iio: afe: rescale: Accept only offset channels

As noted by Jonathan Cameron: it is perfectly legal for a channel
to have an offset but no scale in addition to the raw interface.
The conversion will imply that scale is 1:1.

Make rescale_configure_channel() accept just scale, or just offset
to process a channel.

When a user asks for IIO_CHAN_INFO_OFFSET in rescale_read_raw()
we now have to deal with the fact that OFFSET could be present
but SCALE missing. Add code to simply scale 1:1 in this case.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-iio/CACRpkdZXBjHU4t-GVOCFxRO-AHGxKnxMeHD2s4Y4PuC29gBq6g@mail.gmail.com/
Fixes: 53ebee949980 ("iio: afe: iio-rescale: Support processed channels")
Fixes: 9decacd8b3a4 ("iio: afe: rescale: Fix boolean logic bug")
Reported-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Peter Rosin <peda@axentia.se>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230902-iio-rescale-only-offset-v2-1-988b807754c8@linaro.org
Cc: <Stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>

iio: afe: rescale: export symbols used during testing

In preparation for module support, export symbols use during testing.

Signed-off-by: Liam Beguin <liambeguin@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220710013109.3349104-5-liambeguin@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>

iio: afe: rescale: Fix boolean logic bug

When introducing support for processed channels I needed
to invert the expression:

if (!iio_channel_has_info(schan, IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW) ||
!iio_channel_has_info(schan, IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE))
dev_err(dev, "source channel does not support raw/scale\n");

To the inverse, meaning detect when we can usse raw+scale
rather than when we can not. This was the result:

if (iio_channel_has_info(schan, IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW) ||
iio_channel_has_info(schan, IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE))
dev_info(dev, "using raw+scale source channel\n");

Ooops. Spot the error. Yep old George Boole came up and bit me.
That should be an &&.

The current code "mostly works" because we have not run into
systems supporting only raw but not scale or only scale but not
raw, and I doubt there are few using the rescaler on anything
such, but let's fix the logic.

Cc: Liam Beguin <liambeguin@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 53ebee949980 ("iio: afe: iio-rescale: Support processed channels")
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Liam Beguin <liambeguin@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Peter Rosin <peda@axentia.se>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220524075448.140238-1-linus.walleij@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>

iio: afe: rescale: Make use of device properties

Convert the module to be property provider agnostic and allow
it to be used on non-OF platforms.

Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220413190117.29814-1-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>

iio: afe: rescale: add temperature transducers

A temperature transducer is a device that converts a thermal quantity
into any other physical quantity. This patch adds support for
temperature to voltage (like the LTC2997) and temperature to current
(like the AD590) linear transducers.
In both cases these are assumed to be connected to a voltage ADC.

Signed-off-by: Liam Beguin <liambeguin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Rosin <peda@axentia.se>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220213025739.2561834-9-liambeguin@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>

iio: afe: rescale: add RTD temperature sensor support

An RTD (Resistance Temperature Detector) is a kind of temperature
sensor used to get a linear voltage to temperature reading within a
give range (usually 0 to 100 degrees Celsius). Common types of RTDs
include PT100, PT500, and PT1000.

Signed-off-by: Liam Beguin <liambeguin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Rosin <peda@axentia.se>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220213025739.2561834-8-liambeguin@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>

iio: afe: rescale: reduce risk of integer overflow

Reduce the risk of integer overflow by doing the scale calculation on
a 64-bit integer. Since the rescaling is only performed on *val, reuse
the IIO_VAL_FRACTIONAL_LOG2 case.

Signed-off-by: Liam Beguin <liambeguin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Rosin <peda@axentia.se>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220213025739.2561834-6-liambeguin@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>

iio: afe: rescale: fix accuracy for small fractional scales

The approximation caused by integer divisions can be costly on smaller
scale values since the decimal part is significant compared to the
integer part. Switch to an IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_NANO scale type in such
cases to maintain accuracy.

Signed-off-by: Liam Beguin <liambeguin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Rosin <peda@axentia.se>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220213025739.2561834-5-liambeguin@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>

iio: afe: rescale: add offset support

This is a preparatory change required for the addition of temperature
sensing front ends.

Signed-off-by: Liam Beguin <liambeguin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Rosin <peda@axentia.se>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220213025739.2561834-4-liambeguin@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>

iio: afe: rescale: add INT_PLUS_{MICRO,NANO} support

Some ADCs use IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_{NANO,MICRO} scale types.
Add support for these to allow using the iio-rescaler with them.

Signed-off-by: Liam Beguin <liambeguin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Rosin <peda@axentia.se>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220213025739.2561834-3-liambeguin@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>

iio: afe: rescale: expose scale processing function

In preparation for the addition of kunit tests, expose the logic
responsible for combining channel scales.

Signed-off-by: Liam Beguin <liambeguin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Rosin <peda@axentia.se>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220213025739.2561834-2-liambeguin@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>

iio: afe: rescale: reorder includes

Includes should be ordered alphabetically which is already the case,
but follow what is done in other drivers by separation IIO specific
headers with a blank line.

Signed-off-by: Liam Beguin <liambeguin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220108205319.2046348-6-liambeguin@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>

iio: afe: rescale: use s64 for temporary scale calculations

All four scaling coefficients can take signed values.
Make tmp a signed 64-bit integer and switch to div_s64() to preserve
signs during 64-bit divisions.

Fixes: 8b74816b5a9a ("iio: afe: rescale: new driver")
Signed-off-by: Liam Beguin <liambeguin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Rosin <peda@axentia.se>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220108205319.2046348-5-liambeguin@gmail.com
Cc: <Stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>

iio: afe: iio-rescale: Support processed channels

It happens that an ADC will only provide raw or processed
voltage conversion channels. (adc/ab8500-gpadc.c).
On the Samsung GT-I9070 this is used for a light sensor
and current sense amplifier so we need to think of something.

The idea is to allow processed channels and scale them
with 1/1 and then the rescaler can modify the result
on top.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-iio/20201101232211.1194304-1-linus.walleij@linaro.org/
Cc: Peter Rosin <peda@axentia.se>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Peter Rosin <peda@axentia.se>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210518092741.403080-1-linus.walleij@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>

iio: afe: iio-rescale: Simplify with dev_err_probe()

Common pattern of handling deferred probe can be simplified with
dev_err_probe(). Less code and also it prints the error value.

Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzk@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Peter Rosin <peda@axentia.se>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200829064726.26268-9-krzk@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>

iio: remove explicit IIO device parent assignment

This patch applies the semantic patch:
@@
expression I, P, SP;
@@
I = devm_iio_device_alloc(P, SP);
...
- I->dev.parent = P;

It updates 302 files and does 307 deletions.
This semantic patch also removes some comments like
'/* Establish that the iio_dev is a child of the i2c device */'

But this is is only done in case where the block is left empty.

The patch does not seem to cover all cases. It looks like in some cases a
different variable is used in some cases to assign the parent, but it
points to the same reference.
In other cases, the block covered by ... may be just too big to be covered
by the semantic patch.

However, this looks pretty good as well, as it does cover a big bulk of the
drivers that should remove the parent assignment.

Signed-off-by: Alexandru Ardelean <alexandru.ardelean@analog.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>

iio: afe: rescale: new driver

If an ADC channel measures the midpoint of a voltage divider, the
interesting voltage is often the voltage over the full resistance.
E.g. if the full voltage is too big for the ADC to handle.
Likewise, if an ADC channel measures the voltage across a shunt
resistor, with or without amplification, the interesting value is
often the current through the resistor.

This driver solves these problems by allowing to linearly scale a channel
and/or by allowing changes to the type of the channel.

Signed-off-by: Peter Rosin <peda@axentia.se>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>