ACPI: PCI: Switch to use acpi_evaluate_dsm_typed()

The acpi_evaluate_dsm_typed() provides a way to check the type of the
object evaluated by _DSM call. Use it instead of open coded variant.

Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

PCI/CXL: Export native CXL error reporting control

CXL _OSC Error Reporting Control is used by the OS to determine if
Firmware has control of various CXL error reporting capabilities
including the event logs.

Expose the result of negotiating CXL Error Reporting Control in struct
pci_host_bridge for consumption by the CXL drivers.

Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Cc: linux-pci@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-acpi@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221212070627.1372402-2-ira.weiny@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>

cxl/acpi: Set ACPI's CXL _OSC to indicate RCD mode support

ACPI uses the CXL _OSC support method to communicate the available CXL
functionality to FW. The CXL _OSC support method includes a field to
indicate the OS is capable of RCD mode. FW can potentially change it's
operation depending on the _OSC support method reported by the OS.

The ACPI driver currently only sets the ACPI _OSC support method to
indicate CXL VH mode. Change the capability reported to also include
CXL RCD mode.

[1] CXL3.0 Table 9-26 'Interpretation of CXL _OSC Support Field'

Signed-off-by: Terry Bowman <terry.bowman@amd.com>
[rrichter@amd.com: Reworded patch description.]
Signed-off-by: Robert Richter <rrichter@amd.com>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/r/Y4cRV/Sj0epVW7bE@rric.localdomain
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/166993046717.1882361.10587956243041624761.stgit@dwillia2-xfh.jf.intel.com
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>

ACPI: PCI: Fix device reference counting in acpi_get_pci_dev()

Commit 63f534b8bad9 ("ACPI: PCI: Rework acpi_get_pci_dev()") failed
to reference count the device returned by acpi_get_pci_dev() as
expected by its callers which in some cases may cause device objects
to be dropped prematurely.

Add the missing get_device() to acpi_get_pci_dev().

Fixes: 63f534b8bad9 ("ACPI: PCI: Rework acpi_get_pci_dev()")
Reported-by: Ville Syrjälä <ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

ACPI: PCI: Rework acpi_get_pci_dev()

The PCI device returned by acpi_get_pci_dev() needs to be registered,
so if it corresponds to an ACPI device object, the struct acpi_device
representing that object must be registered too and, moreover, it
should be the ACPI companion of the given PCI device. Thus it should
be sufficient to look for it in the ACPI device object's list of
physical nodes associated with it.

Modify the code accordingly.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

PCI/ACPI: negotiate CXL _OSC

Add full support for negotiating _OSC as defined in the CXL 2.0 spec, as
applicable to CXL-enabled platforms. Advertise support for the CXL
features we support - 'CXL 2.0 port/device register access', 'Protocol
Error Reporting', and 'CXL Native Hot Plug'. Request control for 'CXL
Memory Error Reporting'. The requests are dependent on CONFIG_* based
prerequisites, and prior PCI enabling, similar to how the standard PCI
_OSC bits are determined.

The CXL specification does not define any additional constraints on
the hotplug flow beyond PCIe native hotplug, so a kernel that supports
native PCIe hotplug, supports CXL hotplug. For error handling protocol
and link errors just use PCIe AER. There is nascent support for
amending AER events with CXL specific status [1], but there's
otherwise no additional OS responsibility for CXL errors beyond PCIe
AER. CXL Memory Errors behave the same as typical memory errors so
CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE is sufficient to indicate support to platform
firmware.

[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cxl/164740402242.3912056.8303625392871313860.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com/

Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org>
Cc: Robert Moore <robert.moore@intel.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Signed-off-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220413073618.291335-4-vishal.l.verma@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>

PCI/ACPI: Prefer CXL _OSC instead of PCIe _OSC for CXL host bridges

OB In preparation for negotiating OS control of CXL _OSC features, do the
minimal enabling to use CXL _OSC to handle the base PCIe feature
negotiation. Recall that CXL _OSC is a super-set of PCIe _OSC and the
CXL 2.0 specification mandates: "If a CXL Host Bridge device exposes CXL
_OSC, CXL aware OSPM shall evaluate CXL _OSC and not evaluate PCIe
_OSC."

Rather than pass a boolean flag alongside @root to all the helper
functions that need to consider PCIe specifics, add is_pcie() and
is_cxl() helper functions to check the flavor of @root. This also
allows for dynamic fallback to PCIe _OSC in cases where an attempt to
use CXL _OXC fails. This can happen on CXL 1.1 platforms that publish
ACPI0016 devices to indicate CXL host bridges, but do not publish the
optional CXL _OSC method. CXL _OSC is mandatory for CXL 2.0 hosts.

Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org>
Cc: Robert Moore <robert.moore@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Signed-off-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220413073618.291335-3-vishal.l.verma@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>

PCI/ACPI: add a helper for retrieving _OSC Control DWORDs

During _OSC negotiation, when the 'Control' DWORD is needed from the
result buffer after running _OSC, a couple of places performed manual
pointer arithmetic to offset into the right spot in the raw buffer.
Add a acpi_osc_ctx_get_pci_control() helper to use the #define'd
DWORD offsets to fetch the DWORDs needed from @acpi_osc_context, and
replace the above instances of the open-coded arithmetic.

Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org>
Suggested-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Reviewed by: Adam Manzanares <a.manzanares@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220413073618.291335-2-vishal.l.verma@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>

PCI: ACPI: PM: Power up devices in D3cold before scanning them

The initial configuration of ACPI power resources on some systems
implies that some PCI devices on them are initially in D3cold.

In some cases, especially for PCIe Root Ports, this is a "logical"
D3cold, meaning that the configuration space of the device is
accessible, but some of its functionality may be missing, but it
very well may be real D3cold, in which case the device will not
be accessible at all. However, the PCI bus type driver will need
to access its configuration space in order to enumerate it.

To prevent possible device enumeration failures that may ensue as
a result of ACPI power resources being initially in the "off"
state, power up all children of the host bridge ACPI device object
that hold valid _ADR objects (which indicates that they will be
enumerated by the PCI bus type driver) and do that to all children
of the ACPI device objects corresponding to PCI bridges (including
PCIe ports).

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>

ACPI: APEI: explicit init of HEST and GHES in apci_init()

From commit e147133a42cb ("ACPI / APEI: Make hest.c manage the estatus
memory pool") was merged, ghes_init() relies on acpi_hest_init() to manage
the estatus memory pool. On the other hand, ghes_init() relies on
sdei_init() to detect the SDEI version and (un)register events. The
dependencies are as follows:

ghes_init() => acpi_hest_init() => acpi_bus_init() => acpi_init()
ghes_init() => sdei_init()

HEST is not PCI-specific and initcall ordering is implicit and not
well-defined within a level.

Based on above, remove acpi_hest_init() from acpi_pci_root_init() and
convert ghes_init() and sdei_init() from initcalls to explicit calls in the
following order:

acpi_hest_init()
ghes_init()
sdei_init()

Signed-off-by: Shuai Xue <xueshuai@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

PCI/ACPI: Fix acpi_pci_osc_control_set() kernel-doc comment

Add the description of @support and remove @req in
acpi_pci_osc_control_set() kernel-doc comment to remove warnings found
by running scripts/kernel-doc, which is caused by using 'make W=1'.

drivers/acpi/pci_root.c:337: warning: Excess function parameter 'req'
description in 'acpi_pci_osc_control_set'
drivers/acpi/pci_root.c:337: warning: Function parameter or member
'support' not described in 'acpi_pci_osc_control_set'

Reported-by: Abaci Robot <abaci@linux.alibaba.com>
Fixes: 6bc779ee05d4 ("PCI/ACPI: Check for _OSC support in acpi_pci_osc_control_set()")
Signed-off-by: Yang Li <yang.lee@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

ACPI: Use acpi_fetch_acpi_dev() instead of acpi_bus_get_device()

Modify the ACPI code to use acpi_fetch_acpi_dev() instead of
acpi_bus_get_device() where applicable.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>

PCI/ACPI: Check for _OSC support in acpi_pci_osc_control_set()

Get rid of acpi_pci_osc_support() and check for _OSC supported features
directly in acpi_pci_osc_control_set(). There is no point in doing an
unconditional _OSC query with control=0 even when the kernel later wants to
take control over more features.

This saves one _OSC query and simplifies the code by getting rid of the
acpi_pci_osc_support() function. As a side effect, the !control checks in
acpi_pci_query_osc() can also be removed.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210824122054.29481-5-joro@8bytes.org
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org>

PCI/ACPI: Move _OSC query checks to separate function

Move the checks about whether the _OSC controls are requested from the
firmware to a separate function.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210824122054.29481-4-joro@8bytes.org
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org>

PCI/ACPI: Move supported and control calculations to separate functions

Move the calculations of supported and controlled _OSC features out of
negotiate_os_control() into separate functions.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210824122054.29481-3-joro@8bytes.org
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org>

PCI/ACPI: Remove OSC_PCI_SUPPORT_MASKS and OSC_PCI_CONTROL_MASKS

These masks are only used internally in the PCI Host Bridge _OSC
negotiation code, which already makes sure nothing outside of these masks
is set. Remove the masks and simplify the code.

Suggested-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210824122054.29481-2-joro@8bytes.org
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org>

ACPI: pci_root: Unify the message printing

In acpi_pci_root_add(), pr_info() is added with PREFIX, but
in acpi_pci_root_remap_iospace() the pr_info() with no
PREFIX.

Introduce pr_fmt() to unify the message printing and remove
the PREFIX.

Signed-off-by: Hanjun Guo <guohanjun@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

PCI/ACPI: Clarify message about _OSC failure

This message:

acpi PNP0A08:02: _OSC failed (AE_NOT_FOUND); disabling ASPM

is alarming and slightly misleading. Per the PCI Firmware Spec, r3.2, sec
4.5.1, _OSC is required for PCIe hierarchies. If _OSC is absent or fails,
the OS must not attempt to use any of the features defined for _OSC. That
includes native hotplug, native PME, AER, and other things as well as ASPM.

Rephrase the message to:

acpi PNP0A08:02: _OSC: platform retains control of PCIe features (AE_NOT_FOUND)

Previous discussion at https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200602223618.GA845676@bjorn-Precision-5520/

Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Sinan Kaya <okaya@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Cc: Yicong Yang <yangyicong@hisilicon.com>

PCI/ACPI: Remove unnecessary osc_lock

9778c14b4ca2 ("ACPI/PCI: Fix possible race condition on _OSC evaluation")
added locking around _OSC calls to protect the acpi_osc_data_list that
stored the results.

63f10f0f6df4 ("PCI/ACPI: move _OSC code to pci_root.c") moved the results
from acpi_osc_data_list to the struct acpi_pci_root, where it no longer
needs locking, but did not remove the lock.

Remove the unnecessary locking around _OSC calls.

Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

PCI/ACPI: Make acpi_pci_osc_control_set() static

acpi_pci_osc_control_set() is only called from pci_root.c, so stop
exporting it and make it static.

Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

PCI/ACPI: Replace open coded variant of resource_union()

Since we have resource_union() helper, let's utilize it here.

Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan <sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Hanjun Guo <guohanjun@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Hanjun Guo <guohanjun@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

ACPI: PCI: Remove unused ACPICA debug code

The ACPICA debug code _COMPONENT and ACPI_MODULE_NAME() are
not used, so can be removed.

Signed-off-by: Hanjun Guo <guohanjun@huawei.com>
[ rjw: Subject edit ]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

ACPI: PCI: update kernel-doc line comments

Update kernel-doc line comments to fix warnings reported by make W=1:

drivers/acpi/pci_root.c:71: warning: Function parameter or
member 'handle' not described in 'acpi_is_root_bridge'

Signed-off-by: Tian Tao <tiantao6@hisilicon.com>
[ rjw: Subject and changelog edits ]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

PCI: Rename _DSM constants to align with spec

Rename PCI-related _DSM constants to align them with the PCI Firmware Spec,
r3.2, sec 4.6. No functional change intended.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200526213905.2479381-1-kw@linux.com
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Wilczyński <kw@linux.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

PCI/AER: Use only _OSC to determine AER ownership

Per the PCI Firmware spec, r3.2, sec 4.5.1, the OS can request control of
AER via bit 3 of the _OSC Control Field. In the returned value of the
Control Field:

The firmware sets [bit 3] to 1 to grant control over PCI Express Advanced
Error Reporting. ... after control is transferred to the operating
system, firmware must not modify the Advanced Error Reporting Capability.
If control of this feature was requested and denied or was not requested,
firmware returns this bit set to 0.

Previously the pci_root driver looked at the HEST FIRMWARE_FIRST bit to
determine whether to request ownership of the AER Capability. This was
based on ACPI spec v6.3, sec 18.3.2.4, and similar sections, which say
things like:

Bit [0] - FIRMWARE_FIRST: If set, indicates that system firmware will
handle errors from this source first.

Bit [1] - GLOBAL: If set, indicates that the settings contained in this
structure apply globally to all PCI Express Devices.

These ACPI references don't say anything about ownership of the AER
Capability.

Remove use of the FIRMWARE_FIRST bit and rely only on the _OSC bit to
determine whether we have control of the AER Capability.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20181115231605.24352-1-mr.nuke.me@gmail.com/ v1
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190326172343.28946-1-mr.nuke.me@gmail.com/ v2
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/67af2931705bed9a588b5a39d369cb70b9942190.1587925636.git.sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@linux.intel.com
[bhelgaas: commit log, note: Alex posted this identical patch 18 months
ago, and I failed to apply it then, so I made him the author, added links
to his postings, and added his Signed-off-by]
Signed-off-by: Alexandru Gagniuc <mr.nuke.me@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan <sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jon Derrick <jonathan.derrick@intel.com>

PCI/DPC: Add Error Disconnect Recover (EDR) support

Error Disconnect Recover (EDR) is a feature that allows ACPI firmware to
notify OSPM that a device has been disconnected due to an error condition
(ACPI v6.3, sec 5.6.6). OSPM advertises its support for EDR on PCI devices
via _OSC (see [1], sec 4.5.1, table 4-4). The OSPM EDR notify handler
should invalidate software state associated with disconnected devices and
may attempt to recover them. OSPM communicates the status of recovery to
the firmware via _OST (sec 6.3.5.2).

For PCIe, firmware may use Downstream Port Containment (DPC) to support
EDR. Per [1], sec 4.5.1, table 4-6, even if firmware has retained control
of DPC, OSPM may read/write DPC control and status registers during the EDR
notification processing window, i.e., from the time it receives an EDR
notification until it clears the DPC Trigger Status.

Note that per [1], sec 4.5.1 and 4.5.2.4,

1. If the OS supports EDR, it should advertise that to firmware by
setting OSC_PCI_EDR_SUPPORT in _OSC Support.

2. If the OS sets OSC_PCI_EXPRESS_DPC_CONTROL in _OSC Control to request
control of the DPC capability, it must also set OSC_PCI_EDR_SUPPORT in
_OSC Support.

Add an EDR notify handler to attempt recovery.

[1] Downstream Port Containment Related Enhancements ECN, Jan 28, 2019,
affecting PCI Firmware Specification, Rev. 3.2
https://members.pcisig.com/wg/PCI-SIG/document/12888

[bhelgaas: squash add/enable patches into one]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/90f91fe6d25c13f9d2255d2ce97ca15be307e1bb.1585000084.git.sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan <sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org>

ACPI: PCI: Use scnprintf() for avoiding potential buffer overflow

Since snprintf() returns the would-be-output size instead of the
actual output size, the succeeding calls may go beyond the given
buffer limit. Fix it by replacing with scnprintf().

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

PCI: Move ASPM declarations to linux/pci.h

Move ASPM definitions and function prototypes from include/linux/pci-aspm.h
to include/linux/pci.h so users only need to include <linux/pci.h>:

PCIE_LINK_STATE_L0S
PCIE_LINK_STATE_L1
PCIE_LINK_STATE_CLKPM
pci_disable_link_state()
pci_disable_link_state_locked()
pcie_no_aspm()

No functional changes intended.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190827095620.11213-1-kw@linux.com
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Wilczynski <kw@linux.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

PCI/ACPI: Evaluate PCI Boot Configuration _DSM

Evaluate _DSM Function #5, the "PCI Boot Configuration" function. If the
result is 0, the OS should preserve any resource assignments made by the
firmware.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190615002359.29577-2-benh@kernel.crashing.org
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
[bhelgaas: commit log]
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 157

Based on 3 normalized pattern(s):

this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
it under the terms of the gnu general public license as published by
the free software foundation either version 2 of the license or at
your option any later version this program is distributed in the
hope that it will be useful but without any warranty without even
the implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular
purpose see the gnu general public license for more details

this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
it under the terms of the gnu general public license as published by
the free software foundation either version 2 of the license or at
your option any later version [author] [kishon] [vijay] [abraham]
[i] [kishon]@[ti] [com] this program is distributed in the hope that
it will be useful but without any warranty without even the implied
warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose see
the gnu general public license for more details

this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
it under the terms of the gnu general public license as published by
the free software foundation either version 2 of the license or at
your option any later version [author] [graeme] [gregory]
[gg]@[slimlogic] [co] [uk] [author] [kishon] [vijay] [abraham] [i]
[kishon]@[ti] [com] [based] [on] [twl6030]_[usb] [c] [author] [hema]
[hk] [hemahk]@[ti] [com] this program is distributed in the hope
that it will be useful but without any warranty without even the
implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular
purpose see the gnu general public license for more details

extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier

GPL-2.0-or-later

has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 1105 file(s).

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Reviewed-by: Richard Fontana <rfontana@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190527070033.202006027@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

PCI/ACPI: Advertise _HPX Type 3 support via _OSC

_OSC now has a way to inform firmware that OS has the capability to
interpret _HPX Type 3 setting records. This was added by the following
PCI Firmware Specification ECN:

ECN: _HPX and PCIe Completion Timeout related _OSC Enhancements
Date: September 12, 2018
Affected Document: PCI Firmware Specification, Rev. 3.2

Signed-off-by: Alexandru Gagniuc <mr.nuke.me@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

PCI/ACPI: Allow _OSC presence to be optional for PCI

The PCI Firmware Spec, r3.2, sec 4.5.1, says:

For a host bridge device that originates a PCI Express hierarchy, the
_OSC interface defined in this section is required. For a host bridge
device that originates a PCI/PCI-X bus hierarchy, inclusion of an _OSC
object is optional.

Allow PCI host bridges to bail out silently if _OSC is not found.

Reported-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Sinan Kaya <okaya@kernel.org>
[bhelgaas: cite PCI Firmware spec, the authoritative source]
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

PCI/ACPI: Correct error message for ASPM disabling

If _OSC execution fails today for platforms without an _OSC entry, code is
printing a misleading message saying disabling ASPM as follows:

acpi PNP0A03:00: _OSC failed (AE_NOT_FOUND); disabling ASPM

We need to ensure that platform supports ASPM to begin with.

Reported-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Sinan Kaya <okaya@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

PCI: shpchp: Request SHPC control via _OSC when adding host bridge

The SHPC driver now must be builtin (it cannot be a module). If it is
present, request SHPC control immediately when adding the ACPI host bridge.
This is similar to how we handle native PCIe hotplug via pciehp.

Suggested-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
[bhelgaas: split to separate patch]
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

PCI: pciehp: Rename host->native_hotplug to host->native_pcie_hotplug

Rename host->native_hotplug to host->native_pcie_hotplug to make room for a
similar flag for SHPC hotplug.

Suggested-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
[bhelgaas: split to separate patch]
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

PCI: pciehp: Request control of native hotplug only if supported

Currently we request control of native PCIe hotplug unconditionally.
Native PCIe hotplug events are handled by the pciehp driver, and if it is
not enabled those events will be lost.

Request control of native PCIe hotplug only if the pciehp driver is
enabled, so we will actually handle native PCIe hotplug events.

Suggested-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

PCI/ACPI: Request LTR control from platform before using it

Per the PCI Firmware spec r3.2, sec 4.5, an ACPI-based OS should use _OSC
to request control of Latency Tolerance Reporting (LTR) before using it.

Request control of LTR, and if the platform does not grant control, don't
use it.

N.B. If the hardware supports LTR and the ASPM L1.2 substate but the BIOS
doesn't support LTR in _OSC, we previously would enable ASPM L1.2. This
patch will prevent us from enabling ASPM L1.2 in that case. It does not
prevent us from enabling PCI-PM L1.2, since that doesn't depend on LTR.
See PCIe r40, sec 5.5.1, for the L1 PM substate entry conditions.

Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

PCI: Add fwnode handler as input param of pci_register_io_range()

In preparation for having the PCI MMIO helpers use the new generic I/O
space management (logical PIO) we need to add the fwnode handler as an
extra input parameter.

Changes the signature of pci_register_io_range() and its callers as
needed.

Tested-by: dann frazier <dann.frazier@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Gabriele Paoloni <gabriele.paoloni@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>

PCI/portdrv: Simplify PCIe feature permission checking

Some PCIe features (AER, DPC, hotplug, PME) can be managed by either the
platform firmware or the OS, so the host bridge driver may have to request
permission from the platform before using them. On ACPI systems, this is
done by negotiate_os_control() in acpi_pci_root_add().

The PCIe port driver later uses pcie_port_platform_notify() and
pcie_port_acpi_setup() to figure out whether it can use these features.
But all we need is a single bit for each service, so these interfaces are
needlessly complicated.

Simplify this by adding bits in the struct pci_host_bridge to show when the
OS has permission to use each feature:

+ unsigned int native_aer:1; /* OS may use PCIe AER */
+ unsigned int native_hotplug:1; /* OS may use PCIe hotplug */
+ unsigned int native_pme:1; /* OS may use PCIe PME */

These are set when we create a host bridge, and the host bridge driver can
clear the bits corresponding to any feature the platform doesn't want us to
use.

Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

treewide: Consolidate Apple DMI checks

We're about to amend ACPI bus scan with DMI checks whether we're running
on a Mac to support Apple device properties in AML. The DMI checks are
performed for every single device, adding overhead for everything x86
that isn't Apple, which is the majority. Rafael and Andy therefore
request to perform the DMI match only once and cache the result.

Outside of ACPI various other Apple DMI checks exist and it seems
reasonable to use the cached value there as well. Rafael, Andy and
Darren suggest performing the DMI check in arch code and making it
available with a header in include/linux/platform_data/x86/.

To this end, add early_platform_quirks() to arch/x86/kernel/quirks.c
to perform the DMI check and invoke it from setup_arch(). Switch over
all existing Apple DMI checks, thereby fixing two deficiencies:

* They are now #defined to false on non-x86 arches and can thus be
optimized away if they're located in cross-arch code.

* Some of them only match "Apple Inc." but not "Apple Computer, Inc.",
which is used by BIOSes released between January 2006 (when the first
x86 Macs started shipping) and January 2007 (when the company name
changed upon introduction of the iPhone).

Suggested-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Suggested-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Suggested-by: Darren Hart <dvhart@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Acked-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

PM / core: Drop run_wake flag from struct dev_pm_info

The run_wake flag in struct dev_pm_info is used to indicate whether
or not the device is capable of generating remote wakeup signals at
run time (or in the system working state), but the distinction
between runtime remote wakeup and system wakeup signaling has always
been rather artificial. The only practical reason for it to exist
at the core level was that ACPI and PCI treated those two cases
differently, but that's not the case any more after recent changes.

For this reason, get rid of the run_wake flag and, when applicable,
use device_set_wakeup_capable() and device_can_wakeup() instead of
device_set_run_wake() and device_run_wake(), respectively.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

ACPI / PM: Drop run_wake from struct acpi_device_wakeup_flags

The run_wake flag in struct acpi_device_wakeup_flags stores the
information on whether or not the device can generate wakeup
signals at run time, but in ACPI that really is equivalent to
being able to generate wakeup signals at all.

In fact, run_wake will always be set after successful executeion of
acpi_setup_gpe_for_wake(), but if that fails, the device will not be
able to use a wakeup GPE at all, so it won't be able to wake up the
systems from sleep states too. Hence, run_wake actually means that
the device is capable of triggering wakeup and so it is equivalent
to the valid flag.

For this reason, drop run_wake from struct acpi_device_wakeup_flags
and make sure that the valid flag is only set if
acpi_setup_gpe_for_wake() has been successful.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

ACPI: Adjust system_state check

To enable smp_processor_id() and might_sleep() debug checks earlier, it's
required to add system states between SYSTEM_BOOTING and SYSTEM_RUNNING.

Make the decision whether a pci root is hotplugged depend on SYSTEM_RUNNING
instead of !SYSTEM_BOOTING. It makes no sense to cover states greater than
SYSTEM_RUNNING as there are not hotplug events on reboot and poweroff.

Tested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170516184735.446455652@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

x86/ioapic: Split IOAPIC hot-removal into two steps

The hot removal of IOAPIC is handling PCI and ACPI removal in one go. That
only works when the PCI drivers released the interrupt resources, but
breaks when a IOAPIC interrupt is still associated to a PCI device.

The new pcibios_release_device() callback allows to solve that problem by
splitting the removal into two steps:

1) PCI removal:

Release all PCI resources including eventually not yet released IOAPIC
interrupts via the new pcibios_release_device() callback.

2) ACPI removal:

After release of all PCI resources the ACPI resources can be released
without issue.

[ tglx: Rewrote changelog ]

Signed-off-by: Rui Wang <rui.y.wang@intel.com>
Cc: tony.luck@intel.com
Cc: linux-pci@vger.kernel.org
Cc: rjw@rjwysocki.net
Cc: linux-acpi@vger.kernel.org
Cc: fengguang.wu@intel.com
Cc: helgaas@kernel.org
Cc: kbuild-all@01.org
Cc: bhelgaas@google.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1488288869-31290-3-git-send-email-rui.y.wang@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

x86/ioapic: Support hot-removal of IOAPICs present during boot

IOAPICs present during system boot aren't added to ioapic_list,
thus are unable to be hot-removed. Fix it by calling
acpi_ioapic_add() during root bus enumeration.

Signed-off-by: Rui Wang <rui.y.wang@intel.com>
Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: helgaas@kernel.org
Cc: linux-acpi@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-pci@vger.kernel.org
Cc: rjw@rjwysocki.net
Cc: tony.luck@intel.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1471420837-31003-3-git-send-email-rui.y.wang@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

x86/ioapic: Change prototype of acpi_ioapic_add()

Change the argument of acpi_ioapic_add() to a generic ACPI handle, and
move its prototype from drivers/acpi/internal.h to include/linux/acpi.h
so that it can be called from outside the pci_root driver.

Signed-off-by: Rui Wang <rui.y.wang@intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: bhelgaas@google.com
Cc: helgaas@kernel.org
Cc: linux-acpi@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-pci@vger.kernel.org
Cc: rjw@rjwysocki.net
Cc: tony.luck@intel.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1471420837-31003-2-git-send-email-rui.y.wang@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

PCI/ACPI: Support I/O resources when parsing host bridge resources

On platforms with memory-mapped I/O ports, such as ia64 and ARM64, we have
to map the memory region and coordinate it with the arch's I/O port
accessors.

For ia64, we do this in arch code because it supports both dense (1 byte
per I/O port) and sparse (1024 bytes per I/O port) memory mapping. For
arm64, we only support dense mappings, which we can do in the generic code
with pci_register_io_range() and pci_remap_iospace().

Add acpi_pci_root_remap_iospace() to remap dense memory-mapped I/O port
space when adding a bridge, and call pci_unmap_iospace() to release the
space when removing the bridge.

[bhelgaas: changelog, move #ifdef inside acpi_pci_root_remap_iospace()]
Signed-off-by: Jayachandran C <jchandra@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Sinan Kaya <okaya@codeaurora.org>
[Tomasz: merged in Sinan's patch to unmap IO resources properly, updated changelog]
Signed-off-by: Tomasz Nowicki <tn@semihalf.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>

x86/PCI/ACPI: Fix regression caused by commit 4d6b4e69a245

Commit 4d6b4e69a245 ("x86/PCI/ACPI: Use common interface to support
PCI host bridge") converted x86 to use the common interface
acpi_pci_root_create, but the conversion missed on code piece in
arch/x86/pci/bus_numa.c, which causes regression on some legacy
AMD platforms as reported by Arthur Marsh <arthur.marsh@internode.on.net>.
The root causes is that acpi_pci_root_create() fails to insert
host bridge resources into iomem_resource/ioport_resource because
x86_pci_root_bus_resources() has already inserted those resources.
So change x86_pci_root_bus_resources() to not insert resources into
iomem_resource/ioport_resource.

Fixes: 4d6b4e69a245 ("x86/PCI/ACPI: Use common interface to support PCI host bridge")
Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com>
Reported-and-tested-by: Arthur Marsh <arthur.marsh@internode.on.net>
Reported-and-tested-by: Krzysztof Kolasa <kkolasa@winsoft.pl>
Reported-and-tested-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Reported-and-tested-by: Hans de Bruin <jmdebruin@xmsnet.nl>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

PCI/ACPI: Add interface acpi_pci_root_create()

Introduce common interface acpi_pci_root_create() and related data
structures to create PCI root bus for ACPI PCI host bridges. It will
be used to kill duplicated arch specific code for IA64 and x86. It may
also help ARM64 in future.

Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Tested-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

ACPI: Remove FSF mailing addresses

There is no need to carry potentially outdated Free Software Foundation
mailing address in file headers since the COPYING file includes it.

Signed-off-by: Jarkko Nikula <jarkko.nikula@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

PCI: Don't clear ASPM bits when the FADT declares it's unsupported

Communications with a hardware vendor confirm that the expected behaviour
on systems that set the FADT ASPM disable bit but which still grant full
PCIe control is for the OS to leave any BIOS configuration intact and
refuse to touch the ASPM bits. This mimics the behaviour of Windows.

Signed-off-by: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@coreos.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

x86/irq, ACPI: Implement ACPI driver to support IOAPIC hotplug

Enable support of IOAPIC hotplug by:
1) reintroducing ACPI based IOAPIC driver
2) enhance pci_root driver to hook hotplug events

The ACPI IOAPIC driver is always enabled if all of ACPI, PCI and IOAPIC
are enabled.

Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1414387308-27148-19-git-send-email-jiang.liu@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

ACPICA: Resources: Provide common part for struct acpi_resource_address structures.

struct acpi_resource_address and struct acpi_resource_extended_address64 share substracts
just at different offsets. To unify the parsing functions, OSPMs like Linux
need a new ACPI_ADDRESS64_ATTRIBUTE as their substructs, so they can
extract the shared data.

This patch also synchronizes the structure changes to the Linux kernel.
The usages are searched by matching the following keywords:
1. acpi_resource_address
2. acpi_resource_extended_address
3. ACPI_RESOURCE_TYPE_ADDRESS
4. ACPI_RESOURCE_TYPE_EXTENDED_ADDRESS
And we found and fixed the usages in the following files:
arch/ia64/kernel/acpi-ext.c
arch/ia64/pci/pci.c
arch/x86/pci/acpi.c
arch/x86/pci/mmconfig-shared.c
drivers/xen/xen-acpi-memhotplug.c
drivers/acpi/acpi_memhotplug.c
drivers/acpi/pci_root.c
drivers/acpi/resource.c
drivers/char/hpet.c
drivers/pnp/pnpacpi/rsparser.c
drivers/hv/vmbus_drv.c

Build tests are passed with defconfig/allnoconfig/allyesconfig and
defconfig+CONFIG_ACPI=n.

Original-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Original-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Lv Zheng <lv.zheng@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

pci, ACPI, iommu: Enhance pci_root to support DMAR device hotplug

Finally enhance pci_root driver to support DMAR device hotplug when
hot-plugging PCI host bridges.

Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Yijing Wang <wangyijing@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>

ACPI: Support _OSI("Darwin") correctly

Apple hardware queries _OSI("Darwin") in order to determine whether the
system is running OS X, and changes firmware behaviour based on the
answer. The most obvious difference in behaviour is that Thunderbolt
hardware is forcibly powered down unless the system is running OS X. The
obvious solution would be to simply add Darwin to the list of supported
_OSI strings, but this causes problems.

Recent Apple hardware includes two separate methods for checking _OSI
strings. The first will check whether Darwin is supported, and if so
will exit. The second will check whether Darwin is supported, but will
then continue to check for further operating systems. If a further
operating system is found then later firmware code will assume that the
OS is not OS X. This results in the unfortunate situation where the
Thunderbolt controller is available at boot time but remains powered
down after suspend.

The easiest way to handle this is to special-case it in the
Linux-specific OSI handling code. If we see Darwin, we should answer
true and then disable all other _OSI vendor strings.

The next problem is that the Apple PCI _OSC method has the following
code:

if (LEqual (0x01, OSDW ()))
if (LAnd (LEqual (Arg0, GUID), NEXP)
(do stuff)
else
(fail)
NEXP is a value in high memory and is presumably under the control of
the firmware. No methods sets it. The methods that are called in the "do
stuff" path are dummies. Unless there's some additional firmware call in
early boot, there's no way for this call to succeed - and even if it
does, it doesn't do anything.

The easiest way to handle this is simply to ignore it. We know which
flags would be set, so just set them by hand if the platform is running
in Darwin mode.

Signed-off-by: Matthew Garrett <matthew.garrett@nebula.com>
[andreas.noever@gmail.com: merged two patches, do not touch ACPICA]
Signed-off-by: Andreas Noever <andreas.noever@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

ACPI / PM: Revork the handling of ACPI device wakeup notifications

Since ACPI wakeup GPEs are going to be enabled during system suspend
as well as for runtime wakeup by a subsequent patch and the same
notify handlers will be used in both cases, rework the ACPI device
wakeup notification framework so that the part specific to physical
devices is always run asynchronously from the PM workqueue. This
prevents runtime resume callbacks for those devices from being
run during system suspend and resume which may not be appropriate,
among other things.

Also make ACPI device wakeup notification handling a bit more robust
agaist subsequent removal of ACPI device objects, whould that ever
happen, and create a wakeup source object for each ACPI device
configured for wakeup so that wakeup notifications for those
devices can wake up the system from the "freeze" sleep state.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

ACPI: Remove duplicate definitions of PREFIX

We already have a macro for PREFIX of "ACPI: " in
drivers/acpi/internal.h, so remove the duplicate ones
in ACPI drivers when internal.h is included.

Signed-off-by: Hanjun Guo <hanjun.guo@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

ACPI / hotplug / PCI: Rework acpiphp_check_host_bridge()

Since the only existing caller of acpiphp_check_host_bridge(),
which is acpi_pci_root_scan_dependent(), already has a struct
acpi_device pointer needed to obtain the ACPIPHP context, it
doesn't make sense to execute acpi_bus_get_device() on its
handle in acpiphp_handle_to_bridge() just in order to get that
pointer back.

For this reason, modify acpiphp_check_host_bridge() to take
a struct acpi_device pointer as its argument and rearrange the
code accordingly.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Tested-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>

ACPI / PCI: Use global PCI rescan-remove locking in PCI root hotplug

Multiple race conditions are possible between the addition and removal of
PCI devices during ACPI PCI host bridge hotplug and the generic PCI bus
rescan and device removal that can be triggered via sysfs.

To avoid those race conditions make the ACPI PCI host bridge addition and
removal code use global PCI rescan-remove locking.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

ACPI: Clean up inclusions of ACPI header files

Replace direct inclusions of <acpi/acpi.h>, <acpi/acpi_bus.h> and
<acpi/acpi_drivers.h>, which are incorrect, with <linux/acpi.h>
inclusions and remove some inclusions of those files that aren't
necessary.

First of all, <acpi/acpi.h>, <acpi/acpi_bus.h> and <acpi/acpi_drivers.h>
should not be included directly from any files that are built for
CONFIG_ACPI unset, because that generally leads to build warnings about
undefined symbols in !CONFIG_ACPI builds. For CONFIG_ACPI set,
<linux/acpi.h> includes those files and for CONFIG_ACPI unset it
provides stub ACPI symbols to be used in that case.

Second, there are ordering dependencies between those files that always
have to be met. Namely, it is required that <acpi/acpi_bus.h> be included
prior to <acpi/acpi_drivers.h> so that the acpi_pci_root declarations the
latter depends on are always there. And <acpi/acpi.h> which provides
basic ACPICA type declarations should always be included prior to any other
ACPI headers in CONFIG_ACPI builds. That also is taken care of including
<linux/acpi.h> as appropriate.

Signed-off-by: Lv Zheng <lv.zheng@intel.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@srcf.ucam.org>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> (drivers/pci stuff)
Acked-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> (Xen stuff)
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

ACPI / hotplug: Make ACPI PCI root hotplug use common hotplug code

Rework the common ACPI device hotplug code so that it is suitable
for PCI host bridge hotplug and switch the PCI host bridge scan
handler to using the common hotplug code.

This allows quite a few lines of code that are not necessary any more
to be dropped from the PCI host bridge scan handler and removes
arbitrary differences in behavior between PCI host bridge hotplug
and ACPI-based hotplug of other components, like CPUs and memory.

Also acpi_device_hotplug() can be static now.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Tested-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>

ACPI / hotplug: Introduce common hotplug function acpi_device_hotplug()

Modify the common ACPI device hotplug code to always queue up the
same function, acpi_device_hotplug(), using acpi_hotplug_execute()
and make the PCI host bridge hotplug code use that function too for
device hot removal.

This allows some code duplication to be reduced and a race condition
where the relevant ACPI handle may become invalid between the
notification handler and the function queued up by it via
acpi_hotplug_execute() to be avoided.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Tested-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>

ACPI / scan: Add acpi_device objects for all device nodes in the namespace

Modify the ACPI namespace scanning code to register a struct
acpi_device object for every namespace node representing a device,
processor and so on, even if the device represented by that namespace
node is reported to be not present and not functional by _STA.

There are multiple reasons to do that. First of all, it avoids
quite a lot of overhead when struct acpi_device objects are
deleted every time acpi_bus_trim() is run and then added again
by a subsequent acpi_bus_scan() for the same scope, although the
namespace objects they correspond to stay in memory all the time
(which always is the case on a vast majority of systems).

Second, it will allow user space to see that there are namespace
nodes representing devices that are not present at the moment and may
be added to the system. It will also allow user space to evaluate
_SUN for those nodes to check what physical slots the "missing"
devices may be put into and it will make sense to add a sysfs
attribute for _STA evaluation after this change (that will be
useful for thermal management on some systems).

Next, it will help to consolidate the ACPI hotplug handling among
subsystems by making it possible to store hotplug-related information
in struct acpi_device objects in a standard common way.

Finally, it will help to avoid a race condition related to the
deletion of ACPI namespace nodes. Namely, namespace nodes may be
deleted as a result of a table unload triggered by _EJ0 or _DCK.
If a hotplug notification for one of those nodes is triggered
right before the deletion and it executes a hotplug callback
via acpi_hotplug_execute(), the ACPI handle passed to that
callback may be stale when the callback actually runs. One way
to work around that is to always pass struct acpi_device pointers
to hotplug callbacks after doing a get_device() on the objects in
question which eliminates the use-after-free possibility (the ACPI
handles in those objects are invalidated by acpi_scan_drop_device(),
so they will trigger ACPICA errors on attempts to use them).

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Tested-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>

ACPI / hotplug: Fix conflicted PCI bridge notify handlers

The PCI host bridge scan handler installs its own notify handler,
handle_hotplug_event_root(), by itself. Nevertheless, the ACPI
hotplug framework also installs the common notify handler,
acpi_hotplug_notify_cb(), for PCI root bridges. This causes
acpi_hotplug_notify_cb() to call _OST method with unsupported
error as hotplug.enabled is not set.

To address this issue, introduce hotplug.ignore flag, which
indicates that the scan handler installs its own notify handler by
itself. The ACPI hotplug framework does not install the common
notify handler when this flag is set.

Signed-off-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com>
[rjw: Changed the name of the new flag]
Cc: 3.9+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.9+
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

ACPI / PCI root: Clear driver_data before failing enumeration

If a PCI host bridge cannot be enumerated due to an error in
pci_acpi_scan_root(), its ACPI device object's driver_data field
has to be cleared by acpi_pci_root_add() before freeing the
object pointed to by that field, or some later acpi_pci_find_root()
checks that should fail may succeed and cause quite a bit of
confusion to ensue.

Fix acpi_pci_root_add() to clear device->driver_data before
returning an error code as appropriate.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com>

ACPI / hotplug: Consolidate deferred execution of ACPI hotplug routines

There are two different interfaces for queuing up work items on the
ACPI hotplug workqueue, alloc_acpi_hp_work() used by PCI and PCI host
bridge hotplug code and acpi_os_hotplug_execute() used by the common
ACPI hotplug code and docking stations. They both are somewhat
cumbersome to use and work slightly differently.

The users of alloc_acpi_hp_work() have to submit a work function that
will extract the necessary data items from a struct acpi_hp_work
object allocated by alloc_acpi_hp_work() and then will free that
object, while it would be more straightforward to simply use a work
function with one more argument and let the interface take care of
the execution details.

The users of acpi_os_hotplug_execute() also have to deal with the
fact that it takes only one argument in addition to the work function
pointer, although acpi_os_execute_deferred() actually takes care of
the allocation and freeing of memory, so it would have been able to
pass more arguments to the work function if it hadn't been
constrained by the connection with acpi_os_execute().

Moreover, while alloc_acpi_hp_work() makes GFP_KERNEL memory
allocations, which is correct, because hotplug work items are
always queued up from process context, acpi_os_hotplug_execute()
uses GFP_ATOMIC, as that is needed by acpi_os_execute(). Also,
acpi_os_execute_deferred() queued up by it waits for the ACPI event
workqueues to flush before executing the work function, whereas
alloc_acpi_hp_work() can't do anything similar. That leads to
somewhat arbitrary differences in behavior between various ACPI
hotplug code paths and has to be straightened up.

For this reason, replace both alloc_acpi_hp_work() and
acpi_os_hotplug_execute() with a single interface,
acpi_hotplug_execute(), combining their behavior and being more
friendly to its users than any of the two.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Tested-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>

ACPI / hotplug: Carry out PCI root eject directly

Since _handle_hotplug_event_root() is run from the ACPI hotplug
workqueue, it doesn't need to queue up a work item to eject a PCI
host bridge on the same workqueue. Instead, it can just carry out
the eject by calling acpi_bus_device_eject() directly, so make that
happen.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

ACPI / hotplug: Make acpi_bus_hot_remove_device() internal

Notice that handle_root_bridge_removal() is the only user of
acpi_bus_hot_remove_device(), so it doesn't have to be exported
any more and can be made internal to the ACPI core.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com>

ACPI / hotplug: Simplify device ejection routines

Simplify handle_root_bridge_removal() and acpi_eject_store() by
getting rid of struct acpi_eject_event and passing device objects
directly to async routines executed via acpi_os_hotplug_execute().

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com>

ACPI / hotplug: Fix handle_root_bridge_removal()

It is required to do get_device() on the struct acpi_device in
question before passing it to acpi_bus_hot_remove_device() through
acpi_os_hotplug_execute(), because acpi_bus_hot_remove_device()
calls acpi_scan_hot_remove() that does put_device() on that
object.

The ACPI PCI root removal routine, handle_root_bridge_removal(),
doesn't do that, which may lead to premature freeing of the
device object or to executing put_device() on an object that
has been freed already.

Fix this problem by making handle_root_bridge_removal() use
get_device() as appropriate.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com>
Cc: All applicable <stable@vger.kernel.org>

PCI/ACPI: Decode _OSC bitmasks symbolically

This updates _OSC-related messages to be more human-readable. We now always
show the features we declare support for (this was previously invisible) as
well as the features we are granted control of.

Typical changes:

-acpi PNP0A08:00: Requesting ACPI _OSC control (0x1d)
-acpi PNP0A08:00: ACPI _OSC control (0x1d) granted
+acpi PNP0A08:00: _OSC: OS supports [ExtendedConfig ASPM ClockPM Segments MSI]
+acpi PNP0A08:00: _OSC: OS now controls [PCIeHotplug PME AER PCIeCapability]

Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

PCI/ACPI: Separate out _OSC "we don't support enough services" path

Test the services we support (extended config space, ASPM, MSI) separately
so we can give a better message. Previously we said "Unable to request
_OSC control..."; now we'll say "we support %#02x but %#02x are required".

Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

PCI/ACPI: Separate out _OSC "PCIe port services disabled" path

Test "pcie_ports_disabled" separately so we can give a better message.
Previously we said "Unable to request _OSC control..."; now we'll
say "PCIe port services disabled; not requesting _OSC control".

"pcie_ports_disabled" is true when CONFIG_PCIEPORTBUS=n or we boot
with "pcie_ports=compat".

Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

PCI/ACPI: Skip _OSC control tests if _OSC support call failed

If the _OSC support notification fails, we will never request control
(because "support == OSC_PCI_SEGMENT_GROUPS_SUPPORT", which doesn't include
all the features in ACPI_PCIE_REQ_SUPPORT), so we can return early to
simplify the code.

Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

PCI/ACPI: Run _OSC only once for OSPM feature support

Previously, we ran _OSC once to tell the platform that we support
PCI Segment Groups, then we ran it again if we supported any additional
features (ASPM, MSI, or extended config space). I don't think it's
necessary to run it twice, since we can easily build the complete
mask of features we support before running _OSC the first time.

We run _OSC again later when requesting control of PCIe features;
that's unaffected by this change.

Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

PCI/ACPI: Split _OSC "support" and "control" flags into separate variables

Previously we used "flags" for both:

- the bitmask of features we support (segments, ASPM, MSI, etc.), and
- the bitmask of features we want to control (native hotplug, AER, etc.)

To reduce confusion, this patch splits this into two variables:
"support" is the bitmask of features we support, and "control" is the
bitmask of features we want to control. No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

PCI/ACPI: Move _OSC stuff from acpi_pci_root_add() to negotiate_os_control()

This doesn't change any of the _OSC code; it just moves it out into
a new function so it doesn't clutter acpi_pci_root_add() so much. This
also enables future simplifications.

Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

PCI/ACPI: Drop unnecessary _OSC existence tests

There's no need to check whether _OSC exists here; we eventually
call acpi_evaluate_object(..., "_OSC", ...), and that will fail
gracefully if _OSC doesn't exist.

Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

PCI/ACPI: Name _OSC #defines more consistently

Make PCI Host Bridge _OSC #defines more consistent. No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

ACPI: Rename OSC_QUERY_TYPE to OSC_QUERY_DWORD

OSC_QUERY_TYPE isn't a "type"; it's an index into the _OSC Capabilities
Buffer of DWORDs. Rename OSC_QUERY_TYPE, OSC_SUPPORT_TYPE, and
OSC_CONTROL_TYPE to OSC_QUERY_DWORD, etc., to make this clear.
No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

PCI/ACPI: Fix _OSC ordering to allow PCIe hotplug use when available

This fixes the problem of acpiphp claiming slots that should be managed
by pciehp, which may keep ExpressCard slots from working.

The acpiphp driver claims PCIe slots unless the BIOS has granted us
control of PCIe native hotplug via _OSC. Prior to v3.10, the acpiphp
.add method (add_bridge()) was always called *after* we had requested
native hotplug control with _OSC.

But after 3b63aaa70e ("PCI: acpiphp: Do not use ACPI PCI subdriver
mechanism"), which appeared in v3.10, acpiphp initialization is done
during the bus scan via the pcibios_add_bus() hook, and this happens
*before* we request native hotplug control.

Therefore, acpiphp doesn't know yet whether the BIOS will grant control,
and it claims slots that we should be handling with native hotplug.

This patch requests native hotplug control earlier, so we know whether
the BIOS granted it to us before we initialize acpiphp.

To avoid reintroducing the ASPM issue fixed by b8178f130e ('Revert
"PCI/ACPI: Request _OSC control before scanning PCI root bus"'), we run
_OSC earlier but defer the actual ASPM calls until after the bus scan is
complete.

Tested successfully by myself.

[bhelgaas: changelog, mark for stable]
Reference: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=60736
Signed-off-by: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.10+
CC: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org>
CC: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@sisk.pl>

PCI: Assign resources for hot-added host bridge more aggressively

When hot-adding an ACPI host bridge, use
pci_assign_unassigned_root_bus_resources() instead of
pci_assign_unassigned_bus_resources().

The former is more aggressive and will release and reassign existing
resources if necessary. This is safe at hot-add time because no drivers
are bound to devices below the new host bridge yet.

[bhelgaas: changelog, split __init changes out for reviewability]
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

PCI: Delay enabling bridges until they're needed

We currently enable PCI bridges after scanning a bus and assigning
resources. This is often done in arch code.

This patch changes this so we don't enable a bridge until necessary, i.e.,
until we enable a PCI device behind the bridge. We do this in the generic
pci_enable_device() path, so this also removes the arch-specific code to
enable bridges.

[bhelgaas: changelog]
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

PCI/ACPI: Use dev_printk(), acpi_handle_print(), pr_xxx() when possible

Use dev_printk(), acpi_handle_print(), and pr_xxx() to print messages
in pci_root.c.

[bhelgaas: fold in dev_printk() changes, use dev_printk() in
handle_root_bridge_insertion()]
Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org>

PCI/ACPI: Remove unused global list acpi_pci_roots

Now the global list acpi_pci_roots pci_root.c is useless, remove it.

Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org>

PCI/ACPI: Introduce "handle" local for economy of expression

[bhelgaas: split out from acpi_handle_printk() changes]
Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

PCI/ACPI: Combine duplicate adjacent "if" tests

[bhelgaas: split out from acpi_pci_roots removal]
Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

PCI: acpiphp: Re-enumerate devices when host bridge receives Bus Check

When a PCI host bridge device receives a Bus Check notification, we
must re-enumerate starting with the bridge to discover changes (devices
that have been added or removed).

Prior to 668192b678 ("PCI: acpiphp: Move host bridge hotplug to
pci_root.c"), this happened in _handle_hotplug_event_bridge(). After that
commit, _handle_hotplug_event_bridge() is not installed for host bridges,
and the host bridge notify handler, _handle_hotplug_event_root() did not
re-enumerate.

This patch adds re-enumeration to _handle_hotplug_event_root().

This fixes cases where we don't notice the addition or removal of
PCI devices, e.g., the PCI-to-USB ExpressCard in the bugzilla below.

[bhelgaas: changelog, references]
Reference: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/CAAh6nkmbKR3HTqm5ommevsBwhL_u0N8Rk7Wsms_LfP=nBgKNew@mail.gmail.com
Reference: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=57961
Reported-by: Gavin Guo <tuffkidtt@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Gavin Guo <tuffkidtt@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.9+

PCI/ACPI: Check acpi_resource_to_address64() return value

We should check the acpi_resource_to_address64() return value, which
also removes the need to validate the resource type beforehand.
No functional change.

Found by Coverity (CID 113815).

Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

PCI/ACPI: Remove support of ACPI PCI subdrivers

Both sub-drivers of the "PCI Root Bridge ("pci_bridge")" driver, "acpiphp"
and "pci_slot", have been converted to hook directly into the PCI core.

With the conversions there are no remaining usages of the 'struct
acpi_pci_driver' list based infrastructure. This patch removes it.

Signed-off-by: Myron Stowe <myron.stowe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Cc: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com>

Revert "PCI/ACPI: Request _OSC control before scanning PCI root bus"

This reverts commit 8c33f51df406e1a1f7fa4e9b244845b7ebd61fa6.

Conflicts:
drivers/acpi/pci_root.c

This commit broke some pre-1.1 PCIe devices by leaving them with
ASPM enabled. Previously, we had disabled ASPM on these devices
because many of them don't implement it correctly (per 149e1637).

Requesting _OSC control early means that aspm_disabled may be set
before we scan the PCI bus and configure link ASPM state. But the
ASPM configuration currently skips the check for pre-PCIe 1.1 devices
when aspm_disabled is set, like this:

acpi_pci_root_add
acpi_pci_osc_support
if (flags != base_flags)
pcie_no_aspm
aspm_disabled = 1
pci_acpi_scan_root
...
pcie_aspm_init_link_state
pcie_aspm_sanity_check
if (!aspm_disabled)
/* check for pre-PCIe 1.1 device */

Therefore, setting aspm_disabled early means that we leave ASPM enabled
on these pre-PCIe 1.1 devices, which is a regression for some devices.

The best fix would be to clean up the ASPM init so we can evaluate
_OSC before scanning the bug (that way boot-time and hot-add discovery
will work the same), but that requires significant rework.

For now, we'll just revert the _OSC change as the lowest-risk fix.

Reference: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=55211
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.8+

PCI / ACPI: Don't query OSC support with all possible controls

Found problem on system that firmware that could handle pci aer.
Firmware get error reporting after pci injecting error, before os boots.
But after os boots, firmware can not get report anymore, even pci=noaer
is passed.

Root cause: BIOS _OSC has problem with query bit checking.
It turns out that BIOS vendor is copying example code from ACPI Spec.
In ACPI Spec 5.0, page 290:

If (Not(And(CDW1,1))) // Query flag clear?
{ // Disable GPEs for features granted native control.
If (And(CTRL,0x01)) // Hot plug control granted?
{
Store(0,HPCE) // clear the hot plug SCI enable bit
Store(1,HPCS) // clear the hot plug SCI status bit
}
...
}

When Query flag is set, And(CDW1,1) will be 1, Not(1) will return 0xfffffffe.
So it will get into code path that should be for control set only.
BIOS acpi code should be changed to "If (LEqual(And(CDW1,1), 0)))"

Current kernel code is using _OSC query to notify firmware about support
from OS and then use _OSC to set control bits.
During query support, current code is using all possible controls.
So will execute code that should be only for control set stage.

That will have problem when pci=noaer or aer firmware_first is used.
As firmware have that control set for os aer already in query support stage,
but later will not os aer handling.

We should avoid passing all possible controls, just use osc_control_set
instead.
That should workaround BIOS bugs with affected systems on the field
as more bios vendors are copying sample code from ACPI spec.

Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

PCI / ACPI: hold acpi_scan_lock during root bus hotplug

During merging the PCI tree with the PM/ACPI tree, Linus noticed
that we don't use the same lock using patten about ACPI PCI root as
acpiphp.

Here apply the same locking patten, and we need to execute
acpi_bus_hot_remove_device() via acpi_os_hotplug_execute()
as it also holds acpi_scan_lock.

[rjw: Changelog]
Reported-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
No-objection-from: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

PCI/ACPI: Don't cache _PRT, and don't associate them with bus numbers

Previously, we cached _PRT (PCI routing table, ACPI 5.0 sec 6.2.12)
contents and associated each _PRT entry with a PCI bus number. The bus
number association means dependencies on PCI device enumeration and bus
number assignment, as well as on the PCI/ACPI binding process.

After 4f535093cf ("PCI: Put pci_dev in device tree as early as possible"),
these dependencies caused the IRQ issues reported by Peter:

pci 0000:00:1e.0: PCI bridge to [bus 09] (subtractive decode)
pci 0000:00:1e.0: can't derive routing for PCI INT A
snd_ctxfi 0000:09:02.0: PCI INT A: no GSI - using ISA IRQ 5
irq 18: nobody cared (try booting with the "irqpoll" option)

This patch removes _PRT caching. Instead, we evaluate _PRT as needed
in the pci_enable_device() path. This also removes the dependency on
PCI bus numbers: we can simply look at the _PRT associated with each
bridge as we walk upstream toward the root.

[bhelgaas: changelog]
Reference: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=53561
Reported-and-tested-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Suggested-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

ACPI / PCI: Make PCI root driver use struct acpi_scan_handler

Make the ACPI PCI root bridge driver use struct acpi_scan_handler
for representing the object used to enumerate the PCI busses under
PCI host bridges found in the ACPI namespace (and to tear down data
structures representing the bus and devices on it before
unregistering the host bridges' ACPI device nodes).

This simplifies the code slightly and reduces the kernel's memory
footprint by avoiding the registration of a struct device_driver
object with the driver core and creation of its sysfs directory
which is unnecessary.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com>

ACPI: Remove useless type argument of driver .remove() operation

The second argument of ACPI driver .remove() operation is only used
by the ACPI processor driver and the value passed to that driver
through it is always available from the given struct acpi_device
object's removal_type field. For this reason, the second ACPI driver
.remove() argument is in fact useless, so drop it.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com>
Acked-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>

PCI/ACPI: Print info if host bridge notify handler installation fails

acpi_install_notify_handler() could fail. So check the exit status
and give a better debug info.

Signed-off-by: Tang Chen <tangchen@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

PCI: acpiphp: Move host bridge hotplug to pci_root.c

The acpiphp driver is confusing because it contains partial support for PCI
host bridge hotplug as well as support for hotplug of PCI devices.

This patch moves the host bridge hot-add support to pci_root.c and adds
hot-remove support in pci_root.c.

How to test it: if sci_emu patch is applied, find out root bus number to
ACPI root name mapping from dmesg or /sys. To remove root bus:

echo "\_SB.PCIB 3" > /sys/kernel/debug/acpi/sci_notify

To add back root bus:

echo "\_SB.PCIB 1" > /sys/kernel/debug/acpi/sci_notify

Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

ACPI / PCI: Set root bridge ACPI handle in advance

The ACPI handles of PCI root bridges need to be known to
acpi_bind_one(), so that it can create the appropriate
"firmware_node" and "physical_node" files for them, but currently
the way it gets to know those handles is not exactly straightforward
(to put it lightly).

This is how it works, roughly:

1. acpi_bus_scan() finds the handle of a PCI root bridge,
creates a struct acpi_device object for it and passes that
object to acpi_pci_root_add().

2. acpi_pci_root_add() creates a struct acpi_pci_root object,
populates its "device" field with its argument's address
(device->handle is the ACPI handle found in step 1).

3. The struct acpi_pci_root object created in step 2 is passed
to pci_acpi_scan_root() and used to get resources that are
passed to pci_create_root_bus().

4. pci_create_root_bus() creates a struct pci_host_bridge object
and passes its "dev" member to device_register().

5. platform_notify(), which for systems with ACPI is set to
acpi_platform_notify(), is called.

So far, so good. Now it starts to be "interesting".

6. acpi_find_bridge_device() is used to find the ACPI handle of
the given device (which is the PCI root bridge) and executes
acpi_pci_find_root_bridge(), among other things, for the
given device object.

7. acpi_pci_find_root_bridge() uses the name (sic!) of the given
device object to extract the segment and bus numbers of the PCI
root bridge and passes them to acpi_get_pci_rootbridge_handle().

8. acpi_get_pci_rootbridge_handle() browses the list of ACPI PCI
root bridges and finds the one that matches the given segment
and bus numbers. Its handle is then used to initialize the
ACPI handle of the PCI root bridge's device object by
acpi_bind_one(). However, this is *exactly* the ACPI handle we
started with in step 1.

Needless to say, this is quite embarassing, but it may be avoided
thanks to commit f3fd0c8 (ACPI: Allow ACPI handles of devices to be
initialized in advance), which makes it possible to initialize the
ACPI handle of a device before passing it to device_register().

Accordingly, add a new __weak routine, pcibios_root_bridge_prepare(),
defaulting to an empty implementation that can be replaced by the
interested architecutres (x86 and ia64 at the moment) with functions
that will set the root bridge's ACPI handle before its dev member is
passed to device_register(). Make both x86 and ia64 provide such
implementations of pcibios_root_bridge_prepare() and remove
acpi_pci_find_root_bridge() and acpi_get_pci_rootbridge_handle() that
aren't necessary any more.

Included is a fix for breakage on systems with non-ACPI PCI host
bridges from Bjorn Helgaas.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

PCI/ACPI: Reserve firmware-allocated resources for hot-added root buses

Firmware may have assigned PCI BARs for hot-added devices, so reserve
those resources before trying to allocate more.

[bhelgaas: move empty weak definition here]
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

ACPI / PCI: Move the _PRT setup and cleanup code to pci-acpi.c

Move the code related to _PRT setup and removal and to power
resources from acpi_pci_bind() and acpi_pci_unbind() to the .setup()
and .cleanup() callbacks in acpi_pci_bus and remove acpi_pci_bind()
and acpi_pci_unbind() that have no purpose any more. Accordingly,
remove the code related to device .bind() and .unbind() operations
from the ACPI PCI root bridge driver.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com>

ACPI / PCI: Fold acpi_pci_root_start() into acpi_pci_root_add()

Move the code from the ACPI PCI root bridge's .start() callback
routine, acpi_pci_root_start(), directly into acpi_pci_root_add()
and drop acpi_pci_root_start().

It is safe to do that, because it is now always guaranteed that
when struct pci_dev objects are created, their companion struct
acpi_device objects are already present, so it is not necessary to
wait for them to be created before calling pci_bus_add_devices().

This change was previously proposed in a different form by
Yinghai Lu.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com>

ACPI: Change the ordering of PCI root bridge driver registrarion

Instead of running acpi_pci_root_init() from a separate subsys
initcall, call it directly from acpi_scan_init() before scanning the
ACPI namespace for the first time, so that the PCI root bridge
driver's .add() routine, acpi_pci_root_start(), is always run
before binding ACPI drivers or attaching "companion" device objects
to struct acpi_device objects below the root bridge's device node in
the ACPI namespace.

The first, simpler reason for doing this is that it makes the
situation during boot more similar to the situation during hotplug,
in which the ACPI PCI root bridge driver is always present.

The second reason is that acpi_pci_root_init() causes struct pci_dev
objects to be created for all PCI devices below the bridge and
these objects may be necessary for whatever is done with the other
ACPI device nodes in that namespace scope. For example, devices
created by acpi_create_platform_device() sometimes may need to be
added to the device hierarchy as children of PCI bridges. For this
purpose, however, the struct pci_dev objects representing those
bridges need to exist before the platform devices in question are
registered.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com>

acpi: remove use of __devinit

CONFIG_HOTPLUG is going away as an option so __devinit is no longer
needed.

Signed-off-by: Bill Pemberton <wfp5p@virginia.edu>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

PCI/ACPI: Request _OSC control before scanning PCI root bus

This patch moves up the code block to request _OSC control in order to
separate ACPI work and PCI work in acpi_pci_root_add().

Signed-off-by: Taku Izumi <izumi.taku@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

PCI: Don't pass pci_dev to pci_ext_cfg_avail()

pci_ext_cfg_avail() doesn't use the "struct pci_dev *" passed to
it, and there's no requirement that a host bridge even be represented
by a pci_dev. This drops the pci_ext_cfg_avail() parameter.

[bhelgaas: changelog]
Signed-off-by: Taku Izumi <izumi.taku@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

PCI/ACPI: Add _PRT interrupt routing info before enumerating devices

We used to add the _PRT after enumerating devices behind a new host
bridge. This moves the _PRT addition *before* the enumeration, since
it no longer depends on the struct pci_bus existing. This is one
step towards consolidating the .add/.start methods.

Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Taku Izumi <izumim.taku@jp.fujitsu.com>

ACPI: Pass segment/bus to _PRT add/del so they don't depend on pci_bus

This effectively reverts 859a3f86ca8 ("ACPI: simplify
acpi_pci_irq_add_prt() API") and d9efae3688a ("ACPI: simplify
acpi_pci_irq_del_prt() API").

The reason is to disentangle these routines from the struct pci_bus.
We want to be able to add the _PRT before the struct pci_bus
exists, and delete the _PRT after we've removed the pci_bus.

Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Taku Izumi <izumi.taku@jp.fujitsu.com>

PCI/ACPI: Remove acpi_root_driver in reverse order

Call the sub-driver .remove() methods in the reverse order of the
.add() methods for symmetry.

[bhelgaas: changelog]
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

PCI/ACPI: Delete host bridge _PRT during hot remove path

Corresponding to add path.

Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

PCI/ACPI: Make acpi_pci_root_remove() stop/remove pci root bus

It will call pci_stop_and_remove_bus() to stop/remove pci root bus.

Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
CC: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org>
CC: linux-acpi@vger.kernel.org

PCI/ACPI: Assign unassigned resource for hot-added root bus

After we get hot-added IOAPIC registered.
pci_enable_bridges() will try to enable IOAPIC IRQ for PCI bridges.

Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

PCI/ACPI: Use acpi_driver_data() rather than searching acpi_pci_roots

This patch changes the implementation of acpi_pci_find_root().

We can access acpi_pci_root without scanning acpi_pci_roots list.
If hostbridge hotplug is supported, acpi_pci_roots list will be
protected by mutex. We should not access acpi_pci_roots list
if preventable to lessen deadlock risk.

Signed-off-by: Taku Izumi <izumi.taku@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

PCI/ACPI: Protect acpi_pci_roots list with mutex

Use mutex to protect acpi_pci_roots list against PCI host bridge
hotplug operations.

[bhelgaas: s/struct acpi_handle *handle/acpi_handle handle/]
Signed-off-by: Taku Izumi <izumi.taku@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

PCI/ACPI: Pass acpi_pci_root to acpi_pci_drivers' add/remove interface

This patch changes .add/.remove interfaces of acpi_pci_driver.
In the current implementation acpi_handle is passed as a parameter
of .add/.remove interface. However, the acpi_pci_root structure
contains more useful information than just the acpi_handle. This
enables us to avoid some useless lookups in each acpi_pci_driver.

Note: This changes interfaces used by acpi_pci_register_driver(), an
exported symbol. This patch updates all the in-kernel users, but any
out-of-kernel acpi_pci_register_driver() users will need updates.

[bhelgaas: changelog]
Signed-off-by: Taku Izumi <izumi.taku@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

PCI/ACPI: Protect acpi_pci_drivers list with mutex

Use mutex to protect global acpi_pci_drivers list against PCI
host bridge hotplug operations.

Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Taku Izumi <izumi.taku@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

PCI/ACPI: Notify acpi_pci_drivers when hot-plugging PCI root bridges

When hot-plugging PCI root bridge, acpi_pci_drivers' add()/remove()
methods should be invoked to notify registered drivers.

Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Taku Izumi <izumi.taku@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

PCI/ACPI: Use normal list for struct acpi_pci_driver

Use normal list for struct acpi_pci_driver to simplify code.

Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Taku Izumi <izumi.taku@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

ACPI / PCI: Do not try to acquire _OSC control if that is hopeless

If acpi_pci_osc_support() fails for the given flags, it doesn't make
sense to call acpi_pci_osc_control_set() down the road for the same
flags, because it will certainly fail too. Moreover, problem
diagnostics is then harder, because it is not too easy to identify
the reason of the _OSC failure in those cases.

For this reason, check the status returned by acpi_pci_osc_support()
for PCIe support flags and do not attempt to execute
acpi_pci_osc_control_set() for those flags and print a message if
it's "failure". For compatibility with the existing code, disable
ASPM in that case too.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

PCI/ACPI: provide MMCONFIG address for PCI host bridges

This patch provide MMCONFIG address for PCI host bridges, which will
be used to support host bridge hotplug. It gets MMCONFIG address
by evaluating _CBA method if available.

Reviewed-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <liuj97@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

PCI: Rework ASPM disable code

Right now we forcibly clear ASPM state on all devices if the BIOS indicates
that the feature isn't supported. Based on the Microsoft presentation
"PCI Express In Depth for Windows Vista and Beyond", I'm starting to think
that this may be an error. The implication is that unless the platform
grants full control via _OSC, Windows will not touch any PCIe features -
including ASPM. In that case clearing ASPM state would be an error unless
the platform has granted us that control.

This patch reworks the ASPM disabling code such that the actual clearing
of state is triggered by a successful handoff of PCIe control to the OS.
The general ASPM code undergoes some changes in order to ensure that the
ability to clear the bits isn't overridden by ASPM having already been
disabled. Further, this theoretically now allows for situations where
only a subset of PCIe roots hand over control, leaving the others in the
BIOS state.

It's difficult to know for sure that this is the right thing to do -
there's zero public documentation on the interaction between all of these
components. But enough vendors enable ASPM on platforms and then set this
bit that it seems likely that they're expecting the OS to leave them alone.

Measured to save around 5W on an idle Thinkpad X220.

Signed-off-by: Matthew Garrett <mjg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

PCI: Rework ASPM disable code

Right now we forcibly clear ASPM state on all devices if the BIOS indicates
that the feature isn't supported. Based on the Microsoft presentation
"PCI Express In Depth for Windows Vista and Beyond", I'm starting to think
that this may be an error. The implication is that unless the platform
grants full control via _OSC, Windows will not touch any PCIe features -
including ASPM. In that case clearing ASPM state would be an error unless
the platform has granted us that control.

This patch reworks the ASPM disabling code such that the actual clearing
of state is triggered by a successful handoff of PCIe control to the OS.
The general ASPM code undergoes some changes in order to ensure that the
ability to clear the bits isn't overridden by ASPM having already been
disabled. Further, this theoretically now allows for situations where
only a subset of PCIe roots hand over control, leaving the others in the
BIOS state.

It's difficult to know for sure that this is the right thing to do -
there's zero public documentation on the interaction between all of these
components. But enough vendors enable ASPM on platforms and then set this
bit that it seems likely that they're expecting the OS to leave them alone.

Measured to save around 5W on an idle Thinkpad X220.

Signed-off-by: Matthew Garrett <mjg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

ACPI: fix 80 char overflow

Trivial fix for 80 char line overflow in drivers/acpi/pci_root.c

Signed-off-by: Jon Mason <jdmason@kudzu.us>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

PCI/ACPI: Report _OSC control mask returned on failure to get control

If an attempt to get _OSC control of the PCIe native features from the
BIOS fails, report the resulting mask of control flags the BIOS was
willing to grant in the error message. Moreover, if the _OSC support
mask is insufficient for requesting control of the PCIe native features
or pcie_ports_disabled is set, print a diagnostic message containing the
_OSC support mask. This helps to diagnose obscure _OSC-related problems
on a number machines.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

PCI: Disable ASPM when _OSC control is not granted for PCIe services

v3 -> v2: Added text to describe the problem
v2 -> v1: Split this patch from v1
v1 : Part of: http://marc.info/?l=linux-pci&m=130042212003242&w=2

Disable ASPM when no _OSC control for PCIe services is granted
by the BIOS. This is to protect systems with a buggy BIOS that
did not set the ACPI FADT "ASPM Controls" bit even though the
underlying HW can't do ASPM.

To turn "on" ASPM the minimum the BIOS needs to do:
1. Clear the ACPI FADT "ASPM Controls" bit.
2. Support _OSC appropriately

There is no _OSC Control bit for ASPM. However, we expect the BIOS to
support _OSC for a Root Bridge that originates a PCIe hierarchy. If this
is not the case - we are better off not enabling ASPM on that server.

Commit 852972acff8f10f3a15679be2059bb94916cba5d (ACPI: Disable ASPM if the
Platform won't provide _OSC control for PCIe) describes the above scenario.
To quote verbatim from there:
[The PCI SIG documentation for the _OSC OS/firmware handshaking interface
states:

"If the _OSC control method is absent from the scope of a host bridge
device, then the operating system must not enable or attempt to use any
features defined in this section for the hierarchy originated by the host
bridge."

The obvious interpretation of this is that the OS should not attempt to use
PCIe hotplug, PME or AER - however, the specification also notes that an
_OSC method is *required* for PCIe hierarchies, and experimental validation
with An Alternative OS indicates that it doesn't use any PCIe functionality
if the _OSC method is missing. That arguably means we shouldn't be using
MSI or extended config space, but right now our problems seem to be limited
to vendors being surprised when ASPM gets enabled on machines when other
OSs refuse to do so. So, for now, let's just disable ASPM if the _OSC
method doesn't exist or refuses to hand over PCIe capability control.]

Signed-off-by: Naga Chumbalkar <nagananda.chumbalkar@hp.com>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Cc: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@srcf.ucam.org>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

PCI/ACPI: Report ASPM support to BIOS if not disabled from command line

We need to distinguish the situation in which ASPM support is
disabled from the command line or through .config from the situation
in which it is disabled, because the hardware or BIOS can't handle
it. In the former case we should not report ASPM support to the BIOS
through ACPI _OSC, but in the latter case we should do that.

Introduce pcie_aspm_support_enabled() that can be used by
acpi_pci_root_add() to determine whether or not it should report ASPM
support to the BIOS through _OSC.

Cc: stable@kernel.org
References: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=29722
References: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=20232
Reported-and-tested-by: Ortwin Glück <odi@odi.ch>
Reviewed-by: Kenji Kaneshige <kaneshige.kenji@jp.fujitsu.com>
Tested-by: Kenji Kaneshige <kaneshige.kenji@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

ACPI: Fix boot problem related to APEI with acpi_disabled set

Commit 415e12b23792 ("PCI/ACPI: Request _OSC control once for each root
bridge (v3)") put the acpi_hest_init() call in acpi_pci_root_init() into
a wrong place, presumably because the author confused acpi_pci_disabled
with acpi_disabled. Bring the code ordering in acpi_pci_root_init()
back to sanity.

Additionally, make sure that hest_disable is set when acpi_disabled is
set, which is going to prevent acpi_hest_parse(), that still may be
executed for acpi_disabled=1 through aer_acpi_firmware_first(), from
crashing because of uninitialized hest_tab.

Reported-and-tested-by: Andres Salomon <dilinger@queued.net>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

PCI/ACPI: Request _OSC control once for each root bridge (v3)

Move the evaluation of acpi_pci_osc_control_set() (to request control of
PCI Express native features) into acpi_pci_root_add() to avoid calling
it many times for the same root complex with the same arguments.
Additionally, check if all of the requisite _OSC support bits are set
before calling acpi_pci_osc_control_set() for a given root complex.

References: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=20232
Reported-by: Ozan Caglayan <ozan@pardus.org.tr>
Tested-by: Ozan Caglayan <ozan@pardus.org.tr>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

ACPI: remove unused declaration of proc_fs.h

Remove unused declaration of proc_fs.h.

Signed-off-by: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

PCI: PCIe: Ask BIOS for control of all native services at once

After commit 852972acff8f10f3a15679be2059bb94916cba5d (ACPI: Disable
ASPM if the platform won't provide _OSC control for PCIe) control of
the PCIe Capability Structure is unconditionally requested by
acpi_pci_root_add(), which in principle may cause problems to
happen in two ways. First, the BIOS may refuse to give control of
the PCIe Capability Structure if it is not asked for any of the
_OSC features depending on it at the same time. Second, the BIOS may
assume that control of the _OSC features depending on the PCIe
Capability Structure will be requested in the future and may behave
incorrectly if that doesn't happen. For this reason, control of
the PCIe Capability Structure should always be requested along with
control of any other _OSC features that may depend on it (ie. PCIe
native PME, PCIe native hot-plug, PCIe AER).

Rework the PCIe port driver so that (1) it checks which native PCIe
port services can be enabled, according to the BIOS, and (2) it
requests control of all these services simultaneously. In
particular, this causes pcie_portdrv_probe() to fail if the BIOS
refuses to grant control of the PCIe Capability Structure, which
means that no native PCIe port services can be enabled for the PCIe
Root Complex the given port belongs to. If that happens, ASPM is
disabled to avoid problems with mishandling it by the part of the
PCIe hierarchy for which control of the PCIe Capability Structure
has not been received.

Make it possible to override this behavior using 'pcie_ports=native'
(use the PCIe native services regardless of the BIOS response to the
control request), or 'pcie_ports=compat' (do not use the PCIe native
services at all).

Accordingly, rework the existing PCIe port service drivers so that
they don't request control of the services directly.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

ACPI/PCI: Negotiate _OSC control bits before requesting them

It is possible that the BIOS will not grant control of all _OSC
features requested via acpi_pci_osc_control_set(), so it is
recommended to negotiate the final set of _OSC features with the
query flag set before calling _OSC to request control of these
features.

To implement it, rework acpi_pci_osc_control_set() so that the caller
can specify the mask of _OSC control bits to negotiate and the mask
of _OSC control bits that are absolutely necessary to it. Then,
acpi_pci_osc_control_set() will run _OSC queries in a loop until
the mask of _OSC control bits returned by the BIOS is equal to the
mask passed to it. Also, before running the _OSC request
acpi_pci_osc_control_set() will check if the caller's required
control bits are present in the final mask.

Using this mechanism we will be able to avoid situations in which the
BIOS doesn't grant control of certain _OSC features, because they
depend on some other _OSC features that have not been requested.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

ACPI/PCI: Do not preserve _OSC control bits returned by a query

There is the assumption in acpi_pci_osc_control_set() that it is
always sufficient to compare the mask of _OSC control bits to be
requested with the result of an _OSC query where all of the known
control bits have been checked. However, in general, that need not
be the case. For example, if an _OSC feature A depends on an _OSC
feature B and control of A, B plus another _OSC feature C is
requested simultaneously, the BIOS may return A, B, C, while it would
only return C if A and C were requested without B.

That may result in passing a wrong mask of _OSC control bits to an
_OSC control request, in which case the BIOS may only grant control
of a subset of the requested features. Moreover, acpi_pci_run_osc()
will return error code if that happens and the caller of
acpi_pci_osc_control_set() will not know that it's been granted
control of some _OSC features. Consequently, the system will
generally not work as expected.

Apart from this acpi_pci_osc_control_set() always uses the mask
of _OSC control bits returned by the very first invocation of
acpi_pci_query_osc(), but that is done with the second argument
equal to OSC_PCI_SEGMENT_GROUPS_SUPPORT which generally happens
to affect the returned _OSC control bits.

For these reasons, make acpi_pci_osc_control_set() always check if
control of the requested _OSC features will be granted before making
the final control request. As a result, the osc_control_qry and
osc_queried members of struct acpi_pci_root are not necessary any
more, so drop them and remove the remaining code referring to them.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

ACPI/PCI: Make acpi_pci_query_osc() return control bits

Make acpi_pci_query_osc() use an additional pointer argument to
return the mask of control bits obtained from the BIOS to the
caller.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

ACPI/PCI: Reorder checks in acpi_pci_osc_control_set()

Make acpi_pci_osc_control_set() attempt to find the handle of the
_OSC object under the given PCI root bridge object after verifying
that its second argument is correct and that there is a struct
acpi_pci_root object for the given root bridge handle, which is
more logical than the old code.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Reviewed-by: Hidetoshi Seto <seto.hidetoshi@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

ACPI: Disable ASPM if the platform won't provide _OSC control for PCIe

The PCI SIG documentation for the _OSC OS/firmware handshaking interface
states:

"If the _OSC control method is absent from the scope of a host bridge
device, then the operating system must not enable or attempt to use any
features defined in this section for the hierarchy originated by the host
bridge."

The obvious interpretation of this is that the OS should not attempt to use
PCIe hotplug, PME or AER - however, the specification also notes that an
_OSC method is *required* for PCIe hierarchies, and experimental validation
with An Alternative OS indicates that it doesn't use any PCIe functionality
if the _OSC method is missing. That arguably means we shouldn't be using
MSI or extended config space, but right now our problems seem to be limited
to vendors being surprised when ASPM gets enabled on machines when other
OSs refuse to do so. So, for now, let's just disable ASPM if the _OSC
method doesn't exist or refuses to hand over PCIe capability control.

Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Garrett <mjg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

ACPI: pci_root: pass acpi_pci_root to arch-specific scan

The acpi_pci_root structure contains all the individual items (acpi_device,
domain, bus number) we pass to pci_acpi_scan_root(), so just pass the
single acpi_pci_root pointer directly.

This will make it easier to add _CBA support later. For _CBA, we need the
entire downstream bus range, not just the base bus number. We have that in
the acpi_pci_root structure, so passing the pointer makes it available to
the arch-specific code.

Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
Reviewed-by: Kenji Kaneshige <kaneshige.kenji@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

ACPI: pci_root: save downstream bus range

Previously, we only saved the root bus number, i.e., the beginning of the
downstream bus range. We now support IORESOURCE_BUS resources, so this
patch uses that to keep track of both the beginning and the end of the
downstream bus range.

It's important to know both the beginning and the end for supporting _CBA
(see PCI Firmware spec, rev 3.0, sec 4.1.3) and so we know the limits for
any possible PCI bus renumbering (we can't renumber downstream buses to be
outside the bus number range claimed by the host bridge).

It's clear from the spec that the bus range is supposed to be in _CRS, but
if we don't find it there, we'll assume [_BBN - 0xFF] or [0 - 0xFF].

Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
Reviewed-by: Kenji Kaneshige <kaneshige.kenji@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

include cleanup: Update gfp.h and slab.h includes to prepare for breaking implicit slab.h inclusion from percpu.h

percpu.h is included by sched.h and module.h and thus ends up being
included when building most .c files. percpu.h includes slab.h which
in turn includes gfp.h making everything defined by the two files
universally available and complicating inclusion dependencies.

percpu.h -> slab.h dependency is about to be removed. Prepare for
this change by updating users of gfp and slab facilities include those
headers directly instead of assuming availability. As this conversion
needs to touch large number of source files, the following script is
used as the basis of conversion.

http://userweb.kernel.org/~tj/misc/slabh-sweep.py

The script does the followings.

* Scan files for gfp and slab usages and update includes such that
only the necessary includes are there. ie. if only gfp is used,
gfp.h, if slab is used, slab.h.

* When the script inserts a new include, it looks at the include
blocks and try to put the new include such that its order conforms
to its surrounding. It's put in the include block which contains
core kernel includes, in the same order that the rest are ordered -
alphabetical, Christmas tree, rev-Xmas-tree or at the end if there
doesn't seem to be any matching order.

* If the script can't find a place to put a new include (mostly
because the file doesn't have fitting include block), it prints out
an error message indicating which .h file needs to be added to the
file.

The conversion was done in the following steps.

1. The initial automatic conversion of all .c files updated slightly
over 4000 files, deleting around 700 includes and adding ~480 gfp.h
and ~3000 slab.h inclusions. The script emitted errors for ~400
files.

2. Each error was manually checked. Some didn't need the inclusion,
some needed manual addition while adding it to implementation .h or
embedding .c file was more appropriate for others. This step added
inclusions to around 150 files.

3. The script was run again and the output was compared to the edits
from #2 to make sure no file was left behind.

4. Several build tests were done and a couple of problems were fixed.
e.g. lib/decompress_*.c used malloc/free() wrappers around slab
APIs requiring slab.h to be added manually.

5. The script was run on all .h files but without automatically
editing them as sprinkling gfp.h and slab.h inclusions around .h
files could easily lead to inclusion dependency hell. Most gfp.h
inclusion directives were ignored as stuff from gfp.h was usually
wildly available and often used in preprocessor macros. Each
slab.h inclusion directive was examined and added manually as
necessary.

6. percpu.h was updated not to include slab.h.

7. Build test were done on the following configurations and failures
were fixed. CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL was turned off for all tests (as my
distributed build env didn't work with gcov compiles) and a few
more options had to be turned off depending on archs to make things
build (like ipr on powerpc/64 which failed due to missing writeq).

* x86 and x86_64 UP and SMP allmodconfig and a custom test config.
* powerpc and powerpc64 SMP allmodconfig
* sparc and sparc64 SMP allmodconfig
* ia64 SMP allmodconfig
* s390 SMP allmodconfig
* alpha SMP allmodconfig
* um on x86_64 SMP allmodconfig

8. percpu.h modifications were reverted so that it could be applied as
a separate patch and serve as bisection point.

Given the fact that I had only a couple of failures from tests on step
6, I'm fairly confident about the coverage of this conversion patch.
If there is a breakage, it's likely to be something in one of the arch
headers which should be easily discoverable easily on most builds of
the specific arch.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Guess-its-ok-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <Lee.Schermerhorn@hp.com>

x86/PCI: use host bridge _CRS info by default on 2008 and newer machines

The main benefit of using ACPI host bridge window information is that
we can do better resource allocation in systems with multiple host bridges,
e.g., http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=14183

Sometimes we need _CRS information even if we only have one host bridge,
e.g., https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/linux/+bug/341681

Most of these systems are relatively new, so this patch turns on
"pci=use_crs" only on machines with a BIOS date of 2008 or newer.

Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

PCI / ACPI / PM: Platform support for PCI PME wake-up

Although the majority of PCI devices can generate PMEs that in
principle may be used to wake up devices suspended at run time,
platform support is generally necessary to convert PMEs into wake-up
events that can be delivered to the kernel. If ACPI is used for this
purpose, PME signals generated by a PCI device will trigger the ACPI
GPE associated with the device to generate an ACPI wake-up event that
we can set up a handler for, provided that everything is configured
correctly.

Unfortunately, the subset of PCI devices that have GPEs associated
with them is quite limited. The devices without dedicated GPEs have
to rely on the GPEs associated with other devices (in the majority of
cases their upstream bridges and, possibly, the root bridge) to
generate ACPI wake-up events in response to PME signals from them.

Add ACPI platform support for PCI PME wake-up:
o Add a framework making is possible to use ACPI system notify
handlers for run-time PM.
o Add new PCI platform callback ->run_wake() to struct
pci_platform_pm_ops allowing us to enable/disable the platform to
generate wake-up events for given device. Implemet this callback
for the ACPI platform.
o Define ACPI wake-up handlers for PCI devices and PCI root buses and
make the PCI-ACPI binding code register wake-up notifiers for all
PCI devices present in the ACPI tables.
o Add function pci_dev_run_wake() which can be used by PCI drivers to
check if given device is capable of generating wake-up events at
run time.

Developed in cooperation with Matthew Garrett <mjg@redhat.com>.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

acpi: make ACPI device id constant

The ids field of the struct acpi_driver is constant in <linux/acpi/acpi_bus.h>
so it is worth to make the initialization data also constant.

The semantic match that finds this kind of pattern is as follows:
(http://coccinelle.lip6.fr/)

// <smpl>
@r@
disable decl_init,const_decl_init;
identifier I1, I2, x;
@@
struct I1 {
...
const struct I2 *x;
...
};
@s@
identifier r.I1, y;
identifier r.x, E;
@@
struct I1 y = {
.x = E,
};
@c@
identifier r.I2;
identifier s.E;
@@
const struct I2 E[] = ... ;
@depends on !c@
identifier r.I2;
identifier s.E;
@@
+ const
struct I2 E[] = ...;
// </smpl>

Signed-off-by: Márton Németh <nm127@freemail.hu>
Cc: Julia Lawall <julia@diku.dk>
Cc: cocci@diku.dk
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

ACPI: cleanup pci_root _OSC code.

Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shaohua.li@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

ACPI / PCI: Fix NULL pointer dereference in acpi_get_pci_dev() (rev. 2)

acpi_get_pci_dev() may be called for a non-PCI device, in which case
it should return NULL. However, it assumes that every handle it
finds in the ACPI CA name space, between given device handle and the
PCI root bridge handle, corresponds to a PCI-to-PCI bridge with an
existing secondary bus. For this reason, when it finds a struct
pci_dev object corresponding to one of them, it doesn't check if
its 'subordinate' field is a valid pointer. This obviously leads to
a NULL pointer dereference if acpi_get_pci_dev() is called for a
non-PCI device with a PCI parent which is not a bridge.

To fix this issue make acpi_get_pci_dev() check if pdev->subordinate
is not NULL for every device it finds on the path between the root
bridge and the device it's supposed to get to and return NULL if the
"target" device cannot be found.

http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=14129
(worked in 2.6.30, regression in 2.6.31)

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Reported-by: Danny Feng <dfeng@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Chiang <achiang@hp.com>
Tested-by: chepioq <chepioq@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

ACPI: export acpi_pci_root and friends

We can simplify ACPI drivers if we can tell whether a handle is an
ACPI PCI root or not.

Reviewed-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Chiang <achiang@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

ACPI: Move definition of PREFIX from acpi_bus.h to internal..h

Linux/ACPI core files using internal.h all PREFIX "ACPI: ",
however, not all ACPI drivers use/want it -- and they
should not have to #undef PREFIX to define their own.

Add GPL commment to internal.h while we are there.

This does not change any actual console output,
asside from a whitespace fix.

Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

ACPI: video: prevent NULL deref in acpi_get_pci_dev()

ref: http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.linux.kernel/857228/focus=857468

When the ACPI video driver initializes, it does a namespace walk
looking for for supported devices. When we find an appropriate
handle, we walk up the ACPI tree looking for a PCI root bus, and
then walk back down the PCI bus, assuming that every device
inbetween is a P2P bridge.

This assumption is not correct, and is reported broken on at
least:

Dell Latitude E6400
ThinkPad X61
Dell XPS M1330

Add a NULL deref check to prevent boot panics.

Reported-by: Alessandro Suardi <alessandro.suardi@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Troy Moure <twmoure@szypr.net>
Signed-off-by: Alex Chiang <achiang@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

ACPI: pci_root: remove unused dev/fn information

We never use the PCI device & function number, so remove it to make
it clear that it's not needed. Many PCI host bridges don't even
appear in config space, so it's meaningless to look at stuff from
_ADR, which doesn't exist in that case.

Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Chiang <achiang@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

ACPI: pci_root: simplify list traversals

Using list_for_each_entry() makes traversing the root list easier.

Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Chiang <achiang@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

ACPI: pci_root: use driver data rather than list lookup

There's no need to search the list to find the acpi_pci_root
structure. We saved it as device->driver_data when we added
the device.

Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

ACPI: pci_root: simplify acpi_pci_root_add() control flow

By looking up the segment & bus number earlier, we don't have to
worry about cleaning up if it fails.

Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

ACPI: pci_root: check _CRS, then _BBN for downstream bus number

To find a host bridge's downstream bus number, we currently look at _BBN
first. If _BBN returns a bus number we've already seen, we conclude that
_BBN was wrong and look for a bus number in _CRS.

However, the spec[1] (figure 5-5 and the example in sec 9.12.1) and an ACPI
FAQ[2] suggest that the OS should use _CRS to discover the bus number
range, and that _BBN is really intended to bootstrap _CRS methods that
reference PCI opregions.

This patch makes us always look at _CRS first. If _CRS doesn't supply a
bus number, we look at _BBN. If _BBN doesn't exist, we default to zero.
This makes the behavior consistent regardless of device discovery order.
Previously, if A and B had duplicate _BBNs and we found A first, we'd only
look at B's _CRS, whereas if we found B first, we'd only look at A's _CRS.

I'm told that Windows discovers host bridge bus numbers using _CRS, so
it should be fairly safe to rely on this BIOS functionality.

This patch also removes two misleading messages: we printed the "Wrong _BBN
value, reboot and use option 'pci=noacpi'" message before looking at _CRS,
so we would likely find the bus number in _CRS, the system would work fine,
and the user would be confused. The "PCI _CRS %d overrides _BBN 0" message
incorrectly assumes _BBN was zero, and it's useless anyway because we
print the segment/bus number a few lines later.

References:
[1] http://www.acpi.info/DOWNLOADS/ACPIspec30b.pdf
[2] http://www.acpi.info/acpi_faq.htm _BBN/_CRS discussion
http://download.microsoft.com/download/9/8/f/98f3fe47-dfc3-4e74-92a3-088782200fe7/TWAR05005_WinHEC05.ppt (slide 17)
http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1662 ASUS PR-DLS
http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1127 ASUS PR-DLSW
http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1741 ASUS PR-DLS533

Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Chiang <achiang@hp.com>
CC: Shaohua Li <shaohua.li@intel.com>
CC: Kenji Kaneshige <kaneshige.kenji@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

ACPI: simplify acpi_pci_irq_add_prt() API

A PCI domain cannot change as you descend down subordinate buses, which
makes the 'segment' argument to acpi_pci_irq_add_prt() useless.

Change the interface to take a struct pci_bus *, from whence we can derive
the bus number and segment. Reducing the number of arguments makes life
simpler for callers.

Signed-off-by: Alex Chiang <achiang@hp.com>
Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

ACPI: eviscerate pci_bind.c

Now that we can dynamically convert an ACPI CA handle to a
struct pci_dev at runtime, there's no need to statically bind
them during boot.

acpi_pci_bind/unbind are vastly simplified, and are only used
to evaluate _PRT methods on P2P bridges and non-bridge children.

This patch also changes the time-space tradeoff ever so slightly.

Looking up the ACPI-PCI binding is never in the performance path, and by
eliminating this caching, we save 24 bytes for each _ADR device in the
ACPI namespace.

This patch lays further groundwork to eventually eliminate
the acpi_driver_ops.bind callback.

Signed-off-by: Alex Chiang <achiang@hp.com>
Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

ACPI: Introduce acpi_get_pci_dev()

Convert an ACPI CA handle to a struct pci_dev.

Performing this lookup dynamically allows us to get rid of the
ACPI-PCI binding code, which:

- eliminates struct acpi_device vs struct pci_dev lifetime issues
- lays more groundwork for eliminating .start from acpi_device_ops
and thus simplifying ACPI drivers
- whacks out a lot of code

This change lays the groundwork for eliminating much of pci_bind.c.

Although pci_root.c may not be the most logical place for this
change, putting it here saves us from having to export acpi_pci_find_root.

Signed-off-by: Alex Chiang <achiang@hp.com>
Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

ACPI: Introduce acpi_is_root_bridge()

Returns whether an ACPI CA node is a PCI root bridge or not.

This API is generically useful, and shouldn't just be a hotplug function.

The implementation becomes much simpler as well.

Signed-off-by: Alex Chiang <achiang@hp.com>
Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

ACPI: make acpi_pci_bind() static

acpi_pci_root_add() explicitly assigns device->ops.bind, and later
calls acpi_pci_bind_root(), which also does the same thing.

We don't need to repeat ourselves; removing the explicit assignment
allows us to make acpi_pci_bind() static.

Signed-off-by: Alex Chiang <achiang@hp.com>
Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

PCI/ACPI: rename pci_osc_control_set()

- Rename pci_osc_control_set() to acpi_pci_osc_control_set() according
to the other API names in drivers/acpi/pci_root.c.

- Move _OSC related definitions to include/linux/acpi.h because _OSC
related API is implemented in drivers/acpi/pci_root.c now.

Signed-off-by: Kenji Kaneshige <kaneshige.kenji@jp.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Patterson <andrew.patterson@hp.com>
Tested-by: Andrew Patterson <andrew.patterson@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

PCI/ACPI: move _OSC code to pci_root.c

Move PCI _OSC management code from drivers/pci/pci-acpi.c to
drivers/acpi/pci_root.c. The benefits are

- We no longer need struct osc_data and its management code (contents
are moved to struct acpi_pci_root). This simplify the code, and we
no longer care about kmalloc() failure.

- We can make pci_acpi_osc_support() be a static function, which is
called only from drivers/acpi/pci_root.c.

Signed-off-by: Kenji Kaneshige <kaneshige.kenji@jp.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Patterson <andrew.patterson@hp.com>
Tested-by: Andrew Patterson <andrew.patterson@hp.com>
Acked-by: Alex Chiang <achiang@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

ACPI/PCI: PCI MSI _OSC support capabilities called when root bridge added

The _OSC capability OSC_MSI_SUPPORT is set when the root bridge is added
with pci_acpi_osc_support(), so we no longer need to do it in the PCI
MSI driver. Also adds the function pci_msi_enabled, which returns true
if pci=nomsi is not on the kernel command-line.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Patterson <andrew.patterson@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

ACPI/PCI: PCIe ASPM _OSC support capabilities called when root bridge added

The _OSC capabilities OSC_ACTIVE_STATE_PWR_SUPPORT and
OSC_CLOCK_PWR_CAPABILITY_SUPPORT are set when the root bridge is added
with pci_acpi_osc_support(), so we no longer need to do it in the ASPM
driver. Also add the function pcie_aspm_enabled, which returns true if
pcie_aspm=off is not on the kernel command-line.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Patterson <andrew.patterson@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

ACPI/PCI: PCI extended config _OSC support called when root bridge added

The _OSC capability OSC_EXT_PCI_CONFIG_SUPPORT is set when the root
bridge is added with pci_acpi_osc_support() if we can access PCI
extended config space.

This adds the function pci_ext_cfg_avail which returns true if we can
access PCI extended config space (offset greater than 0xff). It
currently only returns false if arch=x86 and raw_pci_ext_ops is not set
(which might happen if pci=nommcfg is set on the kernel command-line).

Signed-off-by: Andrew Patterson <andrew.patterson@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

ACPI/PCI: call _OSC support during root bridge discovery

Add pci_acpi_osc_support() and call it when a PCI bridge is added. This
allows us to avoid having every individual PCI root bridge driver call
_OSC support for every root bridge in their probe functions, a
significant savings in boot time.

Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

ACPI: remove comments about debug layer/level to use

I don't think there's any point in cluttering the code with these.
Better to improve the documentation so *anybody* can figure out
what layer & level to use.

Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

ACPI: Change acpi_evaluate_integer to support 64-bit on 32-bit kernels

As of version 2.0, ACPI can return 64-bit integers. The current
acpi_evaluate_integer only supports 64-bit integers on 64-bit platforms.
Change the argument to take a pointer to an acpi_integer so we support
64-bit integers on all platforms.

lenb: replaced use of "acpi_integer" with "unsigned long long"
lenb: fixed bug in acpi_thermal_trips_update()

Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

ACPI: catch calls of acpi_driver_data on pointer of wrong type

Catch attempts to use of acpi_driver_data on pointers of wrong type.

akpm: rewritten to use proper C typechecking and remove the
"function"-used-as-lvalue thing.

Signed-off-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

ACPI: fix section mismatch in acpi_pci_root_add

Fix following warning:
WARNING: vmlinux.o(.text+0x550e85): Section mismatch in reference from the function acpi_pci_root_add() to the function .devinit.text:pci_acpi_scan_root()

acpi_pci_root_add uses a __devinit annotated function and
it looks like annotating it __devinit too is the correct fix.

Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

ACPI: autoload modules - Create __mod_acpi_device_table symbol for all ACPI drivers

modpost is going to use these to create e.g. acpi:ACPI0001
in modules.alias.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Renninger <trenn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

ACPI: delete extra #defines in /drivers/acpi/ drivers

Cosmetic only.

Except in a single case, #define ACPI_*_DRIVER_NAME
were invoked 0 or 1 times.

Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

ACPI: fix acpi_driver.name usage

It was erroneously used as a description rather than a name.

ie. turn this:

lenb@se7525gp2:/sys> ls bus/acpi/drivers
ACPI AC Adapter Driver ACPI Embedded Controller Driver ACPI Power Resource Driver
ACPI Battery Driver ACPI Fan Driver ACPI Processor Driver
ACPI Button Driver ACPI PCI Interrupt Link Driver ACPI Thermal Zone Driver
ACPI container driver ACPI PCI Root Bridge Driver hpet

into this:

lenb@se7525gp2:~> ls /sys/bus/acpi/drivers
ac battery button container ec fan hpet pci_link pci_root power processor thermal

Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

ACPI: clean up ACPI_MODULE_NAME() use

cosmetic only

Make "module name" actually match the file name.
Invoke with ';' as leaving it off confuses Lindent and gcc doesn't care.
Fix indentation where Lindent did get confused.

Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

ACPI: Optimize acpi_get_pci_rootbridge_handle() to boot faster

Move acpi_get_pci_rootbridge_handle() from glue.c to pci_root.c and get the
root bridge ACPI handles by searching the &acpi_pci_roots list instead of
walking through the ACPI name space. This significantly reduces boot time
on large I/O systems.

Signed-off-by: Justin Chen <justin.chen@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

ACPI: fix Supermicro X7DB8+ Boot regression

http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=7695

Originally we converted bind/unbind to use a new pci bridge driver.
The driver will add/remove _PRT, so we can eventually remove
.bind/.unbind methods.

But we found that some of the _ADR-Based devices don't have _PRT,
i.e. they are not managed by the new ACPI PCI bridge driver.
So that .bind method is not called for some _ADR-Based devices,
which leads to a failure.

Now we make ACPI PCI Root Bridge Driver scan and binds all _ADR-Based devices
once the driver is loaded, in the .add method of ACPI PCI Root Bridge driver.

Extra code path for calling .bind/.unbind when _ADR-Based devices
are hot added/removed is also added.

Signed-off-by: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

ACPI: replace kmalloc+memset with kzalloc

Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

ACPI: fix single linked list manipulation

Fix single linked list manipulation for sub_driver. If the remving entry
is not on the head of the sub_driver list, it goes into infinate loop.

Though that infinite loop doesn't happen. Because the only user of
acpi_pci_register_dirver() is acpiphp.

Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

ACPI: Convert ACPI PCI .bind/.unbind to use PCI bridge driver

acpi_device had a .bind/.unbind methods, but Linux driver model does not.
Cut ACPI PCI code over to use the Linux driver model methods.

Convert bind/unbind to use a new pci bridge driver.
The driver will add/remove _PRT, so we can eventually
remove .bind/.unbind methods.

Signed-off-by: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

ACPI: Remove unnecessary from/to-void* and to-void casts in drivers/acpi

Signed-off-by: Jan Engelhardt <jengelh@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

ACPI: pci_root: Remove unneeded acpi_handle from driver.

Signed-off-by: Patrick Mochel <mochel@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

ACPI: pci_root: Use acpi_device's handle instead of driver's

Signed-off-by: Patrick Mochel <mochel@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

ACPI: pci root: add struct acpi_device to struct acpi_pci_root.

Signed-off-by: Patrick Mochel <mochel@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

ACPI: delete tracing macros from drivers/acpi/*.c

Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

ACPI: un-export ACPI_ERROR() -- use printk(KERN_ERR...)

Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

ACPI: Enable ACPI error messages w/o CONFIG_ACPI_DEBUG

Signed-off-by: Thomas Renninger <trenn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

[ACPI] ACPICA 20050930

Completed a major overhaul of the Resource Manager code -
specifically, optimizations in the area of the AML/internal
resource conversion code. The code has been optimized to
simplify and eliminate duplicated code, CPU stack use has
been decreased by optimizing function parameters and local
variables, and naming conventions across the manager have
been standardized for clarity and ease of maintenance (this
includes function, parameter, variable, and struct/typedef
names.)

All Resource Manager dispatch and information tables have
been moved to a single location for clarity and ease of
maintenance. One new file was created, named "rsinfo.c".

The ACPI return macros (return_ACPI_STATUS, etc.) have
been modified to guarantee that the argument is
not evaluated twice, making them less prone to macro
side-effects. However, since there exists the possibility
of additional stack use if a particular compiler cannot
optimize them (such as in the debug generation case),
the original macros are optionally available. Note that
some invocations of the return_VALUE macro may now cause
size mismatch warnings; the return_UINT8 and return_UINT32
macros are provided to eliminate these. (From Randy Dunlap)

Implemented a new mechanism to enable debug tracing for
individual control methods. A new external interface,
acpi_debug_trace(), is provided to enable this mechanism. The
intent is to allow the host OS to easily enable and disable
tracing for problematic control methods. This interface
can be easily exposed to a user or debugger interface if
desired. See the file psxface.c for details.

acpi_ut_callocate() will now return a valid pointer if a
length of zero is specified - a length of one is used
and a warning is issued. This matches the behavior of
acpi_ut_allocate().

Signed-off-by: Bob Moore <robert.moore@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

[ACPI] handle ACPICA 20050916's acpi_resource.type rename

Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

[ACPI] Lindent all ACPI files

Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

[PATCH] acpi bridge hotadd: ACPI based root bridge hot-add

When you hot-plug a (root) bridge hierarchy, it may have p2p bridges and
devices attached to it that have not been configured by firmware. In this
case, we need to configure the devices before starting them. This patch
separates device start from device scan so that we can introduce the
configuration step in the middle.

I kept the existing semantics for pci_scan_bus() since there are a huge number
of callers to that function.

Also, I have no way of testing the changes I made to the parisc files, so this
needs review by those folks. Sorry for the massive cross-post, this touches
files in many different places.

Signed-off-by: Rajesh Shah <rajesh.shah@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

Linux-2.6.12-rc2

Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history,
even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git
archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about
3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early
git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good
infrastructure for it.

Let it rip!