Drivers: hv: vmbus: Bring the post_msg_page back for TDX VMs with the paravisor

The post_msg_page was removed in
commit 9a6b1a170ca8 ("Drivers: hv: vmbus: Remove the per-CPU post_msg_page")

However, it turns out that we need to bring it back, but only for a TDX VM
with the paravisor: in such a VM, the hyperv_pcpu_input_arg is not decrypted,
but the HVCALL_POST_MESSAGE in such a VM needs a decrypted page as the
hypercall input page: see the comments in hyperv_init() for a detailed
explanation.

Except for HVCALL_POST_MESSAGE and HVCALL_SIGNAL_EVENT, the other hypercalls
in a TDX VM with the paravisor still use hv_hypercall_pg and must use the
hyperv_pcpu_input_arg (which is encrypted in such a VM), when a hypercall
input page is used.

Signed-off-by: Dexuan Cui <decui@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Tianyu Lan <tiala@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230824080712.30327-8-decui@microsoft.com

Drivers: hv: vmbus: Remove the per-CPU post_msg_page

The post_msg_page was introduced in 2014 in
commit b29ef3546aec ("Drivers: hv: vmbus: Cleanup hv_post_message()")

Commit 68bb7bfb7985 ("X86/Hyper-V: Enable IPI enlightenments") introduced
the hyperv_pcpu_input_arg in 2018, which can be used in hv_post_message().

Remove post_msg_page to simplify the code a little bit.

Signed-off-by: Dexuan Cui <decui@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Jinank Jain <jinankjain@linux.microsoft.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230408213441.15472-1-decui@microsoft.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>

Drivers: hv: vmbus: Remove second mapping of VMBus monitor pages

With changes to how Hyper-V guest VMs flip memory between private
(encrypted) and shared (decrypted), creating a second kernel virtual
mapping for shared memory is no longer necessary. Everything needed
for the transition to shared is handled by set_memory_decrypted().

As such, remove the code to create and manage the second
mapping for VMBus monitor pages. Because set_memory_decrypted()
and set_memory_encrypted() are no-ops in normal VMs, it's
not even necessary to test for being in a Confidential VM
(a.k.a., "Isolation VM").

Signed-off-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Tianyu Lan <Tianyu.Lan@microsoft.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1679838727-87310-9-git-send-email-mikelley@microsoft.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>

Drivers: hv: vm_bus: Handle vmbus rescind calls after vmbus is suspended

Add a flag to indicate that the vmbus is suspended so we should ignore
any offer message. Add a new work_queue for rescind msg, so we could drain
it along with other offer work_queues upon suspension.
It was observed that in some hibernation related scenario testing, after
vmbus_bus_suspend() we get rescind offer message for the vmbus. This would
lead to processing of a rescind message for a channel that has already been
suspended.

Signed-off-by: Shradha Gupta <shradhagupta@linux.microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220711041147.GA5569@linuxonhyperv3.guj3yctzbm1etfxqx2vob5hsef.xx.internal.cloudapp.net
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>

Drivers: hv: vmbus: Introduce vmbus_sendpacket_getid()

The function can be used to send a VMbus packet and retrieve the
corresponding transaction ID. It will be used by hv_pci.

No functional change.

Suggested-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrea Parri (Microsoft) <parri.andrea@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220419122325.10078-4-parri.andrea@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>

Drivers: hv: Rename 'alloced' to 'allocated'

'Alloced' is not a real word and only saves us two letters, let's
use 'allocated' instead.

No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220128103412.3033736-2-vkuznets@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>

Drivers: hv: vmbus: Add SNP support for VMbus channel initiate message

The monitor pages in the CHANNELMSG_INITIATE_CONTACT msg are shared
with host in Isolation VM and so it's necessary to use hvcall to set
them visible to host. In Isolation VM with AMD SEV SNP, the access
address should be in the extra space which is above shared gpa
boundary. So remap these pages into the extra address(pa +
shared_gpa_boundary).

Introduce monitor_pages_original[] in the struct vmbus_connection
to store monitor page virtual address returned by hv_alloc_hyperv_
zeroed_page() and free monitor page via monitor_pages_original in
the vmbus_disconnect(). The monitor_pages[] is to used to access
monitor page and it is initialized to be equal with monitor_pages_
original. The monitor_pages[] will be overridden in the isolation VM
with va of extra address. Introduce monitor_pages_pa[] to store
monitor pages' physical address and use it to populate pa in the
initiate msg.

Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Tianyu Lan <Tianyu.Lan@microsoft.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211025122116.264793-9-ltykernel@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>

hyperv/vmbus: include linux/bitops.h

On arm64 randconfig builds, hyperv sometimes fails with this
error:

In file included from drivers/hv/hv_trace.c:3:
In file included from drivers/hv/hyperv_vmbus.h:16:
In file included from arch/arm64/include/asm/sync_bitops.h:5:
arch/arm64/include/asm/bitops.h:11:2: error: only <linux/bitops.h> can be included directly
In file included from include/asm-generic/bitops/hweight.h:5:
include/asm-generic/bitops/arch_hweight.h:9:9: error: implicit declaration of function '__sw_hweight32' [-Werror,-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
include/asm-generic/bitops/atomic.h:17:7: error: implicit declaration of function 'BIT_WORD' [-Werror,-Wimplicit-function-declaration]

Include the correct header first.

Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211018131929.2260087-1-arnd@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>

Drivers: hv: vmbus: Copy packets sent by Hyper-V out of the ring buffer

Pointers to ring-buffer packets sent by Hyper-V are used within the
guest VM. Hyper-V can send packets with erroneous values or modify
packet fields after they are processed by the guest. To defend
against these scenarios, return a copy of the incoming VMBus packet
after validating its length and offset fields in hv_pkt_iter_first().
In this way, the packet can no longer be modified by the host.

Signed-off-by: Andres Beltran <lkmlabelt@gmail.com>
Co-developed-by: Andrea Parri (Microsoft) <parri.andrea@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrea Parri (Microsoft) <parri.andrea@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210408161439.341988-1-parri.andrea@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>

Revert "Drivers: hv: vmbus: Copy packets sent by Hyper-V out of the ring buffer"

This reverts commit a8c3209998afb5c4941b49e35b513cea9050cb4a.

It is reported that the said commit caused regression in netvsc.

Reported-by: Andrea Parri (Microsoft) <parri.andrea@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>

Drivers: hv: vmbus: Copy packets sent by Hyper-V out of the ring buffer

Pointers to ring-buffer packets sent by Hyper-V are used within the
guest VM. Hyper-V can send packets with erroneous values or modify
packet fields after they are processed by the guest. To defend
against these scenarios, return a copy of the incoming VMBus packet
after validating its length and offset fields in hv_pkt_iter_first().
In this way, the packet can no longer be modified by the host.

Signed-off-by: Andres Beltran <lkmlabelt@gmail.com>
Co-developed-by: Andrea Parri (Microsoft) <parri.andrea@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrea Parri (Microsoft) <parri.andrea@gmail.com>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <jejb@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: "Martin K. Petersen" <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-scsi@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201208045311.10244-1-parri.andrea@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>

drivers/hv: remove obsolete TODO and fix misleading typo in comment

Removes an obsolete TODO in the VMBus module and fixes a misleading typo
in the comment for the macro MAX_NUM_CHANNELS, where two digits have been
twisted.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Eschenbacher <stefan.eschenbacher@fau.de>
Co-developed-by: Max Stolze <max.stolze@fau.de>
Signed-off-by: Max Stolze <max.stolze@fau.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201206104850.24843-1-stefan.eschenbacher@fau.de
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>

Drivers: hv: vmbus: Add vmbus_requestor data structure for VMBus hardening

Currently, VMbus drivers use pointers into guest memory as request IDs
for interactions with Hyper-V. To be more robust in the face of errors
or malicious behavior from a compromised Hyper-V, avoid exposing
guest memory addresses to Hyper-V. Also avoid Hyper-V giving back a
bad request ID that is then treated as the address of a guest data
structure with no validation. Instead, encapsulate these memory
addresses and provide small integers as request IDs.

Signed-off-by: Andres Beltran <lkmlabelt@gmail.com>
Co-developed-by: Andrea Parri (Microsoft) <parri.andrea@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrea Parri (Microsoft) <parri.andrea@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201109100402.8946-2-parri.andrea@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>

Drivers: hv: vmbus: Resolve more races involving init_vp_index()

init_vp_index() uses the (per-node) hv_numa_map[] masks to record the
CPUs allocated for channel interrupts at a given time, and distribute
the performance-critical channels across the available CPUs: in part.,
the mask of "candidate" target CPUs in a given NUMA node, for a newly
offered channel, is determined by XOR-ing the node's CPU mask and the
node's hv_numa_map. This operation/mechanism assumes that no offline
CPUs is set in the hv_numa_map mask, an assumption that does not hold
since such mask is currently not updated when a channel is removed or
assigned to a different CPU.

To address the issues described above, this adds hooks in the channel
removal path (hv_process_channel_removal()) and in target_cpu_store()
in order to clear, resp. to update, the hv_numa_map[] masks as needed.
This also adds a (missed) update of the masks in init_vp_index() (cf.,
e.g., the memory-allocation failure path in this function).

Like in the case of init_vp_index(), such hooks require to determine
if the given channel is performance critical. init_vp_index() does
this by parsing the channel's offer, it can not rely on the device
data structure (device_obj) to retrieve such information because the
device data structure has not been allocated/linked with the channel
by the time that init_vp_index() executes. A similar situation may
hold in hv_is_alloced_cpu() (defined below); the adopted approach is
to "cache" the device type of the channel, as computed by parsing the
channel's offer, in the channel structure itself.

Fixes: 7527810573436f ("Drivers: hv: vmbus: Introduce the CHANNELMSG_MODIFYCHANNEL message type")
Signed-off-by: Andrea Parri (Microsoft) <parri.andrea@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200522171901.204127-3-parri.andrea@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>

hv_utils: Always execute the fcopy and vss callbacks in a tasklet

The fcopy and vss callback functions could be running in a tasklet
at the same time they are called in hv_poll_channel(). Current code
serializes the invocations of these functions, and their accesses to
the channel ring buffer, by sending an IPI to the CPU that is allowed
to access the ring buffer, cf. hv_poll_channel(). This IPI mechanism
becomes infeasible if we allow changing the CPU that a channel will
interrupt. Instead modify the callback wrappers to always execute
the fcopy and vss callbacks in a tasklet, thus mirroring the solution
for the kvp callback functions adopted since commit a3ade8cc474d8
("HV: properly delay KVP packets when negotiation is in progress").
This will ensure that the callback function can't run on two CPUs at
the same time.

Suggested-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrea Parri (Microsoft) <parri.andrea@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200406001514.19876-6-parri.andrea@gmail.com
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>

Drivers: hv: vmbus: Replace the per-CPU channel lists with a global array of channels

When Hyper-V sends an interrupt to the guest, the guest has to figure
out which channel the interrupt is associated with. Hyper-V sets a bit
in a memory page that is shared with the guest, indicating a particular
"relid" that the interrupt is associated with. The current Linux code
then uses a set of per-CPU linked lists to map a given "relid" to a
pointer to a channel structure.

This design introduces a synchronization problem if the CPU that Hyper-V
will interrupt for a certain channel is changed. If the interrupt comes
on the "old CPU" and the channel was already moved to the per-CPU list
of the "new CPU", then the relid -> channel mapping will fail and the
interrupt is dropped. Similarly, if the interrupt comes on the new CPU
but the channel was not moved to the per-CPU list of the new CPU, then
the mapping will fail and the interrupt is dropped.

Relids are integers ranging from 0 to 2047. The mapping from relids to
channel structures can be done by setting up an array with 2048 entries,
each entry being a pointer to a channel structure (hence total size ~16K
bytes, which is not a problem). The array is global, so there are no
per-CPU linked lists to update. The array can be searched and updated
by loading from/storing to the array at the specified index. With no
per-CPU data structures, the above mentioned synchronization problem is
avoided and the relid2channel() function gets simpler.

Suggested-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrea Parri (Microsoft) <parri.andrea@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200406001514.19876-4-parri.andrea@gmail.com
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>

Drivers: hv: vmbus: Always handle the VMBus messages on CPU0

A Linux guest have to pick a "connect CPU" to communicate with the
Hyper-V host. This CPU can not be taken offline because Hyper-V does
not provide a way to change that CPU assignment.

Current code sets the connect CPU to whatever CPU ends up running the
function vmbus_negotiate_version(), and this will generate problems if
that CPU is taken offine.

Establish CPU0 as the connect CPU, and add logics to prevents the
connect CPU from being taken offline. We could pick some other CPU,
and we could pick that "other CPU" dynamically if there was a reason to
do so at some point in the future. But for now, #defining the connect
CPU to 0 is the most straightforward and least complex solution.

While on this, add inline comments explaining "why" offer and rescind
messages should not be handled by a same serialized work queue.

Suggested-by: Dexuan Cui <decui@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrea Parri (Microsoft) <parri.andrea@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200406001514.19876-2-parri.andrea@gmail.com
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>

Drivers: hv: check VMBus messages lengths

VMBus message handlers (channel_message_table) receive a pointer to
'struct vmbus_channel_message_header' and cast it to a structure of their
choice, which is sometimes longer than the header. We, however, don't check
that the message is long enough so in case hypervisor screws up we'll be
accessing memory beyond what was allocated for temporary buffer.

Previously, we used to always allocate and copy 256 bytes from message page
to temporary buffer but this is hardly better: in case the message is
shorter than we expect we'll be trying to consume garbage as some real
data and no memory guarding technique will be able to identify an issue.

Introduce 'min_payload_len' to 'struct vmbus_channel_message_table_entry'
and check against it in vmbus_on_msg_dpc(). Note, we can't require the
exact length as new hypervisor versions may add extra fields to messages,
we only check that the message is not shorter than we expect.

Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200406104326.45361-1-vkuznets@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>

hv: hyperv_vmbus.h: Replace zero-length array with flexible-array member

The current codebase makes use of the zero-length array language
extension to the C90 standard, but the preferred mechanism to declare
variable-length types such as these ones is a flexible array member[1][2],
introduced in C99:

struct foo {
int stuff;
struct boo array[];
};

By making use of the mechanism above, we will get a compiler warning
in case the flexible array does not occur last in the structure, which
will help us prevent some kind of undefined behavior bugs from being
inadvertently introduced[3] to the codebase from now on.

Also, notice that, dynamic memory allocations won't be affected by
this change:

"Flexible array members have incomplete type, and so the sizeof operator
may not be applied. As a quirk of the original implementation of
zero-length arrays, sizeof evaluates to zero."[1]

This issue was found with the help of Coccinelle.

[1] https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Zero-Length.html
[2] https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/21
[3] commit 76497732932f ("cxgb3/l2t: Fix undefined behaviour")

Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@embeddedor.com>
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>

hv_utils: Add the support of hibernation

Add util_pre_suspend() and util_pre_resume() for some hv_utils devices
(e.g. kvp/vss/fcopy), because they need special handling before
util_suspend() calls vmbus_close().

For kvp, all the possible pending work items should be cancelled.

For vss and fcopy, some extra clean-up needs to be done, i.e. fake a
THAW message for hv_vss_daemon and fake a CANCEL_FCOPY message for
hv_fcopy_daemon, otherwise when the VM resums back, the daemons
can end up in an inconsistent state (i.e. the file systems are
frozen but will never be thawed; the file transmitted via fcopy
may not be complete). Note: there is an extra patch for the daemons:
"Tools: hv: Reopen the devices if read() or write() returns errors",
because the hv_utils driver can not guarantee the whole transaction
finishes completely once util_suspend() starts to run (at this time,
all the userspace processes are frozen).

util_probe() disables channel->callback_event to avoid the race with
the channel callback.

Signed-off-by: Dexuan Cui <decui@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>

drivers: hv: vmbus: Introduce latency testing

Introduce user specified latency in the packet reception path
By exposing the test parameters as part of the debugfs channel
attributes. We will control the testing state via these attributes.

Signed-off-by: Branden Bonaby <brandonbonaby94@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>

Drivers: hv: vmbus: Resume after fixing up old primary channels

When the host re-offers the primary channels upon resume, the host only
guarantees the Instance GUID doesn't change, so vmbus_bus_suspend()
should invalidate channel->offermsg.child_relid and figure out the
number of primary channels that need to be fixed up upon resume.

Upon resume, vmbus_onoffer() finds the old channel structs, and maps
the new offers to the old channels, and fixes up the old structs,
and finally the resume callbacks of the VSC drivers will re-open
the channels.

Signed-off-by: Dexuan Cui <decui@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>

Drivers: hv: vmbus: Suspend after cleaning up hv_sock and sub channels

Before suspend, Linux must make sure all the hv_sock channels have been
properly cleaned up, because a hv_sock connection can not persist across
hibernation, and the user-space app must be properly notified of the
state change of the connection.

Before suspend, Linux also must make sure all the sub-channels have been
destroyed, i.e. the related channel structs of the sub-channels must be
properly removed, otherwise they would cause a conflict when the
sub-channels are recreated upon resume.

Add a counter to track such channels, and vmbus_bus_suspend() should wait
for the counter to drop to zero.

Signed-off-by: Dexuan Cui <decui@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>

Drivers: hv: vmbus: Suspend/resume the vmbus itself for hibernation

Before Linux enters hibernation, it sends the CHANNELMSG_UNLOAD message to
the host so all the offers are gone. After hibernation, Linux needs to
re-negotiate with the host using the same vmbus protocol version (which
was in use before hibernation), and ask the host to re-offer the vmbus
devices.

Signed-off-by: Dexuan Cui <decui@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>

Drivers: hv: vmbus: Break out synic enable and disable operations

Break out synic enable and disable operations into separate
hv_synic_disable_regs() and hv_synic_enable_regs() functions for use by a
later patch to support hibernation.

There is no functional change except the unnecessary check
"if (sctrl.enable != 1) return -EFAULT;" which is removed, because when
we're in hv_synic_cleanup(), we're absolutely sure sctrl.enable must be 1.

Signed-off-by: Dexuan Cui <decui@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>

Drivers: hv: vmbus: Remove the unused "tsc_page" from struct hv_context

This field is no longer used after the commit
63ed4e0c67df ("Drivers: hv: vmbus: Consolidate all Hyper-V specific clocksource code")
, because it's replaced by the global variable
"struct ms_hyperv_tsc_page *tsc_pg;" (now, the variable is in
drivers/clocksource/hyperv_timer.c).

Fixes: 63ed4e0c67df ("Drivers: hv: vmbus: Consolidate all Hyper-V specific clocksource code")
Signed-off-by: Dexuan Cui <decui@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>

drivers: hv: vmbus: Replace page definition with Hyper-V specific one

Replace PAGE_SIZE with HV_HYP_PAGE_SIZE because the guest page size may not
be 4096 on all architectures and Hyper-V always runs with a page size of
4096.

Signed-off-by: Maya Nakamura <m.maya.nakamura@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/0d9e80ecabcc950dc279fdd2e39bea4060123ba4.1562916939.git.m.maya.nakamura@gmail.com

clocksource/drivers: Make Hyper-V clocksource ISA agnostic

Hyper-V clock/timer code and data structures are currently mixed
in with other code in the ISA independent drivers/hv directory as
well as the ISA dependent Hyper-V code under arch/x86.

Consolidate this code and data structures into a Hyper-V clocksource driver
to better follow the Linux model. In doing so, separate out the ISA
dependent portions so the new clocksource driver works for x86 and for the
in-process Hyper-V on ARM64 code.

To start, move the existing clockevents code to create the new clocksource
driver. Update the VMbus driver to call initialization and cleanup routines
since the Hyper-V synthetic timers are not independently enumerated in
ACPI.

No behavior is changed and no new functionality is added.

Suggested-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Cc: "bp@alien8.de" <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: "will.deacon@arm.com" <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: "catalin.marinas@arm.com" <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: "mark.rutland@arm.com" <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: "linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org" <linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org>
Cc: "gregkh@linuxfoundation.org" <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: "linux-hyperv@vger.kernel.org" <linux-hyperv@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: "olaf@aepfle.de" <olaf@aepfle.de>
Cc: "apw@canonical.com" <apw@canonical.com>
Cc: "jasowang@redhat.com" <jasowang@redhat.com>
Cc: "marcelo.cerri@canonical.com" <marcelo.cerri@canonical.com>
Cc: Sunil Muthuswamy <sunilmut@microsoft.com>
Cc: KY Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Cc: "sashal@kernel.org" <sashal@kernel.org>
Cc: "vincenzo.frascino@arm.com" <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Cc: "linux-arch@vger.kernel.org" <linux-arch@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: "linux-mips@vger.kernel.org" <linux-mips@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: "linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org" <linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: "arnd@arndb.de" <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: "linux@armlinux.org.uk" <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: "ralf@linux-mips.org" <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: "paul.burton@mips.com" <paul.burton@mips.com>
Cc: "daniel.lezcano@linaro.org" <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
Cc: "salyzyn@android.com" <salyzyn@android.com>
Cc: "pcc@google.com" <pcc@google.com>
Cc: "shuah@kernel.org" <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: "0x7f454c46@gmail.com" <0x7f454c46@gmail.com>
Cc: "linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk" <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: "huw@codeweavers.com" <huw@codeweavers.com>
Cc: "sfr@canb.auug.org.au" <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Cc: "pbonzini@redhat.com" <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: "rkrcmar@redhat.com" <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: "kvm@vger.kernel.org" <kvm@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1561955054-1838-2-git-send-email-mikelley@microsoft.com

treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 320

Based on 1 normalized pattern(s):

this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
it under the terms and conditions of the gnu general public license
version 2 as published by the free software foundation this program
is distributed in the hope it will be useful but without any
warranty without even the implied warranty of merchantability or
fitness for a particular purpose see the gnu general public license
for more details you should have received a copy of the gnu general
public license along with this program if not write to the free
software foundation inc 59 temple place suite 330 boston ma 02111
1307 usa

extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier

GPL-2.0-only

has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 33 file(s).

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Alexios Zavras <alexios.zavras@intel.com>
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190530000435.254582722@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Drivers: hv: vmbus: Fix race condition with new ring_buffer_info mutex

Fix a race condition that can result in a ring buffer pointer being set
to null while a "_show" function is reading the ring buffer's data. This
problem was discussed here: https://lkml.org/lkml/2018/10/18/779

To fix the race condition, add a new mutex lock to the
"hv_ring_buffer_info" struct. Add a new function,
"hv_ringbuffer_pre_init()", where a channel's inbound and outbound
ring_buffer_info mutex locks are initialized.

Acquire/release the locks in the "hv_ringbuffer_cleanup()" function,
which is where the ring buffer pointers are set to null.

Acquire/release the locks in the four channel-level "_show" functions
that access ring buffer data. Remove the "const" qualifier from the
"vmbus_channel" parameter and the "rbi" variable of the channel-level
"_show" functions so that the locks can be acquired/released in these
functions.

Acquire/release the locks in hv_ringbuffer_get_debuginfo(). Remove the
"const" qualifier from the "hv_ring_buffer_info" parameter so that the
locks can be acquired/released in this function.

Signed-off-by: Kimberly Brown <kimbrownkd@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>

Drivers: hv: vmbus: Expose monitor data only when monitor pages are used

There are two methods for signaling the host: the monitor page mechanism
and hypercalls. The monitor page mechanism is used by performance
critical channels (storage, networking, etc.) because it provides
improved throughput. However, latency is increased. Monitor pages are
allocated to these channels.

Monitor pages are not allocated to channels that do not use the monitor
page mechanism. Therefore, these channels do not have a valid monitor id
or valid monitor page data. In these cases, some of the "_show"
functions return incorrect data. They return an invalid monitor id and
data that is beyond the bounds of the hv_monitor_page array fields.

The "channel->offermsg.monitor_allocated" value can be used to determine
whether monitor pages have been allocated to a channel.

Add "is_visible()" callback functions for the device-level and
channel-level attribute groups. These functions will hide the monitor
sysfs files when the monitor mechanism is not used.

Remove ".default_attributes" from "vmbus_chan_attrs" and create a
channel-level attribute group. These changes allow the new
"is_visible()" callback function to be applied to the channel-level
attributes.

Call "sysfs_create_group()" in "vmbus_add_channel_kobj()" to create the
channel's sysfs files. Add a new function,
“vmbus_remove_channel_attr_group()”, and call it in "free_channel()" to
remove the channel's sysfs files when the channel is closed.

Signed-off-by: Kimberly Brown <kimbrownkd@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>

vmbus: Switch to use new generic UUID API

There are new types and helpers that are supposed to be used in new code.

As a preparation to get rid of legacy types and API functions do
the conversion here.

Cc: "K. Y. Srinivasan" <kys@microsoft.com>
Cc: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
Cc: Stephen Hemminger <sthemmin@microsoft.com>
Cc: devel@linuxdriverproject.org
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>

x86/hyper-v: move synic/stimer control structures definitions to hyperv-tlfs.h

We implement Hyper-V SynIC and synthetic timers in KVM too so there's some
room for code sharing.

Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Drivers: hv: vmbus: Offload the handling of channels to two workqueues

vmbus_process_offer() mustn't call channel->sc_creation_callback()
directly for sub-channels, because sc_creation_callback() ->
vmbus_open() may never get the host's response to the
OPEN_CHANNEL message (the host may rescind a channel at any time,
e.g. in the case of hot removing a NIC), and vmbus_onoffer_rescind()
may not wake up the vmbus_open() as it's blocked due to a non-zero
vmbus_connection.offer_in_progress, and finally we have a deadlock.

The above is also true for primary channels, if the related device
drivers use sync probing mode by default.

And, usually the handling of primary channels and sub-channels can
depend on each other, so we should offload them to different
workqueues to avoid possible deadlock, e.g. in sync-probing mode,
NIC1's netvsc_subchan_work() can race with NIC2's netvsc_probe() ->
rtnl_lock(), and causes deadlock: the former gets the rtnl_lock
and waits for all the sub-channels to appear, but the latter
can't get the rtnl_lock and this blocks the handling of sub-channels.

The patch can fix the multiple-NIC deadlock described above for
v3.x kernels (e.g. RHEL 7.x) which don't support async-probing
of devices, and v4.4, v4.9, v4.14 and v4.18 which support async-probing
but don't enable async-probing for Hyper-V drivers (yet).

The patch can also fix the hang issue in sub-channel's handling described
above for all versions of kernels, including v4.19 and v4.20-rc4.

So actually the patch should be applied to all the existing kernels,
not only the kernels that have 8195b1396ec8.

Fixes: 8195b1396ec8 ("hv_netvsc: fix deadlock on hotplug")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Stephen Hemminger <sthemmin@microsoft.com>
Cc: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Cc: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Dexuan Cui <decui@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Drivers: hv: vmbus: Get rid of unnecessary state in hv_context

Currently we are replicating state in struct hv_context that is unnecessary -
this state can be retrieved from the hypervisor. Furthermore, this is a per-cpu
state that is being maintained as a global state in struct hv_context.
Get rid of this state in struct hv_context.

Signed-off-by: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Drivers: hv: vmbus: enable VMBus protocol version 5.0

With VMBus protocol 5.0, we're able to better support new features, e.g.
running two or more VMBus drivers simultaneously in a single VM -- note:
we can't simply load the current VMBus driver twice, instead, a secondary
VMBus driver must be implemented.

This patch adds the support for the new VMBus protocol, which is available
on new Windows hosts, by:

1) We still use SINT2 for compatibility;
2) We must use Connection ID 4 for the Initiate Contact Message, and for
subsequent messages, we must use the Message Connection ID field in
the host-returned VersionResponse Message.

Notes for developers of the secondary VMBus driver:
1) Must use VMBus protocol 5.0 as well;
2) Must use a different SINT number that is not in use.
3) Must use Connection ID 4 for the Initiate Contact Message, and for
subsequent messages, must use the Message Connection ID field in
the host-returned VersionResponse Message.
4) It's possible that the primary VMBus driver using protocol version 4.0
can work with a secondary VMBus driver using protocol version 5.0, but it's
recommended that both should use 5.0 for new Hyper-V features in the future.

Signed-off-by: Dexuan Cui <decui@microsoft.com>
Cc: Stephen Hemminger <sthemmin@microsoft.com>
Cc: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Cc: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

x86/hyper-v: move hyperv.h out of uapi

hyperv.h is not part of uapi, there are no (known) users outside of kernel.
We are making changes to this file to match current Hyper-V Hypervisor
Top-Level Functional Specification (TLFS, see:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/virtualization/hyper-v-on-windows/reference/tlfs)
and we don't want to maintain backwards compatibility.

Move the file renaming to hyperv-tlfs.h to avoid confusing it with
mshyperv.h. In future, all definitions from TLFS should go to it and
all kernel objects should go to mshyperv.h or include/linux/hyperv.h.

Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>

Drivers: hv: vmbus: Implement Direct Mode for stimer0

The 2016 version of Hyper-V offers the option to operate the guest VM
per-vcpu stimer's in Direct Mode, which means the timer interupts on its
own vector rather than queueing a VMbus message. Direct Mode reduces
timer processing overhead in both the hypervisor and the guest, and
avoids having timer interrupts pollute the VMbus interrupt stream for
the synthetic NIC and storage. This patch enables Direct Mode by
default on stimer0 when running on a version of Hyper-V that supports
it.

In prep for coming support of Hyper-V on ARM64, the arch independent
portion of the code contains calls to routines that will be populated
on ARM64 but are not needed and do nothing on x86.

Signed-off-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

hyper-v: trace vmbus_on_msg_dpc()

Add tracing subsystem to Hyper-V VMBus module and add tracepoint
to vmbus_on_msg_dpc() which is called when we receive a message from host.

Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

vmbus: add per-channel sysfs info

This extends existing vmbus related sysfs structure to provide per-channel
state information. This is useful when diagnosing issues with multiple
queues in networking and storage.

The existing sysfs only displayed information about the primary
channel. The one place it reported multiple channels was the
channel_vp_mapping file which violated the sysfs convention
of one value per file.

Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <sthemmin@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

hyper-v: Globalize vp_index

To support implementing remote TLB flushing on Hyper-V with a hypercall
we need to make vp_index available outside of vmbus module. Rename and
globalize.

Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Stephen Hemminger <sthemmin@microsoft.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
Cc: Jork Loeser <Jork.Loeser@microsoft.com>
Cc: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Simon Xiao <sixiao@microsoft.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: devel@linuxdriverproject.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170802160921.21791-7-vkuznets@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Drivers: hv: vmbus: Fix rescind handling

Fix the rescind handling. This patch addresses the following rescind
scenario that is currently not handled correctly:

If a rescind were to be received while the offer is still being
peocessed, we will be blocked indefinitely since the rescind message
is handled on the same work element as the offer message. Fix this
issue.

I would like to thank Dexuan Cui <decui@microsoft.com> and
Long Li <longli@microsoft.com> for working with me on this patch.

Signed-off-by: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Drivers: hv: util: Make hv_poll_channel() a little more efficient

The current code unconditionally sends an IPI. If we are running on the
correct CPU and are in interrupt level, we don't need an IPI.
Make this adjustment.

Signed-off-by: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

vmbus: expose debug info for drivers

Allow driver to get debug information about state of the ring.

Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <sthemmin@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

vmbus: cleanup header file style

Minor changes to align hyper-v vmbus include files with current
linux kernel style.

Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <sthemmin@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

vmbus: make channel_message table constant

This table is immutable and should be const.
Cleanup indentation and whitespace for this as well.

Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <sthemmin@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

vmbus: constify parameters where possible

Functions that just query state of ring buffer can have parameters
marked const.

Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <sthemmin@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

vmbus: expose hv_begin/end_read

In order to implement NAPI in netvsc, the driver needs access to
control host interrupt mask.

Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <sthemmin@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

vmbus: remove conditional locking of vmbus_write

All current usage of vmbus write uses the acquire_lock flag, therefore
having it be optional is unnecessary. This also fixes a sparse warning
since sparse doesn't like when a function has conditional locking.

Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <sthemmin@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

vmbus: change to per channel tasklet

Make the event handling tasklet per channel rather than per-cpu.
This allows for better fairness when getting lots of data on the same
cpu.

Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <sthemmin@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

vmbus: put related per-cpu variable together

The hv_context structure had several arrays which were per-cpu
and was allocating small structures (tasklet_struct). Instead use
a single per-cpu array.

Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <sthemmin@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

vmbus: drop no longer used kick_q argument

The flag to cause notification of host is unused after
commit a01a291a282f7c2e ("Drivers: hv: vmbus: Base host signaling
strictly on the ring state"). Therefore remove it from the ring
buffer internal API.

Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <sthemmin@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

vmbus: use kernel bitops for traversing interrupt mask

Use standard kernel operations for find first set bit to traverse
the channel bit array. This has added benefit of speeding up
lookup on 64 bit and because it uses find first set instruction.

Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <sthemmin@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Drivers: hv: restore hypervcall page cleanup before kexec

We need to cleanup the hypercall page before doing kexec/kdump or the new
kernel may crash if it tries to use it. Reuse the now-empty hv_cleanup
function renaming it to hyperv_cleanup and moving to the arch specific
code.

Fixes: 8730046c1498 ("Drivers: hv vmbus: Move Hypercall page setup out of common code")
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Drivers: hv: vmbus: Cleanup hyperv_vmbus.h

Get rid of all unused definitions.

Signed-off-by: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Drivers: hv: vmbus: Move the code to signal end of message

As part of the effort to separate out architecture specific code, move the
code for signaling end of message.

Signed-off-by: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Drivers: hv: vmbus: Move the crash notification function

As part of the effort to separate out architecture specific code, move the
crash notification function.

Signed-off-by: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Drivers: hv: vmbus: Move the extracting of Hypervisor version information

As part of the effort to separate out architecture specific code,
extract hypervisor version information in an architecture specific
file.

Signed-off-by: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Drivers: hv: vmbus: Consolidate all Hyper-V specific clocksource code

As part of the effort to separate out architecture specific code,
consolidate all Hyper-V specific clocksource code to an architecture
specific code.

Signed-off-by: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Drivers: hv: vmbus: Move Hypercall invocation code out of common code

As part of the effort to separate out architecture specific code, move the
hypercall invocation code to an architecture specific file.

Signed-off-by: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Drivers: hv: vmbus: Move the definition of generate_guest_id()

As part of the effort to separate out architecture specific code, move the
definition of generate_guest_id() to x86 specific header file.

Signed-off-by: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Drivers: hv: vmbus: Move the definition of hv_x64_msr_hypercall_contents

As part of the effort to separate out architecture specific code, move the
definition of hv_x64_msr_hypercall_contents to x86 specific header file.

Signed-off-by: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

hv: switch to cpuhp state machine for synic init/cleanup

To make it possible to online/offline CPUs switch to cpuhp infrastructure
for doing hv_synic_init()/hv_synic_cleanup().

Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Drivers: hv: vmbus: Raise retry/wait limits in vmbus_post_msg()

DoS protection conditions were altered in WS2016 and now it's easy to get
-EAGAIN returned from vmbus_post_msg() (e.g. when we try changing MTU on a
netvsc device in a loop). All vmbus_post_msg() callers don't retry the
operation and we usually end up with a non-functional device or crash.

While host's DoS protection conditions are unknown to me my tests show that
it can take up to 10 seconds before the message is sent so doing udelay()
is not an option, we really need to sleep. Almost all vmbus_post_msg()
callers are ready to sleep but there is one special case:
vmbus_initiate_unload() which can be called from interrupt/NMI context and
we can't sleep there. I'm also not sure about the lonely
vmbus_send_tl_connect_request() which has no in-tree users but its external
users are most likely waiting for the host to reply so sleeping there is
also appropriate.

Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Drivers: hv: vmbus: On the read path cleanup the logic to interrupt the host

Signal the host when we determine the host is to be signaled -
on th read path. The currrent code determines the need to signal in the
ringbuffer code and actually issues the signal elsewhere. This can result
in the host viewing this interrupt as spurious since the host may also
poll the channel. Make the necessary adjustments.

Signed-off-by: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Drivers: hv: vmbus: On write cleanup the logic to interrupt the host

Signal the host when we determine the host is to be signaled.
The currrent code determines the need to signal in the ringbuffer
code and actually issues the signal elsewhere. This can result
in the host viewing this interrupt as spurious since the host may also
poll the channel. Make the necessary adjustments.

Signed-off-by: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Drivers: hv: utils: reduce HV_UTIL_NEGO_TIMEOUT timeout

I discovered that at least WS2016TP5 host has 60 seconds timeout for the
ICMSGTYPE_NEGOTIATE message so we need to lower guest's timeout a little
bit to make sure we always respond in time. Let's make it 55 seconds.

Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Drivers: hv: ring_buffer: wrap around mappings for ring buffers

Make it possible to always use a single memcpy() or to provide a direct
link to a packet on the ring buffer by creating virtual mapping for two
copies of the ring buffer with vmap(). Utilize currently empty
hv_ringbuffer_cleanup() to do the unmap.

While on it, replace sizeof(struct hv_ring_buffer) check
in hv_ringbuffer_init() with BUILD_BUG_ON() as it is a compile time check.

Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Dexuan Cui <decui@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Drivers: hv: vmbus: Enable explicit signaling policy for NIC channels

For synthetic NIC channels, enable explicit signaling policy as netvsc wants to
explicitly control when the host is to be signaled.

Signed-off-by: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Drivers: hv: avoid vfree() on crash

When we crash from NMI context (e.g. after NMI injection from host when
'sysctl -w kernel.unknown_nmi_panic=1' is set) we hit

kernel BUG at mm/vmalloc.c:1530!

as vfree() is denied. While the issue could be solved with in_nmi() check
instead I opted for skipping vfree on all sorts of crashes to reduce the
amount of work which can cause consequent crashes. We don't really need to
free anything on crash.

Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Drivers: hv: vmbus: handle various crash scenarios

Kdump keeps biting. Turns out CHANNELMSG_UNLOAD_RESPONSE is always
delivered to the CPU which was used for initial contact or to CPU0
depending on host version. vmbus_wait_for_unload() doesn't account for
the fact that in case we're crashing on some other CPU we won't get the
CHANNELMSG_UNLOAD_RESPONSE message and our wait on the current CPU will
never end.

Do the following:
1) Check for completion_done() in the loop. In case interrupt handler is
still alive we'll get the confirmation we need.

2) Read message pages for all CPUs message page as we're unsure where
CHANNELMSG_UNLOAD_RESPONSE is going to be delivered to. We can race with
still-alive interrupt handler doing the same, add cmpxchg() to
vmbus_signal_eom() to not lose CHANNELMSG_UNLOAD_RESPONSE message.

3) Cleanup message pages on all CPUs. This is required (at least for the
current CPU as we're clearing CPU0 messages now but we may want to bring
up additional CPUs on crash) as new messages won't be delivered till we
consume what's pending. On boot we'll place message pages somewhere else
and we won't be able to read stale messages.

Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Drivers: hv: kvp: fix IP Failover

Hyper-V VMs can be replicated to another hosts and there is a feature to
set different IP for replicas, it is called 'Failover TCP/IP'. When
such guest starts Hyper-V host sends it KVP_OP_SET_IP_INFO message as soon
as we finish negotiation procedure. The problem is that it can happen (and
it actually happens) before userspace daemon connects and we reply with
HV_E_FAIL to the message. As there are no repetitions we fail to set the
requested IP.

Solve the issue by postponing our reply to the negotiation message till
userspace daemon is connected. We can't wait too long as there is a
host-side timeout (cca. 75 seconds) and if we fail to reply in this time
frame the whole KVP service will become inactive. The solution is not
ideal - if it takes userspace daemon more than 60 seconds to connect
IP Failover will still fail but I don't see a solution with our current
separation between kernel and userspace parts.

Other two modules (VSS and FCOPY) don't require such delay, leave them
untouched.

Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Drivers: hv: vmbus: Export the vmbus_set_event() API

In preparation for moving some ring buffer functionality out of the
vmbus driver, export the API for signaling the host.

Signed-off-by: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Drivers: hv: vmbus: Support handling messages on multiple CPUs

Starting with Windows 2012 R2, message inteerupts can be delivered
on any VCPU in the guest. Support this functionality.

Signed-off-by: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Drivers: hv: vmbus: remove code duplication in message handling

We have 3 functions dealing with messages and they all implement
the same logic to finalize reads, move it to vmbus_signal_eom().

Suggested-by: Radim Krcmar <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Radim Kr.má<rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Drivers: hv: vmbus: avoid wait_for_completion() on crash

wait_for_completion() may sleep, it enables interrupts and this
is something we really want to avoid on crashes because interrupt
handlers can cause other crashes. Switch to the recently introduced
vmbus_wait_for_unload() doing busy wait instead.

Reported-by: Radim Krcmar <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Radim Kr.má<rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

drivers/hv: Move VMBus hypercall codes into Hyper-V UAPI header

VMBus hypercall codes inside Hyper-V UAPI header will
be used by QEMU to implement VMBus host devices support.

Signed-off-by: Andrey Smetanin <asmetanin@virtuozzo.com>
Acked-by: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Roman Kagan <rkagan@virtuozzo.com>
CC: Gleb Natapov <gleb@kernel.org>
CC: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
CC: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
CC: "K. Y. Srinivasan" <kys@microsoft.com>
CC: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
CC: Roman Kagan <rkagan@virtuozzo.com>
CC: Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org>
CC: qemu-devel@nongnu.org
[Do not rename the constant at the same time as moving it, as that
would cause semantic conflicts with the Hyper-V tree. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Drivers: hv: vmbus: Give control over how the ring access is serialized

On the channel send side, many of the VMBUS
device drivers explicity serialize access to the
outgoing ring buffer. Give more control to the
VMBUS device drivers in terms how to serialize
accesss to the outgoing ring buffer.
The default behavior will be to aquire the
ring lock to preserve the current behavior.

Signed-off-by: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Drivers: hv: vmbus: Cleanup vmbus_set_event()

Cleanup vmbus_set_event() by inlining the hypercall to post
the event and since the return value of vmbus_set_event() is not checked,
make it void. As part of this cleanup, get rid of the function
hv_signal_event() as it is only callled from vmbus_set_event().

Signed-off-by: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

drivers/hv: Move struct hv_timer_message_payload into UAPI Hyper-V x86 header

This struct is required for Hyper-V SynIC timers implementation inside KVM
and for upcoming Hyper-V VMBus support by userspace(QEMU). So place it into
Hyper-V UAPI header.

Signed-off-by: Andrey Smetanin <asmetanin@virtuozzo.com>
CC: Gleb Natapov <gleb@kernel.org>
CC: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
CC: "K. Y. Srinivasan" <kys@microsoft.com>
CC: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
CC: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
CC: Roman Kagan <rkagan@virtuozzo.com>
CC: Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org>
CC: qemu-devel@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

drivers/hv: Move struct hv_message into UAPI Hyper-V x86 header

This struct is required for Hyper-V SynIC timers implementation inside KVM
and for upcoming Hyper-V VMBus support by userspace(QEMU). So place it into
Hyper-V UAPI header.

Signed-off-by: Andrey Smetanin <asmetanin@virtuozzo.com>
Acked-by: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Roman Kagan <rkagan@virtuozzo.com>
CC: Gleb Natapov <gleb@kernel.org>
CC: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
CC: "K. Y. Srinivasan" <kys@microsoft.com>
CC: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
CC: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
CC: Roman Kagan <rkagan@virtuozzo.com>
CC: Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org>
CC: qemu-devel@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

drivers/hv: Move HV_SYNIC_STIMER_COUNT into Hyper-V UAPI x86 header

This constant is required for Hyper-V SynIC timers MSR's
support by userspace(QEMU).

Signed-off-by: Andrey Smetanin <asmetanin@virtuozzo.com>
Acked-by: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Roman Kagan <rkagan@virtuozzo.com>
CC: Gleb Natapov <gleb@kernel.org>
CC: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
CC: "K. Y. Srinivasan" <kys@microsoft.com>
CC: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
CC: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
CC: Roman Kagan <rkagan@virtuozzo.com>
CC: Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org>
CC: qemu-devel@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

drivers/hv: replace enum hv_message_type by u32

enum hv_message_type inside struct hv_message, hv_post_message
is not size portable. Replace enum by u32.

Signed-off-by: Andrey Smetanin <asmetanin@virtuozzo.com>
CC: Gleb Natapov <gleb@kernel.org>
CC: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
CC: "K. Y. Srinivasan" <kys@microsoft.com>
CC: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
CC: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
CC: Roman Kagan <rkagan@virtuozzo.com>
CC: Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org>
CC: qemu-devel@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Drivers: hv: ring_buffer: eliminate hv_ringbuffer_peek()

Currently, there is only one user for hv_ringbuffer_read()/
hv_ringbuffer_peak() functions and the usage of these functions is:
- insecure as we drop ring_lock between them, someone else (in theory
only) can acquire it in between;
- non-optimal as we do a number of things (acquire/release the above
mentioned lock, calculate available space on the ring, ...) twice and
this path is performance-critical.

Remove hv_ringbuffer_peek() moving the logic from __vmbus_recvpacket() to
hv_ringbuffer_read().

Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Drivers: hv: vmbus: channge vmbus_connection.channel_lock to mutex

spinlock is unnecessary here.
mutex is enough.

Signed-off-by: Dexuan Cui <decui@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

drivers:hv: Export the API to invoke a hypercall on Hyper-V

This patch exposes the function that hv_vmbus.ko uses to make hypercalls. This
is necessary for retargeting an interrupt when it is given a new affinity.

Since we are exporting this API, rename the API as it will be visible outside
the hv.c file.

Signed-off-by: Jake Oshins <jakeo@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Drivers: hv: utils: run polling callback always in interrupt context

All channel interrupts are bound to specific VCPUs in the guest
at the point channel is created. While currently, we invoke the
polling function on the correct CPU (the CPU to which the channel
is bound to) in some cases we may run the polling function in
a non-interrupt context. This potentially can cause an issue as the
polling function can be interrupted by the channel callback function.
Fix the issue by running the polling function on the appropriate CPU
at interrupt level. Additional details of the issue being addressed by
this patch are given below:

Currently hv_fcopy_onchannelcallback is called from interrupts and also
via the ->write function of hv_utils. Since the used global variables to
maintain state are not thread safe the state can get out of sync.
This affects the variable state as well as the channel inbound buffer.

As suggested by KY adjust hv_poll_channel to always run the given
callback on the cpu which the channel is bound to. This avoids the need
for locking because all the util services are single threaded and only
one transaction is active at any given point in time.

Additionally, remove the context variable, they will always be the same as
recv_channel.

Signed-off-by: Olaf Hering <olaf@aepfle.de>
Signed-off-by: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Drivers: hv: util: Increase the timeout for util services

Util services such as KVP and FCOPY need assistance from daemon's running
in user space. Increase the timeout so we don't prematurely terminate
the transaction in the kernel. Host sets up a 60 second timeout for
all util driver transactions. The host will retry the transaction if it
times out. Set the guest timeout at 30 seconds.

Signed-off-by: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

drivers/hv: share Hyper-V SynIC constants with userspace

Moved Hyper-V synic contants from guest Hyper-V drivers private
header into x86 arch uapi Hyper-V header.

Added Hyper-V synic msr's flags into x86 arch uapi Hyper-V header.

Signed-off-by: Andrey Smetanin <asmetanin@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Roman Kagan <rkagan@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org>
CC: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
CC: "K. Y. Srinivasan" <kys@microsoft.com>
CC: Gleb Natapov <gleb@kernel.org>
CC: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Drivers: hv: vmbus: Implement a clocksource based on the TSC page

The current Hyper-V clock source is based on the per-partition reference counter
and this counter is being accessed via s synthetic MSR - HV_X64_MSR_TIME_REF_COUNT.
Hyper-V has a more efficient way of computing the per-partition reference
counter value that does not involve reading a synthetic MSR. We implement
a time source based on this mechanism.

Tested-by: Vivek Yadav <vyadav@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Drivers: hv: vmbus: Improve the CPU affiliation for channels

The current code tracks the assigned CPUs within a NUMA node in the context of
the primary channel. So, if we have a VM with a single NUMA node with 8 VCPUs, we may
end up unevenly distributing the channel load. Fix the issue by tracking affiliations
globally.

Signed-off-by: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Drivers: hv: vmbus: fix typo in hv_port_info struct

This fixes a typo: base_flag_bumber to base_flag_number

Signed-off-by: Nik Nyby <nikolas@gnu.org>
Signed-off-by: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Drivers: hv: vmbus: Implement the protocol for tearing down vmbus state

Implement the protocol for tearing down the monitor state established with
the host.

Signed-off-by: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Tested-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Drivers: hv: util: introduce state machine for util drivers

KVP/VSS/FCOPY drivers work in fully serialized mode: we wait till userspace
daemon registers, wait for a message from the host, send this message to the
daemon, get the reply, send it back to host, wait for another message.
Introduce enum hvutil_device_state to represend this state in all 3 drivers.

Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Alex Ng <alexng@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Drivers: hv: kvp: move poll_channel() to hyperv_vmbus.h

Move poll_channel() to hyperv_vmbus.h and make it inline and rename it to hv_poll_channel() so it can be reused
in other hv_util modules.

Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Alex Ng <alexng@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Drivers: hv: util: move kvp/vss function declarations to hyperv_vmbus.h

These declarations are internal to hv_util module and hv_fcopy_* declarations
already reside there.

Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Alex Ng <alexng@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

hv: don't schedule new works in vmbus_onoffer()/vmbus_onoffer_rescind()

Since the 2 fucntions can safely run in vmbus_connection.work_queue without
hang, we don't need to schedule new work items into the per-channel workqueue.

Actally we can even remove the per-channel workqueue now -- we'll do it
in the next patch.

Signed-off-by: Dexuan Cui <decui@microsoft.com>
Cc: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

hv: run non-blocking message handlers in the dispatch tasklet

A work item in vmbus_connection.work_queue can sleep, waiting for a new
host message (usually it is some kind of "completion" message). Currently
the new message will be handled in the same workqueue, but since work items
in the workqueue is serialized, we actually have no chance to handle
the new message if the current work item is sleeping -- as as result, the
current work item will hang forever.

K. Y. has posted the below fix to resolve the issue:
Drivers: hv: vmbus: Perform device register in the per-channel work element

Actually we can simplify the fix by directly running non-blocking message
handlers in the dispatch tasklet (inspired by K. Y.).

This patch is the fundamental change. The following 2 patches will simplify
the message offering and rescind-offering handling a lot.

Signed-off-by: Dexuan Cui <decui@microsoft.com>
Cc: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Drivers: hv: vmbus: Correcting truncation error for constant HV_CRASH_CTL_CRASH_NOTIFY

HV_CRASH_CTL_CRASH_NOTIFY is a 64 bit number. Depending on the usage context,
the value may be truncated. This patch is in response from the following
email from Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>:

From: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Subject: [char-misc:char-misc-testing 25/45] drivers/hv/vmbus_drv.c:67:9: sparse:
constant 0x8000000000000000 is so big it is unsigned long

tree: git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc.git char-misc-testing
head: b3de8e3719e582f3182bb504295e4a8e43c8c96f
commit: 96c1d0581d00f7abe033350edb021a9d947d8d81 [25/45] Drivers: hv: vmbus: Add support for VMBus panic notifier handler
reproduce:
# apt-get install sparse
git checkout 96c1d0581d00f7abe033350edb021a9d947d8d81
make ARCH=x86_64 allmodconfig
make C=1 CF=-D__CHECK_ENDIAN__

sparse warnings: (new ones prefixed by >>)

drivers/hv/vmbus_drv.c:67:9: sparse: constant 0x8000000000000000 is so big it is unsigned long
...

Signed-off-by: Nick Meier <nmeier@microsoft.com>
Reported-by: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Drivers: hv: vmbus: Perform device register in the per-channel work element

This patch is a continuation of the rescind handling cleanup work. We cannot
block in the global message handling work context especially if we are blocking
waiting for the host to wake us up. I would like to thank
Dexuan Cui <decui@microsoft.com> for observing this problem.

The current char-next branch is broken and this patch fixes
the bug.

Signed-off-by: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Drivers: hv: vmbus: Add support for VMBus panic notifier handler

Hyper-V allows a guest to notify the Hyper-V host that a panic
condition occured. This notification can include up to five 64
bit values. These 64 bit values are written into crash MSRs.
Once the data has been written into the crash MSRs, the host is
then notified by writing into a Crash Control MSR. On the Hyper-V
host, the panic notification data is captured in the Windows Event
log as a 18590 event.

Crash MSRs are defined in appendix H of the Hypervisor Top Level
Functional Specification. At the time of this patch, v4.0 is the
current functional spec. The URL for the v4.0 document is:

http://download.microsoft.com/download/A/B/4/AB43A34E-BDD0-4FA6-BDEF-79EEF16E880B/Hypervisor Top Level Functional Specification v4.0.docx

Signed-off-by: Nick Meier <nmeier@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Drivers: hv: vmbus: Teardown clockevent devices on module unload

Newly introduced clockevent devices made it impossible to unload hv_vmbus
module as clockevents_config_and_register() takes additional reverence to
the module. To make it possible again we do the following:
- avoid setting dev->owner for clockevent devices;
- implement hv_synic_clockevents_cleanup() doing clockevents_unbind_device();
- call it from vmbus_exit().

In theory hv_synic_clockevents_cleanup() can be merged with hv_synic_cleanup(),
however, we call hv_synic_cleanup() from smp_call_function_single() and this
doesn't work for clockevents_unbind_device() as it does such call on its own. I
opted for a separate function.

Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Drivers: hv: vmbus: teardown hv_vmbus_con workqueue and vmbus_connection pages on shutdown

We need to destroy hv_vmbus_con on module shutdown, otherwise the following
crash is sometimes observed:

[ 76.569845] hv_vmbus: Hyper-V Host Build:9600-6.3-17-0.17039; Vmbus version:3.0
[ 82.598859] BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at ffffffffa0003480
[ 82.599287] IP: [<ffffffffa0003480>] 0xffffffffa0003480
[ 82.599287] PGD 1f34067 PUD 1f35063 PMD 3f72d067 PTE 0
[ 82.599287] Oops: 0010 [#1] SMP
[ 82.599287] Modules linked in: [last unloaded: hv_vmbus]
[ 82.599287] CPU: 0 PID: 26 Comm: kworker/0:1 Not tainted 3.19.0-rc5_bug923184+ #488
[ 82.599287] Hardware name: Microsoft Corporation Virtual Machine/Virtual Machine, BIOS Hyper-V UEFI Release v1.0 11/26/2012
[ 82.599287] Workqueue: hv_vmbus_con 0xffffffffa0003480
[ 82.599287] task: ffff88007b6ddfa0 ti: ffff88007f8f8000 task.ti: ffff88007f8f8000
[ 82.599287] RIP: 0010:[<ffffffffa0003480>] [<ffffffffa0003480>] 0xffffffffa0003480
[ 82.599287] RSP: 0018:ffff88007f8fbe00 EFLAGS: 00010202
...

To avoid memory leaks we need to free monitor_pages and int_page for
vmbus_connection. Implement vmbus_disconnect() function by separating cleanup
path from vmbus_connect().

As we use hv_vmbus_con to release channels (see free_channel() in channel_mgmt.c)
we need to make sure the work was done before we remove the queue, do that with
drain_workqueue(). We also need to avoid handling messages which can (potentially)
create new channels, so set vmbus_connection.conn_state = DISCONNECTED at the very
beginning of vmbus_exit() and check for that in vmbus_onmessage_work().

Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Drivers: hv: vmbus: Implement a clockevent device

Implement a clockevent device based on the timer support available on
Hyper-V.
In this version of the patch I have addressed Jason's review comments.

Signed-off-by: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Drivers: hv: vmbus: Cleanup hv_post_message()

Minimize failures in this function by pre-allocating the buffer
for posting messages. The hypercall for posting the message can fail
for a number of reasons:

1. Transient resource related issues
2. Buffer alignment
3. Buffer cannot span a page boundry

We address issues 2 and 3 by preallocating a per-cpu page for the buffer.
Transient resource related failures are handled by retrying by the callers
of this function.

This patch is based on the investigation
done by Dexuan Cui <decui@microsoft.com>.

I would like to thank Sitsofe Wheeler <sitsofe@yahoo.com>
for reporting the issue and helping in debuggging.

Signed-off-by: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Reported-by: Sitsofe Wheeler <sitsofe@yahoo.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Tested-by: Sitsofe Wheeler <sitsofe@yahoo.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

hyper-v: make uuid_le const

The uuid structure could be managed as a const in several places.

Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
Signed-off-by: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Drivers: hv: vmbus: Implement per-CPU mapping of relid to channel

Currently the mapping of the relID to channel is done under the protection of a
single spin lock. Starting with ws2012, each channel is bound to a specific VCPU
in the guest. Use this binding to eliminate the spin lock by setting up
per-cpu state for mapping relId to the channel.

Signed-off-by: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Drivers: hv: Implement the file copy service

Implement the file copy service for Linux guests on Hyper-V. This permits the
host to copy a file (over VMBUS) into the guest. This facility is part of
"guest integration services" supported on the Windows platform.
Here is a link that provides additional details on this functionality:

http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dn464282.aspx

In V1 version of the patch I have addressed comments from
Olaf Hering <olaf@aepfle.de> and Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>

In V2 version of this patch I did some minor cleanup (making some globals
static). In V4 version of the patch I have addressed all of Olaf's
most recent set of comments/concerns.

In V5 version of the patch I had addressed Greg's most recent comments.
I would like to thank Greg for suggesting that I use misc device; it has
significantly simplified the code.

In V6 version of the patch I have cleaned up error message based on Olaf's
comments. I have also rebased the patch based on the current tip.

In this version of the patch, I have addressed the latest comments from Greg.

Signed-off-by: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Drivers: hv: vmbus: Cleanup the packet send path

The current channel code is using scatterlist abstraction to pass data to the
ringbuffer API on the send path. This causes unnecessary translations
between virtual and physical addresses. Fix this.

Signed-off-by: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

hv: delete struct hv_dev_port_info

It's no longer needed, and the struct hv_ring_buffer_debug_info
structure shouldn't be "global" so move it to the local .h file instead.

Tested-by: "K. Y. Srinivasan" <kys@microsoft.com>
Cc: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

hv: make "monitor_pages" a "real" pointer array

monitor_pages was a void pointer, containing an unknown number of arrays that
we just "knew" were a child and parent array of a specific size. Instead of
that implicit knowledge, let's make them a real pointer, allowing us to have
type safety, and a semblance of sane addressing schemes.

Tested-by: "K. Y. Srinivasan" <kys@microsoft.com>
Cc: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

drivers: hv: allocate synic structures before hv_synic_init()

We currently allocate synic structures in hv_sync_init(), but there's no way for
the driver to know about the allocation failure and it may continue to use the
uninitialized pointers. Solve this by introducing helpers for allocating and
freeing and doing the allocation before the on_each_cpu() call in
vmbus_bus_init().

Cc: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Drivers: hv: Capture the host build information

Capture the host build information so it can be presented along with the
negotiated vmbus version information.

Signed-off-by: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Drivers: hv: Implement flow management on the send side

Implement flow management on the send side. When the sender is blocked, the reader
can potentially signal the sender to indicate there is now room to send.

Signed-off-by: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Drivers: hv: Manage event tasklets on per-cpu basis

Now that we can potentially take vmbus interrupts on any CPU, make the
tasklets per-CPU.

Signed-off-by: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Drivers: hv: Get rid of the unused global signaling state

Now that we have implemented a per-connection signaling mechanism, get rid
of the global signaling state. For hosts that don't support per-connection
signaling handle, we have moved the global state to be a per-channel state.

Signed-off-by: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Drivers: hv: Setup a mapping for Hyper-V's notion cpu ID

On win8 (ws2012), incoming vmbus interrupt load can be spread across all
available VCPUs in the guest. On a per-channel basis, the interrupts can
be bound to specific CPUs. The Linux notion of cpu ID may be different
from that of the hypervisor's. Setup a mapping structure.

Signed-off-by: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Drivers: hv: Manage signaling state on a per-connection basis

The current code has a global handle for supporting signaling of the host
from guest. Make this a per-channel attribute as on some versions of the
host we can signal on per-channel handle.

Signed-off-by: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Drivers: hv: Change the signature of vmbus_set_event()

In preparation for supporting a per-connection signaling mechanism,
change the signature of vmbus_set_event(). This change is also
needed to implement other aspects of the signaling optimization.

Signed-off-by: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Drivers: hv: Change the signature for hv_signal_event()

In preparation for implementing a per-connection signaling framework,
change the signature of the function hv_signal_event(). The current
code uses a global handle for signaling the host.

Signed-off-by: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Drivers: hv: Get rid of hv_get_ringbuffer_interrupt_mask()

This function is no longer used; get rid of it.

Signed-off-by: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Drivers: hv: Optimize the signaling on the write path

The host has already implemented the "read" side optimizations.
Leverage that to optimize "write" side signaling.

Signed-off-by: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Drivers: hv: Implement routines for read side signaling optimization

Implement functions that will support read-side signaling optimization.
By having the reader indicate the start of the "read" operation and the
"end" of the read operation we can more efficiently handle the signaling
protocol: while the read is in progress, there is no need for the "writer"
to signal the "reader" as new items are put on the read queue.

Signed-off-by: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Drivers: hv: Cleanup the guest ID computation

The current guest ID string in use in vmbus driver does not conform
to the MSFT guidelines on guest ID. MSFT currently does not specify
Linux specific guidelines. MSFT however has plans to publish Linux
specific guidelines. This implementation conforms to the yet unpublished
Linux specific guidelines for guest ID. This implementation also broadly
conforms to the current guidelines as well.

Signed-off-by: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
Cc: Bjørn Mork <bjorn@mork.no>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Drivers: hv: Change the hex constant to a decimal constant

The hex constant chosen for HV_LINUX_GUEST_ID_HI was offensive, update to use
the decimal equivalent instead.

Reported-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
Acked-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

hv: fix return type of hv_post_message()

This function returns negative error codes, but because the type is u16
they get truncated into positive numbers. It doesn't look like the
callers care, but we should fix it anyway as a cleanup.

Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

drivers: hv: Increase the number of VCPUs supported in the guest

The current code arbirarily limited the number of CPUs the guest could have.
Change that so that we can support the maximum number of CPUs the guest can
support. While we use NR_CPUS to size the per-cpu state all we are allocating
based on NR_CPUS are the pointers to per-cpu state that will be allocatted in
the context of the initializing CPU. This patch triggers a checkpatch warning
for the usage of NR_CPU and since all we are allocating a couple of pointers
per CPU, it should be ok.

Signed-off-by: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Drivers: hv: Make the vmbus driver unloadable

It turns out that the vmbus driver can be made unloadable. Make it
unloadable.

Signed-off-by: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

Staging: hv: remove last user of DPRINT() macro

This also removed the unused function hv_dump_ring_info().

Cc: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

Staging: hv: move hyperv code out of staging directory

After many years wandering the desert, it is finally time for the
Microsoft HyperV code to move out of the staging directory. Or at least
the core hyperv bus code, and the utility driver, the rest still have
some review to get through by the various subsystem maintainers.

Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>