drbd: actlog: fix kernel-doc warnings and spelling

Fix all kernel-doc warnings in drbd_actlog.c:

drbd_actlog.c:963: warning: No description found for return value of 'drbd_rs_begin_io'
drbd_actlog.c:1015: warning: Function parameter or member 'peer_device' not described in 'drbd_try_rs_begin_io'
drbd_actlog.c:1015: warning: Excess function parameter 'device' description in 'drbd_try_rs_begin_io'
drbd_actlog.c:1015: warning: No description found for return value of 'drbd_try_rs_begin_io'
drbd_actlog.c:1197: warning: No description found for return value of 'drbd_rs_del_all'

Fix one spelling error (s/ore/or/).

Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Cc: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>
Cc: Christoph Böhmwalder <christoph.boehmwalder@linbit.com>
Cc: <drbd-dev@lists.linbit.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: <linux-block@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231222061909.8791-1-rdunlap@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

drbd: Pass a peer device to the resync and online verify functions

Originally-from: Andreas Grünbacher <agruen@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Böhmwalder <christoph.boehmwalder@linbit.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230330102744.2128122-2-christoph.boehmwalder@linbit.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

drbd: add context parameter to expect() macro

Originally-from: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruen@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Böhmwalder <christoph.boehmwalder@linbit.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221201110349.1282687-6-christoph.boehmwalder@linbit.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

drbd: introduce drbd_ratelimit()

Use call site specific ratelimit instead of one single static global.
Also ratelimit ASSERTION messages generated by expect().

Originally-from: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Böhmwalder <christoph.boehmwalder@linbit.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221201110349.1282687-5-christoph.boehmwalder@linbit.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

drbd: use consistent license

DRBD currently has a mix of GPL-2.0 and GPL-2.0-or-later SPDX license
identifiers. We have decided to stick with GPL 2.0 only, so consistently
use that identifier.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Böhmwalder <christoph.boehmwalder@linbit.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221122134301.69258-5-christoph.boehmwalder@linbit.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

block/drbd: Use the enum req_op and blk_opf_t types

Improve static type checking by using the enum req_op type for variables
that represent a request operation and the new blk_opf_t type for
variables that represent request flags.

Reviewed-by: Christoph Böhmwalder <christoph.boehmwalder@linbit.com>
Cc: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>
Cc: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220714180729.1065367-14-bvanassche@acm.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

block: pass a block_device and opf to bio_alloc_bioset

Pass the block_device and operation that we plan to use this bio for to
bio_alloc_bioset to optimize the assigment. NULL/0 can be passed, both
for the passthrough case on a raw request_queue and to temporarily avoid
refactoring some nasty code.

Also move the gfp_mask argument after the nr_vecs argument for a much
more logical calling convention matching what most of the kernel does.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220124091107.642561-16-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

drbd: remove bio_alloc_drbd

Given that drbd_md_io_bio_set is initialized during module initialization
and the module fails to load if the initialization fails there is no need
to fall back to plain bio_alloc.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Acked-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

drbd: remove ->this_bdev

DRBD keeps a block device open just to get and set the capacity from
it. Switch to primarily using the disk capacity as intended by the
block layer, and sync it to the bdev using revalidate_disk_size.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 91

Based on 1 normalized pattern(s):

is free software you can redistribute it and or modify it under the
terms of the gnu general public license as published by the free
software foundation either version 2 or at your option any later
version [drbd] is distributed in the hope that it will be useful but
without any warranty without even the implied warranty of
merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose see the gnu
general public license for more details you should have received a
copy of the gnu general public license along with [drbd] see the
file copying if not write to the free software foundation 675 mass
ave cambridge ma 02139 usa

extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier

GPL-2.0-or-later

has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 16 file(s).

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Reviewed-by: Richard Fontana <rfontana@redhat.com>
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190520075212.050796421@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

block: replace bi_bdev with a gendisk pointer and partitions index

This way we don't need a block_device structure to submit I/O. The
block_device has different life time rules from the gendisk and
request_queue and is usually only available when the block device node
is open. Other callers need to explicitly create one (e.g. the lightnvm
passthrough code, or the new nvme multipathing code).

For the actual I/O path all that we need is the gendisk, which exists
once per block device. But given that the block layer also does
partition remapping we additionally need a partition index, which is
used for said remapping in generic_make_request.

Note that all the block drivers generally want request_queue or
sometimes the gendisk, so this removes a layer of indirection all
over the stack.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

block: switch bios to blk_status_t

Replace bi_error with a new bi_status to allow for a clear conversion.
Note that device mapper overloaded bi_error with a private value, which
we'll have to keep arround at least for now and thus propagate to a
proper blk_status_t value.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

block: replace REQ_NOIDLE with REQ_IDLE

Noidle should be the default for writes as seen by all the compounds
definitions in fs.h using it. In fact only direct I/O really should
be using NODILE, so turn the whole flag around to get the defaults
right, which will make our life much easier especially onces the
WRITE_* defines go away.

This assumes all the existing "raw" users of REQ_SYNC for writes
want noidle behavior, which seems to be spot on from a quick audit.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

dynamic_debug: only add header when used

kernel.h header doesn't directly use dynamic debug, instead we can
include it in module.c (which used it via kernel.h). printk.h only uses
it if CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG is on, changing the inclusion to only happen
in that case.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1468429793-16917-1-git-send-email-luisbg@osg.samsung.com
[luisbg@osg.samsung.com: include dynamic_debug.h in drb_int.h]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1468447828-18558-2-git-send-email-luisbg@osg.samsung.com
Signed-off-by: Luis de Bethencourt <luisbg@osg.samsung.com>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: Hidehiro Kawai <hidehiro.kawai.ez@hitachi.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Michal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com>
Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

drbd: al_write_transaction: skip re-scanning of bitmap page pointer array

For larger devices, the array of bitmap page pointers can grow very
large (8000 pointers per TB of storage).

For each activity log transaction, we need to flush the associated
bitmap pages to stable storage. Currently, we just "mark" the respective
pages while setting up the transaction, then tell the bitmap code to
write out all marked pages, but skip unchanged pages.

But one such transaction can affect only a small number of bitmap pages,
there is no need to scan the full array of several (ten-)thousand
page pointers to find the few marked ones.

Instead, remember the index numbers of the few affected pages,
and later only re-check those to skip duplicates and unchanged ones.

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

drbd: introduce WRITE_SAME support

We will support WRITE_SAME, if
* all peers support WRITE_SAME (both in kernel and DRBD version),
* all peer devices support WRITE_SAME
* logical_block_size is identical on all peers.

We may at some point introduce a fallback on the receiving side
for devices/kernels that do not support WRITE_SAME,
by open-coding a submit loop. But not yet.

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

drbd: finish resync on sync source only by notification from sync target

If the replication link breaks exactly during "resync finished" detection,
finishing too early on the sync source could again lead to UUIDs rotated
too fast, and potentially a spurious full resync on next handshake.

Always wait for explicit resync finished state change notification from
the sync target.

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

drbd: allow larger max_discard_sectors

Make sure we have at least 67 (> AL_UPDATES_PER_TRANSACTION)
al-extents available, and allow up to half of that to be
discarded in one bio.

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

block, drivers, fs: rename REQ_FLUSH to REQ_PREFLUSH

To avoid confusion between REQ_OP_FLUSH, which is handled by
request_fn drivers, and upper layers requesting the block layer
perform a flush sequence along with possibly a WRITE, this patch
renames REQ_FLUSH to REQ_PREFLUSH.

Signed-off-by: Mike Christie <mchristi@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

drbd: use bio op accessors

Separate the op from the rq_flag_bits and have drbd
set/get the bio using bio_set_op_attrs/bio_op.

Signed-off-by: Mike Christie <mchristi@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

block/fs/drivers: remove rw argument from submit_bio

This has callers of submit_bio/submit_bio_wait set the bio->bi_rw
instead of passing it in. This makes that use the same as
generic_make_request and how we set the other bio fields.

Signed-off-by: Mike Christie <mchristi@redhat.com>

Fixed up fs/ext4/crypto.c

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

drbd: avoid potential deadlock during handshake

During handshake communication, we also reconsider our device size,
using drbd_determine_dev_size(). Just in case we need to change the
offsets or layout of our on-disk metadata, we lock out application
and other meta data IO, and wait for the activity log to be "idle"
(no more referenced extents).

If this handshake happens just after a connection loss, with a fencing
policy of "resource-and-stonith", we have frozen IO.

If, additionally, the activity log was "starving" (too many incoming
random writes at that point in time), it won't become idle, ever,
because of the frozen IO, and this would be a lockup of the receiver
thread, and consquentially of DRBD.

Previous logic (re-)initialized with a special "empty" transaction
block, which required the activity log to fully drain first.

Instead, write out some standard activity log transactions.
Using lc_try_lock_for_transaction() instead of lc_try_lock() does not
care about pending activity log references, avoiding the potential
deadlock.

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

drbd: separate out __al_write_transaction helper function

To be able to "force out" an activity log transaction,
even if there are no pending updates.

This will be used to relocate the on-disk activity log,
if the on-disk offsets have to be changed,
without the need to empty the activity log first.

While at it, move the definition,
so we can drop the forward declaration of a static helper.

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

block: add a bi_error field to struct bio

Currently we have two different ways to signal an I/O error on a BIO:

(1) by clearing the BIO_UPTODATE flag
(2) by returning a Linux errno value to the bi_end_io callback

The first one has the drawback of only communicating a single possible
error (-EIO), and the second one has the drawback of not beeing persistent
when bios are queued up, and are not passed along from child to parent
bio in the ever more popular chaining scenario. Having both mechanisms
available has the additional drawback of utterly confusing driver authors
and introducing bugs where various I/O submitters only deal with one of
them, and the others have to add boilerplate code to deal with both kinds
of error returns.

So add a new bi_error field to store an errno value directly in struct
bio and remove the existing mechanisms to clean all this up.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

drbd: Minor cleanups

. Update comments
. drbd_set_{in,out_of}_sync(): Remove unused parameters
. Move common code into adm_del_resource()
. Redefine ERR_MINOR_EXISTS -> ERR_MINOR_OR_VOLUME_EXISTS

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

drbd: Use consistent names for all the bi_end_io callbacks

Now they follow the _endio naming sheme.

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

drbd: drop spurious parameters from _drbd_md_sync_page_io

size is always 4096,
page is always device->md_io.page.

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

drbd: resync should only lock out specific ranges

During resync, if we need to block some specific incoming write because
of active resync requests to that same range, we potentially caused
*all* new application writes (to "cold" activity log extents) to block
until this one request has been processed.

Improve the do_submit() logic to
* grab all incoming requests to some "incoming" list
* process this list
- move aside requests that are blocked by resync
- prepare activity log transactions,
- commit transactions and submit corresponding requests
- if there are remaining requests that only wait for
activity log extents to become free, stop the fast path
(mark activity log as "starving")
- iterate until no more requests are waiting for the activity log,
but all potentially remaining requests are only blocked by resync
* only then grab new incoming requests

That way, very busy IO on currently "hot" activity log extents cannot
starve scattered IO to "cold" extents. And blocked-by-resync requests
are processed once resync traffic on the affected region has ceased,
without blocking anything else.

The only blocking mode left is when we cannot start requests to "cold"
extents because all currently "hot" extents are actually used.

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

drbd: improve throttling decisions of background resynchronisation

Background resynchronisation does some "side-stepping", or throttles
itself, if it detects application IO activity, and the current resync
rate estimate is above the configured "cmin-rate".

What was not detected: if there is no application IO,
because it blocks on activity log transactions.

Introduce a new atomic_t ap_actlog_cnt, tracking such blocked requests,
and count non-zero as application IO activity.
This counter is exposed at proc_details level 2 and above.

Also make sure to release the currently locked resync extent
if we side-step due to such voluntary throttling.

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

drbd: track meta data IO intent, start and submit time

For diagnostic purposes, track intent, start time
and latest submit time of meta data IO.

Move separate members from struct drbd_device
into the embeded struct drbd_md_io.
s/md_io_(page|in_use)/md_io.\1/

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

drbd: get rid of drbd_queue_work_front

The last user was al_write_transaction, if called with "delegate",
and the last user to call it with "delegate = true" was the receiver
thread, which has no need to delegate, but can call it himself.

Finally drop the delegate parameter, drop the extra
w_al_write_transaction callback, and drop drbd_queue_work_front.

Do not (yet) change dequeue_work_item to dequeue_work_batch, though.

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

drbd: make sure disk cleanup happens in worker context

The recent fix to put_ldev() (correct ordering of access to local_cnt
and state.disk; memory barrier in __drbd_set_state) guarantees
that the cleanup happens exactly once.

However it does not yet guarantee that the cleanup happens from worker
context, the last put_ldev() may still happen from atomic context,
which must not happen: blkdev_put() may sleep.

Fix this by scheduling the cleanup to the worker instead,
using a couple more bits in device->flags and a new helper,
drbd_device_post_work().

Generalized the "resync progress" work to cover these new work bits.

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

drbd: explicitly submit meta data requests with REQ_NOIDLE

For some reason we have assumed NOIDLE was implied
by one of the other flags we set. It is not (anymore?).
Explicitly set REQ_NOIDLE for synchronous meta data updates,
or we can seriously starve random writes when using CFQ.

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

drbd: fix resync finished detection

This fixes one recent regresion,
and one long existing bug.

The bug:
drbd_try_clear_on_disk_bm() assumed that all "count" bits have to be
accounted in the resync extent corresponding to the start sector.

Since we allow application requests to cross our "extent" boundaries,
this assumption is no longer true, resulting in possible misaccounting,
scary messages
("BAD! sector=12345s enr=6 rs_left=-7 rs_failed=0 count=58 cstate=..."),
and potentially, if the last bit to be cleared during resync would
reside in previously misaccounted resync extent, the resync would never
be recognized as finished, but would be "stalled" forever, even though
all blocks are in sync again and all bits have been cleared...

The regression was introduced by
drbd: get rid of atomic update on disk bitmap works

For an "empty" resync (rs_total == 0), we must not "finish" the
resync on the SyncSource before the SyncTarget knows all relevant
information (sync uuid). We need to wait for the full round-trip,
the SyncTarget will then explicitly notify us.

Also for normal, non-empty resyncs (rs_total > 0), the resync-finished
condition needs to be tested before the schedule() in wait_for_work, or
it is likely to be missed.

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

drbd: get rid of atomic update on disk bitmap works

Just trigger the occasional lazy bitmap write-out during resync
from the central wait_for_work() helper.

Previously, during resync, bitmap pages would be written out separately,
synchronously, one at a time, at least 8 times each (every 512 bytes
worth of bitmap cleared).

Now we trigger "merge friendly" bulk write out of all cleared pages
every two seconds during resync, and once the resync is finished.
Most pages will be written out only once.

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

drbd: add back some fairness to AL transactions

When batching more updates to the activity log into single transactions,
we lost the ability for new requests to force themselves into the active
set: all preparation steps became non-blocking, and if all currently
hot extents keep busy, they could starve out new incoming requests
to cold extents for quite a while.

This can only happen if your IO backend accepts more IO operations per
average DRBD replication round trip time than you have al-extents
configured.

If we have incoming requests to cold extents,
at least do one blocking update per transaction.

In an artificial worst-case workload on SSD with an asynchronous 600 ms
replication link, with al-extents = 7 (the minimum we allow), and
concurrent full resynch, without this patch, some write requests have
been observed to be starved for 40 seconds.
With this patch, application observed a worst case latency of twice the
replication round trip time.

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

drbd: prepare receiving side for REQ_DISCARD

If the receiver needs to serve a discard request on a queue that does
not announce to be discard cabable, it falls back to do synchronous
blkdev_issue_zeroout().

We expect only "reasonably" large (up to one activity log extent?)
discard requests.

We do this to not to not block the receiver for too long in this
fallback code path, and to not set/clear too many bits inside one
spinlock_irq_save() in drbd_set_in_sync/drbd_set_out_of_sync,

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

drbd: don't let application IO pre-empt resync too often

Before, application IO could pre-empt resync activity
for up to hardcoded 20 seconds per resync request.
A very busy server could throttle the effective resync bandwidth
down to one request per 20 seconds.

Now, we only let application IO pre-empt resync traffic
while the current resync rate estimate is above c-min-rate.

If you disable the c-min-rate throttle feature (set c-min-rate = 0),
application IO will no longer pre-empt resync traffic at all.

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

drbd: Remove drbd_wrappers.h

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

drbd: Create a dedicated struct drbd_device_work

drbd_device_work is a work item that has a reference to a device,
while drbd_work is a more generic work item that does not carry
a reference to a device.

All callbacks get a pointer to a drbd_work instance, those callbacks
that expect a drbd_device_work use the container_of macro to get it.

Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruen@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>

drbd: Add explicit device parameter to D_ASSERT

The implicit dependency on a variable inside the macro is problematic.

Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruen@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>

drbd: Remove the terrible DEV hack

DRBD was using dev_err() and similar all over the code; instead of having to
write dev_err(disk_to_dev(device->vdisk), ...) to convert a drbd_device into a
kernel device, a DEV macro was used which implicitly references the device
variable. This is terrible; introduce separate drbd_err() and similar macros
with an explicit device parameter instead.

Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruen@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>

drbd: Introduce "peer_device" object between "device" and "connection"

In a setup where a device (aka volume) can replicate to multiple peers and one
connection can be shared between multiple devices, we need separate objects to
represent devices on peer nodes and network connections.

As a first step to introduce multiple connections per device, give each
drbd_device object a single drbd_peer_device object which connects it to a
drbd_connection object.

Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruen@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>

drbd: Rename drbd_tconn -> drbd_connection

sed -i -e 's:all_tconn:connections:g' -e 's:tconn:connection:g'

Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruen@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>

drbd: Rename "mdev" to "device"

sed -i -e 's:mdev:device:g'

Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruen@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>

drbd: Rename struct drbd_conf -> struct drbd_device

sed -i -e 's:\<drbd_conf\>:drbd_device:g'

Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruen@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>

drivers: block: Mark function as static in drbd_actlog.c

Mark the function drbd_al_begin_io_prepare() as static in
drbd/drbd_actlog.c because it is not used outside this file.

This eliminates the following warnings in drbd/drbd_actlog.c:
drivers/block/drbd/drbd_actlog.c:277:6: warning: no previous prototype for ‘drbd_al_begin_io_prepare’ [-Wmissing-prototypes]

Signed-off-by: Rashika Kheria <rashika.kheria@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>

block: Abstract out bvec iterator

Immutable biovecs are going to require an explicit iterator. To
implement immutable bvecs, a later patch is going to add a bi_bvec_done
member to this struct; for now, this patch effectively just renames
things.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kmo@daterainc.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: "Ed L. Cashin" <ecashin@coraid.com>
Cc: Nick Piggin <npiggin@kernel.dk>
Cc: Lars Ellenberg <drbd-dev@lists.linbit.com>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Geoff Levand <geoff@infradead.org>
Cc: Yehuda Sadeh <yehuda@inktank.com>
Cc: Sage Weil <sage@inktank.com>
Cc: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Cc: ceph-devel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Joshua Morris <josh.h.morris@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Philip Kelleher <pjk1939@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org>
Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Cc: Alasdair Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
Cc: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Cc: dm-devel@redhat.com
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: linux390@de.ibm.com
Cc: Boaz Harrosh <bharrosh@panasas.com>
Cc: Benny Halevy <bhalevy@tonian.com>
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <JBottomley@parallels.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: "Nicholas A. Bellinger" <nab@linux-iscsi.org>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Chris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>
Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Andreas Dilger <adilger.kernel@dilger.ca>
Cc: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
Cc: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
Cc: Dave Kleikamp <shaggy@kernel.org>
Cc: Joern Engel <joern@logfs.org>
Cc: Prasad Joshi <prasadjoshi.linux@gmail.com>
Cc: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Cc: KONISHI Ryusuke <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>
Cc: xfs@oss.sgi.com
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@sisk.pl>
Cc: Herton Ronaldo Krzesinski <herton.krzesinski@canonical.com>
Cc: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Guo Chao <yan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Asai Thambi S P <asamymuthupa@micron.com>
Cc: Selvan Mani <smani@micron.com>
Cc: Sam Bradshaw <sbradshaw@micron.com>
Cc: Wei Yongjun <yongjun_wei@trendmicro.com.cn>
Cc: "Roger Pau Monné" <roger.pau@citrix.com>
Cc: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Cc: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Cc: Ian Campbell <Ian.Campbell@citrix.com>
Cc: Sebastian Ott <sebott@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@huawei.com>
Cc: Nitin Gupta <ngupta@vflare.org>
Cc: Jerome Marchand <jmarchand@redhat.com>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Peng Tao <tao.peng@emc.com>
Cc: Andy Adamson <andros@netapp.com>
Cc: fanchaoting <fanchaoting@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Jie Liu <jeff.liu@oracle.com>
Cc: Sunil Mushran <sunil.mushran@gmail.com>
Cc: "Martin K. Petersen" <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Cc: Namjae Jeon <namjae.jeon@samsung.com>
Cc: Pankaj Kumar <pankaj.km@samsung.com>
Cc: Dan Magenheimer <dan.magenheimer@oracle.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>6

drbd: Allow online change of al-stripes and al-stripe-size

Allow to change the AL layout with an resize operation. For that
the reisze command gets two new fields: al_stripes and al_stripe_size.

In order to make the operation crash save:
1) Lock out all IO and MD-IO
2) Write the super block with MDF_PRIMARY_IND clear
3) write the bitmap to the new location (all zeros, since
we allow only while connected)
4) Initialize the new AL-area
5) Write the super block with the restored MDF_PRIMARY_IND.
6) Unfreeze all IO

Since the AL-layout has no influence on the protocol, this operation
needs to be beforemed on both sides of a resource (if intended).

Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruen@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

drbd: fix if(); found by kbuild test robot

Recently introduced al_begin_io_nonblock() was returning -EBUSY,
even when it should return -EWOULDBLOCK.

Impact:
A few spurious wake_up() calls in prepare_al_transaction_nonblock().

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

drbd: consolidate as many updates as possible into one AL transaction

Depending on current IO depth, try to consolidate as many updates
as possible into one activity log transaction.

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

drbd: split out some helper functions to drbd_al_begin_io

To make the code easier to follow,
use an explicit find_active_resync_extent(),
and add a "nonblock" parameter to _al_get().

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

drbd: split drbd_al_begin_io into fastpath, prepare, and commit

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

drbd: drbd_al_being_io: short circuit to reduce latency

A request hitting an already "hot" extent should proceed right away,
even if some other requests need to wait for pending transactions.

Without that short-circuit, several simultaneous make_request contexts
race for committing the transaction, possibly penalizing the innocent.

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

drbd: Clarify when activity log I/O is delegated to the worker thread

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

drbd: read meta data early, base on-disk offsets on super block

We used to calculate all on-disk meta data offsets, and then compare
the stored offsets, basically treating them as magic numbers.

Now with the activity log striping, the activity log size is no longer
fixed. We need to first read the super block, then base the activity
log and bitmap offsets on the stored offsets/al stripe settings.

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

drbd: prepare for new striped layout of activity log

Introduce two new on-disk meta data fields: al_stripes and al_stripe_size_4k
The intended use case is activity log on RAID 0 or similar.
Logically consecutive transactions will advance their on-disk position
by al_stripe_size_4k 4kB (transaction sized) blocks.

Right now, these are still asserted to be the backward compatible
values al_stripes = 1, al_stripe_size_4k = 8 (which amounts to 32kB).

Also introduce a caching member for meta_dev_idx in the in-core
structure: even though it is initially passed in in the rcu-protected
disk_conf structure, it cannot change without a detach/attach cycle.

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

drbd: cleanup ondisk meta data layout calculations and defines

Add a comment about our meta data layout variants,
and rename a few defines (e.g. MD_RESERVED_SECT -> MD_128MB_SECT)
to make it clear that they are short hand for fixed constants,
and not arbitrarily to be redefined as one may see fit.

Properly pad struct meta_data_on_disk to 4kB,
and initialize to zero not only the first 512 Byte,
but all of it in drbd_md_sync().

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

drbd: don't try to clear bits once the disk has failed

If the disk has failed already, there is no point trying to change the
bitmap. drbd_set_out_of_sync() already had this safeguard,
time to add it to drbd_set_in_sync() as well.

This also prevents some warning messages, like
FIXME asender in bm_change_bits_to, bitmap locked for 'detach' by worker
if our disk fails during resync, while there are some resync acks queued up.

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

drbd: wait for meta data IO completion even with failed disk, unless force-detached

The intention of force-detach is to be able to deal with a completely
unresponsive lower level IO stack, which does not even deliver error
completions anymore, but no completion at all.

In all other cases, we must still wait for the meta data IO completion.

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

drbd: announce FLUSH/FUA capability to upper layers

In 8.4, we may have bios spanning two activity log extents.
Fixup drbd_al_begin_io() and drbd_al_complete_io() to deal with zero sized bios.

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

drbd: differentiate between normal and forced detach

Aborting local requests (not waiting for completion from the lower level
disk) is dangerous: if the master bio has been completed to upper
layers, data pages may be re-used for other things already.
If local IO is still pending and later completes,
this may cause crashes or corrupt unrelated data.

Only abort local IO if explicitly requested.
Intended use case is a lower level device that turned into a tarpit,
not completing io requests, not even doing error completion.

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

drbd: move the drbd_work_queue from drbd_socket to drbd_connection

cherry-picked and adapted from drbd 9 devel branch
In 8.4, we don't distinguish between "resource work" and "connection
work" yet, we have one worker for both, as we still have only one connection.

We only ever used the "data.work",
no need to keep the "meta.work" around.

Move tconn->data.work to tconn->sender_work.

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

drbd: New disk option al-updates

By disabling al-updates one might increase performace. The price for
that is that in case a crashed primary (that had al-updates disabled)
is reintegraded, it will receive a full-resync instead of a bitmap
based resync.

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

drbd: missing wakeup after drbd_rs_del_all

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

drbd: Consider the disk-timeout also for meta-data IO operations

If the backing device is already frozen during attach, we failed
to recognize that. The current disk-timeout code works on top
of the drbd_request objects. During attach we do not allow IO
and therefore never generate a drbd_request object but block
before that in drbd_make_request().

This patch adds the timeout to all drbd_md_sync_page_io().

Before this patch we used to go from D_ATTACHING directly
to D_DISKLESS if IO failed during attach. We can no longer
do this since we have to stay in D_FAILED until all IO
ops issued to the backing device returned.

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

drbd: fix potential spinlock deadlock

drbd_try_clear_on_disk_bm() has a sanity check for the number of blocks
left to be resynced (rs_left) in the current resync extent.
If it detects a mismatch, it complains, and forces a disconnect using
drbd_force_state(mdev, NS(conn, C_DISCONNECTING));

Unfortunately, this may be called while holding the req_lock,
and drbd_force_state() want's to aquire that lock itself. Deadlock.

Don't force a disconnect, but fix up rs_left by recounting and
reassigning the number of dirty blocks in that extent.

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

drbd: Silenced compiler warnings

Since version 4.6.1 gcc warns about variables that get
a value assigned, but which are never read later on.

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

drbd: Improve error reporting in drbd_md_sync_page_io()

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

drbd: Remove dead code

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

drbd: Fixed w_restart_disk_io() to handle non active AL-extents

Since we now apply the AL in user space onto the bitmap, the AL
is not active for the requests we want to reply.

For that a al_write_transaction() that might be called from
worker context became necessary.

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

drbd: on attach, enforce clean meta data

Detection of unclean shutdown has moved into user space.

The kernel code will, whenever it updates the meta data, mark it as
"unclean", and will refuse to attach to such unclean meta data.

"drbdadm up" now schedules "drbdmeta apply-al", which will apply
the activity log to the bitmap, and/or reinitialize it, if necessary,
as well as set a "clean" indicator flag.

This moves a bit code out of kernel space.
As a side effect, it also prevents some 8.3 module from accidentally
ignoring the 8.4 style activity log, if someone should downgrade,
whether on purpose, or accidentally because he changed kernel versions
without providing an 8.4 for the new kernel, and the new kernel comes
with in-tree 8.3.

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

drbd: detach from frozen backing device

* drbd-8.3:
documentation: Documented detach's --force and disk's --disk-timeout
drbd: Implemented the disk-timeout option
drbd: Force flag for the detach operation
drbd: Allow new IOs while the local disk in in FAILED state
drbd: Bitmap IO functions can not return prematurely if the disk breaks
drbd: Added a kref to bm_aio_ctx
drbd: Hold a reference to ldev while doing meta-data IO
drbd: Keep a reference to the bio until the completion handler finished
drbd: Implemented wait_until_done_or_disk_failure()
drbd: Replaced md_io_mutex by an atomic: md_io_in_use
drbd: moved md_io into mdev
drbd: Immediately allow completion of IOs, that wait for IO completions on a failed disk
drbd: Keep a reference to barrier acked requests

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

drbd: skip spurious wait_event in drbd_al_begin_io

Activity log transaction writes are serialized on a bit lock.
If several CPUs race to write an AL transaction,
those that did not get the lock the first time
may continue as soon as there are no more pending transactions.

The do not need to all grab the lock in turn,
just to realize that the AL is clean already,
and they have nothing to do.

This also closes a potential deadlock with drbd_adm_disk_opts.
Once it got the AL bit lock, it knows there are no pending transactions,
the AL is clean, and it should be safe to wait for all element references
to drop to zero.

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

drbd: fix copy/paste error in comment

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

drbd: improvements to activate/deactivate multiple activity log extents

Recent commit drbd: get rid of bio_split, allow bios of "arbitrary" size
had a reference count leak: it only deactivated the first of several
activity log extents for intervals crossing extent boundaries.

This commit generalizes on bios spanning multiple activity log extents
in drbd_al_begin_io, and adds the necessary loop around lc_put in
drbd_al_complete_io as well.

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

drbd: prepare to activate two activity log extents at once

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

drbd: preparation commit, pass drbd_interval to drbd_al_begin/complete_io

We want to avoid bio_split for bios crossing activity log boundaries.
So we may need to activate two activity log extents "atomically".
drbd_al_begin_io() needs to know more than just the start sector.

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

drbd: introduce the "initialized" activity log transaction type

So we can initialize a clean on disk activity log area,
without the module complaining with loud assert messages
because of checksum or magic value mismatches.

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

drbd: drbd_md_sync_page_io(): Return 0 upon success and an error code otherwise

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

drbd: _drbd_md_sync_page_io(): Return 0 upon success and an error code otherwise

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

drbd: Make all worker callbacks return 0 upon success and an error code otherwise

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

drbd: Temporarily change the return type of all worker callbacks

This helps to ensure that we don't miss one of them when changing their
return value semantics.

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

drbd: Do not modify the connection state with something else that conn_request_state()

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

drbd: switch configuration interface from connector to genetlink

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

drbd: prepare for more than 32 bit flags

- struct drbd_conf { ... unsigned long flags; ... }
+ struct drbd_conf { ... unsigned long drbd_flags[N]; ... }

And introduce wrapper functions for test/set/clear bit operations
on this member.

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

drbd: wait for meta data IO completion even with failed disk, unless force-detached

The intention of force-detach is to be able to deal with a completely
unresponsive lower level IO stack, which does not even deliver error
completions anymore, but no completion at all.

In all other cases, we must still wait for the meta data IO completion.

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

drbd: announce FLUSH/FUA capability to upper layers

Unconditionally announce FLUSH/FUA to upper layers.
If the lower layers on either node do not actually support this,
generic_make_request() will deal with it.

If this causes performance regressions on your setup,
make sure there are no volatile caches involved,
and mount -o nobarrier or equivalent.

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

drbd: differentiate between normal and forced detach

Aborting local requests (not waiting for completion from the lower level
disk) is dangerous: if the master bio has been completed to upper
layers, data pages may be re-used for other things already.
If local IO is still pending and later completes,
this may cause crashes or corrupt unrelated data.

Only abort local IO if explicitly requested.
Intended use case is a lower level device that turned into a tarpit,
not completing io requests, not even doing error completion.

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

drbd: introduce a bio_set to allocate housekeeping bios from

Don't rely on availability of bios from the global fs_bio_set,
we should use our own bio_set for meta data IO.

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

drbd: missing wakeup after drbd_rs_del_all

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

drbd: Consider the disk-timeout also for meta-data IO operations

If the backing device is already frozen during attach, we failed
to recognize that. The current disk-timeout code works on top
of the drbd_request objects. During attach we do not allow IO
and therefore never generate a drbd_request object but block
before that in drbd_make_request().

This patch adds the timeout to all drbd_md_sync_page_io().

Before this patch we used to go from D_ATTACHING directly
to D_DISKLESS if IO failed during attach. We can no longer
do this since we have to stay in D_FAILED until all IO
ops issued to the backing device returned.

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

drbd: fix potential spinlock deadlock

drbd_try_clear_on_disk_bm() has a sanity check for the number of blocks
left to be resynced (rs_left) in the current resync extent.
If it detects a mismatch, it complains, and forces a disconnect using
drbd_force_state(mdev, NS(conn, C_DISCONNECTING));

Unfortunately, this may be called while holding the req_lock,
and drbd_force_state() want's to aquire that lock itself. Deadlock.

Don't force a disconnect, but fix up rs_left by recounting and
reassigning the number of dirty blocks in that extent.

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

drbd: Hold a reference to ldev while doing meta-data IO

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

drbd: Keep a reference to the bio until the completion handler finished

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

drbd: Implemented wait_until_done_or_disk_failure()

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

drbd: Replaced md_io_mutex by an atomic: md_io_in_use

The new function drbd_md_get_buffer() aborts waiting for the buffer
in case the disk failes in the meantime.

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

drbd: moved md_io into mdev

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

drbd: introduce a bio_set to allocate housekeeping bios from

Don't rely on availability of bios from the global fs_bio_set,
we should use our own bio_set for meta data IO.

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

drbd: new on-disk activity log transaction format

Use a new on-disk transaction format for the activity log, which allows
for multiple changes to the active set per transaction.

Using 4k transaction blocks, we can now get rid of the work-around code
to deal with devices not supporting 512 byte logical block size.

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

lru_cache: allow multiple changes per transaction

Allow multiple changes to the active set of elements in lru_cache.
The only current user of lru_cache, drbd, is driving this generalisation.

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

drbd: fix typo in comment

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

drbd: Use the IS_ALIGNED() macro in some more places

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

drbd: Generalized the work callbacks

No longer work callbacks must operate on a mdev. From now on they
can also operate on a tconn.

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

drbd: Moved the mdev member into drbd_work (from drbd_request and drbd_peer_request)

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

drbd: moved data and meta from mdev to tconn

Patch mostly:

sed -i -e 's/mdev->data/mdev->tconn->data/g' \
-e 's/mdev->meta/mdev->tconn->meta/g' \
*.[ch]

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

drbd: Replace the ERR_IF macro with an assert-like macro

Remove the file name and line number from the syslog messages generated:
we have no duplicate function names, and no function contains the same
assertion more than once.

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

drbd: Endianness convert the constants instead of the variables

Converting the constants happens at compile time.

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

drbd: we should write meta data updates with FLUSH FUA

We used to write these with BIO_RW_BARRIER aka REQ_HARDBARRIER (unless
disabled in the configuration). The correct semantic now would be to
write with FLUSH/FUA.
For example, with activity log transactions, FUA alone is not enough, we
need the corresponding bitmap update (and all related application
updates) on stable storage as well.

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

drbd: Fix spelling

Found these with the help of ispell -l.

Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>

Fix common misspellings

Fixes generated by 'codespell' and manually reviewed.

Signed-off-by: Lucas De Marchi <lucas.demarchi@profusion.mobi>

drbd: Remove unused function atodb_endio()

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

drbd: kill dead code

This code became obsolete and unused last December with
drbd: bitmap keep track of changes vs on-disk bitmap

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

drbd: bitmap keep track of changes vs on-disk bitmap

When we set or clear bits in a bitmap page,
also set a flag in the page->private pointer.

This allows us to skip writes of unchanged pages.

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

drbd: Use the standard bool, true, and false keywords

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

drbd: Get rid of unnecessary macros (2)

The FAULT_ACTIVE macro just wraps the drbd_insert_fault macro for no
apparent reason.

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

drbd: Removed 20 seconds upper bound for side-stepping

Given low-enough network bandwidth combined with a IO
pattern that hammers onto a single RS-extent, side-stepping
might be necessary for much longer times.

Changed the code to print a single informal message after
20 seconds, but it keeps on stepping aside forever.

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

drbd: Implemented side-stepping in drbd_res_begin_io()

Before:
drbd_rs_begin_io() locked app-IO out of an RS extent, and
waited then until all previous app-IO in that area finished.
(But not only until the disk-IO was finished but until the
barrier/epoch ack came in for that == round trip time latency ++)

After:
As soon as a new app-IO waits wants to start new IO on that
RS extent, drbd_rs_begin_io() steps aside (clearing the
BME_NO_WRITES flag again). It retries after 100ms.

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

drbd: Implemented priority inheritance for resync requests

We only issue resync requests if there is no significant application IO
going on. = Application IO has higher priority than resnyc IO.

If application IO can not be started because the resync process locked
an resync_lru entry, start the IO operations necessary to release the
lock ASAP.

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

drbd: New packet for Ahead/Behind mode: P_OUT_OF_SYNC

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

drbd: properly use max_hw_sectors to limit the our bio size

To ease tracking of bios in some hash tables, we want it to
not cross certain boundaries (128k, used to be 32k).
We limit the maximum bio size using queue parameters.

Historically some defines and variables we use there have been named
max_segment_size, which was misguided. Rename them to max_bio_size,
and use [blk_]queue_max_hw_sectors where appropriate.

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

drbd: factor out advancement of resync marks for progress reporting

This is in preparation to unify progress reporting of
online-verify and resync requests.

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

block: kill off REQ_UNPLUG

With the plugging now being explicitly controlled by the
submitter, callers need not pass down unplugging hints
to the block layer. If they want to unplug, it's because they
manually plugged on their own - in which case, they should just
unplug at will.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jaxboe@fusionio.com>

block: remove per-queue plugging

Code has been converted over to the new explicit on-stack plugging,
and delay users have been converted to use the new API for that.
So lets kill off the old plugging along with aops->sync_page().

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jaxboe@fusionio.com>

drbd: REQ_HARDBARRIER -> REQ_FUA transition for meta data accesses

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

drbd: fix potential data divergence after multiple failures

If we get an IO-error during an activity log transaction,
if we failed to write the bitmap of the evicted extent,
we must not write the transaction itself.
If we failed to write the transaction,
we must not even submit the corresponding bio,
as its extent is not yet marked in the activity log.

Otherwise, if this was a disconneted Primary (degraded cluster), which
now lost its disk as well, and we later re-attach the same backend
storage, we possibly "forget" to resync some parts of the disk that
potentially have been changed.

On the receiving side, when receiving from a peer with unhealthy disk,
checking for pdsk == D_DISKLESS is not enough, we need to set out of
sync and do AL transactions for everything pdsk < D_INCONSISTENT on the
receiving side.

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

drbd: reduce code duplication when receiving data requests

also canonicalize the return values of read_for_csum
and drbd_rs_begin_io to return -ESOMETHING, or 0 for success.

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

drbd: use rolling marks for resync speed calculation

The current resync speed as displayed in /proc/drbd fluctuates a lot.
Using an array of rolling marks makes this calculation much more stable.
We used to have this (a long time ago with 0.7), but it got lost somehow.

If "stalled", do not discard the rest of the information, just add a
" (stalled)" tag to the progress line.

This patch also shortens a spinlock critical section somewhat, and
reduces the number of atomic operations in put_ldev.

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

block: unify flags for struct bio and struct request

Remove the current bio flags and reuse the request flags for the bio, too.
This allows to more easily trace the type of I/O from the filesystem
down to the block driver. There were two flags in the bio that were
missing in the requests: BIO_RW_UNPLUG and BIO_RW_AHEAD. Also I've
renamed two request flags that had a superflous RW in them.

Note that the flags are in bio.h despite having the REQ_ name - as
blkdev.h includes bio.h that is the only way to go for now.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jaxboe@fusionio.com>

drbd: lc_element_by_index() never returns NULL

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>

drbd: fix al-to-on-disk-bitmap for 4k logical_block_size

Up to now, applying the in-core activity-log to the on-disk
bitmap did not care for logical_block_size.

On logical_block_size != 512 byte, this very likely results
in misalligned block access and spurious "io errors".

We now simply always submit aligned whole 4k blocks, fixing this
for logical block sizes of 512, 1024, 2048 and 4096.

For even larger logical block sizes, this won't work.
But I'm not aware of devices with such properties being available.

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

drbd: remove tracing bits

They should be reimplemented in the current scheme.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>

The DRBD driver

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>