ACPI: OSI: refactor deprecated strncpy()

`strncpy()` is deprecated for use on NUL-terminated destination strings [1].

We know `osi->string` is a NUL-terminated string due to its eventual use
in `acpi_install_interface()` and `acpi_remove_interface()` which expect
a `acpi_string` which has been specifically typedef'd as:
| typedef char *acpi_string; /* Null terminated ASCII string */

... and which also has other string functions used on it like `strlen`.
Furthermore, padding is not needed in this instance either.

Due to the reasoning above a suitable replacement is `strscpy` [2] since
it guarantees NUL-termination on the destination buffer and doesn't
unnecessarily NUL-pad.

While there is unlikely to be a buffer overread (or other related bug)
in this case, we should still favor a more robust and less ambiguous
interface.

Link: https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/process/deprecated.html#strncpy-on-nul-terminated-strings [1]
Link: https://manpages.debian.org/testing/linux-manual-4.8/strscpy.9.en.html [2]
Link: https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/90
Signed-off-by: Justin Stitt <justinstitt@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

ACPI: OSI: Remove Linux-HPI-Hybrid-Graphics _OSI string

This string was introduced because drivers for NVIDIA hardware
didn't handle mux control properly.

This was fixed by commit 8e55f99c510f ("drm/i915: Invoke another _DSM
to enable MUX on HP Workstation laptops"), so vendors shouldn't be
using this string to modify ASL any more.

Suggested-by: Kai-Heng Feng <kai.heng.feng@canonical.com>
Reviewed-by: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

ACPI: OSI: Remove Linux-Lenovo-NV-HDMI-Audio _OSI string

This string was introduced because drivers for NVIDIA hardware
didn't handle HDMI properly.

This was fixed by commit b516ea586d71 ("PCI: Enable NVIDIA HDA
controllers"), so vendors shouldn't be using this string to modify
ASL any more.

Suggested-by: Kai-Heng Feng <kai.heng.feng@canonical.com>
Reviewed-by: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

ACPI: OSI: Remove Linux-Dell-Video _OSI string

This string was introduced because drivers for NVIDIA hardware
had bugs supporting RTD3 in the past.

Before proprietary NVIDIA driver started to support RTD3, Ubuntu had
had a mechanism for switching PRIME on and off, though it had required
to logout/login to make the library switch happen.

When the PRIME had been off, the mechanism had unloaded the NVIDIA
driver and put the device into D3cold, but the GPU had never come back
to D0 again which is why ODMs used the _OSI to expose an old _DSM
method to switch the power on/off.

That has been fixed by commit 5775b843a619 ("PCI: Restore config space
on runtime resume despite being unbound"). so vendors shouldn't be
using this string to modify ASL any more.

Reviewed-by: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

ACPI: OSI: Shoot duplicate word

"this" is duplicated.

Signed-off-by: Cao jin <caoj.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 157

Based on 3 normalized pattern(s):

this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
it under the terms of the gnu general public license as published by
the free software foundation either version 2 of the license or at
your option any later version this program is distributed in the
hope that it will be useful but without any warranty without even
the implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular
purpose see the gnu general public license for more details

this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
it under the terms of the gnu general public license as published by
the free software foundation either version 2 of the license or at
your option any later version [author] [kishon] [vijay] [abraham]
[i] [kishon]@[ti] [com] this program is distributed in the hope that
it will be useful but without any warranty without even the implied
warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose see
the gnu general public license for more details

this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
it under the terms of the gnu general public license as published by
the free software foundation either version 2 of the license or at
your option any later version [author] [graeme] [gregory]
[gg]@[slimlogic] [co] [uk] [author] [kishon] [vijay] [abraham] [i]
[kishon]@[ti] [com] [based] [on] [twl6030]_[usb] [c] [author] [hema]
[hk] [hemahk]@[ti] [com] this program is distributed in the hope
that it will be useful but without any warranty without even the
implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular
purpose see the gnu general public license for more details

extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier

GPL-2.0-or-later

has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 1105 file(s).

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Reviewed-by: Richard Fontana <rfontana@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190527070033.202006027@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

ACPI / OSI: Add OEM _OSI string to enable dGPU direct output

For HP Inc. mobile workstation with hybrid graphics support, dGPU can
directly output to external monitors; however, Nvidia and AMD's Linux
drivers aren't able to support this feature.

The OEM _OSI string "Linux-HPI-Hybrid-Graphics" is used by BIOS to
implement dGPU direct output to external monitors.

The form of the OEM _OSI strings is defined by each OEMs and is
discussed in Documentation/acpi/osi.txt.

Signed-off-by: Alex Hung <alex.hung@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

ACPI / OSI: Add OEM _OSI string to enable NVidia HDMI audio

Some ThinkPad systems have a power-saving feature that turns off HDMI
audio device in Windows, but NVidia Linux driver does not support this
feature. As a result, HDMI audio will not work on Linux.

A BIOS workaround is added with an OEM_OSI string
"Linux-Lenovo-NV-HDMI-Audio" to power on NVidia HDMI audio when booting.

The form of the OEM _OSI strings is defined by each OEMs and is
discussed in Documentation/acpi/osi.txt.

Signed-off-by: Alex Hung <alex.hung@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

ACPI / OSI: Add OEM _OSI strings to disable NVidia RTD3

A number of Dell systems require an OEM _OSI string "Linux-Dell-Video"
as a BIOS workaround to disable RTD3 which causes systems hangs when
NVidia graphics cards are installed. The affected Dell systems are
with system IDs: 0818, 0819, 0820, 0850, 0851, 086F, 0870, 0885 and
0886.

The form of the OEM _OSI strings is defined by each OEMs and is
discussed in Documentation/acpi/osi.txt.

Signed-off-by: Alex Hung <alex.hung@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

dmi: Mark all struct dmi_system_id instances const

... and __initconst if applicable.

Based on similar work for an older kernel in the Grsecurity patch.

[JD: fix toshiba-wmi build]
[JD: add htcpen]
[JD: move __initconst where checkscript wants it]

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <jdelvare@suse.de>

treewide: Consolidate Apple DMI checks

We're about to amend ACPI bus scan with DMI checks whether we're running
on a Mac to support Apple device properties in AML. The DMI checks are
performed for every single device, adding overhead for everything x86
that isn't Apple, which is the majority. Rafael and Andy therefore
request to perform the DMI match only once and cache the result.

Outside of ACPI various other Apple DMI checks exist and it seems
reasonable to use the cached value there as well. Rafael, Andy and
Darren suggest performing the DMI check in arch code and making it
available with a header in include/linux/platform_data/x86/.

To this end, add early_platform_quirks() to arch/x86/kernel/quirks.c
to perform the DMI check and invoke it from setup_arch(). Switch over
all existing Apple DMI checks, thereby fixing two deficiencies:

* They are now #defined to false on non-x86 arches and can thus be
optimized away if they're located in cross-arch code.

* Some of them only match "Apple Inc." but not "Apple Computer, Inc.",
which is used by BIOSes released between January 2006 (when the first
x86 Macs started shipping) and January 2007 (when the company name
changed upon introduction of the iPhone).

Suggested-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Suggested-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Suggested-by: Darren Hart <dvhart@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Acked-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

ACPI / osi: Make local function acpi_osi_dmi_linux() static

The function acpi_osi_dmi_linux() is local and does not need to be in
global scope, so make it static.

Cleans up sparse warning:
"symbol 'acpi_osi_dmi_linux' was not declared. Should it be static?"

Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

ACPI / osi: Collect _OSI handling into one single file

_OSI handling code grows giant and it's time to move them into one file.

This patch collects all _OSI handling code into one single file.
So that we only have the following functions to be used externally:

early_acpi_osi_init(): Used by DMI detections;
acpi_osi_init(): Used to initialize OSI command line settings and install
Linux specific _OSI handler;
acpi_osi_setup(): The API that should be used by the external quirks.
acpi_osi_is_win8(): The API is used by the external drivers to determine
if BIOS supports Win8.

CONFIG_DMI is not useful as stub dmi_check_system() can make everything
stub because of strip.

No functional changes.

Tested-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Tested-by: Chen Yu <yu.c.chen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Lv Zheng <lv.zheng@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>