media: usb: fix several typos

Use codespell to fix lots of typos over frontends.

Manually verified to avoid false-positives.

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org>

media: em28xx-reg.h: Fix coding style issues

Use BIT() macros and fix one comment that is not following
the Kernel coding style.

It should be noticed that the registers bit masks should be
casted to unsigned char, as, otherwise, it would produce
warnings like:

drivers/media/usb/em28xx/em28xx-cards.c:81:33: warning: large integer implicitly truncated to unsigned type [-Woverflow]
{EM2820_R08_GPIO_CTRL, 0x6d, ~EM_GPIO_4, 10},
^

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>

media: em28xx: Add SPDX license tags where needed

Most of the files there are missing a SPDX license tag. Add.

While here fix some DRIVER_LICENSE macro in order to reflect
the source file license, as some of the headers are GPL v2
only.

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>

License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license

Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.

By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.

Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.

This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.

How this work was done:

Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,

Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.

The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.

The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).

All documentation files were explicitly excluded.

The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.

- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.

For non */uapi/* files that summary was:

SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139

and resulted in the first patch in this series.

If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was:

SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930

and resulted in the second patch in this series.

- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:

SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1

and that resulted in the third patch in this series.

- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
the concluded license(s).

- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.

- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).

- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.

In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.

Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.

In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.

Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores
- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
SPDX license was correct

This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.

These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.

Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

[media] em28xx: shed some light on video input formats

CbYCrY has been identified by looking into the tvp5150 driver and the
saa7115 datasheet.
YUV formats have been verified with em2765 + ov2640 (VAD Laplace webcam).
RGB8 formats have been verified with em2710/em2820 + mt9v011 (Silvercrest
webcam 1.3mpix).
I also did some cross-checking with these two camera devices and 0x08-0x0b
are at least 16 bits per pixel formats on em2710/em2820, too, and
0x0c-0x0f are at least 8 bits per pixel formats on em2765, too.

Signed-off-by: Frank Schäfer <fschaefer.oss@googlemail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>

[media] em28xx: add support for Hauppauge WinTV-dualHD DVB tuner

Hauppauge WinTV-dualHD is a USB 2.0 dual DVB-T/T2/C tuner with
following components:

USB bridge: Empia EM28274 (chip id is the same as EM28174)
Demodulator: 2x Silicon Labs Si2168-B40
Tuner: 2x Silicon Labs Si2157-A30

This patch adds support only for the first tuner.

The demodulator needs firmware, available for example here:
http://palosaari.fi/linux/v4l-dvb/firmware/Si2168/Si2168-B40/4.0.11/

The demodulators sit on the same I2C bus and their addresses
are 0x64 and 0x67. The tuners are behind the demodulators and
their addresses are 0x60 and 0x63.

Signed-off-by: Olli Salonen <olli.salonen@iki.fi>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@osg.samsung.com>

[media] em28xx: checkpatch cleanup: whitespaces/new lines cleanups

This patch is basically produced while testing a tool that
Joe Perches sent upstream sometime ago:
https://lkml.org/lkml/2014/7/11/794

I used it with those arguments:
$ reformat_with_checkpatch.sh drivers/media/usb/em28xx/em28xx*.[ch]

It actually produced 24 patches, with is too much, and showed
interesting things: gcc produced different codes on most of the
patches, even with just linespace changes. The total code data
remained the same on all cases I checked though.

Anyway, provided that we fold the resulting patches, this tool
seems useful.

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@osg.samsung.com>

[media] em28xx: fix I2S audio sample rate definitions and info output

The audio configuration in chip config register 0x00 and eeprom are always
consistent. But currently the audio configuration #defines for the chip config
register say 0x20 means 3 sample rates and 0x30 5 sample rates, while the eeprom
info output says 0x20 means 1 sample rate and 0x30 3 sample rates.

I've checked the datasheet excerpts I have and it seems that the meaning of
these bits is different for em2820/40 (1 and 3 sample rates) and em2860+
(3 and 5 smaple rates).
I have also checked my Hauppauge WinTV USB 2 (em2840) and the chip/eeprom
audio config 0x20 matches the sample rates reproted by the USB device
descriptor (32k only).

Signed-off-by: Frank Schäfer <fschaefer.oss@googlemail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <m.chehab@samsung.com>

[media] em28xx: add support for Empia EM28178

New chip version, which is very similar than EM28174.

Signed-off-by: Antti Palosaari <crope@iki.fi>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <m.chehab@samsung.com>

[media] em28xx: move snapshot button bit definition for reg 0x0C from em28xx-input.c to em28xx.h

Signed-off-by: Frank Schäfer <fschaefer.oss@googlemail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

[media] em28xx: improve em2820-em2873/83 GPIO port register definitions and descriptions

- add definition for GPIO register 0x09 (reading/input)
- extend the information the chip variants that support GPIO registers 0x08/0x09
- rename EM28XX_R08_GPIO to EM2820_R08_GPIO_CTRL

Signed-off-by: Frank Schäfer <fschaefer.oss@googlemail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

[media] em28xx: extend GPIO register definitions for the em25xx, em276x/7x/8x, em2874/174/84

The em25xx/em276x/7x/8x provides 4 GPIO register sets,
each of them consisting of separate read and a write registers.
The same registers are also used by the em2874/174/84.

Signed-off-by: Frank Schäfer <fschaefer.oss@googlemail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

[media] em28xx: write output frame resolution to regs 0x34+0x35 for em25xx family bridges

The Windows driver writes the output resolution to registers 0x34 (width / 16)
and 0x35 (height / 16) always.
We don't know yet what these registers are used for.

Signed-off-by: Frank Schäfer <fschaefer.oss@googlemail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

[media] em28xx: add chip id of the em2765

This chip can be found in the SpeedLink VAD Laplace webcam (1ae7:9003 and 1ae7:9004).

Signed-off-by: Frank Schäfer <fschaefer.oss@googlemail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

[media] em28xx: introduce #defines for the image quality default settings

The image quality default values will be used in at least two different places
and by using #defines we make sure that they are always consistent.

Signed-off-by: Frank Schäfer <fschaefer.oss@googlemail.com>
Acked-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

[media] em28xx: introduce #define for maximum supported scaling values (register 0x30-0x33)

The maximum supported scaling value for registers 0x30+0x31 (horizontal scaling)
and 0x32+0x33 (vertical scaling) is 0x3fff, which corresponds to 20% of the
input frame size.

Signed-off-by: Frank Schäfer <fschaefer.oss@googlemail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

[media] em28xx: improve USB endpoint logic, also use bulk transfers

The current enpoint logic ignores all bulk endpoints and uses
a fixed mapping between endpint addresses and the supported
data stream types (analog/audio/DVB):
Ep 0x82, isoc => analog
Ep 0x83, isoc => audio
Ep 0x84, isoc => DVB
Now that the code can also do bulk transfers, the endpoint
logic has to be extended to also consider bulk endpoints.
The new logic preserves backwards compatibility and reflects
the endpoint configurations we have seen so far:
Ep 0x82, isoc => analog
Ep 0x82, bulk => analog
Ep 0x83, isoc* => audio
Ep 0x84, isoc => digital
Ep 0x84, bulk => analog or digital**
(*: audio should always be isoc)
(**: analog, if ep 0x82 is isoc, otherwise digital)

[mchehab@redhat.com: Fix a CodingStyle issue: don't break strings
into separate lines]

Signed-off-by: Frank Schäfer <fschaefer.oss@googlemail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

[media] em28xx: add support for NEC proto variants on em2874 and upper

By disabling the NEC parity check, it is possible to handle all 3 NEC
protocol variants (32, 24 or 16 bits).
Change the driver in order to handle all of them.
Unfortunately, em2860/em2863 provide only 16 bits for the IR scancode,
even when NEC parity is disabled. So, this change should affect only
em2874 and newer devices, with provides up to 32 bits for the scancode.
Tested with one NEC-16, one NEC-24 and one RC5 IR.

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

[media] rename most media/video usb drivers to media/usb

Rename all USB drivers with their own directory under
drivers/media/video into drivers/media/usb and update the
building system.

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>