ACPI: sysfs: Enable ACPI sysfs support for CCEL records

The Confidential Computing Event Log (CCEL) table provides the address
and length of the CCEL records area in UEFI reserved memory.

To allow user space access to these records, expose a sysfs interface
similar to the BERT table.

More details about the CCEL table can be found in the ACPI specification
r6.5 [1], sec 5.2.34.

Link: https://uefi.org/specs/ACPI/6.5/05_ACPI_Software_Programming_Model.html#cc-event-log-acpi-table # [1]
Co-developed-by: Haibo Xu <haibo1.xu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Haibo Xu <haibo1.xu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan <sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

ACPI: make kobj_type structures constant

Since commit ee6d3dd4ed48 ("driver core: make kobj_type constant.")
the driver core allows the usage of const struct kobj_type.

Take advantage of this to constify the structure definitions to prevent
modification at runtime.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

ACPI: sysfs: use sysfs_emit() to instead of scnprintf()

Replace scnprintf() with sysfs_emit() to simplify the code.

Reported-by: Zeal Robot <zealci@zte.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Xu Panda <xu.panda@zte.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Yang Yang <yang.yang29@zte.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

ACPI: sysfs: Use kstrtobool() instead of strtobool()

strtobool() is the same as kstrtobool().
However, the latter is more used within the kernel.

In order to remove strtobool() and slightly simplify kstrtox.h, switch to
the other function name.

While at it, include the corresponding header file (<linux/kstrtox.h>)

Signed-off-by: Christophe JAILLET <christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

ACPI: sysfs: Fix BERT error region memory mapping

Currently the sysfs interface maps the BERT error region as "memory"
(through acpi_os_map_memory()) in order to copy the error records into
memory buffers through memory operations (eg memory_read_from_buffer()).

The OS system cannot detect whether the BERT error region is part of
system RAM or it is "device memory" (eg BMC memory) and therefore it
cannot detect which memory attributes the bus to memory support (and
corresponding kernel mapping, unless firmware provides the required
information).

The acpi_os_map_memory() arch backend implementation determines the
mapping attributes. On arm64, if the BERT error region is not present in
the EFI memory map, the error region is mapped as device-nGnRnE; this
triggers alignment faults since memcpy unaligned accesses are not
allowed in device-nGnRnE regions.

The ACPI sysfs code cannot therefore map by default the BERT error
region with memory semantics but should use a safer default.

Change the sysfs code to map the BERT error region as MMIO (through
acpi_os_map_iomem()) and use the memcpy_fromio() interface to read the
error region into the kernel buffer.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-arm-kernel/31ffe8fc-f5ee-2858-26c5-0fd8bdd68702@arm.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-acpi/CAJZ5v0g+OVbhuUUDrLUCfX_mVqY_e8ubgLTU98=jfjTeb4t+Pw@mail.gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Tested-by: Veronika Kabatova <vkabatov@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Aristeu Rozanski <aris@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

ACPI: sysfs: use default_groups in kobj_type

There are currently 2 ways to create a set of sysfs files for a
kobj_type, through the default_attrs field, and the default_groups
field. Move the ACPI sysfs code to use default_groups field which has
been the preferred way since aa30f47cf666 ("kobject: Add support for
default attribute groups to kobj_type") so that we can soon get rid of
the obsolete default_attrs field.

Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

ACPI: sysfs: Remove tailing return statement in void function

The tail return statement is redundant in void functions. Remove it.

Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

ACPI: sysfs: Use __ATTR_RO() and __ATTR_RW() macros

We have a few open-coded __ATTR_RO() and __ATTR_RW() macros.
Replace the custom code with generic macros.

Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

ACPI: sysfs: Sort headers alphabetically

For the sake of better maintenance, sort included headers alphabetically.

Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

ACPI: sysfs: Refactor param_get_trace_state() to drop dead code

The param_get_trace_state() has a few dead code issues:
- 'return 0;' is never reachable
- a few 'else' keywords are redundant

Refactor param_get_trace_state() to drop dead code.

Note, leave one 'else' in order to have the best readability.

Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

ACPI: sysfs: Unify pattern of memory allocations

Use the form of foo = kmalloc(sizeof(*foo)) everywhere in order to
unify pattern of memory allocations.

Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

ACPI: sysfs: Allow bitmap list to be supplied to acpi_mask_gpe

Currently we need to use as many acpi_mask_gpe options as we want to have
GPEs to be masked. Even with two it already becomes inconveniently large
the kernel command line.

Instead, allow acpi_mask_gpe to represent bitmap list.

Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

ACPI: sysfs: Make sparse happy about address space in use

Sparse is not happy about address space in use in acpi_data_show():

drivers/acpi/sysfs.c:428:14: warning: incorrect type in assignment (different address spaces)
drivers/acpi/sysfs.c:428:14: expected void [noderef] __iomem *base
drivers/acpi/sysfs.c:428:14: got void *
drivers/acpi/sysfs.c:431:59: warning: incorrect type in argument 4 (different address spaces)
drivers/acpi/sysfs.c:431:59: expected void const *from
drivers/acpi/sysfs.c:431:59: got void [noderef] __iomem *base
drivers/acpi/sysfs.c:433:30: warning: incorrect type in argument 1 (different address spaces)
drivers/acpi/sysfs.c:433:30: expected void *logical_address
drivers/acpi/sysfs.c:433:30: got void [noderef] __iomem *base

Indeed, acpi_os_map_memory() returns a void pointer with dropped specific
address space. Hence, we don't need to carry out __iomem in acpi_data_show().

Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

ACPI: sysfs: Drop four redundant return statements

Signed-off-by: Clayton Casciato <majortomtosourcecontrol@gmail.com>
[ rjw: Subject and changelog edits ]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

ACPI: sysfs: Cleanup message printing

We have pr_fmt() in sysfs.c but we still use pr_err(PREFIX ...) which
is wrong, remove the duplicated PREFIX and also using pr_* to replace
printk to simlify the code.

Signed-off-by: Hanjun Guo <guohanjun@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

ACPI: Drop unused ACPI_*_COMPONENT definitions and update documentation

Drop the definitions of the following symbols:

ACPI_SBS_COMPONENT
ACPI_FAN_COMPONENT
ACPI_CONTAINER_COMPONENT
ACPI_MEMORY_DEVICE_COMPONENT

that are not used in a meaningful way any more and update the ACPI
debug documentation to avoid confusing users by making the impression
that the ACPICA debug can be used for anything other than ACPICA
itself, which is incorrect.

No functional impact.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Hanjun Guo <guohanjun@huawei.com>

ACPI: sysfs: Get rid of ACPICA message printing

Replace the only ACPI_EXCEPTION() instance in sysfs.c with a
pr_warn() call, drop the _COMPONENT and ACPI_MODULE_NAME()
definitions that are not used any more and drop the
ACPI_SYSTEM_COMPONENT definition that would not be used any
more in a meaningful way after the above changes.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Hanjun Guo <guohanjun@huawei.com>

ACPI: processor: Get rid of ACPICA message printing

The ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT() and ACPI_EXCEPTION() macros are used for
message printing in the ACPICA code and they should not be used
elsewhere. Special configuration (either kernel command line or
sysfs-based) is needed to see the messages printed by them and
the format of those messages is also special and convoluted.

For this reason, replace all of the ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT() and
ACPI_EXCEPTION() instances in the ACPI processor driver with
corresponding dev_*(), acpi_handle_*() and pr_*() calls depending
on the context in which they appear.

Also drop the ACPI_PROCESSOR_COMPONENT definition that is not going
to be necessary any more.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Hanjun Guo <guohanjun@huawei.com>

ACPI: PCI: Drop ACPI_PCI_COMPONENT that is not used any more

After dropping all of the code using ACPI_PCI_COMPONENT drop the
definition of it too and update the documentation to remove all
ACPI_PCI_COMPONENT references from it.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Hanjun Guo <guohanjun@huawei.com>

ACPI: thermal: Clean up printing messages

Replace the ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT() instances in thermal.c with
acpi_handle_debug() calls and modify the ACPI_THERMAL_TRIPS_EXCEPTION()
macro in there to use acpi_handle_info() internally, which among other
things causes the excessive log level of the messages printed by it to
be increased.

Drop the _COMPONENT and ACPI_MODULE_NAME() definitions that are not
used any more from thermal.c, drop the no longer needed
ACPI_THERMAL_COMPONENT definition from the headers and update the
documentation accordingly.

While at it, add a pr_fmt() definition to thermal.c, drop the PREFIX
definition from there and replace some pr_warn() calls with pr_info()
or acpi_handle_info() to reduce the excessive log level and (in the
latter case) facilitate easier identification of the message source.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Hanjun Guo <guohanjun@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>

ACPI: video: Clean up printing messages

Replace the ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT() instances in acpi_video.c with
acpi_handle_debug() calls and the ACPI_EXCEPTION()/ACPI_ERROR()/
ACPI_WARNING() instances in there with acpi_handle_info() calls,
which among other things causes the excessive log levels of those
messages to be increased.

Drop the _COMPONENT and ACPI_MODULE_NAME() definitions that are not
used any more from acpi_video.c, drop the no longer needed
ACPI_VIDEO_COMPONENT definition from the headers and update the
documentation accordingly.

While at it, add a pr_fmt() definition to acpi_video.c, replace the
direct printk() invocations in there with acpi_handle_info() or
pr_info() (and reduce the excessive log level where applicable) and
drop the PREFIX sybmbol definition which is not necessary any more
from acpi_video.c.

Also make unrelated janitorial changes to fix up white space and
use ACPI_FAILURE() instead of negating ACPI_SUCCESS().

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Hanjun Guo <guohanjun@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>

ACPI: button: Clean up printing messages

Replace the ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT() instance in button.c with an
acpi_handle_debug() call, drop the _COMPONENT and ACPI_MODULE_NAME()
definitions that are not used any more, drop the no longer needed
ACPI_BUTTON_COMPONENT definition from the headers and update the
documentation accordingly.

While at it, replace the direct printk() invocations with pr_info()
(that changes the excessive log level for some of them too) and drop
the unneeded PREFIX sybmbol definition from battery.c.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Hanjun Guo <guohanjun@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>

ACPI: battery: Clean up printing messages

Replace the ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT() and ACPI_EXCEPTION() instances
in battery.c with acpi_handle_debug() and acpi_handle_info() calls,
respectively, which among other things causes the excessive log
level of the messages previously printed via ACPI_EXCEPTION() to
be increased.

Drop the _COMPONENT and ACPI_MODULE_NAME() definitions that are not
used any more, drop the no longer needed ACPI_BATTERY_COMPONENT
definition from the headers and update the documentation accordingly.

While at it, update the pr_fmt() definition and drop the unneeded
PREFIX sybmbol definition from battery.c. Also adapt the existing
pr_info() calls to the new pr_fmt() definition.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Hanjun Guo <guohanjun@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>

ACPI: AC: Clean up printing messages

Replace the ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT() and ACPI_EXCEPTION() instances
in ac.c with acpi_handle_debug() and acpi_handle_info() calls,
respectively, which among other things causes the excessive log
level of the messages previously printed via ACPI_EXCEPTION() to
be increased.

Drop the _COMPONENT and ACPI_MODULE_NAME() definitions that are not
used any more, drop the no longer needed ACPI_AC_COMPONENT definition
from the headers and update the documentation accordingly.

While at it, replace the direct printk() invocation with pr_info(),
add a pr_fmt() definition to ac.c and drop the unneeded PREFIX
symbol definition from there.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Hanjun Guo <guohanjun@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>

ACPI: bus: Drop ACPI_BUS_COMPONENT which is not used any more

After dropping all of the code using ACPI_BUS_COMPONENT drop it
too and modify the example in the documentation using it.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

ACPI: PM: Clean up printing messages

Replace the remaining ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT() instances in device_pm.c
with dev_dbg() invocations, drop the _COMPONENT and ACPI_MODULE_NAME()
definitions that are not used any more, and drop the no longer needed
ACPI_POWER_COMPONENT definition from the headers and documentation.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

ACPI: sysfs: add newlines when printing module parameters

Add newlines for several module parameters printed by sysfs.

Signed-off-by: Xiongfeng Wang <wangxiongfeng2@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

ACPI: sysfs: Fix pm_profile_attr type

When running a kernel with Clang's Control Flow Integrity implemented,
there is a violation that happens when accessing
/sys/firmware/acpi/pm_profile:

$ cat /sys/firmware/acpi/pm_profile
0

$ dmesg
...
[ 17.352564] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[ 17.352568] CFI failure (target: acpi_show_profile+0x0/0x8):
[ 17.352572] WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 497 at kernel/cfi.c:29 __cfi_check_fail+0x33/0x40
[ 17.352573] Modules linked in:
[ 17.352575] CPU: 3 PID: 497 Comm: cat Tainted: G W 5.7.0-microsoft-standard+ #1
[ 17.352576] RIP: 0010:__cfi_check_fail+0x33/0x40
[ 17.352577] Code: 48 c7 c7 50 b3 85 84 48 c7 c6 50 0a 4e 84 e8 a4 d8 60 00 85 c0 75 02 5b c3 48 c7 c7 dc 5e 49 84 48 89 de 31 c0 e8 7d 06 eb ff <0f> 0b 5b c3 00 00 cc cc 00 00 cc cc 00 85 f6 74 25 41 b9 ea ff ff
[ 17.352577] RSP: 0018:ffffaa6dc3c53d30 EFLAGS: 00010246
[ 17.352578] RAX: 331267e0c06cee00 RBX: ffffffff83d85890 RCX: ffffffff8483a6f8
[ 17.352579] RDX: ffff9cceabbb37c0 RSI: 0000000000000082 RDI: ffffffff84bb9e1c
[ 17.352579] RBP: ffffffff845b2bc8 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: ffff9cceabbba200
[ 17.352579] R10: 000000000000019d R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff9cc947766f00
[ 17.352580] R13: ffffffff83d6bd50 R14: ffff9ccc6fa80000 R15: ffffffff845bd328
[ 17.352582] FS: 00007fdbc8d13580(0000) GS:ffff9cce91ac0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[ 17.352582] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[ 17.352583] CR2: 00007fdbc858e000 CR3: 00000005174d0000 CR4: 0000000000340ea0
[ 17.352584] Call Trace:
[ 17.352586] ? rev_id_show+0x8/0x8
[ 17.352587] ? __cfi_check+0x45bac/0x4b640
[ 17.352589] ? kobj_attr_show+0x73/0x80
[ 17.352590] ? sysfs_kf_seq_show+0xc1/0x140
[ 17.352592] ? ext4_seq_options_show.cfi_jt+0x8/0x8
[ 17.352593] ? seq_read+0x180/0x600
[ 17.352595] ? sysfs_create_file_ns.cfi_jt+0x10/0x10
[ 17.352596] ? tlbflush_read_file+0x8/0x8
[ 17.352597] ? __vfs_read+0x6b/0x220
[ 17.352598] ? handle_mm_fault+0xa23/0x11b0
[ 17.352599] ? vfs_read+0xa2/0x130
[ 17.352599] ? ksys_read+0x6a/0xd0
[ 17.352601] ? __do_sys_getpgrp+0x8/0x8
[ 17.352602] ? do_syscall_64+0x72/0x120
[ 17.352603] ? entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
[ 17.352604] ---[ end trace 7b1fa81dc897e419 ]---

When /sys/firmware/acpi/pm_profile is read, sysfs_kf_seq_show is called,
which in turn calls kobj_attr_show, which gets the ->show callback
member by calling container_of on attr (casting it to struct
kobj_attribute) then calls it.

There is a CFI violation because pm_profile_attr is of type
struct device_attribute but kobj_attr_show calls ->show expecting it
to be from struct kobj_attribute. CFI checking ensures that function
pointer types match when doing indirect calls. Fix pm_profile_attr to
be defined in terms of kobj_attribute so there is no violation or
mismatch.

Fixes: 362b646062b2 ("ACPI: Export FADT pm_profile integer value to userspace")
Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1051
Reported-by: yuu ichii <byahu140@heisei.be>
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Cc: 3.10+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.10+
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

ACPI: sysfs: Fix reference count leak in acpi_sysfs_add_hotplug_profile()

kobject_init_and_add() takes reference even when it fails.
Thus, when kobject_init_and_add() returns an error,
kobject_put() must be called to properly clean up the kobject.

Fixes: 3f8055c35836 ("ACPI / hotplug: Introduce user space interface for hotplug profiles")
Signed-off-by: Qiushi Wu <wu000273@umn.edu>
Cc: 3.10+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.10+
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

ACPI: sysfs: Change ACPI_MASKABLE_GPE_MAX to 0x100

The commit 0f27cff8597d ("ACPI: sysfs: Make ACPI GPE mask kernel
parameter cover all GPEs") says:
"Use a bitmap of size 0xFF instead of a u64 for the GPE mask so 256
GPEs can be masked"

But the masking of GPE 0xFF it not supported and the check condition
"gpe > ACPI_MASKABLE_GPE_MAX" is not valid because the type of gpe is
u8.

So modify the macro ACPI_MASKABLE_GPE_MAX to 0x100, and drop the "gpe >
ACPI_MASKABLE_GPE_MAX" check. In addition, update the docs "Format" for
acpi_mask_gpe parameter.

Fixes: 0f27cff8597d ("ACPI: sysfs: Make ACPI GPE mask kernel parameter cover all GPEs")
Signed-off-by: Yunfeng Ye <yeyunfeng@huawei.com>
[ rjw: Use u16 as gpe data type in acpi_gpe_apply_masked_gpes() ]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

ACPICA: Rename nameseg length macro/define for clarity

ACPICA commit 24870bd9e73d71e2a1ff0a1e94519f8f8409e57d

ACPI_NAME_SIZE changed to ACPI_NAMESEG_SIZE
This clarifies that this is the length of an individual
nameseg, not the length of a generic namestring/namepath.
Improves understanding of the code.

Link: https://github.com/acpica/acpica/commit/24870bd9
Signed-off-by: Bob Moore <robert.moore@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Erik Schmauss <erik.schmauss@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

ACPICA: Rename nameseg compare macro for clarity

ACPICA commit 92ec0935f27e217dff0b176fca02c2ec3d782bb5

ACPI_COMPARE_NAME changed to ACPI_COMPARE_NAMESEG
This clarifies (1) this is a compare on 4-byte namesegs, not
a generic compare. Improves understanding of the code.

Link: https://github.com/acpica/acpica/commit/92ec0935
Signed-off-by: Bob Moore <robert.moore@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Erik Schmauss <erik.schmauss@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

ACPI: sysfs: Prevent get_status() from returning acpi_status

The return value of get_status() is passed to user space on errors,
so it should not return acpi_status values then. Make it return
error values that are meaningful for user space instead.

This also makes a Clang warning regarding the initialization of a
local variable in get_status() go away.

Reported-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

treewide: kzalloc() -> kcalloc()

The kzalloc() function has a 2-factor argument form, kcalloc(). This
patch replaces cases of:

kzalloc(a * b, gfp)

with:
kcalloc(a * b, gfp)

as well as handling cases of:

kzalloc(a * b * c, gfp)

with:

kzalloc(array3_size(a, b, c), gfp)

as it's slightly less ugly than:

kzalloc_array(array_size(a, b), c, gfp)

This does, however, attempt to ignore constant size factors like:

kzalloc(4 * 1024, gfp)

though any constants defined via macros get caught up in the conversion.

Any factors with a sizeof() of "unsigned char", "char", and "u8" were
dropped, since they're redundant.

The Coccinelle script used for this was:

// Fix redundant parens around sizeof().
@@
type TYPE;
expression THING, E;
@@

(
kzalloc(
- (sizeof(TYPE)) * E
+ sizeof(TYPE) * E
, ...)
|
kzalloc(
- (sizeof(THING)) * E
+ sizeof(THING) * E
, ...)
)

// Drop single-byte sizes and redundant parens.
@@
expression COUNT;
typedef u8;
typedef __u8;
@@

(
kzalloc(
- sizeof(u8) * (COUNT)
+ COUNT
, ...)
|
kzalloc(
- sizeof(__u8) * (COUNT)
+ COUNT
, ...)
|
kzalloc(
- sizeof(char) * (COUNT)
+ COUNT
, ...)
|
kzalloc(
- sizeof(unsigned char) * (COUNT)
+ COUNT
, ...)
|
kzalloc(
- sizeof(u8) * COUNT
+ COUNT
, ...)
|
kzalloc(
- sizeof(__u8) * COUNT
+ COUNT
, ...)
|
kzalloc(
- sizeof(char) * COUNT
+ COUNT
, ...)
|
kzalloc(
- sizeof(unsigned char) * COUNT
+ COUNT
, ...)
)

// 2-factor product with sizeof(type/expression) and identifier or constant.
@@
type TYPE;
expression THING;
identifier COUNT_ID;
constant COUNT_CONST;
@@

(
- kzalloc
+ kcalloc
(
- sizeof(TYPE) * (COUNT_ID)
+ COUNT_ID, sizeof(TYPE)
, ...)
|
- kzalloc
+ kcalloc
(
- sizeof(TYPE) * COUNT_ID
+ COUNT_ID, sizeof(TYPE)
, ...)
|
- kzalloc
+ kcalloc
(
- sizeof(TYPE) * (COUNT_CONST)
+ COUNT_CONST, sizeof(TYPE)
, ...)
|
- kzalloc
+ kcalloc
(
- sizeof(TYPE) * COUNT_CONST
+ COUNT_CONST, sizeof(TYPE)
, ...)
|
- kzalloc
+ kcalloc
(
- sizeof(THING) * (COUNT_ID)
+ COUNT_ID, sizeof(THING)
, ...)
|
- kzalloc
+ kcalloc
(
- sizeof(THING) * COUNT_ID
+ COUNT_ID, sizeof(THING)
, ...)
|
- kzalloc
+ kcalloc
(
- sizeof(THING) * (COUNT_CONST)
+ COUNT_CONST, sizeof(THING)
, ...)
|
- kzalloc
+ kcalloc
(
- sizeof(THING) * COUNT_CONST
+ COUNT_CONST, sizeof(THING)
, ...)
)

// 2-factor product, only identifiers.
@@
identifier SIZE, COUNT;
@@

- kzalloc
+ kcalloc
(
- SIZE * COUNT
+ COUNT, SIZE
, ...)

// 3-factor product with 1 sizeof(type) or sizeof(expression), with
// redundant parens removed.
@@
expression THING;
identifier STRIDE, COUNT;
type TYPE;
@@

(
kzalloc(
- sizeof(TYPE) * (COUNT) * (STRIDE)
+ array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(TYPE))
, ...)
|
kzalloc(
- sizeof(TYPE) * (COUNT) * STRIDE
+ array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(TYPE))
, ...)
|
kzalloc(
- sizeof(TYPE) * COUNT * (STRIDE)
+ array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(TYPE))
, ...)
|
kzalloc(
- sizeof(TYPE) * COUNT * STRIDE
+ array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(TYPE))
, ...)
|
kzalloc(
- sizeof(THING) * (COUNT) * (STRIDE)
+ array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(THING))
, ...)
|
kzalloc(
- sizeof(THING) * (COUNT) * STRIDE
+ array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(THING))
, ...)
|
kzalloc(
- sizeof(THING) * COUNT * (STRIDE)
+ array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(THING))
, ...)
|
kzalloc(
- sizeof(THING) * COUNT * STRIDE
+ array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(THING))
, ...)
)

// 3-factor product with 2 sizeof(variable), with redundant parens removed.
@@
expression THING1, THING2;
identifier COUNT;
type TYPE1, TYPE2;
@@

(
kzalloc(
- sizeof(TYPE1) * sizeof(TYPE2) * COUNT
+ array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE1), sizeof(TYPE2))
, ...)
|
kzalloc(
- sizeof(TYPE1) * sizeof(THING2) * (COUNT)
+ array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE1), sizeof(TYPE2))
, ...)
|
kzalloc(
- sizeof(THING1) * sizeof(THING2) * COUNT
+ array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(THING1), sizeof(THING2))
, ...)
|
kzalloc(
- sizeof(THING1) * sizeof(THING2) * (COUNT)
+ array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(THING1), sizeof(THING2))
, ...)
|
kzalloc(
- sizeof(TYPE1) * sizeof(THING2) * COUNT
+ array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE1), sizeof(THING2))
, ...)
|
kzalloc(
- sizeof(TYPE1) * sizeof(THING2) * (COUNT)
+ array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE1), sizeof(THING2))
, ...)
)

// 3-factor product, only identifiers, with redundant parens removed.
@@
identifier STRIDE, SIZE, COUNT;
@@

(
kzalloc(
- (COUNT) * STRIDE * SIZE
+ array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE)
, ...)
|
kzalloc(
- COUNT * (STRIDE) * SIZE
+ array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE)
, ...)
|
kzalloc(
- COUNT * STRIDE * (SIZE)
+ array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE)
, ...)
|
kzalloc(
- (COUNT) * (STRIDE) * SIZE
+ array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE)
, ...)
|
kzalloc(
- COUNT * (STRIDE) * (SIZE)
+ array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE)
, ...)
|
kzalloc(
- (COUNT) * STRIDE * (SIZE)
+ array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE)
, ...)
|
kzalloc(
- (COUNT) * (STRIDE) * (SIZE)
+ array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE)
, ...)
|
kzalloc(
- COUNT * STRIDE * SIZE
+ array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE)
, ...)
)

// Any remaining multi-factor products, first at least 3-factor products,
// when they're not all constants...
@@
expression E1, E2, E3;
constant C1, C2, C3;
@@

(
kzalloc(C1 * C2 * C3, ...)
|
kzalloc(
- (E1) * E2 * E3
+ array3_size(E1, E2, E3)
, ...)
|
kzalloc(
- (E1) * (E2) * E3
+ array3_size(E1, E2, E3)
, ...)
|
kzalloc(
- (E1) * (E2) * (E3)
+ array3_size(E1, E2, E3)
, ...)
|
kzalloc(
- E1 * E2 * E3
+ array3_size(E1, E2, E3)
, ...)
)

// And then all remaining 2 factors products when they're not all constants,
// keeping sizeof() as the second factor argument.
@@
expression THING, E1, E2;
type TYPE;
constant C1, C2, C3;
@@

(
kzalloc(sizeof(THING) * C2, ...)
|
kzalloc(sizeof(TYPE) * C2, ...)
|
kzalloc(C1 * C2 * C3, ...)
|
kzalloc(C1 * C2, ...)
|
- kzalloc
+ kcalloc
(
- sizeof(TYPE) * (E2)
+ E2, sizeof(TYPE)
, ...)
|
- kzalloc
+ kcalloc
(
- sizeof(TYPE) * E2
+ E2, sizeof(TYPE)
, ...)
|
- kzalloc
+ kcalloc
(
- sizeof(THING) * (E2)
+ E2, sizeof(THING)
, ...)
|
- kzalloc
+ kcalloc
(
- sizeof(THING) * E2
+ E2, sizeof(THING)
, ...)
|
- kzalloc
+ kcalloc
(
- (E1) * E2
+ E1, E2
, ...)
|
- kzalloc
+ kcalloc
(
- (E1) * (E2)
+ E1, E2
, ...)
|
- kzalloc
+ kcalloc
(
- E1 * E2
+ E1, E2
, ...)
)

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>

ACPI: sysfs: Make ACPI GPE mask kernel parameter cover all GPEs

The acpi_mask_gpe= kernel parameter documentation states that the range
of mask is 128 GPEs (0x00 to 0x7F). The acpi_masked_gpes mask is a u64 so
only 64 GPEs (0x00 to 0x3F) can really be masked.

Use a bitmap of size 0xFF instead of a u64 for the GPE mask so 256
GPEs can be masked.

Fixes: 9c4aa1eecb48 (ACPI / sysfs: Provide quirk mechanism to prevent GPE flooding)
Signed-off-by: Prarit Bharava <prarit@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

ACPI / sysfs: Make function param_set_trace_method_name() static

The function param_set_trace_method_name is local to the source and does
not need to be in global scope, so make it static.

Cleans up sparse warning:
symbol 'param_set_trace_method_name' was not declared. Should it be static?

Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license

Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.

By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.

Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.

This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.

How this work was done:

Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,

Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.

The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.

The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).

All documentation files were explicitly excluded.

The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.

- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.

For non */uapi/* files that summary was:

SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139

and resulted in the first patch in this series.

If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was:

SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930

and resulted in the second patch in this series.

- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:

SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1

and that resulted in the third patch in this series.

- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
the concluded license(s).

- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.

- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).

- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.

In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.

Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.

In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.

Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores
- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
SPDX license was correct

This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.

These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.

Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

treewide: Fix function prototypes for module_param_call()

Several function prototypes for the set/get functions defined by
module_param_call() have a slightly wrong argument types. This fixes
those in an effort to clean up the calls when running under type-enforced
compiler instrumentation for CFI. This is the result of running the
following semantic patch:

@match_module_param_call_function@
declarer name module_param_call;
identifier _name, _set_func, _get_func;
expression _arg, _mode;
@@

module_param_call(_name, _set_func, _get_func, _arg, _mode);

@fix_set_prototype
depends on match_module_param_call_function@
identifier match_module_param_call_function._set_func;
identifier _val, _param;
type _val_type, _param_type;
@@

int _set_func(
-_val_type _val
+const char * _val
,
-_param_type _param
+const struct kernel_param * _param
) { ... }

@fix_get_prototype
depends on match_module_param_call_function@
identifier match_module_param_call_function._get_func;
identifier _val, _param;
type _val_type, _param_type;
@@

int _get_func(
-_val_type _val
+char * _val
,
-_param_type _param
+const struct kernel_param * _param
) { ... }

Two additional by-hand changes are included for places where the above
Coccinelle script didn't notice them:

drivers/platform/x86/thinkpad_acpi.c
fs/lockd/svc.c

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>

ACPI / sysfs: Extend ACPI sysfs to provide access to boot error region

The ACPI sysfs interface provides a way to read each ACPI table from
userspace via entries in /sys/firmware/acpi/tables/

The BERT table simply provides the size and address of the error
record in BIOS reserved memory and users may want access to this
record.

In an earlier age we might have used /dev/mem to retrieve this error
record, but many systems disable /dev/mem for security reasons.

Extend this driver to provide read-only access to the data via a
file in a new directory /sys/firmware/acpi/tables/data/BERT

Acked-by: Punit Agrawal <punit.agrawal@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>

v4: fix typo reported by Punit
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

ACPI: Add debug statements to acpi_global_event_handler()

It sometimes is useful to examine the timing of ACPI events during
certain operations only, like during system suspend/resume, so add
pr_debug() statements for that to acpi_global_event_handler().

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

ACPI / sysfs: fix acpi_get_table() leak / acpi-sysfs denial of service

Reading an ACPI table through the /sys/firmware/acpi/tables interface
more than 65,536 times leads to the following log message:

ACPI Error: Table ffff88033595eaa8, Validation count is zero after increment
(20170119/tbutils-423)

...and the table being unavailable until the next reboot. Add the
missing acpi_put_table() so the table ->validation_count is decremented
after each read.

Reported-by: Anush Seetharaman <anush.seetharaman@intel.com>
Fixes: 174cc7187e6f "ACPICA: Tables: Back port acpi_get_table_with_size() ..."
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: 4.10+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.10+
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

ACPI / scan: Drop support for force_remove

/sys/firmware/acpi/hotplug/force_remove was presumably added to support
auto offlining in the past. This is, however, inherently dangerous for
some hotplugable resources like memory. The memory offlining fails when
the memory is still in use and cannot be dropped or migrated. If we
ignore the failure we are basically allowing for subtle memory
corruption or a crash.

We have actually noticed the later while hitting BUG() during the memory
hotremove (remove_memory):
ret = walk_memory_range(PFN_DOWN(start), PFN_UP(start + size - 1), NULL,
check_memblock_offlined_cb);
if (ret)
BUG();

it took us quite non-trivial time realize that the customer had
force_remove enabled. Even if the BUG was removed here and we could
propagate the error up the call chain it wouldn't help at all because
then we would hit a crash or a memory corruption later and harder to
debug. So force_remove is unfixable for the memory hotremove. We haven't
checked other hotplugable resources to be prone to a similar problems.

Remove the force_remove functionality because it is not fixable currently.
Keep the sysfs file and report an error if somebody tries to enable it.
Encourage users to report about the missing functionality and work with
them with an alternative solution.

Reviewed-by: Lee, Chun-Yi <jlee@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

ACPI / sysfs: Provide quirk mechanism to prevent GPE flooding

Sometimes, the users may require a quirk to be provided from ACPI subsystem
core to prevent a GPE from flooding.
Normally, if a GPE cannot be dispatched, ACPICA core automatically prevents
the GPE from firing. But there are cases the GPE is dispatched by _Lxx/_Exx
provided via AML table, and OSPM is lacking of the knowledge to get
_Lxx/_Exx correctly executed to handle the GPE, thus the GPE flooding may
still occur.

The existing quirk mechanism can be enabled/disabled using the following
commands to prevent such kind of GPE flooding during runtime:
# echo mask > /sys/firmware/acpi/interrupts/gpe00
# echo unmask > /sys/firmware/acpi/interrupts/gpe00
To avoid GPE flooding during boot, we need a boot stage mechanism.

This patch provides such a boot stage quirk mechanism to stop this kind of
GPE flooding. This patch doesn't fix any feature gap but since the new
feature gaps could be found in the future endlessly, and can disappear if
the feature gaps are filled, providing a boot parameter rather than a DMI
table should suffice.

Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=53071
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=117481
Link: https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/linux/+bug/887793
Signed-off-by: Lv Zheng <lv.zheng@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

ACPI / sysfs: Update sysfs signature handling code

This patch cleans up sysfs table signature handling code:

1. Convert the signature handling code to use the ACPICA APIs to
benefit from the future improvements of the APIs.

2. Add 'filename' attribute in order to handle both BE/LE name tags.

3. Add instance check in order to avoid the possible buffer overflow
related to the table file name.

Signed-off-by: Lv Zheng <lv.zheng@intel.com>
[ rjw: Changelog ]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

ACPI / sysfs: Fix an issue for LoadTable opcode

OEM tables can be installed via RSDT/XSDT, in this case, they have already
been created under /sys/firmware/acpi/tables.

For this kind of tables, normally LoadTable opcode will be executed to load
them. If LoadTable opcode is executed after acpi_sysfs_init(),
acpi_sysfs_table_handler() will be invoked, thus a redundant table file
will be created under /sys/firmware/acpi/tables/dynamic. Then running
"acpidump" on such platform results in an error, complaining blank empty
table (see Link 1 below).

The bug can be reproduced by customizing an OEM1 table, allowing it to be
overridden via 'table_sigs' (drivers/acpi/tables.c), adding the following
code to the customized DSDT to load it:

Name (OEMH, Zero)
Name (OEMF, One)
If (LEqual (OEMF, One)) {
Store (LoadTable ("OEM1", "Intel", "Test"), OEMH)
Store (Zero, OEMF)
}

In order to make sure that the OEM1 table is installed after
acpi_sysfs_init(), acpi_sysfs_init() can be moved before invoking
acpi_load_tables(). Then the following command execution result can be
seen:
# acpidump > acpidump.txt
Could not read table header: /sysfs/firmware/acpi/tables/dynamic/OEM12
Could not get ACPI table at index 17, AE_BAD_HEADER

Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=150841 # [1]
Link: https://github.com/acpica/acpica/commit/ed6a5fbc
Reported-by: Jason Voelz <jason.voelz@intel.com>
Reported-by: Francisco Leoner <francisco.j.lenoer.soto@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Lv Zheng <lv.zheng@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

ACPI / sysfs: Use new GPE masking mechanism in GPE interface

Now GPE can be masked via the new acpi_mask_gpe() API and this patch
modifies /sys/firmware/acpi/interrupts/gpexx to use this new facility.

Writes "mask/unmask" to this file now invokes acpi_mask_gpe().

Reads from this file now returns new "EN/STS" when the corresponding GPE
hardware register's EN/STS bits are flagged, and new "masked/unmasked"
attribute to indicate the status of the masking mechanism.

Signed-off-by: Lv Zheng <lv.zheng@intel.com>
[ rjw: Subject ]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

ACPI: add support for ACPI reconfiguration notifiers

Add support for ACPI reconfiguration notifiers to allow subsystems
to react to changes in the ACPI tables that happen after the initial
enumeration. This is similar with the way dynamic device tree
notifications work.

The reconfigure notifications supported for now are device add and
device remove.

Since ACPICA allows only one table notification handler, this patch
makes the table notifier function generic and moves it out of the
sysfs specific code.

Signed-off-by: Octavian Purdila <octavian.purdila@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

ACPI / sysfs: fix error code in get_status()

The problem with ornamental, do-nothing gotos is that they lead to
"forgot to set the error code" bugs. We should be returning -EINVAL
here but we don't. It leads to an uninitalized variable in
counter_show():

drivers/acpi/sysfs.c:603 counter_show()
error: uninitialized symbol 'status'.

Fixes: 1c8fce27e275 (ACPI: introduce drivers/acpi/sysfs.c)
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

ACPI / sysfs: correctly check failing memory allocation

Since kobject_create_and_add() can fail under memory pressure,
its return value needs to be checked against NULL before passing
it to sysfs_create_file().

Signed-off-by: Insu Yun <wuninsu@gmail.com>
[ rjw: Subject & changelog ]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

ACPI / sysfs: Add support to allow leading "\" missing in trace_method_name.

Since _SB.PCI0 can be used as relative path from root and can be easily
converted into internal trace_method_name format, we allow users to specify
trace_method_name using relative paths from root.
Note this is useful for grub2 for which users failed to pass "\" from the
grub configuration file.

Signed-off-by: Lv Zheng <lv.zheng@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

ACPI / sysfs: Update method tracing facility.

This patch updates the method tracing facility as the acpi_debug_trace()
API has been updated to allow it to trace AML interpreter execution, the
meanings and the usages of the API parameters are changed due to the
updates.

The new API:
1. Uses ACPI_TRACE_ENABLED flag to indicate the enabling of the tracer;
2. Allows tracer still can be enabled when method name is not specified so
that the AML interpreter execution can be traced without knowing the
method name, which is useful for kernel boot tracing;
3. Supports arbitrary full path name, it doesn't need to be a name related
to an entrance of acpi_evaluate_object().

Note that the sysfs parameters are also updated so that when reading the
attribute files, ACPICA internal settings are returned.

In order to make the sysfs parameters (acpi.trace_state) available during
boot, this patch adds code to bypass ACPICA semaphore/mutex invocations
when acpi mutex utilities haven't been initialized.

This patch doesn't update documentation of method tracing facility, it will
be updated by further patches.

Signed-off-by: Lv Zheng <lv.zheng@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

ACPI / sysfs: Add ACPI_LV_REPAIR debug level.

This patch updates debug_level file, adding ACPI_LV_REPAIR.

Signed-off-by: Lv Zheng <lv.zheng@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

ACPI / sysfs: Treat the count field of counter_show() as unsigned

The count field is an unsigned 32bit value, and the
counter_show() function should also treat it as a unsigned
value.

Otherwise the counter may show negative number as we found on a
machine:
...
gpe23: 0 invalid
gpe24: -2071733 enabled
gpe25: 0 invalid
...
gpe_all: -2070980
sci: -2070949

Signed-off-by: Nan Li <nli@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Lee, Chun-Yi <jlee@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

ACPICA: Events: Reduce source code difference for the ACPI_EVENT_FLAG_HANDLE renaming.

This patch is partial linuxized result of the following ACPICA commit:
ACPICA commit: a73b66c6aa1846d055bb6390d9c9b9902f7d804d
Subject: Add "has handler" flag to event/gpe status interfaces.
This change adds a new flag, ACPI_EVENT_FLAGS_HAS_HANDLER to the
acpi_get_event_status and acpi_get_gpe_status external interfaces. It
is set if the event/gpe currently has a handler associated with it.
This patch contains the code to rename ACPI_EVENT_FLAG_HANDLE to
ACPI_EVENT_FLAG_HAS_HANDLER, and the corresponding updates of its usages.

Link: https://github.com/acpica/acpica/commit/a73b66c6
Signed-off-by: Lv Zheng <lv.zheng@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Bob Moore <robert.moore@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

ACPI: Remove duplicate definitions of PREFIX

We already have a macro for PREFIX of "ACPI: " in
drivers/acpi/internal.h, so remove the duplicate ones
in ACPI drivers when internal.h is included.

Signed-off-by: Hanjun Guo <hanjun.guo@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

ACPICA: Remove bool usage from ACPICA.

The use of "bool" is not safe for ACPICA code where it is originally using
a "BOOLEAN" defined as "unsigned char".

This patch removes the only "bool" usage from kernel source tree to reduce
the source code differences between Linux and ACPICA upstream.

This patch is required by future acpidump release automation.

Signed-off-by: Lv Zheng <lv.zheng@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

ACPI: Clean up inclusions of ACPI header files

Replace direct inclusions of <acpi/acpi.h>, <acpi/acpi_bus.h> and
<acpi/acpi_drivers.h>, which are incorrect, with <linux/acpi.h>
inclusions and remove some inclusions of those files that aren't
necessary.

First of all, <acpi/acpi.h>, <acpi/acpi_bus.h> and <acpi/acpi_drivers.h>
should not be included directly from any files that are built for
CONFIG_ACPI unset, because that generally leads to build warnings about
undefined symbols in !CONFIG_ACPI builds. For CONFIG_ACPI set,
<linux/acpi.h> includes those files and for CONFIG_ACPI unset it
provides stub ACPI symbols to be used in that case.

Second, there are ordering dependencies between those files that always
have to be met. Namely, it is required that <acpi/acpi_bus.h> be included
prior to <acpi/acpi_drivers.h> so that the acpi_pci_root declarations the
latter depends on are always there. And <acpi/acpi.h> which provides
basic ACPICA type declarations should always be included prior to any other
ACPI headers in CONFIG_ACPI builds. That also is taken care of including
<linux/acpi.h> as appropriate.

Signed-off-by: Lv Zheng <lv.zheng@intel.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@srcf.ucam.org>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> (drivers/pci stuff)
Acked-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> (Xen stuff)
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

ACPI / sysfs: Fix incorrect ACPI tables walk in acpi_tables_sysfs_init()

When executing on an ACPI Hardware Reduced hardware, all the ACPI
tables are not exposed in sysfs due to the fact that FACS is
silently ignored by the kernel in the ACPI hardware reduced mode
and, moreover, the acpi_tables_sysfs_init() ACPI table walk
is buggy and stops too soon.

The acpi_tables_sysfs_init() function should rely on the acpi_status
return value from acpi_get_table_by_index() to decide whether or not
to stop the iteration (the walk should only be terminated when that
value is AE_BAD_PARAMETER). This way, when running in an ACPI Harware
Reduced environment (where the FACS table is silently ignored by the
kernel) or if some ACPI tables are not correctly memory mapped or
have bad checksums, it will still walk through the remaining tables
that may be correct.

[rjw: Changelog]
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Compostella <jeremy.compostella@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

ACPI / sysfs: Set file size for each exposed ACPI table

Currently, each of the ACPI tables exported from
/sys/firmware/acpi/tables is of zero size:

$ LANG=C ls -ld /sys/firmware/acpi/tables/*
-r-------- 1 root root 0 Nov 19 09:48 /sys/firmware/acpi/tables/APIC
-r-------- 1 root root 0 Nov 19 09:48 /sys/firmware/acpi/tables/BOOT
-r-------- 1 root root 0 Nov 19 14:25 /sys/firmware/acpi/tables/DSDT
-r-------- 1 root root 0 Nov 19 14:25 /sys/firmware/acpi/tables/FACP
-r-------- 1 root root 0 Nov 19 14:25 /sys/firmware/acpi/tables/FACS
-r-------- 1 root root 0 Nov 19 14:25 /sys/firmware/acpi/tables/MCFG
-r-------- 1 root root 0 Nov 19 14:25 /sys/firmware/acpi/tables/SRAT
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 0 Nov 19 09:48 /sys/firmware/acpi/tables/dynamic/

due to which, user-land tools fail reading each table. For example:

$ acpidump -f /sys/firmware/acpi/tables/SRAT
Could not get input file size: /sys/firmware/acpi/tables/SRAT

To deal with the issue, this patch assigns size of each ACPI table to
the corresponding sysfs file.

$ LANG=C ls -hld /sys/firmware/acpi/tables/*
-r-------- 1 root root 94 Nov 19 16:45 /sys/firmware/acpi/tables/APIC
-r-------- 1 root root 40 Nov 19 16:45 /sys/firmware/acpi/tables/BOOT
-r-------- 1 root root 58K Nov 19 16:55 /sys/firmware/acpi/tables/DSDT
-r-------- 1 root root 244 Nov 19 16:55 /sys/firmware/acpi/tables/FACP
-r-------- 1 root root 64 Nov 19 16:55 /sys/firmware/acpi/tables/FACS
-r-------- 1 root root 60 Nov 19 16:55 /sys/firmware/acpi/tables/MCFG
-r-------- 1 root root 168 Nov 19 16:45 /sys/firmware/acpi/tables/SRAT
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 0 Nov 19 16:55 /sys/firmware/acpi/tables/dynamic/

Then, user-land tools work well like:

$ acpidump -f /sys/firmware/acpi/tables/SRAT
SRAT @ 0x0000000000000000
0000: 53 52 41 54 A8 00 00 00 02 65 56 4D 57 41 52 45 SRAT.....eVMWARE
0010: 4D 45 4D 50 4C 55 47 20 00 00 04 06 56 4D 57 20 MEMPLUG ....VMW
0020: 01 00 00 00 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
0030: 01 28 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 .(..............
0040: 00 00 0A 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 00 00 00 ................
0050: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 28 00 00 00 00 00 00 .........(......
0060: 00 00 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 F0 BF 00 00 00 00 ................
0070: 00 00 00 00 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
0080: 01 28 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 00 00 00 .(..............
0090: 00 00 00 40 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 00 00 00 ...@............
00A0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........

Signed-off-by: HATAYAMA Daisuke <d.hatayama@jp.fujitsu.com>
Acked-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com>
Acked-by: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

ACPI / hotplug: Use kobject_init_and_add() instead of _init() and _add()

Use kobject_init_and_add() since we have nothing special to do between
kobject_init() and kobject_add().

Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

ACPI / hotplug: Don't set kobject parent pointer explicitly

kobject_add() sets the parent pointer, so we don't need to do it
explicitly.

Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

ACPI / hotplug: Set kobject name via kobject_add(), not kobject_set_name()

Set the kobject name via kobject_add() instead of using kobject_set_name(),
which is deprecated per Documentation/kobject.txt.

Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

ACPI / sysfs: make GPE sysfs attributes only accept correct values

According to the design, GPE sysfs attributes should accept "disable",
"enable", "clear" and integer numbers as params. Current code checks
"disable", "enable" and "clear" first. If the param doesn't match,
pass it to strtoul() as a string representing an integer number and
assign the return value to the given GPE count. It is missing the check
of whether or not the param really represents an integer number and
strtoul() will return 0 if the string is not a number. This causes any
params except for "enable", "disable", "clear" and a number to make the
GPE count become 0. This patch is to use kstrtoul() to replace strtoul()
and check the return value. If the convertion is successful, use as the
new GPE count. If not, return an error.

Signed-off-by: Lan Tianyu <tianyu.lan@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

clean up scary strncpy(dst, src, strlen(src)) uses

Fix various weird constructions of strncpy(dst, src, strlen(src)).

Length limits should be about the space available in the destination,
not repurposed as a method to either always include or always exclude a
trailing NULL byte. Either the NULL should always be copied (using
strlcpy), or it should not be copied (using something like memcpy).
Readable code should not depend on the weird behavior of strncpy when it
hits the length limit. Better to avoid the anti-pattern entirely.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: revert getdelays.c part due to missing bsd/string.h]
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> [staging]
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> [acpi]
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Ursula Braun <ursula.braun@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Frank Blaschka <blaschka@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

ACPI / hotplug: Use device offline/online for graceful hot-removal

Modify the generic ACPI hotplug code to be able to check if devices
scheduled for hot-removal may be gracefully removed from the system
using the device offline/online mechanism introduced previously.

Namely, make acpi_scan_hot_remove() handling device hot-removal call
device_offline() for all physical companions of the ACPI device nodes
involved in the operation and check the results. If any of the
device_offline() calls fails, the function will not progress to the
removal phase (which cannot be aborted), unless its (new) force
argument is set (in case of a failing offline it will put the devices
offlined by it back online).

In support of 'forced' device hot-removal, add a new sysfs attribute
'force_remove' that will reside under /sys/firmware/acpi/hotplug/.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com>

ACPI / hotplug: Make acpi_hotplug_profile_ktype static

The acpi_hotplug_profile_ktype object should be static, so make that
be the case.

Reported-by: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

ACPI / hotplug: Introduce user space interface for hotplug profiles

Introduce user space interface for manipulating hotplug profiles
associated with ACPI scan handlers.

The interface consists of sysfs directories under
/sys/firmware/acpi/hotplug/, one for each hotplug profile, containing
an attribute allowing user space to manipulate the enabled field of
the corresponding profile. Namely, switching the enabled attribute
from '0' to '1' will cause the common hotplug notify handler to be
installed for all ACPI namespace objects representing devices matching
the scan handler associated with the given hotplug profile (and
analogously for the converse switch).

Drivers willing to use the new user space interface should add their
ACPI scan handlers with the help of new funtion
acpi_scan_add_handler_with_hotplug().

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com>
Tested-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com>

ACPI sysfs: remove unnecessary newline from exception

ACPI_EXCEPTION() already appends a newline, so there is no
need for the invalid GPE message to include one too.

Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

ACPICA: Fix AcpiSrc caused divergences.

There are definitions that can been converted into new styles by
the recent AcpiSrc while they remain the old styles in the Linux.
This patch fixes those definitions that will be converted by the
AcpiSrc.

This patch will not affect the generated vmlinux binary.
This will decrease 97 lines of 20120913 divergence.diff.

Signed-off-by: Lv Zheng <lv.zheng@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

ACPI: replace strlen("string") with sizeof("string") -1

...both give the number of chars in the string
without the '\0', as strncmp() wants,
but sizeof() is compile-time.

Reported-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Cc: Pavel Vasilyev <pavel@pavlinux.ru>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

ACPI sysfs.c strlen fix

Current code is ignoring the last character of "enable" and "disable"
in comparisons.

https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=33732

Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

ACPI: Export FADT pm_profile integer value to userspace

There are a lot userspace approaches to detect the usage of the
platform (laptop, workstation, server, ...) and adjust kernel tunables
accordingly (io/process scheduler, power management, ...).

These approaches need constant maintaining and are ugly to implement
(detect PCMCIA controller -> laptop,
does not work on recent systems anymore, ...)
On ACPI systems there is an easy and reliable way (if implemented
in BIOS and most recent platforms have this value set).
-> export it to userspace.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Renninger <trenn@suse.de>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

ACPI: constify ops structs

Structs battery_file, acpi_dock_ops, file_operations,
thermal_cooling_device_ops, thermal_zone_device_ops, kernel_param_ops
are not changed in runtime. It is safe to make them const.
register_hotplug_dock_device() was altered to take const "ops" argument
to respect acpi_dock_ops' const notion.

Signed-off-by: Vasiliy Kulikov <segoon@openwall.com>
Acked-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

ACPI: Cleanup custom_method debug stuff

- Move param aml_debug_output to other params into sysfs.c
- Split acpi_debugfs_init to prepare custom_method to be
an own .config option and driver.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Renninger <trenn@suse.de>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Acked-by: rui.zhang@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

ACPICA: Global event handler

The global event handler is called whenever a general purpose
or fixed ACPI event occurs.

Also update Linux OSL to collect events counter with
global event handler.

Signed-off-by: Lin Ming <ming.m.lin@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

ACPI: fix build warnings resulting from merge window conflict

drivers/acpi/sysfs.c:154: warning: passing argument 1 of '__check_old_set_param' from incompatible pointer type
include/linux/moduleparam.h:165: note: expected 'int (*)(const char *, struct kernel_param *)' but argument is of type 'int (*)(const char *, const struct kernel_param *)'

Introduced by commit 1c8fce27e275fd7c6b75bc6455745f02d3903ee6 ("ACPI:
introduce drivers/acpi/sysfs.c") interacting with commit
9bbb9e5a33109b2832e2e63dcc7a132924ab374b ("param: use ops in struct
kernel_param, rather than get and set fns directly").

Use module_param_cb instead of the obsoleted module_param_call to fix a build warning.

Signed-off-by: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

ACPI: introduce drivers/acpi/sysfs.c

Introduce drivers/acpi/sysfs.c.

code for ACPI sysfs I/F, including
#ifdef ACPI_DEBUG
/sys/module/acpi/parameters/debug_layer
/sys/module/acpi/parameters/debug_level
/sys/module/acpi/parameters/trace_method_name
/sys/module/acpi/parameters/trace_debug_layer
/sys/module/acpi/parameters/trace_debug_level
/sys/module/acpi/parameters/trace_state
#endif
/sys/module/acpi/parameters/acpica_version
/sys/firmware/acpi/tables/
/sys/firmware/acpi/interrupts/
is moved to this file.

No function change in this patch.

Signed-off-by: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>