drbd: atomically update queue limits in drbd_reconsider_queue_parameters

Switch drbd_reconsider_queue_parameters to set up the queue parameters
in an on-stack queue_limits structure and apply the atomically. Remove
various helpers that have become so trivial that they can be folded into
drbd_reconsider_queue_parameters.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240305134041.137006-8-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

drbd: split out a drbd_discard_supported helper

Add a helper to check if discard is supported for a given connection /
backing device combination.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Reviewed-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>
Tested-by: Christoph Böhmwalder <christoph.boehmwalder@linbit.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240306140332.623759-7-philipp.reisner@linbit.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

drbd: don't set max_write_zeroes_sectors in decide_on_discard_support

fixup_write_zeroes always overrides the max_write_zeroes_sectors value
a little further down the callchain, so don't bother to setup a limit
in decide_on_discard_support.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Reviewed-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>
Tested-by: Christoph Böhmwalder <christoph.boehmwalder@linbit.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240306140332.623759-6-philipp.reisner@linbit.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

drbd: merge drbd_setup_queue_param into drbd_reconsider_queue_parameters

drbd_setup_queue_param is only called by drbd_reconsider_queue_parameters
and there is no really clear boundary of responsibilities between the
two.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Reviewed-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>
Tested-by: Christoph Böhmwalder <christoph.boehmwalder@linbit.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240306140332.623759-5-philipp.reisner@linbit.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

drbd: refactor the backing dev max_segments calculation

Factor out a drbd_backing_dev_max_segments helper that checks the
backing device limitation.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Reviewed-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>
Tested-by: Christoph Böhmwalder <christoph.boehmwalder@linbit.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240306140332.623759-4-philipp.reisner@linbit.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

drbd: refactor drbd_reconsider_queue_parameters

Split out a drbd_max_peer_bio_size helper for the peer I/O size,
and condense the various checks to a nested min3(..., max())) instead
of using a lot of local variables.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240305134041.137006-3-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

drbd: port block device access to file

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240123-vfs-bdev-file-v2-8-adbd023e19cc@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>

drdb: Convert to use bdev_open_by_path()

Convert drdb to use bdev_open_by_path().

CC: drbd-dev@lists.linbit.com
Acked-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230927093442.25915-4-jack@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>

genetlink: remove userhdr from struct genl_info

Only three families use info->userhdr today and going forward
we discourage using fixed headers in new families.
So having the pointer to user header in struct genl_info
is an overkill. Compute the header pointer at runtime.

Reviewed-by: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Aaron Conole <aconole@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230814214723.2924989-4-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

block: replace fmode_t with a block-specific type for block open flags

The only overlap between the block open flags mapped into the fmode_t and
other uses of fmode_t are FMODE_READ and FMODE_WRITE. Define a new
blk_mode_t instead for use in blkdev_get_by_{dev,path}, ->open and
->ioctl and stop abusing fmode_t.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Jack Wang <jinpu.wang@ionos.com> [rnbd]
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230608110258.189493-28-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

block: use the holder as indication for exclusive opens

The current interface for exclusive opens is rather confusing as it
requires both the FMODE_EXCL flag and a holder. Remove the need to pass
FMODE_EXCL and just key off the exclusive open off a non-NULL holder.

For blkdev_put this requires adding the holder argument, which provides
better debug checking that only the holder actually releases the hold,
but at the same time allows removing the now superfluous mode argument.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Acked-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Acked-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> [btrfs]
Acked-by: Jack Wang <jinpu.wang@ionos.com> [rnbd]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230608110258.189493-16-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

block: introduce holder ops

Add a new blk_holder_ops structure, which is passed to blkdev_get_by_* and
installed in the block_device for exclusive claims. It will be used to
allow the block layer to call back into the user of the block device for
thing like notification of a removed device or a device resize.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230601094459.1350643-10-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

drbd: Add peer device parameter to whole-bitmap I/O handlers

Pass a peer device parameter through the bitmap I/O functions to the I/O
handlers. In after_state_ch(), set that parameter when queuing the
drbd_send_bitmap operation so that this operation knows where to send the
bitmap.

Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruen@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Böhmwalder <christoph.boehmwalder@linbit.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230330102744.2128122-2-christoph.boehmwalder@linbit.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

drbd: Rename kvfree_rcu() to kvfree_rcu_mightsleep()

The kvfree_rcu() macro's single-argument form is deprecated. Therefore
switch to the new kvfree_rcu_mightsleep() variant. The goal is to
avoid accidental use of the single-argument forms, which can introduce
functionality bugs in atomic contexts and latency bugs in non-atomic
contexts.

Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Cc: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>
Begrudgingly-acked-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>

drbd: add context parameter to expect() macro

Originally-from: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruen@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Böhmwalder <christoph.boehmwalder@linbit.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221201110349.1282687-6-christoph.boehmwalder@linbit.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

drbd: use consistent license

DRBD currently has a mix of GPL-2.0 and GPL-2.0-or-later SPDX license
identifiers. We have decided to stick with GPL 2.0 only, so consistently
use that identifier.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Böhmwalder <christoph.boehmwalder@linbit.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221122134301.69258-5-christoph.boehmwalder@linbit.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

drbd: disable discard support if granularity > max

The discard_granularity describes the minimum unit of a discard.
If that is larger than the maximal discard size, we need to disable
discards completely.

Reviewed-by: Joel Colledge <joel.colledge@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Böhmwalder <christoph.boehmwalder@linbit.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221109133453.51652-3-christoph.boehmwalder@linbit.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

drbd: use blk_queue_max_discard_sectors helper

We currently only set q->limits.max_discard_sectors, but that is not
enough. Another field, max_hw_discard_sectors, was introduced in
commit 0034af036554 ("block: make /sys/block/<dev>/queue/discard_max_bytes
writeable").

The difference is that max_discard_sectors can be changed from user
space via sysfs, while max_hw_discard_sectors is the "hardware" upper
limit.

So use this helper, which sets both.

This is also a fixup for commit 998e9cbcd615 ("drbd: cleanup
decide_on_discard_support"): if discards are not supported, that does
not necessarily mean we also want to disable write_zeroes.

Fixes: 998e9cbcd615 ("drbd: cleanup decide_on_discard_support")
Reviewed-by: Joel Colledge <joel.colledge@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Böhmwalder <christoph.boehmwalder@linbit.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221109133453.51652-2-christoph.boehmwalder@linbit.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

block: move from strlcpy with unused retval to strscpy

Follow the advice of the below link and prefer 'strscpy' in this
subsystem. Conversion is 1:1 because the return value is not used.
Generated by a coccinelle script.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/CAHk-=wgfRnXz0W3D37d01q3JFkr_i_uTL=V6A6G1oUZcprmknw@mail.gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com>
Acked-by: Christoph Böhmwalder <christoph.boehmwalder@linbit.com>
Acked-by: Geoff Levand <geoff@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220818205958.6552-1-wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

drdb: Switch to kvfree_rcu() API

Instead of invoking a synchronize_rcu() to free a pointer
after a grace period we can directly make use of new API
that does the same but in more efficient way.

TO: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
TO: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
TO: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
TO: drbd-dev@lists.linbit.com
TO: linux-block@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Böhmwalder <christoph.boehmwalder@linbit.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220406190715.1938174-7-christoph.boehmwalder@linbit.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

drbd: address enum mismatch warnings

gcc -Wextra warns about mixing drbd_state_rv with drbd_ret_code
in a couple of places:

drivers/block/drbd/drbd_nl.c: In function 'drbd_adm_set_role':
drivers/block/drbd/drbd_nl.c:777:14: warning: comparison between 'enum drbd_state_rv' and 'enum drbd_ret_code' [-Wenum-compare]
777 | if (retcode != NO_ERROR)
| ^~
drivers/block/drbd/drbd_nl.c:784:12: warning: implicit conversion from 'enum drbd_ret_code' to 'enum drbd_state_rv' [-Wenum-conversion]
784 | retcode = ERR_MANDATORY_TAG;
| ^
drivers/block/drbd/drbd_nl.c: In function 'drbd_adm_attach':
drivers/block/drbd/drbd_nl.c:1965:10: warning: implicit conversion from 'enum drbd_state_rv' to 'enum drbd_ret_code' [-Wenum-conversion]
1965 | retcode = rv; /* FIXME: Type mismatch. */
| ^
drivers/block/drbd/drbd_nl.c: In function 'drbd_adm_connect':
drivers/block/drbd/drbd_nl.c:2690:10: warning: implicit conversion from 'enum drbd_state_rv' to 'enum drbd_ret_code' [-Wenum-conversion]
2690 | retcode = conn_request_state(connection, NS(conn, C_UNCONNECTED), CS_VERBOSE);
| ^
drivers/block/drbd/drbd_nl.c: In function 'drbd_adm_disconnect':
drivers/block/drbd/drbd_nl.c:2803:11: warning: implicit conversion from 'enum drbd_state_rv' to 'enum drbd_ret_code' [-Wenum-conversion]
2803 | retcode = rv; /* FIXME: Type mismatch. */
| ^

In each case, both are passed into drbd_adm_finish(), which just takes
a 32-bit integer and is happy with either, presumably intentionally.

Restructure the code to pass either type directly in there in most
cases, avoiding the warnings.

Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Böhmwalder <christoph.boehmwalder@linbit.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220406190715.1938174-3-christoph.boehmwalder@linbit.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

block: add a bdev_discard_granularity helper

Abstract away implementation details from file systems by providing a
block_device based helper to retrieve the discard granularity.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Christoph Böhmwalder <christoph.boehmwalder@linbit.com> [drbd]
Acked-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com>
Acked-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> [btrfs]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220415045258.199825-26-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

block: remove QUEUE_FLAG_DISCARD

Just use a non-zero max_discard_sectors as an indicator for discard
support, similar to what is done for write zeroes.

The only places where needs special attention is the RAID5 driver,
which must clear discard support for security reasons by default,
even if the default stacking rules would allow for it.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Christoph Böhmwalder <christoph.boehmwalder@linbit.com> [drbd]
Acked-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com> [s390]
Acked-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de> [bcache]
Acked-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> [btrfs]
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220415045258.199825-25-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

block: add a bdev_max_discard_sectors helper

Add a helper to query the number of sectors support per each discard bio
based on the block device and use this helper to stop various places from
poking into the request_queue to see if discard is supported and if so how
much. This mirrors what is done e.g. for write zeroes as well.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Christoph Böhmwalder <christoph.boehmwalder@linbit.com> [drbd]
Acked-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de> [bcache]
Acked-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> [btrfs]
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220415045258.199825-24-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

drbd: cleanup decide_on_discard_support

Sanitize the calling conventions and use a goto label to cleanup the
code flow.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Christoph Böhmwalder <christoph.boehmwalder@linbit.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220415045258.199825-8-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

drbd: Fix five use after free bugs in get_initial_state

In get_initial_state, it calls notify_initial_state_done(skb,..) if
cb->args[5]==1. If genlmsg_put() failed in notify_initial_state_done(),
the skb will be freed by nlmsg_free(skb).
Then get_initial_state will goto out and the freed skb will be used by
return value skb->len, which is a uaf bug.

What's worse, the same problem goes even further: skb can also be
freed in the notify_*_state_change -> notify_*_state calls below.
Thus 4 additional uaf bugs happened.

My patch lets the problem callee functions: notify_initial_state_done
and notify_*_state_change return an error code if errors happen.
So that the error codes could be propagated and the uaf bugs can be avoid.

v2 reports a compilation warning. This v3 fixed this warning and built
successfully in my local environment with no additional warnings.
v2: https://lore.kernel.org/patchwork/patch/1435218/

Fixes: a29728463b254 ("drbd: Backport the "events2" command")
Signed-off-by: Lv Yunlong <lyl2019@mail.ustc.edu.cn>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Böhmwalder <christoph.boehmwalder@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

scsi: drbd: Remove WRITE_SAME support

REQ_OP_WRITE_SAME was only ever submitted by the legacy Linux zeroing code,
which has switched to use REQ_OP_WRITE_ZEROES long ago.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220209082828.2629273-3-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>

block: pass a gendisk to blk_queue_update_readahead

.. and rename the function to disk_update_readahead. This is in
preparation for moving the BDI from the request_queue to the gendisk.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210809141744.1203023-3-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

block: drbd: drbd_nl: Demote half-complete kernel-doc headers

Fixes the following W=1 kernel build warning(s):

from drivers/block/drbd/drbd_nl.c:24:
drivers/block/drbd/drbd_nl.c: In function ‘drbd_adm_attach’:
drivers/block/drbd/drbd_nl.c:1968:10: warning: implicit conversion from ‘enum drbd_state_rv’ to ‘enum drbd_ret_code’ [-Wenum-conversion]
drivers/block/drbd/drbd_nl.c:930: warning: Function parameter or member 'flags' not described in 'drbd_determine_dev_size'
drivers/block/drbd/drbd_nl.c:930: warning: Function parameter or member 'rs' not described in 'drbd_determine_dev_size'
drivers/block/drbd/drbd_nl.c:1148: warning: Function parameter or member 'dc' not described in 'drbd_check_al_size'

Cc: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Cc: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: drbd-dev@lists.linbit.com
Cc: linux-block@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Lee Jones <lee.jones@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210312105530.2219008-12-lee.jones@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

block: drbd: drbd_nl: Make conversion to 'enum drbd_ret_code' explicit

Fixes the following W=1 kernel build warning(s):

from drivers/block/drbd/drbd_nl.c:24:
drivers/block/drbd/drbd_nl.c: In function ‘drbd_adm_set_role’:
drivers/block/drbd/drbd_nl.c:793:11: warning: implicit conversion from ‘enum drbd_state_rv’ to ‘enum drbd_ret_code’ [-Wenum-conversion]
drivers/block/drbd/drbd_nl.c:795:11: warning: implicit conversion from ‘enum drbd_state_rv’ to ‘enum drbd_ret_code’ [-Wenum-conversion]
drivers/block/drbd/drbd_nl.c: In function ‘drbd_adm_attach’:
drivers/block/drbd/drbd_nl.c:1965:10: warning: implicit conversion from ‘enum drbd_state_rv’ to ‘enum drbd_ret_code’ [-Wenum-conversion]
drivers/block/drbd/drbd_nl.c: In function ‘drbd_adm_connect’:
drivers/block/drbd/drbd_nl.c:2690:10: warning: implicit conversion from ‘enum drbd_state_rv’ to ‘enum drbd_ret_code’ [-Wenum-conversion]
drivers/block/drbd/drbd_nl.c: In function ‘drbd_adm_disconnect’:
drivers/block/drbd/drbd_nl.c:2803:11: warning: implicit conversion from ‘enum drbd_state_rv’ to ‘enum drbd_ret_code’ [-Wenum-conversion]

Cc: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Cc: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: drbd-dev@lists.linbit.com
Cc: linux-block@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Lee Jones <lee.jones@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210312105530.2219008-8-lee.jones@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

drbd: remove ->this_bdev

DRBD keeps a block device open just to get and set the capacity from
it. Switch to primarily using the disk capacity as intended by the
block layer, and sync it to the bdev using revalidate_disk_size.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

block: lift setting the readahead size into the block layer

Drivers shouldn't really mess with the readahead size, as that is a VM
concept. Instead set it based on the optimal I/O size by lifting the
algorithm from the md driver when registering the disk. Also set
bdi->io_pages there as well by applying the same scheme based on
max_sectors. To ensure the limits work well for stacking drivers a
new helper is added to update the readahead limits from the block
limits, which is also called from disk_stack_limits.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

drbd: remove dead code in device_to_statistics

Ever since the switch to blk-mq, a lower device not used for VM
writeback will not be marked congested, so the check will never
trigger.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

treewide: Use fallthrough pseudo-keyword

Replace the existing /* fall through */ comments and its variants with
the new pseudo-keyword macro fallthrough[1]. Also, remove unnecessary
fall-through markings when it is the case.

[1] https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/v5.7/process/deprecated.html?highlight=fallthrough#implicit-switch-case-fall-through

Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>

block: remove blk_queue_stack_limits

This function is just a tiny wrapper around blk_stack_limits. Open code
it int the two callers.

Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Tested-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

treewide: Remove uninitialized_var() usage

Using uninitialized_var() is dangerous as it papers over real bugs[1]
(or can in the future), and suppresses unrelated compiler warnings
(e.g. "unused variable"). If the compiler thinks it is uninitialized,
either simply initialize the variable or make compiler changes.

In preparation for removing[2] the[3] macro[4], remove all remaining
needless uses with the following script:

git grep '\buninitialized_var\b' | cut -d: -f1 | sort -u | \
xargs perl -pi -e \
's/\buninitialized_var\(([^\)]+)\)/\1/g;
s:\s*/\* (GCC be quiet|to make compiler happy) \*/$::g;'

drivers/video/fbdev/riva/riva_hw.c was manually tweaked to avoid
pathological white-space.

No outstanding warnings were found building allmodconfig with GCC 9.3.0
for x86_64, i386, arm64, arm, powerpc, powerpc64le, s390x, mips, sparc64,
alpha, and m68k.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200603174714.192027-1-glider@google.com/
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CA+55aFw+Vbj0i=1TGqCR5vQkCzWJ0QxK6CernOU6eedsudAixw@mail.gmail.com/
[3] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CA+55aFwgbgqhbp1fkxvRKEpzyR5J8n1vKT1VZdz9knmPuXhOeg@mail.gmail.com/
[4] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CA+55aFz2500WfbKXAx8s67wrm9=yVJu65TpLgN_ybYNv0VEOKA@mail.gmail.com/

Reviewed-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@mellanox.com> # drivers/infiniband and mlx4/mlx5
Acked-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com> # IB
Acked-by: Kalle Valo <kvalo@codeaurora.org> # wireless drivers
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> # erofs
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>

drbd: fifo_alloc() should use struct_size

Switching to struct_size for the allocation in fifo_alloc avoids
hard-coding the type of fifo_buffer.values in fifo_alloc. It also
provides overflow protection; to avoid pessimistic code being
generated by the compiler as a result, this patch also switches
fifo_size to unsigned, propagating the change as appropriate.

Reviewed-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@embeddedor.com>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Kitt <steve@sk2.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

drbd: Use pr_warn instead of pr_warning

As said in commit f2c2cbcc35d4 ("powerpc: Use pr_warn instead of
pr_warning"), removing pr_warning so all logging messages use a
consistent <prefix>_warn style. Let's do it.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191018031850.48498-9-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com
To: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Cc: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: drbd-dev@lists.linbit.com
Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>

signal/drbd: Use send_sig not force_sig

The drbd module exclusively sends signals to kernel threads it creates with
kthread_create. These kernel threads do not block or ignore signals (only
flush signals after they have been delivered), nor can drbd threads
possibly be pid namespace init processes so the extra work that force_sig
performs that send_sig does not is unnecessary.

Further force_sig is for delivering synchronous signals (aka exceptions).
The locking in force_sig is not prepared to deal with running processes, as
tsk->sighand may change during exec for a running process.

In short it is not only unnecessary for drbd to use force_sig it is
semantically wrong.

With drbd using send_sig it becomes easier to maintain force_sig as only
synchronous signals need to be considered.

Cc: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Cc: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>
Cc: drbd-dev@lists.linbit.com
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>

treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 91

Based on 1 normalized pattern(s):

is free software you can redistribute it and or modify it under the
terms of the gnu general public license as published by the free
software foundation either version 2 or at your option any later
version [drbd] is distributed in the hope that it will be useful but
without any warranty without even the implied warranty of
merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose see the gnu
general public license for more details you should have received a
copy of the gnu general public license along with [drbd] see the
file copying if not write to the free software foundation 675 mass
ave cambridge ma 02139 usa

extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier

GPL-2.0-or-later

has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 16 file(s).

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Reviewed-by: Richard Fontana <rfontana@redhat.com>
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190520075212.050796421@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

netlink: make nla_nest_start() add NLA_F_NESTED flag

Even if the NLA_F_NESTED flag was introduced more than 11 years ago, most
netlink based interfaces (including recently added ones) are still not
setting it in kernel generated messages. Without the flag, message parsers
not aware of attribute semantics (e.g. wireshark dissector or libmnl's
mnl_nlmsg_fprintf()) cannot recognize nested attributes and won't display
the structure of their contents.

Unfortunately we cannot just add the flag everywhere as there may be
userspace applications which check nlattr::nla_type directly rather than
through a helper masking out the flags. Therefore the patch renames
nla_nest_start() to nla_nest_start_noflag() and introduces nla_nest_start()
as a wrapper adding NLA_F_NESTED. The calls which add NLA_F_NESTED manually
are rewritten to use nla_nest_start().

Except for changes in include/net/netlink.h, the patch was generated using
this semantic patch:

@@ expression E1, E2; @@
-nla_nest_start(E1, E2)
+nla_nest_start_noflag(E1, E2)

@@ expression E1, E2; @@
-nla_nest_start_noflag(E1, E2 | NLA_F_NESTED)
+nla_nest_start(E1, E2)

Signed-off-by: Michal Kubecek <mkubecek@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Acked-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

drbd: introduce P_ZEROES (REQ_OP_WRITE_ZEROES on the "wire")

And also re-enable partial-zero-out + discard aligned.

With the introduction of REQ_OP_WRITE_ZEROES,
we started to use that for both WRITE_ZEROES and DISCARDS,
hoping that WRITE_ZEROES would "do what we want",
UNMAP if possible, zero-out the rest.

The example scenario is some LVM "thin" backend.

While an un-allocated block on dm-thin reads as zeroes, on a dm-thin
with "skip_block_zeroing=true", after a partial block write allocated
that block, that same block may well map "undefined old garbage" from
the backends on LBAs that have not yet been written to.

If we cannot distinguish between zero-out and discard on the receiving
side, to avoid "undefined old garbage" to pop up randomly at later times
on supposedly zero-initialized blocks, we'd need to map all discards to
zero-out on the receiving side. But that would potentially do a full
alloc on thinly provisioned backends, even when the expectation was to
unmap/trim/discard/de-allocate.

We need to distinguish on the protocol level, whether we need to guarantee
zeroes (and thus use zero-out, potentially doing the mentioned full-alloc),
or if we want to put the emphasis on discard, and only do a "best effort
zeroing" (by "discarding" blocks aligned to discard-granularity, and zeroing
only potential unaligned head and tail clippings to at least *try* to
avoid "false positives" in an online-verify later), hoping that someone
set skip_block_zeroing=false.

For some discussion regarding this on dm-devel, see also
https://www.mail-archive.com/dm-devel%40redhat.com/msg07965.html
https://www.redhat.com/archives/dm-devel/2018-January/msg00271.html

For backward compatibility, P_TRIM means zero-out, unless the
DRBD_FF_WZEROES feature flag is agreed upon during handshake.

To have upper layers even try to submit WRITE ZEROES requests,
we need to announce "efficient zeroout" independently.

We need to fixup max_write_zeroes_sectors after blk_queue_stack_limits():
if we can handle "zeroes" efficiently on the protocol,
we want to do that, even if our backend does not announce
max_write_zeroes_sectors itself.

Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

drbd: skip spurious timeout (ping-timeo) when failing promote

If you try to promote a Secondary while connected to a Primary
and allow-two-primaries is NOT set, we will wait for "ping-timeout"
to give this node a chance to detect a dead primary,
in case the cluster manager noticed faster than we did.

But if we then are *still* connected to a Primary,
we fail (after an additional timeout of ping-timout).

This change skips the spurious second timeout.

Most people won't notice really,
since "ping-timeout" by default is half a second.

But in some installations, ping-timeout may be 10 or 20 seconds or more,
and spuriously delaying the error return becomes annoying.

Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

drbd: avoid spurious self-outdating with concurrent disconnect / down

If peers are "simultaneously" told to disconnect from each other,
either explicitly, or implicitly by taking down the resource,
with bad timing, one side may see its disconnect "fail" with
a result of "state change failed by peer", and interpret this as
"please oudate yourself".

Try to catch this by checking for current connection status,
and possibly retry as local-only state change instead.

Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

drbd: do not block when adjusting "disk-options" while IO is frozen

"suspending" IO is overloaded.
It can mean "do not allow new requests" (obviously),
but it also may mean "must not complete pending IO",
for example while the fencing handlers do their arbitration.

When adjusting disk options, we suspend io (disallow new requests), then
wait for the activity-log to become unused (drain all IO completions),
and possibly replace it with a new activity log of different size.

If the other "suspend IO" aspect is active, pending IO completions won't
happen, and we would block forever (unkillable drbdsetup process).

Fix this by skipping the activity log adjustment if the "al-extents"
setting did not change. Also, in case it did change, fail early without
blocking if it looks like we would block forever.

Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

drbd: reject attach of unsuitable uuids even if connected

Multiple failure scenario:
a) all good
Connected Primary/Secondary UpToDate/UpToDate
b) lose disk on Primary,
Connected Primary/Secondary Diskless/UpToDate
c) continue to write to the device,
changes only make it to the Secondary storage.
d) lose disk on Secondary,
Connected Primary/Secondary Diskless/Diskless
e) now try to re-attach on Primary

This would have succeeded before, even though that is clearly the
wrong data set to attach to (missing the modifications from c).
Because we only compared our "effective" and the "to-be-attached"
data generation uuid tags if (device->state.conn < C_CONNECTED).

Fix: change that constraint to (device->state.pdsk != D_UP_TO_DATE)
compare the uuids, and reject the attach.

This patch also tries to improve the reverse scenario:
first lose Secondary, then Primary disk,
then try to attach the disk on Secondary.

Before this patch, the attach on the Secondary succeeds, but since commit
drbd: disconnect, if the wrong UUIDs are attached on a connected peer
the Primary will notice unsuitable data, and drop the connection hard.

Though unfortunately at a point in time during the handshake where
we cannot easily abort the attach on the peer without more
refactoring of the handshake.

We now reject any attach to "unsuitable" uuids,
as long as we can see a Primary role,
unless we already have access to "good" data.

Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

drbd: fix confusing error message during attach

If we attach a (consistent) backing device,
which knows about a last-agreed effective size,
and that effective size is *larger* than the currently requested size,
we refused to attach with ERR_DISK_TOO_SMALL
Failure: (111) Low.dev. smaller than requested DRBD-dev. size.
which is confusing to say the least.

This patch changes the error code in that case to ERR_IMPLICIT_SHRINK
Failure: (170) Implicit device shrinking not allowed. See kernel log.
additional info from kernel:
To-be-attached device has last effective > current size, and is consistent
(9999 > 7777 sectors). Refusing to attach.

It also allows to attach with an explicit size.

Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

drbd: centralize printk reporting of new size into drbd_set_my_capacity()

Previously, some implicit resizes that happend during handshake
have not been reported as prominently as explicit resize.

Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

drbd: Convert from ahash to shash

In preparing to remove all stack VLA usage from the kernel[1], this
removes the discouraged use of AHASH_REQUEST_ON_STACK in favor of
the smaller SHASH_DESC_ON_STACK by converting from ahash-wrapped-shash
to direct shash. By removing a layer of indirection this both improves
performance and reduces stack usage. The stack allocation will be made
a fixed size in a later patch to the crypto subsystem.

The bulk of the lines in this change are simple s/ahash/shash/, but the
main logic differences are in drbd_csum_ee() and drbd_csum_bio(), which
externalizes the page walking with k(un)map_atomic() instead of using
scattergather.

[1] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/CA+55aFzCG-zNmZwX4A2FQpadafLfEzK6CC=qPXydAacU1RqZWA@mail.gmail.com

Acked-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

block: Use blk_queue_flag_*() in drivers instead of queue_flag_*()

This patch has been generated as follows:

for verb in set_unlocked clear_unlocked set clear; do
replace-in-files queue_flag_${verb} blk_queue_flag_${verb%_unlocked} \
$(git grep -lw queue_flag_${verb} drivers block/bsg*)
done

Except for protecting all queue flag changes with the queue lock
this patch does not change any functionality.

Cc: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Cc: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Acked-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

drbd: rename "usermode_helper" to "drbd_usermode_helper"

Nothing like having a very generic global variable in a tiny driver
subsystem to make a mess of the global namespace...

Note, there are many other "generic" named global variables in the drbd
subsystem, someone should fix those up one day before they hit a linking
error.

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

drbd: fix potential deadlock when trying to detach during handshake

When requesting a detach, we first suspend IO, and also inhibit meta-data IO
by means of drbd_md_get_buffer(), because we don't want to "fail" the disk
while there is IO in-flight: the transition into D_FAILED for detach purposes
may get misinterpreted as actual IO error in a confused endio function.

We wrap it all into wait_event(), to retry in case the drbd_req_state()
returns SS_IN_TRANSIENT_STATE, as it does for example during an ongoing
connection handshake.

In that example, the receiver thread may need to grab drbd_md_get_buffer()
during the handshake to make progress. To avoid potential deadlock with
detach, detach needs to grab and release the meta data buffer inside of
that wait_event retry loop. To avoid lock inversion between
mutex_lock(&device->state_mutex) and drbd_md_get_buffer(device),
introduce a new enum chg_state_flag CS_INHIBIT_MD_IO, and move the
call to drbd_md_get_buffer() inside the state_mutex grabbed in
drbd_req_state().

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

drbd: new disk-option disable-write-same

Some backend devices claim to support write-same,
but would fail actual write-same requests.

Allow to set (or toggle) whether or not DRBD tries to support write-same.

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

drbd: Drop unnecessary static

Drop static on a local variable, when the variable is initialized before
any use, on every possible execution path through the function. The
static has no benefit, and dropping it reduces the code size.

The semantic patch that fixes this problem is as follows:
(http://coccinelle.lip6.fr/)

// <smpl>
@bad exists@
position p;
identifier x;
type T;
@@

static T x@p;
...
x = <+...x...+>

@@
identifier x;
expression e;
type T;
position p != bad.p;
@@

-static
T x@p;
... when != x
when strict
?x = e;
// </smpl>

The change in code size is indicates by the following output from the size
command.

before:
text data bss dec hex filename
67299 2291 1056 70646 113f6 drivers/block/drbd/drbd_nl.o

after:
text data bss dec hex filename
67283 2291 1056 70630 113e6 drivers/block/drbd/drbd_nl.o

Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@lip6.fr>
Signed-off-by: Roland Kammerer <roland.kammerer@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

block: remove the discard_zeroes_data flag

Now that we use the proper REQ_OP_WRITE_ZEROES operation everywhere we can
kill this hack.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

drbd: implement REQ_OP_WRITE_ZEROES

It seems like DRBD assumes its on the wire TRIM request always zeroes data.
Use that fact to implement REQ_OP_WRITE_ZEROES.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

block: Use pointer to backing_dev_info from request_queue

We will want to have struct backing_dev_info allocated separately from
struct request_queue. As the first step add pointer to backing_dev_info
to request_queue and convert all users touching it. No functional
changes in this patch.

Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

drbd: code cleanups without semantic changes

This contains various cosmetic fixes ranging from simple typos to
const-ifying, and using booleans properly.

Original commit messages from Fabian's patch set:
drbd: debugfs: constify drbd_version_fops
drbd: use seq_put instead of seq_print where possible
drbd: include linux/uaccess.h instead of asm/uaccess.h
drbd: use const char * const for drbd strings
drbd: kerneldoc warning fix in w_e_end_data_req()
drbd: use unsigned for one bit fields
drbd: use bool for peer is_ states
drbd: fix typo
drbd: use | for bitmask combination
drbd: use true/false for bool
drbd: fix drbd_bm_init() comments
drbd: introduce peer state union
drbd: fix maybe_pull_ahead() locking comments
drbd: use bool for growing
drbd: remove redundant declarations
drbd: replace if/BUG by BUG_ON

Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Signed-off-by: Roland Kammerer <roland.kammerer@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

drbd: introduce WRITE_SAME support

We will support WRITE_SAME, if
* all peers support WRITE_SAME (both in kernel and DRBD version),
* all peer devices support WRITE_SAME
* logical_block_size is identical on all peers.

We may at some point introduce a fallback on the receiving side
for devices/kernels that do not support WRITE_SAME,
by open-coding a submit loop. But not yet.

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

drbd: discard_zeroes_if_aligned allows "thin" resync for discard_zeroes_data=0

Even if discard_zeroes_data != 0,
if discard_zeroes_if_aligned is set, we assume we can reliably
zero-out/discard using the drbd_issue_peer_discard() helper.

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

drbd: don't forget error completion when "unsuspending" IO

Possibly sequence of events:
SyncTarget is made Primary, then loses replication link
(only path to good data on SyncSource).

Behavior is then controlled by the on-no-data-accessible policy,
which defaults to OND_IO_ERROR (may be set to OND_SUSPEND_IO).

If OND_IO_ERROR is in fact the current policy, we clear the susp_fen
(IO suspended due to fencing policy) flag, do NOT set the susp_nod
(IO suspended due to no data) flag.

But we forgot to call the IO error completion for all pending,
suspended, requests.

While at it, also add a race check for a theoretically possible
race with a new handshake (network hickup), we may be able to
re-send requests, and can avoid passing IO errors up the stack.

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

drbd: introduce unfence-peer handler

When resync is finished, we already call the "after-resync-target"
handler (on the former sync target, obviously), once per volume.

Paired with the before-resync-target handler, you can create snapshots,
before the resync causes the volumes to become inconsistent,
and discard those snapshots again, once they are no longer needed.

It was also overloaded to be paired with the "fence-peer" handler,
to "unfence" once the volumes are up-to-date and known good.

This has some disadvantages, though: we call "fence-peer" for the whole
connection (once for the group of volumes), but would call unfence as
side-effect of after-resync-target once for each volume.

Also, we fence on a (current, or about to become) Primary,
which will later become the sync-source.

Calling unfence only as a side effect of the after-resync-target
handler opens a race window, between a new fence on the Primary
(SyncTarget) and the unfence on the SyncTarget, which is difficult to
close without some kind of "cluster wide lock" in those handlers.

We would not need those handlers if we could still communicate.
Which makes trying to aquire a cluster wide lock from those handlers
seem like a very bad idea.

This introduces the "unfence-peer" handler, which will be called
per connection (once for the group of volumes), just like the fence
handler, only once all volumes are back in sync, and on the SyncSource.

Which is expected to be the node that previously called "fence", the
node that is currently allowed to be Primary, and thus the only node
that could trigger a new "fence" that could race with this unfence.

Which makes us not need any cluster wide synchronization here,
serializing two scripts running on the same node is trivial.

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

drbd: possibly disable discard support, if backend has discard_zeroes_data=0

Now that we have the discard_zeroes_if_aligned setting, we should also
check it when setting up our queue parameters on the primary,
not only on the receiving side.

We announce discard support,
UNLESS

* we are connected to a peer that does not support TRIM
on the DRBD protocol level. Otherwise, it would either discard, or
do a fallback to zero-out, depending on its backend and configuration.

* our local backend does not support discards,
or (discard_zeroes_data=0 AND discard_zeroes_if_aligned=no).

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

drbd: when receiving P_TRIM, zero-out partial unaligned chunks

We can avoid spurious data divergence caused by partially-ignored
discards on certain backends with discard_zeroes_data=0, if we
translate partial unaligned discard requests into explicit zero-out.

The relevant use case is LVM/DM thin.

If on different nodes, DRBD is backed by devices with differing
discard characteristics, discards may lead to data divergence
(old data or garbage left over on one backend, zeroes due to
unmapped areas on the other backend). Online verify would now
potentially report tons of spurious differences.

While probably harmless for most use cases (fstrim on a file system),
DRBD cannot have that, it would violate our promise to upper layers
that our data instances on the nodes are identical.

To be correct and play safe (make sure data is identical on both copies),
we would have to disable discard support, if our local backend (on a
Primary) does not support "discard_zeroes_data=true".

We'd also have to translate discards to explicit zero-out on the
receiving (typically: Secondary) side, unless the receiving side
supports "discard_zeroes_data=true".

Which both would allocate those blocks, instead of unmapping them,
in contrast with expectations.

LVM/DM thin does set discard_zeroes_data=0,
because it silently ignores discards to partial chunks.

We can work around this by checking the alignment first.
For unaligned (wrt. alignment and granularity) or too small discards,
we zero-out the initial (and/or) trailing unaligned partial chunks,
but discard all the aligned full chunks.

At least for LVM/DM thin, the result is effectively "discard_zeroes_data=1".

Arguably it should behave this way internally, by default,
and we'll try to make that happen.

But our workaround is still valid for already deployed setups,
and for other devices that may behave this way.

Setting discard-zeroes-if-aligned=yes will allow DRBD to use
discards, and to announce discard_zeroes_data=true, even on
backends that announce discard_zeroes_data=false.

Setting discard-zeroes-if-aligned=no will cause DRBD to always
fall-back to zero-out on the receiving side, and to not even
announce discard capabilities on the Primary, if the respective
backend announces discard_zeroes_data=false.

We used to ignore the discard_zeroes_data setting completely.
To not break established and expected behaviour, and suddenly
cause fstrim on thin-provisioned LVs to run out-of-space,
instead of freeing up space, the default value is "yes".

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

drbd: fix for truncated minor number in callback command line

The command line parameter the kernel module uses to communicate the
device minor to userland helper is flawed in a way that the device
indentifier "minor-%d" is being truncated to minors with a maximum
of 5 digits.

But DRBD 8.4 allows 2^20 == 1048576 minors,
thus a minimum of 7 digits must be supported.

Reported by Veit Wahlich on drbd-dev.

Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

drbd: Introduce new disk config option rs-discard-granularity

As long as the value is 0 the feature is disabled. With setting
it to a positive value, DRBD limits and aligns its resync requests
to the rs-discard-granularity setting. If the sync source detects
all zeros in such a block, the resync target discards the range
on disk.

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

drbd: Kill code duplication

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

block/drbd: align properly u64 in nl messages

The attribute 0 is never used in drbd, so let's use it as pad attribute
in netlink messages. This minimizes the patch.

Note that this patch is only compile-tested.

Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dichtel <nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

mm, fs: get rid of PAGE_CACHE_* and page_cache_{get,release} macros

PAGE_CACHE_{SIZE,SHIFT,MASK,ALIGN} macros were introduced *long* time
ago with promise that one day it will be possible to implement page
cache with bigger chunks than PAGE_SIZE.

This promise never materialized. And unlikely will.

We have many places where PAGE_CACHE_SIZE assumed to be equal to
PAGE_SIZE. And it's constant source of confusion on whether
PAGE_CACHE_* or PAGE_* constant should be used in a particular case,
especially on the border between fs and mm.

Global switching to PAGE_CACHE_SIZE != PAGE_SIZE would cause to much
breakage to be doable.

Let's stop pretending that pages in page cache are special. They are
not.

The changes are pretty straight-forward:

- <foo> << (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT) -> <foo>;

- <foo> >> (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT) -> <foo>;

- PAGE_CACHE_{SIZE,SHIFT,MASK,ALIGN} -> PAGE_{SIZE,SHIFT,MASK,ALIGN};

- page_cache_get() -> get_page();

- page_cache_release() -> put_page();

This patch contains automated changes generated with coccinelle using
script below. For some reason, coccinelle doesn't patch header files.
I've called spatch for them manually.

The only adjustment after coccinelle is revert of changes to
PAGE_CAHCE_ALIGN definition: we are going to drop it later.

There are few places in the code where coccinelle didn't reach. I'll
fix them manually in a separate patch. Comments and documentation also
will be addressed with the separate patch.

virtual patch

@@
expression E;
@@
- E << (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT)
+ E

@@
expression E;
@@
- E >> (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT)
+ E

@@
@@
- PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT
+ PAGE_SHIFT

@@
@@
- PAGE_CACHE_SIZE
+ PAGE_SIZE

@@
@@
- PAGE_CACHE_MASK
+ PAGE_MASK

@@
expression E;
@@
- PAGE_CACHE_ALIGN(E)
+ PAGE_ALIGN(E)

@@
expression E;
@@
- page_cache_get(E)
+ get_page(E)

@@
expression E;
@@
- page_cache_release(E)
+ put_page(E)

Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

drbd: Use shash and ahash

This patch replaces uses of the long obsolete hash interface with
either shash (for non-SG users) or ahash.

Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>

drbd: fix error path during resize

In case the lower level device size changed, but some other internal
details of the resize did not work out, drbd_determine_dev_size() would
try to restore the previous settings, trusting
drbd_md_set_sector_offsets() to "do the right thing", but overlooked
that this internally may set the meta data base offset based on device size.

This could end up with incomplete on-disk meta data layout change, and
ultimately lead to data corruption (if the failure was not noticed or
ignored by the operator, and other things go wrong as well).

Just remember all meta data related offsets/sizes,
and on error restore them all.

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

drbd: avoid potential deadlock during handshake

During handshake communication, we also reconsider our device size,
using drbd_determine_dev_size(). Just in case we need to change the
offsets or layout of our on-disk metadata, we lock out application
and other meta data IO, and wait for the activity log to be "idle"
(no more referenced extents).

If this handshake happens just after a connection loss, with a fencing
policy of "resource-and-stonith", we have frozen IO.

If, additionally, the activity log was "starving" (too many incoming
random writes at that point in time), it won't become idle, ever,
because of the frozen IO, and this would be a lockup of the receiver
thread, and consquentially of DRBD.

Previous logic (re-)initialized with a special "empty" transaction
block, which required the activity log to fully drain first.

Instead, write out some standard activity log transactions.
Using lc_try_lock_for_transaction() instead of lc_try_lock() does not
care about pending activity log references, avoiding the potential
deadlock.

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

drbd: make suspend_io() / resume_io() must be thread and recursion safe

Avoid to prematurely resume application IO: don't set/clear a single
bit, but inc/dec an atomic counter.

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

drbd: fix memory leak in drbd_adm_resize

new_disk_conf could be leaked if the follow on checks fail,
so make sure to free it on error if it was not assigned yet.

Found with smatch.

Signed-off-by: Oleg Drokin <green@linuxhacker.ru>
Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

drbd: make drbd known to lsblk: use bd_link_disk_holder

lsblk should be able to pick up stacking device driver relations
involving DRBD conveniently.

Even though upstream kernel since 2011 says
"DON'T USE THIS UNLESS YOU'RE ALREADY USING IT."
a new user has been added since (bcache),
which sets the precedences for us to use it as well.

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

drbd: fix queue limit setup for discard

We cannot possibly support SECDISCARD, even if all backend devices would
support it: if our peer is currently unreachable, some instance of the
data may obviously still be recoverable.

We did not set discard_granularity at all. We don't really care (yet),
we only pass them on, so for now, set our granularity to one sector.
blkdev_stack_limits() takes care of the rest.

If we decide we cannot support discards,
not only clear the (not user visible) QUEUE_FLAG_DISCARD,
but set both (user visible) discard_granularity and max_discard_sectors
to zero, to avoid confusion with e.g. lsblk -D.

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

drbd: prevent NULL pointer deref when resuming diskless primary

In a multiple error scenario, we may end up with a "frozen" Primary,
that has no access to any data (no local disk, no replication link).

If we then resume-io, we try to generate a new data generation id,
which will fail if there is no longer a local disk.

Double check for available local data,
which prevents the NULL pointer deref.

If we are diskless, turn the resume-io in this situation
into the first stage of a "force down", by bumping the "effective" data
gen id, which will prevent later attach or connect to the former data
set without first being demoted (deconfigured).

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

drbd: Create a dedicated workqueue for sending acks on the control connection

The intention is to reduce CPU utilization. Recent measurements
unveiled that the current performance bottleneck is CPU utilization
on the receiving node. The asender thread became CPU limited.

One of the main points is to eliminate the idr_for_each_entry() loop
from the sending acks code path.

One exception in that is sending back ping_acks. These stay
in the ack-receiver thread. Otherwise the logic becomes too
complicated for no added value.

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

drbd: fix refcount error during detach of an already failed disk

A D_FAILED disk transitions as quickly as possible to
D_DISKLESS. But in the "unresponsive local disk" case,
there remains a time window where a administrative detach command could
find the disk already failed, but some internal meta data IO against the
unresponsive local disk still pending.

In that case, drbd_md_get_buffer() will return NULL.
Don't unconditionally call drbd_md_put_buffer(), or it will cause
refcount imbalance, and prevent any further re-attach on this volume
(until it is deleted and re-created).

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

drbd: drbdsetup detach of an unresponsive local disk should not block IO "forever"

When detaching, we make sure no application IO is in-flight
by internally suspending IO, then trigger the state change,
wait for the result, and finally internally resume IO again.

Once we triggered the stat change to "Failed",
we expect it to change from Failed to Diskless.
(To avoid races, we actually wait for it to leave "Failed").

On an unresponsive local IO backend, this may not happen, ever.
Don't have a "hung" detach block IO "forever", but resume IO
before waiting for the state change to Diskless.

We may well be able to continue IO to and from a healthy peer.

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

drbd: Replace 0 with the more meaningful GFP_NOWAIT

GFP_NOWAIT has a value of 0. I.e. functionality not changed.

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

drbd: Deletion of an unnecessary check before the function call "lc_destroy"

The lc_destroy() function tests whether its argument is NULL and then
returns immediately. Thus the test around the call is not needed.

This issue was detected by using the Coccinelle software.

Signed-off-by: Markus Elfring <elfring@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Roland Kammerer <roland.kammerer@linbit.com>

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

drbd: Backport the "status" command

The status command originates the drbd9 code base. While for now we
keep the status information in /proc/drbd available, this commit
allows the user base to gracefully migrate their monitoring
infrastructure to the new status reporting interface.

In drbd9 no status information is exposed through /proc/drbd.

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

drbd: Backport the "events2" command

The events2 command originates from drbd-9 development. It features
more information but requires a incompatible change in output
format.
Therefore the previous events command continues to exist, the new
improved events2 command becomes available now.

This prepares the user-base for a later switch to the complete
drbd9 code base.

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

drbd: Fix locking across all resources

Instead of using a rwlock for synchronizing state changes across
resources, take the request locks of all resources for global state
changes. Use resources_mutex to serialize global state changes.

This means that taking the request lock of a resource is now enough to
prevent changes of that resource. (Previously, a read lock on the
global state lock was needed as well.)

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

drbd: drbd_adm_attach(): Add missing drbd_resync_after_changed()

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

drbd: Move enum write_ordering_e to drbd.h

Also change the enum values to all-capital letters.

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

drbd: Remove pointless check

In drbd-8.4 there is always a single connection per resource,
and there is always exactly one peer_device for a device.
peer_device can not be NULL here.

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

block: have drivers use blk_queue_max_discard_sectors()

Some drivers use it now, others just set the limits field manually.
But in preparation for splitting this into a hard and soft limit,
ensure that they all call the proper function for setting the hw
limit for discards.

Reviewed-by: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

drbd: fix race between role change and handshake

Symptoms:
If DRBD was "cleanly shut down" (all in sync, both Secondary before
disconnect, identical data generation uuids), and then one side was
promoted *during* the next connection handshake, the role change
could confuse the handshake.

The Primary would get stuck in WFBitmapS, the Secondary would log
unexpected cstate (Connected) in receive_bitmap
and get stuck in WFBitmapT.

Fix:
The test in is_valid_soft_transition wrong. It works because
the not allowed actions (promote/attach) do not touch the
cstate. The previous condition failed to demand a cstate change
in one clause.

In order to avoid deadlocks give up the state_mutex while waiting
for the transient state to go away.

Conflicts:
drbd/drbd_state.c
drbd/drbd_state.h
drbd/drbd_wrappers.h

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

drbd: Only use drbd_msg_put_info() in drbd_nl.c

Avoid generic netlink calls in other parts of the code base.

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

drbd: Minor cleanups

. Update comments
. drbd_set_{in,out_of}_sync(): Remove unused parameters
. Move common code into adm_del_resource()
. Redefine ERR_MINOR_EXISTS -> ERR_MINOR_OR_VOLUME_EXISTS

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

drbd: track meta data IO intent, start and submit time

For diagnostic purposes, track intent, start time
and latest submit time of meta data IO.

Move separate members from struct drbd_device
into the embeded struct drbd_md_io.
s/md_io_(page|in_use)/md_io.\1/

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

drbd: cosmetic: change all printk(level, ...) to pr_<level>(...)

Cosmetic change only.

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

drbd: silence -Wmissing-prototypes warnings

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

drbd: make sure disk cleanup happens in worker context

The recent fix to put_ldev() (correct ordering of access to local_cnt
and state.disk; memory barrier in __drbd_set_state) guarantees
that the cleanup happens exactly once.

However it does not yet guarantee that the cleanup happens from worker
context, the last put_ldev() may still happen from atomic context,
which must not happen: blkdev_put() may sleep.

Fix this by scheduling the cleanup to the worker instead,
using a couple more bits in device->flags and a new helper,
drbd_device_post_work().

Generalized the "resync progress" work to cover these new work bits.

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

drbd: move set_disk_ro() to after we persisted the new role

This probably does not have any real life impact,
but we should first persist any potentially new UUID
and other meta data flags, as well as our new role,
before we allow/disallow write access.

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

drbd: re-add lost conf_mutex protection in drbd_set_role

The conf_update mutex used to be held while clearing the
net_conf->discard_my_data flag inside drbd_set_role.

It was moved into drbd_adm_set_role with
drbd: allow parallel promote/demote actions
but then replaced at that location by the newly introduced adm_mutex with
drbd: Fix a potential deadlock in drbdsetup, introduce resource->adm_mutex

And I simply forgot to put it back in at the original location.

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

drbd: stop the meta data sync timer before open coded meta data sync

If we re-write all meta data due to resize, we have open-coded write-out
of our meta data super block. Stop the md_sync_timer, it would just
trigger scary but in this case spurious "timer expired" messages.

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

drbd: get rid of atomic update on disk bitmap works

Just trigger the occasional lazy bitmap write-out during resync
from the central wait_for_work() helper.

Previously, during resync, bitmap pages would be written out separately,
synchronously, one at a time, at least 8 times each (every 512 bytes
worth of bitmap cleared).

Now we trigger "merge friendly" bulk write out of all cleared pages
every two seconds during resync, and once the resync is finished.
Most pages will be written out only once.

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

drbd: allow write-ordering policy to be bumped up again

Previously, once you disabled flushes as a means of enforcing
write-ordering, you'd need to detach/re-attach to enable them again.

Allow drbdsetup disk-options to re-enable previously disabled
write-ordering policy options at runtime.

While at it fix RCU in drbd_bump_write_ordering()
max_allowed_wo() uses rcu_dereference, therefore it must
be called within rcu_read_lock()/rcu_read_unlock()

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

drbd: refactor use of first_peer_device()

Reduce the number of calls to first_peer_device(). Instead, call
first_peer_device() just once to assign a local variable peer_device.

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

drbd: device->ldev is not guaranteed on an D_ATTACHING disk

Some parts of the code assumed that get_ldev_if_state(device, D_ATTACHING)
is sufficient to access the ldev member of the device object. That was
wrong. ldev may not be there or might be freed at any time if the device
has a disk state of D_ATTACHING.

bm_rw()
Documented that drbd_bm_read() is only called from drbd_adm_attach.
drbd_bm_write() is only called when a reference is held, and it is
documented that a caller has to hold a reference before calling
drbd_bm_write()

drbd_bm_write_page()
Use get_ldev() instead of get_ldev_if_state(device, D_ATTACHING)

drbd_bmio_set_n_write()
No longer use get_ldev_if_state(device, D_ATTACHING). All callers
hold a reference to ldev now.

drbd_bmio_clear_n_write()
All callers where holding a reference of ldev anyways. Remove the
misleading get_ldev_if_state(device, D_ATTACHING)

drbd_reconsider_max_bio_size()
Removed the get_ldev_if_state(device, D_ATTACHING). All callers
now pass a struct drbd_backing_dev* when they have a proper
reference, or a NULL pointer.
Before this fix, the receiver could trigger a NULL pointer
deref when in drbd_reconsider_max_bio_size()

drbd_bump_write_ordering()
Used get_ldev_if_state(device, D_ATTACHING) with the wrong assumption.
Remove it, and allow the caller to pass in a struct drbd_backing_dev*
when the caller knows that accessing this bdev is safe.

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

drbd: Move write_ordering from connection to resource

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

drbd: fix regression 'out of mem, failed to invoke fence-peer helper'

Since linux kernel 3.13, kthread_run() internally uses
wait_for_completion_killable(). We sometimes may use kthread_run()
while we still have a signal pending, which we used to kick our threads
out of potentially blocking network functions, causing kthread_run() to
mistake that as a new fatal signal and fail.

Fix: flush_signals() before kthread_run().

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

drbd: Allow attaching of a newly created device to any backing device

A newly created device was never exposed before, i.e. has a
exposed_data_uuid of 0. Then it is valid to attach to any current_uuid
of a backing device (of course also to a newly created one (4))

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

drbd: Test cstate while holding req_lock

In case a connection transitions into C_TIMEOUT within the timer
function (request_timer_fn()) we need to make sure that the receiver
thread (potentially running on a different CPU) sees the updated
cstate later on.

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

drbd: use blk_set_stacking_limits()

...instead directly assigning to q->limits.discard_zeroes_data

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

drbd: keep max-bio size during detach/attach on disconnected primary

We want to store in persistent meta data what the peer DRBD can handle,
which, due to spreading requests to multiple bios,
may be more than its backing device can handle.

Otherwise, if a disconnected Primary temporarily loses access to its local data
as well, we may accidentally shrink the max-bio setting, portentially causing
already assembled, but not yet processed, application bios to be spuriously
failed due to device limits.

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

drbd: Enable QUEUE_FLAG_DISCARD only if the peer can recieve P_TRIM

Allow the user of REQ_DISCARD.

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

drbd: allow parallel promote/demote actions

We plan to use genl_family->parallel_ops = true in the future,
but need to review all possible interactions first.

For now, only selectively drop genl_lock() in drbd_set_role(),
instead serializing on our own internal resource->conf_update mutex.

We now can be promoted/demoted on many resources in parallel,
which may significantly improve cluster failover times
when fencing is required.

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

drbd: perpare for genetlink parallel_ops

Because all administrative requests via genetlink have been globally
serialized via genl_lock(), we used to have one static struct
drbd_config_context "admin context".

Move this on-stack to the respective callback functions.

This will allow us to selectively drop the genl_lock()
(or use genl_family->parallel_ops) in the future.

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

drbd: Allow online layout change of AL while peer is not connected

If a user forces the operation he takes the blame in case
the peer does not have enough space. No reason to dey this...

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

drbd: Remove drbd_wrappers.h

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

drbd: Leave IO suspended if the fence handler find the peer primary

Actually we are clearing the susp_fen flag if we are not going
to call a fencing handler.

For setting the susp_fen flag needs to be edge-triggerd, and not
level triggered.

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

drbd: Fix future possible NULL pointer dereference

Right now every resource has exactly one connection. But we are preparing
for dynamic connections. I.e. in the future thre can be resources without
connections.

However smatch points this out as 'variable dereferenced before check',
which is correct.

This issue was introduced in
drbd: get_one_status(): Iterate over resource->devices instead of connection->peer_devices

Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruen@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

drbd: Turn conn_flush_workqueue() into drbd_flush_workqueue()

The new function can flush any work queue, not just the work queue of the data
socket of a connection.

Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruen@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>

drbd: Pass a peer device to a number of fuctions

These functions actually operate on a peer device, or
need a peer device.

drbd_prepare_command(), drbd_send_command(), drbd_send_sync_param()
drbd_send_uuids(), drbd_gen_and_send_sync_uuid(), drbd_send_sizes()
drbd_send_state(), drbd_send_current_state(), and drbd_send_state_req()
drbd_send_sr_reply(), drbd_send_ack(), drbd_send_drequest(),
drbd_send_drequest_csum(), drbd_send_ov_request(), drbd_send_dblock()
drbd_send_block(), drbd_send_out_of_sync(), recv_dless_read()
drbd_drain_block(), receive_bitmap_plain(), recv_resync_read()
read_in_block(), read_for_csum(), drbd_alloc_pages(), drbd_alloc_peer_req()
need_peer_seq(), update_peer_seq(), wait_for_and_update_peer_seq()
drbd_sync_handshake(), drbd_asb_recover_{0,1,2}p(), drbd_connected()
drbd_disconnected(), decode_bitmap_c() and recv_bm_rle_bits()

Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruen@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>

drbd: Rename drbdd_init() -> drbd_receiver()

Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruen@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>

drbd: Move susp, susp_nod, susp_fen from connection to resource

Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruen@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>

drbd: Move conf_mutex from connection to resource

Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruen@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>

drbd: drbd_adm_prepare(): Only set adm_ctx.connection when a connection is requested

Also change drbd_adm_connect() to expect a resource after it requested one.

Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruen@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>

drbd: Iterate over all connections

in drbd_adm_down(), drbd_create_device() and drbd_set_role()

Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruen@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>

drbd: Rename net_conf variables old_conf -> old_net_conf and new_conf -> new_net_conf

Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruen@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>

drbd: drbd_create_device(): Take a resource instead of a connection argument

Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruen@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>

drbd: drbd_adm_new_resource(): Check if resource exists, not if it has any connections

Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruen@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>

drbd: get_one_status(): Iterate over resource->devices instead of connection->peer_devices

Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruen@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>

drbd: Rename drbd_{create,delete}_minor -> drbd_{create,delete}_device

Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruen@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>

drbd: Add explicit device parameter to D_ASSERT

The implicit dependency on a variable inside the macro is problematic.

Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruen@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>

drbd: Replace and remove the obsolete conn_() macros

With the polymorphic drbd_() macros, we no longer need the connection
specific variants.

Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruen@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>

drbd: Remove the terrible DEV hack

DRBD was using dev_err() and similar all over the code; instead of having to
write dev_err(disk_to_dev(device->vdisk), ...) to convert a drbd_device into a
kernel device, a DEV macro was used which implicitly references the device
variable. This is terrible; introduce separate drbd_err() and similar macros
with an explicit device parameter instead.

Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruen@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>

drbd: Turn connection->volumes into connection->peer_devices

Let connection->peer_devices point to peer devices; connection->volumes was
pointing to devices.

Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruen@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>

drbd: Move resource options from connection to resource

Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruen@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>

drbd: conn_try_disconnect(): Use parameter instead of the global variable

Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruen@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>

drbd: Replace conn_get_by_name() with drbd_find_resource()

So far, connections and resources always come in pairs, but in the future with
multiple connections per resource, the names will stick with the resources.

Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruen@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>

drbd: Add struct drbd_resource->devices

This allows to access the volumes of a resource by number.

Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruen@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>

drbd: Add struct drbd_device->resource

Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruen@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>

drbd: drbd_adm_down(): Move valid resource name check to drbd_adm_prepare()

Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruen@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>

drbd: Add struct drbd_resource

In a first step, each resource has exactly one connection, and both objects are
allocated at the same time. The final result will be one resource and zero or
more connections.

Only allow to delete a resource if all its connections are C_STANDALONE.
Stop the worker threads of all connections early enough.

Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruen@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>

drbd: Improve some function and variable naming

Rename functions
conn_destroy() -> drbd_destroy_connection(),
drbd_minor_destroy() -> drbd_destroy_device()
drbd_adm_add_minor() -> drbd_adm_add_minor()
drbd_adm_delete_minor() -> drbd_adm_del_minor()

Rename global variable minors to drbd_devices

Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruen@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>

drbd: Introduce "peer_device" object between "device" and "connection"

In a setup where a device (aka volume) can replicate to multiple peers and one
connection can be shared between multiple devices, we need separate objects to
represent devices on peer nodes and network connections.

As a first step to introduce multiple connections per device, give each
drbd_device object a single drbd_peer_device object which connects it to a
drbd_connection object.

Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruen@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>

drbd: Rename drbd_tconn -> drbd_connection

sed -i -e 's:all_tconn:connections:g' -e 's:tconn:connection:g'

Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruen@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>

drbd: Rename "mdev" to "device"

sed -i -e 's:mdev:device:g'

Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruen@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>

drbd: Rename struct drbd_conf -> struct drbd_device

sed -i -e 's:\<drbd_conf\>:drbd_device:g'

Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruen@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>

drbd: Split off on-the-wire protocol definitions

Keep the protocol definitions separate from the kernel code; they are useful in
their own right.

Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruen@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>

drbd: Add missing error goto

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

drivers: block: Mark functions as static in drbd_nl.c

Mark functions conn_khelper(), nla_put_drbd_cfg_context(),
nla_put_status_info() and get_one_status() as static in drbd/drbd_nl.c
because they are not used outside this file.

This eliminates the following warnings in drbd/drbd_nl.c:
drivers/block/drbd/drbd_nl.c:365:5: warning: no previous prototype for ‘conn_khelper’ [-Wmissing-prototypes]
drivers/block/drbd/drbd_nl.c:2727:5: warning: no previous prototype for ‘nla_put_drbd_cfg_context’ [-Wmissing-prototypes]
drivers/block/drbd/drbd_nl.c:2753:5: warning: no previous prototype for ‘nla_put_status_info’ [-Wmissing-prototypes]
drivers/block/drbd/drbd_nl.c:2895:5: warning: no previous prototype for ‘get_one_status’ [-Wmissing-prototypes]

Signed-off-by: Rashika Kheria <rashika.kheria@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>

drbd: avoid to shrink max_bio_size due to peer re-configuration

For a long time, the receiving side has spread "too large" incoming
requests over multiple bios. No need to shrink our max_bio_size
(max_hw_sectors) if the peer is reconfigured to use a different storage.

The problem manifests itself if we are not the top of the device stack
(DRBD is used a LVM PV).

A hardware reconfiguration on the peer may cause the supported
max_bio_size to shrink, and the connection handshake would now
unnecessarily shrink the max_bio_size on the active node.

There is no way to notify upper layers that they have to "re-stack"
their limits. So they won't notice at all, and may keep submitting bios
that are suddenly considered "too large for device".

We already check for compatibility and ignore changes on the peer,
the code only was masked out unless we have a fully established connection.
We just need to allow it a bit earlier during the handshake.

Also consider max_hw_sectors in our merge bvec function, just in case.

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

drbd: Fix adding of new minors with freshly created meta data

Online adding of new minors with freshly created meta data
to an resource with an established connection failed, with a
wrong state transition on one side on one side of the new minor.

Freshly created meta-data has a la_size (last agreed size) of 0.
When we online add such devices, the code wrongly got into
the code path for resyncing new storage that was added while
the disk was detached.

Fixed that by making the GREW from ZERO a special case.

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

drbd: Allow online change of al-stripes and al-stripe-size

Allow to change the AL layout with an resize operation. For that
the reisze command gets two new fields: al_stripes and al_stripe_size.

In order to make the operation crash save:
1) Lock out all IO and MD-IO
2) Write the super block with MDF_PRIMARY_IND clear
3) write the bitmap to the new location (all zeros, since
we allow only while connected)
4) Initialize the new AL-area
5) Write the super block with the restored MDF_PRIMARY_IND.
6) Unfreeze all IO

Since the AL-layout has no influence on the protocol, this operation
needs to be beforemed on both sides of a resource (if intended).

Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruen@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

drbd: Constants should be UPPERCASE

Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruen@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

drbd: Ignore the exit code of a fence-peer handler if it returns too late

In case the connection was established and lost again before
the a fence-peer handler returns, ignore the exit code of this
instance. (And use the exit code of the later started instance)

Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruen@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

drbd: Fix rcu_read_lock balance on error path

Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruen@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

drbd: validate resync_after dependency on attach already

We validated resync_after dependencies, if changed via disk-options.
But we did not validate them when first created via attach.
We also did not check or cleanup dependencies that used to be correct,
but now point to meanwhile removed minor devices.

If the drbd_resync_after_valid() validation in disk-options tried to
follow a dependency chain in this way, this could lead to NULL pointer
dereference.

Validate resync_after settings in drbd_adm_attach() already, as well as
in drbd_adm_disk_opts(), and and only reject dependency loops.
Depending on non-existing disks is allowed and equivalent to no dependency.

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

drbd: Fix disconnect to keep the peer disk state if connection breaks during operation

The issue was that if the connection broke while we did the
gracefull state change to C_DISCONNECTING (C_TEARDOWN), then
we returned a success code from the state engine. (SS_CW_NO_NEED)

The result of that is that we missed to call the fence-peer
script in such a case.

Fixed that by introducing a new error code (SS_OUTDATE_WO_CONN).
This one should never reach back into user space.

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

drbd: drop now useless duplicate state request from invalidate

Patch best viewed with git diff --ignore-space-change.

Now that we attempt the fallback to local bitmap operation
only when disconnected, we can safely drop the extra "silent"
state request from both invalidate and invalidate-remote.

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

drbd: move invalidating the whole bitmap out of after_state ch()

To avoid other state change requests, after passing through
sanitize_state(), to be mistaken for an invalidate,
move the "set all bits as out-of-sync" into the invalidate path.

Make invalidate and invalidate-remote behave consistently wrt.
current connection state (need either an established replication link,
or really be disconnected). Also mention that in the documentation.

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

drbd: adjust upper limit for activity log extents

Now that the on-disk activity-log ring buffer size is adjustable,
the maximum active set can become larger, and is now limited by
the use of 16bit "labels".

This increases the maximum working set from 6433 to 65534 extents,
each of which covers an area of 4MiB.
Which means that if you use the maximum, you'd have to resync
more than 250 GiB after an unclean Primary shutdown.
With capable backend storage and replication links,
this is entirely feasible.

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

drbd: prepare to queue write requests on a submit worker

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

drbd: read meta data early, base on-disk offsets on super block

We used to calculate all on-disk meta data offsets, and then compare
the stored offsets, basically treating them as magic numbers.

Now with the activity log striping, the activity log size is no longer
fixed. We need to first read the super block, then base the activity
log and bitmap offsets on the stored offsets/al stripe settings.

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

drbd: mechanically rename la_size to la_size_sect

Make it obvious that this value is in units of 512 Byte sectors.

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

drbd: use the cached meta_dev_idx

Now we have the cached meta_dev_idx member,
we can get rid of a few rcu_read_lock() sections and rcu_dereference().

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

drbd: prepare for new striped layout of activity log

Introduce two new on-disk meta data fields: al_stripes and al_stripe_size_4k
The intended use case is activity log on RAID 0 or similar.
Logically consecutive transactions will advance their on-disk position
by al_stripe_size_4k 4kB (transaction sized) blocks.

Right now, these are still asserted to be the backward compatible
values al_stripes = 1, al_stripe_size_4k = 8 (which amounts to 32kB).

Also introduce a caching member for meta_dev_idx in the in-core
structure: even though it is initially passed in in the rcu-protected
disk_conf structure, it cannot change without a detach/attach cycle.

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

drbd: cleanup ondisk meta data layout calculations and defines

Add a comment about our meta data layout variants,
and rename a few defines (e.g. MD_RESERVED_SECT -> MD_128MB_SECT)
to make it clear that they are short hand for fixed constants,
and not arbitrarily to be redefined as one may see fit.

Properly pad struct meta_data_on_disk to 4kB,
and initialize to zero not only the first 512 Byte,
but all of it in drbd_md_sync().

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

drbd: Fix drbdsetup wait-connect, wait-sync etc... commands

This was introduces when moving the code over from the 8.3 codebase
with commit 328e0f125bf41f4f33f684db22015f92cb44fe56

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

drbd: respect no-md-barriers setting also when changed online via disk-options

We need to propagate the configuration into the flag bits,
or it won't be effective.

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

drbd: Broadcast sync progress no more often than once per second

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

drbd: Fix clearing of MDF_AL_DISABLED

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

drbd: always write bitmap on detach

If we detach due to local read-error (which sets a bit in the bitmap),
stay Primary, and then re-attach (which re-reads the bitmap from disk),
we potentially lost the "out-of-sync" (or, "bad block") information in
the bitmap.

Always (try to) write out the changed bitmap pages before going diskless.

That way, we don't lose the bit for the bad block,
the next resync will fetch it from the peer, and rewrite
it locally, which may result in block reallocation in some
lower layer (or the hardware), and thereby "heal" the bad blocks.

If the bitmap writeout errors out as well, we will (again: try to)
mark the "we need a full sync" bit in our super block,
if it was a READ error; writes are covered by the activity log already.

If that superblock does not make it to disk either, we are sorry.

Maybe we just lost an entire disk or controller (or iSCSI connection),
and there actually are no bad blocks at all, so we don't need to
re-fetch from the peer, there is no "auto-healing" necessary.

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

drbd: Call drbd_md_sync() explicitly after a state change on the connection

Without this, the meta-data gets updates after 5 seconds by the
md_sync_timer. Better to do it immeditaly after a state change.

If the asender detects a network failure, it may take a bit until
the worker processes the according after-conn-state-change work item.

The worker might be blocked in sending something, i.e. it
takes until it gets into its timeout. That is 6 seconds by
default which is longer than the 5 seconds of the md_sync_timer.

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

drbd: temporarily suspend io in drbd_adm_disk_opts

drbd_adm_disk_opts() does
wait_event(mdev->al_wait, lc_try_lock(mdev->act_log));
drbd_al_shrink(mdev);

If the device is very busy, this can take a very long time to succeed.
Fix this by temporarily suspending IO,
then quickly change the settings, and resume.

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

drbd: Protect accesses to the uuid set with a spinlock

There is at least the worker context, the receiver context, the context of
receiving netlink packts.

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

drbd: Write all pages of the bitmap after an online resize

We need to write the whole bitmap after we moved the meta data
due to an online resize operation.

With the support for one peta byte devices bitmap IO was optimized
to only write out touched pages. This optimization must be turned
off when writing the bitmap after an online resize.

This issue was introduced with drbd-8.3.10.

The impact of this bug is that after an online resize, the next
resync could become larger than expected.

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

drbd: disambiguation, s/ERR_DISCARD/ERR_DISCARD_IMPOSSIBLE/

If for some reason (typically "split-brained" cluster manager)
drbd replica data has diverged, we can chose a victim,
and reconnect using "--discard-my-data", causing the victim
to become sync-target, fetching all changed blocks from the peer.

If we are Primary, we are potentially in use, and we refuse to
"roll back" changes to the data below the page cache and other users.

Rename the error symbol for this to ERR_DISCARD_IMPOSSIBLE.

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

drbd: disambiguation, s/DISCARD_CONCURRENT/RESOLVE_CONFLICTS/

We don't discard anything here, really.
We resolve conflicting, concurrent writes to overlapping data blocks.

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

drbd: pass some more information to userspace.

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

drbd: introduce stop-sector to online verify

We now can schedule only a specific range of sectors for online verify,
or interrupt a running verify without interrupting the connection.

Had to bump the protocol version differently, we are now 101.
Added verify_can_do_stop_sector() { protocol >= 97 && protocol != 100; }

Also, the return value convention for worker callbacks has changed,
we returned "true/false" for "keep the connection up" in 8.3,
we return 0 for success and <= for failure in 8.4.
Affected: receive_state()

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

drbd: flush drbd work queue before invalidate/invalidate remote

If you do back to back wait-sync/invalidate on a Primary in a tight loop,
during application IO load, you could trigger a race:
kernel: block drbd6: FIXME going to queue 'set_n_write from StartingSync'
but 'write from resync_finished' still pending?

Fix this by changing the order of the drbd_queue_work() and
the wake_up() in dec_ap_pending(), and adding the additional
drbd_flush_workqueue() before requesting the full sync.

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

drbd: do not reset rs_pending_cnt too early

Fix asserts like
block drbd0: in got_BlockAck:4634: rs_pending_cnt = -35 < 0 !

We reset the resync lru cache and related information (rs_pending_cnt),
once we successfully finished a resync or online verify, or if the
replication connection is lost.

We also need to reset it if a resync or online verify is aborted
because a lower level disk failed.

In that case the replication link is still established,
and we may still have packets queued in the network buffers
which want to touch rs_pending_cnt.

We do not have any synchronization mechanism to know for sure when all
such pending resync related packets have been drained.

To avoid this counter to go negative (and violate the ASSERT that it
will always be >= 0), just do not reset it when we lose a disk.

It is good enough to make sure it is re-initialized before the next
resync can start: reset it when we re-attach a disk.

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

drbd: report congestion if we are waiting for some userland callback

If the drbd worker thread is synchronously waiting for some userland
callback, we don't want some casual pageout to block on us.
Have drbd_congested() report congestion in that case.

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

drbd: differentiate between normal and forced detach

Aborting local requests (not waiting for completion from the lower level
disk) is dangerous: if the master bio has been completed to upper
layers, data pages may be re-used for other things already.
If local IO is still pending and later completes,
this may cause crashes or corrupt unrelated data.

Only abort local IO if explicitly requested.
Intended use case is a lower level device that turned into a tarpit,
not completing io requests, not even doing error completion.

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

drbd: take error path in drbd_adm_down if interrupted by signal

drbd_adm_down() does adm_detach(), which can fail with various error
codes, or be interrupted by a signal.

The interrupted by signal case was not properly handled,
leading to
block drbd0: ASSERT( mdev->state.disk == D_DISKLESS &&
mdev->state.conn == C_STANDALONE ) in drbd/drbd_worker.c
and further to destroying objects while still in use, and resulting crashes.

Detect the interruption, and take the error path out.

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

drbd: remove struct drbd_tl_epoch objects (barrier works)

cherry-picked and adapted from drbd 9 devel branch

DRBD requests (struct drbd_request) are already on the per resource
transfer log list, and carry their epoch number. We do not need to
additionally link them on other ring lists in other structs.

The drbd sender thread can recognize itself when to send a P_BARRIER,
by tracking the currently processed epoch, and how many writes
have been processed for that epoch.

If the epoch of the request to be processed does not match the currently
processed epoch, any writes have been processed in it, a P_BARRIER for
this last processed epoch is send out first.
The new epoch then becomes the currently processed epoch.

To not get stuck in drbd_al_begin_io() waiting for P_BARRIER_ACK,
the sender thread also needs to handle the case when the current
epoch was closed already, but no new requests are queued yet,
and send out P_BARRIER as soon as possible.

This is done by comparing the per resource "current transfer log epoch"
(tconn->current_tle_nr) with the per connection "currently processed
epoch number" (tconn->send.current_epoch_nr), while waiting for
new requests to be processed in wait_for_work().

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

drbd: New disk option al-updates

By disabling al-updates one might increase performace. The price for
that is that in case a crashed primary (that had al-updates disabled)
is reintegraded, it will receive a full-resync instead of a bitmap
based resync.

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

drbd: Stop using NLA_PUT*().

These macros no longer exist in kernel version v3.5-rc1.

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

drbd: fix race between drbdadm invalidate/verify and finishing resync

When a resync or online verify is finished or aborted,
drbd does a bulk write-out of changed bitmap pages.

If *in that very moment* a new verify or resync is triggered,
this can race:
ASSERT( !test_bit(BITMAP_IO, &mdev->flags) ) in drbd_main.c
FIXME going to queue 'set_n_write from StartingSync' but 'write from resync_finished' still pending?
and similar.

This can be observed with e.g. tight invalidate loops in test scripts,
and probably has no real-life implication.

Still, that race can be solved by first quiescen the device,
before starting a new resync or verify.

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

drbd: Delay/reject other state changes while establishing a connection

Changes to the role and disk state should be delayed or rejected
while we establish a connection.

This is necessary, since the peer will base its resync decision
on the UUIDs and the state we sent in the drbd_connect() function.

The most prominent example for this race is becoming primary after
sending state and UUIDs and before the state changes to C_WF_CONNECTION.

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

drbd: Fixed processing of disk-barrier, disk-flushes and disk-drain

Since drbd_bump_write_ordering() is called in the attaching
process while the disk state is D_ATTACHING, it was not
considering these three flags during attach.

A call to this function was missing form drbd_adm_disk_opts().

Fixed both issues.

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

drbd: Reinstate disabling AL updates with invalidate-remote

Commit d0ef827e (drbd: switch configuration interface from connector to
genetlink) introduced a regression by removing the ability to set all
bits in the out of sync bitmap and to suspend updates to the activity log
of a disconnected device via the invalidate-remote management call.

Credits for reporting the issue are going to Arne Redlich.

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

drbd: Move write_ordering from mdev to tconn

This is necessary in order to prepare the move of the (receiver side)
epoch list from the device (mdev) to the connection (tconn) objects.

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

drbd: Fixes from the drbd-8.3 branch

* drbd-8.3:
drbd: O_SYNC gives EIO on ramdisks for some kernels (eg. RHEL6).
drbd: send intermediate state change results to the peer

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

drbd: Fixes from the drbd-8.3 branch

* drbd-8.3:
drbd: fix spurious meta data IO "error"
drbd: Fixed a race condition between detach and start of resync
drbd: fix harmless race to not trigger an ASSERT
drbd: Derive sync-UUIDs only from the bitmap-uuid if it is non-zero
drbd: Fixed current UUID generation (regression introduced recently, after 8.3.11)

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

drbd: fix "stalled" empty resync

With sync-after dependencies, given "lucky" timing of pause/unpause
events, and the end of an empty (0 bits set) resync was sometimes not
detected on the SyncTarget, leading to a "stalled" SyncSource state.

Fixed this by expecting not only "Inconsistent -> UpToDate" but also
"Consistent -> UpToDate" transitions for the peer disk state
to end a resync.

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

drbd: fix connect failure with all default net-options

If no net-options are configured (all on their default),
no DRBD_NLA_NET_CONF will be passed to the kernel.
The kernel must not require its presence,
there is no required option in there.

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

drbd: Update some outdated comments to match the code

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

drbd: Remove unused code

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

drbd: Fix the data-integrity-alg setting

The last data-integrity-alg fix made data integrity checking work when the
algorithm was changed for an established connection, but the common case of
configuring the algorithm before connecting was still broken. Fix that.

Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruen@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

drbd: Allow to create devices with a minor number > minor_count

The minor_count module/kernel parameter serves to scale the size of drbd's
internal memory pool, but it is no longer a limit for the number of minors or
the minor number. (Minor numbers can be arbitrarily high within the allowed
limit of 2^20.)

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

drbd: report net config even for resources without a single volume

Currently it is legal (though unusual) to create and connect a resource,
before adding in all necessary volumes. We should include the network
configuration details, even if we don't have a single volume (yet).

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

drbd: Correctly handle resources without volumes

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

drbd: Fixed removal of volumes/devices from connected resources

When removing a volume/device we need to switch the connection
status of the peer back into WFReportParams.

Before this fix it was left in Connected state. That means that
the peer device continued to inform us about state changes, etc...
But we deleted that minor -> protocol error.

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

drbd: on attach, enforce clean meta data

Detection of unclean shutdown has moved into user space.

The kernel code will, whenever it updates the meta data, mark it as
"unclean", and will refuse to attach to such unclean meta data.

"drbdadm up" now schedules "drbdmeta apply-al", which will apply
the activity log to the bitmap, and/or reinitialize it, if necessary,
as well as set a "clean" indicator flag.

This moves a bit code out of kernel space.
As a side effect, it also prevents some 8.3 module from accidentally
ignoring the 8.4 style activity log, if someone should downgrade,
whether on purpose, or accidentally because he changed kernel versions
without providing an 8.4 for the new kernel, and the new kernel comes
with in-tree 8.3.

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

drbd: detach from frozen backing device

* drbd-8.3:
documentation: Documented detach's --force and disk's --disk-timeout
drbd: Implemented the disk-timeout option
drbd: Force flag for the detach operation
drbd: Allow new IOs while the local disk in in FAILED state
drbd: Bitmap IO functions can not return prematurely if the disk breaks
drbd: Added a kref to bm_aio_ctx
drbd: Hold a reference to ldev while doing meta-data IO
drbd: Keep a reference to the bio until the completion handler finished
drbd: Implemented wait_until_done_or_disk_failure()
drbd: Replaced md_io_mutex by an atomic: md_io_in_use
drbd: moved md_io into mdev
drbd: Immediately allow completion of IOs, that wait for IO completions on a failed disk
drbd: Keep a reference to barrier acked requests

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

drbd: Fixed state transitions in case reading meta data failes

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

drbd: Improve compatibility with drbd's older than 8.3.7

Regression introduced with 8.3.11 commit:
drbd: Take a more conservative approach when deciding max_bio_size

Never ever tell an older drbd, that we support more than 32KiB
in a single data request (packet).
Never believe an older drbd, that is supports more than 32KiB
in a single data request (packet)

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

drbd: Remove dead code

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

drbd: Allow to pass resource options to the new-resource command

This is equivalent to how the attach and connect commands work.

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

drbd: Convert the generic netlink interface to accept connection endpoints

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

drbd: Rename DRBD_ADM_NEED_{CONN -> RESOURCE}

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

drbd: Split off netlink mandatory attribute handling into separate file

Duplicate this file in the kernel module and in user space; both sides need it.

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

drbd: Also need to check for DRBD_GENLA_F_MANDATORY flags before nla_find_nested()

This is done by introducing drbd_nla_find_nested() which handles the flag
before calling nla_find_nested().

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

drbd: Use the terminology suggested by the command names in the source code and messages

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

drbd: spelling fix: too small

It is not "to small", but "too small".

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

drbd: Don't use empty nested netlink attributes

Before mainline commit ea5693cc (v2.6.29-rc1), empty nested netlink attributes
were not allowed. Fix that by leaving out nested attributes if they are empty
and by allowing the top-level attributes to be missing.

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

drbd: drbd_adm_prepare(): Pass through error codes

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

drbd: Send PROTOCOL_UPDATE packets when appropriate

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

drbd: Refuse to change network options online when...

* the peer does not speak protocol_version 100 and the
user wants to change one of:
- wire_protocol
- two_primaries
- integrity_alg

* the user wants to remove the allow_two_primaries flag
when there are two primaries

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

drbd: Fix the upper limit of resync-after

The 32-bit resync_after netlink field takes a device minor number as
parameter, which is no longer limited to 255. We cannot statically
verify which device numbers are valid, so set the ummer limit to the
highest possible signed 32-bit integer.

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

drbd: Rename the want_lose field/flag to discard_my_data

This is what it is called in config files and on the command line as
well.

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

drbd: Make broadcast events return NO_ERROR

Instead of returning a ret_code outside of the range of enum
drbd_ret_code, use NO_ERROR to indicate success. This way,
ret_code has the same meaning in all packets.

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

drbd: Removing drbd_cfg_rwsem

* Updates to all configuration items is done under genl_lock().
Including removal of mdevs or tconns.
* All read non sleeping read sides are protected by rcu
* All sleeping read sides keep reference counts to keep the
objects alive

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

drbd: Use RCU for the drbd_tconns list

Preparing removal of drbd_cfg_rwsem

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

drbd: Refcounting for mdev objects

Preparing removal of drbd_cfg_rwsem

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

drbd: Turn no-md-flushes into md-flushes={yes|no}

Change the --no-md-flushes drbdsetup command line option as well as
the no_md_flush netlink packet.

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

drbd: RCU for rs_plan_s

This removes the issue with using peer_seq_lock out of different
contexts.

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

drbd: Enforce limits of disk_conf members; centralized these checks

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

drbd: Made the fifo object a self contained object (preparing for RCU)

* Moved rs_planed into it, named total
* When having a pointer to the object the values can
be embedded into the fifo object.

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

drbd: RCU for disk_conf

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

drbd: Introduce __s32_field in the genetlink macro magic

...and drop explicit typecasts (int)meta_dev_idx < 0.

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

drbd: Split drbd_alter_sa() into drbd_sync_after_valid() and drbd_sync_after_changed()

Preparing RCU for disk_conf

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

drbd: drbd_dew_dev_size() gets the user requests disk_size as argument

Preparing RCU for disk_conf

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

drbd: Renamed the net_conf_update mutex to conf_update

Preparing to use the same mutex for disk_conf updates

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

drbd: Removed dead code

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

drbd: Generate the drbd_set_*_defaults() functions from drbd_genl.h

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

drbd: fix schedule in atomic

An administrative detach used to request a state change directly to D_DISKLESS,
first suspending IO to avoid the last put_ldev() occuring from an endio handler,
potentially in irq context.

This is not enough on the receiving side (typically secondary), we may miss
some peer_req on the way to local disk, which then may do the last put_ldev()
from their drbd_peer_request_endio().

This patch makes the detach always go through the intermediate D_FAILED state.
We may consider to rename it D_DETACHING.

Alternative approach would be to create yet an other work item to be scheduled
on the worker, do the destructor work from there, and get the timing right.

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

drbd: fix thread stop deadlock

There are races where the receiver may be exiting,
but still need the worker to process some stuff.

Do not wait for the receiver to die from an exiting worker.
The receiver must already be dead in case the worker decides to exit.
If the receiver was still alive, it may still want to queue work, and do
drbd_flush_workqueue() from it's disconnect cleanup code,
which would no longer be processed by an exiting worker.

This also would deadlock,
if the worker was to synchornously wait for the receiver to die.

Do not implicitly stop the worker.
The worker will only be stopped from configuration context, from
conn_reconfig_done(), drbd_adm_down() or drbd_adm_delete_connection(),
after making sure the receiver is already stopped.

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

drbd: fix race when forcefully disconnecting

If a forced disconnect hits a restarting receiver right after it passed
its final "if (C_DISCONNECTING)" test in drbdd_init(), but before it was
actually restarted by drbd_thread_setup, we could be left with a
connection stuck in C_DISCONNECTING, never reaching C_STANDALONE,
which would be necessary to take it down or reconfigure it.

Move the last cleanup into w_after_conn_state_ch(), and do an additional
state change request in conn_try_disconnect(), just in case.

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

drbd: Allow to change data-integrity-alg on the fly

The main purpose of this is to allow to turn data integrity checking on
and off on demand without causing interruptions.

Implemented by allocating tconn->peer_integrity_tfm only when receiving
a P_PROTOCOL message. l accesses to tconn->peer_integrity_tf happen in
worker context, and no further synchronization is necessary.

On the sender side, tconn->integrity_tfm is modified under
tconn->data.mutex, and a P_PROTOCOL message is sent whenever. All
accesses to tconn->integrity_tfm already happen under this mutex.

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

drbd: Remove obsolete drbd_crypto_is_hash()

We allocate hash transformations with crypto_alloc_hash() which will
only return hash algorithms. It is not necessary to reconfirm that we
actually got a hash algorithm.

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

drbd: Rename integrity_r_tfm -> peer_integrity_tfm

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

drbd: Rename integrity_w_tfm -> integrity_tfm

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

drbd: rename variable sc to res_opts

sc was short for syncer conf, which does not exist anymore anyways.

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

drbd: rename variable ndc to new_disk_conf

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

drbd: on reconfiguration requests, mind the SET_DEFAULTS flag

The DRBD_GENL_F_SET_DEFAULTS flag was ignored
for drbd_adm_disk_opts() and drbd_adm_net_opts().

Factor out drbd_set_*_defaults() helper functions,
and call them appropriately.

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

drbd: Consider all crypto options in connect and in net-options

So for this was simply not considered after the options have been
re-arranged.

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

drbd: fix various disconnecting races

If an admin requests disconnect at a time when the state handling
already disconnects/reconnects, there have been some races.

Make sure to always really stop the network threads before
returning success for disconnect. Do not pretend successfull
forced disconnect, if the state handling returned an error.

Return success from drbd_adm_down() only after all threads are finished.

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

drbd: remove useless kobject_uevent from drbd_adm_connect

Calling kobject_uevent, which may sleep, from within rcu_read_lock()
protected regions is not possible.
This particular kobject_uevent also is also wrong. It was supposed to
trigger a udev run, just in case something relevant to udev symlink
magic has changed, when adjusting runtime re-configurable settings while
we still had the "syncer conf". It was improperly placed in connect
when we dropped the "syncer conf". The right thing to do is probably to
call "udevadm trigger" directly in those cases where drbdadm thinks
there was a need to trigger extra udev runs.

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

drbd: Removed the OBJECT_DYING and the CONFIG_PENDING bits

superseded by refcounting

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

drbd: Take a reference on tconn when finding a tconn by name

Rule #3 of kref.txt

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

drbd: Basic refcounting for drbd_tconn

References hold by:
* Each (running) drbd thread has a reference on tconn
* Each mdev has a referenc on tconn
* Beeing in the all_tconn list counts for one reference
* Each after_conn_state_chg_work has a reference to tconn

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

drbd: allow status dump request all volumes of a specific resource

We had drbd_adm_get_status (one single volume),
and drbd_adm_get_status_all (dump of all volumes of all resources).

This enhances the latter to be able to dump all volumes
of just one specific resource.

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

drbd: Proper locking for updates to net_conf under RCU

Removing the get_net_conf()/put_net_conf() functions

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

drbd: rcu_read_lock() and rcu_dereference() for tconn->net_conf

Removing the get_net_conf()/put_net_conf() calls

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

drbd: Allow online change of replication protocol only with agreed_pv >= 100

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

drbd: Check consistency of net options when the get changed online

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

drbd: protect all idr accesses that might sleep with drbd_cfg_rwsem

With this commit the locking for all accesses to IDRs is complete:

* Non sleeping read accesses are protected by RCU
* sleeping read accesses are protocted by a read lock on drbd_cfg_rwsem
* accesses that add anything are protected by a write lock
* accesses that remove an object are protoected by a write lock
and a call to synchronize_rcu() after it is removed from the IDR
and before the object is actually free()ed.

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

drbd: Converted drbd_cfg_mutex into drbd_cfg_rwsem

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

drbd: rcu_read_[un]lock() for all idr accesses that do not sleep

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

drbd: drbd_delete_device() takes a struct drbd_conf * now

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

drbd: Introduce protocol version 100 headers

The 8 byte header finally becomes too small. With the protocol 100 header we
have 16 bit for the volume number, proper 32 bit for the data length, and
32 bit for further extensions in the future.

Previous versions of drbd are using version 80 headers for all packets
short enough for protocol 80. They support both header versions in
worker context, but only version 80 headers in asynchronous context.
For backwards compatibility, continue to use version 80 headers for
short packets before protocol version 100.

From protocol version 100 on, use the same header version for all
packets.

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

drbd: Remove now-unused int_dig_out buffer

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

drbd: Implemented conn_lowest_conn()

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

drbd: Introduced a new type union drbd_dev_state

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

drbd: Renamed id_susp(union drbd_state s) to drbd_suspended(struct drbd_conf *)

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

drbd: Introduced drbd_read_state()

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

drbd: Converted drbd_try_outdate_peer() from mdev to tconn

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

drbd: drbd_bm_read() never returns a positive value through drbd_bitmap_io()

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

drbd: Fixed conn_lowest_minor

It actually returned the lowest volume number. While doing that
renamed a few wrongly named variables.

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

drbd: distribute former syncer_conf settings to disk, connection, and resource level

This commit breaks the API again.

Move per-volume former syncer options into disk_conf.
Move per-connection former syncer options into net_conf.
Renamed the remainign sync_conf to res_opts

Syncer settings have been changeable at runtime, so we need to prepare
for these settings to be runtime-changeable in their new home as well.

Introduce new configuration operations, and share the netlink attribute
between "attach" (create new disk) and "disk-opts" (change options).
Same for "connect" and "net-opts".

Some fields cannot be changed at runtime, however.
Introduce a new flag GENLA_F_INVARIANT to be able to trigger on that in
the generated validation and assignment functions.

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

drbd: conn_khelper() for user mode callbacks for connections

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

drbd: fix conn_reconfig_start without conn_reconfig_done in drbd_adm_attach

If drbd_adm_attach failed early, it left the CONFIG_PENDING bit on,
blocking any further conn_reconfig_start on that connection.

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

drbd: introduce in-kernel "down" command

This greatly simplifies deconfiguration of whole resources.

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

drbd: bail out if a config requrest is over-determined, and not matching

We have resources resp. connections, volumes, and minor numbers.
A config request may specifies all three of them.
If it turns out that the minor belongs to a different connection, or a
different volume number in the same connection, that configuration
request is invalid.

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

drbd: new-connection and new-minor succeed, if the object already exists

Follow O_CREAT semantics when creating connection or minor device/volume
objects. If we need O_CREAT|O_EXCL semantics some time down the road,
we can add NLM_F_EXCL to the netlink message flags.

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

drbd: Allow a Diskless Secondary volume to be removed

Even if the connection is still established.
We should be able to reduce a volume from a replication group,
without taking the whole group offline.

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

drbd: drbd_adm_get_status needs to show some more detail

We want to see existing connection objects, even if they do not
currently have volumes attached.

Change the .dumpit variant of drbd_adm_get_status to iterate not over
minor devices, but over connections + volumes.

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

drbd: allow holes in minor and volume id allocation

s/idr_get_new/idr_get_new_above/

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

drbd: switch configuration interface from connector to genetlink

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

drbd: always write bitmap on detach

If we detach due to local read-error (which sets a bit in the bitmap),
stay Primary, and then re-attach (which re-reads the bitmap from disk),
we potentially lost the "out-of-sync" (or, "bad block") information in
the bitmap.

Always (try to) write out the changed bitmap pages before going diskless.

That way, we don't lose the bit for the bad block,
the next resync will fetch it from the peer, and rewrite
it locally, which may result in block reallocation in some
lower layer (or the hardware), and thereby "heal" the bad blocks.

If the bitmap writeout errors out as well, we will (again: try to)
mark the "we need a full sync" bit in our super block,
if it was a READ error; writes are covered by the activity log already.

If that superblock does not make it to disk either, we are sorry.

Maybe we just lost an entire disk or controller (or iSCSI connection),
and there actually are no bad blocks at all, so we don't need to
re-fetch from the peer, there is no "auto-healing" necessary.

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

drbd: prepare for more than 32 bit flags

- struct drbd_conf { ... unsigned long flags; ... }
+ struct drbd_conf { ... unsigned long drbd_flags[N]; ... }

And introduce wrapper functions for test/set/clear bit operations
on this member.

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

drbd: introduce stop-sector to online verify

We now can schedule only a specific range of sectors for online verify,
or interrupt a running verify without interrupting the connection.

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

drbd: Protect accesses to the uuid set with a spinlock

There is at least the worker context, the receiver context, the context of
receiving netlink packts and processes reading a sysfs attribute that access
the uuids.

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

drbd: Write all pages of the bitmap after an online resize

We need to write the whole bitmap after we moved the meta data
due to an online resize operation.

With the support for one peta byte devices bitmap IO was optimized
to only write out touched pages. This optimization must be turned
off when writing the bitmap after an online resize.

This issue was introduced with drbd-8.3.10.

The impact of this bug is that after an online resize, the next
resync could become larger than expected.

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

drbd: fix max_bio_size to be unsigned

We capped our max_bio_size respectively max_hw_sectors with
min_t(int, lower level limit, our limit);
unfortunately, some drivers, e.g. the kvm virtio block driver, initialize their
limits to "-1U", and that is of course a smaller "int" value than our limit.

Impact: we started to request 16 MB resync requests,
which lead to protocol error and a reconnect loop.

Fix all relevant constants and parameters to be unsigned int.

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

drbd: flush drbd work queue before invalidate/invalidate remote

If you do back to back wait-sync/invalidate on a Primary in a tight loop,
during application IO load, you could trigger a race:
kernel: block drbd6: FIXME going to queue 'set_n_write from StartingSync'
but 'write from resync_finished' still pending?

Fix this by changing the order of the drbd_queue_work() and
the wake_up() in dec_ap_pending(), and adding the additional
drbd_flush_workqueue() before requesting the full sync.

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

drbd: do not reset rs_pending_cnt too early

Fix asserts like
block drbd0: in got_BlockAck:4634: rs_pending_cnt = -35 < 0 !

We reset the resync lru cache and related information (rs_pending_cnt),
once we successfully finished a resync or online verify, or if the
replication connection is lost.

We also need to reset it if a resync or online verify is aborted
because a lower level disk failed.

In that case the replication link is still established,
and we may still have packets queued in the network buffers
which want to touch rs_pending_cnt.

We do not have any synchronization mechanism to know for sure when all
such pending resync related packets have been drained.

To avoid this counter to go negative (and violate the ASSERT that it
will always be >= 0), just do not reset it when we lose a disk.

It is good enough to make sure it is re-initialized before the next
resync can start: reset it when we re-attach a disk.

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

drbd: report congestion if we are waiting for some userland callback

If the drbd worker thread is synchronously waiting for some userland
callback, we don't want some casual pageout to block on us.
Have drbd_congested() report congestion in that case.

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

drbd: differentiate between normal and forced detach

Aborting local requests (not waiting for completion from the lower level
disk) is dangerous: if the master bio has been completed to upper
layers, data pages may be re-used for other things already.
If local IO is still pending and later completes,
this may cause crashes or corrupt unrelated data.

Only abort local IO if explicitly requested.
Intended use case is a lower level device that turned into a tarpit,
not completing io requests, not even doing error completion.

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

connector/userns: replace netlink uses of cap_raised() with capable()

In 2009 Philip Reiser notied that a few users of netlink connector
interface needed a capability check and added the idiom
cap_raised(nsp->eff_cap, CAP_SYS_ADMIN) to a few of them, on the premise
that netlink was asynchronous.

In 2011 Patrick McHardy noticed we were being silly because netlink is
synchronous and removed eff_cap from the netlink_skb_params and changed
the idiom to cap_raised(current_cap(), CAP_SYS_ADMIN).

Looking at those spots with a fresh eye we should be calling
capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN). The only reason I can see for not calling capable
is that it once appeared we were not in the same task as the caller which
would have made calling capable() impossible.

In the initial user_namespace the only difference between between
cap_raised(current_cap(), CAP_SYS_ADMIN) and capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN) are a
few sanity checks and the fact that capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN) sets
PF_SUPERPRIV if we use the capability.

Since we are going to be using root privilege setting PF_SUPERPRIV seems
the right thing to do.

The motivation for this that patch is that in a child user namespace
cap_raised(current_cap(),...) tests your capabilities with respect to that
child user namespace not capabilities in the initial user namespace and
thus will allow processes that should be unprivielged to use the kernel
services that are only protected with cap_raised(current_cap(),..).

To fix possible user_namespace issues and to just clean up the code
replace cap_raised(current_cap(), CAP_SYS_ADMIN) with
capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN).

Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Cc: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Acked-by: Serge E. Hallyn <serge.hallyn@canonical.com>
Acked-by: Andrew G. Morgan <morgan@kernel.org>
Cc: Vasiliy Kulikov <segoon@openwall.com>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: James Morris <james.l.morris@oracle.com>
Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

drbd: fix race between drbdadm invalidate/verify and finishing resync

When a resync or online verify is finished or aborted,
drbd does a bulk write-out of changed bitmap pages.

If *in that very moment* a new verify or resync is triggered,
this can race:
ASSERT( !test_bit(BITMAP_IO, &mdev->flags) ) in drbd_main.c
FIXME going to queue 'set_n_write from StartingSync' but 'write from resync_finished' still pending?
and similar.

This can be observed with e.g. tight invalidate loops in test scripts,
and probably has no real-life implication.

Still, that race can be solved by first quiescen the device,
before starting a new resync or verify.

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

drbd: Delay/reject other state changes while establishing a connection

Changes to the role and disk state should be delayed or rejected
while we establish a connection.

This is necessary, since the peer will base its resync decision
on the UUIDs and the state we sent in the drbd_connect() function.

The most prominent example for this race is becoming primary after
sending state and UUIDs and before the state changes to C_WF_CONNECTION.

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

drbd: send intermediate state change results to the peer

DRBD state changes schedule after_state_ch() actions to a worker thread,
which decides on the old and new states of that change, whether to send
an informational state update packet (P_STATE) to the peer.
If it decides to drbd_send_state(), it would however always send the
_curent_ state, which, if a second state change happens before the
after_state_ch() of the first ran, may "fast-forward" the peer's view
about this node. In most cases that is harmless, but sometimes this can
confuse DRBD, for example into not actually starting a necessary resync
if you do a very tight detach/attach loop on a Connected Secondary.

Fix this by always sending the "new" state of the respective state
transition which scheduled this after_state_ch() work.

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

drbd: fix spurious meta data IO "error"

When detaching, even cleanly detaching due to administrator request,
we always go through D_FAILED before we become D_DISKLESS.

Don't let that state change race with an in-flight meta data IO,
or that one might think it actually experienced an IO error.

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

drbd: drbd_nl_resize(): Fix missing put_ldev() on error path

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

drbd: Force flag for the detach operation

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

drbd: Improve compatibility with drbd's older than 8.3.7

Regression introduced with 8.3.11 commit:
drbd: Take a more conservative approach when deciding max_bio_size

Never ever tell an older drbd, that we support more than 32KiB
in a single data request (packet).
Never believe an older drbd, that is supports more than 32KiB
in a single data request (packet)

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

drbd: spelling fix: too small

It is not "to small", but "too small".

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

userns: Replace netlink uses of cap_raised with capable.

In 2009 Philip Reiser notied that a few users of netlink connector
interface needed a capability check and added the idiom
cap_raised(nsp->eff_cap, CAP_SYS_ADMIN) to a few of them, on the premise
that netlink was asynchronous.

In 2011 Patrick McHardy noticed we were being silly because netlink is
synchronous and removed eff_cap from the netlink_skb_params and changed
the idiom to cap_raised(current_cap(), CAP_SYS_ADMIN).

Looking at those spots with a fresh eye we should be calling
capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN). The only reason I can see for not calling
capable is that it once appeared we were not in the same task as the
caller which would have made calling capable() impossible.

In the initial user_namespace the only difference between between
cap_raised(current_cap(), CAP_SYS_ADMIN) and capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)
are a few sanity checks and the fact that capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)
sets PF_SUPERPRIV if we use the capability.

Since we are going to be using root privilege setting PF_SUPERPRIV
seems the right thing to do.

The motivation for this that patch is that in a child user namespace
cap_raised(current_cap(),...) tests your capabilities with respect to
that child user namespace not capabilities in the initial user namespace
and thus will allow processes that should be unprivielged to use the
kernel services that are only protected with
cap_raised(current_cap(),..).

To fix possible user_namespace issues and to just clean up the code
replace cap_raised(current_cap(), CAP_SYS_ADMIN) with
capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN).

Acked-by: Serge E. Hallyn <serge.hallyn@canonical.com>
Reviewed-by: James Morris <james.l.morris@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Andrew G. Morgan <morgan@kernel.org>
Cc: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Cc: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Cc: Serge E. Hallyn <serge.hallyn@canonical.com>
Cc: Vasiliy Kulikov <segoon@openwall.com>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>

usermodehelper: use UMH_WAIT_PROC consistently

A few call_usermodehelper() callers use the hardcoded constant instead of
the proper UMH_WAIT_PROC, fix them.

Reported-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@i-love.sakura.ne.jp>
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Lars Ellenberg <drbd-dev@lists.linbit.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Michal Januszewski <spock@gentoo.org>
Cc: Florian Tobias Schandinat <FlorianSchandinat@gmx.de>
Cc: Kentaro Takeda <takedakn@nttdata.co.jp>
Cc: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Cc: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

block: remove the second argument of k[un]map_atomic()

Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <amwang@redhat.com>

drbd: Implemented new commands to create/delete connections/minors

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

drbd: Converted drbd_nl_(net_conf|disconnect)() from mdev to tconn

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

drbd: Preparing the connector interface to operator on connections

Up to now it only operated on minor numbers. Now it can work also
on named connections.

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

drbd: Converted the transfer log from mdev to tconn

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

drbd: Removed the mdev parameter from the ..to_tags() and ...from_tags() functions

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

drbd: Reworked the unconfiguring and thread stopping code

* Moved CONFIG_PENDING and DEVICE_DYING from mdev to tconn.
* Renamed drbd_reconfig_start() and drbd_reconfig_done() to
conn_reconfig_start() and conn_reconfig_done().

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

drbd: Replace atomic_add_return with atomic_inc_return

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>