tpm: make all 'class' structures const

Now that the driver core allows for struct class to be in read-only
memory, making all 'class' structures to be declared at build time
placing them into read-only memory, instead of having to be dynamically
allocated at load time.

Cc: Peter Huewe <peterhuewe@gmx.de>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Cc: linux-integrity@vger.kernel.org
Suggested-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Ivan Orlov <ivan.orlov0322@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230620144642.584926-2-gregkh@linuxfoundation.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

tpm: use try_get_ops() in tpm-space.c

As part of the series conversion to remove nested TPM operations:

https://lore.kernel.org/all/20190205224723.19671-1-jarkko.sakkinen@linux.intel.com/

exposure of the chip->tpm_mutex was removed from much of the upper
level code. In this conversion, tpm2_del_space() was missed. This
didn't matter much because it's usually called closely after a
converted operation, so there's only a very tiny race window where the
chip can be removed before the space flushing is done which causes a
NULL deref on the mutex. However, there are reports of this window
being hit in practice, so fix this by converting tpm2_del_space() to
use tpm_try_get_ops(), which performs all the teardown checks before
acquring the mutex.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.4.x
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>

tpm: fix reference counting for struct tpm_chip

The following sequence of operations results in a refcount warning:

1. Open device /dev/tpmrm.
2. Remove module tpm_tis_spi.
3. Write a TPM command to the file descriptor opened at step 1.

------------[ cut here ]------------
WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 1161 at lib/refcount.c:25 kobject_get+0xa0/0xa4
refcount_t: addition on 0; use-after-free.
Modules linked in: tpm_tis_spi tpm_tis_core tpm mdio_bcm_unimac brcmfmac
sha256_generic libsha256 sha256_arm hci_uart btbcm bluetooth cfg80211 vc4
brcmutil ecdh_generic ecc snd_soc_core crc32_arm_ce libaes
raspberrypi_hwmon ac97_bus snd_pcm_dmaengine bcm2711_thermal snd_pcm
snd_timer genet snd phy_generic soundcore [last unloaded: spi_bcm2835]
CPU: 3 PID: 1161 Comm: hold_open Not tainted 5.10.0ls-main-dirty #2
Hardware name: BCM2711
[<c0410c3c>] (unwind_backtrace) from [<c040b580>] (show_stack+0x10/0x14)
[<c040b580>] (show_stack) from [<c1092174>] (dump_stack+0xc4/0xd8)
[<c1092174>] (dump_stack) from [<c0445a30>] (__warn+0x104/0x108)
[<c0445a30>] (__warn) from [<c0445aa8>] (warn_slowpath_fmt+0x74/0xb8)
[<c0445aa8>] (warn_slowpath_fmt) from [<c08435d0>] (kobject_get+0xa0/0xa4)
[<c08435d0>] (kobject_get) from [<bf0a715c>] (tpm_try_get_ops+0x14/0x54 [tpm])
[<bf0a715c>] (tpm_try_get_ops [tpm]) from [<bf0a7d6c>] (tpm_common_write+0x38/0x60 [tpm])
[<bf0a7d6c>] (tpm_common_write [tpm]) from [<c05a7ac0>] (vfs_write+0xc4/0x3c0)
[<c05a7ac0>] (vfs_write) from [<c05a7ee4>] (ksys_write+0x58/0xcc)
[<c05a7ee4>] (ksys_write) from [<c04001a0>] (ret_fast_syscall+0x0/0x4c)
Exception stack(0xc226bfa8 to 0xc226bff0)
bfa0: 00000000 000105b4 00000003 beafe664 00000014 00000000
bfc0: 00000000 000105b4 000103f8 00000004 00000000 00000000 b6f9c000 beafe684
bfe0: 0000006c beafe648 0001056c b6eb6944
---[ end trace d4b8409def9b8b1f ]---

The reason for this warning is the attempt to get the chip->dev reference
in tpm_common_write() although the reference counter is already zero.

Since commit 8979b02aaf1d ("tpm: Fix reference count to main device") the
extra reference used to prevent a premature zero counter is never taken,
because the required TPM_CHIP_FLAG_TPM2 flag is never set.

Fix this by moving the TPM 2 character device handling from
tpm_chip_alloc() to tpm_add_char_device() which is called at a later point
in time when the flag has been set in case of TPM2.

Commit fdc915f7f719 ("tpm: expose spaces via a device link /dev/tpmrm<n>")
already introduced function tpm_devs_release() to release the extra
reference but did not implement the required put on chip->devs that results
in the call of this function.

Fix this by putting chip->devs in tpm_chip_unregister().

Finally move the new implementation for the TPM 2 handling into a new
function to avoid multiple checks for the TPM_CHIP_FLAG_TPM2 flag in the
good case and error cases.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: fdc915f7f719 ("tpm: expose spaces via a device link /dev/tpmrm<n>")
Fixes: 8979b02aaf1d ("tpm: Fix reference count to main device")
Co-developed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Signed-off-by: Lino Sanfilippo <LinoSanfilippo@gmx.de>
Tested-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>

tpm: Check for integer overflow in tpm2_map_response_body()

The "4 * be32_to_cpu(data->count)" multiplication can potentially
overflow which would lead to memory corruption. Add a check for that.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 745b361e989a ("tpm: infrastructure for TPM spaces")
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>

tpm: Unify the mismatching TPM space buffer sizes

The size of the buffers for storing context's and sessions can vary from
arch to arch as PAGE_SIZE can be anything between 4 kB and 256 kB (the
maximum for PPC64). Define a fixed buffer size set to 16 kB. This should be
enough for most use with three handles (that is how many we allow at the
moment). Parametrize the buffer size while doing this, so that it is easier
to revisit this later on if required.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.ibm.com>
Fixes: 745b361e989a ("tpm: infrastructure for TPM spaces")
Reviewed-by: Jerry Snitselaar <jsnitsel@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko.sakkinen@linux.intel.com>

treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 441

Based on 1 normalized pattern(s):

this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
it under the terms of the gnu general public license as published by
the free software foundation version 2 of the license

extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier

GPL-2.0-only

has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 315 file(s).

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Reviewed-by: Armijn Hemel <armijn@tjaldur.nl>
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190531190115.503150771@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

tpm: remove @flags from tpm_transmit()

Remove @flags from tpm_transmit() API. It is no longer used for
anything.

Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko.sakkinen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jerry Snitselaar <jsnitsel@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Tested-by: Alexander Steffen <Alexander.Steffen@infineon.com>

tpm: take TPM chip power gating out of tpm_transmit()

Call tpm_chip_start() and tpm_chip_stop() in

* tpm_chip_register()
* tpm_class_shutdown()
* tpm_del_char_device()
* tpm_pm_suspend()
* tpm_try_get_ops() and tpm_put_ops()
* tpm2_del_space()

And remove these calls from tpm_transmit(). The core reason for this
change is that in tpm_vtpm_proxy a locality change requires a virtual
TPM command (a command made up just for that driver).

The consequence of this is that this commit removes the remaining nested
calls.

Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko.sakkinen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jerry Snitselaar <jsnitsel@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Tested-by: Alexander Steffen <Alexander.Steffen@infineon.com>

tpm: remove TPM_TRANSMIT_UNLOCKED flag

Added locking as part of tpm_try_get_ops() and tpm_put_ops() as they are
anyway used in most of the call sites except in tpmrm_release() where we
take the locks manually.

Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko.sakkinen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jerry Snitselaar <jsnitsel@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Tested-by: Alexander Steffen <Alexander.Steffen@infineon.com>

tpm: remove @space from tpm_transmit()

Remove @space from tpm_transmit() API` in order to completely remove the
bound between low-level transmission functionality and TPM spaces. The
only real dependency existing is the amount of data saved before trying
to send a command to the TPM.

It doesn't really matter if we save always a bit more than needed so
this commit changes the amount saved always to be the size of the TPM
header and three handles.

Cc: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko.sakkinen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jerry Snitselaar <jsnitsel@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Tested-by: Alexander Steffen <Alexander.Steffen@infineon.com>

tpm: move TPM space code out of tpm_transmit()

Prepare and commit TPM space before and after calling tpm_transmit()
instead of doing that inside tpm_transmit(). After this change we can
remove TPM_TRANSMIT_NESTED flag from tpm2_prepare_space() and
tpm2_commit_space() and replace it with TPM_TRANSMIT_UNLOCKED.

Cc: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko.sakkinen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jerry Snitselaar <jsnitsel@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Tested-by: Alexander Steffen <Alexander.Steffen@infineon.com>

tpm: move tpm_validate_commmand() to tpm2-space.c

Move tpm_validate_command() to tpm2-space.c and make it part of the
tpm2_prepare_space() flow. Make cc resolution as part of the TPM space
functionality in order to detach it from rest of the tpm_transmit()
flow.

Cc: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko.sakkinen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jerry Snitselaar <jsnitsel@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Tested-by: Alexander Steffen <Alexander.Steffen@infineon.com>

tpm: clean up tpm_try_transmit() error handling flow

Move locking, locality handling and power management to tpm_transmit()
in order to simplify the flow.

Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko.sakkinen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jerry Snitselaar <jsnitsel@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Tested-by: Alexander Steffen <Alexander.Steffen@infineon.com>

tpm: declare struct tpm_header

Declare struct tpm_header that replaces struct tpm_input_header and
struct tpm_output_header.

Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko.sakkinen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jerry Snitselaar <jsnitsel@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Tested-by: Alexander Steffen <Alexander.Steffen@infineon.com>

tpm: print tpm2_commit_space() error inside tpm2_commit_space()

The error logging for tpm2_commit_space() is in a wrong place. This
commit moves it inside that function.

Cc: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko.sakkinen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jerry Snitselaar <jsnitsel@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Tested-by: Alexander Steffen <Alexander.Steffen@infineon.com>

tpm: use tpm_buf in tpm_transmit_cmd() as the IO parameter

Since we pass an initialized struct tpm_buf instance in every call site
now, it is cleaner to pass that directly to the tpm_transmit_cmd() as
the TPM command/response buffer.

Fine-tune a little bit tpm_transmit() and tpm_transmit_cmd() comments
while doing this.

Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko.sakkinen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jerry Snitselaar <jsnitsel@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Tested-by: Alexander Steffen <Alexander.Steffen@infineon.com>

tpm: tpm-space.c remove unneeded semicolon

Remove unneeded semicolon in tpm2_map_response_header()

Signed-off-by: Tomas Winkler <tomas.winkler@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko.sakkinen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko.sakkinen@linux.intel.com>

tpm: replace TPM_TRANSMIT_RAW with TPM_TRANSMIT_NESTED

As TPM_TRANSMIT_RAW always requires also not to take locks for obvious
reasons (deadlock), this commit renames the flag as TPM_TRANSMIT_NESTED
and prevents taking tpm_mutex when the flag is given to tpm_transmit().

Suggested-by: Tomas Winkler <tomas.winkler@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko.sakkinen@linux.intel.com>

tpm: separate cmd_ready/go_idle from runtime_pm

Fix tpm ptt initialization error:
tpm tpm0: A TPM error (378) occurred get tpm pcr allocation.

We cannot use go_idle cmd_ready commands via runtime_pm handles
as with the introduction of localities this is no longer an optional
feature, while runtime pm can be not enabled.
Though cmd_ready/go_idle provides a power saving, it's also a part of
TPM2 protocol and should be called explicitly.
This patch exposes cmd_read/go_idle via tpm class ops and removes
runtime pm support as it is not used by any driver.

When calling from nested context always use both flags:
TPM_TRANSMIT_UNLOCKED and TPM_TRANSMIT_RAW. Both are needed to resolve
tpm spaces and locality request recursive calls to tpm_transmit().
TPM_TRANSMIT_RAW should never be used standalone as it will fail
on double locking. While TPM_TRANSMIT_UNLOCKED standalone should be
called from non-recursive locked contexts.

New wrappers are added tpm_cmd_ready() and tpm_go_idle() to
streamline tpm_try_transmit code.

tpm_crb no longer needs own power saving functions and can drop using
tpm_pm_suspend/resume.

This patch cannot be really separated from the locality fix.
Fixes: 888d867df441 (tpm: cmd_ready command can be issued only after granting locality)

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 888d867df441 (tpm: cmd_ready command can be issued only after granting locality)
Signed-off-by: Tomas Winkler <tomas.winkler@intel.com>
Tested-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko.sakkinen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko.sakkinen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko.sakkinen@linux.intel.com>

tpm: fix use after free in tpm2_load_context()

If load context command returns with TPM2_RC_HANDLE or TPM2_RC_REFERENCE_H0
then we have use after free in line 114 and double free in 117.

Fixes: 4d57856a21ed2 ("tpm2: add session handle context saving and restoring to the space code")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Tadeusz Struk <tadeusz.struk@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko.sakkinen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off--by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko.sakkinen@linux.intel.com>

tpm: fix type of a local variable in tpm2_map_command()

The local variable 'handle' should have the type __be32 instead of u32.

Fixes: 745b361e989a ("tpm: infrastructure for TPM spaces")
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko.sakkinen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgunthorpe@obsidianresearch.com>

tpm2: add session handle context saving and restoring to the space code

Sessions are different from transient objects in that their handles
may not be virtualized (because they're used for some hmac
calculations). Additionally when a session is context saved, a
vestigial memory remains in the TPM and if it is also flushed, that
will be lost and the session context will refuse to load next time, so
the code is updated to flush only transient objects after a context
save. Add a separate array (chip->session_tbl) to save and restore
sessions by handle. Use the failure of a context save or load to
signal that the session has been flushed from the TPM and we can
remove its memory from chip->session_tbl.

Sessions are also isolated during each instance of a tpm space. This
means that spaces shouldn't be able to see each other's sessions and
is enforced by ensuring that a space user may only refer to sessions
handles that are present in their own chip->session_tbl. Finally when
a space is closed, all the sessions belonging to it should be flushed
so the handles may be re-used by other spaces.

Note that if we get a session save or load error, all sessions are
effectively flushed. Even though we restore the session buffer, all
the old sessions will refuse to load after the flush and they'll be
purged from our session memory. This means that while transient
context handling is still soft in the face of errors, session handling
is hard (any failure of the model means all sessions are lost).

Fixes-from: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Tested-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko.sakkinen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko.sakkinen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko.sakkinen@linux.intel.com>

tpm: infrastructure for TPM spaces

Added an ability to virtualize TPM commands into an isolated context
that we call a TPM space because the word context is already heavily
used in the TPM specification. Both the handle areas and bodies (where
necessary) are virtualized.

The mechanism works by adding a new parameter struct tpm_space to the
tpm_transmit() function. This new structure contains the list of virtual
handles and a buffer of page size (currently) for backing storage.

When tpm_transmit() is called with a struct tpm_space instance it will
execute the following sequence:

1. Take locks.
2. Load transient objects from the backing storage by using ContextLoad
and map virtual handles to physical handles.
3. Perform the transaction.
4. Save transient objects to backing storage by using ContextSave and
map resulting physical handle to virtual handle if there is such.

This commit does not implement virtualization support for hmac and
policy sessions.

Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko.sakkinen@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Reviewed-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>