media: cx88: Fix PAL-Nc standard

* Fix PAL-Nc horizontal parameters according to DScaler:
https://github.com/JohnAdders/DScaler/blob/f7d92b76678e/DScaler/TVFormats.cpp#L88-L94
* Add PAL-Nc TV audio support.
* Tested with CVBS and RF on a Pinnacle PCTV HD 800i.

Signed-off-by: Jorge Maidana <jorgem.linux@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org>

media: pci: cx88: switch from 'pci_' to 'dma_' API

The wrappers in include/linux/pci-dma-compat.h should go away.

The patch has been generated with the coccinelle script below and has been
hand modified to replace GFP_ with a correct flag.
It has been compile tested.

Only 2 functions allocate some memory. They are both in cx88-core.c

When memory is allocated in 'cx88_risc_buffer()', GFP_KERNEL can be
used because its 2 callers end up to '.buf_prepare' functions in 'vb2_ops'
structures.
The call chains are:

.buf_prepare (cx88-vbi.c)
--> buffer_prepare (cx88-vbi.c)
--> cx88_risc_buffer

.buf_prepare (cx88-video.c)
--> buffer_prepare (cx88-video.c)
--> cx88_risc_buffer

When memory is allocated in 'cx88_risc_databuffer()', GFP_KERNEL can be
used because its 2 callers end up to 'snd_cx88_hw_params' which already
uses GFP_KERNEL and '.buf_prepare' functions in 'vb2_ops' structures.
The call chains are:

snd_cx88_hw_params (cx88-alsa.c)
--> cx88_risc_databuffer

.buf_prepare (cx88-blackbird.c)
--> buffer_prepare (cx88-blackbird.c)
--> cx8802_buf_prepare (cx88-mpeg.c)
--> cx88_risc_databuffer

.buf_prepare (cx88-dvb.c)
--> buffer_prepare (cx88-dvb.c)
--> cx8802_buf_prepare (cx88-mpeg.c)
--> cx88_risc_databuffer

@@ @@
- PCI_DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL
+ DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL

@@ @@
- PCI_DMA_TODEVICE
+ DMA_TO_DEVICE

@@ @@
- PCI_DMA_FROMDEVICE
+ DMA_FROM_DEVICE

@@ @@
- PCI_DMA_NONE
+ DMA_NONE

@@
expression e1, e2, e3;
@@
- pci_alloc_consistent(e1, e2, e3)
+ dma_alloc_coherent(&e1->dev, e2, e3, GFP_)

@@
expression e1, e2, e3;
@@
- pci_zalloc_consistent(e1, e2, e3)
+ dma_alloc_coherent(&e1->dev, e2, e3, GFP_)

@@
expression e1, e2, e3, e4;
@@
- pci_free_consistent(e1, e2, e3, e4)
+ dma_free_coherent(&e1->dev, e2, e3, e4)

@@
expression e1, e2, e3, e4;
@@
- pci_map_single(e1, e2, e3, e4)
+ dma_map_single(&e1->dev, e2, e3, e4)

@@
expression e1, e2, e3, e4;
@@
- pci_unmap_single(e1, e2, e3, e4)
+ dma_unmap_single(&e1->dev, e2, e3, e4)

@@
expression e1, e2, e3, e4, e5;
@@
- pci_map_page(e1, e2, e3, e4, e5)
+ dma_map_page(&e1->dev, e2, e3, e4, e5)

@@
expression e1, e2, e3, e4;
@@
- pci_unmap_page(e1, e2, e3, e4)
+ dma_unmap_page(&e1->dev, e2, e3, e4)

@@
expression e1, e2, e3, e4;
@@
- pci_map_sg(e1, e2, e3, e4)
+ dma_map_sg(&e1->dev, e2, e3, e4)

@@
expression e1, e2, e3, e4;
@@
- pci_unmap_sg(e1, e2, e3, e4)
+ dma_unmap_sg(&e1->dev, e2, e3, e4)

@@
expression e1, e2, e3, e4;
@@
- pci_dma_sync_single_for_cpu(e1, e2, e3, e4)
+ dma_sync_single_for_cpu(&e1->dev, e2, e3, e4)

@@
expression e1, e2, e3, e4;
@@
- pci_dma_sync_single_for_device(e1, e2, e3, e4)
+ dma_sync_single_for_device(&e1->dev, e2, e3, e4)

@@
expression e1, e2, e3, e4;
@@
- pci_dma_sync_sg_for_cpu(e1, e2, e3, e4)
+ dma_sync_sg_for_cpu(&e1->dev, e2, e3, e4)

@@
expression e1, e2, e3, e4;
@@
- pci_dma_sync_sg_for_device(e1, e2, e3, e4)
+ dma_sync_sg_for_device(&e1->dev, e2, e3, e4)

@@
expression e1, e2;
@@
- pci_dma_mapping_error(e1, e2)
+ dma_mapping_error(&e1->dev, e2)

@@
expression e1, e2;
@@
- pci_set_dma_mask(e1, e2)
+ dma_set_mask(&e1->dev, e2)

@@
expression e1, e2;
@@
- pci_set_consistent_dma_mask(e1, e2)
+ dma_set_coherent_mask(&e1->dev, e2)

Signed-off-by: Christophe JAILLET <christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>

media: pci: cx88: convert to use i2c_new_client_device()

Move away from the deprecated API and make use of the fact that
unregistering devices is NULL- and ERR_PTR-safe.

Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>

media: add SPDX headers to some files

Add SPDX headers and fix MODULE_LICENSE() when needed on
some files I co-authored.

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org>

treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 157

Based on 3 normalized pattern(s):

this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
it under the terms of the gnu general public license as published by
the free software foundation either version 2 of the license or at
your option any later version this program is distributed in the
hope that it will be useful but without any warranty without even
the implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular
purpose see the gnu general public license for more details

this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
it under the terms of the gnu general public license as published by
the free software foundation either version 2 of the license or at
your option any later version [author] [kishon] [vijay] [abraham]
[i] [kishon]@[ti] [com] this program is distributed in the hope that
it will be useful but without any warranty without even the implied
warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose see
the gnu general public license for more details

this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
it under the terms of the gnu general public license as published by
the free software foundation either version 2 of the license or at
your option any later version [author] [graeme] [gregory]
[gg]@[slimlogic] [co] [uk] [author] [kishon] [vijay] [abraham] [i]
[kishon]@[ti] [com] [based] [on] [twl6030]_[usb] [c] [author] [hema]
[hk] [hemahk]@[ti] [com] this program is distributed in the hope
that it will be useful but without any warranty without even the
implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular
purpose see the gnu general public license for more details

extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier

GPL-2.0-or-later

has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 1105 file(s).

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Reviewed-by: Richard Fontana <rfontana@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190527070033.202006027@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

MAINTAINERS & files: Canonize the e-mails I use at files

From now on, I'll start using my @kernel.org as my development e-mail.

As such, let's remove the entries that point to the old
mchehab@s-opensource.com at MAINTAINERS file.

For the files written with a copyright with mchehab@s-opensource,
let's keep Samsung on their names, using mchehab+samsung@kernel.org,
in order to keep pointing to my employer, with sponsors the work.

For the files written before I join Samsung (on July, 4 2013),
let's just use mchehab@kernel.org.

For bug reports, we can simply point to just kernel.org, as
this will reach my mchehab+samsung inbox anyway.

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Warner <brian.warner@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org>

[media] cx88: convert struct cx88_core.refcount from atomic_t to refcount_t

refcount_t is better suitable for counting references than atomic_t.

Signed-off-by: Elena Reshetova <elena.reshetova@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Liljestrand <ishkamiel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: David Windsor <dwindsor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>

[media] cx88: make checkpatch.pl happy

Usually, I don't like fixing coding style issues on non-staging
drivers, as it could be a mess pretty easy, and could become like
a snow ball. That's the case of recent changes on two changesets:
they disalign some statements. Yet, a care a lot with cx88 driver,
as it was the first driver I touched at the Kernel, and I've been
maintaining it since 2005. So, several of the coding style issues
were due to my code.

Per Andrey's suggestion, I ran checkpatch.pl in strict mode, with
fixed several other issues, did some function alinments, but broke
other alinments.

So, I had to manually apply another round of manual fixes to make
sure that everything is ok, and to make checkpatch happy with
this patch.

With this patch, checkpatch.pl is now happy when called with:
./scripts/checkpatch.pl -f --max-line-length=998 --ignore PREFER_PR_LEVEL

Also, the 80-cols violations that made sense were fixed.

Checkpatch would be happier if we convert it to use dev_foo(),
but this is a more complex change.

NOTE: there are some places with msleep(1). As this driver was
written at the time that the default was to sleep at least 10ms
on such calls (e. g. CONFIG_HZ=100), I replaced those calls by
usleep_range(10000, 20000), with should be safe to avoid breakages.

Fixes: 65bc2fe86e66 ("[media] cx88: convert it to use pr_foo() macros")
Fixes: 7b61ba8ff838 ("[media] cx88: make checkpatch happier")

Suggested-by: Andrey Utkin <andrey_utkin@fastmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrey Utkin <andrey_utkin@fastmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>

[media] cx88: make checkpatch happier

This driver is old, and have lots of checkpatch violations.
As we're touching a lot on this driver due to the printk
conversions, let's run checkpatch --fix on it, in order to
solve some of those issues.

Also, do a few manual adjustments:
- remove the FSF address and use the usual coding style
for the initial comments;
- use WARN_ON() instead of BUG_ON();
- remove an unused typedef;
- break a few long lines.

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>

[media] cx88: convert it to use pr_foo() macros

Instead of calling printk() directly, use pr_foo()
macros, as suggested at the Kernel's coding style.

Please notice that a conversion to dev_foo() is not trivial,
as several parts on this driver uses pr_cont().

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@osg.samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>

[media] cx88: use KERN_CONT where needed

Some continuation messages are not using KERN_CONT.

Since commit 563873318d32 ("Merge branch 'printk-cleanups'"),
this won't work as expected anymore. So, let's add KERN_CONT
to those lines.

While here, add missing log level annotations.

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>

[media] media: videobuf2: Move timestamp to vb2_buffer

Move timestamp from struct vb2_v4l2_buffer to struct vb2_buffer
for common use, and change its type to u64 in order to handling
y2038 problem. This patch also includes all device drivers' changes related to
this restructuring.

Signed-off-by: Junghak Sung <jh1009.sung@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Geunyoung Kim <nenggun.kim@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Seung-Woo Kim <sw0312.kim@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Inki Dae <inki.dae@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hansverk@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@osg.samsung.com>

[media] media: videobuf2: Restructure vb2_buffer

Remove v4l2 stuff - v4l2_buf, v4l2_plane - from struct vb2_buffer.

Add new member variables - bytesused, length, offset, userptr, fd,
data_offset - to struct vb2_plane in order to cover all information
of v4l2_plane.
struct vb2_plane {
<snip>
unsigned int bytesused;
unsigned int length;
union {
unsigned int offset;
unsigned long userptr;
int fd;
} m;
unsigned int data_offset;
}

Replace v4l2_buf with new member variables - index, type, memory - which
are common fields for buffer management.
struct vb2_buffer {
<snip>
unsigned int index;
unsigned int type;
unsigned int memory;
unsigned int num_planes;
struct vb2_plane planes[VIDEO_MAX_PLANES];
<snip>
};

v4l2 specific fields - flags, field, timestamp, timecode,
sequence - are moved to vb2_v4l2_buffer in videobuf2-v4l2.c
struct vb2_v4l2_buffer {
struct vb2_buffer vb2_buf;

__u32 flags;
__u32 field;
struct timeval timestamp;
struct v4l2_timecode timecode;
__u32 sequence;
};

Signed-off-by: Junghak Sung <jh1009.sung@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Geunyoung Kim <nenggun.kim@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Seung-Woo Kim <sw0312.kim@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Inki Dae <inki.dae@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@osg.samsung.com>

[media] cx88: v4l2-compliance fixes

Fix three v4l2-compliance failures:

- the colorspace wasn't set in vidioc_try_fmt_vid_cap().
- the field wasn't set in v4l2_buffer when vb2_buffer_done() was called.
- the sequence wasn't set in v4l2_buffer when vb2_buffer_done() was called.
This fix also removes the unused buf->count field and starts the count
at 0 instead of 1.

Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@osg.samsung.com>

[media] cx88: embed video_device

Embed the video_device struct to simplify the error handling and in
order to (eventually) get rid of video_device_alloc/release.

Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@osg.samsung.com>

[media] media: remove emacs editor variables

1) This is not allowed by the kernel coding style
2) Just configure your editor correctly
3) It's really ugly

Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Acked-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@osg.samsung.com>

[media] bttv/cx25821/cx88/ivtv: use sg_next instead of sg++

Never use sg++, always use sg = sg_next(sg). Scatterlist entries can
be combined if the memory is contiguous but sg++ won't know about that.

As far as I can tell cx88 and ivtv are really broken because of this,
and bttv and cx25821 are OK because vb1 doesn't combine scatterlist
entries.

But regardless, sg++ should never be used, only sg_next is safe.

Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@osg.samsung.com>

[media] cx88: don't allow changes while vb2_is_busy

Make sure that changing the standard or format is not allowed while
one or more of the video, vbi or mpeg vb2 queues are busy.

Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@osg.samsung.com>

[media] cx88: remove dependency on btcx-risc

btcx-risc is for the bt8xx driver and other drivers shouldn't depend
on it. There is no benefit to use that module just to do a
pci_zalloc_consistent.

Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@osg.samsung.com>

[media] cx88: drop cx88_free_buffer

Remove this function. This makes all vb2 queues behave the same, which
simplifies comparing the various vb2 queue op implementations.

Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@osg.samsung.com>

[media] cx88: convert to vb2

As usual, this patch is very large due to the fact that half a vb2 conversion
isn't possible. And since this affects blackbird, alsa, core, dvb, vbi and
video the changes are all over.

What made this more difficult was the peculiar way the risc program was setup.
The driver allowed for running out of buffers in which case the DMA would stop
and restart when the next buffer was queued. There was also a complicated
timeout system for when buffers weren't filled. This was replaced by a much
simpler scheme where there is always one buffer around and the DMA will just
cycle that buffer until a new buffer is queued. In that case the previous
buffer will be chained to the new buffer. An interrupt is generated at the
start of the new buffer telling the driver that the previous buffer can be
passed on to userspace.

Much simpler and more robust.

Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@osg.samsung.com>

[media] media: remove the setting of the flag V4L2_FL_USE_FH_PRIO

Since all the drivers that use `struct v4l2_fh' use the core
priority checking, the setting of the flag in the drivers can
be removed.

Signed-off-by: Ramakrishnan Muthukrishnan <ramakrmu@cisco.com>
Reviewed-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <m.chehab@samsung.com>

[media] v4l: subdev: Move [gs]_std operation to video ops

The g_std and s_std operations are video-related, move them to the video
ops where they belong.

Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Acked-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Acked-by: Lad, Prabhakar <prabhakar.csengg@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <m.chehab@samsung.com>

[media] cx88: set dev_parent to the correct parent PCI bus

The cx88 driver has one v4l2_device, but the video nodes are owned by two
different PCI busses. So the dev_parent pointer should be set to the correct
parent bus, otherwise sysfs won't show the correct device hierarchy.
This broke starting in 3.6 after a driver change, so this patch resurrects
the correct behavior.

Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

[media] cx88: make core less verbose

Along the time, several debug messages were added at cx88-cards.
While those are still useful to track some troubles with
tuners, they're too verbose:
[ 5768.281801] cx88[0]: Calling XC2028/3028 callback
[ 5768.287388] cx88[0]: Calling XC2028/3028 callback
[ 5768.292575] cx88[0]: Calling XC2028/3028 callback
[ 5768.299408] cx88[0]: Calling XC2028/3028 callback
[ 5768.306244] cx88[0]: Calling XC2028/3028 callback
...

and, most of the time, useless.

So, disable them, except if core_debug modprobe parameter
is used.

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

[media] v4l: Convert drivers to use monotonic timestamps

Convert drivers using wall clock time (CLOCK_REALTIME) to timestamp from the
monotonic timer (CLOCK_MONOTONIC).

Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@iki.fi>
Acked-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

[media] cx88: reorder inline to prevent a gcc warning

drivers/media/pci/cx88/cx88.h:97:1: warning: 'inline' is not at beginning of declaration [-Wold-style-declaration]
drivers/media/pci/cx88/cx88.h:103:1: warning: 'inline' is not at beginning of declaration [-Wold-style-declaration]
drivers/media/pci/cx88/cx88-core.c:649:1: warning: 'inline' is not at beginning of declaration [-Wold-style-declaration]
drivers/media/pci/cx88/cx88-core.c:654:1: warning: 'inline' is not at beginning of declaration [-Wold-style-declaration]
drivers/media/pci/cx88/cx88-core.c:659:1: warning: 'inline' is not at beginning of declaration [-Wold-style-declaration]
drivers/media/pci/cx88/cx88-core.c:664:1: warning: 'inline' is not at beginning of declaration [-Wold-style-declaration]
drivers/media/pci/cx88/cx88-core.c:684:1: warning: 'inline' is not at beginning of declaration [-Wold-style-declaration]
drivers/media/pci/cx88/cx88-core.c:695:1: warning: 'inline' is not at beginning of declaration [-Wold-style-declaration]

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

[media] rename most media/video pci drivers to media/pci

Rename all PCI drivers with their own directory under
drivers/media/video into drivers/media/pci and update the
building system.

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>