iio: triggered-buffer: prevent possible freeing of wrong buffer

Commit ee708e6baacd ("iio: buffer: introduce support for attaching more
IIO buffers") introduced support for multiple buffers per indio_dev but
left indio_dev->buffer for a few legacy use cases.

In the case of the triggered buffer, iio_triggered_buffer_cleanup()
still assumes that indio_dev->buffer points to the buffer allocated by
iio_triggered_buffer_setup_ext(). However, since
iio_triggered_buffer_setup_ext() now calls iio_device_attach_buffer()
to attach the buffer, indio_dev->buffer will only point to the buffer
allocated by iio_device_attach_buffer() if it the first buffer attached.

This adds a check to make sure that no other buffer has been attached
yet to ensure that indio_dev->buffer will be assigned when
iio_device_attach_buffer() is called.

As per discussion in the review thread, we may want to deal with multiple
triggers per device, but this is a fix for the issue in the meantime and
any such support would be unlikely to be suitable for a backport.

Fixes: ee708e6baacd ("iio: buffer: introduce support for attaching more IIO buffers")
Signed-off-by: David Lechner <dlechner@baylibre.com>
Acked-by: Nuno Sa <nuno.sa@analog.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231031210521.1661552-1-dlechner@baylibre.com
Cc: <Stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>

iio: Don't silently expect attribute types

The iio_triggered_buffer_setup_ext() and the
devm_iio_kfifo_buffer_setup_ext() were changed by
commit 15097c7a1adc ("iio: buffer: wrap all buffer attributes into iio_dev_attr")
to silently expect that all attributes given in buffer_attrs array are
device-attributes. This expectation was not forced by the API - and some
drivers did register attributes created by IIO_CONST_ATTR().

When using IIO_CONST_ATTRs the added attribute "wrapping" does not copy
the pointer to stored string constant and when the sysfs file is read the
kernel will access to invalid location.

Change the function signatures to expect an array of iio_dev_attrs to
avoid similar errors in the future.

Merge conflict resolved whilst applying due to patch crossing with
two new drivers (kx022a accelerometer and ad4130 ADC).

Signed-off-by: Matti Vaittinen <mazziesaccount@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Claudiu Beznea <claudiu.beznea@microchip.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/63f54787a684eb1232f1c5d275a09c786987fe4a.1664782676.git.mazziesaccount@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>

iio: triggered-buffer: extend support to configure output buffers

Now that output (kfifo) buffers are supported, we need to extend the
{devm_}iio_triggered_buffer_setup_ext() parameter list to take a direction
parameter.

This allows us to attach an output triggered buffer to a DAC device.
Unfortunately it's a bit difficult to add another macro to avoid changing 5
drivers where {devm_}iio_triggered_buffer_setup_ext() is used.
Well, it's doable, but may not be worth the trouble vs just updating all
these 5 drivers.

Signed-off-by: Alexandru Ardelean <alexandru.ardelean@analog.com>
Signed-off-by: Mihail Chindris <mihail.chindris@analog.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211007080035.2531-4-mihail.chindris@analog.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>

iio: core: move @id from struct iio_dev to struct iio_dev_opaque

Continuing from Alexandru Ardelean's introduction of the split between
driver modifiable fields and those that should only be set by the core.

This could have been done in two steps to make the actual move after
introducing iio_device_id() but there seemed limited point to that
given how mechanical the majority of the patch is.

Includes fixup from Alex for missing mxs-lradc-adc conversion.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexandru Ardelean <ardeleanalex@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210426174911.397061-2-jic23@kernel.org

iio: triggered-buffer: simplify devm_iio_triggered_buffer_setup_ext()

Use devm_add_action_or_reset() instead of devres_alloc() and
devres_add(), which works the same. This will simplify the
code. There is no functional changes.

Signed-off-by: Yicong Yang <yangyicong@hisilicon.com>
Reviewed-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
Reviewed-by: Nuno Sa <nuno.sa@analog.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1617881896-3164-5-git-send-email-yangyicong@hisilicon.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>

iio: buffer: introduce support for attaching more IIO buffers

With this change, calling iio_device_attach_buffer() will actually attach
more buffers.
Right now this doesn't do any validation of whether a buffer is attached
twice; maybe that can be added later (if needed). Attaching a buffer more
than once should yield noticeably bad results.

The first buffer is the legacy buffer, so a reference is kept to it.

At this point, accessing the data for the extra buffers (that are added
after the first one) isn't possible yet.

The iio_device_attach_buffer() is also changed to return an error code,
which for now is -ENOMEM if the array could not be realloc-ed for more
buffers.
To adapt to this new change iio_device_attach_buffer() is called last in
all place where it's called. The realloc failure is a bit difficult to
handle during un-managed calls when unwinding, so it's better to have this
as the last error in the setup_buffer calls.

At this point, no driver should call iio_device_attach_buffer() directly,
it should call one of the {devm_}iio_triggered_buffer_setup() or
devm_iio_kfifo_buffer_setup() or devm_iio_dmaengine_buffer_setup()
functions. This makes iio_device_attach_buffer() a bit easier to handle.

Signed-off-by: Alexandru Ardelean <alexandru.ardelean@analog.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210215104043.91251-20-alexandru.ardelean@analog.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>

iio: triggered-buffer: add {devm_}iio_triggered_buffer_setup_ext variants

This change adds a parameter to the {devm_}iio_triggered_buffer_setup()
functions to assign the extra sysfs buffer attributes that are typically
assigned via iio_buffer_set_attrs().

The functions also get renamed to iio_triggered_buffer_setup_ext() &
devm_iio_triggered_buffer_setup_ext().
For backwards compatibility the old {devm_}iio_triggered_buffer_setup()
functions are now macros wrap the new (renamed) functions with NULL for the
buffer attrs.

The aim is to remove iio_buffer_set_attrs(), so in the
iio_triggered_buffer_setup_ext() function the attributes are assigned
directly to 'buffer->attrs'.

When adding multiple IIO buffers per IIO device, it can be pretty
cumbersome to first allocate a set of buffers, then to dig them out of IIO
to assign extra attributes (with iio_buffer_set_attrs()).

Naturally, the best way would be to provide them at allocation time, which
is what this change does.

At this moment, buffers allocated with {devm_}iio_triggered_buffer_setup()
are the only ones in mainline IIO to call iio_buffer_set_attrs().

Signed-off-by: Alexandru Ardelean <alexandru.ardelean@analog.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200929125949.69934-4-alexandru.ardelean@analog.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>

iio: Move attach/detach of the poll func to the core

All devices using a triggered buffer need to attach and detach the trigger
to the device in order to properly work. Instead of doing this in each and
every driver by hand move this into the core.

At this point in time, all drivers should have been resolved to
attach/detach the poll-function in the same order.

This patch removes all explicit calls of iio_triggered_buffer_postenable()
& iio_triggered_buffer_predisable() in all drivers, since the core handles
now the pollfunc attach/detach.

The more peculiar change is for the 'at91-sama5d2_adc' driver, since it's
not immediately obvious that removing the hooks doesn't break anything.
Eugen was able to test on at91-sama5d2-adc driver, sama5d2-xplained board.
All seems to be fine.

Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
Signed-off-by: Alexandru Ardelean <alexandru.ardelean@analog.com>
Tested-by: Eugen Hristev <eugen.hristev@microchip.com> #for at91-sama5d2-adc
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>

iio: core: drop devm_iio_triggered_buffer_cleanup() API call

It's unused so far, so it can be removed. Also makes sense to remove it
to discourage weird uses of this call during review.

Signed-off-by: Alexandru Ardelean <alexandru.ardelean@analog.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>

treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 500

Based on 2 normalized pattern(s):

this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
it under the terms of the gnu general public license version 2 as
published by the free software foundation

this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
it under the terms of the gnu general public license version 2 as
published by the free software foundation #

extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier

GPL-2.0-only

has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 4122 file(s).

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Enrico Weigelt <info@metux.net>
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190604081206.933168790@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

iio: add resource managed triggered buffer init helpers

Add resource managed devm_iio_triggered_buffer_setup() and
devm_iio_triggered_buffer_cleanup() to automatically clean up triggered
buffers setup by IIO drivers, thus leading to simplified IIO drivers code.

Signed-off-by: Gregor Boirie <gregor.boirie@parrot.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>

iio: Move generic buffer implementations to sub-directory

For generic IIO trigger implementations we already have a sub-directory,
but the generic buffer implementations currently reside in the IIO
top-level directory. The main reason is that things have historically grown
into this form.

With more generic buffer implementations on its way now is the perfect time
to clean this up and introduce a sub-directory for generic buffer
implementations to avoid too much clutter in the top-level directory.

Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>