RDMA/uverbs: Fix typo of sizeof argument

Since size of 'hdr' pointer and '*hdr' structure is equal on 64-bit
machines issue probably didn't cause any wrong behavior. But anyway,
fixing of typo is required.

Fixes: da0f60df7bd5 ("RDMA/uverbs: Prohibit write() calls with too small buffers")
Co-developed-by: Ivanov Mikhail <ivanov.mikhail1@huawei-partners.com>
Signed-off-by: Ivanov Mikhail <ivanov.mikhail1@huawei-partners.com>
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Meskhidze <konstantin.meskhidze@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230905103258.1738246-1-konstantin.meskhidze@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>

RDMA: Make all 'class' structures const

Now that the driver core allows for struct class to be in read-only
memory, making all 'class' structures to be declared at build time
placing them into read-only memory, instead of having to be dynamically
allocated at load time.

Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Cc: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
Cc: Dennis Dalessandro <dennis.dalessandro@cornelisnetworks.com>
Cc: "Md. Haris Iqbal" <haris.iqbal@ionos.com>
Cc: Jack Wang <jinpu.wang@ionos.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Yishai Hadas <yishaih@nvidia.com>
Cc: Ivan Orlov <ivan.orlov0322@gmail.com>
Cc: Benjamin Tissoires <benjamin.tissoires@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Ivan Orlov <ivan.orlov0322@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/2023080427-commuting-crewless-cbee@gregkh
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>

IB/uverbs: Fix to consider event queue closing also upon non-blocking mode

Fix ib_uverbs_event_read() to consider event queue closing also upon
non-blocking mode.

Once the queue is closed (e.g. hot-plug flow) all the existing events
are cleaned-up as part of ib_uverbs_free_event_queue().

An application that uses the non-blocking FD mode should get -EIO in
that case to let it knows that the device was removed already.

Otherwise, it can loose the indication that the device was removed and
won't recover.

As part of that, refactor the code to have a single flow with regards to
'is_closed' for both blocking and non-blocking modes.

Fixes: 14e23bd6d221 ("RDMA/core: Fix locking in ib_uverbs_event_read")
Reviewed-by: Maor Gottlieb <maorg@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Yishai Hadas <yishaih@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/97b00116a1e1e13f8dc4ec38a5ea81cf8c030210.1685960567.git.leon@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>

driver core: class: remove module * from class_create()

The module pointer in class_create() never actually did anything, and it
shouldn't have been requred to be set as a parameter even if it did
something. So just remove it and fix up all callers of the function in
the kernel tree at the same time.

Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Benjamin Tissoires <benjamin.tissoires@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230313181843.1207845-4-gregkh@linuxfoundation.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

driver core: make struct class.devnode() take a const *

The devnode() in struct class should not be modifying the device that is
passed into it, so mark it as a const * and propagate the function
signature changes out into all relevant subsystems that use this
callback.

Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Justin Sanders <justin@coraid.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Sumit Semwal <sumit.semwal@linaro.org>
Cc: Benjamin Gaignard <benjamin.gaignard@collabora.com>
Cc: Liam Mark <lmark@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com>
Cc: Brian Starkey <Brian.Starkey@arm.com>
Cc: John Stultz <jstultz@google.com>
Cc: "Christian König" <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Cc: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
Cc: David Airlie <airlied@gmail.com>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel@ffwll.ch>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Cc: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
Cc: Dennis Dalessandro <dennis.dalessandro@cornelisnetworks.com>
Cc: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org>
Cc: Sean Young <sean@mess.org>
Cc: Frank Haverkamp <haver@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@kernel.org>
Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Cc: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Cc: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Anton Vorontsov <anton@enomsg.org>
Cc: Colin Cross <ccross@android.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Cc: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.com>
Cc: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl>
Cc: Christophe JAILLET <christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr>
Cc: Xie Yongji <xieyongji@bytedance.com>
Cc: Gautam Dawar <gautam.dawar@xilinx.com>
Cc: Dan Carpenter <error27@gmail.com>
Cc: Eli Cohen <elic@nvidia.com>
Cc: Parav Pandit <parav@nvidia.com>
Cc: Maxime Coquelin <maxime.coquelin@redhat.com>
Cc: alsa-devel@alsa-project.org
Cc: dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linaro-mm-sig@lists.linaro.org
Cc: linux-block@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-input@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-media@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-rdma@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-scsi@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-usb@vger.kernel.org
Cc: virtualization@lists.linux-foundation.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221123122523.1332370-2-gregkh@linuxfoundation.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

RDMA/core: Use refcount_t instead of atomic_t on refcount of ib_uverbs_device

The refcount_t API will WARN on underflow and overflow of a reference
counter, and avoid use-after-free risks.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1622194663-2383-8-git-send-email-liweihang@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Weihang Li <liweihang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>

RDMA: Convert sysfs device * show functions to use sysfs_emit()

Done with cocci script:

@@
identifier d_show;
identifier dev, attr, buf;
@@

ssize_t d_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
<...
return
- sprintf(buf,
+ sysfs_emit(buf,
...);
...>
}

@@
identifier d_show;
identifier dev, attr, buf;
@@

ssize_t d_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
<...
return
- snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE,
+ sysfs_emit(buf,
...);
...>
}

@@
identifier d_show;
identifier dev, attr, buf;
@@

ssize_t d_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
<...
return
- scnprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE,
+ sysfs_emit(buf,
...);
...>
}

@@
identifier d_show;
identifier dev, attr, buf;
expression chr;
@@

ssize_t d_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
<...
return
- strcpy(buf, chr);
+ sysfs_emit(buf, chr);
...>
}

@@
identifier d_show;
identifier dev, attr, buf;
identifier len;
@@

ssize_t d_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
<...
len =
- sprintf(buf,
+ sysfs_emit(buf,
...);
...>
return len;
}

@@
identifier d_show;
identifier dev, attr, buf;
identifier len;
@@

ssize_t d_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
<...
len =
- snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE,
+ sysfs_emit(buf,
...);
...>
return len;
}

@@
identifier d_show;
identifier dev, attr, buf;
identifier len;
@@

ssize_t d_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
<...
len =
- scnprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE,
+ sysfs_emit(buf,
...);
...>
return len;
}

@@
identifier d_show;
identifier dev, attr, buf;
identifier len;
@@

ssize_t d_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
<...
- len += scnprintf(buf + len, PAGE_SIZE - len,
+ len += sysfs_emit_at(buf, len,
...);
...>
return len;
}

@@
identifier d_show;
identifier dev, attr, buf;
expression chr;
@@

ssize_t d_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
...
- strcpy(buf, chr);
- return strlen(buf);
+ return sysfs_emit(buf, chr);
}

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/7f406fa8e3aa2552c022bec680f621e38d1fe414.1602122879.git.joe@perches.com
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>

mm: remove the now-unnecessary mmget_still_valid() hack

The preceding patches have ensured that core dumping properly takes the
mmap_lock. Thanks to that, we can now remove mmget_still_valid() and all
its users.

Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: "Eric W . Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200827114932.3572699-8-jannh@google.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

RDMA: Clean MW allocation and free flows

Move allocation and destruction of memory windows under ib_core
responsibility and clean drivers to ensure that no updates to MW
ib_core structures are done in driver layer.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200902081623.746359-2-leon@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>

RDMA/core: Align abort/commit object scheme for write() and ioctl() paths

Create the same logic flow for the write() interface as we have for the
ioctl() path by making sure that the object is committed or aborted
automatically after HW object creation.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200719052223.75245-2-leon@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>

mmap locking API: convert mmap_sem comments

Convert comments that reference mmap_sem to reference mmap_lock instead.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix up linux-next leftovers]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: s/lockaphore/lock/, per Vlastimil]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: more linux-next fixups, per Michel]

Signed-off-by: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Jordan <daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Laurent Dufour <ldufour@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ying Han <yinghan@google.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200520052908.204642-13-walken@google.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mmap locking API: use coccinelle to convert mmap_sem rwsem call sites

This change converts the existing mmap_sem rwsem calls to use the new mmap
locking API instead.

The change is generated using coccinelle with the following rule:

// spatch --sp-file mmap_lock_api.cocci --in-place --include-headers --dir .

@@
expression mm;
@@
(
-init_rwsem
+mmap_init_lock
|
-down_write
+mmap_write_lock
|
-down_write_killable
+mmap_write_lock_killable
|
-down_write_trylock
+mmap_write_trylock
|
-up_write
+mmap_write_unlock
|
-downgrade_write
+mmap_write_downgrade
|
-down_read
+mmap_read_lock
|
-down_read_killable
+mmap_read_lock_killable
|
-down_read_trylock
+mmap_read_trylock
|
-up_read
+mmap_read_unlock
)
-(&mm->mmap_sem)
+(mm)

Signed-off-by: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Jordan <daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Dufour <ldufour@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ying Han <yinghan@google.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200520052908.204642-5-walken@google.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

IB/uverbs: Refactor related objects to use their own asynchronous event FD

Refactor related objects to use their own asynchronous event FD.
The ufile event FD will be the default in case an object won't have its own
event FD.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200519072711.257271-3-leon@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Yishai Hadas <yishaih@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>

RDMA/uverbs: Move IB_EVENT_DEVICE_FATAL to destroy_uobj

When multiple async FDs were allowed to exist the idea was for all
broadcast events to be delivered to all async FDs, however
IB_EVENT_DEVICE_FATAL was missed.

Instead of having ib_uverbs_free_hw_resources() special case the global
async_fd, have it cause the event during the uobject destruction. Every
async fd is now a uobject so simply generate the IB_EVENT_DEVICE_FATAL
while destroying the async fd uobject. This ensures every async FD gets a
copy of the event.

Fixes: d680e88e2013 ("RDMA/core: Add UVERBS_METHOD_ASYNC_EVENT_ALLOC")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200507063348.98713-3-leon@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Yishai Hadas <yishaih@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>

RDMA/uverbs: Do not discard the IB_EVENT_DEVICE_FATAL event

The commit below moved all of the destruction to the disassociate step and
cleaned up the event channel during destroy_uobj.

However, when ib_uverbs_free_hw_resources() pushes IB_EVENT_DEVICE_FATAL
and then immediately goes to destroy all uobjects this causes
ib_uverbs_free_event_queue() to discard the queued event if userspace
hasn't already read() it.

Unlike all other event queues async FD needs to defer the
ib_uverbs_free_event_queue() until FD release. This still unregisters the
handler from the IB device during disassociation.

Fixes: 3e032c0e92aa ("RDMA/core: Make ib_uverbs_async_event_file into a uobject")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200507063348.98713-2-leon@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Yishai Hadas <yishaih@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>

RDMA: Allow ib_client's to fail when add() is called

When a client is added it isn't allowed to fail, but all the client's have
various failure paths within their add routines.

This creates the very fringe condition where the client was added, failed
during add and didn't set the client_data. The core code will then still
call other client_data centric ops like remove(), rename(), get_nl_info(),
and get_net_dev_by_params() with NULL client_data - which is confusing and
unexpected.

If the add() callback fails, then do not call any more client ops for the
device, even remove.

Remove all the now redundant checks for NULL client_data in ops callbacks.

Update all the add() callbacks to return error codes
appropriately. EOPNOTSUPP is used for cases where the ULP does not support
the ib_device - eg because it only works with IB.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200421172440.387069-1-leon@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@mellanox.com>
Acked-by: Ursula Braun <ubraun@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>

RDMA/uverbs: Fix a race with disassociate and exit_mmap()

If uverbs_user_mmap_disassociate() is called while the mmap is
concurrently doing exit_mmap then the ordering of the
rdma_user_mmap_entry_put() is not reliable.

The put must be done before uvers_user_mmap_disassociate() returns,
otherwise there can be a use after free on the ucontext, and a left over
entry in the xarray. If the put is not done here then it is done during
rdma_umap_close() later.

Add the missing put to the error exit path.

WARNING: CPU: 7 PID: 7111 at drivers/infiniband/core/rdma_core.c:810 uverbs_destroy_ufile_hw+0x2a5/0x340 [ib_uverbs]
Modules linked in: bonding ipip tunnel4 geneve ip6_udp_tunnel udp_tunnel ip6_gre ip6_tunnel tunnel6 ip_gre ip_tunnel gre mlx5_ib mlx5_core mlxfw pci_hyperv_intf act_ct nf_flow_table ptp pps_core rdma_ucm ib_uverbs ib_ipoib ib_umad 8021q garp mrp openvswitch nsh nf_conncount nfsv3 nfs_acl xt_MASQUERADE nf_conntrack_netlink nfnetlink iptable_nat xt_addrtype iptable_filter xt_conntrack br_netfilter bridge stp llc rpcsec_gss_krb5 auth_rpcgss nfsv4 dns_resolver nfs lockd grace fscache overlay rpcrdma ib_isert iscsi_target_mod ib_iser kvm_intel ib_srpt iTCO_wdt target_core_mod iTCO_vendor_support kvm ib_srp nf_nat irqbypass crc32_pclmul crc32c_intel nf_conntrack rfkill nf_defrag_ipv6 virtio_net nf_defrag_ipv4 pcspkr ghash_clmulni_intel i2c_i801 net_failover failover i2c_core lpc_ich mfd_core rdma_cm ib_cm iw_cm button ib_core sunrpc sch_fq_codel ip_tables serio_raw [last unloaded: tunnel4]
CPU: 7 PID: 7111 Comm: python3 Tainted: G W 5.6.0-rc6-for-upstream-dbg-2020-03-21_06-41-26-18 #1
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS rel-1.12.1-0-ga5cab58e9a3f-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:uverbs_destroy_ufile_hw+0x2a5/0x340 [ib_uverbs]
Code: ff df 48 89 fa 48 c1 ea 03 80 3c 02 00 75 74 49 8b 84 24 08 01 00 00 48 85 c0 0f 84 13 ff ff ff 48 89 ef ff d0 e9 09 ff ff ff <0f> 0b e9 77 ff ff ff e8 0f d8 fa e0 e9 c5 fd ff ff e8 05 d8 fa e0
RSP: 0018:ffff88840e0779a0 EFLAGS: 00010286
RAX: dffffc0000000000 RBX: ffff8882a7721c00 RCX: 0000000000000000
RDX: 1ffff11054ee469f RSI: ffffffff8446d7e0 RDI: ffff8882a77234f8
RBP: ffff8882a7723400 R08: ffffed1085c0112c R09: 0000000000000001
R10: 0000000000000001 R11: ffffed1085c0112b R12: ffff888403c30000
R13: 0000000000000002 R14: ffff8882a7721cb0 R15: ffff8882a7721cd0
FS: 00007f2046089700(0000) GS:ffff88842de00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00007f7cfe9a6e20 CR3: 000000040b8ac006 CR4: 0000000000360ee0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
Call Trace:
ib_uverbs_remove_one+0x273/0x480 [ib_uverbs]
? up_write+0x15c/0x4a0
remove_client_context+0xa6/0xf0 [ib_core]
disable_device+0x12d/0x200 [ib_core]
? remove_client_context+0xf0/0xf0 [ib_core]
? mnt_get_count+0x1d0/0x1d0
__ib_unregister_device+0x79/0x150 [ib_core]
ib_unregister_device+0x21/0x30 [ib_core]
__mlx5_ib_remove+0x91/0x110 [mlx5_ib]
? __mlx5_ib_remove+0x110/0x110 [mlx5_ib]
mlx5_remove_device+0x241/0x310 [mlx5_core]
mlx5_unregister_device+0x4d/0x1e0 [mlx5_core]
mlx5_unload_one+0xc0/0x260 [mlx5_core]
remove_one+0x5c/0x160 [mlx5_core]
pci_device_remove+0xef/0x2a0
? pcibios_free_irq+0x10/0x10
device_release_driver_internal+0x1d8/0x470
unbind_store+0x152/0x200
? sysfs_kf_write+0x3b/0x180
? sysfs_file_ops+0x160/0x160
kernfs_fop_write+0x284/0x460
? __sb_start_write+0x243/0x3a0
vfs_write+0x197/0x4a0
ksys_write+0x156/0x1e0
? __x64_sys_read+0xb0/0xb0
? do_syscall_64+0x73/0x1330
? do_syscall_64+0x73/0x1330
do_syscall_64+0xe7/0x1330
? down_write_nested+0x3e0/0x3e0
? syscall_return_slowpath+0x970/0x970
? entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x3e/0xbe
? lockdep_hardirqs_off+0x1de/0x2d0
? trace_hardirqs_off_thunk+0x1a/0x1c
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
RIP: 0033:0x7f20a3ff0cdb
Code: 53 48 89 d5 48 89 f3 48 83 ec 18 48 89 7c 24 08 e8 5a fd ff ff 48 89 ea 41 89 c0 48 89 de 48 8b 7c 24 08 b8 01 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 31 44 89 c7 48 89 44 24 08 e8 90 fd ff ff 48
RSP: 002b:00007f2046087040 EFLAGS: 00000293 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f2038016df0 RCX: 00007f20a3ff0cdb
RDX: 000000000000000d RSI: 00007f2038016df0 RDI: 0000000000000018
RBP: 000000000000000d R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000100 R11: 0000000000000293 R12: 00007f2046e29630
R13: 00007f20280035a0 R14: 0000000000000018 R15: 00007f2038016df0

Fixes: c043ff2cfb7f ("RDMA: Connect between the mmap entry and the umap_priv structure")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200413132136.930388-1-leon@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Yishai Hadas <yishaih@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>

RDMA/uverbs: Make the event_queue fds return POLLERR when disassociated

If is_closed is set, and the event list is empty, then read() will return
-EIO without blocking. After setting is_closed in
ib_uverbs_free_event_queue(), we do trigger a wake_up on the poll_wait,
but the fops->poll() function does not check it, so poll will continue to
sleep on an empty list.

Fixes: 14e23bd6d221 ("RDMA/core: Fix locking in ib_uverbs_event_read")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/0-v1-ace813388969+48859-uverbs_poll_fix%25jgg@mellanox.com
Reviewed-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>

RDMA/uverbs: Add ioctl command to get a device context

Allow future extensions of the get context command through the uverbs
ioctl kabi.

Unlike the uverbs version this does not return an async_fd as well, that
has to be done with another command.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1578506740-22188-5-git-send-email-yishaih@mellanox.com
Signed-off-by: Yishai Hadas <yishaih@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>

RDMA/core: Add UVERBS_METHOD_ASYNC_EVENT_ALLOC

Allow the async FD to be allocated separately from the context.

This is necessary to introduce the ioctl to create a context, as an ioctl
should only ever create a single uobject at a time.

If multiple async FDs are created then the first one is used to deliver
affiliated events from any ib_uevent_object, with all subsequent ones will
receive only unaffiliated events.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1578506740-22188-3-git-send-email-yishaih@mellanox.com
Signed-off-by: Yishai Hadas <yishaih@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>

RDMA/core: Use READ_ONCE for ib_ufile.async_file

The writer for async_file holds the ucontext_lock, while the readers are
left unlocked. Most readers rely on an implicit locking, either by having
a uobject (which cannot be created before a context) or by holding the
ib_ufile kref.

However ib_uverbs_free_hw_resources() has no implicit lock and has a
possible race. Make this all clear and sane by using READ_ONCE
consistently.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1578504126-9400-15-git-send-email-yishaih@mellanox.com
Signed-off-by: Yishai Hadas <yishaih@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>

RDMA/core: Make ib_uverbs_async_event_file into a uobject

This makes async events aligned with completion events as both are full
uobjects of FD type and use the same uobject lifecycle.

A bunch of duplicate code is consolidated and the general flow between the
two FDs is now very similar.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1578504126-9400-14-git-send-email-yishaih@mellanox.com
Signed-off-by: Yishai Hadas <yishaih@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>

RDMA/core: Simplify type usage for ib_uverbs_async_handler()

This function works on an ib_uverbs_async_file. Accept that as a parameter
instead of the struct ib_uverbs_file.

Consoldiate all the callers working from an ib_uevent_object to a single
function and locate the async_file directly from the struct ib_uobject
instead of using context_ptr.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1578504126-9400-11-git-send-email-yishaih@mellanox.com
Signed-off-by: Yishai Hadas <yishaih@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>

RDMA/core: Do not erase the type of ib_wq.uobject

This is a struct ib_uwq_object pointer, instead of using container_of()
all over the place just store it with its actual type.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1578504126-9400-10-git-send-email-yishaih@mellanox.com
Signed-off-by: Yishai Hadas <yishaih@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>

RDMA/core: Do not erase the type of ib_srq.uobject

This is a struct ib_usrq_object pointer, instead of using container_of()
all over the place just store it with its actual type.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1578504126-9400-9-git-send-email-yishaih@mellanox.com
Signed-off-by: Yishai Hadas <yishaih@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>

RDMA/core: Do not erase the type of ib_qp.uobject

This is a struct ib_uqp_object pointer, instead of using container_of()
all over the place just store it with its actual type.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1578504126-9400-8-git-send-email-yishaih@mellanox.com
Signed-off-by: Yishai Hadas <yishaih@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>

RDMA/core: Do not erase the type of ib_cq.uobject

This is a struct ib_ucq_object pointer, instead of using container_of()
all over the place just store it with its actual type.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1578504126-9400-7-git-send-email-yishaih@mellanox.com
Signed-off-by: Yishai Hadas <yishaih@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>

RDMA/core: Make ib_ucq_object use ib_uevent_object

Any uobject that sends events into the async_event_file should be using
ib_uevent_object so it can use the standard uevent based helper
functions. CQ pushes events into both the async_event and the comp_channel
in an open coded way. Move the async events related stuff to
ib_uevent_object.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1578504126-9400-6-git-send-email-yishaih@mellanox.com
Signed-off-by: Yishai Hadas <yishaih@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>

RDMA/core: Simplify destruction of FD uobjects

FD uobjects have a weird split between the struct file and uobject
world. Simplify this to make them pure uobjects and use a generic release
method for all struct file operations.

This fixes the control flow so that mlx5_cmd_cleanup_async_ctx() is always
called before erasing the linked list contents to make the concurrancy
simpler to understand.

For this to work the uobject destruction must fence anything that it is
cleaning up - the design must not rely on struct file lifetime.

Only deliver_event() relies on the struct file to when adding new events
to the queue, add a is_destroyed check under lock to block it.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1578504126-9400-3-git-send-email-yishaih@mellanox.com
Signed-off-by: Yishai Hadas <yishaih@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>

RDMA/core: Fix locking in ib_uverbs_event_read

This should not be using ib_dev to test for disassociation, during
disassociation is_closed is set under lock and the waitq is triggered.

Instead check is_closed and be sure to re-obtain the lock to test the
value after the wait_event returns.

Fixes: 036b10635739 ("IB/uverbs: Enable device removal when there are active user space applications")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1578504126-9400-12-git-send-email-yishaih@mellanox.com
Signed-off-by: Yishai Hadas <yishaih@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: Håkon Bugge <haakon.bugge@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>

RDMA: Connect between the mmap entry and the umap_priv structure

The rdma_user_mmap_io interface created a common interface for drivers to
correctly map hw resources and zap them once the ucontext is destroyed
enabling the drivers to safely free the hw resources.

However, this meant the drivers need to delay freeing the resource to the
ucontext destroy phase to ensure they were no longer mapped. The new
mechanism for a common way of handling user/driver address mapping enabled
notifying the driver if all umap_priv mappings were removed, and enabled
freeing the hw resources when they are done with and not delay it until
ucontext destroy.

Since not all drivers use the mechanism, NULL can be sent to the
rdma_user_mmap_io interface to continue working as before. Drivers that
use the mmap_xa interface can pass the entry being mapped to the
rdma_user_mmap_io function to be linked together.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191030094417.16866-4-michal.kalderon@marvell.com
Signed-off-by: Ariel Elior <ariel.elior@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Michal Kalderon <michal.kalderon@marvell.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>

RDMA/core: Move core content from ib_uverbs to ib_core

Move functionality that is called by the driver, which is
related to umap, to a new file that will be linked in ib_core.
This is a first step in later enabling ib_uverbs to be optional.
vm_ops is now initialized in ib_uverbs_mmap instead of
priv_init to avoid having to move all the rdma_umap functions
as well.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191030094417.16866-2-michal.kalderon@marvell.com
Suggested-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Ariel Elior <ariel.elior@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Michal Kalderon <michal.kalderon@marvell.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>

compat_ioctl: move more drivers to compat_ptr_ioctl

The .ioctl and .compat_ioctl file operations have the same prototype so
they can both point to the same function, which works great almost all
the time when all the commands are compatible.

One exception is the s390 architecture, where a compat pointer is only
31 bit wide, and converting it into a 64-bit pointer requires calling
compat_ptr(). Most drivers here will never run in s390, but since we now
have a generic helper for it, it's easy enough to use it consistently.

I double-checked all these drivers to ensure that all ioctl arguments
are used as pointers or are ignored, but are not interpreted as integer
values.

Acked-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Acked-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Acked-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Acked-by: Darren Hart (VMware) <dvhart@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Bjorn Andersson <bjorn.andersson@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>

RDMA/odp: use mmu_notifier_get/put for 'struct ib_ucontext_per_mm'

This is a significant simplification, no extra list is kept per FD, and
the interval tree is now shared between all the ucontexts, reducing
overhead if there are multiple ucontexts active.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190806231548.25242-7-jgg@ziepe.ca
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>

RDMA/core: Annotate destroy of mutex to ensure that it is released as unlocked

While compiled with CONFIG_DEBUG_MUTEXES, the kernel ensures that mutex is
not held during destroy. Hence add mutex_destroy() for mutexes used in
RDMA modules.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190723065733.4899-2-leon@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Parav Pandit <parav@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>

RDMA: Report available cdevs through RDMA_NLDEV_CMD_GET_CHARDEV

Update the struct ib_client for all modules exporting cdevs related to the
ibdevice to also implement RDMA_NLDEV_CMD_GET_CHARDEV. All cdevs are now
autoloadable and discoverable by userspace over netlink instead of relying
on sysfs.

uverbs also exposes the DRIVER_ID for drivers that are able to support
driver id binding in rdma-core.

Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Doug Ledford <dledford@redhat.com>

RDMA: Move owner into struct ib_device_ops

This more closely follows how other subsytems work, with owner being a
member of the structure containing the function pointers.

Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>

RDMA: Move uverbs_abi_ver into struct ib_device_ops

No reason for every driver to emit code to set this, just make it part of
the driver's existing static const ops structure.

Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>

*: convert stream-like files from nonseekable_open -> stream_open

Using scripts/coccinelle/api/stream_open.cocci added in 10dce8af3422
("fs: stream_open - opener for stream-like files so that read and write
can run simultaneously without deadlock"), search and convert to
stream_open all in-kernel nonseekable_open users for which read and
write actually do not depend on ppos and where there is no other methods
in file_operations which assume @offset access.

I've verified each generated change manually - that it is correct to convert -
and each other nonseekable_open instance left - that it is either not correct
to convert there, or that it is not converted due to current stream_open.cocci
limitations. The script also does not convert files that should be valid to
convert, but that currently have .llseek = noop_llseek or generic_file_llseek
for unknown reason despite file being opened with nonseekable_open (e.g.
drivers/input/mousedev.c)

Among cases converted 14 were potentially vulnerable to read vs write deadlock
(see details in 10dce8af3422):

drivers/char/pcmcia/cm4000_cs.c:1685:7-23: ERROR: cm4000_fops: .read() can deadlock .write(); change nonseekable_open -> stream_open to fix.
drivers/gnss/core.c:45:1-17: ERROR: gnss_fops: .read() can deadlock .write(); change nonseekable_open -> stream_open to fix.
drivers/hid/uhid.c:635:1-17: ERROR: uhid_fops: .read() can deadlock .write(); change nonseekable_open -> stream_open to fix.
drivers/infiniband/core/user_mad.c:988:1-17: ERROR: umad_fops: .read() can deadlock .write(); change nonseekable_open -> stream_open to fix.
drivers/input/evdev.c:527:1-17: ERROR: evdev_fops: .read() can deadlock .write(); change nonseekable_open -> stream_open to fix.
drivers/input/misc/uinput.c:401:1-17: ERROR: uinput_fops: .read() can deadlock .write(); change nonseekable_open -> stream_open to fix.
drivers/isdn/capi/capi.c:963:8-24: ERROR: capi_fops: .read() can deadlock .write(); change nonseekable_open -> stream_open to fix.
drivers/leds/uleds.c:77:1-17: ERROR: uleds_fops: .read() can deadlock .write(); change nonseekable_open -> stream_open to fix.
drivers/media/rc/lirc_dev.c:198:1-17: ERROR: lirc_fops: .read() can deadlock .write(); change nonseekable_open -> stream_open to fix.
drivers/s390/char/fs3270.c:488:1-17: ERROR: fs3270_fops: .read() can deadlock .write(); change nonseekable_open -> stream_open to fix.
drivers/usb/misc/ldusb.c:310:1-17: ERROR: ld_usb_fops: .read() can deadlock .write(); change nonseekable_open -> stream_open to fix.
drivers/xen/evtchn.c:667:8-24: ERROR: evtchn_fops: .read() can deadlock .write(); change nonseekable_open -> stream_open to fix.
net/batman-adv/icmp_socket.c:80:1-17: ERROR: batadv_fops: .read() can deadlock .write(); change nonseekable_open -> stream_open to fix.
net/rfkill/core.c:1146:8-24: ERROR: rfkill_fops: .read() can deadlock .write(); change nonseekable_open -> stream_open to fix.

and the rest were just safe to convert to stream_open because their read and
write do not use ppos at all and corresponding file_operations do not
have methods that assume @offset file access(*):

arch/powerpc/platforms/52xx/mpc52xx_gpt.c:631:8-24: WARNING: mpc52xx_wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
arch/powerpc/platforms/cell/spufs/file.c:591:8-24: WARNING: spufs_ibox_fops: .read() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
arch/powerpc/platforms/cell/spufs/file.c:591:8-24: WARNING: spufs_ibox_stat_fops: .read() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
arch/powerpc/platforms/cell/spufs/file.c:591:8-24: WARNING: spufs_mbox_fops: .read() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
arch/powerpc/platforms/cell/spufs/file.c:591:8-24: WARNING: spufs_mbox_stat_fops: .read() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
arch/powerpc/platforms/cell/spufs/file.c:591:8-24: WARNING: spufs_wbox_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
arch/powerpc/platforms/cell/spufs/file.c:591:8-24: WARNING: spufs_wbox_stat_fops: .read() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
arch/um/drivers/harddog_kern.c:88:8-24: WARNING: harddog_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/core.c:430:33-49: WARNING: microcode_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
drivers/char/ds1620.c:215:8-24: WARNING: ds1620_fops: .read() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
drivers/char/dtlk.c:301:1-17: WARNING: dtlk_fops: .read() and .write() have stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
drivers/char/ipmi/ipmi_watchdog.c:840:9-25: WARNING: ipmi_wdog_fops: .read() and .write() have stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
drivers/char/pcmcia/scr24x_cs.c:95:8-24: WARNING: scr24x_fops: .read() and .write() have stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
drivers/char/tb0219.c:246:9-25: WARNING: tb0219_fops: .read() and .write() have stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
drivers/firewire/nosy.c:306:8-24: WARNING: nosy_ops: .read() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
drivers/hwmon/fschmd.c:840:8-24: WARNING: watchdog_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
drivers/hwmon/w83793.c:1344:8-24: WARNING: watchdog_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
drivers/infiniband/core/ucma.c:1747:8-24: WARNING: ucma_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
drivers/infiniband/core/ucm.c:1178:8-24: WARNING: ucm_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
drivers/infiniband/core/uverbs_main.c:1086:8-24: WARNING: uverbs_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
drivers/input/joydev.c:282:1-17: WARNING: joydev_fops: .read() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
drivers/pci/switch/switchtec.c:393:1-17: WARNING: switchtec_fops: .read() and .write() have stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
drivers/platform/chrome/cros_ec_debugfs.c:135:8-24: WARNING: cros_ec_console_log_fops: .read() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
drivers/rtc/rtc-ds1374.c:470:9-25: WARNING: ds1374_wdt_fops: .read() and .write() have stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
drivers/rtc/rtc-m41t80.c:805:9-25: WARNING: wdt_fops: .read() and .write() have stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
drivers/s390/char/tape_char.c:293:2-18: WARNING: tape_fops: .read() and .write() have stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
drivers/s390/char/zcore.c:194:8-24: WARNING: zcore_reipl_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
drivers/s390/crypto/zcrypt_api.c:528:8-24: WARNING: zcrypt_fops: .read() and .write() have stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
drivers/spi/spidev.c:594:1-17: WARNING: spidev_fops: .read() and .write() have stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
drivers/staging/pi433/pi433_if.c:974:1-17: WARNING: pi433_fops: .read() and .write() have stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
drivers/watchdog/acquirewdt.c:203:8-24: WARNING: acq_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
drivers/watchdog/advantechwdt.c:202:8-24: WARNING: advwdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
drivers/watchdog/alim1535_wdt.c:252:8-24: WARNING: ali_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
drivers/watchdog/alim7101_wdt.c:217:8-24: WARNING: wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
drivers/watchdog/ar7_wdt.c:166:8-24: WARNING: ar7_wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
drivers/watchdog/at91rm9200_wdt.c:113:8-24: WARNING: at91wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
drivers/watchdog/ath79_wdt.c:135:8-24: WARNING: ath79_wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
drivers/watchdog/bcm63xx_wdt.c:119:8-24: WARNING: bcm63xx_wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
drivers/watchdog/cpu5wdt.c:143:8-24: WARNING: cpu5wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
drivers/watchdog/cpwd.c:397:8-24: WARNING: cpwd_fops: .read() and .write() have stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
drivers/watchdog/eurotechwdt.c:319:8-24: WARNING: eurwdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
drivers/watchdog/f71808e_wdt.c:528:8-24: WARNING: watchdog_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
drivers/watchdog/gef_wdt.c:232:8-24: WARNING: gef_wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
drivers/watchdog/geodewdt.c:95:8-24: WARNING: geodewdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
drivers/watchdog/ib700wdt.c:241:8-24: WARNING: ibwdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
drivers/watchdog/ibmasr.c:326:8-24: WARNING: asr_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
drivers/watchdog/indydog.c:80:8-24: WARNING: indydog_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
drivers/watchdog/intel_scu_watchdog.c:307:8-24: WARNING: intel_scu_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
drivers/watchdog/iop_wdt.c:104:8-24: WARNING: iop_wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
drivers/watchdog/it8712f_wdt.c:330:8-24: WARNING: it8712f_wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
drivers/watchdog/ixp4xx_wdt.c:68:8-24: WARNING: ixp4xx_wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
drivers/watchdog/ks8695_wdt.c:145:8-24: WARNING: ks8695wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
drivers/watchdog/m54xx_wdt.c:88:8-24: WARNING: m54xx_wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
drivers/watchdog/machzwd.c:336:8-24: WARNING: zf_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
drivers/watchdog/mixcomwd.c:153:8-24: WARNING: mixcomwd_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
drivers/watchdog/mtx-1_wdt.c:121:8-24: WARNING: mtx1_wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
drivers/watchdog/mv64x60_wdt.c:136:8-24: WARNING: mv64x60_wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
drivers/watchdog/nuc900_wdt.c:134:8-24: WARNING: nuc900wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
drivers/watchdog/nv_tco.c:164:8-24: WARNING: nv_tco_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
drivers/watchdog/pc87413_wdt.c:289:8-24: WARNING: pc87413_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
drivers/watchdog/pcwd.c:698:8-24: WARNING: pcwd_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
drivers/watchdog/pcwd.c:737:8-24: WARNING: pcwd_temp_fops: .read() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
drivers/watchdog/pcwd_pci.c:581:8-24: WARNING: pcipcwd_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
drivers/watchdog/pcwd_pci.c:623:8-24: WARNING: pcipcwd_temp_fops: .read() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
drivers/watchdog/pcwd_usb.c:488:8-24: WARNING: usb_pcwd_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
drivers/watchdog/pcwd_usb.c:527:8-24: WARNING: usb_pcwd_temperature_fops: .read() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
drivers/watchdog/pika_wdt.c:121:8-24: WARNING: pikawdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
drivers/watchdog/pnx833x_wdt.c:119:8-24: WARNING: pnx833x_wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
drivers/watchdog/rc32434_wdt.c:153:8-24: WARNING: rc32434_wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
drivers/watchdog/rdc321x_wdt.c:145:8-24: WARNING: rdc321x_wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
drivers/watchdog/riowd.c:79:1-17: WARNING: riowd_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
drivers/watchdog/sa1100_wdt.c:62:8-24: WARNING: sa1100dog_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
drivers/watchdog/sbc60xxwdt.c:211:8-24: WARNING: wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
drivers/watchdog/sbc7240_wdt.c:139:8-24: WARNING: wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
drivers/watchdog/sbc8360.c:274:8-24: WARNING: sbc8360_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
drivers/watchdog/sbc_epx_c3.c:81:8-24: WARNING: epx_c3_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
drivers/watchdog/sbc_fitpc2_wdt.c:78:8-24: WARNING: fitpc2_wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
drivers/watchdog/sb_wdog.c:108:1-17: WARNING: sbwdog_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
drivers/watchdog/sc1200wdt.c:181:8-24: WARNING: sc1200wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
drivers/watchdog/sc520_wdt.c:261:8-24: WARNING: wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
drivers/watchdog/sch311x_wdt.c:319:8-24: WARNING: sch311x_wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
drivers/watchdog/scx200_wdt.c:105:8-24: WARNING: scx200_wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
drivers/watchdog/smsc37b787_wdt.c:369:8-24: WARNING: wb_smsc_wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
drivers/watchdog/w83877f_wdt.c:227:8-24: WARNING: wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
drivers/watchdog/w83977f_wdt.c:301:8-24: WARNING: wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
drivers/watchdog/wafer5823wdt.c:200:8-24: WARNING: wafwdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
drivers/watchdog/watchdog_dev.c:828:8-24: WARNING: watchdog_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
drivers/watchdog/wdrtas.c:379:8-24: WARNING: wdrtas_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
drivers/watchdog/wdrtas.c:445:8-24: WARNING: wdrtas_temp_fops: .read() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
drivers/watchdog/wdt285.c:104:1-17: WARNING: watchdog_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
drivers/watchdog/wdt977.c:276:8-24: WARNING: wdt977_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
drivers/watchdog/wdt.c:424:8-24: WARNING: wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
drivers/watchdog/wdt.c:484:8-24: WARNING: wdt_temp_fops: .read() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
drivers/watchdog/wdt_pci.c:464:8-24: WARNING: wdtpci_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
drivers/watchdog/wdt_pci.c:527:8-24: WARNING: wdtpci_temp_fops: .read() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
net/batman-adv/log.c:105:1-17: WARNING: batadv_log_fops: .read() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
sound/core/control.c:57:7-23: WARNING: snd_ctl_f_ops: .read() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
sound/core/rawmidi.c:385:7-23: WARNING: snd_rawmidi_f_ops: .read() and .write() have stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
sound/core/seq/seq_clientmgr.c:310:7-23: WARNING: snd_seq_f_ops: .read() and .write() have stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
sound/core/timer.c:1428:7-23: WARNING: snd_timer_f_ops: .read() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.

One can also recheck/review the patch via generating it with explanation comments included via

$ make coccicheck MODE=patch COCCI=scripts/coccinelle/api/stream_open.cocci SPFLAGS="-D explain"

(*) This second group also contains cases with read/write deadlocks that
stream_open.cocci don't yet detect, but which are still valid to convert to
stream_open since ppos is not used. For example drivers/pci/switch/switchtec.c
calls wait_for_completion_interruptible() in its .read, but stream_open.cocci
currently detects only "wait_event*" as blocking.

Cc: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
Cc: Yongzhi Pan <panyongzhi@gmail.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@lip6.fr>
Cc: Nikolaus Rath <Nikolaus@rath.org>
Cc: Han-Wen Nienhuys <hanwen@google.com>
Cc: Anatolij Gustschin <agust@denx.de>
Cc: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Anton Ivanov <anton.ivanov@cambridgegreys.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: "James R. Van Zandt" <jrv@vanzandt.mv.com>
Cc: Corey Minyard <minyard@acm.org>
Cc: Harald Welte <laforge@gnumonks.org>
Acked-by: Lubomir Rintel <lkundrak@v3.sk> [scr24x_cs]
Cc: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
Cc: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Cc: David Herrmann <dh.herrmann@googlemail.com>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jikos@kernel.org>
Cc: Benjamin Tissoires <benjamin.tissoires@redhat.com>
Cc: Jean Delvare <jdelvare@suse.com>
Acked-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> [watchdog/* hwmon/*]
Cc: Rudolf Marek <r.marek@assembler.cz>
Cc: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Cc: Karsten Keil <isdn@linux-pingi.de>
Cc: Jacek Anaszewski <jacek.anaszewski@gmail.com>
Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org>
Cc: Kurt Schwemmer <kurt.schwemmer@microsemi.com>
Acked-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com> [drivers/pci/switch/switchtec]
Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> [drivers/pci/switch/switchtec]
Cc: Benson Leung <bleung@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Enric Balletbo i Serra <enric.balletbo@collabora.com> [platform/chrome]
Cc: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
Acked-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com> [rtc/*]
Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@linux-watchdog.org>
Cc: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Cc: bcm-kernel-feedback-list@broadcom.com
Cc: Wan ZongShun <mcuos.com@gmail.com>
Cc: Zwane Mwaikambo <zwanem@gmail.com>
Cc: Marek Lindner <mareklindner@neomailbox.ch>
Cc: Simon Wunderlich <sw@simonwunderlich.de>
Cc: Antonio Quartulli <a@unstable.cc>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Cc: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Cc: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Kirill Smelkov <kirr@nexedi.com>

rdma: fix build errors on s390 and MIPS due to bad ZERO_PAGE use

The parameter to ZERO_PAGE() was wrong, but since all architectures
except for MIPS and s390 ignore it, it wasn't noticed until 0-day
reported the build error.

Fixes: 67f269b37f9b ("RDMA/ucontext: Fix regression with disassociate")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@mellanox.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

RDMA: Remove rdma_user_mmap_page

Upon further research drivers that want this should simply call the core
function vm_insert_page(). The VMA holds a reference on the page and it
will be automatically freed when the last reference drops. No need for
disassociate to sequence the cleanup.

Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>

RDMA/ucontext: Fix regression with disassociate

When this code was consolidated the intention was that the VMA would
become backed by anonymous zero pages after the zap_vma_pte - however this
very subtly relied on setting the vm_ops = NULL and clearing the VM_SHARED
bits to transform the VMA into an anonymous VMA. Since the vm_ops was
removed this broke.

Now userspace gets a SIGBUS if it touches the vma after disassociation.

Instead of converting the VMA to anonymous provide a fault handler that
puts a zero'd page into the VMA when user-space touches it after
disassociation.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Suggested-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Fixes: 5f9794dc94f5 ("RDMA/ucontext: Add a core API for mmaping driver IO memory")
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>

coredump: fix race condition between mmget_not_zero()/get_task_mm() and core dumping

The core dumping code has always run without holding the mmap_sem for
writing, despite that is the only way to ensure that the entire vma
layout will not change from under it. Only using some signal
serialization on the processes belonging to the mm is not nearly enough.
This was pointed out earlier. For example in Hugh's post from Jul 2017:

https://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.LSU.2.11.1707191716030.2055@eggly.anvils

"Not strictly relevant here, but a related note: I was very surprised
to discover, only quite recently, how handle_mm_fault() may be called
without down_read(mmap_sem) - when core dumping. That seems a
misguided optimization to me, which would also be nice to correct"

In particular because the growsdown and growsup can move the
vm_start/vm_end the various loops the core dump does around the vma will
not be consistent if page faults can happen concurrently.

Pretty much all users calling mmget_not_zero()/get_task_mm() and then
taking the mmap_sem had the potential to introduce unexpected side
effects in the core dumping code.

Adding mmap_sem for writing around the ->core_dump invocation is a
viable long term fix, but it requires removing all copy user and page
faults and to replace them with get_dump_page() for all binary formats
which is not suitable as a short term fix.

For the time being this solution manually covers the places that can
confuse the core dump either by altering the vma layout or the vma flags
while it runs. Once ->core_dump runs under mmap_sem for writing the
function mmget_still_valid() can be dropped.

Allowing mmap_sem protected sections to run in parallel with the
coredump provides some minor parallelism advantage to the swapoff code
(which seems to be safe enough by never mangling any vma field and can
keep doing swapins in parallel to the core dumping) and to some other
corner case.

In order to facilitate the backporting I added "Fixes: 86039bd3b4e6"
however the side effect of this same race condition in /proc/pid/mem
should be reproducible since before 2.6.12-rc2 so I couldn't add any
other "Fixes:" because there's no hash beyond the git genesis commit.

Because find_extend_vma() is the only location outside of the process
context that could modify the "mm" structures under mmap_sem for
reading, by adding the mmget_still_valid() check to it, all other cases
that take the mmap_sem for reading don't need the new check after
mmget_not_zero()/get_task_mm(). The expand_stack() in page fault
context also doesn't need the new check, because all tasks under core
dumping are frozen.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190325224949.11068-1-aarcange@redhat.com
Fixes: 86039bd3b4e6 ("userfaultfd: add new syscall to provide memory externalization")
Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Suggested-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Acked-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

RDMA: Check net namespace access for uverbs, umad, cma and nldev

Introduce an API rdma_dev_access_netns() to check whether a rdma device
can be accessed from the specified net namespace or not.
Use rdma_dev_access_netns() while opening character uverbs, umad network
device and also check while rdma cm_id binds to rdma device.

Signed-off-by: Parav Pandit <parav@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>

RDMA/uverbs: Add a __user annotation to a pointer

This patch avoids that sparse and smatch report the following:

warning: cast removes address space of expression

Reviewed-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@mellanox.com>
Fixes: 3a6532c9af1a ("RDMA/uverbs: Use uverbs_attr_bundle to pass udata for write")
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>

IB/uverbs: Add ib_ucontext to uverbs_attr_bundle sent from ioctl and cmd flows

Add ib_ucontext to the uverbs_attr_bundle sent down the iocl and cmd flows
as soon as the flow has ib_uobject.

In addition, remove rdma_get_ucontext helper function that is only used by
ib_umem_get.

Signed-off-by: Shamir Rabinovitch <shamir.rabinovitch@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>

RDMA: Add indication for in kernel API support to IB device

Drivers that do not provide kernel verbs support should not be used by ib
kernel clients at all.

In case a device does not implement all mandatory verbs for kverbs usage
mark it as a non kverbs provider and prevent its usage for all clients
except for uverbs.

The device is marked as a non kverbs provider using the 'kverbs_provider'
flag which should only be set by the core code. The clients can choose
whether kverbs are requested for its usage using the 'no_kverbs_req' flag
which is currently set for uverbs only.

This patch allows drivers to remove mandatory verbs stubs and simply set
the callbacks to NULL. The IB device will be registered as a non-kverbs
provider. Note that verbs that are required for the device registration
process must be implemented.

Signed-off-by: Gal Pressman <galpress@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>

IB/uverbs: Fix OOPs in uverbs_user_mmap_disassociate

The vma->vm_mm can become impossible to get before rdma_umap_close() is
called, in this case we must not try to get an mm that is already
undergoing process exit. In this case there is no need to wait for
anything as the VMA will be destroyed by another thread soon and is
already effectively 'unreachable' by userspace.

BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000000
PGD 800000012bc50067 P4D 800000012bc50067 PUD 129db5067 PMD 0
Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI
CPU: 1 PID: 2050 Comm: bash Tainted: G W OE 4.20.0-rc6+ #3
Hardware name: Red Hat KVM, BIOS 0.5.1 01/01/2011
RIP: 0010:__rb_erase_color+0xb9/0x280
Code: 84 17 01 00 00 48 3b 68 10 0f 84 15 01 00 00 48 89
58 08 48 89 de 48 89 ef 4c 89 e3 e8 90 84 22 00 e9 60 ff ff ff 48 8b 5d
10 <f6> 03 01 0f 84 9c 00 00 00 48 8b 43 10 48 85 c0 74 09 f6 00 01 0f
RSP: 0018:ffffbecfc090bab8 EFLAGS: 00010246
RAX: ffff97616346cf30 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000101
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffff97623b6ca828 RDI: ffff97621ef10828
RBP: ffff97621ef10828 R08: ffff97621ef10828 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff97623b6ca838
R13: ffffffffbb3fef50 R14: ffff97623b6ca828 R15: 0000000000000000
FS: 00007f7a5c31d740(0000) GS:ffff97623bb00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 000000011255a000 CR4: 00000000000006e0
Call Trace:
unlink_file_vma+0x3b/0x50
free_pgtables+0xa1/0x110
exit_mmap+0xca/0x1a0
? mlx5_ib_dealloc_pd+0x28/0x30 [mlx5_ib]
mmput+0x54/0x140
uverbs_user_mmap_disassociate+0xcc/0x160 [ib_uverbs]
uverbs_destroy_ufile_hw+0xf7/0x120 [ib_uverbs]
ib_uverbs_remove_one+0xea/0x240 [ib_uverbs]
ib_unregister_device+0xfb/0x200 [ib_core]
mlx5_ib_remove+0x51/0xe0 [mlx5_ib]
mlx5_remove_device+0xc1/0xd0 [mlx5_core]
mlx5_unregister_device+0x3d/0xb0 [mlx5_core]
remove_one+0x2a/0x90 [mlx5_core]
pci_device_remove+0x3b/0xc0
device_release_driver_internal+0x16d/0x240
unbind_store+0xb2/0x100
kernfs_fop_write+0x102/0x180
__vfs_write+0x36/0x1a0
? __alloc_fd+0xa9/0x170
? set_close_on_exec+0x49/0x70
vfs_write+0xad/0x1a0
ksys_write+0x52/0xc0
do_syscall_64+0x5b/0x180
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.19
Fixes: 5f9794dc94f5 ("RDMA/ucontext: Add a core API for mmaping driver IO memory")
Signed-off-by: Yishai Hadas <yishaih@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>

IB/uverbs: Fix OOPs upon device disassociation

The async_file might be freed before the disassociation has been ended,
causing qp shutdown to use after free on it.

Since uverbs_destroy_ufile_hw is not a fence, it returns if a
disassociation is ongoing in another thread. It has to be written this way
to avoid deadlock. However this means that the ufile FD close cannot
destroy anything that may still be used by an active kref, such as the the
async_file.

To fix that move the kref_put() to be in ib_uverbs_release_file().

BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at ffffffffba682787
PGD bc80e067 P4D bc80e067 PUD bc80f063 PMD 1313df163 PTE 80000000bc682061
Oops: 0003 [#1] SMP PTI
CPU: 1 PID: 32410 Comm: bash Tainted: G OE 4.20.0-rc6+ #3
Hardware name: Red Hat KVM, BIOS 0.5.1 01/01/2011
RIP: 0010:__pv_queued_spin_lock_slowpath+0x1b3/0x2a0
Code: 98 83 e2 60 49 89 df 48 8b 04 c5 80 18 72 ba 48 8d
ba 80 32 02 00 ba 00 80 00 00 4c 8d 65 14 41 bd 01 00 00 00 48 01 c7 85
d2 <48> 89 2f 48 89 fb 74 14 8b 45 08 85 c0 75 42 84 d2 74 6b f3 90 83
RSP: 0018:ffffc1bbc064fb58 EFLAGS: 00010006
RAX: ffffffffba65f4e7 RBX: ffff9f209c656c00 RCX: 0000000000000001
RDX: 0000000000008000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffffffffba682787
RBP: ffff9f217bb23280 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: ffff9f209d2c7800 R11: ffffffffffffffe8 R12: ffff9f217bb23294
R13: 0000000000000001 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ffff9f209c656c00
FS: 00007fac55aad740(0000) GS:ffff9f217bb00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: ffffffffba682787 CR3: 000000012f8e0000 CR4: 00000000000006e0
Call Trace:
_raw_spin_lock_irq+0x27/0x30
ib_uverbs_release_uevent+0x1e/0xa0 [ib_uverbs]
uverbs_free_qp+0x7e/0x90 [ib_uverbs]
destroy_hw_idr_uobject+0x1c/0x50 [ib_uverbs]
uverbs_destroy_uobject+0x2e/0x180 [ib_uverbs]
__uverbs_cleanup_ufile+0x73/0x90 [ib_uverbs]
uverbs_destroy_ufile_hw+0x5d/0x120 [ib_uverbs]
ib_uverbs_remove_one+0xea/0x240 [ib_uverbs]
ib_unregister_device+0xfb/0x200 [ib_core]
mlx5_ib_remove+0x51/0xe0 [mlx5_ib]
mlx5_remove_device+0xc1/0xd0 [mlx5_core]
mlx5_unregister_device+0x3d/0xb0 [mlx5_core]
remove_one+0x2a/0x90 [mlx5_core]
pci_device_remove+0x3b/0xc0
device_release_driver_internal+0x16d/0x240
unbind_store+0xb2/0x100
kernfs_fop_write+0x102/0x180
__vfs_write+0x36/0x1a0
? __alloc_fd+0xa9/0x170
? set_close_on_exec+0x49/0x70
vfs_write+0xad/0x1a0
ksys_write+0x52/0xc0
do_syscall_64+0x5b/0x180
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
RIP: 0033:0x7fac551aac60

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.2
Fixes: 036b10635739 ("IB/uverbs: Enable device removal when there are active user space applications")
Signed-off-by: Yishai Hadas <yishaih@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>

RDMA/uverbs: Mark ioctl responses with UVERBS_ATTR_F_VALID_OUTPUT

When the ioctl interface for the write commands was introduced it did
not mark the core response with UVERBS_ATTR_F_VALID_OUTPUT. This causes
rdma-core in userspace to not mark the buffers as written for valgrind.

Along the same lines it turns out we have always missed marking the driver
data. Fixing both of these makes valgrind work properly with rdma-core and
ioctl.

Fixes: 4785860e04bc ("RDMA/uverbs: Implement an ioctl that can call write and write_ex handlers")
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: Artemy Kovalyov <artemyko@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@mellanox.com>

IB/{core,hw}: Have ib_umem_get extract the ib_ucontext from ib_udata

ib_umem_get() can only be called in a method callback, which always has a
udata parameter. This allows ib_umem_get() to derive the ucontext pointer
directly from the udata without requiring the drivers to find it in some
way or another.

Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Shamir Rabinovitch <shamir.rabinovitch@oracle.com>

Remove 'type' argument from access_ok() function

Nobody has actually used the type (VERIFY_READ vs VERIFY_WRITE) argument
of the user address range verification function since we got rid of the
old racy i386-only code to walk page tables by hand.

It existed because the original 80386 would not honor the write protect
bit when in kernel mode, so you had to do COW by hand before doing any
user access. But we haven't supported that in a long time, and these
days the 'type' argument is a purely historical artifact.

A discussion about extending 'user_access_begin()' to do the range
checking resulted this patch, because there is no way we're going to
move the old VERIFY_xyz interface to that model. And it's best done at
the end of the merge window when I've done most of my merges, so let's
just get this done once and for all.

This patch was mostly done with a sed-script, with manual fix-ups for
the cases that weren't of the trivial 'access_ok(VERIFY_xyz' form.

There were a couple of notable cases:

- csky still had the old "verify_area()" name as an alias.

- the iter_iov code had magical hardcoded knowledge of the actual
values of VERIFY_{READ,WRITE} (not that they mattered, since nothing
really used it)

- microblaze used the type argument for a debug printout

but other than those oddities this should be a total no-op patch.

I tried to fix up all architectures, did fairly extensive grepping for
access_ok() uses, and the changes are trivial, but I may have missed
something. Any missed conversion should be trivially fixable, though.

Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

RDMA: Start use ib_device_ops

Make all the required change to start use the ib_device_ops structure.

Signed-off-by: Kamal Heib <kamalheib1@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>

RDMA/uverbs: Use only attrs for the write() handler signature

All of the old arguments can be derived from the uverbs_attr_bundle
structure, so get rid of the redundant arguments. Most of the prior work
has been removing users of the arguments to allow this to be a simple
patch.

Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Doug Ledford <dledford@redhat.com>

RDMA/uverbs: Use uverbs_attr_bundle to pass ucore for write/write_ex

This creates a consistent way to access the two core buffers across write
and write_ex handlers.

Remove the open coded ucore conversion in the write/ex compatibility
handlers.

Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Doug Ledford <dledford@redhat.com>

RDMA/uverbs: Use uverbs_attr_bundle to pass udata for write

Now that we have metadata describing the command format the core code can
directly compute the udata pointers and all the really ugly
ib_uverbs_init_udata() calls can be removed from the handlers.

This means all the write() handlers are no longer sensitive to the layout
of the command buffer.

Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@mellanox.com>

RDMA/uverbs: Use uverbs_attr_bundle to pass udata for write_ex

The core code needs to compute the udata so we may as well pass it in the
uverbs_attr_bundle instead of on the stack. This converts the simple case
of write_ex() which already has a core calculation.

Also change the write() path to use the attrs for ib_uverbs_init_udata()
instead of on the stack. This lets the write to write_ex compatibility
path continue to follow the lead of the _ex path.

Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@mellanox.com>

RDMA/uverbs: Prohibit write() calls with too small buffers

The size meta-data in the prior patch describes the smallest acceptable
buffer for the write() interface. Globally check this in the core code.

This is necessary in the case of write() methods that have a driver udata
to prevent computing a negative udata buffer length.

The return code of -ENOSPC is chosen here as some of the handlers already
use this code, however many other handler use EINVAL.

Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@mellanox.com>

RDMA/uverbs: Make write() handlers return 0 on success

Currently they return the command length, while all other handlers return
0. This makes the write path closer to the write_ex and ioctl path.

Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@mellanox.com>

RDMA/uverbs: Replace ib_uverbs_file with uverbs_attr_bundle for write

Now that we can add meta-data to the description of write() methods we
need to pass the uverbs_attr_bundle into all write based handlers so
future patches can use it as a container for any new data transferred out
of the core.

This is the first step to bringing the write() and ioctl() methods to a
common interface signature.

This is a simple search/replace, and we push the attr down into the uobj
and other APIs to keep changes minimal.

Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@mellanox.com>

RDMA/uverbs: Convert the write interface to use uverbs_api

This organizes the write commands into objects and links them to the
uverbs_api data structure. The command path is reworked to use uapi
instead of its internal structures.

The command mask is moved from a runtime check to a registration time
check in the uapi.

Since the write interface does not have the object ID as part of the
command, the radix bins are converted into linear lists to support the
lookup.

Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@mellanox.com>

RDMA/uverbs: Add helpers to mark uapi functions as unsupported

We have many cases where parts of the uapi are not supported in a driver,
needs a certain protocol, or whatever. It is best to reflect this directly
into the struct uverbs_api when it is built so that everything is simply
blocked off, and future introspection can report a proper supported list.

This is done by adding some additional helpers to the definition list
language that disable objects based on a 'supported' call back, and a
helper that disables based on a NULL struct ib_device function pointer.

Disablement is global. For instance, if a driver disables an object then
everything connected to that object is removed, including core methods.

Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@mellanox.com>

RDMA/uverbs: Use a linear list to describe the compiled-in uapi

The 'tree' data structure is very hard to build at compile time, and this
makes it very limited. The new radix tree based compiler can handle a more
complex input language that does not require the compiler to perfectly
group everything into a neat tree structure.

Instead use a simple list to describe to input, where the list elements
can be of various different 'opcodes' instructing the radix compiler what
to do. Start out with opcodes chaining to other definition lists and
chaining to the existing 'tree' definition.

Replace the very top level of the 'object tree' with this list type and
get rid of struct uverbs_object_tree_def and DECLARE_UVERBS_OBJECT_TREE.

Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@mellanox.com>

RDMA/uverbs: Use kernel API to allocate uverbs indexes

Replace custom code to allocate indexes to generic kernel API.

Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Doug Ledford <dledford@redhat.com>

RDMA/core: Use dev_name instead of ibdev->name

These return the same thing but dev_name is a more conventional use of the
kernel API.

Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: Steve Wise <swise@opengridcomputing.com>
Reviewed-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: Dennis Dalessandro <dennis.dalessandro@intel.com>

RDMA/ucontext: Add a core API for mmaping driver IO memory

To support disassociation and PCI hot unplug, we have to track all the
VMAs that refer to the device IO memory. When disassociation occurs the
VMAs have to be revised to point to the zero page, not the IO memory, to
allow the physical HW to be unplugged.

The three drivers supporting this implemented three different versions
of this algorithm, all leaving something to be desired. This new common
implementation has a few differences from the driver versions:

- Track all VMAs, including splitting/truncating/etc. Tie the lifetime of
the private data allocation to the lifetime of the vma. This avoids any
tricks with setting vm_ops which Linus didn't like. (see link)
- Support multiple mms, and support properly tracking mmaps triggered by
processes other than the one first opening the uverbs fd. This makes
fork behavior of disassociation enabled drivers the same as fork support
in normal drivers.
- Don't use crazy get_task stuff.
- Simplify the approach for to racing between vm_ops close and
disassociation, fixing the related bugs most of the driver
implementations had. Since we are in core code the tracking list can be
placed in struct ib_uverbs_ufile, which has a lifetime strictly longer
than any VMAs created by mmap on the uverbs FD.

Link: https://www.spinics.net/lists/stable/msg248747.html
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/CA+55aFxJTV_g46AQPoPXen-UPiqR1HGMZictt7VpC-SMFbm3Cw@mail.gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Doug Ledford <dledford@redhat.com>

RDMA/uverbs: Fix error unwind in ib_uverbs_add_one

The error path has several mistakes

- cdev_del should not be called if cdev_device_add fails
- We must call put_device on all the goto exit paths as that is what frees
the uapi, SRCU and the struct itself.

While we are here consolidate all the uvdev_dev init that cannot fail at
the top.

Fixes: c5c4d92e70f3 ("RDMA/uverbs: Use cdev_device_add() instead of cdev_add()")
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: Parav Pandit <parav@mellanox.com>

RDMA/uverbs: Remove is_closed from ib_uverbs_file

This does nothing but indicate if the uverbs_file is in the device's list,
use list_del_init instead.

Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@mellanox.com>

RDMA/uverbs: Atomically flush and mark closed the comp event queue

Currently a uverbs completion event queue is flushed of events in
ib_uverbs_comp_event_close() with the queue spinlock held and then
released. Yet setting ev_queue->is_closed is not set until later in
uverbs_hot_unplug_completion_event_file().

In between the time ib_uverbs_comp_event_close() releases the lock and
uverbs_hot_unplug_completion_event_file() acquires the lock, a completion
event can arrive and be inserted into the event queue by
ib_uverbs_comp_handler().

This can cause a "double add" list_add warning or crash depending on the
kernel configuration, or a memory leak because the event is never dequeued
since the queue is already closed down.

So add setting ev_queue->is_closed = 1 to ib_uverbs_comp_event_close().

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 1e7710f3f656 ("IB/core: Change completion channel to use the reworked objects schema")
Signed-off-by: Steve Wise <swise@opengridcomputing.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>

RDMA/uverbs: Use device.groups to initialize device attributes

Instead of explicitly adding device attribute files and handling such
error conditions, depend on device core layer to create device attributes
files based group pointer NULL terminated array.

Signed-off-by: Parav Pandit <parav@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Jurgens <danielj@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>

RDMA/uverbs: Use cdev_device_add() instead of cdev_add()

Instead of doing two step process to add char device and create underlying
device, use cdev_device_add() which does both.

Currently a kobject per uverbs_device is created to keep reference to its
holding ib_uverbs_device in addition to its underlying device 'dev'.

Instead just use uverbs_device->dev to keep a reference to.

With this change there is single reference tracker for ib_uverbs_device
structure.

This allows for subsequent patch to registers group attribute as well
using single API cdev_device_add().

Signed-off-by: Parav Pandit <parav@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Jurgens <danielj@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>

RDMA/uverbs: Fix error cleanup path of ib_uverbs_add_one()

If ib_uverbs_create_uapi() fails, dev_num should be freed from the bitmap.

Fixes: 7d96c9b17636 ("IB/uverbs: Have the core code create the uverbs_root_spec")
Signed-off-by: Parav Pandit <parav@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>

IB/uverbs: Remove struct uverbs_root_spec and all supporting code

Everything now uses the uverbs_uapi data structure.

Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>

IB/uverbs: Build the specs into a radix tree at runtime

This radix tree datastructure is intended to replace the 'hash' structure
used today for parsing ioctl methods during system calls. This first
commit introduces the structure and builds it from the existing .rodata
descriptions.

The so-called hash arrangement is actually a 5 level open coded radix tree.
This new version uses a 3 level radix tree built using the radix tree
library.

Overall this is much less code and much easier to build as the radix tree
API allows for dynamic modification during the building. There is a small
memory penalty to pay for this, but since the radix tree is allocated on
a per device basis, a few kb of RAM seems immaterial considering the
gained simplicity.

The radix tree is similar to the existing tree, but also has a 'attr_bkey'
concept, which is a small value'd index for each method attribute. This is
used to simplify and improve performance of everything in the next
patches.

Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael J. Ruhl <michael.j.ruhl@intel.com>

IB/uverbs: Have the core code create the uverbs_root_spec

There is no reason for drivers to do this, the core code should take of
everything. The drivers will provide their information from rodata to
describe their modifications to the core's base uapi specification.

The core uses this to build up the runtime uapi for each device.

Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael J. Ruhl <michael.j.ruhl@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@mellanox.com>

IB/uverbs: Allow all DESTROY commands to succeed after disassociate

The disassociate function was broken by design because it failed all
commands. This prevents userspace from calling destroy on a uobject after
it has detected a device fatal error and thus reclaiming the resources in
userspace is prevented.

This fix is now straightforward, when anything destroys a uobject that is
not the user the object remains on the IDR with a NULL context and object
pointer. All lookup locking modes other than DESTROY will fail. When the
user ultimately calls the destroy function it is simply dropped from the
IDR while any related information is returned.

Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>

IB/uverbs: Do not block disassociate during write()

Now that all the callbacks are safe to run concurrently with
disassociation this test can be eliminated. The ufile core infrastructure
becomes entirely self contained and is not sensitive to disassociation.

Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>

IB/uverbs: Do not pass struct ib_device to the write based methods

This is a step to get rid of the global check for disassociation. In this
model, the ib_dev is not proven to be valid by the core code and cannot be
provided to the method. Instead, every method decides if it is able to
run after disassociation and obtains the ib_dev using one of three
different approaches:

- Call srcu_dereference on the udevice's ib_dev. As before, this means
the method cannot be called after disassociation begins.
(eg alloc ucontext)
- Retrieve the ib_dev from the ucontext, via ib_uverbs_get_ucontext()
- Retrieve the ib_dev from the uobject->object after checking
under SRCU if disassociation has started (eg uobj_get)

Largely, the code is all ready for this, the main work is to provide a
ib_dev after calling uobj_alloc(). The few other places simply use
ib_uverbs_get_ucontext() to get the ib_dev.

This flexibility will let the next patches allow destroy to operate
after disassociation.

Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>

IB/uverbs: Fix locking around struct ib_uverbs_file ucontext

We have a parallel unlocked reader and writer with ib_uverbs_get_context()
vs everything else, and nothing guarantees this works properly.

Audit and fix all of the places that access ucontext to use one of the
following locking schemes:
- Call ib_uverbs_get_ucontext() under SRCU and check for failure
- Access the ucontext through an struct ib_uobject context member
while holding a READ or WRITE lock on the uobject.
This value cannot be NULL and has no race.
- Hold the ucontext_lock and check for ufile->ucontext !NULL

This also re-implements ib_uverbs_get_ucontext() in a way that is safe
against concurrent ib_uverbs_get_context() and disassociation.

As a side effect, every access to ucontext in the commands is via
ib_uverbs_get_context() with an error check, or via the uobject, so there
is no longer any need for the core code to check ucontext on every command
call. These checks are also removed.

Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>

IB/uverbs: Rework the locking for cleaning up the ucontext

The locking here has always been a bit crazy and spread out, upon some
careful analysis we can simplify things.

Create a single function uverbs_destroy_ufile_hw() that internally handles
all locking. This pulls together pieces of this process that were
sprinkled all over the places into one place, and covers them with one
lock.

This eliminates several duplicate/confusing locks and makes the control
flow in ib_uverbs_close() and ib_uverbs_free_hw_resources() extremely
simple.

Unfortunately we have to keep an extra mutex, ucontext_lock. This lock is
logically part of the rwsem and provides the 'down write, fail if write
locked, wait if read locked' semantic we require.

Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>

IB/uverbs: Revise and clarify the rwsem and uobjects_lock

Rename 'cleanup_rwsem' to 'hw_destroy_rwsem' which is held across any call
to the type destroy function (aka 'hw' destroy). The main purpose of this
lock is to prevent normal add and destroy from running concurrently with
uverbs_cleanup_ufile()

Since the uobjects list is always manipulated under the 'hw_destroy_rwsem'
we can eliminate the uobjects_lock in the cleanup function. This allows
converting that lock to a very simple spinlock with a narrow critical
section.

Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>

IB/uverbs: Replace ib_ucq_object uverbs_file with the one in ib_uobject

Now that ib_uobject has a ib_uverbs_file we don't need this extra one in
ib_ucq_object.

Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>

IB/uverbs: Remove ib_uobject_file

The only purpose for this structure was to hold the ib_uobject_file
pointer, but now that is part of the standard ib_uobject the structure
no longer makes any sense, so get rid of it.

Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@mellanox.com>

IB/uverbs: Tidy up remaining references to ucontext

Unnecessary clutter, to indirect through ucontext when the ufile would do.
Generally most of the code code should only be working with ufile, except
for a few places that touch the driver interface.

Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@mellanox.com>

IB/uverbs: Replace ib_ucontext with ib_uverbs_file in core function calls

The correct handle to refer to the idr/etc is ib_uverbs_file, revise all
the core APIs to use this instead. The user API are left as wrappers
that automatically convert a ucontext to a ufile for now.

Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@mellanox.com>

IB/uverbs: Move non driver related elements from ib_ucontext to ib_ufile

The IDR is part of the ib_ufile so all the machinery to lock it, handle
closing and disassociation rightly belongs to the ufile not the ucontext.

This changes the lifetime of that data to match the lifetime of the file
descriptor which is always strictly longer than the lifetime of the
ucontext.

We need the entire locking machinery to continue to exist after ucontext
destruction to allow us to return the destroy data after a device has been
disassociated.

Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@mellanox.com>

RDMA/uverbs: Store the specs_root in the struct ib_uverbs_device

The specs are required to operate the uverbs file, so they belong inside
the ib_uverbs_device, not inside the ib_device. The spec passed in the
ib_device is just a communication from the driver and should not be used
during runtime.

This also changes the lifetime of the spec memory to match the
ib_uverbs_device, however at this time the spec_root can still contain
driver pointers after disassociation, so it cannot be used if ib_dev is
NULL. This is preparation for another series.

Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael J. Ruhl <michael.j.ruhl@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@mellanox.com>

IB/core: Expose ib_ucontext from a given ib_uverbs_file

Drivers that use the IOCTL API may have the ib_uverbs_file and need a
way to get the related ib_ucontext from it, this is enabled by this
patch.

Downstream patches from this series will use it.

Signed-off-by: Yishai Hadas <yishaih@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>

IB/uverbs: Fix ordering of ucontext check in ib_uverbs_write

During disassociation the ucontext will become NULL, however due to how
the SRCU locking works the ucontext must only be examined after looking
at the ib_dev, which governs the RCU control flow.

With the wrong ordering userspace will see EINVAL instead of EIO for a
disassociated uverbs FD, which breaks rdma-core.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 491d5c6a3023 ("RDMA/uverbs: Move uncontext check before SRCU read lock")
Reported-by: Mark Bloch <markb@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@mellanox.com>

RDMA/uverbs: Hoist the common process of disassociate_ucontext into ib core

This patch hoisted the common process of disassociate_ucontext
callback function into ib core code, and these code are common
to ervery ib_device driver.

Signed-off-by: Wei Hu (Xavier) <xavier.huwei@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Doug Ledford <dledford@redhat.com>

IB/uverbs: Enable ioctl() uAPI by default for new verbs

Enable the ioctl() uAPI for IB by default if the standard write()
uAPI (INFINIBAND_USER_ACCESS) is enabled. Verbs that are
also available under the old write() uAPI are put inside a new
INFINIBAND_EXP_LEGACY_VERBS_NEW_UAPI Kconfig.

Reviewed-by: Yishai Hadas <yishaih@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Matan Barak <matanb@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>

RDMA/uverbs: Reduce number of command header flags checks

Simplify the code by directly checking the availability of extended
command flog instead of doing multiple shift operations.

Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Doug Ledford <dledford@redhat.com>

RDMA/uverbs: Replace user's types with kernel's types

The internal to kernel variable declarations don't need to be
declared with user types. This patch converts such occurrences
appeared in ib_uverbs_write().

Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Doug Ledford <dledford@redhat.com>

RDMA/uverbs: Refactor the header validation logic

Move all header validation logic to be performed before SRCU read lock.

Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Doug Ledford <dledford@redhat.com>

RDMa/uverbs: Copy ex_hdr outside of SRCU read lock

The SRCU read lock protects the IB device pointer
and doesn't need to be called before copying user
provided header.

Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Doug Ledford <dledford@redhat.com>

RDMA/uverbs: Move uncontext check before SRCU read lock

There is no need to take SRCU lock before checking
file->ucontext, so move it do it before it.

Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Doug Ledford <dledford@redhat.com>

RDMA/uverbs: Properly check command supported mask

The check based on index is not sufficient because

IB_USER_VERBS_EX_CMD_CREATE_CQ = IB_USER_VERBS_CMD_CREATE_CQ

and IB_USER_VERBS_CMD_CREATE_CQ <= IB_USER_VERBS_CMD_OPEN_QP,
so if we execute IB_USER_VERBS_EX_CMD_CREATE_CQ this code checks
ib_dev->uverbs_cmd_mask not ib_dev->uverbs_ex_cmd_mask.

Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Doug Ledford <dledford@redhat.com>

RDMA/uverbs: Refactor command header processing

Move all command header processing into separate function
and perform those checks before acquiring SRCU read lock.

Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Doug Ledford <dledford@redhat.com>

RDMA/uverbs: Unify return values of not supported command

The non-existing command is supposed to return -EOPNOTSUPP, but the
current code returns different errors for different flows for the
same failure. This patch unifies those flows.

Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Doug Ledford <dledford@redhat.com>

RDMA/uverbs: Return not supported error code for unsupported commands

Command that doesn't exist means that it is not supported,
so update code to return -EOPNOTSUPP in case of failure.

Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Doug Ledford <dledford@redhat.com>

RDMA/uverbs: Fail as early as possible if not enough header data was provided

Fail as early as possible if not enough header data
was provided.

Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Doug Ledford <dledford@redhat.com>

RDMA/uverbs: Refactor flags checks and update return value

Since commit f21519b23c1b ("IB/core: extended command: an
improved infrastructure for uverbs commands"), the uverbs
supports extra flags as an input to the command interface.

However actually, there is only one flag available and used,
so it is better to refactor the code, so the resolution and
report to the users is done as early as possible.

As part of this change, we changed the return value of failure case
from ENOSYS to be EINVAL to be consistent with the rest flags checks.

Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Doug Ledford <dledford@redhat.com>

RDMA/uverbs: Update sizeof users

Update sizeof() users to be consistent with coding style.

Reviewed-by: Dennis Dalessandro <dennis.dalessandro@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Doug Ledford <dledford@redhat.com>

RDMA/uverbs: Convert command mask validity check function to be bool

The function validate_command_mask() returns only two results: success
or failure, so convert it to return bool instead of 0 and -1.

Reported-by: Noa Osherovich <noaos@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: Matan Barak <matanb@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: Dennis Dalessandro <dennis.dalessandro@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Doug Ledford <dledford@redhat.com>

RDMA/uverbs: Protect from command mask overflow

The command number is not bounds checked against the command mask before it
is shifted, resulting in an ubsan hit. This does not cause malfunction since
the command number is eventually bounds checked, but we can make this ubsan
clean by moving the bounds check to before the mask check.

================================================================================
UBSAN: Undefined behaviour in
drivers/infiniband/core/uverbs_main.c:647:21
shift exponent 207 is too large for 64-bit type 'long long unsigned int'
CPU: 0 PID: 446 Comm: syz-executor3 Not tainted 4.15.0-rc2+ #61
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS
rel-1.7.5-0-ge51488c-20140602_164612-nilsson.home.kraxel.org 04/01/2014
Call Trace:
dump_stack+0xde/0x164
? dma_virt_map_sg+0x22c/0x22c
ubsan_epilogue+0xe/0x81
__ubsan_handle_shift_out_of_bounds+0x293/0x2f7
? debug_check_no_locks_freed+0x340/0x340
? __ubsan_handle_load_invalid_value+0x19b/0x19b
? lock_acquire+0x440/0x440
? lock_acquire+0x19d/0x440
? __might_fault+0xf4/0x240
? ib_uverbs_write+0x68d/0xe20
ib_uverbs_write+0x68d/0xe20
? __lock_acquire+0xcf7/0x3940
? uverbs_devnode+0x110/0x110
? cyc2ns_read_end+0x10/0x10
? sched_clock_cpu+0x18/0x200
? sched_clock_cpu+0x18/0x200
__vfs_write+0x10d/0x700
? uverbs_devnode+0x110/0x110
? kernel_read+0x170/0x170
? __fget+0x35b/0x5d0
? security_file_permission+0x93/0x260
vfs_write+0x1b0/0x550
SyS_write+0xc7/0x1a0
? SyS_read+0x1a0/0x1a0
? trace_hardirqs_on_thunk+0x1a/0x1c
entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x18/0x85
RIP: 0033:0x448e29
RSP: 002b:00007f033f567c58 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f033f5686bc RCX: 0000000000448e29
RDX: 0000000000000060 RSI: 0000000020001000 RDI: 0000000000000012
RBP: 000000000070bea0 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00000000ffffffff
R13: 00000000000056a0 R14: 00000000006e8740 R15: 0000000000000000
================================================================================

Cc: syzkaller <syzkaller@googlegroups.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.5
Fixes: 2dbd5186a39c ("IB/core: IB/core: Allow legacy verbs through extended interfaces")
Reported-by: Noa Osherovich <noaos@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: Matan Barak <matanb@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>

IB/uverbs: Add ioctl support for 32bit processes

32 bit processes running on a 64 bit kernel call compat_ioctl so that
implementations can revise any structure layout issues. Point compat_ioctl
at our normal ioctl because:

- All our structures are designed to be the same on 32 and 64 bit, ie we
use __aligned_u64 when required and are careful to manage padding.

- Any pointers are stored in u64's and userspace is expected
to prepare them properly.

Signed-off-by: Matan Barak <matanb@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>

vfs: do bulk POLL* -> EPOLL* replacement

This is the mindless scripted replacement of kernel use of POLL*
variables as described by Al, done by this script:

for V in IN OUT PRI ERR RDNORM RDBAND WRNORM WRBAND HUP RDHUP NVAL MSG; do
L=`git grep -l -w POLL$V | grep -v '^t' | grep -v /um/ | grep -v '^sa' | grep -v '/poll.h$'|grep -v '^D'`
for f in $L; do sed -i "-es/^\([^\"]*\)\(\<POLL$V\>\)/\\1E\\2/" $f; done
done

with de-mangling cleanups yet to come.

NOTE! On almost all architectures, the EPOLL* constants have the same
values as the POLL* constants do. But they keyword here is "almost".
For various bad reasons they aren't the same, and epoll() doesn't
actually work quite correctly in some cases due to this on Sparc et al.

The next patch from Al will sort out the final differences, and we
should be all done.

Scripted-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

IB/core: Increase number of char device minors

There is a need to increase number of possible char devices to support
large number of SR-IOV instances. The current limit is in the range of
64-128 devices/ports. Increase it to support up to 1024.

The patch performs the following steps to refactor the code:
1. Removes the split bitmap for fixed and overflow dev numbers.
2. Pre-allocates the non-legacy major number range during driver
initialization, choosen for simplicity.
3. Add new define (RDMA_MAX_PORTS) that is shared between all drivers.
This is the maximum total number of ports on all struct ib_devices.
4. Set RDMA_MAX_PORTS to 1024.

Signed-off-by: Huy Nguyen <huyn@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>

IB/core: Remove the locking for character device bitmaps

Remove the locks that protect character device bitmaps of
uverbs, umad and issm.

The character device bitmaps are accessed in "client->add" and
"client->remove" calls from ib_register_device and ib_unregister_device
respectively. These calls are already protected by the "device_mutex"
mutex. Thus, the spinlocks are not needed.

Signed-off-by: Huy Nguyen <huyn@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>

the rest of drivers/*: annotate ->poll() instances

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

IB/uverbs: Allow CQ moderation with modify CQ

Uverbs support in modify_cq for CQ moderation only.
Gives ability to change cq_max_count and cq_period.
CQ moderation enhance performance by moderating the number
of CQEs needed to create an event instead of application
having to suffer from event per-CQE.
To achieve CQ moderation the application needs to set cq_max_count
and cq_period.
cq_max_count - defines the number of CQEs needed to create an event.
cq_period - defines the timeout (micro seconds) between last
event and a new one that will occur even if
cq_max_count was not satisfied

Signed-off-by: Yonatan Cohen <yonatanc@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: Majd Dibbiny <majd@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Doug Ledford <dledford@redhat.com>

IB/uverbs: clean up INIT_UDATA_BUF_OR_NULL usage

We get a harmless warning about the fact that we use the result of a
multiplication as a condition:

drivers/infiniband/core/uverbs_main.c: In function 'ib_uverbs_write':
drivers/infiniband/core/uverbs_main.c:787:40: error: '*' in boolean context, suggest '&&' instead [-Werror=int-in-bool-context]
drivers/infiniband/core/uverbs_main.c:787:117: error: '*' in boolean context, suggest '&&' instead [-Werror=int-in-bool-context]
drivers/infiniband/core/uverbs_main.c:790:50: error: '*' in boolean context, suggest '&&' instead [-Werror=int-in-bool-context]
drivers/infiniband/core/uverbs_main.c:790:151: error: '*' in boolean context, suggest '&&' instead [-Werror=int-in-bool-context]

This avoids the problem by using an inline function in place of
the macro.

Fixes: a96e4e2ffe43 ("IB/uverbs: New macro to set pointers to NULL if length is 0 in INIT_UDATA()")
Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Link: https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/9940777/
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Doug Ledford <dledford@redhat.com>

IB/core: Expose ioctl interface through experimental Kconfig

Add CONFIG_INFINIBAND_EXP_USER_ACCESS that enables the ioctl
interface. This interface is experimental and is subject to change.

Signed-off-by: Matan Barak <matanb@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: Yishai Hadas <yishaih@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Doug Ledford <dledford@redhat.com>

IB/core: Assign root to all drivers

In order to use the parsing tree, we need to assign the root
to all drivers. Currently, we just assign the default parsing
tree via ib_uverbs_add_one. The driver could override this by
assigning a parsing tree prior to registering the device.

Signed-off-by: Matan Barak <matanb@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: Yishai Hadas <yishaih@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Doug Ledford <dledford@redhat.com>

RDMA/(core, ulp): Convert register/unregister event handler to be void

The functions ib_register_event_handler() and
ib_unregister_event_handler() always returned success and they can't fail.

Let's convert those functions to be void, remove redundant checks and
cleanup tons of goto statements.

Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: Dennis Dalessandro <dennis.dalessandro@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Doug Ledford <dledford@redhat.com>

IB/uverbs: Fix NULL pointer dereference during device removal

As part of ib_uverbs_remove_one which might be triggered upon
reset flow, we trigger IB_EVENT_DEVICE_FATAL event to userspace
application.
If device was removed after uverbs fd was opened but before
ib_uverbs_get_context was called, the event file will be accessed
before it was allocated, result in NULL pointer dereference:

[ 72.325873] BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at (null)
...
[ 72.325984] IP: _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x22/0x40
[ 72.327123] Call Trace:
[ 72.327168] ib_uverbs_async_handler.isra.8+0x2e/0x160 [ib_uverbs]
[ 72.327216] ? synchronize_srcu_expedited+0x27/0x30
[ 72.327269] ib_uverbs_remove_one+0x120/0x2c0 [ib_uverbs]
[ 72.327330] ib_unregister_device+0xd0/0x180 [ib_core]
[ 72.327373] mlx5_ib_remove+0x74/0x140 [mlx5_ib]
[ 72.327422] mlx5_remove_device+0xfb/0x110 [mlx5_core]
[ 72.327466] mlx5_unregister_interface+0x3c/0xa0 [mlx5_core]
[ 72.327509] mlx5_ib_cleanup+0x10/0x962 [mlx5_ib]
[ 72.327546] SyS_delete_module+0x155/0x230
[ 72.328472] ? exit_to_usermode_loop+0x70/0xa6
[ 72.329370] do_syscall_64+0x54/0xc0
[ 72.330262] entry_SYSCALL64_slow_path+0x25/0x25

Fix it by checking that user context was allocated before
trigger the event.

Fixes: 036b10635739 ('IB/uverbs: Enable device removal when there are active user space applications')
Signed-off-by: Maor Gottlieb <maorg@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: Matan Barak <matanb@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Doug Ledford <dledford@redhat.com>

IB/uverbs: Fix device cleanup

Uverbs device should be cleaned up only when there is no
potential usage of.

As part of ib_uverbs_remove_one which might be triggered upon reset flow
the device reference count is decreased as expected and leave the final
cleanup to the FDs that were opened.

Current code increases reference count upon opening a new command FD and
decreases it upon closing the file. The event FD is opened internally
and rely on the command FD by taking on it a reference count.

In case that the command FD was closed and just later the event FD we
may ensure that the device resources as of srcu are still alive as they
are still in use.

Fixing the above by moving the reference count decreasing to the place
where the command FD is really freed instead of doing that when it was
just closed.

fixes: 036b10635739 ("IB/uverbs: Enable device removal when there are active user space applications")
Signed-off-by: Yishai Hadas <yishaih@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: Matan Barak <matanb@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgunthorpe@obsidianresearch.com>
Tested-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgunthorpe@obsidianresearch.com>
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Doug Ledford <dledford@redhat.com>

IB/core: Rename uverbs event file structure

Previously, ib_uverbs_event_file was suffixed by _file as it contained
the actual file information. Since it's now only used as base struct
for ib_uverbs_async_event_file and ib_uverbs_completion_event_file,
we change its name to ib_uverbs_event_queue. This represents its
logical role better.

Fixes: 1e7710f3f656 ('IB/core: Change completion channel to use the reworked objects schema')
Signed-off-by: Matan Barak <matanb@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: Sean Hefty <sean.hefty@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Doug Ledford <dledford@redhat.com>

IB/core: Don't use is_async in event files to infer events size

Previously, we inferred the events size in ib_uverbs_event_read by
using the is_async flag. Instead of that, we pass the event size
directly.

Fixes: 1e7710f3f656 ('IB/core: Change completion channel to use the reworked objects schema')
Signed-off-by: Matan Barak <matanb@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: Sean Hefty <sean.hefty@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Doug Ledford <dledford@redhat.com>

IB/core: Change completion channel to use the reworked objects schema

This patch adds the standard fd based type - completion_channel.
The completion_channel is now prefixed with ib_uobject, similarly
to the rest of the uobjects.
This requires a few changes:
(1) We define a new completion channel fd based object type.
(2) completion_event and async_event are now two different types.
This means they use different fops.
(3) We release the completion_channel exactly as we release other
idr based objects.
(4) Since ib_uobjects are already kref-ed, we only add the kref to the
async event.

A fd object requires filling out several parameters. Its op pointer
should point to uverbs_fd_ops and its size should be at least the
size if ib_uobject. We use a macro to make the type declaration
easier.

Signed-off-by: Matan Barak <matanb@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: Yishai Hadas <yishaih@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Doug Ledford <dledford@redhat.com>

IB/core: Add support for fd objects

The completion channel we use in verbs infrastructure is FD based.
Previously, we had a separate way to manage this object. Since we
strive for a single way to manage any kind of object in this
infrastructure, we conceptually treat all objects as subclasses
of ib_uobject.

This commit adds the necessary mechanism to support FD based objects
like their IDR counterparts. FD objects release need to be synchronized
with context release. We use the cleanup_mutex on the uverbs_file for
that.

Signed-off-by: Matan Barak <matanb@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: Yishai Hadas <yishaih@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Doug Ledford <dledford@redhat.com>

IB/core: Change idr objects to use the new schema

This changes only the handlers which deals with idr based objects to
use the new idr allocation, fetching and destruction schema.
This patch consists of the following changes:
(1) Allocation, fetching and destruction is done via idr ops.
(2) Context initializing and release is done through
uverbs_initialize_ucontext and uverbs_cleanup_ucontext.
(3) Ditching the live flag. Mostly, this is pretty straight
forward. The only place that is a bit trickier is in
ib_uverbs_open_qp. Commit [1] added code to check whether
the uobject is already live and initialized. This mostly
happens because of a race between open_qp and events.
We delayed assigning the uobject's pointer in order to
eliminate this race without using the live variable.

[1] commit a040f95dc819
("IB/core: Fix XRC race condition in ib_uverbs_open_qp")

Signed-off-by: Matan Barak <matanb@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: Yishai Hadas <yishaih@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Doug Ledford <dledford@redhat.com>

IB/core: Add idr based standard types

This patch adds the standard idr based types. These types are
used in downstream patches in order to initialize, destroy and
lookup IB standard objects which are based on idr objects.

An idr object requires filling out several parameters. Its op pointer
should point to uverbs_idr_ops and its size should be at least the
size of ib_uobject. We add a macro to make the type declaration easier.

Signed-off-by: Matan Barak <matanb@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: Yishai Hadas <yishaih@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: Sean Hefty <sean.hefty@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Doug Ledford <dledford@redhat.com>

IB/core: Refactor idr to be per uverbs_file

The current code creates an idr per type. Since types are currently
common for all drivers and known in advance, this was good enough.
However, the proposed ioctl based infrastructure allows each driver
to declare only some of the common types and declare its own specific
types.

Thus, we decided to implement idr to be per uverbs_file.

Signed-off-by: Matan Barak <matanb@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Haggai Eran <haggaie@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: Sean Hefty <sean.hefty@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Doug Ledford <dledford@redhat.com>

infiniband: utilize the new cdev_set_parent function

This replaces the suspect looking cdev.kobj.parent lines with the
equivalent cdev_set_parent function. This is a straightforward change
that's largely cosmetic but it does push the kobj.parent ownership
into char_dev.c where it belongs.

Signed-off-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

IB/core: Use dev.parent instead of dma_device

Prepare for removal of ib_device.dma_device.

Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com>
Signed-off-by: Doug Ledford <dledford@redhat.com>

IB/core: added support to use rdma cgroup controller

Added support APIs for IB core to register/unregister every IB/RDMA
device with rdma cgroup for tracking rdma resources.
IB core registers with rdma cgroup controller.
Added support APIs for uverbs layer to make use of rdma controller.
Added uverbs layer to perform resource charge/uncharge functionality.
Added support during query_device uverb operation to ensure it
returns resource limits by honoring rdma cgroup configured limits.

Signed-off-by: Parav Pandit <pandit.parav@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>

Replace <asm/uaccess.h> with <linux/uaccess.h> globally

This was entirely automated, using the script by Al:

PATT='^[[:blank:]]*#[[:blank:]]*include[[:blank:]]*<asm/uaccess.h>'
sed -i -e "s!$PATT!#include <linux/uaccess.h>!" \
$(git grep -l "$PATT"|grep -v ^include/linux/uaccess.h)

to do the replacement at the end of the merge window.

Requested-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

IB/uverbs: Extend modify_qp and support packet pacing

An new uverbs command ib_uverbs_ex_modify_qp is added to support more QP
attributes. User driver should choose to call the legacy/extended API
based on input mask.

IB_USER_LAST_QP_ATTR_MASK is added to indicated the maximum bit position
which supports legacy ib_uverbs_modify_qp.
IB_USER_LEGACY_LAST_QP_ATTR_MASK indicates the maximum bit position
which supports ib_uverbs_ex_modify_qp, the value of this mask should be
updated if new mask is added later.

Along with this change, rate_limit is supported by the extended command,
user driver could use it to control packet packing.

Signed-off-by: Bodong Wang <bodong@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: Matan Barak <matanb@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Doug Ledford <dledford@redhat.com>

infiniband: remove WARN that is not kernel bug

On Mon, Nov 21, 2016 at 09:52:53AM -0700, Jason Gunthorpe wrote:
> On Mon, Nov 21, 2016 at 02:14:08PM +0200, Leon Romanovsky wrote:
> > >
> > > In ib_ucm_write function there is a wrong prefix:
> > >
> > > + pr_err_once("ucm_write: process %d (%s) tried to do something hinky\n",
> >
> > I did it intentionally to have the same errors for all flows.
>
> Lets actually use a good message too please?
>
> pr_err_once("ucm_write: process %d (%s) changed security contexts after opening FD, this is not allowed.\n",
>
> Jason

>From 70f95b2d35aea42e5b97e7d27ab2f4e8effcbe67 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@mellanox.com>
Date: Mon, 21 Nov 2016 13:30:59 +0200
Subject: [PATCH rdma-next V2] IB/{core, qib}: Remove WARN that is not kernel bug

WARNINGs mean kernel bugs, in this case, they are placed
to mark programming errors and/or malicious attempts.

BUG/WARNs that are not kernel bugs hinder automated testing efforts.

Signed-off-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Doug Ledford <dledford@redhat.com>

IB/uverbs: Fix leak of XRC target QPs

The real QP is destroyed in case of the ref count reaches zero, but
for XRC target QPs this call was missed and caused to QP leaks.

Let's call to destroy for all flows.

Fixes: 0e0ec7e0638e ('RDMA/core: Export ib_open_qp() to share XRC...')
Signed-off-by: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Noa Osherovich <noaos@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Doug Ledford <dledford@redhat.com>

IB/uverbs: Fix race between uverbs_close and remove_one

Fixes an oops that might happen if uverbs_close races with
remove_one.

Both contexts may run ib_uverbs_cleanup_ucontext, it depends
on the flow.

Currently, there is no protection for a case that remove_one
didn't make the cleanup it runs to its end, the underlying
ib_device was freed then uverbs_close will call
ib_uverbs_cleanup_ucontext and OOPs.

Above might happen if uverbs_close deleted the file from the list
then remove_one didn't find it and runs to its end.

Fixes to protect against that case by a new cleanup lock so that
ib_uverbs_cleanup_ucontext will be called always before that
remove_one is ended.

Fixes: 35d4a0b63dc0 ("IB/uverbs: Fix race between ib_uverbs_open and remove_one")
Reported-by: Devesh Sharma <devesh.sharma@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgunthorpe@obsidianresearch.com>
Signed-off-by: Yishai Hadas <yishaih@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Doug Ledford <dledford@redhat.com>

IB/uverbs: Introduce RWQ Indirection table

User applications that want to spread traffic on several WQs, need to
create an indirection table, by using already created WQs.

Adding uverbs API in order to create and destroy this table.

Signed-off-by: Yishai Hadas <yishaih@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Matan Barak <matanb@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Doug Ledford <dledford@redhat.com>

IB/uverbs: Add WQ support

User space applications which use RSS functionality need to create
a work queue object (WQ). The lifetime of such an object is:
* Create a WQ
* Modify the WQ from reset to init state.
* Use the WQ (by downstream patches).
* Destroy the WQ.

These commands are added to the uverbs API.

Signed-off-by: Yishai Hadas <yishaih@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Matan Barak <matanb@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@rimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Doug Ledford <dledford@redhat.com>

IB/security: Restrict use of the write() interface

The drivers/infiniband stack uses write() as a replacement for
bi-directional ioctl(). This is not safe. There are ways to
trigger write calls that result in the return structure that
is normally written to user space being shunted off to user
specified kernel memory instead.

For the immediate repair, detect and deny suspicious accesses to
the write API.

For long term, update the user space libraries and the kernel API
to something that doesn't present the same security vulnerabilities
(likely a structured ioctl() interface).

The impacted uAPI interfaces are generally only available if
hardware from drivers/infiniband is installed in the system.

Reported-by: Jann Horn <jann@thejh.net>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgunthorpe@obsidianresearch.com>
[ Expanded check to all known write() entry points ]
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Doug Ledford <dledford@redhat.com>

IB/core: trivial prink cleanup.

1. Replaced printk with appropriate pr_warn, pr_err, pr_info.
2. Removed unnecessary prints around memory allocation failure
which are not required, as reported by the checkpatch script.

Signed-off-by: Parav Pandit <pandit.parav@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Haggai Eran <haggaie@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagig@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Doug Ledford <dledford@redhat.com>

IB/core: Modify conditional on ucontext existence

Since we allow to call legacy verbs using their extended counterpart,
the check on ucontext has to move up to a common area in case this verb
is ever extended.

Signed-off-by: Eli Cohen <eli@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Doug Ledford <dledford@redhat.com>

IB/core: IB/core: Allow legacy verbs through extended interfaces

When an extended verb is an extension to a legacy verb, the original
functionality is preserved. Hence we do not require each hardware driver
to set the extended capability. This will allow the use of the extended
verb in its simple form with drivers that do not support the extended
capability.

Signed-off-by: Eli Cohen <eli@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Doug Ledford <dledford@redhat.com>

IB/core: Avoid duplicate code

Move the check on the validity of the command to a common area.

Signed-off-by: Eli Cohen <eli@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Doug Ledford <dledford@redhat.com>

IB: remove in-kernel support for memory windows

Remove the unused ib_allow_mw and ib_bind_mw functions, remove the
unused IB_WR_BIND_MW and IB_WC_BIND_MW opcodes and move ib_dealloc_mw
into the uverbs module.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagig@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgunthorpe@obsidianresearch.com> [core]
Reviewed-by: Steve Wise <swise@opengridcomputing.com>
Signed-off-by: Doug Ledford <dledford@redhat.com>

IB/core: Extend ib_uverbs_create_qp

ib_uverbs_ex_create_qp follows the extension verbs
mechanism. New features (for example, QP creation flags
field which is added in a downstream patch) could used
via user-space libraries without breaking the ABI.

Signed-off-by: Eran Ben Elisha <eranbe@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: Haggai Eran <haggaie@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Doug Ledford <dledford@redhat.com>

IB/uverbs: Enable device removal when there are active user space applications

Enables the uverbs_remove_one to succeed despite the fact that there are
running IB applications working with the given ib device. This
functionality enables a HW device to be unbind/reset despite the fact that
there are running user space applications using it.

It exposes a new IB kernel API named 'disassociate_ucontext' which lets
a driver detaching its HW resources from a given user context without
crashing/terminating the application. In case a driver implemented the
above API and registered with ib_uverb there will be no dependency between its
device to its uverbs_device. Upon calling remove_one of ib_uverbs the call
should return after disassociating the open HW resources without waiting to
clients disconnecting. In case driver didn't implement this API there will be no
change to current behaviour and uverbs_remove_one will return only when last
client has disconnected and reference count on uverbs device became 0.

In case the lower driver device was removed any application will
continue working over some zombie HCA, further calls will ended with an
immediate error.

Signed-off-by: Yishai Hadas <yishaih@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Shachar Raindel <raindel@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgunthorpe@obsidianresearch.com>
Signed-off-by: Doug Ledford <dledford@redhat.com>

IB/uverbs: Explicitly pass ib_dev to uverbs commands

Done in preparation for deploying RCU for the device removal
flow. Allows isolating the RCU handling to the uverb_main layer and
keeping the uverbs_cmd code as is.

Signed-off-by: Yishai Hadas <yishaih@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Shachar Raindel <raindel@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgunthorpe@obsidianresearch.com>
Signed-off-by: Doug Ledford <dledford@redhat.com>

IB/uverbs: Fix race between ib_uverbs_open and remove_one

Fixes: 2a72f212263701b927559f6850446421d5906c41 ("IB/uverbs: Remove dev_table")

Before this commit there was a device look-up table that was protected
by a spin_lock used by ib_uverbs_open and by ib_uverbs_remove_one. When
it was dropped and container_of was used instead, it enabled the race
with remove_one as dev might be freed just after:
dev = container_of(inode->i_cdev, struct ib_uverbs_device, cdev) but
before the kref_get.

In addition, this buggy patch added some dead code as
container_of(x,y,z) can never be NULL and so dev can never be NULL.
As a result the comment above ib_uverbs_open saying "the open method
will either immediately run -ENXIO" is wrong as it can never happen.

The solution follows Jason Gunthorpe suggestion from below URL:
https://www.mail-archive.com/linux-rdma@vger.kernel.org/msg25692.html

cdev will hold a kref on the parent (the containing structure,
ib_uverbs_device) and only when that kref is released it is
guaranteed that open will never be called again.

In addition, fixes the active count scheme to use an atomic
not a kref to prevent WARN_ON as pointed by above comment
from Jason.

Signed-off-by: Yishai Hadas <yishaih@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Shachar Raindel <raindel@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgunthorpe@obsidianresearch.com>
Signed-off-by: Doug Ledford <dledford@redhat.com>

IB/uverbs: Fix reference counting usage of event files

Fix the reference counting usage to be handled in the event file
creation/destruction function, instead of being done by the caller.
This is done for both async/non-async event files.

Based on Jason Gunthorpe report at https://www.mail-archive.com/
linux-rdma@vger.kernel.org/msg24680.html:
"The existing code for this is broken, in ib_uverbs_get_context all
the error paths between ib_uverbs_alloc_event_file and the
kref_get(file->ref) are wrong - this will result in fput() which will
call ib_uverbs_event_close, which will try to do kref_put and
ib_unregister_event_handler - which are no longer paired."

Signed-off-by: Yishai Hadas <yishaih@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Shachar Raindel <raindel@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgunthorpe@obsidianresearch.com>
Signed-off-by: Doug Ledford <dledford@redhat.com>

IB/core: lock client data with lists_rwsem

An ib_client callback that is called with the lists_rwsem locked only for
read is protected from changes to the IB client lists, but not from
ib_unregister_device() freeing its client data. This is because
ib_unregister_device() will remove the device from the device list with
lists_rwsem locked for write, but perform the rest of the cleanup,
including the call to remove() without that lock.

Mark client data that is undergoing de-registration with a new going_down
flag in the client data context. Lock the client data list with lists_rwsem
for write in addition to using the spinlock, so that functions calling the
callback would be able to lock only lists_rwsem for read and let callbacks
sleep.

Since ib_unregister_client() now marks the client data context, no need for
remove() to search the context again, so pass the client data directly to
remove() callbacks.

Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgunthorpe@obsidianresearch.com>
Signed-off-by: Haggai Eran <haggaie@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Doug Ledford <dledford@redhat.com>

IB/core: Extend ib_uverbs_create_cq

ib_uverbs_ex_create_cq follows the extension verbs
mechanism. New features (for example, CQ creation flags
field which is added in a downstream patch) could used
via user-space libraries without breaking the ABI.

Signed-off-by: Matan Barak <matanb@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Or Gerlitz <ogerlitz@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Doug Ledford <dledford@redhat.com>

ib_uverbs: Fix pages leak when using XRC SRQs

Hello,

When an application using XRCs abruptly terminates, the mmaped pages
of the CQ buffers are leaked.

This comes from the fact that when resources are released in
ib_uverbs_cleanup_ucontext(), we fail to release the CQs because their
refcount is not 0.

When creating an XRC SRQ, we increment the associated CQ refcount.
This refcount is only decremented when the SRQ is released.

Therefore we need to release the SRQs prior to the CQs to make sure
that all references to the CQs are gone before trying to release these.

Signed-off-by: Sebastien Dugue <sebastien.dugue@bull.net>
Signed-off-by: Doug Ledford <dledford@redhat.com>

IB/core: Add support for extended query device caps

Add extensible query device capabilities verb to allow adding new features.
ib_uverbs_ex_query_device is added and copy_query_dev_fields is used to copy
capability fields to be used by both ib_uverbs_query_device and
ib_uverbs_ex_query_device.

Following the discussion about this patch [1], the code now validates
the command's comp_mask is zero, returning -EINVAL for unknown values,
in order to allow extending the verb in the future.

The verb also checks the user-space provided response buffer size and
only fills in capabilities that will fit in the buffer. In attempt to
follow the spirit of presentation [2] by Tzahi Oved that was presented
during OpenFabrics Alliance International Developer Workshop 2013, the
comp_mask bits will only describe which fields are valid. Furthermore,
fields that can simply be cleared when they are not supported, do not
require a comp_mask bit at all. The verb returns a response_length
field containing the actual number of bytes written by the kernel, so
that a newer version running on an older kernel can tell which fields
were actually returned.

[1] [PATCH v1 0/5] IB/core: extended query device caps cleanup for v3.19
http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.linux.kernel.api/7889/

[2] https://www.openfabrics.org/images/docs/2013_Dev_Workshop/Tues_0423/2013_Workshop_Tues_0830_Tzahi_Oved-verbs_extensions_ofa_2013-tzahio.pdf

Signed-off-by: Eli Cohen <eli@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Haggai Eran <haggaie@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: Yann Droneaud <ydroneaud@opteya.com>
Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <roland@purestorage.com>

IB/core: Temporarily disable ex_query_device uverb

Commit 5a77abf9a97a ("IB/core: Add support for extended query device caps")
added a new extended verb to query the capabilities of RDMA devices, but the
semantics of this verb are still under debate [1].

Don't expose this verb to userspace until the ABI is nailed down.

[1] [PATCH v1 0/5] IB/core: extended query device caps cleanup for v3.19
http://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-rdma/msg22904.html

Signed-off-by: Haggai Eran <haggaie@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: Yann Droneaud <ydroneaud@opteya.com>
Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <roland@purestorage.com>

IB/core: Add support for on demand paging regions

* Extend the umem struct to keep the ODP related data.
* Allocate and initialize the ODP related information in the umem
(page_list, dma_list) and freeing as needed in the end of the run.
* Store a reference to the process PID struct in the ucontext. Used to
safely obtain the task_struct and the mm during fault handling,
without preventing the task destruction if needed.
* Add 2 helper functions: ib_umem_odp_map_dma_pages and
ib_umem_odp_unmap_dma_pages. These functions get the DMA addresses
of specific pages of the umem (and, currently, pin them).
* Support for page faults only - IB core will keep the reference on
the pages used and call put_page when freeing an ODP umem
area. Invalidations support will be added in a later patch.

Signed-off-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagig@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Shachar Raindel <raindel@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Haggai Eran <haggaie@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Majd Dibbiny <majd@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <roland@purestorage.com>

IB/core: Add support for extended query device caps

Add extensible query device capabilities verb to allow adding new features.
ib_uverbs_ex_query_device is added and copy_query_dev_fields is used to
copy capability fields to be used by both ib_uverbs_query_device and
ib_uverbs_ex_query_device.

Signed-off-by: Eli Cohen <eli@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Haggai Eran <haggaie@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <roland@purestorage.com>

IB/core: Fix XRC race condition in ib_uverbs_open_qp

In ib_uverbs_open_qp, the sharable xrc target qp is created as a
"pseudo" qp and added to a list of qp's sharing the same physical
QP. This is done before the "pseudo" qp is assigned a uobject.

There is a race condition here if an async event arrives at the
physical qp. If the event is handled after the pseudo qp is added to
the list, but before it is assigned a uobject, the kernel crashes in
ib_uverbs_qp_event_handler, due to trying to dereference a NULL
uobject pointer.

Note that simply checking for non-NULL is not enough, due to error
flows in ib_uverbs_open_qp. If the failure is after assigning the
uobject, but before the qp has fully been created, we still have a
problem.

Thus, in ib_uverbs_qp_event_handler, we test that the uobject is
present, and also that it is live.

Reported-by: Matthew Finlay <matt@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Jack Morgenstein <jackm@dev.mellanox.co.il>
Signed-off-by: Or Gerlitz <ogerlitz@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <roland@purestorage.com>

IB/core: Avoid leakage from kernel to user space

Clear the reserved field of struct ib_uverbs_async_event_desc which is
copied to user space.

Signed-off-by: Eli Cohen <eli@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: Yann Droneaud <ydroneaud@opteya.com>
Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <roland@purestorage.com>

IB/core: Add user MR re-registration support

Memory re-registration is a feature that enables changing the
attributes of a memory region registered by user-space, including PD,
translation (address and length) and access flags.

Add the required support in uverbs and the kernel verbs API.

Signed-off-by: Matan Barak <matanb@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Or Gerlitz <ogerlitz@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <roland@purestorage.com>

IB/uverbs: Check access to userspace response buffer in extended command

This patch adds a check on the output buffer with access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, ...)
to ensure the whole buffer is in userspace memory before using the
pointer in uverbs functions. If the buffer or a subset of it is not
valid, returns -EFAULT to the caller.

This will also catch invalid buffer before the final call to
copy_to_user() which happen late in most uverb functions.

Just like the check in read(2) syscall, it's a sanity check to detect
invalid parameters provided by userspace. This particular check was added
in vfs_read() by Linus Torvalds for v2.6.12 with following commit message:

https://git.kernel.org/cgit/linux/kernel/git/tglx/history.git/commit/?id=fd770e66c9a65b14ce114e171266cf6f393df502

Make read/write always do the full "access_ok()" tests.

The actual user copy will do them too, but only for the
range that ends up being actually copied. That hides
bugs when the range has been clamped by file size or other
issues.

Note: there's no need to check input buffer since vfs_write() already does
access_ok(VERIFY_READ, ...) as part of write() syscall.

Link: http://marc.info/?i=cover.1387273677.git.ydroneaud@opteya.com
Signed-off-by: Yann Droneaud <ydroneaud@opteya.com>
Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <roland@purestorage.com>

IB/uverbs: Check reserved field in extended command header

As noted by Daniel Vetter in its article "Botching up ioctls"[1]

"Check *all* unused fields and flags and all the padding for whether
it's 0, and reject the ioctl if that's not the case. Otherwise
your nice plan for future extensions is going right down the
gutters since someone *will* submit an ioctl struct with random
stack garbage in the yet unused parts. Which then bakes in the ABI
that those fields can never be used for anything else but garbage."

It's important to ensure that reserved fields are set to known value,
so that it will be possible to use them latter to extend the ABI.

The same reasonning apply to comp_mask field present in newer uverbs
command: per commit 22878dbc9173 ("IB/core: Better checking of
userspace values for receive flow steering"), unsupported values in
comp_mask are rejected.

[1] http://blog.ffwll.ch/2013/11/botching-up-ioctls.html

Link: http://marc.info/?i=cover.1386798254.git.ydroneaud@opteya.com>
Signed-off-by: Yann Droneaud <ydroneaud@opteya.com>
Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <roland@purestorage.com>

IB/uverbs: New macro to set pointers to NULL if length is 0 in INIT_UDATA()

Trying to have a ternary operator to choose between NULL (or 0) and the
real pointer value in invocations leads to an impossible choice between
a sparse error about a literal 0 used as a NULL pointer, and a gcc
warning about "pointer/integer type mismatch in conditional expression."

Rather than clutter the source with more casts, move the ternary
operator into a new INIT_UDATA_BUF_OR_NULL() macro, which makes it
easier to use and simplifies its callers.

Reported-by: Yann Droneaud <ydroneaud@opteya.com>
Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <roland@purestorage.com>

IB/core: Re-enable create_flow/destroy_flow uverbs

This commit reverts commit 7afbddfae993 ("IB/core: Temporarily disable
create_flow/destroy_flow uverbs"). Since the uverbs extensions
functionality was experimental for v3.12, this patch re-enables the
support for them and flow-steering for v3.13.

Signed-off-by: Matan Barak <matanb@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <roland@purestorage.com>

IB/core: extended command: an improved infrastructure for uverbs commands

Commit 400dbc96583f ("IB/core: Infrastructure for extensible uverbs
commands") added an infrastructure for extensible uverbs commands
while later commit 436f2ad05a0b ("IB/core: Export ib_create/destroy_flow
through uverbs") exported ib_create_flow()/ib_destroy_flow() functions
using this new infrastructure.

According to the commit 400dbc96583f, the purpose of this
infrastructure is to support passing around provider (eg. hardware)
specific buffers when userspace issue commands to the kernel, so that
it would be possible to extend uverbs (eg. core) buffers independently
from the provider buffers.

But the new kernel command function prototypes were not modified to
take advantage of this extension. This issue was exposed by Roland
Dreier in a previous review[1].

So the following patch is an attempt to a revised extensible command
infrastructure.

This improved extensible command infrastructure distinguish between
core (eg. legacy)'s command/response buffers from provider
(eg. hardware)'s command/response buffers: each extended command
implementing function is given a struct ib_udata to hold core
(eg. uverbs) input and output buffers, and another struct ib_udata to
hold the hw (eg. provider) input and output buffers.

Having those buffers identified separately make it easier to increase
one buffer to support extension without having to add some code to
guess the exact size of each command/response parts: This should make
the extended functions more reliable.

Additionally, instead of relying on command identifier being greater
than IB_USER_VERBS_CMD_THRESHOLD, the proposed infrastructure rely on
unused bits in command field: on the 32 bits provided by command
field, only 6 bits are really needed to encode the identifier of
commands currently supported by the kernel. (Even using only 6 bits
leaves room for about 23 new commands).

So this patch makes use of some high order bits in command field to
store flags, leaving enough room for more command identifiers than one
will ever need (eg. 256).

The new flags are used to specify if the command should be processed
as an extended one or a legacy one. While designing the new command
format, care was taken to make usage of flags itself extensible.

Using high order bits of the commands field ensure that newer
libibverbs on older kernel will properly fail when trying to call
extended commands. On the other hand, older libibverbs on newer kernel
will never be able to issue calls to extended commands.

The extended command header includes the optional response pointer so
that output buffer length and output buffer pointer are located
together in the command, allowing proper parameters checking. This
should make implementing functions easier and safer.

Additionally the extended header ensure 64bits alignment, while making
all sizes multiple of 8 bytes, extending the maximum buffer size:

legacy extended

Maximum command buffer: 256KBytes 1024KBytes (512KBytes + 512KBytes)
Maximum response buffer: 256KBytes 1024KBytes (512KBytes + 512KBytes)

For the purpose of doing proper buffer size accounting, the headers
size are no more taken in account in "in_words".

One of the odds of the current extensible infrastructure, reading
twice the "legacy" command header, is fixed by removing the "legacy"
command header from the extended command header: they are processed as
two different parts of the command: memory is read once and
information are not duplicated: it's making clear that's an extended
command scheme and not a different command scheme.

The proposed scheme will format input (command) and output (response)
buffers this way:

- command:

legacy header +
extended header +
command data (core + hw):

+----------------------------------------+
| flags | 00 00 | command |
| in_words | out_words |
+----------------------------------------+
| response |
| response |
| provider_in_words | provider_out_words |
| padding |
+----------------------------------------+
| |
. <uverbs input> .
. (in_words * 8) .
| |
+----------------------------------------+
| |
. <provider input> .
. (provider_in_words * 8) .
| |
+----------------------------------------+

- response, if present:

+----------------------------------------+
| |
. <uverbs output space> .
. (out_words * 8) .
| |
+----------------------------------------+
| |
. <provider output space> .
. (provider_out_words * 8) .
| |
+----------------------------------------+

The overall design is to ensure that the extensible infrastructure is
itself extensible while begin more reliable with more input and bound
checking.

Note:

The unused field in the extended header would be perfect candidate to
hold the command "comp_mask" (eg. bit field used to handle
compatibility). This was suggested by Roland Dreier in a previous
review[2]. But "comp_mask" field is likely to be present in the uverb
input and/or provider input, likewise for the response, as noted by
Matan Barak[3], so it doesn't make sense to put "comp_mask" in the
header.

[1]:
http://marc.info/?i=CAL1RGDWxmM17W2o_era24A-TTDeKyoL6u3NRu_=t_dhV_ZA9MA@mail.gmail.com

[2]:
http://marc.info/?i=CAL1RGDXJtrc849M6_XNZT5xO1+ybKtLWGq6yg6LhoSsKpsmkYA@mail.gmail.com

[3]:
http://marc.info/?i=525C1149.6000701@mellanox.com

Signed-off-by: Yann Droneaud <ydroneaud@opteya.com>
Link: http://marc.info/?i=cover.1383773832.git.ydroneaud@opteya.com

[ Convert "ret ? ret : 0" to the equivalent "ret". - Roland ]

Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <roland@purestorage.com>

IB/core: Temporarily disable create_flow/destroy_flow uverbs

The create_flow/destroy_flow uverbs and the associated extensions to
the user-kernel verbs ABI are under review and are too experimental to
freeze at this point.

So userspace is not exposed to experimental features and an uinstable
ABI, temporarily disable this for v3.12 (with a Kconfig option behind
staging to reenable it if desired).

The feature will be enabled after proper cleanup for v3.13.

Signed-off-by: Yann Droneaud <ydroneaud@opteya.com>
Link: http://marc.info/?i=cover.1381351016.git.ydroneaud@opteya.com
Link: http://marc.info/?i=cover.1381177342.git.ydroneaud@opteya.com

[ Add a Kconfig option to reenable these verbs. - Roland ]

Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <roland@purestorage.com>

IB/core: Export ib_create/destroy_flow through uverbs

Implement ib_uverbs_create_flow() and ib_uverbs_destroy_flow() to
support flow steering for user space applications.

Signed-off-by: Hadar Hen Zion <hadarh@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Or Gerlitz <ogerlitz@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <roland@purestorage.com>

IB/core: Infrastructure for extensible uverbs commands

Add infrastructure to support extended uverbs capabilities in a
forward/backward manner. Uverbs command opcodes which are based on
the verbs extensions approach should be greater or equal to
IB_USER_VERBS_CMD_THRESHOLD. They have new header format and
processed a bit differently.

Whenever a specific IB_USER_VERBS_CMD_XXX is extended, which practically means
it needs to have additional arguments, we will be able to add them without creating
a completely new IB_USER_VERBS_CMD_YYY command or bumping the uverbs ABI version.

This patch for itself doesn't provide the whole scheme which is also dependent
on adding a comp_mask field to each extended uverbs command struct.

The new header framework allows for future extension of the CMD arguments
(ib_uverbs_cmd_hdr.in_words, ib_uverbs_cmd_hdr.out_words) for an existing
new command (that is a command that supports the new uverbs command header format
suggested in this patch) w/o bumping ABI version and with maintaining backward
and formward compatibility to new and old libibverbs versions.

In the uverbs command we are passing both uverbs arguments and the provider arguments.
We split the ib_uverbs_cmd_hdr.in_words to ib_uverbs_cmd_hdr.in_words which will now carry only
uverbs input argument struct size and ib_uverbs_cmd_hdr.provider_in_words that will carry
the provider input argument size. Same goes for the response (the uverbs CMD output argument).

For example take the create_cq call and the mlx4_ib provider:

The uverbs layer gets libibverb's struct ibv_create_cq (named struct ib_uverbs_create_cq
in the kernel), mlx4_ib gets libmlx4's struct mlx4_create_cq (which includes struct
ibv_create_cq and is named struct mlx4_ib_create_cq in the kernel) and
in_words = sizeof(mlx4_create_cq)/4 .

Thus ib_uverbs_cmd_hdr.in_words carry both uverbs plus mlx4_ib input argument sizes,
where uverbs assumes it knows the size of its input argument - struct ibv_create_cq.

Now, if we wish to add a variable to struct ibv_create_cq, we can add a comp_mask field
to the struct which is basically bit field indicating which fields exists in the struct
(as done for the libibverbs API extension), but we need a way to tell what is the total
size of the struct and not assume the struct size is predefined (since we may get different
struct sizes from different user libibverbs versions). So we know at which point the
provider input argument (struct mlx4_create_cq) begins. Same goes for extending the
provider struct mlx4_create_cq. Thus we split the ib_uverbs_cmd_hdr.in_words to
ib_uverbs_cmd_hdr.in_words which will now carry only uverbs input argument struct size and
ib_uverbs_cmd_hdr.provider_in_words that will carry the provider (mlx4_ib) input argument size.

Signed-off-by: Igor Ivanov <Igor.Ivanov@itseez.com>
Signed-off-by: Hadar Hen Zion <hadarh@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Or Gerlitz <ogerlitz@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <roland@purestorage.com>

IB/uverbs: Implement memory windows support in uverbs

The existing user/kernel uverbs API has IB_USER_VERBS_CMD_ALLOC/DEALLOC_MW.
Implement these calls, along with destroying user memory windows during
process cleanup.

Signed-off-by: Haggai Eran <haggaie@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Shani Michaeli <shanim@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Or Gerlitz <ogerlitz@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <roland@purestorage.com>

switch simple cases of fget_light to fdget

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

switch infinibarf users of fget() to fget_light()

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

switch device_get_devnode() and ->devnode() to umode_t *

both callers of device_get_devnode() are only interested in lower 16bits
and nobody tries to return anything wider than 16bit anyway.

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

RDMA/uverbs: Export ib_open_qp() capability to user space

Allow processes that share the same XRC domain to open an existing
shareable QP. This permits those processes to receive events on the
shared QP and transfer ownership, so that any process may modify the
QP. The latter allows the creating process to exit, while a remaining
process can still transition it for path migration purposes.

Signed-off-by: Sean Hefty <sean.hefty@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <roland@purestorage.com>

RDMA/core: Export ib_open_qp() to share XRC TGT QPs

XRC TGT QPs are shared resources among multiple processes. Since the
creating process may exit, allow other processes which share the same
XRC domain to open an existing QP. This allows us to transfer
ownership of an XRC TGT QP to another process.

Signed-off-by: Sean Hefty <sean.hefty@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <roland@purestorage.com>

RDMA/uverbs: Export XRC TGT QPs to user space

Allow user space to operate on XRC TGT QPs the same way as other types
of QPs, with one notable exception: since XRC TGT QPs may be shared
among multiple processes, the XRC TGT QP is allowed to exist beyond the
lifetime of the creating process.

The process that creates the QP is allowed to destroy it, but if the
process exits without destroying the QP, then the QP will be left bound
to the lifetime of the XRCD.

TGT QPs are not associated with CQs or a PD.

Signed-off-by: Sean Hefty <sean.hefty@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <roland@purestorage.com>

RDMA/uverbs: Export XRC SRQs to user space

We require additional information to create XRC SRQs than we can
exchange using the existing create SRQ ABI. Provide an enhanced create
ABI for extended SRQ types.

Based on patches by Jack Morgenstein <jackm@dev.mellanox.co.il>
and Roland Dreier <roland@purestorage.com>

Signed-off-by: Sean Hefty <sean.hefty@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <roland@purestorage.com>

RDMA/uverbs: Export XRC domains to user space

Allow user space to create XRC domains. Because XRCDs are expected to
be shared among multiple processes, we use inodes to identify an XRCD.

Based on patches by Jack Morgenstein <jackm@dev.mellanox.co.il>

Signed-off-by: Sean Hefty <sean.hefty@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <roland@purestorage.com>

RDMA/ucm: Removed checks for unsigned value < 0

cmd is unsigned, no need to check for < 0. Found by code inspection.

Signed-off-by: Sean Hefty <sean.hefty@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <roland@purestorage.com>

RDMA: Check for NULL mode in .devnode methods

Commits 71c29bd5c235 ("IB/uverbs: Add devnode method to set path/mode")
and c3af0980ce01 ("IB: Add devnode methods to cm_class and umad_class")
added devnode methods that set the mode.

However, these methods don't check for a NULL mode, and so we get a
crash when unloading modules because devtmpfs_delete_node() calls
device_get_devnode() with mode == NULL.

Add the missing checks.

Signed-off-by: Goldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.de>
[ Also fix cm.c. - Roland ]
Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <roland@purestorage.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

IB/uverbs: Add devnode method to set path/mode

We want udev to create a device node under /dev/infiniband with
permission 0666 for uverbsX devices, so add a devnode method to set the
appropriate info.

Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <roland@purestorage.com>

IB: Explicitly rule out llseek to avoid BKL in default_llseek()

Several RDMA user-access drivers have file_operations structures with
no .llseek method set. None of the drivers actually do anything with
f_pos, so this means llseek is essentially a NOP, instead of returning
an error as leaving other file_operations methods unimplemented would
do. This is mostly harmless, except that a NULL .llseek means that
default_llseek() is used, and this function grabs the BKL, which we
would like to avoid.

Since llseek does nothing useful on these files, we would like it to
return an error to userspace instead of silently grabbing the BKL and
succeeding. For nearly all of the file types, we take the
belt-and-suspenders approach of setting the .llseek method to
no_llseek and also calling nonseekable_open(); the exception is the
uverbs_event files, which are created with anon_inode_getfile(), which
already sets f_mode the same way as nonseekable_open() would.

This work is motivated by Arnd Bergmann's bkl-removal tree.

Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <rolandd@cisco.com>

include cleanup: Update gfp.h and slab.h includes to prepare for breaking implicit slab.h inclusion from percpu.h

percpu.h is included by sched.h and module.h and thus ends up being
included when building most .c files. percpu.h includes slab.h which
in turn includes gfp.h making everything defined by the two files
universally available and complicating inclusion dependencies.

percpu.h -> slab.h dependency is about to be removed. Prepare for
this change by updating users of gfp and slab facilities include those
headers directly instead of assuming availability. As this conversion
needs to touch large number of source files, the following script is
used as the basis of conversion.

http://userweb.kernel.org/~tj/misc/slabh-sweep.py

The script does the followings.

* Scan files for gfp and slab usages and update includes such that
only the necessary includes are there. ie. if only gfp is used,
gfp.h, if slab is used, slab.h.

* When the script inserts a new include, it looks at the include
blocks and try to put the new include such that its order conforms
to its surrounding. It's put in the include block which contains
core kernel includes, in the same order that the rest are ordered -
alphabetical, Christmas tree, rev-Xmas-tree or at the end if there
doesn't seem to be any matching order.

* If the script can't find a place to put a new include (mostly
because the file doesn't have fitting include block), it prints out
an error message indicating which .h file needs to be added to the
file.

The conversion was done in the following steps.

1. The initial automatic conversion of all .c files updated slightly
over 4000 files, deleting around 700 includes and adding ~480 gfp.h
and ~3000 slab.h inclusions. The script emitted errors for ~400
files.

2. Each error was manually checked. Some didn't need the inclusion,
some needed manual addition while adding it to implementation .h or
embedding .c file was more appropriate for others. This step added
inclusions to around 150 files.

3. The script was run again and the output was compared to the edits
from #2 to make sure no file was left behind.

4. Several build tests were done and a couple of problems were fixed.
e.g. lib/decompress_*.c used malloc/free() wrappers around slab
APIs requiring slab.h to be added manually.

5. The script was run on all .h files but without automatically
editing them as sprinkling gfp.h and slab.h inclusions around .h
files could easily lead to inclusion dependency hell. Most gfp.h
inclusion directives were ignored as stuff from gfp.h was usually
wildly available and often used in preprocessor macros. Each
slab.h inclusion directive was examined and added manually as
necessary.

6. percpu.h was updated not to include slab.h.

7. Build test were done on the following configurations and failures
were fixed. CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL was turned off for all tests (as my
distributed build env didn't work with gcov compiles) and a few
more options had to be turned off depending on archs to make things
build (like ipr on powerpc/64 which failed due to missing writeq).

* x86 and x86_64 UP and SMP allmodconfig and a custom test config.
* powerpc and powerpc64 SMP allmodconfig
* sparc and sparc64 SMP allmodconfig
* ia64 SMP allmodconfig
* s390 SMP allmodconfig
* alpha SMP allmodconfig
* um on x86_64 SMP allmodconfig

8. percpu.h modifications were reverted so that it could be applied as
a separate patch and serve as bisection point.

Given the fact that I had only a couple of failures from tests on step
6, I'm fairly confident about the coverage of this conversion patch.
If there is a breakage, it's likely to be something in one of the arch
headers which should be easily discoverable easily on most builds of
the specific arch.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Guess-its-ok-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <Lee.Schermerhorn@hp.com>

driver core: Convert some drivers to CLASS_ATTR_STRING

Convert some drivers who export a single string as class attribute
to the new class_attr_string functions. This removes redundant
code all over.

Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

driver-core: Add attribute argument to class_attribute show/store

Passing the attribute to the low level IO functions allows all kinds
of cleanups, by sharing low level IO code without requiring
an own function for every piece of data.

Also drivers can extend the attributes with own data fields
and use that in the low level function.

This makes the class attributes the same as sysdev_class attributes
and plain attributes.

This will allow further cleanups in drivers.

Full tree sweep converting all users.

Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

switch infiniband uverbs to anon_inodes

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

IB/uverbs: Use anon_inodes instead of private infinibandeventfs

The anon_inodes interface has been split to allow creating a bare
(non-installed) file pointer and also extended to allow specifying
O_RDONLY in the flags. This makes it a suitable replacement for the
private "infinibandeventfs" pseudo-filesystem used by uverbs, and this
replacement saves a small chunk of boilerplate code.

Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <rolandd@cisco.com>

IB/uverbs: Whitespace cleanup

Clean up the errors as shown when 'let c_space_errors=1' is set in vim.

Signed-off-by: Alex Chiang <achiang@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <rolandd@cisco.com>

IB/uverbs: Increase maximum devices supported

Some large systems may support more than IB_UVERBS_MAX_DEVICES
(currently 32).

This change allows us to support more devices in a backwards-compatible
manner. The first IB_UVERBS_MAX_DEVICES keep the same major/minor
device numbers that they've always had.

If there are more than IB_UVERBS_MAX_DEVICES, we then dynamically
request a new major device number (new minors start at 0).

This change increases the maximum number of HCAs to 64 (from 32).

Signed-off-by: Alex Chiang <achiang@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <rolandd@cisco.com>

IB/uverbs: use stack variable 'base' in ib_uverbs_add_one

This change is not useful by itself, but sets us up for a future change
that allows us to support more than IB_UVERBS_MAX_DEVICES in a system.

Signed-off-by: Alex Chiang <achiang@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <rolandd@cisco.com>

IB/uverbs: Use stack variable 'devnum' in ib_uverbs_add_one

This change is not useful by itself, but it sets us up for a future
change that allows us to dynamically allocate device numbers in case
we have more than IB_UVERBS_MAX_DEVICES in the system.

Signed-off-by: Alex Chiang <achiang@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <rolandd@cisco.com>

IB/uverbs: Remove dev_table

dev_table's raison d'etre was to associate an inode back to a struct
ib_uverbs_device.

However, now that we've converted ib_uverbs_device to contain an
embedded cdev (instead of a *cdev), we can use the container_of()
macro and cast back to the containing device.

There's no longer any need for dev_table, so get rid of it.

Signed-off-by: Alex Chiang <achiang@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <rolandd@cisco.com>

IB/uverbs: Convert *cdev to cdev in struct ib_uverbs_device

Instead of storing a pointer to a cdev, embed the entire struct cdev.

This change allows us to use the container_of() macro in
ib_uverbs_open() in a future patch.

This change increases the size of struct ib_uverbs_device to 168 bytes
across 3 cachelines from 80 bytes in 2 cachelines. However, we
rearrange the members so that everything fits into the first cacheline
except for the struct cdev. Finally, we don't touch the cdev in any
fastpaths, so this change shouldn't negatively affect performance.

Signed-off-by: Alex Chiang <achiang@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <rolandd@cisco.com>

switch alloc_file() to passing struct path

... and have the caller grab both mnt and dentry; kill
leak in infiniband, while we are at it.

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

headers: remove sched.h from poll.h

Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

IB/uverbs: Return ENOSYS for unimplemented commands (not EINVAL)

Since the original commit 883a99c7 ("[IB] uverbs: Add a mask of device
methods allowed for userspace"), the uverbs core returns EINVAL for
commands not implemented by a specific low-level driver.

This creates a problem that there is no way to tell the difference
between an unimplemented command and an implemented one which is
incorrectly invoked (which also returns EINVAL).

The fix is to have unimplemented commands return ENOSYS.

Signed-off-by: Jack Morgenstein <jackm@dev.mellanox.co.il>
Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <rolandd@cisco.com>

IB: Use DEFINE_SPINLOCK() for static spinlocks

Rather than just defining static spinlock_t variables and then
initializing them later in init functions, simply define them with
DEFINE_SPINLOCK() and remove the calls to spin_lock_init(). This cleans
up the source a tad and also shrinks the compiled code; eg on x86-64:

add/remove: 0/0 grow/shrink: 0/3 up/down: 0/-40 (-40)
function old new delta
ib_uverbs_init 336 326 -10
ib_mad_init_module 147 137 -10
ib_sa_init 123 103 -20

Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <rolandd@cisco.com>

saner FASYNC handling on file close

As it is, all instances of ->release() for files that have ->fasync()
need to remember to evict file from fasync lists; forgetting that
creates a hole and we actually have a bunch that *does* forget.

So let's keep our lives simple - let __fput() check FASYNC in
file->f_flags and call ->fasync() there if it's been set. And lose that
crap in ->release() instances - leaving it there is still valid, but we
don't have to bother anymore.

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

device create: infiniband: convert device_create_drvdata to device_create

Now that device_create() has been audited, rename things back to the
original call to be sane.

Cc: Roland Dreier <rolandd@cisco.com>
Cc: Sean Hefty <sean.hefty@intel.com>
Cc: Hal Rosenstock <hal.rosenstock@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

RDMA: Remove subversion $Id tags

They don't get updated by git and so they're worse than useless.

Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <rolandd@cisco.com>

IB/uverbs: BKL is not needed for ib_uverbs_open()

Remove explicit lock_kernel() calls and document why the code is safe.

Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <rolandd@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

infiniband: more BKL pushdown

Be extra-cautious and protect the remaining open() functions.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

IB/uverbs: Fix check of is_closed flag check in ib_uverbs_async_handler()

Commit 1ae5c187 ("IB/uverbs: Don't store struct file * for event
files") changed the way that closed files are handled in the uverbs
code. However, after the conversion, is_closed flag is checked
incorrectly in ib_uverbs_async_handler(). As a result, no async
events are ever passed to applications.

Found by: Ronni Zimmerman <ronniz@mellanox.co.il>

Signed-off-by: Jack Morgenstein <jackm@dev.mellanox.co.il>
Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <rolandd@cisco.com>

IB: fix race in device_create

There is a race from when a device is created with device_create() and
then the drvdata is set with a call to dev_set_drvdata() in which a
sysfs file could be open, yet the drvdata will be NULL, causing all
sorts of bad things to happen.

This patch fixes the problem by using the new function,
device_create_drvdata().

Cc: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
Reviewed-by: Roland Dreier <rolandd@cisco.com>
Cc: Sean Hefty <sean.hefty@intel.com>
Cc: Hal Rosenstock <hal.rosenstock@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

IB: convert struct class_device to struct device

This converts the main ib_device to use struct device instead of struct
class_device as class_device is going away.

Signed-off-by: Tony Jones <tonyj@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
Cc: Roland Dreier <rolandd@cisco.com>
Cc: Sean Hefty <sean.hefty@intel.com>
Cc: Hal Rosenstock <hal.rosenstock@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

IB/uverbs: Use alloc_file() instead of get_empty_filp()

Christoph Hellwig wants to unexport get_empty_filp(), which is an ugly
internal interface. Change the modular user in ib_uverbs_alloc_event_file()
to use the better alloc_file() interface; this makes the code cleaner too.

Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <rolandd@cisco.com>

IB/uverbs: Don't store struct file * for event files

The file member of struct ib_uverbs_event_file was only used to keep
track of whether the file had been closed or not. The only thing we
ever did with the value was check if it was NULL or not. Simplify the
code and get rid of the need to keep track of the struct file * we
allocate by replacing the file member with an is_closed member.

Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <rolandd@cisco.com>

IB/uverbs: Make ib_uverbs_release_event_file() static

ib_uverbs_release_event_file() is only used in uverbs_main.c, so make it
static to that file. Also move the definition before the first use, so
a forward declaration is not needed.

Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <rolandd@cisco.com>

IB/uverbs: Export ib_umem_get()/ib_umem_release() to modules

Export ib_umem_get()/ib_umem_release() and put low-level drivers in
control of when to call ib_umem_get() to pin and DMA map userspace,
rather than always calling it in ib_uverbs_reg_mr() before calling the
low-level driver's reg_user_mr method.

Also move these functions to be in the ib_core module instead of
ib_uverbs, so that driver modules using them do not depend on
ib_uverbs.

This has a number of advantages:
- It is better design from the standpoint of making generic code a
library that can be used or overridden by device-specific code as
the details of specific devices dictate.
- Drivers that do not need to pin userspace memory regions do not
need to take the performance hit of calling ib_mem_get(). For
example, although I have not tried to implement it in this patch,
the ipath driver should be able to avoid pinning memory and just
use copy_{to,from}_user() to access userspace memory regions.
- Buffers that need special mapping treatment can be identified by
the low-level driver. For example, it may be possible to solve
some Altix-specific memory ordering issues with mthca CQs in
userspace by mapping CQ buffers with extra flags.
- Drivers that need to pin and DMA map userspace memory for things
other than memory regions can use ib_umem_get() directly, instead
of hacks using extra parameters to their reg_phys_mr method. For
example, the mlx4 driver that is pending being merged needs to pin
and DMA map QP and CQ buffers, but it does not need to create a
memory key for these buffers. So the cleanest solution is for mlx4
to call ib_umem_get() in the create_qp and create_cq methods.

Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <rolandd@cisco.com>

IB: Add CQ comp_vector support

Add a num_comp_vectors member to struct ib_device and extend
ib_create_cq() to pass in a comp_vector parameter -- this parallels
the userspace libibverbs API. Update all hardware drivers to set
num_comp_vectors to 1 and have all ULPs pass 0 for the comp_vector
value. Pass the value of num_comp_vectors to userspace rather than
hard-coding a value of 1.

We want multiple CQ event vector support (via MSI-X or similar for
adapters that can generate multiple interrupts), but it's not clear
how many vectors we want, or how we want to deal with policy issues
such as how to decide which vector to use or how to set up interrupt
affinity. This patch is useful for experimenting, since no core
changes will be necessary when updating a driver to support multiple
vectors, and we know that we want to make at least these changes
anyway.

Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@dev.mellanox.co.il>
Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <rolandd@cisco.com>

[PATCH] mark struct file_operations const 3

Many struct file_operations in the kernel can be "const". Marking them const
moves these to the .rodata section, which avoids false sharing with potential
dirty data. In addition it'll catch accidental writes at compile time to
these shared resources.

Signed-off-by: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

[PATCH] struct path: convert infiniband

Signed-off-by: Josef Sipek <jsipek@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

IB/uverbs: Avoid a crash on device hot remove

Wait until all users have closed their device context before allowing
device unregistration to complete. This prevents a crash caused by
referring to stale data structures.

A better solution would be to have a way to revoke contexts rather
than waiting for userspace to close the context, but that's a much
bigger change that will have to wait. For now let's at least avoid
the crash.

Signed-off-by: Jack Morgenstein <jackm@mellanox.co.il>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@mellanox.co.il>
Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <rolandd@cisco.com>

[PATCH] VFS: Permit filesystem to override root dentry on mount

Extend the get_sb() filesystem operation to take an extra argument that
permits the VFS to pass in the target vfsmount that defines the mountpoint.

The filesystem is then required to manually set the superblock and root dentry
pointers. For most filesystems, this should be done with simple_set_mnt()
which will set the superblock pointer and then set the root dentry to the
superblock's s_root (as per the old default behaviour).

The get_sb() op now returns an integer as there's now no need to return the
superblock pointer.

This patch permits a superblock to be implicitly shared amongst several mount
points, such as can be done with NFS to avoid potential inode aliasing. In
such a case, simple_set_mnt() would not be called, and instead the mnt_root
and mnt_sb would be set directly.

The patch also makes the following changes:

(*) the get_sb_*() convenience functions in the core kernel now take a vfsmount
pointer argument and return an integer, so most filesystems have to change
very little.

(*) If one of the convenience function is not used, then get_sb() should
normally call simple_set_mnt() to instantiate the vfsmount. This will
always return 0, and so can be tail-called from get_sb().

(*) generic_shutdown_super() now calls shrink_dcache_sb() to clean up the
dcache upon superblock destruction rather than shrink_dcache_anon().

This is required because the superblock may now have multiple trees that
aren't actually bound to s_root, but that still need to be cleaned up. The
currently called functions assume that the whole tree is rooted at s_root,
and that anonymous dentries are not the roots of trees which results in
dentries being left unculled.

However, with the way NFS superblock sharing are currently set to be
implemented, these assumptions are violated: the root of the filesystem is
simply a dummy dentry and inode (the real inode for '/' may well be
inaccessible), and all the vfsmounts are rooted on anonymous[*] dentries
with child trees.

[*] Anonymous until discovered from another tree.

(*) The documentation has been adjusted, including the additional bit of
changing ext2_* into foo_* in the documentation.

[akpm@osdl.org: convert ipath_fs, do other stuff]
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Nathan Scott <nathans@sgi.com>
Cc: Roland Dreier <rolandd@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

IB/uverbs: Remove unnecessary list_del()s

In ib_uverbs_cleanup_ucontext(), when iterating through the lists of
objects, there's no reason to do list_del() to remove the objects,
since both the objects and the lists that contain them are about to be
freed anyway. Since list_del() is a moderately big inline function,
getting rid of this extra work saves quite a bit of .text:

add/remove: 0/0 grow/shrink: 1/2 up/down: 3/-217 (-214)
function old new delta
ib_uverbs_comp_handler 225 228 +3
ib_uverbs_async_handler 256 255 -1
ib_uverbs_close 905 689 -216

Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <rolandd@cisco.com>

IB/uverbs: Don't serialize with ib_uverbs_idr_mutex

Currently, all userspace verbs operations that call into the kernel
are serialized by ib_uverbs_idr_mutex. This can be a scalability
issue for some workloads, especially for devices driven by the ipath
driver, which needs to call into the kernel even for datapath
operations.

Fix this by adding reference counts to the userspace objects, and then
converting ib_uverbs_idr_mutex into a spinlock that only protects the
idrs long enough to take a reference on the object being looked up.
Because remove operations may fail, we have to do a slightly funky
two-step deletion, which is described in the comments at the top of
uverbs_cmd.c.

This also still leaves ib_uverbs_idr_lock as a single lock that is
possibly subject to contention. However, the lock hold time will only
be a single idr operation, so multiple threads should still be able to
make progress, even if ib_uverbs_idr_lock is being ping-ponged.

Surprisingly, these changes even shrink the object code:

add/remove: 23/5 grow/shrink: 4/21 up/down: 633/-693 (-60)

Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <rolandd@cisco.com>

IB/uverbs: Support for query SRQ from userspace

Add support to uverbs to handle querying userspace SRQs (shared
receive queues), including adding an ABI for marshalling requests and
responses. The kernel midlayer already has the underlying
ib_query_srq() function.

Signed-off-by: Dotan Barak <dotanb@mellanox.co.il>
Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <rolandd@cisco.com>

IB/uverbs: Support for query QP from userspace

Add support to uverbs to handle querying userspace QPs (queue pairs),
including adding an ABI for marshalling requests and responses. The
kernel midlayer already has the underlying ib_query_qp() function.

Signed-off-by: Dotan Barak <dotanb@mellanox.co.il>
Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <rolandd@cisco.com>

IB: Whitespace cleanups

Remove trailing whitespace and fix indentation that with spaces
instead of tabs.

Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <rolandd@cisco.com>

IB: Add userspace support for resizing CQs

Add support to uverbs to handle resizing userspace CQs (completion
queues), including adding an ABI for marshalling requests and
responses. The kernel midlayer already has ib_resize_cq().

Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <rolandd@cisco.com>

IB/uverbs: Flush scheduled work before unloading module

uverbs might schedule work to clean up when a file is closed. Make
sure that this work runs before allowing module text to go away.

Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@mellanox.co.il>
Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <rolandd@cisco.com>

IB: convert from semaphores to mutexes

semaphore to mutex conversion by Ingo and Arjan's script.

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
[ Sanity-checked on real IB hardware ]
Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <rolandd@cisco.com>

IB/uverbs: track multicast group membership for userspace QPs

uverbs needs to track which multicast groups is each qp
attached to, in order to properly detach when cleanup
is performed on device file close.

Signed-off-by: Jack Morgenstein <jackm@mellanox.co.il>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@mellanox.co.il>
Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <rolandd@cisco.com>

[IB] kzalloc() conversions

Replace kmalloc()+memset(,0,) with kzalloc(), for a net savings of 35
source lines and about 500 bytes of text.

Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <rolandd@cisco.com>

[IB] uverbs: Avoid NULL pointer deref on CQ async event

Userspace CQs that have no completion event channel attached end up
with their cq_context set to NULL. However, asynchronous events like
"CQ overrun" can still occur on such CQs, so add a uverbs_file member
to struct ib_ucq_object that we can follow to deliver these events.

Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <rolandd@cisco.com>

[IB] fix up class_device_create() calls

Fix class_device_create() calls to match the new prototype which
takes a parent device pointer.

Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <rolandd@cisco.com>

[IB] uverbs: Fix device lifetime problems

Move ib_uverbs module to using cdev_alloc() and class_device_create()
so that we can handle device lifetime properly. Now we can make sure
we keep all of our data structures around until the last way to reach
them is gone.

Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <rolandd@cisco.com>

[IB] Add idr_destroy() calls on module unload

Add idr_destroy() calls to the module_exit() functions of the four IB
driver modules that use idrs, so we don't leak idr_layer_cache objects
when these modules are unloaded.

Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <rolandd@cisco.com>

[IB] uverbs: Implement more commands

Add kernel support for userspace calling poll CQ, request CQ
notification, post send, post receive, post SRQ receive, create AH and
destroy AH commands. These commands allow us to support userspace
verbs for devices that can't perform these operations directly from
userspace (eg the PathScale HCA).

Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <rolandd@cisco.com>

[IB] uverbs: Add a mask of device methods allowed for userspace

Give each device a uverbs_cmd_mask, so that a low-level driver can
control which methods may be called on behalf of userspace.

Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <rolandd@cisco.com>

[IB] uverbs: unlock correctly in error paths

A couple of functions were missing spin_unlock calls in error paths.

Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <rolandd@cisco.com>

[IB] uverbs: Add device-specific ABI version attribute

Add abi_version attribute to uverbs class devices to allow for
ABI versioning of device-specific interfaces.

Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <rolandd@cisco.com>

[IB] uverbs: ABI-breaking fixes for userspace verbs

Introduce new userspace verbs ABI version 3. This eliminates some
unneeded commands, and adds support for user-created completion
channels. This cleans up problems with file leaks on error paths, and
also makes sure that file descriptors are always installed into the
correct process.

Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <rolandd@cisco.com>

[IB] uverbs: Close some exploitable races

Al Viro pointed out that the current IB userspace verbs interface
allows userspace to cause mischief by closing file descriptors before
we're ready, or issuing the same command twice at the same time. This
patch closes those races, and fixes other obvious problems such as a
module reference leak.

Some other interface bogosities will require an ABI change to fix
properly, so I'm deferring those fixes until 2.6.15.

Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <rolandd@cisco.com>

Make sure that userspace does not retrieve stale asynchronous or
completion events after destroying a CQ, QP or SRQ. We do this by
sweeping the event lists before returning from a destroy calls, and
then return the number of events already reported before the destroy
call. This allows userspace wait until it has processed all events
for an object returned from the kernel before it frees its context for
the object.

The ABI of the destroy CQ, destroy QP and destroy SRQ commands has to
change to return the event count, so bump the ABI version from 1 to 2.
The userspace libibverbs library has already been updated to handle
both the old and new ABI versions.

Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <rolandd@cisco.com>

[PATCH] IB: userspace SRQ support

Add SRQ support to userspace verbs module. This adds several commands
and associated structures, but it's OK to do this without bumping the
ABI version because the commands are added at the end of the list so
they don't change the existing numbering. There are two cases to
worry about:

1. New kernel, old userspace. This is OK because old userspace simply
won't try to use the new SRQ commands. None of the old commands are
changed.

2. Old kernel, new userspace. This works perfectly as long as
userspace doesn't try to use SRQ commands. If userspace tries to
use SRQ commands, it will get EINVAL, which is perfectly
reasonable: the kernel doesn't support SRQs, so we couldn't do any
better.

Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <rolandd@cisco.com>

[PATCH] IB: Add copyright notices

Make some lawyers happy and add copyright notices for people who
forgot to include them when they actually touched the code.

Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <rolandd@cisco.com>

[PATCH] IB: fix use-after-free in user verbs cleanup

Fix a use-after-free bug in userspace verbs cleanup: we can't touch
mr->device after we free mr by calling ib_dereg_mr().

Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <rolandd@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

[IB/uverbs]: Add O_ASYNC support

Add support for O_ASYNC notifications on userspace verbs
completion and asynchronous event file descriptors.

Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <glebn@voltaire.com>
Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <rolandd@cisco.com>

[PATCH] IB uverbs: core implementation

Add the core of the InfiniBand userspace verbs implementation, including
creating character device nodes, dispatching requests from userspace, and
passing event notifications back up to userspace.

Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <rolandd@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>