ACPI: scan: Make acpi_processor_add() check the device enabled bit

Modify acpi_processor_add() return an error if _STA returns the enabled
bit clear for the given processor device, so as to avoid using processors
that don't decode their resources, as per the ACPI specification. [1]

Link: https://uefi.org/specs/ACPI/6.5/06_Device_Configuration.html#sta-device-status # [1]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>

ACPI: property: Ignore bad graph port nodes on Dell XPS 9315

Some systems were shipped with both Windows and Linux camera descriptions.
In general, if Linux description exist, they will be used and Windows
description ignored.

In this case the Linux descriptions were buggy so use Windows definition
instead. This patch ignores the bad graph port nodes on Dell XPS 9315 and
there are likely other such systems, too. The corresponding information
has been added to ipu-bridge to cover the missing bits.

Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

ACPI: processor: reduce CPUFREQ thermal reduction pctg for Tegra241

Current implementation of processor_thermal performs software throttling
in fixed steps of "20%" which can be too coarse for some platforms.
We observed some performance gain after reducing the throttle percentage.
Change the CPUFREQ thermal reduction percentage and maximum thermal steps
to be configurable. Also, update the default values of both for Nvidia
Tegra241 (Grace) SoC. The thermal reduction percentage is reduced to "5%"
and accordingly the maximum number of thermal steps are increased as they
are derived from the reduction percentage.

Signed-off-by: Srikar Srimath Tirumala <srikars@nvidia.com>
Co-developed-by: Sumit Gupta <sumitg@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Sumit Gupta <sumitg@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
Acked-by: Hanjun Guo <guohanjun@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

ACPI: processor: Provide empty stub of acpi_proc_quirk_mwait_check()

Commit 0a0e2ea642f6 ("ACPI: processor: Move MWAIT quirk out of
acpi_processor.c") added acpi_proc_quirk_mwait_check() that is
only defined for x86 and is unlikely to be defined for any other
architectures, so put it under #ifdef CONFIG_X86 and provide
an empty stub implementation of it for the other cases.

This is kind of orthogonal to [1], because if any architectures other
than x86 decide to use the processor _OSC, they will see the reported
build error.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/c7a05a44-c0be-46c2-a21d-b242524d482b@roeck-us.net
Link: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ardb/linux.git/commit/?h=remove-ia64&id=a0334bf78b95532cec54f56b53e8ae1bfe7e1ca1 # [1]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

ACPI: thermal: Use library functions to obtain trip point temperature values

Modify the ACPI thermal driver to use functions from the ACPI thermal
library to obtain trip point temperature values instead of duplicating
them locally.

Among other things, this requires the functions in question to be
exported to it, because it can be built as a module.

It effectively changes the behavior of the driver to treat temperature
values out of the reasonable range (-55 centigrade to 175 centigrade) as
invalid, but there is no other expected functional impact.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

ACPI: scan: Extract MIPI DisCo for Imaging data into swnodes

Add information extracted from the MIPI DisCo for Imaging device
properties to software nodes created during the CSI-2 connection graph
discovery.

Link: https://www.mipi.org/specifications/mipi-disco-imaging
Co-developed-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Tested-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>

ACPI: scan: Extract CSI-2 connection graph from _CRS

Find ACPI CSI-2 resource descriptors defined since ACPI 6.4 (for
CSI-2 and camera configuration) in _CRS for all device objects in
the given scope of the ACPI namespace that have them, identify the
corresponding "remote endpoint" device objects for them and
allocate memory for software nodes needed to create a DT-like data
structure representing the CSI-2 connection graph for drivers.

The code needed to populate these software nodes will be added by
subsequent change sets.

Link: https://uefi.org/specs/ACPI/6.5/06_Device_Configuration.html#camera-serial-interface-csi-2-connection-resource-descriptor
Co-developed-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Tested-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>

ACPI: Remove assorted unused declarations of functions

acpi_create_dir()/acpi_remove_dir() are never implemented since
the beginning of git history.

Commit f8d31489629c ("ACPICA: Debugger: Convert some mechanisms to OSPM specific")
declared but never implemented acpi_run_debugger().

Commit 781d737c7466 ("ACPI: Drop power resources driver")
removed acpi_power_init() but not its declaration.

Signed-off-by: Yue Haibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com>
[ rjw: Subject edits ]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

ACPI: Move AMBA bus scan handling into arm64 specific directory

Commit fcea0ccf4fd7 ("ACPI: bus: Consolidate all arm specific
initialisation into acpi_arm_init()") moved all of the ARM-specific
initialization into acpi_arm_init(). However, acpi_amba.c being outside
of drivers/acpi/arm64 got ignored and hence acpi_amba_init() was not
moved into acpi_arm_init().

Move the AMBA platform bus support into arm64 specific folder and make
acpi_amba_init() part of acpi_arm_init().

Signed-off-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

ACPI: processor: Use _OSC to convey OSPM processor support information

Change acpi_early_processor_osc() to return a value in case of a
failure and make it static.

Also make it run acpi_processor_osc() for every processor object or
processor device found in the ACPI Namespace (previously, its only purpose
was to work around platform firmware defects on Skylake systems).

Introduce a new function called acpi_early_processor_control_setup() that
will invoke acpi_early_processor_osc() first in order to convey the OS
processor support information to the platform firmware and if that fails,
it will fall back to using _PDC.

Suggested-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Michal Wilczynski <michal.wilczynski@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
[ rjw: Subject and changelog edits, change function return value to bool,
add missing 'static', change messages ]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

ACPI: processor: Move processor_physically_present() to acpi_processor.c

Since _PDC method is deprecated and a preferred method of communicating
OSPM processor power management capabilities is _OSC, there is a need to
move function checking whether processor is present as this logic is not
_PDC specific.

Move processor_physically_present() to acpi_processor.c.

No intentional functional impact.

Suggested-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Michal Wilczynski <michal.wilczynski@intel.com>
[ rjw: Subject and changelog edits ]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

ACPI: processor: Move MWAIT quirk out of acpi_processor.c

Commit 2a2a64714d9c ("ACPI: Disable MWAIT via DMI on broken Compal board")
introduced a workaround for MWAIT for a specific x86 system.

Move the code outside of acpi_processor.c to acpi/x86/ directory for
consistency and rename the functions associated with it, so their names
start with "acpi_proc_quirk_" to make the goal obvious.

No intentional functional impact.

Suggested-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Michal Wilczynski <michal.wilczynski@intel.com>
[ rjw: Subject and changelog edits, two function names changed ]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

ACPI: bus: Constify acpi_companion_match() returned value

acpi_companion_match() doesn't alter the contents of the passed
parameter, so we don't expect that returned value can be altered
either. So constify it.

Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

ACPI: scan: Move acpi_root to internal header

Compiler is not happy about handling of acpi_root variable:

...drivers/acpi/bus.c:37:20: warning: symbol 'acpi_root' was not declared. Should it be static?

Move it's definition to the internal header.

Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

driver core: make struct device_type.uevent() take a const *

The uevent() callback in struct device_type should not be modifying the
device that is passed into it, so mark it as a const * and propagate the
function signature changes out into all relevant subsystems that use
this callback.

Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Cc: Andreas Noever <andreas.noever@gmail.com>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Bard Liao <yung-chuan.liao@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Cc: Frank Rowand <frowand.list@gmail.com>
Cc: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Jilin Yuan <yuanjilin@cdjrlc.com>
Cc: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@kernel.org>
Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Gross <markgross@kernel.org>
Cc: "Martin K. Petersen" <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Cc: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Maximilian Luz <luzmaximilian@gmail.com>
Cc: Michael Jamet <michael.jamet@intel.com>
Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Cc: Pierre-Louis Bossart <pierre-louis.bossart@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Rob Herring <robh+dt@kernel.org>
Cc: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Sanyog Kale <sanyog.r.kale@intel.com>
Cc: Sean Young <sean@mess.org>
Cc: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Won Chung <wonchung@google.com>
Cc: Yehezkel Bernat <YehezkelShB@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com> # for Thunderbolt
Acked-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
Acked-by: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230111113018.459199-6-gregkh@linuxfoundation.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

ACPI: EC: Fix EC address space handler unregistration

When an ECDT table is present the EC address space handler gets registered
on the root node. So to unregister it properly the unregister call also
must be done on the root node.

Store the ACPI handle used for the acpi_install_address_space_handler()
call and use te same handle for the acpi_remove_address_space_handler()
call.

Reported-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

ACPI: scan: Eliminate __acpi_device_add()

Instead of having acpi_device_add() defined as a wrapper around
__acpi_device_add(), export acpi_tie_acpi_dev() so it can be called
directly by acpi_add_power_resource(), fold acpi_device_add() into the
latter and rename __acpi_device_add() to acpi_device_add().

No intentional functional impact.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Punit Agrawal <punit.agrawal@bytedance.com>

ACPI: scan: Rearrange initialization of ACPI device objects

The initialization of ACPI device objects is split between
acpi_init_device_object() and __acpi_device_add() that initializes
the dev field in struct acpi_device. The "release" function pointer
is passed to __acpi_device_add() for this reason.

However, that split is artificial and all of the initialization can
be carried out by acpi_init_device_object(), so rearrange the code
to that end. In particular, make acpi_init_device_object() take the
"release" pointer as an argument, along with the "type" which is
related to it, instead of __acpi_device_add().

No intentional functional impact.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Punit Agrawal <punit.agrawal@bytedance.com>

ACPI: scan: Use ida_alloc() instead of ida_simple_get()

As recommended in include/linux/idr.h, use ida_alloc() instead of
ida_simple_get() for creating unique device object names and for
symmetry replace ida_simple_remove() with ida_free() (and fix up
the related overly long code line while at it).

Also drop the ACPI_MAX_DEVICE_INSTANCES limit that is not necessary
any more and may not be sufficient for future platforms.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>

ACPI: scan: Change acpi_scan_init() return value type to void

The only caller of acpi_scan_init(), acpi_init(), doesn't check its
return value, so turn it into a void function.

This avoids complaints from the Smatch static checker that the
function should return a negative error code when it fails, which
is not really a problem in this particular case.

No intentional functional impact.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-acpi/20220106082317.GA9123@kili/
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>

ACPI: EC: Make the event work state machine visible

The EC driver uses a relatively simple state machine for the event
work handling, but it is not really straightforward to figure out.

The states are as follows:

"Ready": The event handling work can be submitted.

In this state, the EC_FLAGS_QUERY_PENDING flag is clear.

"In progress": The event handling work is pending or is being
processed. It cannot be submitted again.

In ths state, the EC_FLAGS_QUERY_PENDING flag is set and both the
events_to_process count is nonzero and the EC_FLAGS_QUERY_GUARDING
flag is clear.

"Complete": The event handling work has been completed, but it still
cannot be submitted again.

In ths state, the EC_FLAGS_QUERY_PENDING flag is set and the
events_to_process count is zero or the EC_FLAGS_QUERY_GUARDING
flag is set.

The state changes from "Ready" to "In progress" when new event is
detected by advance_transaction() and acpi_ec_submit_event() is
called by it.

Next, the state can change from "In progress" directly to "Ready" in
the following situations:

* ec_event_clearing is ACPI_EC_EVT_TIMING_STATUS and the state of
an ACPI_EC_COMMAND_QUERY transaction becomes ACPI_EC_COMMAND_POLL.

* ec_event_clearing is ACPI_EC_EVT_TIMING_QUERY and the state of
an ACPI_EC_COMMAND_QUERY transaction becomes
ACPI_EC_COMMAND_COMPLETE.

* ec_event_clearing is either ACPI_EC_EVT_TIMING_STATUS or
ACPI_EC_EVT_TIMING_QUERY and there are no more events to
process (ie. ec->events_to_process becomes 0).

If ec_event_clearing is ACPI_EC_EVT_TIMING_EVENT, however, the
state must change from "In progress" to "Complete" before it
can change to "Ready". The changes from "In progress" to
"Complete" in that case occur in the following situations:

* The state of an ACPI_EC_COMMAND_QUERY transaction becomes
ACPI_EC_COMMAND_COMPLETE.

* There are no more events to process (ie. ec->events_to_process
becomes 0).

Finally, the state changes from "Complete" to "Ready" when
advance_transaction() is invoked when the state is "Complete" and
the state of the current transaction is not ACPI_EC_COMMAND_POLL.

To make this state machine visible in the code, add a new
event_state field to struct acpi_ec and modify the code to use
it istead the EC_FLAGS_QUERY_PENDING and EC_FLAGS_QUERY_GUARDING
flags.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

ACPI: EC: Avoid queuing unnecessary work in acpi_ec_submit_event()

Notice that it is not necessary to queue up the event work again
if the while () loop in acpi_ec_event_handler() is still running
which is the case if nr_pending_queries is greater than 0 at the
beginning of acpi_ec_submit_event() and modify the code to avoid
doing that.

While at it, rename nr_pending_queries in struct acpi_ec to
events_to_process which actually matches the role of that field
and change its data type to unsigned int which is sufficient.

No expected functional impact.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

ACPI: EC: Rework flushing of EC work while suspended to idle

The flushing of pending work in the EC driver uses drain_workqueue()
to flush the event handling work that can requeue itself via
advance_transaction(), but this is problematic, because that
work may also be requeued from the query workqueue.

Namely, if an EC transaction is carried out during the execution of
a query handler, it involves calling advance_transaction() which
may queue up the event handling work again. This causes the kernel
to complain about attempts to add a work item to the EC event
workqueue while it is being drained and worst-case it may cause a
valid event to be skipped.

To avoid this problem, introduce two new counters, events_in_progress
and queries_in_progress, incremented when a work item is queued on
the event workqueue or the query workqueue, respectively, and
decremented at the end of the corresponding work function, and make
acpi_ec_dispatch_gpe() the workqueues in a loop until the both of
these counters are zero (or system wakeup is pending) instead of
calling acpi_ec_flush_work().

At the same time, change __acpi_ec_flush_work() to call
flush_workqueue() instead of drain_workqueue() to flush the event
workqueue.

While at it, use the observation that the work item queued in
acpi_ec_query() cannot be pending at that time, because it is used
only once, to simplify the code in there.

Additionally, clean up a comment in acpi_ec_query() and adjust white
space in acpi_ec_event_processor().

Fixes: f0ac20c3f613 ("ACPI: EC: Fix flushing of pending work")
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

Revert "ACPI: scan: Release PM resources blocked by unused objects"

Revert commit c10383e8ddf4 ("ACPI: scan: Release PM resources blocked
by unused objects"), because it causes boot issues to appear on some
platforms.

Reported-by: Kyle D. Pelton <kyle.d.pelton@intel.com>
Reported-by: Saranya Gopal <saranya.gopal@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

ACPI: scan: Release PM resources blocked by unused objects

On some systems the ACPI namespace contains device objects that are
not used in certain configurations of the system. If they start off
in the D0 power state configuration, they will stay in it until the
system reboots, because of the lack of any mechanism possibly causing
their configuration to change. If that happens, they may prevent
some power resources from being turned off or generally they may
prevent the platform from getting into the deepest low-power states
thus causing some energy to be wasted.

Address this issue by changing the configuration of unused ACPI
device objects to the D3cold power state one after carrying out
the ACPI-based enumeration of devices.

BugLink: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=214091
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-acpi/20211007205126.11769-1-mario.limonciello@amd.com/
Reported-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Tested-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com>

ACPI: Add quirks for AMD Renoir/Lucienne CPUs to force the D3 hint

AMD systems from Renoir and Lucienne require that the NVME controller
is put into D3 over a Modern Standby / suspend-to-idle
cycle. This is "typically" accomplished using the `StorageD3Enable`
property in the _DSD, but this property was introduced after many
of these systems launched and most OEM systems don't have it in
their BIOS.

On AMD Renoir without these drives going into D3 over suspend-to-idle
the resume will fail with the NVME controller being reset and a trace
like this in the kernel logs:
```
[ 83.556118] nvme nvme0: I/O 161 QID 2 timeout, aborting
[ 83.556178] nvme nvme0: I/O 162 QID 2 timeout, aborting
[ 83.556187] nvme nvme0: I/O 163 QID 2 timeout, aborting
[ 83.556196] nvme nvme0: I/O 164 QID 2 timeout, aborting
[ 95.332114] nvme nvme0: I/O 25 QID 0 timeout, reset controller
[ 95.332843] nvme nvme0: Abort status: 0x371
[ 95.332852] nvme nvme0: Abort status: 0x371
[ 95.332856] nvme nvme0: Abort status: 0x371
[ 95.332859] nvme nvme0: Abort status: 0x371
[ 95.332909] PM: dpm_run_callback(): pci_pm_resume+0x0/0xe0 returns -16
[ 95.332936] nvme 0000:03:00.0: PM: failed to resume async: error -16
```

The Microsoft documentation for StorageD3Enable mentioned that Windows has
a hardcoded allowlist for D3 support, which was used for these platforms.
Introduce quirks to hardcode them for Linux as well.

As this property is now "standardized", OEM systems using AMD Cezanne and
newer APU's have adopted this property, and quirks like this should not be
necessary.

CC: Shyam-sundar S-k <Shyam-sundar.S-k@amd.com>
CC: Alexander Deucher <Alexander.Deucher@amd.com>
CC: Prike Liang <prike.liang@amd.com>
Link: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-hardware/design/component-guidelines/power-management-for-storage-hardware-devices-intro
Signed-off-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Tested-by: Julian Sikorski <belegdol@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

ACPI: scan: Simplify acpi_table_events_fn()

Notice that the table field of struct acpi_table_events_work is never
read and its event field is always equal to ACPI_TABLE_EVENT_LOAD, so
both of them are redundant.

Accordingly, drop struct acpi_table_events_work and use struct
work_struct directly instead of it, simplify acpi_scan_table_handler()
and rename it to acpi_scan_table_notify().

Moreover, make acpi_bus_table_handler() check the event code against
ACPI_TABLE_EVENT_LOAD before calling acpi_scan_table_notify(), so it
is not necessary to do that check in the latter.

No intentional functional impact.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

ACPI: Remove the macro PREFIX "ACPI: "

Now the macro PREFIX for ACPI message printing is not used
anymore, remove it.

Signed-off-by: Hanjun Guo <guohanjun@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

ACPI: power: Rework turning off unused power resources

Make turning off unused power resources (after the enumeration of
devices and during system-wide resume from S3) more straightforward
by using the observation that the power resource state stored in
struct acpi_power_resource can be used to determine whether or not
the give power resource has any users.

Namely, when the state of the power resource is unknown, its _STA
method has never been evaluated (or the evaluation of it has failed)
and its _ON and _OFF methods have never been executed (or they have
failed to execute), so for all practical purposes it can be assumed
to have no users (or to be unusable). Therefore, instead of checking
the number of power resource users, it is sufficient to check if its
state is known.

Moreover, if the last known state of a given power resource is "off",
it is not necessary to turn it off, because it has been used to
initialize the power state or the wakeup power resources list of at
least one device and either its _STA method has returned 0 ("off"),
or its _OFF method has been successfully executed already.

Accordingly, modify acpi_turn_off_unused_power_resources() to do the
above checks (which are suitable for both uses of it) instead of
using the number of power resource users or evaluating its _STA
method, drop its argument (which is not useful any more) and update
its callers.

Also drop the users field from struct acpi_power_resource as it is
not useful any more.

Tested-by: Dave Olsthoorn <dave@bewaar.me>
Tested-by: Shujun Wang <wsj20369@163.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

ACPI: power: Refine turning off unused power resources

Commit 7e4fdeafa61f ("ACPI: power: Turn off unused power resources
unconditionally") dropped the power resource state check from
acpi_turn_off_unused_power_resources(), because according to the
ACPI specification (e.g. ACPI 6.4, Section 7.2.2) the OS "may run
the _OFF method repeatedly, even if the resource is already off".

However, it turns out that some systems do not follow the
specification in this particular respect and that commit introduced
boot issues on them, so refine acpi_turn_off_unused_power_resources()
to only turn off power resources without any users after device
enumeration and restore its previous behavior in the system-wide
resume path.

Fixes: 7e4fdeafa61f ("ACPI: power: Turn off unused power resources unconditionally")
Link: https://uefi.org/specs/ACPI/6.4/07_Power_and_Performance_Mgmt/declaring-a-power-resource-object.html#off
BugLink: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=213019
Reported-by: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>
Tested-by: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>
Reported-by: Dave Olsthoorn <dave@bewaar.me>
Tested-by: Dave Olsthoorn <dave@bewaar.me>
Reported-by: Shujun Wang <wsj20369@163.com>
Tested-by: Shujun Wang <wsj20369@163.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

Revert "Revert "ACPI: scan: Turn off unused power resources during initialization""

Revert commit 5db91e9cb5b3 ("Revert "ACPI: scan: Turn off unused
power resources during initialization") which was not necessary.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

Revert "ACPI: scan: Turn off unused power resources during initialization"

Revert commit 4b9ee772eaa8 ("ACPI: scan: Turn off unused power
resources during initialization") that is reported to cause
initialization issues to occur.

Reported-by: Shujun Wang <wsj20369@163.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

ACPI: scan: Call acpi_get_object_info() from acpi_set_pnp_ids()

Notice that it is not necessary to call acpi_get_object_info() from
acpi_add_single_object() in order to pass the pointer returned by it
to acpi_init_device_object() and from there to acpi_set_pnp_ids().

It is more straightforward to call acpi_get_object_info() from
acpi_set_pnp_ids() and avoid unnecessary pointer passing, so change
the code accordingly.

No intentional functional impact.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>

ACPI: scan: Drop sta argument from acpi_init_device_object()

Use the observation that the initial status check for
ACPI_BUS_TYPE_PROCESSOR objects can be carried out in the same way
as for ACPI_BUS_TYPE_DEVICE objects and it is not necessary to fail
acpi_add_single_object() if acpi_bus_get_status_handle() returns an
error for a processor (its status can be set to 0 instead) to
simplify acpi_add_single_object().

Accordingly, drop the "sta" argument from acpi_init_device_object()
as it can always set the initial status to ACPI_STA_DEFAULT and let
its caller correct that later on.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>

ACPI: scan: Turn off unused power resources during initialization

It is reported that on certain platforms there are power resources
that are not associated with any devices physically present in the
platform. Those power resources are expected to be turned off by
the OS in accordance with the ACPI specification (section 7.3 of
ACPI 6.4) which currently is not done by Linux and that may lead
to obscure issues.

For instance, leaving those power resources in the "on" state may
prevent the platform from reaching the lowest power state in
suspend-to-idle which leads to excessive power draw.

For this reason, turn all of the unused ACPI power resources off
at the end of the initial namespace scan for devices in analogy with
resume from suspend-to-RAM.

Link: https://uefi.org/specs/ACPI/6.4/07_Power_and_Performance_Mgmt/device-power-management-objects.html
Reported-by: David Box <david.e.box@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Wendy Wang <wendy.wang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

ACPI: scan: Use unique number for instance_no

The decrementation of acpi_device_bus_id->instance_no
in acpi_device_del() is incorrect, because it may cause
a duplicate instance number to be allocated next time
a device with the same acpi_device_bus_id is added.

Replace above mentioned approach by using IDA framework.

While at it, define the instance range to be [0, 4096).

Fixes: e49bd2dd5a50 ("ACPI: use PNPID:instance_no as bus_id of ACPI device")
Fixes: ca9dc8d42b30 ("ACPI / scan: Fix acpi_bus_id_list bookkeeping")
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: 4.10+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.10+
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

ACPI: scan: Harden acpi_device_add() against device ID overflows

Linux VM on Hyper-V crashes with the latest mainline:

[ 4.069624] detected buffer overflow in strcpy
[ 4.077733] kernel BUG at lib/string.c:1149!
..
[ 4.085819] RIP: 0010:fortify_panic+0xf/0x11
...
[ 4.085819] Call Trace:
[ 4.085819] acpi_device_add.cold.15+0xf2/0xfb
[ 4.085819] acpi_add_single_object+0x2a6/0x690
[ 4.085819] acpi_bus_check_add+0xc6/0x280
[ 4.085819] acpi_ns_walk_namespace+0xda/0x1aa
[ 4.085819] acpi_walk_namespace+0x9a/0xc2
[ 4.085819] acpi_bus_scan+0x78/0x90
[ 4.085819] acpi_scan_init+0xfa/0x248
[ 4.085819] acpi_init+0x2c1/0x321
[ 4.085819] do_one_initcall+0x44/0x1d0
[ 4.085819] kernel_init_freeable+0x1ab/0x1f4

This is because of the recent buffer overflow detection in the
commit 6a39e62abbaf ("lib: string.h: detect intra-object overflow in
fortified string functions")

Here acpi_device_bus_id->bus_id can only hold 14 characters, while the
the acpi_device_hid(device) returns a 22-char string
"HYPER_V_GEN_COUNTER_V1".

Per ACPI Spec v6.2, Section 6.1.5 _HID (Hardware ID), if the ID is a
string, it must be of the form AAA#### or NNNN####, i.e. 7 chars or 8
chars.

The field bus_id in struct acpi_device_bus_id was originally defined as
char bus_id[9], and later was enlarged to char bus_id[15] in 2007 in the
commit bb0958544f3c ("ACPI: use more understandable bus_id for ACPI
devices")

Fix the issue by changing the field bus_id to const char *, and use
kstrdup_const() to initialize it.

Signed-off-by: Dexuan Cui <decui@microsoft.com>
Tested-By: Jethro Beekman <jethro@fortanix.com>
[ rjw: Subject change, whitespace adjustment ]
Cc: All applicable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

ACPI: scan: Call acpi_get_object_info() from acpi_add_single_object()

Call acpi_get_object_info() from acpi_add_single_object() instead of
calling it from acpi_set_pnp_ids() and pass the result down to the
latter so as to allow acpi_add_single_object() to use that data for
other purposes.

Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
[ rjw: Changelog rewrite ]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

ACPI: Fix whitespace inconsistencies

Replaces spaces with tabs where spaces have been (inconsistently) used
for indentation and removes trailing whitespaces.

Signed-off-by: Maximilian Luz <luzmaximilian@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

ACPI: EC: PM: Avoid premature returns from acpi_s2idle_wake()

If the EC GPE status is not set after checking all of the other GPEs,
acpi_s2idle_wake() returns 'false', to indicate that the SCI event
that has just triggered is not a system wakeup one, but it does that
without canceling the pending wakeup and re-arming the SCI for system
wakeup which is a mistake, because it may cause s2idle_loop() to busy
spin until the next valid wakeup event. [If that happens, the first
spurious wakeup is still pending after acpi_s2idle_wake() has
returned, so s2idle_enter() does nothing, acpi_s2idle_wake()
is called again and it sees that the SCI has triggered, but no GPEs
are active, so 'false' is returned again, and so on.]

Fix that by moving all of the GPE checking logic from
acpi_s2idle_wake() to acpi_ec_dispatch_gpe() and making the
latter return 'true' only if a non-EC GPE has triggered and
'false' otherwise, which will cause acpi_s2idle_wake() to
cancel the pending SCI wakeup and re-arm the SCI for system
wakeup regardless of the EC GPE status.

This also addresses a lockup observed on an Elitegroup EF20EA laptop
after attempting to wake it up from suspend-to-idle by a key press.

Fixes: d5406284ff80 ("ACPI: PM: s2idle: Refine active GPEs check")
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=207603
Reported-by: Todd Brandt <todd.e.brandt@linux.intel.com>
Fixes: fdde0ff8590b ("ACPI: PM: s2idle: Prevent spurious SCIs from waking up the system")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-acpi/CAB4CAwdqo7=MvyG_PE+PGVfeA17AHF5i5JucgaKqqMX6mjArbQ@mail.gmail.com/
Reported-by: Chris Chiu <chiu@endlessm.com>
Tested-by: Chris Chiu <chiu@endlessm.com>
Cc: 5.4+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.4+
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

ACPI: PM: s2idle: Refine active GPEs check

The check for any active GPEs added by commit fdde0ff8590b ("ACPI:
PM: s2idle: Prevent spurious SCIs from waking up the system") turns
out to be insufficiently precise to prevent some systems from
resuming prematurely due to a spurious EC wakeup, so refine it
by first checking if any GPEs other than the EC GPE are active
and skipping all of the SCIs coming from the EC that do not produce
any genuine wakeup events after processing.

Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=206629
Fixes: fdde0ff8590b ("ACPI: PM: s2idle: Prevent spurious SCIs from waking up the system")
Reported-by: Ondřej Caletka <ondrej@caletka.cz>
Tested-by: Ondřej Caletka <ondrej@caletka.cz>
Cc: 5.4+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.4+
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

ACPI: EC: Simplify acpi_ec_ecdt_start() and acpi_ec_init()

Notice that the return value of acpi_ec_init() is discarded anyway,
so it can be void and it doesn't need to check the return values of
acpi_bus_register_driver() and acpi_ec_ecdt_start() called by it.
Thus the latter can be void too and it really has nothing to do
if acpi_ec_add() has already found an EC matching the boot one in the
namespace. Also, acpi_ec_ecdt_get_handle() can be folded into it.

Modify the code accordingly and while at it create a propoer kerneldoc
comment to document acpi_ec_ecdt_start() and move the remark regarding
ASUS X550ZE along with the related bug URL from acpi_ec_init() into
that comment.

Additionally, fix up a stale comment in acpi_ec_init().

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

ACPI: EC: add support for hardware-reduced systems

As defined in the ACPI spec section 12.11, ACPI hardware-reduced
platforms define the EC SCI interrupt as a GpioInt in the _CRS object.

This replaces the previous way of using a GPE for this interrupt;
GPE blocks are not available on reduced hardware platforms.

Add support for handling this interrupt as an EC event source, and
avoid GPE usage on reduced hardware platforms.

This enables the use of several media keys (e.g. screen brightness
up/down) on Asus UX434DA.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Drake <drake@endlessm.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

ACPI: EC: PM: Consolidate some code depending on PM_SLEEP

Move some routines, including acpi_ec_dispatch_gpe(), that are only
used if CONFIG_PM_SLEEP is set to the #ifdef block containing the EC
suspend and resume callbacks, to make the "full EC PM picture" easier
to follow.

While at it, move the header of acpi_ec_dispatch_gpe() in the
header file to a CONFIG_PM_SLEEP #ifdef block.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Tested-by: Kai-Heng Feng <kai.heng.feng@canonical.com>

ACPI: PM: s2idle: Eliminate acpi_sleep_no_ec_events()

Change acpi_ec_suspend() to use pm_suspend_no_platform() instead of
acpi_sleep_no_ec_events(), which allows the latter to be eliminated
along with the s2idle_in_progress variable which is only used by it.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Tested-by: Kai-Heng Feng <kai.heng.feng@canonical.com>

ACPI: PM: Set up EC GPE for system wakeup from drivers that need it

The EC GPE needs to be set up for system wakeup only if there is a
driver depending on it, either intel-hid or intel-vbtn, bound to a
button device that is expected to wake up the system from sleep (such
as the power button on some Dell systems, like the XPS13 9360). It
doesn't need to be set up for waking up the system from sleep in any
other cases and whether or not it is expected to wake up the system
from sleep doesn't depend on whether or not the LPS0 device is
present in the ACPI namespace.

For this reason, rearrange the ACPI suspend-to-idle code to make the
drivers depending on the EC GPE wakeup take care of setting it up and
decouple that from the LPS0 device handling.

While at it, make intel-hid and intel-vbtn prepare for system wakeup
only if they are allowed to wake up the system from sleep by user
space (via sysfs).

[Note that acpi_ec_mark_gpe_for_wake() and acpi_ec_set_gpe_wake_mask()
are there to prevent the EC GPE from being disabled by the
acpi_enable_all_wakeup_gpes() call in acpi_s2idle_prepare(), so on
systems with either intel-hid or intel-vbtn this change doesn't
affect any interactions with the hardware or platform firmware.]

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com>

ACPI: EC: Return bool from acpi_ec_dispatch_gpe()

On some systems, if suspend-to-idle is used, the EC may signal system
wakeup events (power button events, for example) as well as events
that should not cause the system to resume and acpi_ec_dispatch_gpe()
needs to be called to determine whether or not the system should
resume then. In particular, if acpi_ec_dispatch_gpe() doesn't detect
any EC events at all, the system should remain suspended, so it is
useful to know when that is the case.

For this reason, make acpi_ec_dispatch_gpe() return a bool value
indicating whether or not any EC events have been detected by it.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

ACPI: PM: Unexport acpi_device_get_power()

Using acpi_device_get_power() outside of ACPI device initialization
and ACPI sysfs is problematic due to the way in which power resources
are handled by it, so unexport it and add a paragraph explaining the
pitfalls to its kerneldoc comment.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>

treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 288

Based on 1 normalized pattern(s):

this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
it under the terms and conditions of the gnu general public license
version 2 as published by the free software foundation this program
is distributed in the hope it will be useful but without any
warranty without even the implied warranty of merchantability or
fitness for a particular purpose see the gnu general public license
for more details

extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier

GPL-2.0-only

has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 263 file(s).

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Reviewed-by: Alexios Zavras <alexios.zavras@intel.com>
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190529141901.208660670@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

ACPI: EC: Clean up probing for early EC

Both acpi_ec_dsdt_probe() and acpi_ec_ecdt_probe() may be void as
their return values are ignored anyway. This allows a couple of
gotos and labels to go away from there.

Moreover, acpi_ec_ecdt_probe() only needs to allocate the ec
object after getting the ECDT pointer and checking it, so the
pointless memory allocation and release on systems without the
ECDT can be avoided by reordering it.

No intentional functional impact.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

ACPI / LPSS: Make PCI dependency explicit

After commit 5d32a66541c4 (PCI/ACPI: Allow ACPI to be built without
CONFIG_PCI set), it is possible to build ACPI without any PCI support.

This code depends on PCI. Compile only when PCI is present.

Fixes: 5d32a66541c46 ("PCI/ACPI: Allow ACPI to be built without CONFIG_PCI set")
Signed-off-by: Sinan Kaya <okaya@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

PCI/ACPI: Allow ACPI to be built without CONFIG_PCI set

We are compiling PCI code today for systems with ACPI and no PCI
device present. Remove the useless code and reduce the tight
dependency.

Signed-off-by: Sinan Kaya <okaya@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> # PCI parts
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

ACPI: EC / PM: Disable non-wakeup GPEs for suspend-to-idle

There are systems in which non-wakeup GPEs fire during the "noirq"
suspend stage of suspending devices and that effectively prevents the
system that tries to suspend to idle from entering any low-power
state at all. If the offending GPE fires regularly and often enough,
the system appears to be suspended, but in fact it is in a tight loop
over "noirq" suspend and "noirq" resume of devices all the time.

To prevent that from happening, disable all non-wakeup GPEs except
for the EC GPE for suspend-to-idle (the EC GPE is special, because
on some systems it has to be enabled for power button wakeup events
to be generated as expected).

Fixes: 147a7d9d25ca (ACPI / PM: Do not reconfigure GPEs for suspend-to-idle)
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=201987
Reported-by: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>
Tested-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

ACPI / glue: Add acpi_platform_notify() function

Instead of relying on the "platform_notify" callback hook,
introducing separate notification function
acpi_platform_notify() and calling that directly from
drivers core when device entries are added and removed.

Signed-off-by: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

ACPI: EC: Dispatch the EC GPE directly on s2idle wake

On platforms where the Low Power S0 Idle _DSM interface is used,
on wakeup from suspend-to-idle, when it is known that the ACPI SCI
has triggered while suspended, dispatch the EC GPE in order to catch
all EC events that may have triggered the wakeup before carrying out
the noirq phase of device resume.

That is needed to handle power button wakeup on some platforms where
the EC goes into a low-power mode during suspend-to-idle and while in
that mode it will discard events after a timeout. If that timeout is
shorter than the time it takes to complete the noirq resume of
devices, looking for EC events after the latter is too late.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Reported-by: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>
Tested-by: Wendy Wang <wendy.wang@intel.com>

ACPI: EC: Fix debugfs_create_*() usage

acpi_ec.gpe is "unsigned long", hence treating it as "u32" would expose
the wrong half on big-endian 64-bit systems. Fix this by changing its
type to "u32" and removing the cast, as all other code already uses u32
or sometimes even only u8.

Fixes: 1195a098168fcacf (ACPI: Provide /sys/kernel/debug/ec/...)
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

ACPI / EC: Fix regression related to PM ops support in ECDT device

On platforms (ASUS X550ZE and possibly all ASUS X series) with valid ECDT
EC but invalid DSDT EC, EC PM ops won't be invoked as ECDT EC is not an
ACPI device. Thus the following commit actually removed post-resume
acpi_ec_enable_event() invocation for such platforms, and triggered a
regression on them that after being resumed, EC (actually should be ECDT)
driver stops handling EC events:

Commit: c2b46d679b30c5c0d7eb47a21085943242bdd8dc
Subject: ACPI / EC: Add PM operations to improve event handling for resume process

Notice that the root cause actually is "ECDT is not an ACPI device" rather
than "the timing of acpi_ec_enable_event() invocation", this patch fixes
this issue by enumerating ECDT EC as an ACPI device. Due to the existence
of the noirq stage, the ability of tuning the timing of
acpi_ec_enable_event() invocation is still meaningful.

This patch is a little bit different from the posted fix by moving
acpi_config_boot_ec() from acpi_ec_ecdt_start() to acpi_ec_add() to make
sure that EC event handling won't be stopped as long as the ACPI EC driver
is bound. Thus the following sequence shouldn't disable EC event handling:
unbind,suspend,resume,bind.

Fixes: c2b46d679b30 (ACPI / EC: Add PM operations to improve event handling for resume process)
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=196847
Reported-by: Luya Tshimbalanga <luya@fedoraproject.org>
Tested-by: Luya Tshimbalanga <luya@fedoraproject.org>
Cc: 4.9+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.9+
Signed-off-by: Lv Zheng <lv.zheng@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

ACPI / LPIT: Add Low Power Idle Table (LPIT) support

Add functionality to read LPIT table, which provides:

- Sysfs interface to read residency counters via
/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuidle/low_power_idle_cpu_residency_us
/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuidle/low_power_idle_system_residency_us

Here the count "low_power_idle_cpu_residency_us" shows the time spent
by CPU package in low power state. This is read via MSR interface,
which points to MSR for PKG C10.

Here the count "low_power_idle_system_residency_us" show the count the
system was in low power state. This is read via MMIO interface. This
is mapped to SLP_S0 residency on modern Intel systems. This residency
is achieved only when CPU is in PKG C10 and all functional blocks are
in low power state.

It is possible that none of the above counters present or anyone of the
counter present or all counters present.

For example: On my Kabylake system both of the above counters present.
After suspend to idle these counts updated and prints:

6916179
6998564

This counter can be read by tools like turbostat to display. Or it can
be used to debug, if modern systems are reaching desired low power state.

- Provides an interface to read residency counter memory address

This address can be used to get the base address of PMC memory
mapped IO. This is utilized by intel_pmc_core driver to print
more debug information.

In addition, to avoid code duplication to read iomem, removed the read of
iomem from acpi_os_read_memory() in osl.c and made a common function
acpi_os_read_iomem(). This new function is used for reading iomem in
in both osl.c and acpi_lpit.c.

Link: http://www.uefi.org/sites/default/files/resources/Intel_ACPI_Low_Power_S0_Idle.pdf
Signed-off-by: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

ACPI: EC: Fix regression related to wrong ECDT initialization order

Commit 2a5708409e4e (ACPI / EC: Fix a gap that ECDT EC cannot handle
EC events) introduced acpi_ec_ecdt_start(), but that function is
invoked before acpi_ec_query_init(), which is too early. This causes
the kernel to crash if an EC event occurs after boot, when ec_query_wq
is not valid:

BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000102
...
Workqueue: events acpi_ec_event_handler
task: ffff9f539790dac0 task.stack: ffffb437c0e10000
RIP: 0010:__queue_work+0x32/0x430

Normally, the DSDT EC should always be valid, so acpi_ec_ecdt_start()
is actually a no-op in the majority of cases. However, commit
c712bb58d827 (ACPI / EC: Add support to skip boot stage DSDT probe)
caused the probing of the DSDT EC as the "boot EC" to be skipped when
the ECDT EC is valid and uncovered the bug.

Fix this issue by invoking acpi_ec_ecdt_start() after acpi_ec_query_init()
in acpi_ec_init().

Link: https://jira01.devtools.intel.com/browse/LCK-4348
Fixes: 2a5708409e4e (ACPI / EC: Fix a gap that ECDT EC cannot handle EC events)
Fixes: c712bb58d827 (ACPI / EC: Add support to skip boot stage DSDT probe)
Reported-by: Wang Wendy <wendy.wang@intel.com>
Tested-by: Feng Chenzhou <chenzhoux.feng@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Lv Zheng <lv.zheng@intel.com>
[ rjw: Changelog ]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

ACPI / property: Support Apple _DSM properties

While the rest of the world has standardized on _DSD as the way to store
device properties in AML (introduced with ACPI 5.1 in 2014), Apple has
been using a custom _DSM to achieve the same for much longer (ever since
they switched from DeviceTree-based PowerPC to Intel in 2005, verified
with MacOS X 10.4.11).

The theory of operation on macOS is as follows: AppleACPIPlatform.kext
invokes mergeEFIproperties() and mergeDSMproperties() for each device to
merge properties conveyed by EFI drivers as well as properties stored in
AML into the I/O Kit registry from which they can be retrieved by
drivers. We've been supporting EFI properties since commit 58c5475aba67
("x86/efi: Retrieve and assign Apple device properties"). The present
commit adds support for _DSM properties, thereby completing our support
for Apple device properties. The _DSM properties are made available
under the primary fwnode, the EFI properties under the secondary fwnode.
So for devices which possess both property types, they can all be
elegantly accessed with the uniform API in <linux/property.h>.

Until recently we had no need to support _DSM properties, they contained
only uninteresting garbage. The situation has changed with MacBooks and
MacBook Pros introduced since 2015: Their keyboard is attached with SPI
instead of USB and the _CRS data which is necessary to initialize the
spi driver only contains valid information if OSPM responds "false" to
_OSI("Darwin"). If OSPM responds "true", _CRS is empty and the spi
driver fails to initialize. The rationale is very simple, Apple only
cares about macOS and Windows: On Windows, _CRS contains valid data,
whereas on macOS it is empty. Instead, macOS gleans the necessary data
from the _DSM properties.

Since Linux deliberately defaults to responding "true" to _OSI("Darwin"),
we need to emulate macOS' behaviour by initializing the spi driver with
data returned by the _DSM.

An out-of-tree driver for the SPI keyboard exists which currently binds
to the ACPI device, invokes the _DSM, parses the returned package and
instantiates an SPI device with the data gleaned from the _DSM:
https://github.com/cb22/macbook12-spi-driver/commit/9a416d699ef4
https://github.com/cb22/macbook12-spi-driver/commit/0c34936ed9a1

By adding support for Apple's _DSM properties in generic ACPI code, the
out-of-tree driver will be able to register as a regular SPI driver,
significantly reducing its amount of code and improving its chances to
be mainlined.

The SPI keyboard will not be the only user of this commit: E.g. on the
MacBook8,1, the UART-attached Bluetooth device likewise returns empty
_CRS data if OSPM returns "true" to _OSI("Darwin").

The _DSM returns a Package whose format unfortunately deviates slightly
from the _DSD spec: The properties are marshalled up in a single Package
as alternating key/value elements, unlike _DSD which stores them as a
Package of 2-element Packages. The present commit therefore converts
the Package to _DSD format and the ACPI core can then treat the data as
if Apple would follow the standard.

Well, except for one small annoyance: The properties returned by the
_DSM only ever have one of two types, Integer or Buffer. The former is
retrievable as usual with device_property_read_u64(), but the latter is
not part of the _DSD spec and it is not possible to retrieve Buffer
properties with the device_property_read_*() functions due to the type
checking performed in drivers/acpi/property.c. It is however possible
to retrieve them with acpi_dev_get_property(). Apple is using the
Buffer type somewhat sloppily to store null-terminated strings but also
integers. The real data type is not distinguishable by the ACPI core
and the onus is on the caller to use the contents of the Buffer in an
appropriate way.

In case Apple moves to _DSD in the future, this commit first checks for
_DSD and falls back to _DSM only if _DSD is not found.

Tested-by: Ronald Tschalär <ronald@innovation.ch>
Acked-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

ACPI / PM / EC: Flush all EC work in acpi_freeze_sync()

Commit eed4d47efe95 (ACPI / sleep: Ignore spurious SCI wakeups from
suspend-to-idle) introduced acpi_freeze_sync() whose purpose is to
flush all of the processing of possible wakeup events signaled via
the ACPI SCI. However, it doesn't flush the query workqueue used
by the EC driver, so the events generated by the EC may not be
processed timely which leads to issues (increased overhead at least,
lost events possibly).

To fix that introduce acpi_ec_flush_work() that will flush all of
the outstanding EC work and call it from acpi_freeze_sync().

Fixes: eed4d47efe95 (ACPI / sleep: Ignore spurious SCI wakeups from suspend-to-idle)
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

ACPI / sleep: EC-based wakeup from suspend-to-idle on recent systems

Some recent Dell laptops, including the XPS13 model numbers 9360 and
9365, cannot be woken up from suspend-to-idle by pressing the power
button which is unexpected and makes that feature less usable on
those systems. Moreover, on the 9365 ACPI S3 (suspend-to-RAM) is
not expected to be used at all (the OS these systems ship with never
exercises the ACPI S3 path in the firmware) and suspend-to-idle is
the only viable system suspend mechanism there.

The reason why the power button wakeup from suspend-to-idle doesn't
work on those systems is because their power button events are
signaled by the EC (Embedded Controller), whose GPE (General Purpose
Event) line is disabled during suspend-to-idle transitions in Linux.
That is done on purpose, because in general the EC tends to be noisy
for various reasons (battery and thermal updates and similar, for
example) and all events signaled by it would kick the CPUs out of
deep idle states while in suspend-to-idle, which effectively might
defeat its purpose.

Of course, on the Dell systems in question the EC GPE must be enabled
during suspend-to-idle transitions for the button press events to
be signaled while suspended at all, but fortunately there is a way
out of this puzzle.

First of all, those systems have the ACPI_FADT_LOW_POWER_S0 flag set
in their ACPI tables, which means that the OS is expected to prefer
the "low power S0 idle" system state over ACPI S3 on them. That
causes the most recent versions of other OSes to simply ignore ACPI
S3 on those systems, so it is reasonable to expect that it should not
be necessary to block GPEs during suspend-to-idle on them.

Second, in addition to that, the systems in question provide a special
firmware interface that can be used to indicate to the platform that
the OS is transitioning into a system-wide low-power state in which
certain types of activity are not desirable or that it is leaving
such a state and that (in principle) should allow the platform to
adjust its operation mode accordingly.

That interface is a special _DSM object under a System Power
Management Controller device (PNP0D80). The expected way to use it
is to invoke function 0 from it on system initialization, functions
3 and 5 during suspend transitions and functions 4 and 6 during
resume transitions (to reverse the actions carried out by the
former). In particular, function 5 from the "Low-Power S0" device
_DSM is expected to cause the platform to put itself into a low-power
operation mode which should include making the EC less verbose (so to
speak). Next, on resume, function 6 switches the platform back to
the "working-state" operation mode.

In accordance with the above, modify the ACPI suspend-to-idle code
to look for the "Low-Power S0" _DSM interface on platforms with the
ACPI_FADT_LOW_POWER_S0 flag set in the ACPI tables. If it's there,
use it during suspend-to-idle transitions as prescribed and avoid
changing the GPE configuration in that case. [That should reflect
what the most recent versions of other OSes do.]

Also modify the ACPI EC driver to make it handle events during
suspend-to-idle in the usual way if the "Low-Power S0" _DSM interface
is going to be used to make the power button events work while
suspended on the Dell machines mentioned above

Link: http://www.uefi.org/sites/default/files/resources/Intel_ACPI_Low_Power_S0_Idle.pdf
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

ACPI: Constify argument to acpi_device_is_present()

This will be needed in constifying the fwnode API.

The side effects the function had have been moved to the callers.

Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

ACPI / PM: Ignore spurious SCI wakeups from suspend-to-idle

The ACPI SCI (System Control Interrupt) is set up as a wakeup IRQ
during suspend-to-idle transitions and, consequently, any events
signaled through it wake up the system from that state. However,
on some systems some of the events signaled via the ACPI SCI while
suspended to idle should not cause the system to wake up. In fact,
quite often they should just be discarded.

Arguably, systems should not resume entirely on such events, but in
order to decide which events really should cause the system to resume
and which are spurious, it is necessary to resume up to the point
when ACPI SCIs are actually handled and processed, which is after
executing dpm_resume_noirq() in the system resume path.

For this reasons, add a loop around freeze_enter() in which the
platforms can process events signaled via multiplexed IRQ lines
like the ACPI SCI and add suspend-to-idle hooks that can be
used for this purpose to struct platform_freeze_ops.

In the ACPI case, the ->wake hook is used for checking if the SCI
has triggered while suspended and deferring the interrupt-induced
system wakeup until the events signaled through it are actually
processed sufficiently to decide whether or not the system should
resume. In turn, the ->sync hook allows all of the relevant event
queues to be flushed so as to prevent events from being missed due
to race conditions.

In addition to that, some ACPI code processing wakeup events needs
to be modified to use the "hard" version of wakeup triggers, so that
it will cause a system resume to happen on device-induced wakeup
events even if the "soft" mechanism to prevent the system from
suspending is not enabled. However, to preserve the existing
behavior with respect to suspend-to-RAM, this only is done in
the suspend-to-idle case and only if an SCI has occurred while
suspended.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

ACPI / scan: Drop support for force_remove

/sys/firmware/acpi/hotplug/force_remove was presumably added to support
auto offlining in the past. This is, however, inherently dangerous for
some hotplugable resources like memory. The memory offlining fails when
the memory is still in use and cannot be dropped or migrated. If we
ignore the failure we are basically allowing for subtle memory
corruption or a crash.

We have actually noticed the later while hitting BUG() during the memory
hotremove (remove_memory):
ret = walk_memory_range(PFN_DOWN(start), PFN_UP(start + size - 1), NULL,
check_memblock_offlined_cb);
if (ret)
BUG();

it took us quite non-trivial time realize that the customer had
force_remove enabled. Even if the BUG was removed here and we could
propagate the error up the call chain it wouldn't help at all because
then we would hit a crash or a memory corruption later and harder to
debug. So force_remove is unfixable for the memory hotremove. We haven't
checked other hotplugable resources to be prone to a similar problems.

Remove the force_remove functionality because it is not fixable currently.
Keep the sysfs file and report an error if somebody tries to enable it.
Encourage users to report about the missing functionality and work with
them with an alternative solution.

Reviewed-by: Lee, Chun-Yi <jlee@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

x86/ioapic: Split IOAPIC hot-removal into two steps

The hot removal of IOAPIC is handling PCI and ACPI removal in one go. That
only works when the PCI drivers released the interrupt resources, but
breaks when a IOAPIC interrupt is still associated to a PCI device.

The new pcibios_release_device() callback allows to solve that problem by
splitting the removal into two steps:

1) PCI removal:

Release all PCI resources including eventually not yet released IOAPIC
interrupts via the new pcibios_release_device() callback.

2) ACPI removal:

After release of all PCI resources the ACPI resources can be released
without issue.

[ tglx: Rewrote changelog ]

Signed-off-by: Rui Wang <rui.y.wang@intel.com>
Cc: tony.luck@intel.com
Cc: linux-pci@vger.kernel.org
Cc: rjw@rjwysocki.net
Cc: linux-acpi@vger.kernel.org
Cc: fengguang.wu@intel.com
Cc: helgaas@kernel.org
Cc: kbuild-all@01.org
Cc: bhelgaas@google.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1488288869-31290-3-git-send-email-rui.y.wang@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

ACPI / EC: Use busy polling mode when GPE is not enabled

When GPE is not enabled, it is not efficient to use the wait polling mode
as it introduces an unexpected scheduler delay.
So before the GPE handler is installed, this patch uses busy polling mode
for all EC(s) and the logic can be applied to non boot EC(s) during the
suspend/resume process.

Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=191561
Tested-by: Jakobus Schurz <jakobus.schurz@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Chen Yu <yu.c.chen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Lv Zheng <lv.zheng@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

ACPI / sysfs: Provide quirk mechanism to prevent GPE flooding

Sometimes, the users may require a quirk to be provided from ACPI subsystem
core to prevent a GPE from flooding.
Normally, if a GPE cannot be dispatched, ACPICA core automatically prevents
the GPE from firing. But there are cases the GPE is dispatched by _Lxx/_Exx
provided via AML table, and OSPM is lacking of the knowledge to get
_Lxx/_Exx correctly executed to handle the GPE, thus the GPE flooding may
still occur.

The existing quirk mechanism can be enabled/disabled using the following
commands to prevent such kind of GPE flooding during runtime:
# echo mask > /sys/firmware/acpi/interrupts/gpe00
# echo unmask > /sys/firmware/acpi/interrupts/gpe00
To avoid GPE flooding during boot, we need a boot stage mechanism.

This patch provides such a boot stage quirk mechanism to stop this kind of
GPE flooding. This patch doesn't fix any feature gap but since the new
feature gaps could be found in the future endlessly, and can disappear if
the feature gaps are filled, providing a boot parameter rather than a DMI
table should suffice.

Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=53071
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=117481
Link: https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/linux/+bug/887793
Signed-off-by: Lv Zheng <lv.zheng@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

ACPI / watchdog: Add support for WDAT hardware watchdog

Starting from Intel Skylake the iTCO watchdog timer registers were moved to
reside in the same register space with SMBus host controller. Not all
needed registers are available though and we need to unhide P2SB (Primary
to Sideband) device briefly to be able to read status of required NO_REBOOT
bit. The i2c-i801.c SMBus driver used to handle this and creation of the
iTCO watchdog platform device.

Windows, on the other hand, does not use the iTCO watchdog hardware
directly even if it is available. Instead it relies on ACPI Watchdog Action
Table (WDAT) table to describe the watchdog hardware to the OS. This table
contains necessary information about the the hardware and also set of
actions which are executed by a driver as needed.

This patch implements a new watchdog driver that takes advantage of the
ACPI WDAT table. We split the functionality into two parts: first part
enumerates the WDAT table and if found, populates resources and creates
platform device for the actual driver. The second part is the driver
itself.

The reason for the split is that this way we can make the driver itself to
be a module and loaded automatically if the WDAT table is found. Otherwise
the module is not loaded.

Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

ACPI / EC: Fix a gap that ECDT EC cannot handle EC events

It is possible to register _Qxx from namespace and use the ECDT EC to
perform event handling. The reported bug reveals that Windows is using ECDT
in this way in case the namespace EC is not present. This patch facilitates
Linux to support ECDT in this way.

Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=115021
Reported-and-tested-by: Luya Tshimbalanga <luya@fedoraproject.org>
Tested-by: Jonh Henderson <jw.hendy@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Wu <peter@lekensteyn.nl>
Signed-off-by: Lv Zheng <lv.zheng@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

ACPI / EC: Add PM operations to improve event handling for resume process

This patch makes 2 changes:

1. Restore old behavior
Originally, EC driver stops handling both events and transactions in
acpi_ec_block_transactions(), and restarts to handle transactions in
acpi_ec_unblock_transactions_early(), restarts to handle both events and
transactions in acpi_ec_unblock_transactions().
While currently, EC driver still stops handling both events and
transactions in acpi_ec_block_transactions(), but restarts to handle both
events and transactions in acpi_ec_unblock_transactions_early().
This patch tries to restore the old behavior by dropping
__acpi_ec_enable_event() from acpi_unblock_transactions_early().

2. Improve old behavior
However this still cannot fix the real issue as both of the
acpi_ec_unblock_xxx() functions are invoked in the noirq stage. Since the
EC driver actually doesn't implement the event handling in the polling
mode, re-enabling the event handling too early in the noirq stage could
result in the problem that if there is no triggering source causing
advance_transaction() to be invoked, pending SCI_EVT cannot be detected by
the EC driver and _Qxx cannot be triggered.
It actually makes sense to restart the event handling in any point during
resuming after the noirq stage. Just like the boot stage where the event
handling is enabled in .add(), this patch further moves
acpi_ec_enable_event() to .resume(). After doing that, the following 2
functions can be combined:
acpi_ec_unblock_transactions_early()/acpi_ec_unblock_transactions().

The differences of the event handling availability between the old behavior
(this patch isn't applied) and the new behavior (this patch is applied) are
as follows:
!Applied Applied
before suspend Y Y
suspend before EC Y Y
suspend after EC Y Y
suspend_late Y Y
suspend_noirq Y (actually N) Y (actually N)
resume_noirq Y (actually N) Y (actually N)
resume_late Y (actually N) Y (actually N)
resume before EC Y (actually N) Y (actually N)
resume after EC Y (actually N) Y
after resume Y (actually N) Y
Where "actually N" means if there is no triggering source, the EC driver
is actually not able to notice the pending SCI_EVT occurred in the noirq
stage. So we can clearly see that this patch has improved the situation.

Signed-off-by: Lv Zheng <lv.zheng@intel.com>
Tested-by: Todd E Brandt <todd.e.brandt@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

ACPI / bus: Make acpi_get_first_physical_node() public

Following the fwnode of a device is currently a one-way road: We provide
ACPI_COMPANION() to obtain the fwnode but there's no (public) method to
do the reverse. Granted, there may be multiple physical_nodes, but often
the first one in the list is sufficient.

A handy function to obtain it was introduced with commit 3b95bd160547
("ACPI: introduce a function to find the first physical device"), but
currently it's only available internally.

We're about to add an EFI Device Path parser which needs this function.
Consider the following device path: ACPI(PNP0A03,0)/PCI(28,2)/PCI(0,0)
The PCI root is encoded as an ACPI device in the path, so the parser
has to find the corresponding ACPI device, then find its physical node,
find the PCI bridge in slot 1c (decimal 28), function 2 below it and
finally find the PCI device in slot 0, function 0.

To this end, make acpi_get_first_physical_node() public.

Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

x86/ioapic: Change prototype of acpi_ioapic_add()

Change the argument of acpi_ioapic_add() to a generic ACPI handle, and
move its prototype from drivers/acpi/internal.h to include/linux/acpi.h
so that it can be called from outside the pci_root driver.

Signed-off-by: Rui Wang <rui.y.wang@intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: bhelgaas@google.com
Cc: helgaas@kernel.org
Cc: linux-acpi@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-pci@vger.kernel.org
Cc: rjw@rjwysocki.net
Cc: tony.luck@intel.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1471420837-31003-2-git-send-email-rui.y.wang@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

ACPI / EC: Add PM operations for suspend/resume noirq stage

It is reported that on some platforms, resume speed is not fast. The cause
is: in noirq stage, EC driver is working in polling mode, and each state
machine advancement requires a context switch.

The context switch is not necessary to the EC driver's polling mode. This
patch implements PM hooks to automatically switch the driver to/from the
busy polling mode to eliminate the overhead caused by the context switch.

This finally contributes to the tuning result: acpi_pm_finish() execution
time is improved from 192ms to 6ms.

Signed-off-by: Lv Zheng <lv.zheng@intel.com>
Reported-and-tested-by: Todd E Brandt <todd.e.brandt@linux.intel.com>
[ rjw: Subject ]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

ACPI: add support for ACPI reconfiguration notifiers

Add support for ACPI reconfiguration notifiers to allow subsystems
to react to changes in the ACPI tables that happen after the initial
enumeration. This is similar with the way dynamic device tree
notifications work.

The reconfigure notifications supported for now are device add and
device remove.

Since ACPICA allows only one table notification handler, this patch
makes the table notifier function generic and moves it out of the
sysfs specific code.

Signed-off-by: Octavian Purdila <octavian.purdila@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

ACPI / EC: Fix a boot EC regresion by restoring boot EC support for the DSDT EC

According to the Windows probing result, during the table loading, the EC
device described in the ECDT should be used. And the ECDT EC is also
effective during the period the namespace objects are initialized (we can
see a separate process executing _STA/_INI on Windows before executing
other device specific control methods, for example, EC._REG). During the
device enumration, the EC device described in the DSDT should be used. But
there are differences between Linux and Windows around the device probing
order. Thus in Linux, we should enable the DSDT EC as early as possible
before enumerating devices in order not to trigger issues related to the
device enumeration order differences.

This patch thus converts acpi_boot_ec_enable() into acpi_ec_dsdt_probe() to
fix the gap. This also fixes a user reported regression triggered after we
switched the "table loading"/"ECDT support" to be ACPI spec 2.0 compliant.

Fixes: 59f0aa9480cf (ACPI 2.0 / ECDT: Remove early namespace reference from EC)
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=119261
Reported-and-tested-by: Gabriele Mazzotta <gabriele.mzt@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Lv Zheng <lv.zheng@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

ACPI / osi: Collect _OSI handling into one single file

_OSI handling code grows giant and it's time to move them into one file.

This patch collects all _OSI handling code into one single file.
So that we only have the following functions to be used externally:

early_acpi_osi_init(): Used by DMI detections;
acpi_osi_init(): Used to initialize OSI command line settings and install
Linux specific _OSI handler;
acpi_osi_setup(): The API that should be used by the external quirks.
acpi_osi_is_win8(): The API is used by the external drivers to determine
if BIOS supports Win8.

CONFIG_DMI is not useful as stub dmi_check_system() can make everything
stub because of strip.

No functional changes.

Tested-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Tested-by: Chen Yu <yu.c.chen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Lv Zheng <lv.zheng@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

ACPI / tables: Move table override mechanisms to tables.c

This patch moves acpi_os_table_override() and
acpi_os_physical_table_override() to tables.c.

Along with the mechanisms, acpi_initrd_initialize_tables() is also moved to
tables.c to form a static function. The following functions are renamed
according to this change:
1. acpi_initrd_override() -> renamed to early_acpi_table_init(), which
invokes acpi_table_initrd_init()
2. acpi_os_physical_table_override() -> which invokes
acpi_table_initrd_override()
3. acpi_initialize_initrd_tables() -> renamed to acpi_table_initrd_scan()

Signed-off-by: Lv Zheng <lv.zheng@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

ACPI / processor: Request native thermal interrupt handling via _OSC

There are several reports of freeze on enabling HWP (Hardware PStates)
feature on Skylake-based systems by the Intel P-states driver. The root
cause is identified as the HWP interrupts causing BIOS code to freeze.

HWP interrupts use the thermal LVT which can be handled by Linux
natively, but on the affected Skylake-based systems SMM will respond
to it by default. This is a problem for several reasons:
- On the affected systems the SMM thermal LVT handler is broken (it
will crash when invoked) and a BIOS update is necessary to fix it.
- With thermal interrupt handled in SMM we lose all of the reporting
features of the arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/therm_throt driver.
- Some thermal drivers like x86-package-temp depend on the thermal
threshold interrupts signaled via the thermal LVT.
- The HWP interrupts are useful for debugging and tuning
performance (if the kernel can handle them).
The native handling of thermal interrupts needs to be enabled
because of that.

This requires some way to tell SMM that the OS can handle thermal
interrupts. That can be done by using _OSC/_PDC in processor
scope very early during ACPI initialization.

The meaning of _OSC/_PDC bit 12 in processor scope is whether or
not the OS supports native handling of interrupts for Collaborative
Processor Performance Control (CPPC) notifications. Since on
HWP-capable systems CPPC is a firmware interface to HWP, setting
this bit effectively tells the firmware that the OS will handle
thermal interrupts natively going forward.

For details on _OSC/_PDC refer to:
http://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/standards/processor-vendor-specific-acpi-specification.html

To implement the _OSC/_PDC handshake as described, introduce a new
function, acpi_early_processor_osc(), that walks the ACPI
namespace looking for ACPI processor objects and invokes _OSC for
them with bit 12 in the capabilities buffer set and terminates the
namespace walk on the first success.

Also modify intel_thermal_interrupt() to clear HWP status bits in
the HWP_STATUS MSR to acknowledge HWP interrupts (which prevents
them from firing continuously).

Signed-off-by: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com>
[ rjw: Subject & changelog, function rename ]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

ACPI / OSL: Add support to install tables via initrd

This patch adds support to install tables from initrd.

If a table in the initrd wasn't used by the override mechanism,
the table would be installed after initializing all RSDT/XSDT
tables.

Link: https://lkml.org/lkml/2014/2/28/368
Reported-by: Thomas Renninger <trenn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Lv Zheng <lv.zheng@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

ACPI / scan: AMBA bus probing support

On ARM64 some devices use the AMBA device and not the platform bus for
probing so add support for this. Uses a dummy clock for apb_pclk as ACPI
does not have a suitable clock representation and to keep the core
AMBA bus code unchanged between probing methods.

Acked-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Graeme Gregory <graeme.gregory@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Aleksey Makarov <aleksey.makarov@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

ACPI: introduce a function to find the first physical device

Factor out the code that finds the first physical device
of a given ACPI device. It is used in several places.

Signed-off-by: Aleksey Makarov <aleksey.makarov@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

ACPI: Fix white space in a structure definition

Add a missing space in the definition of struct acpi_device_bus_id.

Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
[ rjw: Subject and changelog ]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

ACPI / utils: Add acpi_dev_present()

There's an idiom in use by 7 Linux drivers to detect the presence of a
particular ACPI HID by walking the namespace with acpi_get_devices().
The callback passed to acpi_get_devices() is mostly identical across
the drivers, leading to lots of duplicate code.

Add acpi_dev_present(), the ACPI equivalent to pci_dev_present(),
allowing us to deduplicate all that boilerplate in the drivers.

Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Reviewed-by: Hanjun Guo <hanjun.guo@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

debugfs: Pass bool pointer to debugfs_create_bool()

Its a bit odd that debugfs_create_bool() takes 'u32 *' as an argument,
when all it needs is a boolean pointer.

It would be better to update this API to make it accept 'bool *'
instead, as that will make it more consistent and often more convenient.
Over that bool takes just a byte.

That required updates to all user sites as well, in the same commit
updating the API. regmap core was also using
debugfs_{read|write}_file_bool(), directly and variable types were
updated for that to be bool as well.

Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Charles Keepax <ckeepax@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

ACPI / EC: Fix broken 64bit big-endian users of 'global_lock'

global_lock is defined as an unsigned long and accessing only its lower
32 bits from sysfs is incorrect, as we need to consider other 32 bits
for big endian 64-bit systems. There are no such platforms yet, but the
code needs to be robust for such a case.

Fix that by changing type of 'global_lock' to u32.

Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

ACPI: change acpi_sleep_proc_init() to return void

This patch changes the type of the return value of the acpi_sleep_proc_init()
method to be void, as this method never fails and its return value is never
used.

Signed-off-by: Rami Rosen <ramirose@gmail.com>\
[ rjw : Fixed up the static inline stub ]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

ACPI: change init_acpi_device_notify() to return void

This patch changes the type of the return value of the init_acpi_device_notify()
method to be void, as this method never fails and its return value is never
used.

Signed-off-by: Rami Rosen <ramirose@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

ACPI: fix acpi_debugfs_init prototype

acpi_debugfs_init function is declared with return type int in
drivers/acpi/internal.h when CONFIG_DEBUG_FS is enabled, but its
definition in drivers/acpi/debugfs.c has return type void. This is due
to commit aecad432fd68 ("ACPI: Cleanup custom_method debug stuff"),
which changed the return type from int to void without updating the
declaration.

Fix this inconsistency by updating acpi_debugfs_init prototype. While
at it, include internal.h in debugfs.c so that the compiler can check
that the declaration and definition remain compatible.

Signed-off-by: Nicolas Iooss <nicolas.iooss_linux@m4x.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

ACPI / PM: Attach ACPI power domain only once

Some devices, like MFD subdevices, share a single ACPI companion device so
that they are able to access their resources and children. However,
currently all these subdevices are attached to the ACPI power domain and
this might cause that the power methods for the companion device get called
more than once.

In order to solve this we attach the ACPI power domain only to the first
physical device that is bound to the ACPI companion device. In case of MFD
devices, this is the parent MFD device itself.

Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Lee Jones <lee.jones@linaro.org>

ACPI / scan: Move sysfs-related device code to a separate file

To reduce the size of scan.c and improve the readability of it, move
all code related to device sysfs, modalias creation etc. to a new
file called device_sysfs.c.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

ACPI: Remove FSF mailing addresses

There is no need to carry potentially outdated Free Software Foundation
mailing address in file headers since the COPYING file includes it.

Signed-off-by: Jarkko Nikula <jarkko.nikula@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

ACPI / init: Make it possible to override _REV

The platform firmware on some systems expects Linux to return "5" as
the supported ACPI revision which makes it expose system configuration
information in a special way.

For example, based on what ACPI exports as the supported revision,
Dell XPS 13 (2015) configures its audio device to either work in HDA
mode or in I2S mode, where the former is supposed to be used on Linux
until the latter is fully supported (in the kernel as well as in user
space).

Since ACPI 6 mandates that _REV should return "2" if ACPI 2 or later
is supported by the OS, a subsequent change will make that happen, so
make it possible to override that on systems where "5" is expected to
be returned for Linux to work correctly one them (such as the Dell
machine mentioned above).

Original-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

acpi-video-detect: Move acpi_osi_is_win8 to osl.c

acpi_osi_is_win8 needs access to acpi_gbl_osi_data which is not exported,
so move it to osl.c. Alternatively we could export acpi_gbl_osi_data but
that seems undesirable.

This allows video_detect.c to be build as a module, besides that
acpi_osi_is_win8() is something which does not really belong in
video_detect.c in the first place.

Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Darren Hart <dvhart@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

ACPI / EC: Convert event handling work queue into loop style.

During the period that a work queue is scheduled (queued up for run) but
hasn't been run, second schedule_work() could fail. This may not lead to
the loss of queries because QR_EC is always ensured to be submitted after
the work queue has been in the running state.

The event handling work queue can be changed into the loop style to allow
us to control the code in a more flexible way:
1. Makes it possible to add event=0x00 termination condition in the loop.
2. Increases the thoughput of the QR_EC transactions as the 2nd+ QR_EC
transactions may be handled in the same work item used for the 1st QR_EC
transaction, thus the delay caused by the 2nd+ work item scheduling can
be eliminated.

Except the logging message changes and the throughput improvement, this
patch is just a funcitonal no-op.

Signed-off-by: Lv Zheng <lv.zheng@intel.com>
Tested-by: Gabriele Mazzotta <gabriele.mzt@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Tigran Gabrielyan <tigrangab@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Adrien D <ghbdtn@openmailbox.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

ACPI / property: Define a symbol for PRP0001

Use a #defined symbol ACPI_DT_NAMESPACE_HID instead of the PRP0001
string.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Hanjun Guo <hanjun.guo@linaro.org>

ACPI / EC: Fix and clean up register access guarding logics.

In the polling mode, EC driver shouldn't access the EC registers too
frequently. Though this statement is concluded from the non-root caused
bugs (see links below), we've maintained the register access guarding
logics in the current EC driver. The guarding logics can be found here and
there, makes it hard to root cause real timing issues. This patch collects
the guarding logics into one single function so that all hidden logics
related to this can be seen clearly.

The current guarding related code also has several issues:
1. Per-transaction timestamp prevents inter-transaction guarding from being
implemented in the same place. We have an inter-transaction udelay() in
acpi_ec_transaction_unblocked(), this logic can be merged into ec_poll()
if we can use per-device timestamp. This patch completes such merge to
form a new ec_guard() function and collects all guarding related hidden
logics in it.
One hidden logic is: there is no inter-transaction guarding performed
for non MSI quirk (wait polling mode), this patch skips
inter-transaction guarding before wait_event_timeout() for the wait
polling mode to reveal the hidden logic.
The other hidden logic is: there is msleep() inter-transaction guarding
performed when the GPE storming is observed. As after merging this
commit:
Commit: e1d4d90fc0313d3d58cbd7912c90f8ef24df45ff
Subject: ACPI / EC: Refine command storm prevention support
EC_FLAGS_COMMAND_STORM is ensured to be cleared after invoking
acpi_ec_transaction_unlocked(), the msleep() guard logic will never
happen now. Since no one complains such change, this logic is likely
added during the old times where the EC race issues are not fixed and
the bugs are false root-caused to the timing issue. This patch simply
removes the out-dated logic. We can restore it by stop skipping
inter-transaction guarding for wait polling mode.
Two different delay values are defined for msleep() and udelay() while
they are merged in this patch to 550us.
2. time_after() causes additional delay in the polling mode (can only be
observed in noirq suspend/resume processes where polling mode is always
used) before advance_transaction() is invoked ("wait polling" log is
added before wait_event_timeout()). We can see 2 wait_event_timeout()
invocations. This is because time_after() ensures a ">" validation while
we only need a ">=" validation here:
[ 86.739909] ACPI: Waking up from system sleep state S3
[ 86.742857] ACPI : EC: 2: Increase command
[ 86.742859] ACPI : EC: ***** Command(RD_EC) started *****
[ 86.742861] ACPI : EC: ===== TASK (0) =====
[ 86.742871] ACPI : EC: EC_SC(R) = 0x20 SCI_EVT=1 BURST=0 CMD=0 IBF=0 OBF=0
[ 86.742873] ACPI : EC: EC_SC(W) = 0x80
[ 86.742876] ACPI : EC: ***** Event started *****
[ 86.742880] ACPI : EC: ~~~~~ wait polling ~~~~~
[ 86.743972] ACPI : EC: ~~~~~ wait polling ~~~~~
[ 86.747966] ACPI : EC: ===== TASK (0) =====
[ 86.747977] ACPI : EC: EC_SC(R) = 0x20 SCI_EVT=1 BURST=0 CMD=0 IBF=0 OBF=0
[ 86.747978] ACPI : EC: EC_DATA(W) = 0x06
[ 86.747981] ACPI : EC: ~~~~~ wait polling ~~~~~
[ 86.751971] ACPI : EC: ~~~~~ wait polling ~~~~~
[ 86.755969] ACPI : EC: ===== TASK (0) =====
[ 86.755991] ACPI : EC: EC_SC(R) = 0x21 SCI_EVT=1 BURST=0 CMD=0 IBF=0 OBF=1
[ 86.755993] ACPI : EC: EC_DATA(R) = 0x03
[ 86.755994] ACPI : EC: ~~~~~ wait polling ~~~~~
[ 86.755995] ACPI : EC: ***** Command(RD_EC) stopped *****
[ 86.755996] ACPI : EC: 1: Decrease command
This patch corrects this by using time_before() instead in ec_guard():
[ 54.283146] ACPI: Waking up from system sleep state S3
[ 54.285414] ACPI : EC: 2: Increase command
[ 54.285415] ACPI : EC: ***** Command(RD_EC) started *****
[ 54.285416] ACPI : EC: ~~~~~ wait polling ~~~~~
[ 54.285417] ACPI : EC: ===== TASK (0) =====
[ 54.285424] ACPI : EC: EC_SC(R) = 0x20 SCI_EVT=1 BURST=0 CMD=0 IBF=0 OBF=0
[ 54.285425] ACPI : EC: EC_SC(W) = 0x80
[ 54.285427] ACPI : EC: ***** Event started *****
[ 54.285429] ACPI : EC: ~~~~~ wait polling ~~~~~
[ 54.287209] ACPI : EC: ===== TASK (0) =====
[ 54.287218] ACPI : EC: EC_SC(R) = 0x20 SCI_EVT=1 BURST=0 CMD=0 IBF=0 OBF=0
[ 54.287219] ACPI : EC: EC_DATA(W) = 0x06
[ 54.287222] ACPI : EC: ~~~~~ wait polling ~~~~~
[ 54.291190] ACPI : EC: ===== TASK (0) =====
[ 54.291210] ACPI : EC: EC_SC(R) = 0x21 SCI_EVT=1 BURST=0 CMD=0 IBF=0 OBF=1
[ 54.291213] ACPI : EC: EC_DATA(R) = 0x03
[ 54.291214] ACPI : EC: ~~~~~ wait polling ~~~~~
[ 54.291215] ACPI : EC: ***** Command(RD_EC) stopped *****
[ 54.291216] ACPI : EC: 1: Decrease command

After cleaning up all guarding logics, we have one single function
ec_guard() collecting all old, non-root-caused, hidden logics. Then we can
easily tune the logics in one place to respond to the bug reports.

Except the time_before() change, all other changes do not change the
behavior of the EC driver.

Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=12011
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=20242
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=77431
Signed-off-by: Lv Zheng <lv.zheng@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

ACPI / sleep: Introduce CONFIG_ACPI_SYSTEM_POWER_STATES_SUPPORT

ACPI 5.1 does not currently support S states for ARM64 hardware but
ACPI code will call acpi_target_system_state() and acpi_sleep_init()
for device power management, so introduce
CONFIG_ACPI_SYSTEM_POWER_STATES_SUPPORT and select it for x86 and
ia64 only to make sleep functions available, and also introduce stub
function to allow other drivers to function until S states are defined
for ARM64.

It will be no functional change for x86 and IA64.

Suggested-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Graeme Gregory <graeme.gregory@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Tomasz Nowicki <tomasz.nowicki@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Hanjun Guo <hanjun.guo@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

ACPI / EC: Add command flushing support.

This patch implements the EC command flushing support.

During the grace period indicated by EC_FLAGS_STARTED and EC_FLAGS_STOPPED,
all submitted EC command transactions can be completed and new submissions
are prevented before suspending so that the EC hardware can be ensured to
be in the idle state when the system is resumed.

There is a good indicator for flush support:
All acpi_ec_submit_request() is invoked after checking driver state with
acpi_ec_started() except the first one. This means all code paths can be
flushed as fast as possible by discarding the requests occurred after the
flush operation. The reference increased for such kind of code path is
wrapped by acpi_ec_submit_flushable_request().

Signed-off-by: Lv Zheng <lv.zheng@intel.com>
Tested-by: Ortwin Glück <odi@odi.ch>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

ACPI: add AMD ACPI2Platform device support for x86 system

This new feature is to interpret AMD specific ACPI device to
platform device such as I2C, UART, GPIO found on AMD CZ and
later chipsets. It based on example intel LPSS. Now, it can
support AMD I2C, UART and GPIO.

Signed-off-by: Ken Xue <Ken.Xue@amd.com>
Acked-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

x86/irq, ACPI: Implement ACPI driver to support IOAPIC hotplug

Enable support of IOAPIC hotplug by:
1) reintroducing ACPI based IOAPIC driver
2) enhance pci_root driver to hook hotplug events

The ACPI IOAPIC driver is always enabled if all of ACPI, PCI and IOAPIC
are enabled.

Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1414387308-27148-19-git-send-email-jiang.liu@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

ACPI / EC: Fix issues related to the SCI_EVT handling

This patch fixes 2 issues related to the draining behavior. But it doesn't
implement the draining support, it only cleans up code so that further
draining support is possible.

The draining behavior is expected by some platforms (for example, Samsung)
where SCI_EVT is set only once for a set of events and might be cleared for
the very first QR_EC command issued after SCI_EVT is set. EC firmware on
such platforms will return 0x00 to indicate "no outstanding event". Thus
after seeing an SCI_EVT indication, EC driver need to fetch events until
0x00 returned (see acpi_ec_clear()).

Issue 1 - acpi_ec_submit_query():
It's reported on Samsung laptops that SCI_EVT isn't checked when the
transactions are advanced in ec_poll(), which leads to SCI_EVT triggering
source lost:
If no EC GPE IRQs are arrived after that, EC driver cannot detect this
event and handle it.
See comment 244/247 for kernel bugzilla 44161.
This patch fixes this issue by moving SCI_EVT checks into
advance_transaction(). So that SCI_EVT is checked each time we are going to
handle the EC firmware indications. And this check will happen for both IRQ
context and task context.
Since after doing that, SCI_EVT is also checked after completing a
transaction, ec_check_sci() and ec_check_sci_sync() can be removed.

Issue 2 - acpi_ec_complete_query():
We expect to clear EC_FLAGS_QUERY_PENDING to allow queuing another draining
QR_EC after writing a QR_EC command and before reading the event. After
reading the event, SCI_EVT might be cleared by the firmware, thus it may
not be possible to queue such a draining QR_EC at that time.
But putting the EC_FLAGS_QUERY_PENDING clearing code after
start_transaction() is wrong as there are chances that after
start_transaction(), QR_EC can fail to be sent. If this happens,
EC_FLAG_QUERY_PENDING will be cleared earlier. As a consequence, the
draining QR_EC will also be queued earlier than expected.
This patch also moves this code into advance_transaction() where QR_EC is
just sent (ACPI_EC_COMMAND_POLL flagged) to fix this issue.

Notes:
1. After introducing the 2 SCI_EVT related handlings into
advance_transaction(), a next QR_EC can be queued right after writing
the current QR_EC command and before reading the event. But this still
hasn't implemented the draining behavior as the draining support
requires:
If a previous returned event value isn't 0x00, a draining QR_EC need
to be issued even when SCI_EVT isn't set.
2. In this patch, acpi_os_execute() is also converted into a seperate work
item to avoid invoking kmalloc() in the atomic context. We can do this
because of the previous global lock fix.
3. Originally, EC_FLAGS_EVENT_PENDING is also used to avoid queuing up
multiple work items (created by acpi_os_execute()), this can be covered
by only using a single work item. But this patch still keeps this flag
as there are different usages in the driver initialization steps relying
on this flag.

Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=44161
Reported-by: Kieran Clancy <clancy.kieran@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Lv Zheng <lv.zheng@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

ACPI: Add support for device specific properties

Device Tree is used in many embedded systems to describe the system
configuration to the OS. It supports attaching properties or name-value
pairs to the devices it describe. With these properties one can pass
additional information to the drivers that would not be available
otherwise.

ACPI is another configuration mechanism (among other things) typically
seen, but not limited to, x86 machines. ACPI allows passing arbitrary
data from methods but there has not been mechanism equivalent to Device
Tree until the introduction of _DSD in the recent publication of the
ACPI 5.1 specification.

In order to facilitate ACPI usage in systems where Device Tree is
typically used, it would be beneficial to standardize a way to retrieve
Device Tree style properties from ACPI devices, which is what we do in
this patch.

If a given device described in ACPI namespace wants to export properties it
must implement _DSD method (Device Specific Data, introduced with ACPI 5.1)
that returns the properties in a package of packages. For example:

Name (_DSD, Package () {
ToUUID("daffd814-6eba-4d8c-8a91-bc9bbf4aa301"),
Package () {
Package () {"name1", <VALUE1>},
Package () {"name2", <VALUE2>},
...
}
})

The UUID reserved for properties is daffd814-6eba-4d8c-8a91-bc9bbf4aa301
and is documented in the ACPI 5.1 companion document called "_DSD
Implementation Guide" [1], [2].

We add several helper functions that can be used to extract these
properties and convert them to different Linux data types.

The ultimate goal is that we only have one device property API that
retrieves the requested properties from Device Tree or from ACPI
transparent to the caller.

[1] http://www.uefi.org/sites/default/files/resources/_DSD-implementation-guide-toplevel.htm
[2] http://www.uefi.org/sites/default/files/resources/_DSD-device-properties-UUID.pdf

Reviewed-by: Hanjun Guo <hanjun.guo@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Reviewed-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Darren Hart <dvhart@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

ACPI / fan: use acpi_device_xxx_power instead of acpi_bus equivelant

When we have the acpi_device pointer, there is no need to pass the
device's handle to the acpi_bus_xxx_power functions to get/set/update
the device's power state, instead, use the acpi_device_xxx_power
functions directly.

To make this happen for fan module, export acpi_device_update_power.

Signed-off-by: Aaron Lu <aaron.lu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>

ACPI: make acpi_create_platform_device() an external API

Signed-off-by: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>

ACPI: introduce ACPI int340x thermal scan handler

Newer laptops and tablets that use ACPI may have thermal sensors and
other devices with thermal control capabilities outside the core CPU/SOC,
for thermal safety reasons.
They are exposed for the OS to use via
1) INT3400 ACPI device object as the master.
2) INT3401 ~ INT340B ACPI device objects as the slaves.

This patch introduces a scan handler to enumerate the INT3400
ACPI device object to platform bus, and prevent its slaves
from being enumerated before the controller driver being probed.

Signed-off-by: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>

ACPI / processor: Introduce ARCH_MIGHT_HAVE_ACPI_PDC

The use of _PDC is deprecated in ACPI 3.0 in favor of _OSC,
as ARM platform is supported only in ACPI 5.0 or higher version,
_PDC will not be used in ARM platform, so make Make _PDC only for
platforms with Intel CPUs.

Introduce ARCH_MIGHT_HAVE_ACPI_PDC and move _PDC related code in
ACPI processor driver into a single file processor_pdc.c, make x86
and ia64 select it when ACPI is enabled.

This patch also use pr_* to replace printk to fix the checkpatch
warning and factor acpi_processor_alloc_pdc() a little bit to
avoid duplicate pr_err() code.

Suggested-by: Robert Richter <rric@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Hanjun Guo <hanjun.guo@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

ACPI / PNP: do ACPI binding directly

PNPACPI uses acpi_bus_type to do ACPI binding for the PNPACPI devices.

This is overkill because PNPACPI code already knows which ACPI
device object to bind during PNPACPI device enumeration.

This patch removes acpi_pnp_bus and does the binding by invoking
acpi_bind_one() directly after device enumerated.

This also fixes a bug in the previous code that some PNPACPI devices failed
to be bound because
1. the ACPI device _HID is not pnpid, e.g. "MSFT0001", but its _CID is,
e.g. "PNP0303", thus ACPI _CID is used as the pnp device device id.
2. device is bound only if the pnp device id matches the ACPI device _HID.

Tested-by: Prigent Christophe <christophe.prigent@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

ACPI / scan: always register ACPI LPSS scan handler

Prevent platform devices from being created for ACPI LPSS devices
if CONFIG_X86_INTEL_LPSS is unset by compiling out the LPSS scan
handler's callbacks only in that case and still compiling its device
ID list in and registering the scan handler in either case.

This change is based on a prototype from Zhang Rui.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>

ACPI / scan: always register memory hotplug scan handler

Prevent platform devices from being created for ACPI memory device
objects if CONFIG_ACPI_HOTPLUG_MEMORY is unset by compiling out the
memory hotplug scan handler's callbacks only in that case and still
compiling its device ID list in and registering the scan handler in
either case.

Also unset the memory hotplug scan handler's .attach() callback
if acpi_no_memhotplug is set, but still register the scan handler to
avoid creating platform devices for ACPI memory devices in that case
too.

This change is based on a prototype from Zhang Rui.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>

ACPI / scan: always register container scan handler

Prevent platform devices from being created for ACPI containers
if CONFIG_ACPI_CONTAINER is unset by compiling out the container
scan handler's callbacks only in that case and still compiling
its device ID list in and registering the scan handler in either
case.

This change is based on a prototype from Zhang Rui.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>

ACPI / PNP: use device ID list for PNPACPI device enumeration

ACPI can be used to enumerate PNP devices, but the code does not
handle this in the right way currently. Namely, if an ACPI device
object
1. Has a _CRS method,
2. Has an identification of
"three capital characters followed by four hex digits",
3. Is not in the excluded IDs list,
it will be enumerated to PNP bus (that is, a PNP device object will
be create for it). This means that, actually, the PNP bus type is
used as the default bus type for enumerating _HID devices in ACPI.

However, more and more _HID devices need to be enumerated to the
platform bus instead (that is, platform device objects need to be
created for them). As a result, the device ID list in acpi_platform.c
is used to enforce creating platform device objects rather than PNP
device objects for matching devices. That list has been continuously
growing recently, unfortunately, and it is pretty much guaranteed to
grow even more in the future.

To address that problem it is better to enumerate _HID devices
as platform devices by default. To this end, change the way of
enumerating PNP devices by adding a PNP ACPI scan handler that
will use a device ID list to create PNP devices for the ACPI
device objects whose device IDs are present in that list.

The initial device ID list in the PNP ACPI scan handler contains
all of the pnp_device_id strings from all the existing PNP drivers,
so this change should be transparent to the PNP core and all of the
PNP drivers. Still, in the future it should be possible to reduce
its size by converting PNP drivers that need not be PNP for any
technical reasons into platform drivers.

Signed-off-by: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>
[rjw: Rewrote the changelog, modified the PNP ACPI scan handler code]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>

ACPI / platform / LPSS: Enable async suspend/resume of LPSS devices

To seed up suspend and resume of devices included into Intel SoCs
handled by the ACPI LPSS driver during system suspend, make
acpi_lpss_create_device() call device_enable_async_suspend() for
every device created by it.

This requires acpi_create_platform_device() to be modified to return
a pointer to struct platform_device instead of an int. As a result,
acpi_create_platform_device() cannot be pointed to by the .attach
pointer in platform_handler directly any more, so a simple wrapper
around it is necessary for this purpose. That, in turn, allows the
second unused argument of acpi_create_platform_device() to be
dropped, which is an improvement.

Tested-by: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

ACPI / hotplug: Rework deferred execution of acpi_device_hotplug()

Since the only function executed by acpi_hotplug_execute() is
acpi_device_hotplug() and it only is called by the ACPI core,
simplify its definition so that it only takes two arguments, the
ACPI device object pointer and event code, rename it to
acpi_hotplug_schedule() and move its header from acpi_bus.h to
the ACPI core's internal header file internal.h. Modify the
definition of acpi_device_hotplug() so that its first argument is
an ACPI device object pointer and modify the definition of
struct acpi_hp_work accordingly.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com>

ACPI / dock: Pass ACPI device pointer to acpi_device_is_battery()

Since we already know what the device's PNP IDs are when
acpi_device_is_battery() is called, it is not necessary to run
acpi_get_object_info() for the device in that function. Instead, if
acpi_device_is_battery() is passed a pointer to a struct acpi_device
object, it can use the list of PNP IDs from that object, so make that
happen and modify the function's header accordingly

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

ACPI / dock: Dispatch dock notifications from the global notify handler

The ACPI dock station code carries out an extra namespace scan
before the main one in order to find and register all of the dock
device objects. Then, it registers a notify handler for each of
them for handling dock events.

However, dock device objects need not be scanned for upfront. They
very well can be enumerated and registered during the first phase
of the main namespace scan, before attaching scan handlers and ACPI
drivers to ACPI device objects. Then, the dependent devices can be
added to the in the second phase. That makes it possible to drop
the extra namespace scan, so do it.

Moreover, it is not necessary to register notify handlers for all
of the dock stations' namespace nodes, becuase notifications may
be dispatched from the global notify handler for them. Do that and
drop two functions used for dock notify handling, acpi_dock_deferred_cb()
and dock_notify_handler(), that aren't necessary any more.

Finally, some dock station objects have _HID objects matching the
ACPI container scan handler which causes it to claim those objects
and try to handle their hotplug, but that is not a good idea,
because those objects have their own special hotplug handling anyway.
For this reason, the hotplug_notify flag should not be set for ACPI
device objects representing dock stations and the container scan
handler should be made ignore those objects, so make that happen.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

ACPI / hotplug / PCI: Hotplug notifications from acpi_bus_notify()

Since acpi_bus_notify() is executed on all notifications for all
devices anyway, make it execute acpi_device_hotplug() for all
hotplug events instead of installing notify handlers pointing to
the same function for all hotplug devices.

This change reduces both the size and complexity of ACPI-based device
hotplug code. Moreover, since acpi_device_hotplug() only does
significant things for devices that have either an ACPI scan handler,
or a hotplug context with .eject() defined, and those devices
had notify handlers pointing to acpi_hotplug_notify_cb() installed
before anyway, this modification shouldn't change functionality.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

ACPI / EC: Remove unused functions and add prototype declaration in internal.h

Adds the prototype declarations of functions acpi_ec_add_query_handler()
and acpi_ec_remove_query_handler() in header file internal.h and removes
unused functions ec_burst_enable() and ec_burst_disable() in ec.c.

This eliminates the following warnings in ec.c:
drivers/acpi/ec.c:393:5: warning: no previous prototype for ‘ec_burst_enable’ [-Wmissing-prototypes]
drivers/acpi/ec.c:402:5: warning: no previous prototype for ‘ec_burst_disable’ [-Wmissing-prototypes]
drivers/acpi/ec.c:531:5: warning: no previous prototype for ‘acpi_ec_add_query_handler’ [-Wmissing-prototypes]
drivers/acpi/ec.c:552:6: warning: no previous prototype for ‘acpi_ec_remove_query_handler’ [-Wmissing-prototypes]

Signed-off-by: Rashika Kheria <rashika.kheria@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

ACPI / hotplug / driver core: Handle containers in a special way

ACPI container devices require special hotplug handling, at least
on some systems, since generally user space needs to carry out
system-specific cleanup before it makes sense to offline devices in
the container. However, the current ACPI hotplug code for containers
first attempts to offline devices in the container and only then it
notifies user space of the container offline.

Moreover, after commit 202317a573b2 (ACPI / scan: Add acpi_device
objects for all device nodes in the namespace), ACPI device objects
representing containers are present as long as the ACPI namespace
nodes corresponding to them are present, which may be forever, even
if the container devices are physically detached from the system (the
return values of the corresponding _STA methods change in those
cases, but generally the namespace nodes themselves are still there).
Thus it is useful to introduce entities representing containers that
will go away during container hot-unplug.

The goal of this change is to address both the above issues.

The idea is to create a "companion" container system device for each
of the ACPI container device objects during the initial namespace
scan or on a hotplug event making the container present. That system
device will be unregistered on container removal. A new bus type
for container devices is added for this purpose, because device
offline and online operations need to be defined for them. The
online operation is a trivial function that is always successful
and the offline uses a callback pointed to by the container device's
offline member.

For ACPI containers that callback simply walks the list of ACPI
device objects right below the container object (its children) and
checks if all of their physical companion devices are offline. If
that's not the case, it returns -EBUSY and the container system
devivce cannot be put offline. Consequently, to put the container
system device offline, it is necessary to put all of the physical
devices depending on its ACPI companion object offline beforehand.

Container system devices created for ACPI container objects are
initially online. They are created by the container ACPI scan
handler whose hotplug.demand_offline flag is set. That causes
acpi_scan_hot_remove() to check if the companion container system
device is offline before attempting to remove an ACPI container or
any devices below it. If the check fails, a KOBJ_CHANGE uevent is
emitted for the container system device in question and user space
is expected to offline all devices below the container and the
container itself in response to it. Then, user space can finalize
the removal of the container with the help of its ACPI device
object's eject attribute in sysfs.

Tested-by: Yasuaki Ishimatsu <isimatu.yasuaki@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

ACPI / bind: Pass struct acpi_device pointer to acpi_bind_one()

There is no reason to pass an ACPI handle to acpi_bind_one() instead
of a struct acpi_device pointer to the target device object, so
modify that function to take a struct acpi_device pointer as its
second argument and update all code depending on it accordingly.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Tested-by: Lan Tianyu <tianyu.lan@intel.com> # for USB/ACPI

ACPI / hotplug: Make ACPI PCI root hotplug use common hotplug code

Rework the common ACPI device hotplug code so that it is suitable
for PCI host bridge hotplug and switch the PCI host bridge scan
handler to using the common hotplug code.

This allows quite a few lines of code that are not necessary any more
to be dropped from the PCI host bridge scan handler and removes
arbitrary differences in behavior between PCI host bridge hotplug
and ACPI-based hotplug of other components, like CPUs and memory.

Also acpi_device_hotplug() can be static now.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Tested-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>

ACPI / hotplug: Introduce common hotplug function acpi_device_hotplug()

Modify the common ACPI device hotplug code to always queue up the
same function, acpi_device_hotplug(), using acpi_hotplug_execute()
and make the PCI host bridge hotplug code use that function too for
device hot removal.

This allows some code duplication to be reduced and a race condition
where the relevant ACPI handle may become invalid between the
notification handler and the function queued up by it via
acpi_hotplug_execute() to be avoided.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Tested-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>

ACPI / scan: Add acpi_device objects for all device nodes in the namespace

Modify the ACPI namespace scanning code to register a struct
acpi_device object for every namespace node representing a device,
processor and so on, even if the device represented by that namespace
node is reported to be not present and not functional by _STA.

There are multiple reasons to do that. First of all, it avoids
quite a lot of overhead when struct acpi_device objects are
deleted every time acpi_bus_trim() is run and then added again
by a subsequent acpi_bus_scan() for the same scope, although the
namespace objects they correspond to stay in memory all the time
(which always is the case on a vast majority of systems).

Second, it will allow user space to see that there are namespace
nodes representing devices that are not present at the moment and may
be added to the system. It will also allow user space to evaluate
_SUN for those nodes to check what physical slots the "missing"
devices may be put into and it will make sense to add a sysfs
attribute for _STA evaluation after this change (that will be
useful for thermal management on some systems).

Next, it will help to consolidate the ACPI hotplug handling among
subsystems by making it possible to store hotplug-related information
in struct acpi_device objects in a standard common way.

Finally, it will help to avoid a race condition related to the
deletion of ACPI namespace nodes. Namely, namespace nodes may be
deleted as a result of a table unload triggered by _EJ0 or _DCK.
If a hotplug notification for one of those nodes is triggered
right before the deletion and it executes a hotplug callback
via acpi_hotplug_execute(), the ACPI handle passed to that
callback may be stale when the callback actually runs. One way
to work around that is to always pass struct acpi_device pointers
to hotplug callbacks after doing a get_device() on the objects in
question which eliminates the use-after-free possibility (the ACPI
handles in those objects are invalidated by acpi_scan_drop_device(),
so they will trigger ACPICA errors on attempts to use them).

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Tested-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>

ACPI / scan: Define non-empty device removal handler

If an ACPI namespace node is removed (usually, as a result of a
table unload), and there is a data object attached to that node,
acpi_ns_delete_node() executes the removal handler submitted to
acpi_attach_data() for that object. That handler is currently empty
for struct acpi_device objects, so it is necessary to detach those
objects from the corresponding ACPI namespace nodes in advance every
time a table unload may happen. That is cumbersome and inefficient
and leads to some design constraints that turn out to be quite
inconvenient (in particular, struct acpi_device objects cannot be
registered for namespace nodes representing devices that are not
reported as present or functional by _STA).

For this reason, introduce a non-empty removal handler for ACPI
device objects that will unregister them when their ACPI namespace
nodes go away.

This code modification alone should not change functionality except
for the ordering of the ACPI hotplug workqueue which should not
matter (without subsequent code changes).

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Tested-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>

ACPI / hotplug: Consolidate deferred execution of ACPI hotplug routines

There are two different interfaces for queuing up work items on the
ACPI hotplug workqueue, alloc_acpi_hp_work() used by PCI and PCI host
bridge hotplug code and acpi_os_hotplug_execute() used by the common
ACPI hotplug code and docking stations. They both are somewhat
cumbersome to use and work slightly differently.

The users of alloc_acpi_hp_work() have to submit a work function that
will extract the necessary data items from a struct acpi_hp_work
object allocated by alloc_acpi_hp_work() and then will free that
object, while it would be more straightforward to simply use a work
function with one more argument and let the interface take care of
the execution details.

The users of acpi_os_hotplug_execute() also have to deal with the
fact that it takes only one argument in addition to the work function
pointer, although acpi_os_execute_deferred() actually takes care of
the allocation and freeing of memory, so it would have been able to
pass more arguments to the work function if it hadn't been
constrained by the connection with acpi_os_execute().

Moreover, while alloc_acpi_hp_work() makes GFP_KERNEL memory
allocations, which is correct, because hotplug work items are
always queued up from process context, acpi_os_hotplug_execute()
uses GFP_ATOMIC, as that is needed by acpi_os_execute(). Also,
acpi_os_execute_deferred() queued up by it waits for the ACPI event
workqueues to flush before executing the work function, whereas
alloc_acpi_hp_work() can't do anything similar. That leads to
somewhat arbitrary differences in behavior between various ACPI
hotplug code paths and has to be straightened up.

For this reason, replace both alloc_acpi_hp_work() and
acpi_os_hotplug_execute() with a single interface,
acpi_hotplug_execute(), combining their behavior and being more
friendly to its users than any of the two.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Tested-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>

ACPI / hotplug: Carry out PCI root eject directly

Since _handle_hotplug_event_root() is run from the ACPI hotplug
workqueue, it doesn't need to queue up a work item to eject a PCI
host bridge on the same workqueue. Instead, it can just carry out
the eject by calling acpi_bus_device_eject() directly, so make that
happen.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

ACPI / hotplug: Make acpi_bus_hot_remove_device() internal

Notice that handle_root_bridge_removal() is the only user of
acpi_bus_hot_remove_device(), so it doesn't have to be exported
any more and can be made internal to the ACPI core.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com>

ACPI: Remove acpi_pci_slot_init() headers from internal.h

Since acpi_pci_slot_init() is now called from acpi_pci_init()
and pci-acpi.h contains its header, remove that header (and the
empty definition of that function for CONFIG_ACPI_PCI_SLOT unset)
from internal.h as it doesn't have to be there any more. That also
avoids a build warning about duplicate function definitions for
CONFIG_ACPI_PCI_SLOT unset.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

ACPI / video: Do not register backlight if win8 and native interface exists

According to Matthew Garrett, "Windows 8 leaves backlight control up
to individual graphics drivers rather than making ACPI calls itself.
There's plenty of evidence to suggest that the Intel driver for
Windows [8] doesn't use the ACPI interface, including the fact that
it's broken on a bunch of machines when the OS claims to support
Windows 8. The simplest thing to do appears to be to disable the
ACPI backlight interface on these systems".

So for Win8 systems, if there is native backlight control interface
registered by GPU driver, ACPI video does not need to register its own.
Since there are systems that don't work well with this approach, a
parameter for video module named use_native_backlight is introduced and
has the value of false by default. For users who have a broken ACPI
video backlight interface, video.use_native_backlight=1 is needed in
kernel cmdline.

Signed-off-by: Aaron Lu <aaron.lu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

Revert "ACPI / video / i915: No ACPI backlight if firmware expects Windows 8"

We attempted to address a regression introduced by commit a57f7f9
(ACPICA: Add Windows8/Server2012 string for _OSI method.) after which
ACPI video backlight support doesn't work on a number of systems,
because the relevant AML methods in the ACPI tables in their BIOSes
become useless after the BIOS has been told that the OS is compatible
with Windows 8. That problem is tracked by the bug entry at:

https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=51231

Commit 8c5bd7a (ACPI / video / i915: No ACPI backlight if firmware
expects Windows 8) introduced for this purpose essentially prevented
the ACPI backlight support from being used if the BIOS had been told
that the OS was compatible with Windows 8 and the i915 driver was
loaded, in which case the backlight would always be handled by i915.
Unfortunately, however, that turned out to cause problems with
backlight to appear on multiple systems with symptoms indicating that
i915 was unable to control the backlight on those systems as
expected.

For this reason, revert commit 8c5bd7a, but leave the function
acpi_video_backlight_quirks() introduced by it, because another
commit on top of it uses that function.

References: https://lkml.org/lkml/2013/7/21/119
References: https://lkml.org/lkml/2013/7/22/261
References: https://lkml.org/lkml/2013/7/23/429
References: https://lkml.org/lkml/2013/7/23/459
References: https://lkml.org/lkml/2013/7/23/81
References: https://lkml.org/lkml/2013/7/24/27
Reported-and-tested-by: James Hogan <james@albanarts.com>
Reported-and-tested-by: Kamal Mostafa <kamal@canonical.com>
Reported-and-tested-by: Jörg Otte <jrg.otte@gmail.com>
Reported-and-tested-by: Steven Newbury <steve@snewbury.org.uk>
Reported-by: Martin Steigerwald <Martin@lichtvoll.de>
Reported-by: Kalle Valo <kvalo@adurom.com>
Tested-by: Joerg Platte <jplatte@naasa.net>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

ACPI: Cleanup sparse warning on acpi_os_initialize1()

This patch cleans up the following sparse warning:

# make C=2 drivers/acpi/osl.o
...
drivers/acpi/osl.c:1775:20: warning: symbol 'acpi_os_initialize1' was not declared. Should it be static?
...
CC drivers/acpi/osl.o

Signed-off-by: Lv Zheng <lv.zheng@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

ACPI / video / i915: No ACPI backlight if firmware expects Windows 8

According to Matthew Garrett, "Windows 8 leaves backlight control up
to individual graphics drivers rather than making ACPI calls itself.
There's plenty of evidence to suggest that the Intel driver for
Windows [8] doesn't use the ACPI interface, including the fact that
it's broken on a bunch of machines when the OS claims to support
Windows 8. The simplest thing to do appears to be to disable the
ACPI backlight interface on these systems".

There's a problem with that approach, however, because simply
avoiding to register the ACPI backlight interface if the firmware
calls _OSI for Windows 8 may not work in the following situations:
(1) The ACPI backlight interface actually works on the given system
and the i915 driver is not loaded (e.g. another graphics driver
is used).
(2) The ACPI backlight interface doesn't work on the given system,
but there is a vendor platform driver that will register its
own, equally broken, backlight interface if not prevented from
doing so by the ACPI subsystem.
Therefore we need to allow the ACPI backlight interface to be
registered until the i915 driver is loaded which then will unregister
it if the firmware has called _OSI for Windows 8 (or will register
the ACPI video driver without backlight support if not already
present).

For this reason, introduce an alternative function for registering
ACPI video, acpi_video_register_with_quirks(), that will check
whether or not the ACPI video driver has already been registered
and whether or not the backlight Windows 8 quirk has to be applied.
If the quirk has to be applied, it will block the ACPI backlight
support and either unregister the backlight interface if the ACPI
video driver has already been registered, or register the ACPI
video driver without the backlight interface otherwise. Make
the i915 driver use acpi_video_register_with_quirks() instead of
acpi_video_register() in i915_driver_load().

This change is based on earlier patches from Matthew Garrett,
Chun-Yi Lee and Seth Forshee and includes a fix from Aaron Lu's.

References: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=51231
Tested-by: Aaron Lu <aaron.lu@intel.com>
Tested-by: Igor Gnatenko <i.gnatenko.brain@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Yves-Alexis Perez <corsac@debian.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Aaron Lu <aaron.lu@intel.com>
Acked-by: Matthew Garrett <matthew.garrett@nebula.com>

ACPI: Add CMOS RTC Operation Region handler support

On HP Folio 13-2000, the BIOS defines a CMOS RTC Operation Region and
the EC's _REG methord accesses that region. Thus an appropriate
address space handler must be registered for that region before the
EC driver is loaded.

Introduce a mechanism for adding CMOS RTC address space handlers.
Register an ACPI scan handler for CMOS RTC devices such that, when
a device of that kind is detected during an ACPI namespace scan, a
common CMOS RTC operation region address space handler will be
installed for it.

References: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=54621
Reported-and-tested-by: Stefan Nagy <public@stefan-nagy.at>
Signed-off-by: Lan Tianyu <tianyu.lan@intel.com>
Cc: 3.9+ <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

ACPI / dock: Initialize ACPI dock subsystem upfront

Commit 3b63aaa70e1 (PCI: acpiphp: Do not use ACPI PCI subdriver
mechanism) introduced an ACPI dock support regression, because it
changed the relative initialization order of the ACPI dock subsystem
and the ACPI-based PCI hotplug (acpiphp).

Namely, the ACPI dock subsystem has to be initialized before
acpiphp_enumerate_slots() is first run, which after commit
3b63aaa70e1 happens during the initial enumeration of the PCI
hierarchy triggered by the initial ACPI namespace scan in
acpi_scan_init(). For this reason, the dock subsystem has to be
initialized before the initial ACPI namespace scan in
acpi_scan_init().

To make that happen, modify the ACPI dock subsystem to be
non-modular and add the invocation of its initialization routine,
acpi_dock_init(), to acpi_scan_init() directly before the initial
namespace scan.

[rjw: Changelog, removal of dock_exit().]
References: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=59501
Reported-and-tested-by: Alexander E. Patrakov <patrakov@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Illya Klymov <xanf@xanf.me>
Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: 3.9+ <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

dma: acpi-dma: parse CSRT to extract additional resources

Since we have CSRT only to get additional DMA controller resources, let's get
rid of drivers/acpi/csrt.c and move its logic inside ACPI DMA helpers code.

Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vinod.koul@intel.com>

ACPI / processor: Use common hotplug infrastructure

Split the ACPI processor driver into two parts, one that is
non-modular, resides in the ACPI core and handles the enumeration
and hotplug of processors and one that implements the rest of the
existing processor driver functionality.

The non-modular part uses an ACPI scan handler object to enumerate
processors on the basis of information provided by the ACPI namespace
and to hook up with the common ACPI hotplug infrastructure. It also
populates the ACPI handle of each processor device having a
corresponding object in the ACPI namespace, which allows the driver
proper to bind to those devices, and makes the driver bind to them
if it is readily available (i.e. loaded) when the scan handler's
.attach() routine is running.

There are a few reasons to make this change.

First, switching the ACPI processor driver to using the common ACPI
hotplug infrastructure reduces code duplication and size considerably,
even though a new file is created along with a header comment etc.

Second, since the common hotplug code attempts to offline devices
before starting the (non-reversible) removal procedure, it will abort
(and possibly roll back) hot-remove operations involving processors
if cpu_down() returns an error code for one of them instead of
continuing them blindly (if /sys/firmware/acpi/hotplug/force_remove
is unset). That is a more desirable behavior than what the current
code does.

Finally, the separation of the scan/hotplug part from the driver
proper makes it possible to simplify the driver's .remove() routine,
because it doesn't need to worry about the possible cleanup related
to processor removal any more (the scan/hotplug part is responsible
for that now) and can handle device removal and driver removal
symmetricaly (i.e. as appropriate).

Some user-visible changes in sysfs are made (for example, the
'sysdev' link from the ACPI device node to the processor device's
directory is gone and a 'physical_node' link is present instead
and a corresponding 'firmware_node' is present in the processor
device's directory, the processor driver is now visible under
/sys/bus/cpu/drivers/ and bound to the processor device), but
that shouldn't affect the functionality that users care about
(frequency scaling, C-states and thermal management).

Tested on my venerable Toshiba Portege R500.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com>

ACPI / hotplug: Use device offline/online for graceful hot-removal

Modify the generic ACPI hotplug code to be able to check if devices
scheduled for hot-removal may be gracefully removed from the system
using the device offline/online mechanism introduced previously.

Namely, make acpi_scan_hot_remove() handling device hot-removal call
device_offline() for all physical companions of the ACPI device nodes
involved in the operation and check the results. If any of the
device_offline() calls fails, the function will not progress to the
removal phase (which cannot be aborted), unless its (new) force
argument is set (in case of a failing offline it will put the devices
offlined by it back online).

In support of 'forced' device hot-removal, add a new sysfs attribute
'force_remove' that will reside under /sys/firmware/acpi/hotplug/.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com>

ACPI: Update PNPID set/free interfaces

This patch introduces acpi_set_pnp_ids() and acpi_free_pnp_ids(),
which are updated from acpi_device_set_id() and acpi_free_ids(),
to setup and free acpi_device_pnp for a given acpi_handle. They
can be called without acpi_device.

Signed-off-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

ACPI / scan: Add special handler for Intel Lynxpoint LPSS devices

Devices on the Intel Lynxpoint Low Power Subsystem (LPSS) have some
common features that aren't shared with any other platform devices,
including the clock and LTR (Latency Tolerance Reporting) registers.
It is better to handle those features in common code than to bother
device drivers with doing that (I/O functionality-wise the LPSS
devices are generally compatible with other devices that don't
have those special registers and may be handled by the same drivers).

The clock registers of the LPSS devices are now taken care of by
the special clk-x86-lpss driver, but the MMIO mappings used for
accessing those registers can also be used for accessing the LTR
registers on those devices (LTR support for the Lynxpoint LPSS is
going to be added by a subsequent patch). Thus it is convenient
to add a special ACPI scan handler for the Lynxpoint LPSS devices
that will create the MMIO mappings for accessing the clock (and
LTR in the future) registers and will register the LPSS devices'
clocks, so the clk-x86-lpss driver will only need to take care of
the main Lynxpoint LPSS clock.

Introduce a special ACPI scan handler for Intel Lynxpoint LPSS
devices as described above. This also reduces overhead related to
browsing the ACPI namespace in search of the LPSS devices before the
registration of their clocks, removes some LPSS-specific (and
somewhat ugly) code from acpi_platform.c and shrinks the overall code
size slightly.

Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Mike Turquette <mturquette@linaro.org>

ACPI / scan: Make memory hotplug driver use struct acpi_scan_handler

Make the ACPI memory hotplug driver use struct acpi_scan_handler
for representing the object used to set up ACPI memory hotplug
functionality and to remove hotplug memory ranges and data
structures used by the driver before unregistering ACPI device
nodes representing memory. Register the new struct acpi_scan_handler
object with the help of acpi_scan_add_handler_with_hotplug() to allow
user space to manipulate the attributes of the memory hotplug
profile.

This results in a significant reduction of the drvier's code size
and removes some ACPI hotplug code duplication.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com>
Tested-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com>

ACPI / hotplug: Introduce user space interface for hotplug profiles

Introduce user space interface for manipulating hotplug profiles
associated with ACPI scan handlers.

The interface consists of sysfs directories under
/sys/firmware/acpi/hotplug/, one for each hotplug profile, containing
an attribute allowing user space to manipulate the enabled field of
the corresponding profile. Namely, switching the enabled attribute
from '0' to '1' will cause the common hotplug notify handler to be
installed for all ACPI namespace objects representing devices matching
the scan handler associated with the given hotplug profile (and
analogously for the converse switch).

Drivers willing to use the new user space interface should add their
ACPI scan handlers with the help of new funtion
acpi_scan_add_handler_with_hotplug().

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com>
Tested-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com>

ACPI / PM: Take unusual configurations of power resources into account

Commit d2e5f0c (ACPI / PCI: Rework the setup and cleanup of device
wakeup) moved the initial disabling of system wakeup for PCI devices
into a place where it can actually work and that exposed a hidden old
issue with crap^Wunusual system designs where the same power
resources are used for both wakeup power and device power control at
run time.

Namely, say there is one power resource such that the ACPI power
state D0 of a PCI device depends on that power resource (i.e. the
device is in D0 when that power resource is "on") and it is used
as a wakeup power resource for the same device. Then, calling
acpi_pci_sleep_wake(pci_dev, false) for the device in question will
cause the reference counter of that power resource to drop to 0,
which in turn will cause it to be turned off. As a result, the
device will go into D3cold at that point, although it should have
stayed in D0.

As it turns out, that happens to USB controllers on some laptops
and USB becomes unusable on those machines as a result, which is
a major regression from v3.8.

To fix this problem, (1) increment the reference counters of wakup
power resources during their initialization if they are "on"
initially, (2) prevent acpi_disable_wakeup_device_power() from
decrementing the reference counters of wakeup power resources that
were not enabled for wakeup power previously, and (3) prevent
acpi_enable_wakeup_device_power() from incrementing the reference
counters of wakeup power resources that already are enabled for
wakeup power.

In addition to that, if it is impossible to determine the initial
states of wakeup power resources, avoid enabling wakeup for devices
whose wakeup power depends on those power resources.

Reported-by: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Fabio Baltieri <fabio.baltieri@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Fabio Baltieri <fabio.baltieri@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

ACPI / PCI: Make pci_slot built-in only, not a module

As discussed in thread at https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/1946851/,
there's no value in supporting CONFIG_ACPI_PCI_SLOT=m any more.
So change Kconfig and code to only support building pci_slot as
built-in driver.

Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

ACPI / scan: Make container driver use struct acpi_scan_handler

Make the ACPI container driver use struct acpi_scan_handler for
representing the object used to initialize ACPI containers and remove
the ACPI driver structure used previously and the data structures
created by it, since in fact they were not used for any purpose.

This simplifies the code and reduces the kernel's memory footprint by
avoiding the registration of a struct device_driver object with the
driver core and creation of its sysfs directory which is unnecessary.

In addition to that, make the namespace walk callback used for
installing the notify handlers for ACPI containers more
straightforward.

This change includes fixes from Toshi Kani.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yasuaki Ishimatsu <isimatu.yasuaki@jp.fujitsu.com>
Tested-by: Yasuaki Ishimatsu <isimatu.yasuaki@jp.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com>
Tested-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com>

ACPI / platform: Use struct acpi_scan_handler for creating devices

Currently, the ACPI namespace scanning code creates platform device
objects for ACPI device nodes whose IDs match the contents of the
acpi_platform_device_ids[] table. However, this adds a superfluous
special case into acpi_bus_device_attach() and makes it more
difficult to follow than it has to be. It also will make it more
difficult to implement removal code for those platform device objects
in the future.

For the above reasons, introduce a struct acpi_scan_handler object
for creating platform devices and move the code related to that from
acpi_bus_device_attach() to the .attach() callback of that object.
Also move the acpi_platform_device_ids[] table to acpi_platform.c.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yasuaki Ishimatsu <isimatu.yasuaki@jp.fujitsu.com>
Acked-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com>
Reviewed-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>

ACPI / PCI: Make PCI IRQ link driver use struct acpi_scan_handler

Make the ACPI PCI IRQ link driver use struct acpi_scan_handler
for representing the object used to set up ACPI interrupt links and
to remove data structures used for this purpose before unregistering
the corresponding ACPI device nodes.

This simplifies the code slightly and reduces the kernel's memory
footprint by avoiding the registration of a struct device_driver
object with the driver core and creation of its sysfs directory
which is unnecessary.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com>

ACPI / PCI: Make PCI root driver use struct acpi_scan_handler

Make the ACPI PCI root bridge driver use struct acpi_scan_handler
for representing the object used to enumerate the PCI busses under
PCI host bridges found in the ACPI namespace (and to tear down data
structures representing the bus and devices on it before
unregistering the host bridges' ACPI device nodes).

This simplifies the code slightly and reduces the kernel's memory
footprint by avoiding the registration of a struct device_driver
object with the driver core and creation of its sysfs directory
which is unnecessary.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com>

PCI: acpiphp: Move host bridge hotplug to pci_root.c

The acpiphp driver is confusing because it contains partial support for PCI
host bridge hotplug as well as support for hotplug of PCI devices.

This patch moves the host bridge hot-add support to pci_root.c and adds
hot-remove support in pci_root.c.

How to test it: if sci_emu patch is applied, find out root bus number to
ACPI root name mapping from dmesg or /sys. To remove root bus:

echo "\_SB.PCIB 3" > /sys/kernel/debug/acpi/sci_notify

To add back root bus:

echo "\_SB.PCIB 1" > /sys/kernel/debug/acpi/sci_notify

Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

ACPI / scan: Prevent device add uevents from racing with user space

ACPI core adds sysfs device files after the given devices have been
registered with device_register(), which is not appropriate, because
it may lead to race conditions with user space tools using those
files.

Fix the problem by delaying the KOBJ_ADD uevent for ACPI devices
until after all of the devices' sysfs files have been created.

This also fixes a use-after-free in acpi_device_unregister().

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

ACPI / platform: create LPSS clocks if Lynxpoint devices are found during scan

Intel Lynxpoint LPSS peripheral drivers depend on LPSS clock tree being
created in order to function properly. The clock tree is exposed as a
platform driver that binds to a device named 'clk-lpt'.

To support this we modify the acpi_create_platform_device() to take one
additional parameter called flags. This is passed from
acpi_platform_device_ids[] array when acpi_create_platform_device() is
called.

We then introduce a new flag ACPI_PLATFORM_CLK which is used to tell
acpi_create_platform_device() to create the platform clocks as well.

Finally we set the ACPI_PLATFORM_CLK flags for all the Lynxpoint LPSS
devices and make sure that when this flag is set we create the
corresponding clock tree platform device.

Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

ACPI: add support for CSRT table

Core System Resources Table (CSRT) is a proprietary ACPI table that
contains resources for certain devices that are not found in the DSDT
table. Typically a shared DMA controller might be found here.

This patch adds support for this table. We go through all entries in the
table and make platform devices of them. The resources from the table are
passed with the platform device.

There is one special resource in the table and it is the DMA request line
base and number of request lines. This information might be needed by the
DMA controller driver as it needs to map the ACPI DMA request line number
to the actual request line understood by the hardware. This range is passed
as IORESOURCE_DMA resource.

Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

ACPI / PM: Move device power management functions to device_pm.c

Move ACPI device power management functions from drivers/acpi/bus.c
to drivers/acpi/device_pm.c.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

ACPI: Use system level attribute of wakeup power resources

The system level attribute of ACPI power resources is the lowest
system sleep level (S0, S2 etc.) in which the given resource can be
"on" (ACPI 5.0, Section 7.1). On the other hand, wakeup power
resources have to be "on" for devices depending on them to be able to
signal wakeup. Therefore devices cannot wake up the system from
sleep states higher than the minimum of the system level attributes
of their wakeup power resources.

Use the wakeup power resources' system level values to get the
deepest system sleep state (highest system sleep level) the given
device can wake up the system from.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

ACPI: Take power resource initialization errors into account

Some ACPI power resource initialization errors, like memory
allocation errors, are not taken into account appropriately in some
cases, which may lead to a device having an incomplete list of power
resources that one of its power states depends on, for one example.

Rework the power resource initialization and namespace scanning code
so that power resource initialization errors are treated more
seriously.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

ACPI / scan: Consolidate extraction of power resources lists

The lists of ACPI power resources are currently extracted in two
different ways, one for wakeup power resources and one for power
resources that device power states depend on. There is no reason
why it should be done differently in those two cases, so introduce
a common routine for extracting power resources lists from data
returned by AML, acpi_extract_power_resources(), and make the
namespace scanning code use it for both wakeup and device power
states power resources.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

ACPI / PM: Take order attribute of power resources into account

ACPI power resources have an order attribute that should be taken
into account when turning them on and off, but it is not used now.

Modify the power resources management code to preserve the
spec-compliant ordering of power resources that power states of
devices depend on (analogous changes will be done separately for
power resources used for wakeup).

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

ACPI / scan: Treat power resources in a special way

ACPI power resources need to be treated in a special way by the
namespace scanning code, because they need to be ready to use as
soon as they have been discovered (even before registering ACPI
device nodes using them for power management).

For this reason, it doesn't make sense to separate the preparation
of struct acpi_device objects representing them in the device
hierarchy from the creation of struct acpi_power_resource objects
actually used for power resource manipulation. Accordingly, it
doesn't make sense to define non-empty .add() and .remove() callbacks
in the power resources "driver" (in fact, it is questionable whether
or not it is useful to register such a "driver" at all).

Rearrange the code in scan.c and power.c so that power resources are
initialized entirely by one routine, acpi_add_power_resource(), that
also prepares their struct acpi_device objects and registers them
with the driver core, telling it to use a special release routine,
acpi_release_power_resource(), for removing objects that represent
power resources from memory. Make the ACPI namespace scanning code
in scan.c always use acpi_add_power_resource() for preparing and
registering objects that represent power resources.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

ACPI / PM: Rework the handling of devices depending on power resources

Commit 0090def6 (ACPI: Add interface to register/unregister device
to/from power resources) made it possible to indicate to the ACPI
core that if the given device depends on any power resources, then
it should be resumed as soon as all of the power resources required
by it to transition to the D0 power state have been turned on.

Unfortunately, however, this was a mistake, because all devices
depending on power resources should be treated this way (i.e. they
should be resumed when all power resources required by their D0
state have been turned on) and for the majority of those devices
the ACPI core can figure out by itself which (physical) devices
depend on what power resources.

For this reason, replace the code added by commit 0090def6 with a
new, much more straightforward, mechanism that will be used
internally by the ACPI core and remove all references to that code
from kernel subsystems using ACPI.

For the cases when there are (physical) devices that should be
resumed whenever a not directly related ACPI device node goes into
D0 as a result of power resources configuration changes, like in
the SATA case, add two new routines, acpi_dev_pm_add_dependent()
and acpi_dev_pm_remove_dependent(), allowing subsystems to manage
such dependencies. Convert the SATA subsystem to use the new
functions accordingly.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

ACPI: Change the ordering of PCI root bridge driver registrarion

Instead of running acpi_pci_root_init() from a separate subsys
initcall, call it directly from acpi_scan_init() before scanning the
ACPI namespace for the first time, so that the PCI root bridge
driver's .add() routine, acpi_pci_root_start(), is always run
before binding ACPI drivers or attaching "companion" device objects
to struct acpi_device objects below the root bridge's device node in
the ACPI namespace.

The first, simpler reason for doing this is that it makes the
situation during boot more similar to the situation during hotplug,
in which the ACPI PCI root bridge driver is always present.

The second reason is that acpi_pci_root_init() causes struct pci_dev
objects to be created for all PCI devices below the bridge and
these objects may be necessary for whatever is done with the other
ACPI device nodes in that namespace scope. For example, devices
created by acpi_create_platform_device() sometimes may need to be
added to the device hierarchy as children of PCI bridges. For this
purpose, however, the struct pci_dev objects representing those
bridges need to exist before the platform devices in question are
registered.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com>

ACPI: Add support for platform bus type

With ACPI 5 it is now possible to enumerate traditional SoC
peripherals, like serial bus controllers and slave devices behind
them. These devices are typically based on IP-blocks used in many
existing SoC platforms and platform drivers for them may already
be present in the kernel tree.

To make driver "porting" more straightforward, add ACPI support to
the platform bus type. Instead of writing ACPI "glue" drivers for
the existing platform drivers, register the platform bus type with
ACPI to create platform device objects for the drivers and bind the
corresponding ACPI handles to those platform devices.

This should allow us to reuse the existing platform drivers for the
devices in question with the minimum amount of modifications.

This changeset is based on Mika Westerberg's and Mathias Nyman's
work.

Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Acked-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Acked-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

ACPI / EC: Cleanup the member name for spinlock/mutex in struct

Current member names for mutex/spinlock are a little confusing.

Change the
{
struct mutex lock;
spinlock_t curr_lock;
}
to
{
struct mutex mutex;
spinlock_t lock;
}

So that the code is cleaner and easier to read.

Signed-off-by: Feng Tang <feng.tang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

ACPI: Cleanup custom_method debug stuff

- Move param aml_debug_output to other params into sysfs.c
- Split acpi_debugfs_init to prepare custom_method to be
an own .config option and driver.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Renninger <trenn@suse.de>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Acked-by: rui.zhang@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

ACPI: Remove the unused EC sysdev class

The ACPI EC driver defines a sysdev class, but it doesn't use it, so
it can be removed.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

ACPI / PM: Fix build problems for !CONFIG_ACPI related to NVS rework

The recent rework of the NVS saving/restoring code introduced two
build issues for !CONFIG_ACPI, a warning in drivers/acpi/internal.h
and an error in arch/x86/kernel/e820.c.

Fix them by providing suitable static inline definitions of the
relevant functions.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

ACPI / PM: Drop acpi_power_nocheck

Since acpi_bus_set_power() should not use __acpi_bus_get_power() to
update the device's device->power.state field before changing its
power state (this may cause device->power.state to be inconsistent
with the device power resources' reference counters), remove this
call from it. In consequence, the acpi_power_nocheck variable is not
necessary any more, so it can be dropped along with the DMI table
used for setting that variable for HP Pavilion 05.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

ACPI / PM: Add function for device power state initialization

Add function acpi_bus_init_power() for getting the initial power
state of an ACPI device and reference counting its power resources
as appropriate.

Make acpi_bus_get_power_flags() use the new function instead of
acpi_bus_get_power() that updates device->power.state without
reference counting the device's power resources.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

ACPI / PM: Introduce function for refcounting device power resources

Introduce function acpi_power_on_resources() that reference counts
and possibly turns on ACPI power resources for a given device and
a given power state of it.

This function will be used for reference counting device power
resources during initialization.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

ACPI / PM: Prevent acpi_power_get_inferred_state() from making changes

acpi_power_get_inferred_state() should not update
device->power.state behind the back of its caller, so make it return
the state via a pointer instead.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

PM / ACPI: Move NVS saving and restoring code to drivers/acpi

The saving of the ACPI NVS area during hibernation and suspend and
restoring it during the subsequent resume is entirely specific to
ACPI, so move it to drivers/acpi and drop the CONFIG_SUSPEND_NVS
configuration option which is redundant.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

ACPI: remove deprecated ACPI procfs I/F

Rmove deprecated ACPI procfs I/F, including
/proc/acpi/debug_layer
/proc/acpi/debug_level
/proc/acpi/info
/proc/acpi/dsdt
/proc/acpi/fadt
/proc/acpi/sleep

because the sysfs I/F is already available
and has been working well for years.

Signed-off-by: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

ACPI: introduce drivers/acpi/sysfs.c

Introduce drivers/acpi/sysfs.c.

code for ACPI sysfs I/F, including
#ifdef ACPI_DEBUG
/sys/module/acpi/parameters/debug_layer
/sys/module/acpi/parameters/debug_level
/sys/module/acpi/parameters/trace_method_name
/sys/module/acpi/parameters/trace_debug_layer
/sys/module/acpi/parameters/trace_debug_level
/sys/module/acpi/parameters/trace_state
#endif
/sys/module/acpi/parameters/acpica_version
/sys/firmware/acpi/tables/
/sys/firmware/acpi/interrupts/
is moved to this file.

No function change in this patch.

Signed-off-by: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

ACPI: introduce drivers/acpi/debugfs.c

Introduce drivers/acpi/debugfs.c.

Code for ACPI debugfs I/F,
i.e. /sys/kernel/debug/acpi/custom_method,
is moved to this file.

And make ACPI debugfs always built in,
even if CONFIG_ACPI_DEBUG is cleared.

BTW:this adds about 400bytes code to ACPI, when
CONFIG_ACPI_DEBUG is cleared.

[uaccess.h build fix from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>]

Signed-off-by: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

ACPI: Provide /sys/kernel/debug/ec/...

This patch provides the same information through debugfs, which previously was
provided through /proc/acpi/embedded_controller/*/info

This is the gpe the EC is connected to and whether the global lock
gets used.
The io ports used are added to /proc/ioports in another patch.
Beside the fact that /proc/acpi is deprecated for quite some time,
this info is not needed for applications and thus can be moved
to debugfs instead of a public interface like /sys.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Renninger <trenn@suse.de>

CC: Alexey Starikovskiy <astarikovskiy@suse.de>
CC: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org>
CC: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
CC: linux-acpi@vger.kernel.org
CC: Bjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
CC: platform-driver-x86@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Matthew Garrett <mjg@redhat.com>

ACPI / EC / PM: Fix names of functions that block/unblock EC transactions

The names of the functions used for blocking/unblocking EC
transactions during suspend/hibernation suggest that the transactions
are suspended and resumed by them, while in fact they are disabled
and enabled. Rename the functions (and the flag used by them) to
better reflect what they really do.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

ACPI / EC / PM: Fix race between EC transactions and system suspend

There still is a race that may result in suspending the system in
the middle of an EC transaction in progress, which leads to problems
(like the kernel thinking that the ACPI global lock is held during
resume while in fact it's not).

To remove the race condition, modify the ACPI platform suspend and
hibernate callbacks so that EC transactions are blocked right after
executing the _PTS global control method and are allowed to happen
again right after the low-level wakeup.

Introduce acpi_pm_freeze() that will disable GPEs, wait until the
event queues are empty and block EC transactions. Use it wherever
GPEs are disabled in preparation for switching local interrupts off.
Introduce acpi_pm_thaw() that will allow EC transactions to happen
again and enable runtime GPEs. Use it to balance acpi_pm_freeze()
wherever necessary.

In addition to that use acpi_ec_resume_transactions_early() to
unblock EC transactions as early as reasonably possible during
resume. Also unblock EC transactions in acpi_hibernation_finish()
and in the analogous suspend routine to make sure that the EC
transactions are enabled in all error paths.

Fixes https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=14668

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Reported-and-tested-by: Maxim Levitsky <maximlevitsky@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

ACPI / EC / PM: Close race between EC and resume from hibernation

There is a race between resume from hibernation and the EC driver
that may result in restoring the hibernation image in the middle of
an EC transaction in progress, which in turn may lead to
unpredictable behavior of the platform.

To remove that race condition, add a helpers for suspending and
resuming EC transactions in a safe way to be executed by the ACPI
platform hibernate pre-restore and restore cleanup callbacks.

http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=14668

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Reported-and-tested-by: Maxim Levitsky <maximlevitsky@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

PCI / ACPI / PM: Platform support for PCI PME wake-up

Although the majority of PCI devices can generate PMEs that in
principle may be used to wake up devices suspended at run time,
platform support is generally necessary to convert PMEs into wake-up
events that can be delivered to the kernel. If ACPI is used for this
purpose, PME signals generated by a PCI device will trigger the ACPI
GPE associated with the device to generate an ACPI wake-up event that
we can set up a handler for, provided that everything is configured
correctly.

Unfortunately, the subset of PCI devices that have GPEs associated
with them is quite limited. The devices without dedicated GPEs have
to rely on the GPEs associated with other devices (in the majority of
cases their upstream bridges and, possibly, the root bridge) to
generate ACPI wake-up events in response to PME signals from them.

Add ACPI platform support for PCI PME wake-up:
o Add a framework making is possible to use ACPI system notify
handlers for run-time PM.
o Add new PCI platform callback ->run_wake() to struct
pci_platform_pm_ops allowing us to enable/disable the platform to
generate wake-up events for given device. Implemet this callback
for the ACPI platform.
o Define ACPI wake-up handlers for PCI devices and PCI root buses and
make the PCI-ACPI binding code register wake-up notifiers for all
PCI devices present in the ACPI tables.
o Add function pci_dev_run_wake() which can be used by PCI drivers to
check if given device is capable of generating wake-up events at
run time.

Developed in cooperation with Matthew Garrett <mjg@redhat.com>.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

ACPI: processor: call _PDC early

We discovered that at least one machine (HP Envy), methods in the DSDT
attempt to call external methods defined in a dynamically loaded SSDT.

Unfortunately, the DSDT methods we are trying to call are part of the
EC initialization, which happens very early, and the the dynamic SSDT
is only loaded when a processor _PDC method runs much later.

This results in namespace lookup errors for the (as of yet) undefined
methods.

Since Windows doesn't have any issues with this machine, we take it
as a hint that they must be evaluating _PDC much earlier than we are.

Thus, the proper thing for Linux to do should be to match the Windows
implementation more closely.

Provide a mechanism to call _PDC before we enable the EC. Doing so loads
the dynamic tables, and allows the EC to be enabled correctly.

The ACPI processor driver will still evaluate _PDC in its .add() method
to cover the hotplug case.

Resolves: http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=14824

Cc: ming.m.lin@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Chiang <achiang@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

ACPI: Move definition of PREFIX from acpi_bus.h to internal..h

Linux/ACPI core files using internal.h all PREFIX "ACPI: ",
however, not all ACPI drivers use/want it -- and they
should not have to #undef PREFIX to define their own.

Add GPL commment to internal.h while we are there.

This does not change any actual console output,
asside from a whitespace fix.

Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

ACPI: call acpi_wakeup_device_init() explicitly rather than as initcall

This patch makes acpi_init() call acpi_wakeup_device_init() directly.
Previously, acpi_wakeup_device_init() was a late_initcall (sequence 7).

acpi_wakeup_device_init() depends on acpi_wakeup_device_list, which
is populated when ACPI devices are enumerated by acpi_init() ->
acpi_scan_init(). Using late_initcall is certainly enough to make
sure acpi_wakeup_device_list is populated, but it is more than
necessary. We can just as easily call acpi_wakeup_device_init()
directly from acpi_init(), which avoids the initcall magic.

Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
CC: Li Shaohua <shaohua.li@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

ACPI: call acpi_sleep_proc_init() explicitly rather than as initcall

This patch makes acpi_init() call acpi_sleep_proc_init() directly.
Previously, acpi_sleep_proc_init() was a late_initcall (sequence 7),
apparently to make sure that the /proc hierarchy already exists:

2003/02/13 12:38:03-06:00 mochel
acpi sleep: demote sleep proc file creation.

- Make acpi_sleep_proc_init() a late_initcall(), and not called from
acpi_sleep_init(). This guarantees that the acpi proc hierarchy is at
least there when we create the dang file.

This should no longer be an issue because acpi_bus_init() (called early
in acpi_init()) creates acpi_root_dir (/proc/acpi).

Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

ACPI: call init_acpi_device_notify() explicitly rather than as initcall

This patch makes acpi_init() call init_acpi_device_notify() directly.
Previously, init_acpi_device_notify() was an arch_initcall (sequence 3),
so it was called before acpi_init() (a subsys_initcall at sequence 4).

init_acpi_device_notify() sets the platform_notify and
platform_notify_remove function pointers. These pointers
are not used until acpi_init() enumerates ACPI devices in
this path:

acpi_init()
acpi_scan_init()
acpi_bus_scan()
acpi_add_single_object()
acpi_device_register()
device_add()
<use platform_notify>

So it is sufficient to have acpi_init() call init_acpi_device_notify()
directly before it enumerates devices.

Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

ACPI: call acpi_debug_init() explicitly rather than as initcall

This patch makes acpi_init() call acpi_debug_init() directly.
Previously, both were subsys_initcalls. acpi_debug_init()
must happen after acpi_init(), and it's better to call it
explicitly rather than rely on link ordering.

Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

ACPI: call acpi_system_init() explicitly rather than as initcall

This patch makes acpi_init() call acpi_system_init() directly.
Previously, both were subsys_initcalls. acpi_system_init()
must happen after acpi_init(), and it's better to call it
explicitly rather than rely on link ordering.

Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

ACPI: call acpi_power_init() explicitly rather than as initcall

This patch makes acpi_init() call acpi_power_init() directly.
Previously, both were subsys_initcalls. acpi_power_init()
must happen after acpi_init(), and it's better to call it
explicitly rather than rely on link ordering.

Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
CC: Zhao Yakui <yakui.zhao@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

ACPI: call acpi_ec_init() explicitly rather than as initcall

This patch makes acpi_init() call acpi_ec_init() directly.
Previously, both were subsys_initcalls. acpi_ec_init()
must happen after acpi_init(), and it's better to call it
explicitly rather than rely on link ordering.

Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
CC: Alexey Starikovskiy <astarikovskiy@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

ACPI: call acpi_scan_init() explicitly rather than as initcall

This patch makes acpi_init() call acpi_scan_init() directly.

Previously, both acpi_init() and acpi_scan_init() were subsys_initcalls,
and acpi_init() was called first based on the link order from the
makefile (bus.o before scan.o).

acpi_scan_init() registers the ACPI bus type, creates the root device,
and enumerates fixed-feature and namespace devices. All of this must
be done after acpi_init(), and it's better to call acpi_scan_init()
explicitly rather than rely on the link ordering.

Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

ACPI: move private declarations to internal.h

A number of things that shouldn't be exposed outside the ACPI core
were declared in include/acpi/acpi_drivers.h, where anybody can
see them. This patch moves those declarations to a new "internal.h"
inside drivers/acpi.

Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>