media: videobuf2: core: Rename min_buffers_needed field in vb2_queue

Rename min_buffers_needed into min_queued_buffers and update
the documentation about it.

Signed-off-by: Benjamin Gaignard <benjamin.gaignard@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl>
[hverkuil: Drop the change where min_queued_buffers + 1 buffers would be]
[hverkuil: allocated. Now this patch only renames this field instead of making]
[hverkuil: a functional change as well.]
[hverkuil: Renamed 3 remaining min_buffers_needed occurrences.]

media: common: saa7146: fix compliance problems with field handling

The initial field value of the format is ANY, which isn't allowed.
Change to INTERLACED.

VIDIOC_TRY_FMT will overwrite vv->last_field, which is an
unwanted side-effect, so drop this.

And finally vidioc_s_fmt_vid_cap didn't initialize vv->last_field
correctly.

Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org>

media: saa7146: convert to vb2

Convert this driver from the old videobuf framework to the vb2
frame.

Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org>

media: common: saa7146: replace BUG_ON by WARN_ON

No need for BUG_ON, WARN_ON is a lot friendlier.

Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org>

media: saa7146: drop 'dev' and 'resources' from struct saa7146_fh

Instead use vv->resources and video_drvdata(file) to
obtain this information.

This prepares for the vb2 conversion later when saa7146_fh is
dropped completely.

Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org>

media: common/saa7146: fix VFL direction for vbi output

The VBI output device didn't have VFL_DIR_TX set, so this didn't work
anymore since the V4L2 core thought that it was a capture device instead.

Fix this. Also drop invalid capabilities for the VBI output device.

Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org>

media: saa7146: drop overlay support

Destructive overlay support (i.e. where the video frame is DMA-ed
straight into a framebuffer) is effectively dead. It was a
necessary evil in the early days when computers were not fast enough
to copy SDTV video frames around, but today that's no longer a problem.

It requires access to the framebuffer memory, which is a bad idea and
very hard to do safely. In addition, in drm it is today almost
impossible to get hold of the framebuffer address.

So drop support for this.

Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org>

media: Revert "media: saa7146: deprecate hexium_gemini/orion, mxb and ttpci"

This reverts commit e33fdb5a02490059e2f48ced2c038c8a46c6476d.

The saa7146-based devices are still in use, esp. for DVB. So move
these drivers back to mainline.

Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org>

media: saa7146: fix error logic at saa7146_vv_init()

As the first thing this function does is to call
v4l2_device_register(), it should call v4l2_device_unregister()
if an error occurs, the same way as done at saa7146_vv_release().

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>

media: saa7146: hexium_gemini: Fix a NULL pointer dereference in hexium_attach()

In hexium_attach(dev, info), saa7146_vv_init() is called to allocate
a new memory for dev->vv_data. saa7146_vv_release() will be called on
failure of saa7146_register_device(). There is a dereference of
dev->vv_data in saa7146_vv_release(), which could lead to a NULL
pointer dereference on failure of saa7146_vv_init().

Fix this bug by adding a check of saa7146_vv_init().

This bug was found by a static analyzer. The analysis employs
differential checking to identify inconsistent security operations
(e.g., checks or kfrees) between two code paths and confirms that the
inconsistent operations are not recovered in the current function or
the callers, so they constitute bugs.

Note that, as a bug found by static analysis, it can be a false
positive or hard to trigger. Multiple researchers have cross-reviewed
the bug.

Builds with CONFIG_VIDEO_HEXIUM_GEMINI=m show no new warnings,
and our static analyzer no longer warns about this code.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-media/20211203154030.111210-1-zhou1615@umn.edu
Signed-off-by: Zhou Qingyang <zhou1615@umn.edu>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>

media: saa7146: switch from 'pci_' to 'dma_' API

The wrappers in include/linux/pci-dma-compat.h should go away.

The patch has been generated with the coccinelle script below and has been
hand modified to replace GFP_ with a correct flag.
It has been compile tested.

When memory is allocated in 'saa7146_pgtable_alloc()' GFP_KERNEL can be
used because the callers are either .buf_prepare functions or function that
already use GFP_KERNEL (hidden in a 'vmalloc_32()' call).

When memory is allocated in 'saa7146_init_one()' GFP_KERNEL can be used
because it is probe function and no lock is taken in the between.

When memory is allocated in 'saa7146_vv_init()' GFP_KERNEL can be used
because this function already uses GFP_KERNEL and no lock is taken in the
between.

When memory is allocated in 'vbi_workaround()' GFP_KERNEL can be used
because it is only called from a .open function.

@@
@@
- PCI_DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL
+ DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL

@@
@@
- PCI_DMA_TODEVICE
+ DMA_TO_DEVICE

@@
@@
- PCI_DMA_FROMDEVICE
+ DMA_FROM_DEVICE

@@
@@
- PCI_DMA_NONE
+ DMA_NONE

@@
expression e1, e2, e3;
@@
- pci_alloc_consistent(e1, e2, e3)
+ dma_alloc_coherent(&e1->dev, e2, e3, GFP_)

@@
expression e1, e2, e3;
@@
- pci_zalloc_consistent(e1, e2, e3)
+ dma_alloc_coherent(&e1->dev, e2, e3, GFP_)

@@
expression e1, e2, e3, e4;
@@
- pci_free_consistent(e1, e2, e3, e4)
+ dma_free_coherent(&e1->dev, e2, e3, e4)

@@
expression e1, e2, e3, e4;
@@
- pci_map_single(e1, e2, e3, e4)
+ dma_map_single(&e1->dev, e2, e3, e4)

@@
expression e1, e2, e3, e4;
@@
- pci_unmap_single(e1, e2, e3, e4)
+ dma_unmap_single(&e1->dev, e2, e3, e4)

@@
expression e1, e2, e3, e4, e5;
@@
- pci_map_page(e1, e2, e3, e4, e5)
+ dma_map_page(&e1->dev, e2, e3, e4, e5)

@@
expression e1, e2, e3, e4;
@@
- pci_unmap_page(e1, e2, e3, e4)
+ dma_unmap_page(&e1->dev, e2, e3, e4)

@@
expression e1, e2, e3, e4;
@@
- pci_map_sg(e1, e2, e3, e4)
+ dma_map_sg(&e1->dev, e2, e3, e4)

@@
expression e1, e2, e3, e4;
@@
- pci_unmap_sg(e1, e2, e3, e4)
+ dma_unmap_sg(&e1->dev, e2, e3, e4)

@@
expression e1, e2, e3, e4;
@@
- pci_dma_sync_single_for_cpu(e1, e2, e3, e4)
+ dma_sync_single_for_cpu(&e1->dev, e2, e3, e4)

@@
expression e1, e2, e3, e4;
@@
- pci_dma_sync_single_for_device(e1, e2, e3, e4)
+ dma_sync_single_for_device(&e1->dev, e2, e3, e4)

@@
expression e1, e2, e3, e4;
@@
- pci_dma_sync_sg_for_cpu(e1, e2, e3, e4)
+ dma_sync_sg_for_cpu(&e1->dev, e2, e3, e4)

@@
expression e1, e2, e3, e4;
@@
- pci_dma_sync_sg_for_device(e1, e2, e3, e4)
+ dma_sync_sg_for_device(&e1->dev, e2, e3, e4)

@@
expression e1, e2;
@@
- pci_dma_mapping_error(e1, e2)
+ dma_mapping_error(&e1->dev, e2)

@@
expression e1, e2;
@@
- pci_set_dma_mask(e1, e2)
+ dma_set_mask(&e1->dev, e2)

@@
expression e1, e2;
@@
- pci_set_consistent_dma_mask(e1, e2)
+ dma_set_coherent_mask(&e1->dev, e2)

Signed-off-by: Christophe JAILLET <christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>

media: Bulk remove BUG_ON(in_interrupt())

None of these BUG_ON()'s is justified. BUG_ON() should only be used when
there is really no way to survive.

If at all these could be replaced by lockdep_assert_preemption_enabled() to
cover all invalid caller context and not just those covered by
in_interrupt().

But all functions which are invoked from those places contain already debug
mechanisms to catch wrong context, so having these extra checks is not
having any advantage.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>

media: media/common/saa7146: rename VFL_TYPE_GRABBER to _VIDEO

'GRABBER' is a weird name, all other types map to the /dev
device names. Rename to 'VIDEO' to be consistent with the
other types.

Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>

media: media/saa7146: fix incorrect assertion in saa7146_buffer_finish

In saa7146_buffer_finish, the code for q->curr to be NULL is
already present and asserting for NULL is unnecessary. This patch
elimiates such a check.

Signed-off-by: Aditya Pakki <pakki001@umn.edu>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>

media: media/pci: set device_caps in struct video_device

Instead of filling in the struct v4l2_capability device_caps
field, fill in the struct video_device device_caps field.

That way the V4L2 core knows what the capabilities of the
video device are.

But this only really works if all drivers use this, so convert
all pci drivers in this patch.

Tested with cx88-blackbird and ivtv PVR-350.

Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org>

treewide: Add SPDX license identifier for more missed files

Add SPDX license identifiers to all files which:

- Have no license information of any form

- Have MODULE_LICENCE("GPL*") inside which was used in the initial
scan/conversion to ignore the file

These files fall under the project license, GPL v2 only. The resulting SPDX
license identifier is:

GPL-2.0-only

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

media: videobuf: use u64 for the timestamp internally

Just like vb2 does, use u64 internally to store the timestamps
of the buffers. Only convert to timeval when interfacing with
userspace.

Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl>
Acked-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org>

media: use strscpy() instead of strlcpy()

The implementation of strscpy() is more robust and safer.

That's now the recommended way to copy NUL terminated strings.

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org>

vfs: do bulk POLL* -> EPOLL* replacement

This is the mindless scripted replacement of kernel use of POLL*
variables as described by Al, done by this script:

for V in IN OUT PRI ERR RDNORM RDBAND WRNORM WRBAND HUP RDHUP NVAL MSG; do
L=`git grep -l -w POLL$V | grep -v '^t' | grep -v /um/ | grep -v '^sa' | grep -v '/poll.h$'|grep -v '^D'`
for f in $L; do sed -i "-es/^\([^\"]*\)\(\<POLL$V\>\)/\\1E\\2/" $f; done
done

with de-mangling cleanups yet to come.

NOTE! On almost all architectures, the EPOLL* constants have the same
values as the POLL* constants do. But they keyword here is "almost".
For various bad reasons they aren't the same, and epoll() doesn't
actually work quite correctly in some cases due to this on Sparc et al.

The next patch from Al will sort out the final differences, and we
should be all done.

Scripted-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

media: annotate ->poll() instances

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

media: saa7146: Convert timers to use timer_setup()

In preparation for unconditionally passing the struct timer_list pointer to
all timer callbacks, switch to using the new timer_setup() and from_timer()
to pass the timer pointer explicitly.

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>

media: media/saa7146: Convert timers to use timer_setup()

In preparation for unconditionally passing the struct timer_list pointer to
all timer callbacks, switch to using the new timer_setup() and from_timer()
to pass the timer pointer explicitly. This requires adding a pointer to
hold the timer's target file, as there won't be a way to pass this in the
future.

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>

[media] include/media: move driver interface headers to a separate dir

Let's not mix headers used by the core with those headers that
are needed by some driver-specific interface header.

The headers used on drivers were manually moved using:
mkdir include/media/drv-intf/
git mv include/media/cx2341x.h include/media/cx25840.h \
include/media/exynos-fimc.h include/media/msp3400.h \
include/media/s3c_camif.h include/media/saa7146.h \
include/media/saa7146_vv.h include/media/sh_mobile_ceu.h \
include/media/sh_mobile_csi2.h include/media/sh_vou.h \
include/media/si476x.h include/media/soc_mediabus.h \
include/media/tea575x.h include/media/drv-intf/

And the references for those headers were corrected using:

MAIN_DIR="media/"
PREV_DIR="media/"
DIRS="drv-intf/"

echo "Checking affected files" >&2
for i in $DIRS; do
for j in $(find include/$MAIN_DIR/$i -type f -name '*.h'); do
n=`basename $j`
git grep -l $n
done
done|sort|uniq >files && (
echo "Handling files..." >&2;
echo "for i in \$(cat files|grep -v Documentation); do cat \$i | \\";
(
cd include/$MAIN_DIR;
for j in $DIRS; do
for i in $(ls $j); do
echo "perl -ne 's,(include [\\\"\\<])$PREV_DIR($i)([\\\"\\>]),\1$MAIN_DIR$j\2\3,; print \$_' |\\";
done;
done;
echo "cat > a && mv a \$i; done";
);
echo "Handling documentation..." >&2;
echo "for i in MAINTAINERS \$(cat files); do cat \$i | \\";
(
cd include/$MAIN_DIR;
for j in $DIRS; do
for i in $(ls $j); do
echo " perl -ne 's,include/$PREV_DIR($i)\b,include/$MAIN_DIR$j\1,; print \$_' |\\";
done;
done;
echo "cat > a && mv a \$i; done"
);
) >script && . ./script

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@osg.samsung.com>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>

[media] saa7146: embed video_device

Embed the video_device struct to simplify the error handling and in
order to (eventually) get rid of video_device_alloc/release.

Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@osg.samsung.com>

[media] saa7146: remove return after BUG()

As reported by smatch:
drivers/media/common/saa7146/saa7146_fops.c:314 fops_mmap() info: ignoring unreachable code.
drivers/media/common/saa7146/saa7146_fops.c:402 fops_read() info: ignoring unreachable code.
drivers/media/common/saa7146/saa7146_fops.c:426 fops_write() info: ignoring unreachable code.

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@osg.samsung.com>

media: use pci_zalloc_consistent

Remove the now unnecessary memset too.

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <m.chehab@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

[media] saa7146: fix compile warning

Fall-out from the recent struct v4l2_framebuffer change.

drivers/media/common/saa7146/saa7146_fops.c: In function ‘saa7146_vv_init’:
drivers/media/common/saa7146/saa7146_fops.c:536:6: warning: assignment from incompatible pointer type [enabled by default]
fmt = &vv->ov_fb.fmt;
^

Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <m.chehab@samsung.com>

[media] media: remove the setting of the flag V4L2_FL_USE_FH_PRIO

Since all the drivers that use `struct v4l2_fh' use the core
priority checking, the setting of the flag in the drivers can
be removed.

Signed-off-by: Ramakrishnan Muthukrishnan <ramakrmu@cisco.com>
Reviewed-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <m.chehab@samsung.com>

[media] media: saa7146: don't use mutex_lock_interruptible() in device_release()

Use uninterruptible mutex_lock in the release() file op to make sure all
resources are properly freed when a process is being terminated. Returning
-ERESTARTSYS has no effect for a terminating process and this may cause driver
resources not to be released.
This was found using the following semantic patch (http://coccinelle.lip6.fr/):
<spml>
@r@
identifier fops;
identifier release_func;
@@
static const struct v4l2_file_operations fops = {
.release = release_func
};
@depends on r@
identifier r.release_func;
expression E;
@@
static int release_func(...)
{
...
- if (mutex_lock_interruptible(E)) return -ERESTARTSYS;
+ mutex_lock(E);
...
}
</spml>

Signed-off-by: Cyril Roelandt <tipecaml@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

[media] v4l: Convert drivers to use monotonic timestamps

Convert drivers using wall clock time (CLOCK_REALTIME) to timestamp from the
monotonic timer (CLOCK_MONOTONIC).

Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@iki.fi>
Acked-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

[media] saa7146: Move it to its own directory

In order to better organize the directory tree, move the
saa7146 common driver to its own directory.

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>