driver core: bus: constantify subsys_register() calls

The functions subsys_register() and subsys_virtual_register() should be
taking a constant pointer to a struct bus_type, as they do not actually
modify anything in it, so fix up the function definitions to do so
properly.

This also changes the pointer type in struct subsys_interface to be
constant as well, as again, that's the proper signature of it.

Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/2023121908-grove-genetics-f8af@gregkh
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

driver core: bus: make bus_sort_breadthfirst() take a const pointer

For some reason, during the big "clean up the driver core for a const
struct bus_type" work, the bus_sort_breadthfirst() call was missed. Fix
this up by changing the type to be a const * as it should be.

Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/2023121935-stinking-ditzy-fd5d@gregkh
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

driver core: bus: constify bus_get()

It's funny to think about getting a reference count of a constant
structure pointer, but this locks into place the private data
"underneath" the struct bus_type() which is important to not go away
while we are working with the bus structure for some callbacks.

Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230313182918.1312597-27-gregkh@linuxfoundation.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

driver core: bus: constify driver_find()

The driver_find() function can now take a const * to bus_type, not just
a * so fix that up.

Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230313182918.1312597-26-gregkh@linuxfoundation.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

driver core: bus: constify bus_rescan_devices()

The bus_rescan_devices() function was missed in the previous change of
the bus_for_each* constant pointer changes, so fix it up now to take a
const * to struct bus_type.

Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230313182918.1312597-25-gregkh@linuxfoundation.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

driver core: bus: constantify bus_register()

bus_register() is now safe to take a constant * to bus_type, so make
that change and mark the subsys_private bus_type * constant as well.

Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230313182918.1312597-24-gregkh@linuxfoundation.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

driver core: bus: mark the struct bus_type for sysfs callbacks as constant

struct bus_type should never be modified in a sysfs callback as there is
nothing in the structure to modify, and frankly, the structure is almost
never used in a sysfs callback, so mark it as constant to allow struct
bus_type to be moved to read-only memory.

Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <jejb@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: "K. Y. Srinivasan" <kys@microsoft.com>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Alexandre Bounine <alex.bou9@gmail.com>
Cc: Alison Schofield <alison.schofield@intel.com>
Cc: Ben Widawsky <bwidawsk@kernel.org>
Cc: Dexuan Cui <decui@microsoft.com>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Cc: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Hu Haowen <src.res@email.cn>
Cc: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Laurentiu Tudor <laurentiu.tudor@nxp.com>
Cc: Matt Porter <mporter@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Cc: Stuart Yoder <stuyoder@gmail.com>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Cc: Yanteng Si <siyanteng@loongson.cn>
Acked-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com> # rbd
Acked-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com> # cxl
Reviewed-by: Alex Shi <alexs@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Iwona Winiarska <iwona.winiarska@intel.com>
Acked-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> # pci
Acked-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> # scsi
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230313182918.1312597-23-gregkh@linuxfoundation.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

driver core: bus: move dev_root out of struct bus_type

Now that all accesses of dev_root is through the bus_get_dev_root()
call, move the pointer out of struct bus_type and into the private
dynamic structure, subsys_private.

With this change, there is no modifiable portions of struct bus_type so
it can be marked as a constant structure and moved to read-only memory.

Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230313182918.1312597-22-gregkh@linuxfoundation.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

driver core: bus: Handle early calls to bus_to_subsys()

When calling soc_device_match() from early_initcall(), bus_kset is still
NULL, causing a crash:

Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000028
...
Call trace:
__lock_acquire+0x530/0x20f0
lock_acquire.part.0+0xc8/0x210
lock_acquire+0x64/0x80
_raw_spin_lock+0x4c/0x60
bus_to_subsys+0x24/0xac
bus_for_each_dev+0x30/0xcc
soc_device_match+0x4c/0xe0
r8a7795_sysc_init+0x18/0x60
rcar_sysc_pd_init+0xb0/0x33c
do_one_initcall+0x128/0x2bc

Before, bus_for_each_dev() handled this gracefully by checking that
the back-pointer to the private structure was valid.

Fix this by adding a NULL check for bus_kset to bus_to_subsys().

Fixes: 83b9148df2c95e23 ("driver core: bus: bus iterator cleanups")
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/0a92979f6e790737544638e8a4c19b0564e660a2.1676983596.git.geert+renesas@glider.be
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

driver core: bus: update my copyright notice

There's been some work done recently to the drivers/base/bus.c file so
update the copyright notice in it to make those who track those types of
things have an easier job.

Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230210091318.733561-1-gregkh@linuxfoundation.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

driver core: bus: add bus_get_dev_root() function

Instead of poking around in the struct bus_type directly for the
dev_root pointer, provide a function to return it properly reference
counted, if it is present in the bus. This will be needed to move the
pointer out of struct bus_type in the future.

Use the function in the driver core code at the same time it is
introduced to verify that it works properly.

Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230209093556.19132-1-gregkh@linuxfoundation.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

driver core: bus: constify bus_unregister()

The bus_unregister() function can now take a const * to bus_type, not
just a * so fix that up.

Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230208111330.439504-22-gregkh@linuxfoundation.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

driver core: bus: constify some internal functions

The functions add_probe_files() and remove_probe_files() should be
taking a const * to bus_type, not just a *, so fix that up. These
functions should really be removed entirely and an attribute group used
instead, but for now, make this change so that other const work can
continue.

Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230208111330.439504-21-gregkh@linuxfoundation.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

driver core: bus: constify bus_get_kset()

The bus_get_kset() function should be taking a const * to bus_type, not
just a * so fix that up.

Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230208111330.439504-20-gregkh@linuxfoundation.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

driver core: bus: constify bus_register/unregister_notifier()

The bus_register_notifier() and bus_unregister_notifier() functions
should be taking a const * to bus_type, not just a * so fix that up.

Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230208111330.439504-19-gregkh@linuxfoundation.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

driver core: remove private pointer from struct bus_type

Now that the driver code has been refactored to not rely on the pointer
from a struct bus_type to the private structure it can be safely removed
from the structure entirely.

This will allow most bus_type structures to now be marked as const.

Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230208111330.439504-18-gregkh@linuxfoundation.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

driver core: create bus_is_registered()

A local function to the driver core to determine if a bus really is
registered with the kernel or not. To be used only by the driver core
code, as part of the driver registration path as it's not really "safe"
because the bus could be unregistered instantly after being called.

Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230208111330.439504-17-gregkh@linuxfoundation.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

driver core: bus: clean up driver_find()

Convert the driver_find() function to use bus_to_subsys() and not use
the back-pointer to the private structure.

Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230208111330.439504-16-gregkh@linuxfoundation.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

driver core: move driver_find() to bus.c

This function really is a bus function, not a driver one, so move it
from driver.c to bus.c so that we can clean up some internal bus logic
easier.

Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230208111330.439504-15-gregkh@linuxfoundation.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

driver core: bus: clean up bus_sort_breadthfirst()

Convert the bus_sort_breadthfirst() function to use bus_to_subsys() and
not use the back-pointer to the private structure.

This also allows us to get rid of bus_get_device_klist() which was only
being used by this one internal function.

Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230208111330.439504-14-gregkh@linuxfoundation.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

driver core: bus: bus iterator cleanups

Convert the bus_for_each_dev(), bus_find_device, and bus_for_each_drv()
functions to use bus_to_subsys() and not use the back-pointer to the
private structure.

Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230208111330.439504-13-gregkh@linuxfoundation.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

driver core: bus: bus_add/remove_driver() cleanups

Convert the bus_add_driver() and bus_remove_driver() functions to use
bus_to_subsys() and not use the back-pointer to the private structure.

Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230208111330.439504-12-gregkh@linuxfoundation.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

driver core: bus: bus_register/unregister_notifier() cleanups

Convert the bus_register_notifier() and bus_unregister_notifier() public
functions to use bus_to_subsys() and not use the back-pointer to the
private structure as well as the bus_notify() function.

Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230208111330.439504-11-gregkh@linuxfoundation.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

driver core: bus: bus_get_kset() cleanup

Convert the bus_get_kset() function function to use bus_to_subsys() and
not use the back-pointer to the private structure.

Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230208111330.439504-10-gregkh@linuxfoundation.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

driver core: bus: subsys_interface_register/unregister() cleanups

Convert the subsys_interface_register and subsys_interface_unregister()
functions to use bus_to_subsys() and not use the back-pointer to the
private structure.

This also requires changing the parameters on subsys_dev_iter_init() to
iterate over the list properly.

Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230208111330.439504-9-gregkh@linuxfoundation.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

driver core: bus: bus_register/unregister() cleanups

Convert the bus_register() and bus_unregister() functions to use
bus_to_subsys() and not use the back-pointer to the private structure.

Because bus_add_groups() and bus_remove_groups() were only called in one
place, remove those one-line-wrapper functions and call the real sysfs
group function where it is needed instead, saving another layer of
indirection.

Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230208111330.439504-8-gregkh@linuxfoundation.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

driver core: bus: bus_add/probe/remove_device() cleanups

Convert the bus_add_device(), bus_probe_device(), and
bus_remove_device() functions to use bus_to_subsys() and not use the
back-pointer to the private structure.

Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230208111330.439504-7-gregkh@linuxfoundation.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

driver core: bus: sysfs function cleanups

Convert the drivers_autoprobe show/store and uevent sysfs callbacks to
use bus_to_subsys() and not use the back-pointer to the private
structure.

Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230208111330.439504-6-gregkh@linuxfoundation.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

driver core: bus: convert bus_create/remove_file to be constant

bus_create_file() and bus_remove_file() can be made to take a constant
bus pointer, as it should not be modifying anything in the bus
structure. Make this change and move the functions to use the internal
subsys_get/put() logic as well, to prevent the use of the back-pointer
in struct bus_type.

Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230208111330.439504-5-gregkh@linuxfoundation.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

driver core: bus: constantify the bus_find_* functions

All of the bus find and iterator functions do not modify the struct
bus_type passed to them, so mark them as constant to enforce this rule.

Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230208111330.439504-4-gregkh@linuxfoundation.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

driver core: bus: implement bus_get/put() without the private pointer

In the quest to make 'struct bus_type' constant and in read-only memory,
we need to stop using the private pointer to the subsys_private
structure. First step in doing this is to create a helper function that
turns a 'struct bus_type' into 'struct subsys_private' called
bus_to_subsys().

bus_to_subsys() walks the list of registered busses in the system and
finds the matching one based on the pointer to the bus_type itself. As
this is a short list, and this function is not on any fast path, it
should not be noticable.

Implement bus_get() and bus_put() using this new helper function.

Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230208111330.439504-3-gregkh@linuxfoundation.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

driver core: make kobj_type structures constant

Since commit ee6d3dd4ed48 ("driver core: make kobj_type constant.")
the driver core allows the usage of const struct kobj_type.

Take advantage of this to constify the structure definitions to prevent
modification at runtime.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230204-kobj_type-driver-core-v1-1-b9f809419f2c@weissschuh.net
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

driver core: bus: move lock_class_key into dynamic structure

Move the lock_class_key structure out of struct bus_type and into the
dynamic structure we create already for all bus_types registered with
the kernel. This saves on static space and removes one more writable
field in struct bus_type.

In the future, the same field can be moved out of the struct class logic
because it shares this same private structure.

Most everyone will never notice this change, as lockdep is not enabled
in real systems so no memory or logic changes are happening for them.

Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230201083349.4038660-1-gregkh@linuxfoundation.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

driver core: bus: move bus notifier logic into bus.c

The logic to touch the bus notifier was open-coded in numberous places
in the driver core. Clean that up by creating a local bus_notify()
function and have everyone call this function instead, making the
reading of the caller code simpler and easier to maintain over time.

Reviewed-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230111092331.3946745-2-gregkh@linuxfoundation.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

driver core: move struct subsys_dev_iter to a local file

struct subsys_dev_iter is not used by any code outside of
drivers/base/bus.c so move it into that file and out of the global bus.h
file.

Reviewed-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230109175810.2965448-6-gregkh@linuxfoundation.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

driver core: make subsys_dev_iter_exit() static

The function subsys_dev_iter_exit() is not used outside of
drivers/base/bus.c so make it static to that file and remove the global
export.

Reviewed-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230109175810.2965448-5-gregkh@linuxfoundation.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

driver core: make subsys_dev_iter_next() static

The function subsys_dev_iter_next() is only used in drivers/base/bus.c
so make it static to that file and remove the global export.

Reviewed-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230109175810.2965448-4-gregkh@linuxfoundation.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

driver core: make subsys_dev_iter_init() static

No one outside of drivers/base/bus.c calls this function so make it
static and remove the exported symbol.

Reviewed-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230109175810.2965448-3-gregkh@linuxfoundation.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

driver core: remove subsys_find_device_by_id()

This function has not been called by any code in the kernel tree in many
many years so remove it as it is unused.

Reviewed-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230109175810.2965448-2-gregkh@linuxfoundation.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

driver core: make bus_get_device_klist() static

No one calls this function outside of drivers/base/bus.c so make it
static so it does not need to be exported anymore.

Reviewed-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230109175810.2965448-1-gregkh@linuxfoundation.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

kobject: kset_uevent_ops: make filter() callback take a const *

The filter() callback in struct kset_uevent_ops does not modify the
kobject passed into it, so make the pointer const to enforce this
restriction. When doing so, fix up all existing filter() callbacks to
have the correct signature to preserve the build.

Cc: Sumit Semwal <sumit.semwal@linaro.org>
Cc: linux-media@vger.kernel.org
Cc: dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org
Cc: linaro-mm-sig@lists.linaro.org
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com> for the changes to
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221121094649.1556002-3-gregkh@linuxfoundation.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

driver: base: fix UAF when driver_attach failed

When driver_attach(drv); failed, the driver_private will be freed.
But it has been added to the bus, which caused a UAF.

To fix it, we need to delete it from the bus when failed.

Fixes: 190888ac01d0 ("driver core: fix possible missing of device probe")
Signed-off-by: Schspa Shi <schspa@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220513112444.45112-1-schspa@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

kobject: remove kset from struct kset_uevent_ops callbacks

There is no need to pass the pointer to the kset in the struct
kset_uevent_ops callbacks as no one uses it, so just remove that pointer
entirely.

Reviewed-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Wedson Almeida Filho <wedsonaf@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211227163924.3970661-1-gregkh@linuxfoundation.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

driver core: make kobj_type constant.

This way instances of kobj_type (which contain function pointers) can be
stored in .rodata, which means that they cannot be [easily/accidentally]
modified at runtime.

Signed-off-by: Wedson Almeida Filho <wedsonaf@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211224231345.777370-1-wedsonaf@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

driver: base: Replace symbolic permissions with octal permissions

Resolve following checkpatch issue,
Replace symbolic permissions with octal permissions

Signed-off-by: Jinchao Wang <wjc@cdjrlc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210626094606.53152-1-wjc@cdjrlc.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

driver core: Flow the return code from ->probe() through to sysfs bind

Currently really_probe() returns 1 on success and 0 if the probe() call
fails. This return code arrangement is designed to be useful for
__device_attach_driver() which is walking the device list and trying every
driver. 0 means to keep trying.

However, it is not useful for the other places that call through to
really_probe() that do actually want to see the probe() return code.

For instance bind_store() would be better to return the actual error code
from the driver's probe method, not discarding it and returning -ENODEV.

Reorganize things so that really_probe() returns the error code from
->probe as a (inverted) positive number, and 0 for successful attach.

With this, __device_attach_driver can ignore the (positive) probe errors,
return 1 to exit the loop for a successful binding and pass on the
other negative errors, while device_driver_attach simplify inverts the
positive errors and returns all errors to the sysfs code.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210617142218.1877096-4-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>

driver core: Pull required checks into driver_probe_device()

Checking if the dev is dead or if the dev is already bound is a required
precondition to invoking driver_probe_device(). All the call chains
leading here duplicate these checks.

Add it directly to driver_probe_device() so the precondition is clear and
remove the checks from device_driver_attach() and
__driver_attach_async_helper().

The other call chain going through __device_attach_driver() does have
these same checks but they are inlined into logic higher up the call stack
and can't be removed.

The sysfs uAPI call chain starting at bind_store() is a bit confused
because it reads dev->driver unlocked and returns -ENODEV if it is !NULL,
otherwise it reads it again under lock and returns 0 if it is !NULL. Fix
this to always return -EBUSY and always read dev->driver under its lock.

Done in preparation for the next patches which will add additional
callers to driver_probe_device() and will need these checks as well.

Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
[hch: drop the extra checks in device_driver_attach and bind_store]
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210617142218.1877096-2-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>

drivers: base: change 'driver_create_groups' to 'driver_add_groups' in printk

driver_create_groups doesn't seem to have ever existed. Change its
mention in a printk to 'driver_add_groups'.

Signed-off-by: Joe Pater <02joepater06@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210110145442.15301-1-02joepater06@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

drivers: base: remove unused function find_bus()

find_bus() isn't doing anyone any good sitting in a '#if 0' (as it's
been doing since 2006!).

Signed-off-by: Joe Pater <02joepater06@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210103203238.111565-1-02joepater06@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

drivers core: Miscellaneous changes for sysfs_emit

Change additional instances that could use sysfs_emit and sysfs_emit_at
that the coccinelle script could not convert.

o macros creating show functions with ## concatenation
o unbound sprintf uses with buf+len for start of output to sysfs_emit_at
o returns with ?: tests and sprintf to sysfs_emit
o sysfs output with struct class * not struct device * arguments

Miscellanea:

o remove unnecessary initializations around these changes
o consistently use int len for return length of show functions
o use octal permissions and not S_<FOO>
o rename a few show function names so DEVICE_ATTR_<FOO> can be used
o use DEVICE_ATTR_ADMIN_RO where appropriate
o consistently use const char *output for strings
o checkpatch/style neatening

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/8bc24444fe2049a9b2de6127389b57edfdfe324d.1600285923.git.joe@perches.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

device.h: move 'struct bus' stuff out to device/bus.h

device.h has everything and the kitchen sink when it comes to struct
device things, so split out the struct bus things things to a separate
.h file to make things easier to maintain and manage over time.

Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org>
Cc: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Cc: Saravana Kannan <saravanak@google.com>
Cc: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191209193303.1694546-5-gregkh@linuxfoundation.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

drivers: Introduce device lookup variants by name

Add a helper to match the device name for device lookup. Also
reuse this generic exported helper for the existing bus_find_device_by_name().
and add similar variants for driver/class.

Cc: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
Cc: Alexander Aring <alex.aring@gmail.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Dan Murphy <dmurphy@ti.com>
Cc: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Jacek Anaszewski <jacek.anaszewski@gmail.com>
Cc: Lee Jones <lee.jones@linaro.org>
Cc: linux-leds@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-rtc@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-usb@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-wpan@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Maxime Coquelin <mcoquelin.stm32@gmail.com>
Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Cc: Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org>
Cc: Stefan Schmidt <stefan@datenfreihafen.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190723221838.12024-2-suzuki.poulose@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

bus_find_device: Unify the match callback with class_find_device

There is an arbitrary difference between the prototypes of
bus_find_device() and class_find_device() preventing their callers
from passing the same pair of data and match() arguments to both of
them, which is the const qualifier used in the prototype of
class_find_device(). If that qualifier is also used in the
bus_find_device() prototype, it will be possible to pass the same
match() callback function to both bus_find_device() and
class_find_device(), which will allow some optimizations to be made in
order to avoid code duplication going forward. Also with that, constify
the "data" parameter as it is passed as a const to the match function.

For this reason, change the prototype of bus_find_device() to match
the prototype of class_find_device() and adjust its callers to use the
const qualifier in accordance with the new prototype of it.

Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Cc: Andreas Noever <andreas.noever@gmail.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: Corey Minyard <minyard@acm.org>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Cc: David Kershner <david.kershner@unisys.com>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: David Airlie <airlied@linux.ie>
Cc: Felipe Balbi <balbi@kernel.org>
Cc: Frank Rowand <frowand.list@gmail.com>
Cc: Grygorii Strashko <grygorii.strashko@ti.com>
Cc: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Hartmut Knaack <knaack.h@gmx.de>
Cc: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Cc: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <jejb@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Michael Jamet <michael.jamet@intel.com>
Cc: "Martin K. Petersen" <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Cc: Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Sebastian Ott <sebott@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Srinivas Kandagatla <srinivas.kandagatla@linaro.org>
Cc: Yehezkel Bernat <YehezkelShB@gmail.com>
Cc: rafael@kernel.org
Acked-by: Corey Minyard <minyard@acm.org>
Acked-by: David Kershner <david.kershner@unisys.com>
Acked-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Srinivas Kandagatla <srinivas.kandagatla@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de> # for the I2C parts
Acked-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

driver core: Probe devices asynchronously instead of the driver

Probe devices asynchronously instead of the driver. This results in us
seeing the same behavior if the device is registered before the driver or
after. This way we can avoid serializing the initialization should the
driver not be loaded until after the devices have already been added.

The motivation behind this is that if we have a set of devices that
take a significant amount of time to load we can greatly reduce the time to
load by processing them in parallel instead of one at a time. In addition,
each device can exist on a different node so placing a single thread on one
CPU to initialize all of the devices for a given driver can result in poor
performance on a system with multiple nodes.

This approach can reduce the time needed to scan SCSI LUNs significantly.
The only way to realize that speedup is by enabling more concurrency which
is what is achieved with this patch.

To achieve this it was necessary to add a new member "async_driver" to the
device_private structure to store the driver pointer while we wait on the
deferred probe call.

Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

device core: Consolidate locking and unlocking of parent and device

Try to consolidate all of the locking and unlocking of both the parent and
device when attaching or removing a driver from a given device.

To do that I first consolidated the lock pattern into two functions
__device_driver_lock and __device_driver_unlock. After doing that I then
created functions specific to attaching and detaching the driver while
acquiring these locks. By doing this I was able to reduce the number of
spots where we touch need_parent_lock from 12 down to 4.

This patch should produce no functional changes, it is meant to be a code
clean-up/consolidation only.

Reviewed-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

driver core: drop use of BUS_ATTR()

We are trying to get rid of BUS_ATTR() so drop the last user of it from
the tree. We had to "open code" it in order to prevent a function name
conflict due to the use of DEVICE_ATTR_WO() earlier in the file :(

Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

driver core: bus: convert to use BUS_ATTR_WO and RW

We are trying to get rid of BUS_ATTR() and the usage of that in bus.c
can be trivially converted to use BUS_ATTR_WO and RW, so use those
macros instead.

Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

sysfs: Disable lockdep for driver bind/unbind files

This is the much more correct fix for my earlier attempt at:

https://lkml.org/lkml/2018/12/10/118

Short recap:

- There's not actually a locking issue, it's just lockdep being a bit
too eager to complain about a possible deadlock.

- Contrary to what I claimed the real problem is recursion on
kn->count. Greg pointed me at sysfs_break_active_protection(), used
by the scsi subsystem to allow a sysfs file to unbind itself. That
would be a real deadlock, which isn't what's happening here. Also,
breaking the active protection means we'd need to manually handle
all the lifetime fun.

- With Rafael we discussed the task_work approach, which kinda works,
but has two downsides: It's a functional change for a lockdep
annotation issue, and it won't work for the bind file (which needs
to get the errno from the driver load function back to userspace).

- Greg also asked why this never showed up: To hit this you need to
unregister a 2nd driver from the unload code of your first driver. I
guess only gpus do that. The bug has always been there, but only
with a recent patch series did we add more locks so that lockdep
built a chain from unbinding the snd-hda driver to the
acpi_video_unregister call.

Full lockdep splat:

[12301.898799] ============================================
[12301.898805] WARNING: possible recursive locking detected
[12301.898811] 4.20.0-rc7+ #84 Not tainted
[12301.898815] --------------------------------------------
[12301.898821] bash/5297 is trying to acquire lock:
[12301.898826] 00000000f61c6093 (kn->count#39){++++}, at: kernfs_remove_by_name_ns+0x3b/0x80
[12301.898841] but task is already holding lock:
[12301.898847] 000000005f634021 (kn->count#39){++++}, at: kernfs_fop_write+0xdc/0x190
[12301.898856] other info that might help us debug this:
[12301.898862] Possible unsafe locking scenario:
[12301.898867] CPU0
[12301.898870] ----
[12301.898874] lock(kn->count#39);
[12301.898879] lock(kn->count#39);
[12301.898883] *** DEADLOCK ***
[12301.898891] May be due to missing lock nesting notation
[12301.898899] 5 locks held by bash/5297:
[12301.898903] #0: 00000000cd800e54 (sb_writers#4){.+.+}, at: vfs_write+0x17f/0x1b0
[12301.898915] #1: 000000000465e7c2 (&of->mutex){+.+.}, at: kernfs_fop_write+0xd3/0x190
[12301.898925] #2: 000000005f634021 (kn->count#39){++++}, at: kernfs_fop_write+0xdc/0x190
[12301.898936] #3: 00000000414ef7ac (&dev->mutex){....}, at: device_release_driver_internal+0x34/0x240
[12301.898950] #4: 000000003218fbdf (register_count_mutex){+.+.}, at: acpi_video_unregister+0xe/0x40
[12301.898960] stack backtrace:
[12301.898968] CPU: 1 PID: 5297 Comm: bash Not tainted 4.20.0-rc7+ #84
[12301.898974] Hardware name: Hewlett-Packard HP EliteBook 8460p/161C, BIOS 68SCF Ver. F.01 03/11/2011
[12301.898982] Call Trace:
[12301.898989] dump_stack+0x67/0x9b
[12301.898997] __lock_acquire+0x6ad/0x1410
[12301.899003] ? kernfs_remove_by_name_ns+0x3b/0x80
[12301.899010] ? find_held_lock+0x2d/0x90
[12301.899017] ? mutex_spin_on_owner+0xe4/0x150
[12301.899023] ? find_held_lock+0x2d/0x90
[12301.899030] ? lock_acquire+0x90/0x180
[12301.899036] lock_acquire+0x90/0x180
[12301.899042] ? kernfs_remove_by_name_ns+0x3b/0x80
[12301.899049] __kernfs_remove+0x296/0x310
[12301.899055] ? kernfs_remove_by_name_ns+0x3b/0x80
[12301.899060] ? kernfs_name_hash+0xd/0x80
[12301.899066] ? kernfs_find_ns+0x6c/0x100
[12301.899073] kernfs_remove_by_name_ns+0x3b/0x80
[12301.899080] bus_remove_driver+0x92/0xa0
[12301.899085] acpi_video_unregister+0x24/0x40
[12301.899127] i915_driver_unload+0x42/0x130 [i915]
[12301.899160] i915_pci_remove+0x19/0x30 [i915]
[12301.899169] pci_device_remove+0x36/0xb0
[12301.899176] device_release_driver_internal+0x185/0x240
[12301.899183] unbind_store+0xaf/0x180
[12301.899189] kernfs_fop_write+0x104/0x190
[12301.899195] __vfs_write+0x31/0x180
[12301.899203] ? rcu_read_lock_sched_held+0x6f/0x80
[12301.899209] ? rcu_sync_lockdep_assert+0x29/0x50
[12301.899216] ? __sb_start_write+0x13c/0x1a0
[12301.899221] ? vfs_write+0x17f/0x1b0
[12301.899227] vfs_write+0xb9/0x1b0
[12301.899233] ksys_write+0x50/0xc0
[12301.899239] do_syscall_64+0x4b/0x180
[12301.899247] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
[12301.899253] RIP: 0033:0x7f452ac7f7a4
[12301.899259] Code: 00 f7 d8 64 89 02 48 c7 c0 ff ff ff ff eb b7 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 8b 05 aa f0 2c 00 48 63 ff 85 c0 75 13 b8 01 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 54 f3 c3 66 90 55 53 48 89 d5 48 89 f3 48 83
[12301.899273] RSP: 002b:00007ffceafa6918 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001
[12301.899282] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 000000000000000d RCX: 00007f452ac7f7a4
[12301.899288] RDX: 000000000000000d RSI: 00005612a1abf7c0 RDI: 0000000000000001
[12301.899295] RBP: 00005612a1abf7c0 R08: 000000000000000a R09: 00005612a1c46730
[12301.899301] R10: 000000000000000a R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 000000000000000d
[12301.899308] R13: 0000000000000001 R14: 00007f452af4a740 R15: 000000000000000d

Looking around I've noticed that usb and i2c already handle similar
recursion problems, where a sysfs file can unbind the same type of
sysfs somewhere else in the hierarchy. Relevant commits are:

commit 356c05d58af05d582e634b54b40050c73609617b
Author: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Date: Mon May 14 13:30:03 2012 -0400

sysfs: get rid of some lockdep false positives

commit e9b526fe704812364bca07edd15eadeba163ebfb
Author: Alexander Sverdlin <alexander.sverdlin@nsn.com>
Date: Fri May 17 14:56:35 2013 +0200

i2c: suppress lockdep warning on delete_device

Implement the same trick for driver bind/unbind.

v2: Put the macro into bus.c (Greg).

Reviewed-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Cc: Ramalingam C <ramalingam.c@intel.com>
Cc: Arend van Spriel <aspriel@gmail.com>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Cc: Bartosz Golaszewski <brgl@bgdev.pl>
Cc: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Vivek Gautam <vivek.gautam@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

kobject: return error code if writing /sys/.../uevent fails

Propagate error code back to userspace if writing the /sys/.../uevent
file fails. Before, the write operation always returned with success,
even if we failed to recognize the input string or if we failed to
generate the uevent itself.

With the error codes properly propagated back to userspace, we are
able to react in userspace accordingly by not assuming and awaiting
a uevent that is not delivered.

Signed-off-by: Peter Rajnoha <prajnoha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

driver core: hold dev's parent lock when needed

SoC have internal I/O buses that can't be proved for devices. The
devices on the buses can be accessed directly without additinal
configuration required. This type of bus is represented as
"simple-bus". In some platforms, we name "soc" with "simple-bus"
attribute and many devices are hooked under it described in DT
(device tree).

In commit bf74ad5bc417 ("Hold the device's parent's lock during
probe and remove") to solve USB subsystem lock sequence since
USB device's characteristic. Thus "soc" needs to be locked
whenever a device and driver's probing happen under "soc" bus.
During this period, an async driver tries to probe a device which
is under the "soc" bus would be blocked until previous driver
finish the probing and release "soc" lock. And the next probing
under the "soc" bus need to wait for async finish. Because of
that, driver's async probe for init time improvement will be
shadowed.

Since many devices don't have USB devices' characteristic, they
actually don't need parent's lock. Thus, we introduce a lock flag
in bus_type struct and driver core would lock the parent lock base
on the flag. For USB, we set this flag in usb_bus_type to keep
original lock behavior in driver core.

Async probe could have more benefit after this patch.

Signed-off-by: Martin Liu <liumartin@google.com>
Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

drivers: base: omit redundant interations

When error happens, these interators return the error, no interation should
be continued, so make the change for getting out of while immediately.

Signed-off-by: Gimcuan Hui <gimcuan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

driver core: Remove redundant license text

Now that the SPDX tag is in all driver core files, that identifies the
license in a specific and legally-defined manner. So the extra GPL text
wording can be removed as it is no longer needed at all.

This is done on a quest to remove the 700+ different ways that files in
the kernel describe the GPL license text. And there's unneeded stuff
like the address (sometimes incorrect) for the FSF which is never
needed.

No copyright headers or other non-license-description text was removed.

Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Cc: "Luis R. Rodriguez" <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

driver core: add SPDX identifiers to all driver core files

It's good to have SPDX identifiers in all files to make it easier to
audit the kernel tree for correct licenses.

Update the driver core files files with the correct SPDX license
identifier based on the license text in the file itself. The SPDX
identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of
the full boiler plate text.

This work is based on a script and data from Thomas Gleixner, Philippe
Ombredanne, and Kate Stewart.

Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Cc: "Luis R. Rodriguez" <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Cc: William Breathitt Gray <vilhelm.gray@gmail.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

driver core: bus: Fix a potential double free

The .release function of driver_ktype is 'driver_release()'.
This function frees the container_of this kobject.

So, this memory must not be freed explicitly in the error handling path of
'bus_add_driver()'. Otherwise a double free will occur.

Signed-off-by: Christophe JAILLET <christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

driver-core: remove struct bus_type.dev_attrs

Now that all in-kernel users of bus_type.dev_attrs have been converted
to use dev_groups instead, the dev_attrs field, and logic surrounding
it, can be removed.

Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

kobject: support passing in variables for synthetic uevents

This patch makes it possible to pass additional arguments in addition
to uevent action name when writing /sys/.../uevent attribute. These
additional arguments are then inserted into generated synthetic uevent
as additional environment variables.

Before, we were not able to pass any additional uevent environment
variables for synthetic uevents. This made it hard to identify such uevents
properly in userspace to make proper distinction between genuine uevents
originating from kernel and synthetic uevents triggered from userspace.
Also, it was not possible to pass any additional information which would
make it possible to optimize and change the way the synthetic uevents are
processed back in userspace based on the originating environment of the
triggering action in userspace. With the extra additional variables, we are
able to pass through this extra information needed and also it makes it
possible to synchronize with such synthetic uevents as they can be clearly
identified back in userspace.

The format for writing the uevent attribute is following:

ACTION [UUID [KEY=VALUE ...]

There's no change in how "ACTION" is recognized - it stays the same
("add", "change", "remove"). The "ACTION" is the only argument required
to generate synthetic uevent, the rest of arguments, that this patch
adds support for, are optional.

The "UUID" is considered as transaction identifier so it's possible to
use the same UUID value for one or more synthetic uevents in which case
we logically group these uevents together for any userspace listeners.
The "UUID" is expected to be in "xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx"
format where "x" is a hex digit. The value appears in uevent as
"SYNTH_UUID=xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx" environment variable.

The "KEY=VALUE" pairs can contain alphanumeric characters only. It's
possible to define zero or more more pairs - each pair is then delimited
by a space character " ". Each pair appears in synthetic uevents as
"SYNTH_ARG_KEY=VALUE" environment variable. That means the KEY name gains
"SYNTH_ARG_" prefix to avoid possible collisions with existing variables.
To pass the "KEY=VALUE" pairs, it's also required to pass in the "UUID"
part for the synthetic uevent first.

If "UUID" is not passed in, the generated synthetic uevent gains
"SYNTH_UUID=0" environment variable automatically so it's possible to
identify this situation in userspace when reading generated uevent and so
we can still make a difference between genuine and synthetic uevents.

Signed-off-by: Peter Rajnoha <prajnoha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

driver core: bus: use to_subsys_private and to_device_private_bus

Use to_subsys_private() and to_device_private_bus() instead of open-coding.

Signed-off-by: Geliang Tang <geliangtang@163.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

driver core: bus: use list_for_each_entry*

Use list_for_each_entry*() instead of list_for_each*() to simplify
the code.

Signed-off-by: Geliang Tang <geliangtang@163.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

driver-core: add asynchronous probing support for drivers

Some devices take a long time when initializing, and not all drivers are
suited to initialize their devices when they are open. For example,
input drivers need to interrogate their devices in order to publish
device's capabilities before userspace will open them. When such drivers
are compiled into kernel they may stall entire kernel initialization.

This change allows drivers request for their probe functions to be
called asynchronously during driver and device registration (manual
binding is still synchronous). Because async_schedule is used to perform
asynchronous calls module loading will still wait for the probing to
complete.

Note that the end goal is to make the probing asynchronous by default,
so annotating drivers with PROBE_PREFER_ASYNCHRONOUS is a temporary
measure that allows us to speed up boot process while we validating and
fixing the rest of the drivers and preparing userspace.

This change is based on earlier patch by "Luis R. Rodriguez"
<mcgrof@suse.com>

Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

driver core: bus: Goto appropriate labels on failure in bus_add_device

It is not necessary to call device_remove_groups() when device_add_groups()
fails.

The group added by device_add_groups() should be removed if sysfs_create_link()
fails.

Fixes: fa6fdb33b486 ("driver core: bus_type: add dev_groups")
Signed-off-by: Junjie Mao <junjie_mao@yeah.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Revert "driver core: Fix unbalanced device reference in drivers_probe"

This reverts commit bb34cb6bbd287b57e955bc5cfd42fcde6aaca279.

Wrong patch for the wrong branch, sorry for the noise...

Cc: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

driver core: Fix unbalanced device reference in drivers_probe

bus_find_device_by_name() acquires a device reference which is never
released. This results in an object leak, which on older kernels
results in failure to release all resources of PCI devices. libvirt
uses drivers_probe to re-attach devices to the host after assignment
and is therefore a common trigger for this leak.

Example:

# cd /sys/bus/pci/
# dmesg -C
# echo 1 > devices/0000\:01\:00.0/sriov_numvfs
# echo 0 > devices/0000\:01\:00.0/sriov_numvfs
# dmesg | grep 01:10
pci 0000:01:10.0: [8086:10ca] type 00 class 0x020000
kobject: '0000:01:10.0' (ffff8801d79cd0a8): kobject_add_internal: parent: '0000:00:01.0', set: 'devices'
kobject: '0000:01:10.0' (ffff8801d79cd0a8): kobject_uevent_env
kobject: '0000:01:10.0' (ffff8801d79cd0a8): fill_kobj_path: path = '/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:01.0/0000:01:10.0'
kobject: '0000:01:10.0' (ffff8801d79cd0a8): kobject_uevent_env
kobject: '0000:01:10.0' (ffff8801d79cd0a8): fill_kobj_path: path = '/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:01.0/0000:01:10.0'
kobject: '0000:01:10.0' (ffff8801d79cd0a8): kobject_uevent_env
kobject: '0000:01:10.0' (ffff8801d79cd0a8): fill_kobj_path: path = '/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:01.0/0000:01:10.0'
kobject: '0000:01:10.0' (ffff8801d79cd0a8): kobject_cleanup, parent (null)
kobject: '0000:01:10.0' (ffff8801d79cd0a8): calling ktype release
kobject: '0000:01:10.0': free name

[kobject freed as expected]

# dmesg -C
# echo 1 > devices/0000\:01\:00.0/sriov_numvfs
# echo 0000:01:10.0 > drivers_probe
# echo 0 > devices/0000\:01\:00.0/sriov_numvfs
# dmesg | grep 01:10
pci 0000:01:10.0: [8086:10ca] type 00 class 0x020000
kobject: '0000:01:10.0' (ffff8801d79ce0a8): kobject_add_internal: parent: '0000:00:01.0', set: 'devices'
kobject: '0000:01:10.0' (ffff8801d79ce0a8): kobject_uevent_env
kobject: '0000:01:10.0' (ffff8801d79ce0a8): fill_kobj_path: path = '/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:01.0/0000:01:10.0'
kobject: '0000:01:10.0' (ffff8801d79ce0a8): kobject_uevent_env
kobject: '0000:01:10.0' (ffff8801d79ce0a8): fill_kobj_path: path = '/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:01.0/0000:01:10.0'
kobject: '0000:01:10.0' (ffff8801d79ce0a8): kobject_uevent_env
kobject: '0000:01:10.0' (ffff8801d79ce0a8): fill_kobj_path: path = '/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:01.0/0000:01:10.0'

[no free]

Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

driver core: Fix unbalanced device reference in drivers_probe

bus_find_device_by_name() acquires a device reference which is never
released. This results in an object leak, which on older kernels
results in failure to release all resources of PCI devices. libvirt
uses drivers_probe to re-attach devices to the host after assignment
and is therefore a common trigger for this leak.

Example:

# cd /sys/bus/pci/
# dmesg -C
# echo 1 > devices/0000\:01\:00.0/sriov_numvfs
# echo 0 > devices/0000\:01\:00.0/sriov_numvfs
# dmesg | grep 01:10
pci 0000:01:10.0: [8086:10ca] type 00 class 0x020000
kobject: '0000:01:10.0' (ffff8801d79cd0a8): kobject_add_internal: parent: '0000:00:01.0', set: 'devices'
kobject: '0000:01:10.0' (ffff8801d79cd0a8): kobject_uevent_env
kobject: '0000:01:10.0' (ffff8801d79cd0a8): fill_kobj_path: path = '/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:01.0/0000:01:10.0'
kobject: '0000:01:10.0' (ffff8801d79cd0a8): kobject_uevent_env
kobject: '0000:01:10.0' (ffff8801d79cd0a8): fill_kobj_path: path = '/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:01.0/0000:01:10.0'
kobject: '0000:01:10.0' (ffff8801d79cd0a8): kobject_uevent_env
kobject: '0000:01:10.0' (ffff8801d79cd0a8): fill_kobj_path: path = '/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:01.0/0000:01:10.0'
kobject: '0000:01:10.0' (ffff8801d79cd0a8): kobject_cleanup, parent (null)
kobject: '0000:01:10.0' (ffff8801d79cd0a8): calling ktype release
kobject: '0000:01:10.0': free name

[kobject freed as expected]

# dmesg -C
# echo 1 > devices/0000\:01\:00.0/sriov_numvfs
# echo 0000:01:10.0 > drivers_probe
# echo 0 > devices/0000\:01\:00.0/sriov_numvfs
# dmesg | grep 01:10
pci 0000:01:10.0: [8086:10ca] type 00 class 0x020000
kobject: '0000:01:10.0' (ffff8801d79ce0a8): kobject_add_internal: parent: '0000:00:01.0', set: 'devices'
kobject: '0000:01:10.0' (ffff8801d79ce0a8): kobject_uevent_env
kobject: '0000:01:10.0' (ffff8801d79ce0a8): fill_kobj_path: path = '/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:01.0/0000:01:10.0'
kobject: '0000:01:10.0' (ffff8801d79ce0a8): kobject_uevent_env
kobject: '0000:01:10.0' (ffff8801d79ce0a8): fill_kobj_path: path = '/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:01.0/0000:01:10.0'
kobject: '0000:01:10.0' (ffff8801d79ce0a8): kobject_uevent_env
kobject: '0000:01:10.0' (ffff8801d79ce0a8): fill_kobj_path: path = '/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:01.0/0000:01:10.0'

[no free]

Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

treewide: Fix typo in Documentation/DocBook

This patch fix spelling typo in Documentation/DocBook.
It is because .html and .xml files are generated by make htmldocs,
I have to fix a typo within the source files.

Signed-off-by: Masanari Iida <standby24x7@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>

driver-core: Fix use-after-free triggered by bus_unregister()

Avoid that bus_unregister() triggers a use-after-free with
CONFIG_DEBUG_KOBJECT_RELEASE=y. This patch avoids that the
following sequence triggers a kernel crash with memory poisoning
enabled:
* bus_register()
* driver_register()
* driver_unregister()
* bus_unregister()

The above sequence causes the bus private data to be freed from
inside the bus_unregister() call although it is not guaranteed in
that function that the reference count on the bus private data has
dropped to zero. As an example, with CONFIG_DEBUG_KOBJECT_RELEASE=y
the ${bus}/drivers kobject is still holding a reference on
bus->p->subsys.kobj via its parent pointer at the time the bus
private data is freed. Fix this by deferring freeing the bus private
data until the last kobject_put() call on bus->p->subsys.kobj.

The kernel oops triggered by the above sequence and with memory
poisoning enabled and that is fixed by this patch is as follows:

general protection fault: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
CPU: 3 PID: 2711 Comm: kworker/3:32 Tainted: G W O 3.13.0-rc4-debug+ #1
Hardware name: Bochs Bochs, BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011
Workqueue: events kobject_delayed_cleanup
task: ffff880037f866d0 ti: ffff88003b638000 task.ti: ffff88003b638000
Call Trace:
[<ffffffff81263105>] ? kobject_get_path+0x25/0x100
[<ffffffff81264354>] kobject_uevent_env+0x134/0x600
[<ffffffff8126482b>] kobject_uevent+0xb/0x10
[<ffffffff81262fa2>] kobject_delayed_cleanup+0xc2/0x1b0
[<ffffffff8106c047>] process_one_work+0x217/0x700
[<ffffffff8106bfdb>] ? process_one_work+0x1ab/0x700
[<ffffffff8106c64b>] worker_thread+0x11b/0x3a0
[<ffffffff8106c530>] ? process_one_work+0x700/0x700
[<ffffffff81074b70>] kthread+0xf0/0x110
[<ffffffff81074a80>] ? insert_kthread_work+0x80/0x80
[<ffffffff815673bc>] ret_from_fork+0x7c/0xb0
[<ffffffff81074a80>] ? insert_kthread_work+0x80/0x80
Code: 89 f8 48 89 e5 f6 82 c0 27 63 81 20 74 15 0f 1f 44 00 00 48 83 c0 01 0f b6 10 f6 82 c0 27 63 81 20 75 f0 5d c3 66 0f 1f 44 00 00 <80> 3f 00 55 48 89 e5 74 15 48 89 f8 0f 1f 40 00 48 83 c0 01 80
RIP [<ffffffff81267ed0>] strlen+0x0/0x30
RSP <ffff88003b639c70>
---[ end trace 210f883ef80376aa ]---

Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Acked-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

driver-core: remove struct bus_type.drv_attrs

Now that all in-kernel users of bus_type.drv_attrs have been converted
to use drv_groups instead, the drv_attrs field, and logic surrounding
it, can be removed.

Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

driver-core: remove struct bus_type.bus_attrs

Now that all in-kernel users of bus_type.bus_attrs have been converted
to use bus_groups instead, the bus_attrs field, and logic surrounding
it, can be removed.

Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

driver core: add #include <linux/sysfs.h> to core files.

This is needed to fix the build on sh systems.

Reported-by: kbuild test robot <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

driver core: bus: use DRIVER_ATTR_WO()

There are two bus attributes that can better be defined using
DRIVER_ATTR_WO(), so convert them to the new macro, making it easier to
audit attribute permissions.

Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

sysfs.h: remove attr_name() macro

Gotta love a macro that doesn't reduce the typing you have to do.

Also, only the driver core, and one network driver uses this. The
driver core functions will be going away soon, and I'll convert the
network driver soon to not need this as well, so delete it for now
before anyone else gets some bright ideas and wants to use it.

Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

sysfs: add sysfs_create/remove_groups()

These functions are being open-coded in 3 different places in the driver
core, and other driver subsystems will want to start doing this as well,
so move it to the sysfs core to keep it all in one place, where we know
it is written properly.

Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

driver core: bus_type: add bus_groups

attribute groups are much more flexible than just a list of attributes,
due to their support for visibility of the attributes, and binary
attributes. Add bus_groups to struct bus_type which should be used
instead of bus_attrs.

bus_attrs will be removed from the structure soon.

Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

driver core: bus_type: add drv_groups

attribute groups are much more flexible than just a list of attributes,
due to their support for visibility of the attributes, and binary
attributes. Add drv_groups to struct bus_type which should be used
instead of drv_attrs.

drv_attrs will be removed from the structure soon.

Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

driver core: bus_type: add dev_groups

attribute groups are much more flexible than just a list of attributes,
due to their support for visibility of the attributes, and binary
attributes. Add dev_groups to struct bus_type which should be used
instead of dev_attrs.

dev_attrs will be removed from the structure soon.

Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

driver core: export subsys_virtual_register

Modules want to call this function, so it needs to be exported.

Reported-by: Daniel Mack <zonque@gmail.com>
Cc: Kay Sievers <kay@vrfy.org>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

device: separate all subsys mutexes

ca22e56d (driver-core: implement 'sysdev' functionality for regular
devices and buses) has introduced bus_register macro with a static
key to distinguish different subsys mutex classes.

This however doesn't work for different subsys which use a common
registering function. One example is subsys_system_register (and
mce_device and cpu_device).

In the end this leads to the following lockdep splat:
[ 207.271924] ======================================================
[ 207.271932] [ INFO: possible circular locking dependency detected ]
[ 207.271942] 3.9.0-rc1-0.7-default+ #34 Not tainted
[ 207.271948] -------------------------------------------------------
[ 207.271957] bash/10493 is trying to acquire lock:
[ 207.271963] (subsys mutex){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffff8134af27>] bus_remove_device+0x37/0x1c0
[ 207.271987]
[ 207.271987] but task is already holding lock:
[ 207.271995] (cpu_hotplug.lock){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffff81046ccf>] cpu_hotplug_begin+0x2f/0x60
[ 207.272012]
[ 207.272012] which lock already depends on the new lock.
[ 207.272012]
[ 207.272023]
[ 207.272023] the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:
[ 207.272033]
[ 207.272033] -> #4 (cpu_hotplug.lock){+.+.+.}:
[ 207.272044] [<ffffffff810ae329>] lock_acquire+0xe9/0x120
[ 207.272056] [<ffffffff814ad807>] mutex_lock_nested+0x37/0x360
[ 207.272069] [<ffffffff81046ba9>] get_online_cpus+0x29/0x40
[ 207.272082] [<ffffffff81185210>] drain_all_stock+0x30/0x150
[ 207.272094] [<ffffffff811853da>] mem_cgroup_reclaim+0xaa/0xe0
[ 207.272104] [<ffffffff8118775e>] __mem_cgroup_try_charge+0x51e/0xcf0
[ 207.272114] [<ffffffff81188486>] mem_cgroup_charge_common+0x36/0x60
[ 207.272125] [<ffffffff811884da>] mem_cgroup_newpage_charge+0x2a/0x30
[ 207.272135] [<ffffffff81150531>] do_wp_page+0x231/0x830
[ 207.272147] [<ffffffff8115151e>] handle_pte_fault+0x19e/0x8d0
[ 207.272157] [<ffffffff81151da8>] handle_mm_fault+0x158/0x1e0
[ 207.272166] [<ffffffff814b6153>] do_page_fault+0x2a3/0x4e0
[ 207.272178] [<ffffffff814b2578>] page_fault+0x28/0x30
[ 207.272189]
[ 207.272189] -> #3 (&mm->mmap_sem){++++++}:
[ 207.272199] [<ffffffff810ae329>] lock_acquire+0xe9/0x120
[ 207.272208] [<ffffffff8114c5ad>] might_fault+0x6d/0x90
[ 207.272218] [<ffffffff811a11e3>] filldir64+0xb3/0x120
[ 207.272229] [<ffffffffa013fc19>] call_filldir+0x89/0x130 [ext3]
[ 207.272248] [<ffffffffa0140377>] ext3_readdir+0x6b7/0x7e0 [ext3]
[ 207.272263] [<ffffffff811a1519>] vfs_readdir+0xa9/0xc0
[ 207.272273] [<ffffffff811a15cb>] sys_getdents64+0x9b/0x110
[ 207.272284] [<ffffffff814bb599>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b
[ 207.272296]
[ 207.272296] -> #2 (&type->i_mutex_dir_key#3){+.+.+.}:
[ 207.272309] [<ffffffff810ae329>] lock_acquire+0xe9/0x120
[ 207.272319] [<ffffffff814ad807>] mutex_lock_nested+0x37/0x360
[ 207.272329] [<ffffffff8119c254>] link_path_walk+0x6f4/0x9a0
[ 207.272339] [<ffffffff8119e7fa>] path_openat+0xba/0x470
[ 207.272349] [<ffffffff8119ecf8>] do_filp_open+0x48/0xa0
[ 207.272358] [<ffffffff8118d81c>] file_open_name+0xdc/0x110
[ 207.272369] [<ffffffff8118d885>] filp_open+0x35/0x40
[ 207.272378] [<ffffffff8135c76e>] _request_firmware+0x52e/0xb20
[ 207.272389] [<ffffffff8135cdd6>] request_firmware+0x16/0x20
[ 207.272399] [<ffffffffa03bdb91>] request_microcode_fw+0x61/0xd0 [microcode]
[ 207.272416] [<ffffffffa03bd554>] microcode_init_cpu+0x104/0x150 [microcode]
[ 207.272431] [<ffffffffa03bd61c>] mc_device_add+0x7c/0xb0 [microcode]
[ 207.272444] [<ffffffff8134a419>] subsys_interface_register+0xc9/0x100
[ 207.272457] [<ffffffffa04fc0f4>] 0xffffffffa04fc0f4
[ 207.272472] [<ffffffff81000202>] do_one_initcall+0x42/0x180
[ 207.272485] [<ffffffff810bbeff>] load_module+0x19df/0x1b70
[ 207.272499] [<ffffffff810bc376>] sys_init_module+0xe6/0x130
[ 207.272511] [<ffffffff814bb599>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b
[ 207.272523]
[ 207.272523] -> #1 (umhelper_sem){++++.+}:
[ 207.272537] [<ffffffff810ae329>] lock_acquire+0xe9/0x120
[ 207.272548] [<ffffffff814ae9c4>] down_read+0x34/0x50
[ 207.272559] [<ffffffff81062bff>] usermodehelper_read_trylock+0x4f/0x100
[ 207.272575] [<ffffffff8135c7dd>] _request_firmware+0x59d/0xb20
[ 207.272587] [<ffffffff8135cdd6>] request_firmware+0x16/0x20
[ 207.272599] [<ffffffffa03bdb91>] request_microcode_fw+0x61/0xd0 [microcode]
[ 207.272613] [<ffffffffa03bd554>] microcode_init_cpu+0x104/0x150 [microcode]
[ 207.272627] [<ffffffffa03bd61c>] mc_device_add+0x7c/0xb0 [microcode]
[ 207.272641] [<ffffffff8134a419>] subsys_interface_register+0xc9/0x100
[ 207.272654] [<ffffffffa04fc0f4>] 0xffffffffa04fc0f4
[ 207.272666] [<ffffffff81000202>] do_one_initcall+0x42/0x180
[ 207.272678] [<ffffffff810bbeff>] load_module+0x19df/0x1b70
[ 207.272690] [<ffffffff810bc376>] sys_init_module+0xe6/0x130
[ 207.272702] [<ffffffff814bb599>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b
[ 207.272715]
[ 207.272715] -> #0 (subsys mutex){+.+.+.}:
[ 207.272729] [<ffffffff810ae002>] __lock_acquire+0x13b2/0x15f0
[ 207.272740] [<ffffffff810ae329>] lock_acquire+0xe9/0x120
[ 207.272751] [<ffffffff814ad807>] mutex_lock_nested+0x37/0x360
[ 207.272763] [<ffffffff8134af27>] bus_remove_device+0x37/0x1c0
[ 207.272775] [<ffffffff81349114>] device_del+0x134/0x1f0
[ 207.272786] [<ffffffff813491f2>] device_unregister+0x22/0x60
[ 207.272798] [<ffffffff814a24ea>] mce_cpu_callback+0x15e/0x1ad
[ 207.272812] [<ffffffff814b6402>] notifier_call_chain+0x72/0x130
[ 207.272824] [<ffffffff81073d6e>] __raw_notifier_call_chain+0xe/0x10
[ 207.272839] [<ffffffff81498f76>] _cpu_down+0x1d6/0x350
[ 207.272851] [<ffffffff81499130>] cpu_down+0x40/0x60
[ 207.272862] [<ffffffff8149cc55>] store_online+0x75/0xe0
[ 207.272874] [<ffffffff813474a0>] dev_attr_store+0x20/0x30
[ 207.272886] [<ffffffff812090d9>] sysfs_write_file+0xd9/0x150
[ 207.272900] [<ffffffff8118e10b>] vfs_write+0xcb/0x130
[ 207.272911] [<ffffffff8118e924>] sys_write+0x64/0xa0
[ 207.272923] [<ffffffff814bb599>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b
[ 207.272936]
[ 207.272936] other info that might help us debug this:
[ 207.272936]
[ 207.272952] Chain exists of:
[ 207.272952] subsys mutex --> &mm->mmap_sem --> cpu_hotplug.lock
[ 207.272952]
[ 207.272973] Possible unsafe locking scenario:
[ 207.272973]
[ 207.272984] CPU0 CPU1
[ 207.272992] ---- ----
[ 207.273000] lock(cpu_hotplug.lock);
[ 207.273009] lock(&mm->mmap_sem);
[ 207.273020] lock(cpu_hotplug.lock);
[ 207.273031] lock(subsys mutex);
[ 207.273040]
[ 207.273040] *** DEADLOCK ***
[ 207.273040]
[ 207.273055] 5 locks held by bash/10493:
[ 207.273062] #0: (&buffer->mutex){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffff81209049>] sysfs_write_file+0x49/0x150
[ 207.273080] #1: (s_active#150){.+.+.+}, at: [<ffffffff812090c2>] sysfs_write_file+0xc2/0x150
[ 207.273099] #2: (x86_cpu_hotplug_driver_mutex){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffff81027557>] cpu_hotplug_driver_lock+0x17/0x20
[ 207.273121] #3: (cpu_add_remove_lock){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffff8149911c>] cpu_down+0x2c/0x60
[ 207.273140] #4: (cpu_hotplug.lock){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffff81046ccf>] cpu_hotplug_begin+0x2f/0x60
[ 207.273158]
[ 207.273158] stack backtrace:
[ 207.273170] Pid: 10493, comm: bash Not tainted 3.9.0-rc1-0.7-default+ #34
[ 207.273180] Call Trace:
[ 207.273192] [<ffffffff810ab373>] print_circular_bug+0x223/0x310
[ 207.273204] [<ffffffff810ae002>] __lock_acquire+0x13b2/0x15f0
[ 207.273216] [<ffffffff812086b0>] ? sysfs_hash_and_remove+0x60/0xc0
[ 207.273227] [<ffffffff810ae329>] lock_acquire+0xe9/0x120
[ 207.273239] [<ffffffff8134af27>] ? bus_remove_device+0x37/0x1c0
[ 207.273251] [<ffffffff814ad807>] mutex_lock_nested+0x37/0x360
[ 207.273263] [<ffffffff8134af27>] ? bus_remove_device+0x37/0x1c0
[ 207.273274] [<ffffffff812086b0>] ? sysfs_hash_and_remove+0x60/0xc0
[ 207.273286] [<ffffffff8134af27>] bus_remove_device+0x37/0x1c0
[ 207.273298] [<ffffffff81349114>] device_del+0x134/0x1f0
[ 207.273309] [<ffffffff813491f2>] device_unregister+0x22/0x60
[ 207.273321] [<ffffffff814a24ea>] mce_cpu_callback+0x15e/0x1ad
[ 207.273332] [<ffffffff814b6402>] notifier_call_chain+0x72/0x130
[ 207.273344] [<ffffffff81073d6e>] __raw_notifier_call_chain+0xe/0x10
[ 207.273356] [<ffffffff81498f76>] _cpu_down+0x1d6/0x350
[ 207.273368] [<ffffffff81027557>] ? cpu_hotplug_driver_lock+0x17/0x20
[ 207.273380] [<ffffffff81499130>] cpu_down+0x40/0x60
[ 207.273391] [<ffffffff8149cc55>] store_online+0x75/0xe0
[ 207.273402] [<ffffffff813474a0>] dev_attr_store+0x20/0x30
[ 207.273413] [<ffffffff812090d9>] sysfs_write_file+0xd9/0x150
[ 207.273425] [<ffffffff8118e10b>] vfs_write+0xcb/0x130
[ 207.273436] [<ffffffff8118e924>] sys_write+0x64/0xa0
[ 207.273447] [<ffffffff814bb599>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b

Which reports a false possitive deadlock because it sees:
1) load_module -> subsys_interface_register -> mc_deveice_add (*) -> subsys->p->mutex -> link_path_walk -> lookup_slow -> i_mutex
2) sys_write -> _cpu_down -> cpu_hotplug_begin -> cpu_hotplug.lock -> mce_cpu_callback -> mce_device_remove(**) -> device_unregister -> bus_remove_device -> subsys mutex
3) vfs_readdir -> i_mutex -> filldir64 -> might_fault -> might_lock_read(mmap_sem) -> page_fault -> mmap_sem -> drain_all_stock -> cpu_hotplug.lock

but
1) takes cpu_subsys subsys (*) but 2) takes mce_device subsys (**) so
the deadlock is not possible AFAICS.

The fix is quite simple. We can pull the key inside bus_type structure
because they are defined per device so the pointer will be unique as
well. bus_register doesn't need to be a macro anymore so change it
to the inline. We could get rid of __bus_register as there is no other
caller but maybe somebody will want to use a different key so keep it
around for now.

Reported-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

driver/base: implement subsys_virtual_register()

Kay tells me the most appropriate place to expose workqueues to
userland would be /sys/devices/virtual/workqueues/WQ_NAME which is
symlinked to /sys/bus/workqueue/devices/WQ_NAME and that we're lacking
a way to do that outside of driver core as virtual_device_parent()
isn't exported and there's no inteface to conveniently create a
virtual subsystem.

This patch implements subsys_virtual_register() by factoring out
subsys_register() from subsys_system_register() and using it with
virtual_device_parent() as the origin directory. It's identical to
subsys_system_register() other than the origin directory but we aren't
gonna restrict the device names which should be used under it.

This will be used to expose workqueue attributes to userland.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>

Driver core: treat unregistered bus_types as having no devices

A bus_type has a list of devices (klist_devices), but the list and the
subsys_private structure that contains it are not initialized until the
bus_type is registered with bus_register().

The panic/reboot path has fixups that look up devices in pci_bus_type. If
we panic before registering pci_bus_type, the bus_type exists but the list
does not, so mach_reboot_fixups() trips over a null pointer and panics
again:

mach_reboot_fixups
pci_get_device
..
bus_find_device(&pci_bus_type, ...)
bus->p is NULL

Joonsoo reported a problem when panicking before PCI was initialized.
I think this patch should be sufficient to replace the patch he posted
here: https://lkml.org/lkml/2012/12/28/75 ("[PATCH] x86, reboot: skip
reboot_fixups in early boot phase")

Reported-by: Joonsoo Kim <js1304@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

driver core: fix possible missing of device probe

Inside bus_add_driver(), one device might be added(device_add()) into
the bus or probed which is triggered by deferred probe
just after completing of driver_attach() and before
'klist_add_tail(&priv->knode_bus, &bus->p->klist_drivers)',
so the device won't be probed by this driver.

This patch moves the below line

'klist_add_tail(&priv->knode_bus, &bus->p->klist_drivers)'

before driver_attach() inside bus_add_driver() to fix the
problem.

Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

driver core: remove CONFIG_HOTPLUG ifdefs

Remove conditional code based on CONFIG_HOTPLUG being false. It's
always on now in preparation of it going away as an option.

Signed-off-by: Bill Pemberton <wfp5p@virginia.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

driver core: move uevent call to driver_register

Device driver attribute groups are created after userspace is notified
via an add event. Fix this by moving the kobject_uevent call to
driver_register after the attribute groups are added.

Signed-off-by: Sebastian Ott <sebott@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Revert "driver core: check start node in klist_iter_init_node"

This reverts commit a15d49fd3094cff90e5410ca454a870e0a722fe1 as that
patch broke the build.

Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

driver core: check start node in klist_iter_init_node

klist_iter_init_node() takes a node as a start argument.
However, this node might not be valid anymore.
This patch updates the klist_iter_init_node() and
dependent functions to return an error if so.
All calling functions have been audited to check
for a return code here.

Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartmann <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Kay Sievers <kay@vrfy.org>
Cc: Stable Kernel <stable@kernel.org>
Cc: Linux Kernel <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

drivers/base/bus.c: local variables should not be exposed globally

The variable 'system_kset' is only referenced in this file and
should be marked static to prevent it from being exposed globally.

This quiets the sparse waring:

warning: symbol 'system_kset' was not declared. Should it be static?

Also, remove the comment since drivers/base/sys.c has now been
deleted.

Signed-off-by: H Hartley Sweeten <hsweeten@visionengravers.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

driver-core: Fix possible null reference in subsys_interface_unregister

Check if the sif is not NULL before de-referencing it

Signed-off-by: Jonghwan Choi <jhbird.choi@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

kernel-doc: fix new warnings in driver-core

Fix new kernel-doc warnings:

Warning(drivers/base/bus.c:925): No description found for parameter 'key'
Warning(drivers/base/bus.c:1241): No description found for parameter 'subsys'
Warning(drivers/base/bus.c:1241): No description found for parameter 'groups'

Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@xenotime.net>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

kernel-doc: fix new warnings in driver-core

Fix new kernel-doc warnings:

Warning(drivers/base/bus.c:925): No description found for parameter 'key'
Warning(drivers/base/bus.c:1241): No description found for parameter 'subsys'
Warning(drivers/base/bus.c:1241): No description found for parameter 'groups'

Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@xenotime.net>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

driver-core: implement 'sysdev' functionality for regular devices and buses

All sysdev classes and sysdev devices will converted to regular devices
and buses to properly hook userspace into the event processing.

There is no interesting difference between a 'sysdev' and 'device' which
would justify to roll an entire own subsystem with different userspace
export semantics. Userspace relies on events and generic sysfs subsystem
infrastructure from sysdev devices, which are currently not properly
available.

Every converted sysdev class will create a regular device with the class
name in /sys/devices/system and all registered devices will becom a children
of theses devices.

For compatibility reasons, the sysdev class-wide attributes are created
at this parent device. (Do not copy that logic for anything new, subsystem-
wide properties belong to the subsystem, not to some fake parent device
created in /sys/devices.)

Every sysdev driver is implemented as a simple subsystem interface now,
and no longer called a driver.

After all sysdev classes are ported to regular driver core entities, the
sysdev implementation will be entirely removed from the kernel.

Signed-off-by: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

Fix "forcably" comment typo

Signed-off-by: Robert P. J. Day <rpjday@crashcourse.ca>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>

driver-core: merge private parts of class and bus

As classes and busses are pretty much the same thing, and we want to
merge them together into a 'subsystem' in the future, let us share the
same private data parts to make that merge easier.

Signed-off-by: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

driver core: remove CONFIG_SYSFS_DEPRECATED_V2 but keep it for block devices

This patch removes the old CONFIG_SYSFS_DEPRECATED_V2 config option,
but it keeps the logic around to handle block devices in the old manner
as some people like to run new kernel versions on old (pre 2007/2008)
distros.

Signed-off-by: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@vyatta.com>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <James.Bottomley@suse.de>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Alexey Kuznetsov <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Cc: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

driver core: fix memory leak on one error path in bus_register()

Reported-by: huangweibing@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jike Song <albcamus@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

include cleanup: Update gfp.h and slab.h includes to prepare for breaking implicit slab.h inclusion from percpu.h

percpu.h is included by sched.h and module.h and thus ends up being
included when building most .c files. percpu.h includes slab.h which
in turn includes gfp.h making everything defined by the two files
universally available and complicating inclusion dependencies.

percpu.h -> slab.h dependency is about to be removed. Prepare for
this change by updating users of gfp and slab facilities include those
headers directly instead of assuming availability. As this conversion
needs to touch large number of source files, the following script is
used as the basis of conversion.

http://userweb.kernel.org/~tj/misc/slabh-sweep.py

The script does the followings.

* Scan files for gfp and slab usages and update includes such that
only the necessary includes are there. ie. if only gfp is used,
gfp.h, if slab is used, slab.h.

* When the script inserts a new include, it looks at the include
blocks and try to put the new include such that its order conforms
to its surrounding. It's put in the include block which contains
core kernel includes, in the same order that the rest are ordered -
alphabetical, Christmas tree, rev-Xmas-tree or at the end if there
doesn't seem to be any matching order.

* If the script can't find a place to put a new include (mostly
because the file doesn't have fitting include block), it prints out
an error message indicating which .h file needs to be added to the
file.

The conversion was done in the following steps.

1. The initial automatic conversion of all .c files updated slightly
over 4000 files, deleting around 700 includes and adding ~480 gfp.h
and ~3000 slab.h inclusions. The script emitted errors for ~400
files.

2. Each error was manually checked. Some didn't need the inclusion,
some needed manual addition while adding it to implementation .h or
embedding .c file was more appropriate for others. This step added
inclusions to around 150 files.

3. The script was run again and the output was compared to the edits
from #2 to make sure no file was left behind.

4. Several build tests were done and a couple of problems were fixed.
e.g. lib/decompress_*.c used malloc/free() wrappers around slab
APIs requiring slab.h to be added manually.

5. The script was run on all .h files but without automatically
editing them as sprinkling gfp.h and slab.h inclusions around .h
files could easily lead to inclusion dependency hell. Most gfp.h
inclusion directives were ignored as stuff from gfp.h was usually
wildly available and often used in preprocessor macros. Each
slab.h inclusion directive was examined and added manually as
necessary.

6. percpu.h was updated not to include slab.h.

7. Build test were done on the following configurations and failures
were fixed. CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL was turned off for all tests (as my
distributed build env didn't work with gcov compiles) and a few
more options had to be turned off depending on archs to make things
build (like ipr on powerpc/64 which failed due to missing writeq).

* x86 and x86_64 UP and SMP allmodconfig and a custom test config.
* powerpc and powerpc64 SMP allmodconfig
* sparc and sparc64 SMP allmodconfig
* ia64 SMP allmodconfig
* s390 SMP allmodconfig
* alpha SMP allmodconfig
* um on x86_64 SMP allmodconfig

8. percpu.h modifications were reverted so that it could be applied as
a separate patch and serve as bisection point.

Given the fact that I had only a couple of failures from tests on step
6, I'm fairly confident about the coverage of this conversion patch.
If there is a breakage, it's likely to be something in one of the arch
headers which should be easily discoverable easily on most builds of
the specific arch.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Guess-its-ok-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <Lee.Schermerhorn@hp.com>

Driver core: create lock/unlock functions for struct device

In the future, we are going to be changing the lock type for struct
device (once we get the lockdep infrastructure properly worked out) To
make that changeover easier, and to possibly burry the lock in a
different part of struct device, let's create some functions to lock and
unlock a device so that no out-of-core code needs to be changed in the
future.

This patch creates the device_lock/unlock/trylock() functions, and
converts all in-tree users to them.

Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
Cc: Dave Young <hidave.darkstar@gmail.com>
Cc: Ming Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Cc: Phil Carmody <ext-phil.2.carmody@nokia.com>
Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Cc: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Cc: Magnus Damm <damm@igel.co.jp>
Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Cc: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
Cc: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Cc: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@gmail.com>
Cc: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Cc: Alex Chiang <achiang@hp.com>
Cc: Kenji Kaneshige <kaneshige.kenji@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andrew Patterson <andrew.patterson@hp.com>
Cc: Yu Zhao <yu.zhao@intel.com>
Cc: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
Cc: Samuel Ortiz <sameo@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Wolfram Sang <w.sang@pengutronix.de>
Cc: CHENG Renquan <rqcheng@smu.edu.sg>
Cc: Oliver Neukum <oliver@neukum.org>
Cc: Frans Pop <elendil@planet.nl>
Cc: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@csr.com>
Cc: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
Cc: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

Driver core: Constify struct sysfs_ops in struct kobj_type

Constify struct sysfs_ops.

This is part of the ops structure constification
effort started by Arjan van de Ven et al.

Benefits of this constification:

* prevents modification of data that is shared
(referenced) by many other structure instances
at runtime

* detects/prevents accidental (but not intentional)
modification attempts on archs that enforce
read-only kernel data at runtime

* potentially better optimized code as the compiler
can assume that the const data cannot be changed

* the compiler/linker move const data into .rodata
and therefore exclude them from false sharing

Signed-off-by: Emese Revfy <re.emese@gmail.com>
Acked-by: David Teigland <teigland@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Matt Domsch <Matt_Domsch@dell.com>
Acked-by: Maciej Sosnowski <maciej.sosnowski@intel.com>
Acked-by: Hans J. Koch <hjk@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi>
Acked-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@vyatta.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

kobject: Constify struct kset_uevent_ops

Constify struct kset_uevent_ops.

This is part of the ops structure constification
effort started by Arjan van de Ven et al.

Benefits of this constification:

* prevents modification of data that is shared
(referenced) by many other structure instances
at runtime

* detects/prevents accidental (but not intentional)
modification attempts on archs that enforce
read-only kernel data at runtime

* potentially better optimized code as the compiler
can assume that the const data cannot be changed

* the compiler/linker move const data into .rodata
and therefore exclude them from false sharing

Signed-off-by: Emese Revfy <re.emese@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

driver core: Prevent reference to freed memory on error path

priv is drv->p. So only free drv->p after we've finished using priv.

Found using a static code analysis tool

Signed-off-by: Phil Carmody <ext-phil.2.carmody@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

Driver core: allow certain drivers prohibit bind/unbind via sysfs

Platform drivers registered via platform_driver_probe() can be bound
to devices only once, upon registration, because discard their probe()
routines to save memory. Unbinding the driver through sysfs 'unbind'
leaves the device stranded and confuses users so let's not create
bind and unbind attributes for such drivers.

Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dtor@mail.ru>
Cc: Éric Piel <eric.piel@tremplin-utc.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

Driver core: add new device to bus's list before probing

This patch (as1271) affects when new devices get linked into their
bus's list of devices. Currently this happens after probing, and it
doesn't happen at all if probing fails. Clearly this is wrong,
because at that point quite a few symbolic links have already been
created in sysfs. We are committed to adding the device, so it should
be linked into the bus's list regardless.

In addition, this needs to happen before the uevent announcing the new
device gets issued. Otherwise user programs might try to access the
device before it has been added to the bus.

To fix both these problems, the patch moves the call to
klist_add_tail() forward from bus_attach_device() to bus_add_device().
Since bus_attach_device() now does nothing but probe for drivers, it
has been renamed to bus_probe_device(). And lastly, the kerneldoc is
updated.

Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
CC: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

trivial: fix grammo in bus_for_each_dev() kerneldoc

Signed-off-by: Alex Chiang <achiang@hp.com>
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>

Driver Core: do not oops when driver_unregister() is called for unregistered drivers

We also fix a problem with cleaning up properly when initializing
drivers and devices, so checks like this will work successfully.

Portions of the patch by Linus and Greg and Ingo.

Reported-by: Ozan Çağlayan <ozan@pardus.org.tr>
Signed-off-by: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

driver core: move knode_bus into private structure

Nothing outside of the driver core should ever touch knode_bus, so
move it out of the public eye.

Cc: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

driver-core: do not register a driver with bus_type not registered

If the bus_type is not registerd, driver_register to that bus will cause oops.

I found this bug when test built-in usb serial drivers (ie. aircable driver)
with 'nousb' cmdline params.

In this patch:
1. set the bus->p=NULL when bus_register failed and unregisterd.
2. if bus->p is NULL, driver_register BUG_ON will be triggered.

Signed-off-by: Dave Young <hidave.darkstar@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

driver core: check bus->match without holding device lock

This patch moves bus->match out from driver_probe_device and
does not hold device lock to check the match between a device
and a driver.

The idea has been verified by the commit 6cd495860901,
which leads to a faster boot. But the commit 6cd495860901 has
the following drawbacks: 1),only does the quick check in
the path of __driver_attach->driver_probe_device, not in other
paths; 2),for a matched device and driver, check the same match
twice. It is a waste of cpu ,especially for some drivers with long
device id table (eg. usb-storage driver).

This patch adds a helper of driver_match_device to check the match
in all paths, and testes the match only once.

Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

Revert "driver core: move knode_bus into private structure"

This reverts commit b9daa99ee533578e3f88231e7a16784dcb44ec42.

Turns out that device_initialize shouldn't fail silently.
This series needs to be reworked in order to get into proper
shape.

Reported-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
Cc: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Cc: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

driver core: move knode_bus into private structure

Nothing outside of the driver core should ever touch knode_bus, so
move it out of the public eye.

Cc: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

driver core: struct device - replace bus_id with dev_name(), dev_set_name()

Signed-off-by: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

Driver core: add bus_sort_breadthfirst() function

The PCI core wants to reorder the devices in the bus list. So move this
functionality out of the pci core and into the driver core so that
anyone else can also do this if needed. This also lets us change how
struct device is attached to drivers in the future without messing with
the PCI core.

Acked-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

Driver core: make bus_find_device_by_name() more robust

Use sysfs_streq() in bus_find_device_by_name() so trailing newlines
are ignored (E.G. in bind/unbind).

Signed-off-by: Peter Korsgaard <jacmet@sunsite.dk>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

bus_remove_device: be more careful about incomplete initialization

Prevent bus_remove_device() from crashing if dev->knode_bus has not been
initialized before it's called.

This can happen if the device_add() ended up breaking out early due to
an error, for example.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

driver core: replace remaining __FUNCTION__ occurrences

__FUNCTION__ is gcc-specific, use __func__

Signed-off-by: Harvey Harrison <harvey.harrison@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

Driver core: make device_is_registered() work for class devices

device_is_registered() can use the kobject value for this, so it will
now work with devices that are associated with only a class, not a bus
and a driver.

Cc: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

Driver core: Fix error handling in bus_add_driver().

- If the allocation of ->priv fails, the reference on the bus
must be dropped.
- If adding the kobject fails, kobject_put must be called to
clean things up.

Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

Driver core: add bus_find_device_by_name function

The driver core, and some other parts of the kernel just want to find a
device based on a name for a specific bus. Give them a simple wrapper
to prevent them from having to always roll their own.

This will be used in the PPC patch later in this series.

Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

Driver core: coding style fixes

Fix up a number of coding style issues in the drivers/base/ directory
that have annoyed me over the years. checkpatch.pl is now very happy.

Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

Kobject: convert drivers/* from kobject_unregister() to kobject_put()

There is no need for kobject_unregister() anymore, thanks to Kay's
kobject cleanup changes, so replace all instances of it with
kobject_put().


Cc: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

Kobject: change drivers/base/bus to use kobject_init_and_add

Stop using kobject_register, as this way we can control the sending of
the uevent properly, after everything is properly initialized.

Cc: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

Driver core: clean up debugging messages

The driver core debugging messages are a mess. This provides a unified
message that makes them actually useful.

The format for new kobject debug messages should be:
driver/bus/class: 'OBJECT_NAME': FUNCTION_NAME: message.\n

Note, the class code is not changed in this patch due to pending patches
in my queue that this would conflict with. A later patch will clean
them up.

Cc: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

Driver core: move the static kobject out of struct driver

This patch removes the kobject, and a few other driver-core-only fields
out of struct driver and into the driver core only. Now drivers can be
safely create on the stack or statically (like they currently are.)

Cc: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

driver core: remove fields from struct bus_type

struct bus_type is static everywhere in the kernel. This moves the
kobject in the structure out of it, and a bunch of other private only to
the driver core fields are now moved to a private structure. This lets
us dynamically create the backing kobject properly and gives us the
chance to be able to document to users exactly how to use the struct
bus_type as there are no fields they can improperly access.

Thanks to Kay for the build fixes on this patch.

Cc: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

driver core: add way to get to bus device klist

This allows an easier way to get to the device klist associated with a
struct bus_type (you have three to choose from...) This will make it
easier to move these fields to be dynamic in a future patch.

The only user of this is the PCI core which horribly abuses this
interface to rearrange the order of the pci devices. This should be
done using the existing bus device walking functions, but that's left
for future patches.

Cc: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

driver core: add way to get to bus kset

This allows an easier way to get to the kset associated with a struct
bus_type (you have three to choose from...) This will make it easier to
move these fields to be dynamic in a future patch.

Cc: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

kobject: remove subsystem_(un)register functions

These functions are no longer used and are the last remants of the old
subsystem crap. So delete them for good.

Cc: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

kset: convert struct bus_device->drivers to use kset_create

Dynamically create the kset instead of declaring it statically.

Having 3 static kobjects in one structure is not only foolish, but ripe
for nasty race conditions if handled improperly. We also rename the
field to catch any potential users of it (not that there should be
outside of the driver core...)

Cc: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

kset: convert struct bus_device->devices to use kset_create

Dynamically create the kset instead of declaring it statically.

Having 3 static kobjects in one structure is not only foolish, but ripe
for nasty race conditions if handled improperly. We also rename the
field to catch any potential users of it (not that there should be
outside of the driver core...)

Cc: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

kset: convert drivers/base/bus.c to use kset_create

Dynamically create the kset instead of declaring it statically.

Cc: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

kobject: remove struct kobj_type from struct kset

We don't need a "default" ktype for a kset. We should set this
explicitly every time for each kset. This change is needed so that we
can make ksets dynamic, and cleans up one of the odd, undocumented
assumption that the kset/kobject/ktype model has.

This patch is based on a lot of help from Kay Sievers.

Nasty bug in the block code was found by Dave Young
<hidave.darkstar@gmail.com>

Cc: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
Cc: Dave Young <hidave.darkstar@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

Driver core: rename ktype_driver

This makes it a bit more sane when trying to figure out how to clean up
the ktype mess.

Based on a larger patch from Kay Sievers

Cc: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

Driver core: add uevent file for bus and driver

This has been in the SuSE kernels for some time now.

Signed-off-by: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

Driver core: remove get_bus()

get_bus() should not be globally visable as it is not used by anything
other than drivers/base/bus.c. This patch removes the visability of it,
and renames it to match all of the other *_get() functions in the
kernel.


Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

Driver core: remove put_bus()

put_bus() should not be globally visable as it is not used by anything
other than drivers/base/bus.c. This patch removes the visability of it,
and renames it to match all of the other *_put() functions in the
kernel.


Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

Driver core: remove subsys_get()

There are no more subsystems, it's a kset now so remove the function and
the only two users, which are in the driver core.


Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

Driver core: remove subsys_put()

There are no more subsystems, it's a kset now so remove the function and
the only two users, which are in the driver core.


Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

Driver core: remove subsys_set_kset

This macro is only used by the driver core and is held over from when we
had subsystems. It is not needed anymore.


Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

Driver core: make sysfs uevent-attributes static

Attributes do not have an owner(module) anymore, so there is no need
to carry the attributes in every single bus instance.

Signed-off-by: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

sysfs: kill unnecessary attribute->owner

sysfs is now completely out of driver/module lifetime game. After
deletion, a sysfs node doesn't access anything outside sysfs proper,
so there's no reason to hold onto the attribute owners. Note that
often the wrong modules were accounted for as owners leading to
accessing removed modules.

This patch kills now unnecessary attribute->owner. Note that with
this change, userland holding a sysfs node does not prevent the
backing module from being unloaded.

For more info regarding lifetime rule cleanup, please read the
following message.

http://article.gmane.org/gmane.linux.kernel/510293

(tweaked by Greg to not delete the field just yet, to make it easier to
merge things properly.)

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Cc: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

Driver core: coding style cleanup

This converts code of the form

if ((error = some_func()))
goto fixup;
to
error = some_func();
if (error)
goto fixup;

Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

Driver core: add missing kset uevent

We get uevents for a bus/class going away, but not one registering.
Add the missing uevent in kset_register(), which will send an
event for a new bus/class. Suppress all unwanted uevents for bus
subdirectories like /bus/*/devices/, /bus/*/drivers/.

Now we get for module usbcore:
add /module/usbcore (module)
add /bus/usb (bus)
add /class/usb_host (class)
add /bus/usb/drivers/hub (drivers)
add /bus/usb/drivers/usb (drivers)
remove /bus/usb/drivers/usb (drivers)
remove /bus/usb/drivers/hub (drivers)
remove /class/usb_host (class)
remove /bus/usb (bus)
remove /module/usbcore (module)

instead of:
add /module/usbcore (module)
add /bus/usb/drivers/hub (drivers)
add /bus/usb/drivers/usb (drivers)
remove /bus/usb/drivers/usb (drivers)
remove /bus/usb/drivers/hub (drivers)
remove /class/usb_host (class)
remove /bus/usb/drivers (bus)
remove /bus/usb/devices (bus)
remove /bus/usb (bus)
remove /module/usbcore (module)

Signed-off-by: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

remove "struct subsystem" as it is no longer needed

We need to work on cleaning up the relationship between kobjects, ksets and
ktypes. The removal of 'struct subsystem' is the first step of this,
especially as it is not really needed at all.

Thanks to Kay for fixing the bugs in this patch.

Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

driver core: bus_add_driver should return an error if no bus

As pointed out by Dave Jones.

Cc: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

Driver core: remove unneeded completion from driver release path

The completion in the driver release path is due to ancient history in
the _very_ early 2.5 days when we were not tracking the module reference
count of attributes. It is not needed at all and can be removed.

Note, we now have an empty release function for the driver structure.
This is due to the fact that drivers are statically allocated in the
system at this point in time, something which I want to change in the
future. But remember, drivers are really code, which is reference
counted by the module, unlike devices, which are data and _must_ be
reference counted properly in order to work correctly.


Cc: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

driver core: don't fail attaching the device if it cannot be bound

Don't fail bus_attach_device() if the device cannot be bound.

If dev->driver has been specified, reset it to NULL if device_bind_driver()
failed and add the device as an unbound device. As a result,
bus_attach_device() now cannot fail, and we can remove some checking from
device_add().

Also remove an unneeded check in bus_rescan_devices_helper().

Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

Driver core: udev triggered device-<>driver binding

We get two per-bus sysfs files:
ls-l /sys/subsystem/usb
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 0 2007-02-16 16:42 devices
drwxr-xr-x 7 root root 0 2007-02-16 14:55 drivers
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4096 2007-02-16 16:42 drivers_autoprobe
--w------- 1 root root 4096 2007-02-16 16:42 drivers_probe

The flag "drivers_autoprobe" controls the behavior of the bus to bind
devices by default, or just initialize the device and leave it alone.

The command "drivers_probe" accepts a bus_id and the bus tries to bind a
driver to this device.

Systems who want to control the driver binding with udev, switch off the
bus initiated probing:
echo 0 > /sys/subsystem/usb/drivers_autoprobe
echo 0 > /sys/subsystem/pcmcia/drivers_autoprobe
...

and initiate the probing with udev rules like:
ACTION=="add", SUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTR{subsystem/drivers_probe}="$kernel"
ACTION=="add", SUBSYSTEM=="pcmcia", ATTR{subsystem/drivers_probe}="$kernel"
...

Custom driver binding can happen in earlier rules by something like:
ACTION=="add", SUBSYSTEM=="usb", \
ATTRS{idVendor}=="1234", ATTRS{idProduct}=="5678" \
ATTR{subsystem/drivers/<custom-driver>/bind}="$kernel"

This is intended to solve the modprobe.conf mess with "install-rules", custom
bind/unbind-scripts and all the weird things people invented over the years.
It should also provide the functionality "libusual" was supposed to do.

With udev, one can just write a udev rule to drive all USB-disks at the
third port of USB-hub by the "ub" driver, and everything else by
usb-storage. One can also instruct udev to bind different wireless
drivers to identical cards - just selected by the pcmcia slot-number, and
whatever ...

To use the mentioned rules, it needs udev version 106, to be able to
write ATTR{}="$kernel" to sysfs files.

Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

Driver core: device_add_attrs() cleanup

Clean up the coding in device_add_attrs() a bit.

Cc: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

CONFIG_SYSFS_DEPRECATED - bus symlinks

Turn off the bus symlinks if CONFIG_SYSFS_DEPRECATED is enabled

Signed-off-by: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

Driver core: add notification of bus events

I finally did as you suggested and added the notifier to the struct
bus_type itself. There are still problems to be expected is something
attaches to a bus type where the code can hook in different struct
device sub-classes (which is imho a big bogosity but I won't even try to
argue that case now) but it will solve nicely a number of issues I've
had so far.

That also means that clients interested in registering for such
notifications have to do it before devices are added and after bus types
are registered. Fortunately, most bus types that matter for the various
usage scenarios I have in mind are registerd at postcore_initcall time,
which means I have a really nice spot at arch_initcall time to add my
notifiers.

There are 4 notifications provided. Device being added (before hooked to
the bus) and removed (failure of previous case or after being unhooked
from the bus), along with driver being bound to a device and about to be
unbound.

The usage I have for these are:

- The 2 first ones are used to maintain a struct device_ext that is
hooked to struct device.firmware_data. This structure contains for now a
pointer to the Open Firmware node related to the device (if any), the
NUMA node ID (for quick access to it) and the DMA operations pointers &
iommu table instance for DMA to/from this device. For bus types I own
(like IBM VIO or EBUS), I just maintain that structure directly from the
bus code when creating the devices. But for bus types managed by generic
code like PCI or platform (actually, of_platform which is a variation of
platform linked to Open Firmware device-tree), I need this notifier.

- The other two ones have a completely different usage scenario. I have
cases where multiple devices and their drivers depend on each other. For
example, the IBM EMAC network driver needs to attach to a MAL DMA engine
which is a separate device, and a PHY interface which is also a separate
device. They are all of_platform_device's (well, about to be with my
upcoming patches) but there is no say in what precise order the core
will "probe" them and instanciate the various modules. The solution I
found for that is to have the drivers for emac to use multithread_probe,
and wait for a driver to be bound to the target MAL and PHY control
devices (the device-tree contains reference to the MAL and PHY interface
nodes, which I can then match to of_platform_devices). Right now, I've
been polling, but with that notifier, I can more cleanly wait (with a
timeout of course).

Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

Driver core: bus: remove indentation level

Before potentially fixing up these functions, this cosmetic change
reduces the indentation level to make the code easier to read and
maintain.

No functional changes at all.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

Driver core: Don't ignore error returns from probing

This patch (as797) fixes device_add() in the driver core. It needs to
pay attention when the driver for a new device reports an error.

At the same time, since bus_remove_device() undoes the effects of both
bus_add_device() and bus_attach_device(), it needs to check whether
the bus_attach_device step failed.

Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

driver core fixes: bus_add_device() cleanup on error

Correct cleanup in the error path of bus_add_device().

Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

driver core fixes: bus_add_attrs() retval check

Check return value of bus_add_attrs() in bus_register().

Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

Driver core: Remove unneeded routines from driver core

This patch (as783) simplifies the driver core slightly by removing four
unnecessary _get and _put methods.

It is vital that when a driver is removed from its bus's klist of
registered drivers, or when a device is removed from a driver's klist
of bound devices, that the klist updates complete synchronously.
Otherwise the kernel might try binding an unregistered driver to a
newly-registered device, or adding a device to the klist for a new
driver before it has been removed from the old driver's klist.

Since the removals must be synchronous, they don't need to update any
reference counts. Hence the _get and _put methods can be dispensed
with.

Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

Driver core: Fix potential deadlock in driver core

There is a potential deadlock in the driver core. It boils down to
the fact that bus_remove_device() calls klist_remove() instead of
klist_del(), thereby waiting until the reference count of the
klist_node in the bus's klist of devices drops to 0. The refcount
can't reach 0 so long as a modprobe process is trying to bind a new
driver to the device being removed, by calling __driver_attach(). The
problem is that __driver_attach() tries to acquire the device's
parent's semaphore, but the caller of bus_remove_device() is quite
likely to own that semaphore already.

It isn't sufficient just to replace klist_remove() with klist_del().
Doing so runs the risk that the device would remain on the bus's klist
of devices for some time, and so could be bound to another driver even
after it was unregistered. What's needed is a new way to distinguish
whether or not a device is registered, based on a criterion other than
whether its klist_node is linked into the bus's klist of devices. That
way driver binding can fail when the device is unregistered, even if
it is still linked into the klist.

This patch (as782) implements the solution, by adding a new bitflag to
indiate when a struct device is registered, by testing the flag before
allowing a driver to bind a device, and by changing the definition of
the device_is_registered() inline.

Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

drivers/base: check errors

Add lots of return-value checking.

<pcornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>: fix bus_rescan_devices()]
Cc: "Randy.Dunlap" <rdunlap@xenotime.net>
Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

Driver core: fixed add_bind_files() definition

When CONFIG_HOTPLUG is n, add_bind_files() definition is wrong.
This patch has fixed it.

Signed-off-by: Yoichi Yuasa <yoichi_yuasa@tripeaks.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

[PATCH] Driver core: bus.c cleanups

This patch contains the following cleanups:
- make the needlessly global bus_subsys static
- #if 0 the unused find_bus()

Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@stusta.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

Remove obsolete #include <linux/config.h>

Signed-off-by: Jörn Engel <joern@wohnheim.fh-wedel.de>
Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@stusta.de>

[PATCH] Driver core: add generic "subsystem" link to all devices

Like the SUBSYTEM= key we find in the environment of the uevent, this
creates a generic "subsystem" link in sysfs for every device. Userspace
usually doesn't care at all if its a "class" or a "bus" device. This
provides an unified way to determine the subsytem of a device, regardless
of the way the driver core has created it.

Signed-off-by: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

[PATCH] Driver Core: remove unused exports

Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

[PATCH] Driver core: bus device event delay

split bus_add_device() and send device uevents after sysfs population

Signed-off-by: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

[PATCH] driver core: driver_bind attribute returns incorrect value

The manual driver <-> device binding attribute in sysfs doesn't return
the correct value on failure or success of driver_probe_device.
driver_probe_device returns 1 on success (the driver accepted the
device) or 0 on probe failure (when the driver didn't accept the
device but no real error occured). However, the attribute can't just
return 0 or 1, it must return the number of bytes consumed from buf
or an error value. Returning 0 indicates to userspace that nothing
was written (even though the kernel has tried to do the bind/probe and
failed). Returning 1 indicates that only one character was accepted in
which case userspace will re-try the write with a partial string.

A more correct version of driver_bind would return count (to indicate
the entire string was consumed) when driver_probe_device returns 1
and -ENODEV when driver_probe_device returns 0. This patch makes that
change.

Signed-off-by: Ryan Wilson <hap9@epoch.ncsc.mil>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

[SCSI] drivers/base/bus.c - export reprobe

Adding support for exposing hidden raid components for sg
interface. The sdev->no_uld_attach flag will set set accordingly.

The sas module supports adding/removing raid volumes using online
storage management application interface.

This patch was provided to me by Christoph Hellwig.

Signed-off-by: Eric Moore <Eric.Moore@lsil.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@SteelEye.com>

[PATCH] drivers/base/bus.c warning fixes

drivers/base/bus.c:166: warning: `driver_attr_unbind' defined but not used
drivers/base/bus.c:194: warning: `driver_attr_bind' defined but not used

Looks like these two attributes and supporting functions want to be
#ifdef HOTPLUG'd

Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

[PATCH] Fix compiler warning in driver core for CONFIG_HOTPLUG=N

FYI, while running a build test, I found:

drivers/base/bus.c:166: warning: `driver_attr_unbind' defined but not used
drivers/base/bus.c:194: warning: `driver_attr_bind' defined but not used

Looks like these two attributes and supporting functions want to be
#ifdef HOTPLUG'd

Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

[PATCH] Driver core: only all userspace bind/unbind if CONFIG_HOTPLUG is enabled

Thanks to drivers making their id tables __devinit, we can't allow
userspace to bind or unbind drivers from devices manually through sysfs.
So we only allow this if CONFIG_HOTPLUG is enabled.

Cc: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

[PATCH] Hold the device's parent's lock during probe and remove

This patch (as604) makes the driver core hold a device's parent's lock
as well as the device's lock during calls to the probe and remove
methods in a driver. This facility is needed by USB device drivers,
owing to the peculiar way USB devices work:

A device provides multiple interfaces, and drivers are bound
to interfaces rather than to devices;

Nevertheless a reset, reset-configuration, suspend, or resume
affects the entire device and requires the caller to hold the
lock for the device, not just a lock for one of the interfaces.

Since a USB driver's probe method is always called with the interface
lock held, the locking order rules (always lock parent before child)
prevent these methods from acquiring the device lock. The solution
provided here is to call all probe and remove methods, for all devices
(not just USB), with the parent lock already acquired.

Although currently only the USB subsystem requires these changes, people
have mentioned in prior discussion that the overhead of acquiring an
extra semaphore in all the prove/remove sequences is not overly large.

Up to now, the USB core has been using its own set of private
semaphores. A followup patch will remove them, relying entirely on the
device semaphores provided by the driver core.

The code paths affected by this patch are:

device_add and device_del: The USB core already holds the parent
lock, so no actual change is needed.

driver_register and driver_unregister: The driver core will now
lock both the parent and the device before probing or removing.

driver_bind and driver_unbind (in sysfs): These routines will
now lock both the parent and the device before binding or
unbinding.

bus_rescan_devices: The helper routine will lock the parent
before probing a device.

I have not tested this patch for conflicts with other subsystems. As
far as I can see, the only possibility of conflict would lie in the
bus_rescan_devices pathway, and it seems pretty remote. Nevertheless,
it would be good for this to get a lot of testing in -mm.

Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

[PATCH] Small fixes to driver core

This patch (as603) makes a few small fixes to the driver core:

Change spin_lock_irq for a klist lock to spin_lock;

Fix reference count leaks;

Minor spelling and formatting changes.

Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Acked-by Patrick Mochel <mochel@digitalimplant.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

[PATCH] fix klist semantics for lists which have elements removed on traversal

The problem is that klists claim to provide semantics for safe traversal of
lists which are being modified. The failure case is when traversal of a
list causes element removal (a fairly common case). The issue is that
although the list node is refcounted, if it is embedded in an object (which
is universally the case), then the object will be freed regardless of the
klist refcount leading to slab corruption because the klist iterator refers
to the prior element to get the next.

The solution is to make the klist take and release references to the
embedding object meaning that the embedding object won't be released until
the list relinquishes the reference to it.

(akpm: fast-track this because it's needed for the 2.6.13 scsi merge)

Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@SteelEye.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

[PATCH] klist: fix klist to have the same klist_add semantics as list_head

at the moment, the list_head semantics are

list_add(node, head)

whereas current klist semantics are

klist_add(head, node)

This is bound to cause confusion, and since klist is the newcomer, it
should follow the list_head semantics.

I also added missing include guards to klist.h

Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@SteelEye.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

[PATCH] Fix manual binding infinite loop

Fix for manual binding of drivers to devices. Problem is if you pass in
a valid device id, but the driver refuses to bind. Infinite loop as
write() tries to resubmit the data it just sent.

Thanks to Michal Ostrowski <mostrows@watson.ibm.com> for pointing the
problem out.

Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

[PATCH] Fix manual binding infinite loop

Fix for manual binding of drivers to devices. Problem is if you pass in
a valid device id, but the driver refuses to bind. Infinite loop as
write() tries to resubmit the data it just sent.

Thanks to Michal Ostrowski <mostrows@watson.ibm.com> for pointing the
problem out.

Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

[PATCH] driver core: change bus_rescan_devices to return void

No one was looking at the return value of bus_rescan_devices, and it
really wasn't anything that anyone in the kernel would ever care about.
So change it which enabled some counting code to be removed also.

Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

[PATCH] driver core: Add the ability to bind drivers to devices from userspace

This adds a single file, "bind", to the sysfs directory of every driver
registered with the driver core. To bind a device to a driver, write
the bus id of the device you wish to bind to that specific driver to the
"bind" file (remember to not add a trailing \n). If that bus id matches
a device on that bus, and it does not currently have a driver bound to
it, the probe sequence will be initiated with that driver and device.

Note, this requires that the driver itself be willing and able to accept
that device (usually through a device id type table). This patch does
not make it possible to override the driver's id table.

Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

[PATCH] driver core: Add the ability to unbind drivers to devices from userspace

This adds a single file, "unbind", to the sysfs directory of every
device that is currently bound to a driver. To unbind the driver from
the device, write anything to this file and they will be disconnected
from each other.

Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

[PATCH] driver core: add bus_find_device & driver_find_device functions

Add bus_find_device() and driver_find_device() which allow searching for a
device in the bus's resp. the driver's klist and obtain a reference on it.

Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

[PATCH] driver core: Fix up the device_attach() error handling in bus_add_device()

Don't error out if something "bad" happens when trying to bind a driver to a
device. We want the sysfs attributes to be present for later when we try to
tear down the device.

Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

[PATCH] driver core: fix error handling in bus_add_device

The error handling in bus_add_device() and device_attach() is simply
non-existing. This patch propagates any error from device_attach to
the upper layers to allow for a proper recovery.

From: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

[PATCH] Fix up bus code and remove use of rwsem.

- Don't add devices to bus's embedded kset, since it's not used by anyone anymore.
- Don't need to take the bus rwsem when calling {device,driver}_attach(), since
those functions use the klists and the klists' spinlocks.

Signed-off-by: Patrick Mochel <mochel@digitalimplant.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

[PATCH] Add a klist to struct bus_type for its drivers.

- Use it in bus_for_each_drv().
- Use the klist spinlock instead of the bus rwsem.

Signed-off-by: Patrick Mochel <mochel@digitalimplant.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

[PATCH] Add a klist to struct bus_type for its devices.

- Use it for bus_for_each_dev().
- Use the klist spinlock instead of the bus rwsem.

Signed-off-by: Patrick Mochel <mochel@digitalimplant.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

[PATCH] Move device/driver code to drivers/base/dd.c

This relocates the driver binding/unbinding code to drivers/base/dd.c. This is done
for two reasons: One, it's not code related to the bus_type itself; it uses some from
that, some from devices, and some from drivers. And Two, it will make it easier to do
some of the upcoming lock removal on that code..

Signed-off-by: Patrick Mochel <mochel@digitalimplant.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

[PATCH] Add a semaphore to struct device to synchronize calls to its driver.

This adds a per-device semaphore that is taken before every call from the core to a
driver method. This prevents e.g. simultaneous calls to the ->suspend() or ->resume()
and ->probe() or ->release(), potentially saving a whole lot of headaches.

It also moves us a step closer to removing the bus rwsem, since it protects the fields
in struct device that are modified by the core.

Signed-off-by: Patrick Mochel <mochel@digitalimplant.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

[PATCH] sysfs: (driver/base) if show/store is missing return -EIO

sysfs: fix drivers/base so if an attribute doesn't implement
show or store method read/write will return -EIO
instead of 0.

Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dtor@mail.ru>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

[PATCH] Driver Core: remove driver model detach_state

The driver model has a "detach_state" mechanism that:

- Has never been used by any in-kernel drive;
- Is superfluous, since driver remove() methods can do the same thing;
- Became buggy when the suspend() parameter changed semantics and type;
- Could self-deadlock when called from certain suspend contexts;
- Is effectively wasted documentation, object code, and headspace.

This removes that "detach_state" mechanism; net code shrink, as well
as a per-device saving in the driver model and sysfs.

Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

[PATCH] drivers/base/bus.c: fix iteration in driver_detach()

With 2.6.11 and 2.6.12-rc2 (and perhaps a few versions before) usb
drivers for multi-interface devices, which do
usb_driver_release_interface() in their disconnect(), make rmmod hang.

It turns out to be due to a bug in drivers/base/bus.c:driver_detach(),
that iterates over the list of attached devices with
list_for_each_safe() under an assumption that device_release_driver()
only releases the current device, while it may also call
device_release_driver() for other devices on the same list.

The following patch fixes it. Please consider applying.

Signed-off-by: Roman Kagan <rkagan@mail.ru>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

Linux-2.6.12-rc2

Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history,
even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git
archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about
3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early
git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good
infrastructure for it.

Let it rip!