media: videobuf2: Fix IS_ERR checking in vb2_vmalloc_put_userptr()

In order to avoid error pointers from frame_vector_pages(), we could
use IS_ERR() to check the return value to fix this. This checking
operation could make sure that vector contains pages.

Signed-off-by: Ma Ke <make_ruc2021@163.com>
Acked-by: Tomasz Figa <tfiga@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl>
[hverkuil: add space between ){]
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl>

media: videobuf2: Don't assert held reservation lock for dma-buf mmapping

Don't assert held dma-buf reservation lock on memory mapping of exported
buffer.

We're going to change dma-buf mmap() locking policy such that exporters
will have to handle the lock. The previous locking policy caused deadlock
problem for DRM drivers in a case of self-imported dma-bufs once these
drivers are moved to use reservation lock universally. The problem is
solved by moving the lock down to exporters. This patch prepares videobuf2
for the locking policy update.

Reviewed-by: Emil Velikov <emil.l.velikov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Osipenko <dmitry.osipenko@collabora.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20230529223935.2672495-2-dmitry.osipenko@collabora.com

mm: replace vma->vm_flags direct modifications with modifier calls

Replace direct modifications to vma->vm_flags with calls to modifier
functions to be able to track flag changes and to keep vma locking
correctness.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix drivers/misc/open-dice.c, per Hyeonggon Yoo]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230126193752.297968-5-surenb@google.com
Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Sebastian Reichel <sebastian.reichel@collabora.com>
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Arjun Roy <arjunroy@google.com>
Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Joel Fernandes <joelaf@google.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Cc: Laurent Dufour <ldufour@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@gmail.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@google.com>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Oskolkov <posk@google.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Punit Agrawal <punit.agrawal@bytedance.com>
Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com>
Cc: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

media: videobuf2: revert "get_userptr: buffers are always writable"

Commit 707947247e95 ("media: videobuf2-vmalloc: get_userptr: buffers are
always writable") caused problems in a corner case (passing read-only
shmem memory as a userptr). So revert this patch.

The original problem for which that commit was originally made is
something that I could not reproduce after reverting it. So just go
back to the way it was for many years, and if problems arise in
the future, then another approach should be taken to resolve it.

This patch is based on a patch from Hirokazu.

Fixes: 707947247e95 ("media: videobuf2-vmalloc: get_userptr: buffers are always writable")
Signed-off-by: Hirokazu Honda <hiroh@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl>
Acked-by: Tomasz Figa <tfiga@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org>

media: videobuf2: Assert held reservation lock for dma-buf mmapping

When userspace mmaps dma-buf's fd, the dma-buf reservation lock must be
held. Add locking sanity checks to the dma-buf mmaping callbacks to ensure
that the locking assumptions won't regress in the future.

Suggested-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel@ffwll.ch>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Osipenko <dmitry.osipenko@collabora.com>
Acked-by: Tomasz Figa <tfiga@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20221110201349.351294-6-dmitry.osipenko@collabora.com

media: videobuf2: Stop using internal dma-buf lock

All drivers that use dma-bufs have been moved to the updated locking
specification and now dma-buf reservation is guaranteed to be locked
by importers during the mapping operations. There is no need to take
the internal dma-buf lock anymore. Remove locking from the videobuf2
memory allocators.

Acked-by: Tomasz Figa <tfiga@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl>
Acked-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Osipenko <dmitry.osipenko@collabora.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20221017172229.42269-21-dmitry.osipenko@collabora.com

media: videobuf2: Prepare to dynamic dma-buf locking specification

Prepare V4L2 memory allocators to the common dynamic dma-buf locking
convention by starting to use the unlocked versions of dma-buf API
functions.

Acked-by: Tomasz Figa <tfiga@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Osipenko <dmitry.osipenko@collabora.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20221017172229.42269-14-dmitry.osipenko@collabora.com

dma-buf-map: Rename to iosys-map

Rename struct dma_buf_map to struct iosys_map and corresponding APIs.
Over time dma-buf-map grew up to more functionality than the one used by
dma-buf: in fact it's just a shim layer to abstract system memory, that
can be accessed via regular load and store, from IO memory that needs to
be acessed via arch helpers.

The idea is to extend this API so it can fulfill other needs, internal
to a single driver. Example: in the i915 driver it's desired to share
the implementation for integrated graphics, which uses mostly system
memory, with discrete graphics, which may need to access IO memory.

The conversion was mostly done with the following semantic patch:

@r1@
@@
- struct dma_buf_map
+ struct iosys_map

@r2@
@@
(
- DMA_BUF_MAP_INIT_VADDR
+ IOSYS_MAP_INIT_VADDR
|
- dma_buf_map_set_vaddr
+ iosys_map_set_vaddr
|
- dma_buf_map_set_vaddr_iomem
+ iosys_map_set_vaddr_iomem
|
- dma_buf_map_is_equal
+ iosys_map_is_equal
|
- dma_buf_map_is_null
+ iosys_map_is_null
|
- dma_buf_map_is_set
+ iosys_map_is_set
|
- dma_buf_map_clear
+ iosys_map_clear
|
- dma_buf_map_memcpy_to
+ iosys_map_memcpy_to
|
- dma_buf_map_incr
+ iosys_map_incr
)

@@
@@
- #include <linux/dma-buf-map.h>
+ #include <linux/iosys-map.h>

Then some files had their includes adjusted and some comments were
update to remove mentions to dma-buf-map.

Since this is not specific to dma-buf anymore, move the documentation to
the "Bus-Independent Device Accesses" section.

v2:
- Squash patches

v3:
- Fix wrong removal of dma-buf.h from MAINTAINERS
- Move documentation from dma-buf.rst to device-io.rst

v4:
- Change documentation title and level

Signed-off-by: Lucas De Marchi <lucas.demarchi@intel.com>
Acked-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Acked-by: Sumit Semwal <sumit.semwal@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20220204170541.829227-1-lucas.demarchi@intel.com

dma-buf: move dma-buf symbols into the DMA_BUF module namespace

In order to better track where in the kernel the dma-buf code is used,
put the symbols in the namespace DMA_BUF and modify all users of the
symbols to properly import the namespace to not break the build at the
same time.

Now the output of modinfo shows the use of these symbols, making it
easier to watch for users over time:

$ modinfo drivers/misc/fastrpc.ko | grep import
import_ns: DMA_BUF

Cc: "Pan, Xinhui" <Xinhui.Pan@amd.com>
Cc: David Airlie <airlied@linux.ie>
Cc: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org>
Cc: dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org
Acked-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Acked-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Sumit Semwal <sumit.semwal@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211010124628.17691-1-gregkh@linuxfoundation.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

media: videobuf2: rework vb2_mem_ops API

With the new DMA API we need an extension of the videobuf2 API.
Previously, videobuf2 core would set the non-coherent DMA bit
in the vb2_queue dma_attr field (if user-space would pass a
corresponding memory hint); the vb2 core then would pass the
vb2_queue dma_attrs to the vb2 allocators. The vb2 allocator
would use the queue's dma_attr and the DMA API would allocate
either coherent or non-coherent memory.

But we cannot do this anymore, since there is no corresponding DMA
attr flag and, hence, there is no way for the allocator to become
aware of what type of allocation user-space has requested. So we
need to pass more context from videobuf2 core to the allocators.

Fix this by changing the call_ptr_memop() macro to pass the
vb2 pointer to the corresponding op callbacks.

Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>

dma-buf: Use struct dma_buf_map in dma_buf_vunmap() interfaces

This patch updates dma_buf_vunmap() and dma-buf's vunmap callback to
use struct dma_buf_map. The interfaces used to receive a buffer address.
This address is now given in an instance of the structure.

Users of the functions are updated accordingly. This is only an interface
change. It is currently expected that dma-buf memory can be accessed with
system memory load/store operations.

v2:
* include dma-buf-heaps and i915 selftests (kernel test robot)
* initialize cma_obj before using it in drm_gem_cma_free_object()
(kernel test robot)

Signed-off-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
Acked-by: Sumit Semwal <sumit.semwal@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Acked-by: Tomasz Figa <tfiga@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20200925115601.23955-4-tzimmermann@suse.de

dma-buf: Use struct dma_buf_map in dma_buf_vmap() interfaces

This patch updates dma_buf_vmap() and dma-buf's vmap callback to use
struct dma_buf_map.

The interfaces used to return a buffer address. This address now gets
stored in an instance of the structure that is given as an additional
argument. The functions return an errno code on errors.

Users of the functions are updated accordingly. This is only an interface
change. It is currently expected that dma-buf memory can be accessed with
system memory load/store operations.

v3:
* update fastrpc driver (kernel test robot)
v2:
* always clear map parameter in dma_buf_vmap() (Daniel)
* include dma-buf-heaps and i915 selftests (kernel test robot)

Signed-off-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
Acked-by: Sumit Semwal <sumit.semwal@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Acked-by: Tomasz Figa <tfiga@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20200925115601.23955-3-tzimmermann@suse.de

media: videobuf2: use sgtable-based scatterlist wrappers

Use recently introduced common wrappers operating directly on the struct
sg_table objects and scatterlist page iterators to make the code a bit
more compact, robust, easier to follow and copy/paste safe.

No functional change, because the code already properly did all the
scatterlist related calls.

Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>

mm: remove the prot argument from vm_map_ram

This is always PAGE_KERNEL - for long term mappings with other properties
vmap should be used.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Cc: David Airlie <airlied@linux.ie>
Cc: Gao Xiang <xiang@kernel.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: "K. Y. Srinivasan" <kys@microsoft.com>
Cc: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Nitin Gupta <ngupta@vflare.org>
Cc: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Cc: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Stephen Hemminger <sthemmin@microsoft.com>
Cc: Sumit Semwal <sumit.semwal@linaro.org>
Cc: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200414131348.444715-19-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

remove ioremap_nocache and devm_ioremap_nocache

ioremap has provided non-cached semantics by default since the Linux 2.6
days, so remove the additional ioremap_nocache interface.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>

media/videobuf2: Drop dma_buf->k(un)map support

No in-tree users left.

Acked-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl>
Acked-by: Sumit Semwal <sumit.semwal@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@intel.com>
Cc: Pawel Osciak <pawel@osciak.com>
Cc: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Cc: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
Cc: Tomasz Figa <tfiga@chromium.org>
Cc: linux-media@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20191118103536.17675-12-daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch

media: videobuf2-vmalloc: get_userptr: buffers are always writable

In vb2_vmalloc_get_userptr() the framevector is created with the
'write' argument set to false when vb2_create_framevec() is called
for OUTPUT buffers. So the pages are marked as read-only.

However, userspace will write to these buffers since it will fill
in the data to output. Since get_userptr is only called if the userptr
of the queued buffer has changed since the last time that same buffer
was queued, this will fail when the buffer contents is updated and the
buffer is queued again.

E.g., userspace fills buffer 1 with the output video and queues it.
The first time get_userptr is called and the pages are grabbed and
pinned in memory and marked read-only. The second time buffer 1 is
filled with different video data and queued again. Since the userptr
hasn't changed the get_userptr() callback isn't called again. Since
the pages were marked as read-only the new contents isn't updated.

Just always call vb2_create_framevec() with FOLL_WRITE to always
allow writing to the buffers.

Using USERPTR streaming with OUTPUT devices is almost never done. And
when it is done it is via v4l2-compliance and a driver like vim2m. But
since v4l2-compliance doesn't actually inspect the capture buffer and
compare it to the original output buffer, this issue was never noticed.

But the vicodec driver actually needs to parse the bitstream in the
OUTPUT buffers and any errors there will be immediately noticed. So
this time v4l2-compliance failed the USERPTR streaming test.

Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org>

media: videobuf2: Return error after allocation failure

There is no point to continuing assignment after memory allocation
failed, rather throw error immediately.

Signed-off-by: Souptick Joarder <jrdr.linux@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl>
[hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl: rebase and remove empty line before the if]
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org>

dma-buf: remove kmap_atomic interface

Neither used nor correctly implemented anywhere. Just completely remove
the interface.

Signed-off-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Acked-by: Sumit Semwal <sumit.semwal@linaro.org>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/226645/

dma_buf: remove device parameter from attach callback v2

The device parameter is completely unused because it is available in the
attachment structure as well.

v2: fix kerneldoc as well

Signed-off-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/226643/

media: vb2: Fix videobuf2 to map correct area

Fixes vb2_vmalloc_get_userptr() to ioremap correct area.
Since the current code does ioremap the page address, if the offset > 0,
it does not do ioremap the last page and results in kernel panic.

This fixes to pass the size + offset to ioremap so that ioremap
can map correct area. Also, this uses __pfn_to_phys() to get the physical
address of given PFN.

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Takao Orito <orito.takao@socionext.com>
Reported-by: Fumihiro ATSUMI <atsumi@infinitegra.co.jp>
Reviewed-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>

media: drivers/media/common/videobuf2: rename from videobuf

This directory contains the videobuf2 framework, so name the
directory accordingly.

The name 'videobuf' typically refers to the old and deprecated
videobuf version 1 framework so that was confusing.

Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Acked-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>