iommu: re-use local fwnode variable in iommu_ops_from_fwnode()

iommu_ops_from_fwnode() stores &iommu_spec->np->fwnode in local
variable, so use it to simplify the code (iommu_spec is not changed
between these dereferences).

Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240216144027.185959-4-krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>

iommu: Don't reserve 0-length IOVA region

When the bootloader/firmware doesn't setup the framebuffers, their
address and size are 0 in "iommu-addresses" property. If IOVA region is
reserved with 0 length, then it ends up corrupting the IOVA rbtree with
an entry which has pfn_hi < pfn_lo.
If we intend to use display driver in kernel without framebuffer then
it's causing the display IOMMU mappings to fail as entire valid IOVA
space is reserved when address and length are passed as 0.
An ideal solution would be firmware removing the "iommu-addresses"
property and corresponding "memory-region" if display is not present.
But the kernel should be able to handle this by checking for size of
IOVA region and skipping the IOVA reservation if size is 0. Also, add
a warning if firmware is requesting 0-length IOVA region reservation.

Fixes: a5bf3cfce8cb ("iommu: Implement of_iommu_get_resv_regions()")
Signed-off-by: Ashish Mhetre <amhetre@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231205065656.9544-1-amhetre@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>

iommu/of: Use -ENODEV consistently in of_iommu_configure()

Instead of returning 1 and trying to handle positive error codes just
stick to the convention of returning -ENODEV. Remove references to ops
from of_iommu_configure(), a NULL ops will already generate an error code.

There is no reason to check dev->bus, if err=0 at this point then the
called configure functions thought there was an iommu and we should try to
probe it. Remove it.

Reviewed-by: Jerry Snitselaar <jsnitsel@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Moritz Fischer <moritzf@google.com>
Tested-by: Hector Martin <marcan@marcan.st>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/3-v2-16e4def25ebb+820-iommu_fwspec_p1_jgg@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>

iommmu/of: Do not return struct iommu_ops from of_iommu_configure()

Nothing needs this pointer. Return a normal error code with the usual
IOMMU semantic that ENODEV means 'there is no IOMMU driver'.

Reviewed-by: Jerry Snitselaar <jsnitsel@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Hector Martin <marcan@marcan.st>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/2-v2-16e4def25ebb+820-iommu_fwspec_p1_jgg@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>

iommu: Map reserved memory as cacheable if device is coherent

Check if the device is marked as DMA coherent in the DT and if so,
map its reserved memory as cacheable in the IOMMU.
This fixes the recently added IOMMU reserved memory support which
uses IOMMU_RESV_DIRECT without properly building the PROT for the
mapping.

Fixes: a5bf3cfce8cb ("iommu: Implement of_iommu_get_resv_regions()")
Signed-off-by: Laurentiu Tudor <laurentiu.tudor@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230926152600.8749-1-laurentiu.tudor@nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>

iommu: Fix printk arg in of_iommu_get_resv_regions()

The variable phys is defined as (struct resource *) which aligns with
the printk format specifier %pr. Taking the address of it results in a
value of type (struct resource **) which is incompatible with the format
specifier %pr. Therefore, remove the address of operator (&).

Fixes: a5bf3cfce8cb ("iommu: Implement of_iommu_get_resv_regions()")
Signed-off-by: Daniel Mentz <danielmentz@google.com>
Acked-by: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231108062226.928985-1-danielmentz@google.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>

iommu: Avoid more races around device probe

It turns out there are more subtle races beyond just the main part of
__iommu_probe_device() itself running in parallel - the dev_iommu_free()
on the way out of an unsuccessful probe can still manage to trip up
concurrent accesses to a device's fwspec. Thus, extend the scope of
iommu_probe_device_lock() to also serialise fwspec creation and initial
retrieval.

Reported-by: Zhenhua Huang <quic_zhenhuah@quicinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-iommu/e2e20e1c-6450-4ac5-9804-b0000acdf7de@quicinc.com/
Fixes: 01657bc14a39 ("iommu: Avoid races around device probe")
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: André Draszik <andre.draszik@linaro.org>
Tested-by: André Draszik <andre.draszik@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/16f433658661d7cadfea51e7c65da95826112a2b.1700071477.git.robin.murphy@arm.com
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>

iommu: Have __iommu_probe_device() check for already probed devices

This is a step toward making __iommu_probe_device() self contained.

It should, under proper locking, check if the device is already associated
with an iommu driver and resolve parallel probes. All but one of the
callers open code this test using two different means, but they all
rely on dev->iommu_group.

Currently the bus_iommu_probe()/probe_iommu_group() and
probe_acpi_namespace_devices() rejects already probed devices with an
unlocked read of dev->iommu_group. The OF and ACPI "replay" functions use
device_iommu_mapped() which is the same read without the pointless
refcount.

Move this test into __iommu_probe_device() and put it under the
iommu_probe_device_lock. The store to dev->iommu_group is in
iommu_group_add_device() which is also called under this lock for iommu
driver devices, making it properly locked.

The only path that didn't have this check is the hotplug path triggered by
BUS_NOTIFY_ADD_DEVICE. The only way to get dev->iommu_group assigned
outside the probe path is via iommu_group_add_device(). Today the only
caller is VFIO no-iommu which never associates with an iommu driver. Thus
adding this additional check is safe.

Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1-v3-328044aa278c+45e49-iommu_probe_jgg@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>

iommu/of: mark an unused function as __maybe_unused

When CONFIG_OF_ADDRESS is not set, there is a build warning/error
about an unused function.
Annotate the function to quieten the warning/error.

../drivers/iommu/of_iommu.c:176:29: warning: 'iommu_resv_region_get_type' defined but not used [-Wunused-function]
176 | static enum iommu_resv_type iommu_resv_region_get_type(struct device *dev, struct resource *phys,
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Fixes: a5bf3cfce8cb ("iommu: Implement of_iommu_get_resv_regions()")
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: iommu@lists.linux.dev
Reviewed-by: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230209010359.23831-1-rdunlap@infradead.org
[joro: Improve code formatting]
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>

iommu: Implement of_iommu_get_resv_regions()

This is an implementation that IOMMU drivers can use to obtain reserved
memory regions from a device tree node. It uses the reserved-memory DT
bindings to find the regions associated with a given device. If these
regions are marked accordingly, identity mappings will be created for
them in the IOMMU domain that the devices will be attached to.

Cc: Frank Rowand <frowand.list@gmail.com>
Cc: devicetree@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230120174251.4004100-4-thierry.reding@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>

iommu/of: Remove linux/msi.h include

Nothing in this file needs anything from linux/msi.h

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221113202428.889624434@linutronix.de

Revert "iommu/of: Delete usage of driver_deferred_probe_check_state()"

This reverts commit b09796d528bbf06e3e10a4a8f78038719da7ebc6.

An issue was reported[1] on the original commit. I'll need to address that
before I can delete the use of driver_deferred_probe_check_state(). So,
bring it back for now.

[1] - https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/4799738.LvFx2qVVIh@steina-w/

Fixes: b09796d528bb ("iommu/of: Delete usage of driver_deferred_probe_check_state()")
Reported-by: Jean-Philippe Brucker <jpb@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Jean-Philippe Brucker <jpb@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Alexander Stein <alexander.stein@ew.tq-group.com>
Signed-off-by: Saravana Kannan <saravanak@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220819221616.2107893-5-saravanak@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

iommu/of: Delete usage of driver_deferred_probe_check_state()

Now that fw_devlink=on and fw_devlink.strict=1 by default and fw_devlink
supports iommu DT properties, the execution will never get to the point
where driver_deferred_probe_check_state() is called before the supplier
has probed successfully or before deferred probe timeout has expired.

So, delete the call and replace it with -ENODEV.

Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Signed-off-by: Saravana Kannan <saravanak@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220601070707.3946847-9-saravanak@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

iommu: Remove unused of_get_dma_window()

of_get_dma_window() was added in 2012 and removed in 2014 in commit
891846516317 ("memory: Add NVIDIA Tegra memory controller support").
Remove it and simplify the header to use forward declarations for
structs rather than includes.

Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Frank Rowand <frowand.list@gmail.com>
Cc: iommu@lists.linux-foundation.org
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210527193710.1281746-1-robh@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>

iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Use device properties for pasid-num-bits

The pasid-num-bits property shouldn't need a dedicated fwspec field,
it's a job for device properties. Add properties for IORT, and access
the number of PASID bits using device_property_read_u32().

Suggested-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Acked-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Hanjun Guo <guohanjun@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210401154718.307519-3-jean-philippe@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>

of/device: Add input id to of_dma_configure()

Devices sitting on proprietary busses have a device ID space that
is owned by the respective bus and related firmware bindings. In order
to let the generic OF layer handle the input translations to
an IOMMU id, for such busses the current of_dma_configure() interface
should be extended in order to allow the bus layer to provide the
device input id parameter - that is retrieved/assigned in bus
specific code and firmware.

Augment of_dma_configure() to add an optional input_id parameter,
leaving current functionality unchanged.

Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Cc: Rob Herring <robh+dt@kernel.org>
Cc: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Cc: Laurentiu Tudor <laurentiu.tudor@nxp.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200619082013.13661-8-lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

of/iommu: Make of_map_rid() PCI agnostic

There is nothing PCI specific (other than the RID - requester ID)
in the of_map_rid() implementation, so the same function can be
reused for input/output IDs mapping for other busses just as well.

Rename the RID instances/names to a generic "id" tag.

No functionality change intended.

Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Cc: Rob Herring <robh+dt@kernel.org>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Cc: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200619082013.13661-7-lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Parse PASID devicetree property of platform devices

For platform devices that support SubstreamID (SSID), firmware provides
the number of supported SSID bits. Restrict it to what the SMMU supports
and cache it into master->ssid_bits, which will also be used for PCI
PASID.

Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>

iommu/of: Take a ref to the IOMMU driver during ->of_xlate()

Ensure that we hold a reference to the IOMMU driver module while calling
the '->of_xlate()' callback during early device probing.

Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Tested-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com> # smmu v3
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>

iommu/of: Request ACS from the PCI core when configuring IOMMU linkage

To avoid having to export 'pci_request_acs()' to modular IOMMU drivers,
move the call into the 'of_dma_configure()' path in a similar manner to
the way in which ACS is configured when probing via ACPI/IORT.

Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Tested-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com> # smmu v3
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>

PCI: Remove unused includes and superfluous struct declaration

Remove <linux/pci.h> and <linux/msi.h> from being included directly as part
of the include/linux/of_pci.h, and remove superfluous declaration of struct
of_phandle_args.

Move users of include <linux/of_pci.h> to include <linux/pci.h> and
<linux/msi.h> directly rather than rely on both being included transitively
through <linux/of_pci.h>.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190903113059.2901-1-kw@linux.com
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Wilczynski <kw@linux.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>

treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 335

Based on 1 normalized pattern(s):

this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
it under the terms and conditions of the gnu general public license
version 2 as published by the free software foundation this program
is distributed in the hope it will be useful but without any
warranty without even the implied warranty of merchantability or
fitness for a particular purpose see the gnu general public license
for more details you should have received a copy of the gnu general
public license along with this program if not write to the free
software foundation inc 51 franklin st fifth floor boston ma 02110
1301 usa

extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier

GPL-2.0-only

has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 111 file(s).

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Alexios Zavras <alexios.zavras@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190530000436.567572064@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

iommu/of: Fix probe-deferral

Whilst iommu_probe_device() does check for non-NULL ops as the previous
code did, it does not do so in the same order relative to the other
checks, and as a result means that -EPROBE_DEFER returned by of_xlate()
(plus any real error condition too) gets overwritten with -EINVAL and
leads to various misbehaviour.

Reinstate the original logic, but without implicitly relying on ops
being set to infer !err as the initial condition (now that the validity
of ops for its own sake is checked elsewhere).

Fixes: 641fb0efbff0 ("iommu/of: Don't call iommu_ops->add_device directly")
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>

iommu/of: Don't call iommu_ops->add_device directly

Make sure to invoke this call-back through the proper
function of the IOMMU-API.

Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>

iommu/of: Use device_iommu_mapped()

Use Use device_iommu_mapped() to check if the device is
already mapped by an IOMMU.

Acked-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>

iommu/of: Use helper functions to access dev->iommu_fwspec

Use the new helpers dev_iommu_fwspec_get()/set() to access
the dev->iommu_fwspec pointer. This makes it easier to move
that pointer later into another struct.

Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>

iommu/of: support iommu configuration for fsl-mc devices

With of_pci_map_rid available for all the busses, use the function
for configuration of devices on fsl-mc bus

Signed-off-by: Nipun Gupta <nipun.gupta@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>

iommu/of: make of_pci_map_rid() available for other devices too

iommu-map property is also used by devices with fsl-mc. This
patch moves the of_pci_map_rid to generic location, so that it
can be used by other busses too.

'of_pci_map_rid' is renamed here to 'of_map_rid' and there is no
functional change done in the API.

Signed-off-by: Nipun Gupta <nipun.gupta@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>

iommu: Remove IOMMU_OF_DECLARE

Now that we use the driver core to stop deferred probe for missing
drivers, IOMMU_OF_DECLARE can be removed.

This is slightly less optimal than having a list of built-in drivers in
that we'll now defer probe twice before giving up. This shouldn't have a
significant impact on boot times as past discussions about deferred
probe have given no evidence of deferred probe having a substantial
impact.

Cc: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Cc: Kukjin Kim <kgene@kernel.org>
Cc: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzk@kernel.org>
Cc: Rob Clark <robdclark@gmail.com>
Cc: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Cc: Frank Rowand <frowand.list@gmail.com>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: iommu@lists.linux-foundation.org
Cc: linux-samsung-soc@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-arm-msm@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-rockchip@lists.infradead.org
Cc: devicetree@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Acked-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

iommu: Stop deferring probe at end of initcalls

The IOMMU subsystem has its own mechanism to not defer probe if driver
support is missing. Now that the driver core supports stopping deferring
probe if drivers aren't built-in (and probed), use the driver core
support so the IOMMU specific support can be removed.

Acked-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Cc: iommu@lists.linux-foundation.org
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

iommu: Clean up of_iommu_init_fn

Now that no more drivers rely on arbitrary early initialisation via an
of_iommu_init_fn hook, let's clean up the redundant remnants. The
IOMMU_OF_DECLARE() macro needs to remain for now, as the probe-deferral
mechanism has no other nice way to detect built-in drivers before they
have registered themselves, such that it can make the right decision.

Reviewed-by: Sricharan R <sricharan@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>

iommu/of: Remove PCI host bridge node check

of_pci_iommu_init() tries to be clever and stop its alias walk at the
device represented by master_np, in case of weird PCI topologies where
the bridge to the IOMMU and the rest of the system is not at the root.
It turns out this is a bit short-sighted, since there are plenty of
other callers of pci_for_each_dma_alias() which would also need the same
behaviour in that situation, and the only platform so far with such a
topology (Cavium ThunderX2) already solves it more generally via a PCI
quirk. As this check is effectively redundant, and returning a boolean
value as an int is a bit broken anyway, let's just get rid of it.

Reported-by: Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe.brucker@arm.com>
Fixes: d87beb749281 ("iommu/of: Handle PCI aliases properly")
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Tested-by: Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe.brucker@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>

iommu/of: Fix of_iommu_configure() for disabled IOMMUs

Sudeep reports that the logic got slightly broken when a PCI iommu-map
entry targets an IOMMU marked as disabled in DT, since of_pci_map_rid()
succeeds in following a phandle, and of_iommu_xlate() doesn't return an
error value, but we miss checking whether ops was actually non-NULL.
Whilst this could be solved with a point fix in of_pci_iommu_init(), it
suggests that all the juggling of ERR_PTR values through the ops pointer
is proving rather too complicated for its own good, so let's instead
simplify the whole flow (with a side-effect of eliminating the cause of
the bug).

The fact that we now rely on iommu_fwspec means that we no longer need
to pass around an iommu_ops pointer at all - we can simply propagate a
regular int return value until we know whether we have a viable IOMMU,
then retrieve the ops from the fwspec if and when we actually need them.
This makes everything a bit more uniform and certainly easier to follow.

Fixes: d87beb749281 ("iommu/of: Handle PCI aliases properly")
Reported-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
Tested-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>

iommu: Convert to using %pOF instead of full_name

Now that we have a custom printf format specifier, convert users of
full_name to use %pOF instead. This is preparation to remove storing
of the full path string for each node.

Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Cc: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Cc: iommu@lists.linux-foundation.org
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: linux-rockchip@lists.infradead.org
Reviewed-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>

iommu/of: Handle PCI aliases properly

When a PCI device has DMA quirks, we need to ensure that an upstream
IOMMU knows about all possible aliases, since the presence of a DMA
quirk does not preclude the device still also emitting transactions
(e.g. MSIs) on its 'real' RID. Similarly, the rules for bridge aliasing
are relatively complex, and some bridges may only take ownership of
transactions under particular transient circumstances, leading again to
multiple RIDs potentially being seen at the IOMMU for the given device.

Take all this into account in the OF code by translating every RID
produced by the alias walk, not just whichever one comes out last.
Happily, this also makes things tidy enough that we can reduce the
number of both total lines of code, and confusing levels of indirection,
by pulling the "iommus"/"iommu-map" parsing helpers back in-line again.

Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>

iommu/of: Ignore all errors except EPROBE_DEFER

While deferring the probe of IOMMU masters, xlate and
add_device callbacks called from of_iommu_configure
can pass back error values like -ENODEV, which means
the IOMMU cannot be connected with that master for real
reasons. Before the IOMMU probe deferral, all such errors
were ignored. Now all those errors are propagated back,
killing the master's probe for such errors. Instead ignore
all the errors except EPROBE_DEFER, which is the only one
of concern and let the master work without IOMMU, thus
restoring the old behavior. Also make explicit that
of_dma_configure handles only -EPROBE_DEFER from
of_iommu_configure.

Fixes: 7b07cbefb68d ("iommu: of: Handle IOMMU lookup failure with deferred probing or error")
Reported-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Tested-by: Magnus Damn <magnus.damn@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sricharan R <sricharan@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>

iommu/of: Fix check for returning EPROBE_DEFER

Now with IOMMU probe deferral, we return -EPROBE_DEFER
for masters that are connected to an IOMMU which is not
probed yet, but going to get probed, so that we can attach
the correct dma_ops. So while trying to defer the probe of
the master, check if the of_iommu node that it is connected
to is marked in DT as 'status=disabled', then the IOMMU is never
is going to get probed. So simply return NULL and let the master
work without an IOMMU.

Fixes: 7b07cbefb68d ("iommu: of: Handle IOMMU lookup failure with deferred probing or error")
Reported-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Tested-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Tested-by: Magnus Damn <magnus.damn@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sricharan R <sricharan@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>

iommu/of: Adjust system_state check

To enable smp_processor_id() and might_sleep() debug checks earlier, it's
required to add system states between SYSTEM_BOOTING and SYSTEM_RUNNING.

Adjust the system_state check in of_iommu_driver_present() to handle the
extra states.

Tested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Acked-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: iommu@lists.linux-foundation.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170516184735.788023442@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

iommu: of: Handle IOMMU lookup failure with deferred probing or error

Failures to look up an IOMMU when parsing the DT iommus property need to
be handled separately from the .of_xlate() failures to support deferred
probing.

The lack of a registered IOMMU can be caused by the lack of a driver for
the IOMMU, the IOMMU device probe not having been performed yet, having
been deferred, or having failed.

The first case occurs when the device tree describes the bus master and
IOMMU topology correctly but no device driver exists for the IOMMU yet
or the device driver has not been compiled in. Return NULL, the caller
will configure the device without an IOMMU.

The second and third cases are handled by deferring the probe of the bus
master device which will eventually get reprobed after the IOMMU.

The last case is currently handled by deferring the probe of the bus
master device as well. A mechanism to either configure the bus master
device without an IOMMU or to fail the bus master device probe depending
on whether the IOMMU is optional or mandatory would be a good
enhancement.

Tested-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Acked-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Pichart <laurent.pinchart+renesas@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Sricharan R <sricharan@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>

iommu/of: Prepare for deferred IOMMU configuration

IOMMU configuration represents unchanging properties of the hardware,
and as such should only need happen once in a device's lifetime, but
the necessary interaction with the IOMMU device and driver complicates
exactly when that point should be.

Since the only reasonable tool available for handling the inter-device
dependency is probe deferral, we need to prepare of_iommu_configure()
to run later than it is currently called (i.e. at driver probe rather
than device creation), to handle being retried, and to tell whether a
not-yet present IOMMU should be waited for or skipped (by virtue of
having declared a built-in driver or not).

Tested-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>

iommu/of: Refactor of_iommu_configure() for error handling

In preparation for some upcoming cleverness, rework the control flow in
of_iommu_configure() to minimise duplication and improve the propogation
of errors. It's also as good a time as any to switch over from the
now-just-a-compatibility-wrapper of_iommu_get_ops() to using the generic
IOMMU instance interface directly.

Tested-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>

iommu: Drop the of_iommu_{set/get}_ops() interface

With the introduction of the new iommu_{register/get}_instance()
interface in commit e4f10ffe4c9b ("iommu: Make of_iommu_set/get_ops() DT
agnostic") (based on struct fwnode_handle as look-up token, so firmware
agnostic) to register IOMMU instances with the core IOMMU layer there is
no reason to keep the old OF based interface around any longer.

Convert all the IOMMU drivers (and OF IOMMU core code) that rely on the
of_iommu_{set/get}_ops() to the new kernel interface to register/retrieve
IOMMU instances and remove the of_iommu_{set/get}_ops() remaining glue
code in order to complete the interface rework.

Cc: Matthias Brugger <matthias.bgg@gmail.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Cc: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Tested-by: Sricharan R <sricharan@codeaurora.org>
Tested-by: Yong Wu <yong.wu@mediatek.com>
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

iommu: Make of_iommu_set/get_ops() DT agnostic

The of_iommu_{set/get}_ops() API is used to associate a device
tree node with a specific set of IOMMU operations. The same
kernel interface is required on systems booting with ACPI, where
devices are not associated with a device tree node, therefore
the interface requires generalization.

The struct device fwnode member represents the fwnode token associated
with the device and the struct it points at is firmware specific;
regardless, it is initialized on both ACPI and DT systems and makes an
ideal candidate to use it to associate a set of IOMMU operations to a
given device, through its struct device.fwnode member pointer, paving
the way for representing per-device iommu_ops (ie an iommu instance
associated with a device).

Convert the DT specific of_iommu_{set/get}_ops() interface to
use struct device.fwnode as a look-up token, making the interface
usable on ACPI systems and rename the data structures and the
registration API so that they are made to represent their usage
more clearly.

Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Tomasz Nowicki <tn@semihalf.com>
Tested-by: Hanjun Guo <hanjun.guo@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Tomasz Nowicki <tn@semihalf.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Hanjun Guo <hanjun.guo@linaro.org>
Cc: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

iommu: Introduce iommu_fwspec

Introduce a common structure to hold the per-device firmware data that
most IOMMU drivers need to keep track of. This enables us to configure
much of that data from common firmware code, and consolidate a lot of
the equivalent implementations, device look-up tables, etc. which are
currently strewn across IOMMU drivers.

This will also be enable us to address the outstanding "multiple IOMMUs
on the platform bus" problem by tweaking IOMMU API calls to prefer
dev->fwspec->ops before falling back to dev->bus->iommu_ops, and thus
gracefully handle those troublesome systems which we currently cannot.

As the first user, hook up the OF IOMMU configuration mechanism. The
driver-defined nature of DT cells means that we still need the drivers
to translate and add the IDs themselves, but future users such as the
much less free-form ACPI IORT will be much simpler and self-contained.

CC: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Suggested-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

iommu/of: Handle iommu-map property for PCI

Now that we have a way to pick up the RID translation and target IOMMU,
hook up of_iommu_configure() to bring PCI devices into the of_xlate
mechanism and allow them IOMMU-backed DMA ops without the need for
driver-specific handling.

Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

of: iommu: make of_iommu_init() postcore_initcall_sync

The of_iommu_init() is called multiple times by arch code,
make it postcore_initcall_sync, then we can drop relevant
calls fully.

Note, the IOMMUs should have a chance to perform some basic
initialisation before we start adding masters to them. So
postcore_initcall_sync is good choice, it ensures of_iommu_init()
called before of_platform_populate.

Acked-by: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Tested-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: Rob Herring <robh+dt@kernel.org>
Cc: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>

iommu: of: enforce const-ness of struct iommu_ops

As a set of driver-provided callbacks and static data, there is no
compelling reason for struct iommu_ops to be mutable in core code, so
enforce const-ness throughout.

Acked-by: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>

of: iommu: Increment DT node refcount in of_iommu_set_ops()

We are saving pointer to iommu DT node in of_iommu_set_ops()
hence we should increment DT node ref count.

Reviewed-by: Ray Jui <rjui@broadcom.com>
Reviewed-by: Scott Branden <sbranden@broadcom.com>
Reviewed-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

of: iommu: Silence misleading warning

Printing "IOMMU is currently not supported for PCI" for
every PCI device probed on a DT-based system proves to be
both irritatingly noisy and confusing to users who have
misinterpreted it to mean they can no longer use VFIO device
assignment.

Since configuring DMA masks for PCI devices via
of_dma_configure() has not in fact changed anything with
regard to IOMMUs there really is nothing to warn about here;
shut it up.

Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>

of: iommu: Add ptr to OF node arg to of_iommu_configure()

of_iommu_configure() is called from of_dma_configure() to setup iommu ops
using DT property. This API is currently used for platform devices for
which DMA configuration (including IOMMU ops) may come from the device's
parent. To extend this functionality for PCI devices, this API needs to
take a parent node ptr as an argument instead of assuming device's parent.
This is needed since for PCI, the DMA configuration may be defined in the
DT node of the root bus bridge's parent device. Currently only dma-range
is used for PCI and IOMMU is not supported. Return error if the device is
PCI.

Add "parent" parameter (a struct device_node *) to of_iommu_configure().

Tested-by: Suravee Suthikulpanit <Suravee.Suthikulpanit@amd.com> (AMD Seattle)
Signed-off-by: Murali Karicheri <m-karicheri2@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Rob Herring <robh+dt@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
CC: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
CC: Grant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org>
CC: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
CC: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>

iommu: store DT-probed IOMMU data privately

Since the data pointer in the DT node is public and may be overwritten
by conflicting code, move the DT-probed IOMMU ops to a private list
where they will be safe.

Acked-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
[will: added missing #include and missing ')']
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

iommu: provide helper function to configure an IOMMU for an of master

The generic IOMMU device-tree bindings can be used to add arbitrary OF
masters to an IOMMU with a compliant binding.

This patch introduces of_iommu_configure, which does exactly that.

Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Acked-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Tested-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

iommu: provide early initialisation hook for IOMMU drivers

IOMMU drivers must be initialised before any of their upstream devices,
otherwise the relevant iommu_ops won't be configured for the bus in
question. To solve this, a number of IOMMU drivers use initcalls to
initialise the driver before anything has a chance to be probed.

Whilst this solves the immediate problem, it leaves the job of probing
the IOMMU completely separate from the iommu_ops to configure the IOMMU,
which are called on a per-bus basis and require the driver to figure out
exactly which instance of the IOMMU is being requested. In particular,
the add_device callback simply passes a struct device to the driver,
which then has to parse firmware tables or probe buses to identify the
relevant IOMMU instance.

This patch takes the first step in addressing this problem by adding an
early initialisation pass for IOMMU drivers, giving them the ability to
store some per-instance data in their iommu_ops structure and store that
in their of_node. This can later be used when parsing OF masters to
identify the IOMMU instance in question.

Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Acked-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Tested-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

iommu: add missing include

Fix a warning in of_iommu.c:

drivers/iommu/of_iommu.c:38:5: warning: no previous prototype for 'of_get_dma_window' [-Wmissing-prototypes]

Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Cc: Hiroshi DOYU <hdoyu@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>

iommu: Add DMA window parser, of_get_dma_window()

This code was based on:
"arch/microblaze/kernel/prom_parse.c"
"arch/powerpc/kernel/prom_parse.c"

Can replace "of_parse_dma_window()" in the above. This supports
different formats flexibly. "prefix" can be configured if any. "busno"
and "index" are optionally specified. Set NULL and 0 if not used.

Signed-off-by: Hiroshi DOYU <hdoyu@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Stephen Warren <swarren@wwwdotorg.org>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>