acpi,mm: fix typo sibiling -> sibling

First found this typo as reviewing memory tier code. Fix it by sed like:
$ sed -i 's/sibiling/sibling/g' $(git grep -l sibiling)

so the acpi one will be corrected as well.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230802092856.819328-1-lizhijian@cn.fujitsu.com
Signed-off-by: Li Zhijian <lizhijian@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Huang, Ying <ying.huang@intel.com>
Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

ACPI: acpi_pad: Rename ACPI device from device to adev

Since transformation from ACPI driver to platform driver there are two
devices on which the driver operates - ACPI device and platform device.
For the sake of reader this calls for the distinction in their naming,
to avoid confusion. Rename device to adev, as corresponding
platform device is called pdev.

Signed-off-by: Michal Wilczynski <michal.wilczynski@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

ACPI: acpi_pad: Use dev groups for sysfs

Change the way sysfs files are created. Use dev_groups, as it's a
better approach - it allows to declare attributes, and the core code
would take care of the lifecycle of those objects.

Suggested-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michal Wilczynski <michal.wilczynski@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

ACPI: acpi_pad: Replace acpi_driver with platform_driver

The acpi_pad driver uses struct acpi_driver to register itself while it
would be more logically consistent to use struct platform_driver for this
purpose, because the corresponding platform device is present and the
role of struct acpi_device is to amend the other bus types. ACPI devices
are not meant to be used as proper representation of hardware entities,
but to collect information on those hardware entities provided by the
platform firmware.

Use struct platform_driver for registering the acpi_pad driver.

Suggested-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Michal Wilczynski <michal.wilczynski@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

ACPI: PAD: mark Zhaoxin CPUs NONSTOP TSC correctly

Zhaoxin CPUs support NONSTOP TSC feature, so do not mark these CPUs
TSC unstable when use the acpi_pad driver.

Signed-off-by: Tony W Wang-oc <TonyWWang-oc@zhaoxin.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

ACPI: use sysfs_emit() instead of scnprintf()

Replace the open-code with sysfs_emit() to simplify the code.

Signed-off-by: ye xingchen <ye.xingchen@zte.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

ACPI: make remove callback of ACPI driver void

For bus-based driver, device removal is implemented as:
1 device_remove()->
2 bus->remove()->
3 driver->remove()

Driver core needs no inform from callee(bus driver) about the
result of remove callback. In that case, commit fc7a6209d571
("bus: Make remove callback return void") forces bus_type::remove
be void-returned.

Now we have the situation that both 1 & 2 of calling chain are
void-returned, so it does not make much sense for 3(driver->remove)
to return non-void to its caller.

So the basic idea behind this change is making remove() callback of
any bus-based driver to be void-returned.

This change, for itself, is for device drivers based on acpi-bus.

Acked-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
Acked-by: Lee Jones <lee@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dawei Li <set_pte_at@outlook.com>
Reviewed-by: Maximilian Luz <luzmaximilian@gmail.com> # for drivers/platform/surface/*
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

ACPI: Add perf low power callback

Add an optional callback needed by some PMU features, e.g., AMD
BRS, to give a chance to the perf_events code to change its state before
a CPU goes to low power and after it comes back.

The callback is void when the PERF_NEEDS_LOPWR_CB flag is not set.
This flag must be set in arch specific perf_event.h header whenever needed.
When not set, there is no impact on the ACPI code.

Signed-off-by: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
[peterz: build fix]
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220322221517.2510440-9-eranian@google.com

ACPI: processor: Replace deprecated CPU-hotplug functions

The functions cpu_hotplug_begin, cpu_hotplug_done, get_online_cpus() and
put_online_cpus() have been deprecated during the CPU hotplug rework. They map
directly to cpus_write_lock(), cpus_write_unlock, cpus_read_lock() and
cpus_read_unlock().

Replace deprecated CPU-hotplug functions with the official version.
The behavior remains unchanged.

Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

ACPI: acpi_pad: add a missed blank line after declarations

Add a missed blank line after declarations, reported by checkpatch.pl.

Signed-off-by: Xiaofei Tan <tanxiaofei@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

ACPI: Use DEVICE_ATTR_<RW|RO|WO> macros

Instead of open coding DEVICE_ATTR(), use the
DEVICE_ATTR_RW(), DEVICE_ATTR_RO() and DEVICE_ATTR_WO()
macros wherever possible.

This required a few functions to be renamed but the
functionality itself is unchanged.

Signed-off-by: Dwaipayan Ray <dwaipayanray1@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

treewide: Remove uninitialized_var() usage

Using uninitialized_var() is dangerous as it papers over real bugs[1]
(or can in the future), and suppresses unrelated compiler warnings
(e.g. "unused variable"). If the compiler thinks it is uninitialized,
either simply initialize the variable or make compiler changes.

In preparation for removing[2] the[3] macro[4], remove all remaining
needless uses with the following script:

git grep '\buninitialized_var\b' | cut -d: -f1 | sort -u | \
xargs perl -pi -e \
's/\buninitialized_var\(([^\)]+)\)/\1/g;
s:\s*/\* (GCC be quiet|to make compiler happy) \*/$::g;'

drivers/video/fbdev/riva/riva_hw.c was manually tweaked to avoid
pathological white-space.

No outstanding warnings were found building allmodconfig with GCC 9.3.0
for x86_64, i386, arm64, arm, powerpc, powerpc64le, s390x, mips, sparc64,
alpha, and m68k.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200603174714.192027-1-glider@google.com/
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CA+55aFw+Vbj0i=1TGqCR5vQkCzWJ0QxK6CernOU6eedsudAixw@mail.gmail.com/
[3] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CA+55aFwgbgqhbp1fkxvRKEpzyR5J8n1vKT1VZdz9knmPuXhOeg@mail.gmail.com/
[4] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CA+55aFz2500WfbKXAx8s67wrm9=yVJu65TpLgN_ybYNv0VEOKA@mail.gmail.com/

Reviewed-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@mellanox.com> # drivers/infiniband and mlx4/mlx5
Acked-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com> # IB
Acked-by: Kalle Valo <kvalo@codeaurora.org> # wireless drivers
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> # erofs
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>

ACPI: PAD: Eliminate usage of uninitialized_var() macro

This is an effort to eliminate the uninitialized_var() macro[1].

The use of this macro is the wrong solution because it forces off ANY
analysis by the compiler for a given variable. It even masks "unused
variable" warnings.

Quoted from Linus[2]:

"It's a horrible thing to use, in that it adds extra cruft to the
source code, and then shuts up a compiler warning (even the _reliable_
warnings from gcc)."

The gcc option "-Wmaybe-uninitialized" has been disabled and this change
will not produce any warnnings even with "make W=1".

Link: https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/81 # [1]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CA+55aFz2500WfbKXAx8s67wrm9=yVJu65TpLgN_ybYNv0VEOKA@mail.gmail.com/ # [2]
Signed-off-by: Jason Yan <yanaijie@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

sched,acpi_pad: Convert to sched_set_fifo*()

Because SCHED_FIFO is a broken scheduler model (see previous patches)
take away the priority field, the kernel can't possibly make an
informed decision.

In this case, use fifo_low, because it only cares about being above
SCHED_NORMAL. Effectively no change in behaviour.

XXX: this driver is still complete crap; why isn't it using proper
idle injection or at the very least play_idle() ?

Cc: rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

ACPI, x86: Add Zhaoxin processors support for NONSTOP TSC

Zhaoxin CPUs have NONSTOP TSC feature, so enable the ACPI
driver support for it.

Signed-off-by: Tony W Wang-oc <TonyWWang-oc@zhaoxin.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: "hpa@zytor.com" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: "gregkh@linuxfoundation.org" <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: "rjw@rjwysocki.net" <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Cc: "lenb@kernel.org" <lenb@kernel.org>
Cc: David Wang <DavidWang@zhaoxin.com>
Cc: "Cooper Yan(BJ-RD)" <CooperYan@zhaoxin.com>
Cc: "Qiyuan Wang(BJ-RD)" <QiyuanWang@zhaoxin.com>
Cc: "Herry Yang(BJ-RD)" <HerryYang@zhaoxin.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/d1cfd937dabc44518d42038b55522c53@zhaoxin.com

treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 288

Based on 1 normalized pattern(s):

this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
it under the terms and conditions of the gnu general public license
version 2 as published by the free software foundation this program
is distributed in the hope it will be useful but without any
warranty without even the implied warranty of merchantability or
fitness for a particular purpose see the gnu general public license
for more details

extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier

GPL-2.0-only

has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 263 file(s).

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Reviewed-by: Alexios Zavras <alexios.zavras@intel.com>
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190529141901.208660670@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

ACPI: Add Hygon Dhyana support

The Hygon Dhyana CPU has NONSTOP TSC feature, so enable the ACPI driver
support to it.

Signed-off-by: Pu Wen <puwen@hygon.cn>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Cc: rjw@rjwysocki.net
Cc: tglx@linutronix.de
Cc: mingo@redhat.com
Cc: hpa@zytor.com
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Cc: thomas.lendacky@amd.com
Cc: lenb@kernel.org
Cc: rafael@kernel.org
Cc: linux-acpi@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/cce6ee26f4e2ebbab493433264d89d7cea661284.1537533369.git.puwen@hygon.cn

ACPI: acpi_pad: Fix memory leak in power saving threads

Fix once per second (round_robin_time) memory leak of about 1 KB in
each acpi_pad kernel idling thread that is activated.

Found by testing with kmemleak.

Signed-off-by: Lenny Szubowicz <lszubowi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

sched/headers: Prepare for new header dependencies before moving code to <uapi/linux/sched/types.h>

We are going to move scheduler ABI details to <uapi/linux/sched/types.h>,
which will be used from a number of .c files.

Create empty placeholder header that maps to <linux/types.h>.

Include the new header in the files that are going to need it.

Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

ACPI / PAD: don't register acpi_pad driver if running as Xen dom0

When running as Xen dom0 a special processor_aggregator driver is
needed. Don't register the standard driver in this case.

Without that check an error message:

"Error: Driver 'processor_aggregator' is already registered,
aborting..."

will be displayed.

Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
[ rjw: Minor fixups ]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

ACPI / PAD: power_saving_thread() is not freezable

power_saving_thread() calls try_to_freeze(), but the thread doesn't mark
itself freezable through set_freezable(), so the try_to_freeze()
call is useless.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

ACPI: Remove FSF mailing addresses

There is no need to carry potentially outdated Free Software Foundation
mailing address in file headers since the COPYING file includes it.

Signed-off-by: Jarkko Nikula <jarkko.nikula@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

sched/topology: Rename topology_thread_cpumask() to topology_sibling_cpumask()

Rename topology_thread_cpumask() to topology_sibling_cpumask()
for more consistency with scheduler code.

Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bgolaszewski@baylibre.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Benoit Cousson <bcousson@baylibre.com>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Cc: Jean Delvare <jdelvare@suse.de>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Oleg Drokin <oleg.drokin@intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1432645896-12588-2-git-send-email-bgolaszewski@baylibre.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

ACPI/PAD: Use explicit broadcast oneshot control function

Replace the clockevents_notify() call with an explicit function call.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1552509.UntNmyqF5v@vostro.rjw.lan
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

ACPI/PAD: Use explicit broadcast control function

Replace the clockevents_notify() call with an explicit function call.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1521832.mm0ZfkTzTA@vostro.rjw.lan
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

ACPI/PAD: Remove the local APIC nonsense

While looking through the (ab)use of the clockevents_notify()
function I stumbled over the following gem in the acpi_pad code:

if (lapic_detected_unstable && !lapic_marked_unstable) {
/* LAPIC could halt in idle, so notify users */
for_each_online_cpu(i)
clockevents_notify(CLOCK_EVT_NOTIFY_BROADCAST_ON, &i);
lapic_marked_unstable = 1;
}

This code calls on the cpu which detects the lapic unstable
condition first clockevents_notify() to tell the core code that
the broadcast should be enabled on all online cpus. Brilliant
stuff that as it notifies the core code a num_online_cpus()
times that the broadcast should be enabled on the current cpu.

This probably has never been noticed because that code got never
tested with NOHZ=n and HIGHRES_TIMER=n or it just worked by
chance because one of the other mechanisms told the core in the
right way that the local apic timer is wreckaged.

Sigh, this is:

- The 4th incarnation of idle drivers which has their own mechanism
to detect and deal with X86_FEATURE_ARAT.

- The 2nd incarnation of fake idle mechanisms with a different set of
brainmelting bugs.

- Has been merged against an explicit NAK of the scheduler
maintainer with the promise to improve it over time.

- Another example of featuritis driven trainwreck engineering.

- Another pointless waste of my time.

Fix this nonsense by removing that lapic detection and
notification logic and simply call into the clockevents code
unconditonally. The ARAT feature is marked in the lapic
clockevent already so the core code will just ignore the
requests and return.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1887788.RObRuI4tSv@vostro.rjw.lan
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

cpumask: factor out show_cpumap into separate helper function

Many sysfs *_show function use cpu{list,mask}_scnprintf to copy cpumap
to the buffer aligned to PAGE_SIZE, append '\n' and '\0' to return null
terminated buffer with newline.

This patch creates a new helper function cpumap_print_to_pagebuf in
cpumask.h using newly added bitmap_print_to_pagebuf and consolidates
most of those sysfs functions using the new helper function.

Signed-off-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
Suggested-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
Tested-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
Acked-by: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Cc: linux-acpi@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-pci@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

ACPI / PAD: Use time_before() for time comparison

To be future-proof and for better readability the time comparisons are
modified to use time_before() instead of plain, error-prone math.

Signed-off-by: Manuel Schölling <manuel.schoelling@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

ACPI / PAD: call schedule() when need_resched() is true

The purpose of the acpi_pad driver is to implement the "processor power
aggregator" device as described in the ACPI 4.0 spec section 8.5. It
takes requests from the BIOS (via ACPI) to put a specified number of
CPUs into idle, in order to save power, until further notice.

It does this by creating high-priority threads that try to keep the CPUs
in a high C-state (using the monitor/mwait CPU instructions). The
mwait() call is in a loop that checks periodically if the thread should
end and a few other things.

It was discovered through testing that the power_saving threads were
causing the system to consume more power than the system was consuming
before the threads were created. A counter in the main loop of
power_saving_thread() revealed that it was spinning. The mwait()
instruction was not keeping the CPU in a high C state very much if at
all.

Here is a simplification of the loop in function power_saving_thread() in
drivers/acpi/acpi_pad.c

while (!kthread_should_stop()) {
:
try_to_freeze()
:
while (!need_resched()) {
:
if (!need_resched())
__mwait(power_saving_mwait_eax, 1);
:
if (jiffies > expire_time) {
do_sleep = 1;
break;
}
}
}

If need_resched() returns true, then mwait() is not called. It was
returning true because of things like timer interrupts, as in the
following sequence.

hrtimer_interrupt->__run_hrtimer->tick_sched_timer-> update_process_times->
rcu_check_callbacks->rcu_pending->__rcu_pending->set_need_resched

Kernels 3.5.0-rc2+ do not exhibit this problem, because a patch to
try_to_freeze() in include/linux/freezer.h introduces a call to
might_sleep(), which ultimately calls schedule() to clear the reschedule
flag and allows the the loop to execute the call to mwait().

However, the changes to try_to_freeze are unrelated to acpi_pad, and it
does not seem like a good idea to rely on an unrelated patch in a
function that could later be changed and reintroduce this bug.

Therefore, it seems better to make an explicit call to schedule() in the
outer loop when the need_resched flag is set.

Reported-and-tested-by: Stuart Hayes <stuart_hayes@dell.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Camuso <tcamuso@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

ACPI / PAD: use acpi_evaluate_ost() to replace open-coded version

Use public function acpi_evaluate_ost() to replace open-coded
version of evaluating ACPI _OST method.

Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

x86, acpi, idle: Restructure the mwait idle routines

People seem to delight in writing wrong and broken mwait idle routines;
collapse the lot.

This leaves mwait_play_dead() the sole remaining user of __mwait() and
new __mwait() users are probably doing it wrong.

Also remove __sti_mwait() as its unused.

Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jacob Jun Pan <jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <bitbucket@online.de>
Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org>
Cc: Rui Zhang <rui.zhang@intel.com>
Acked-by: Rafael Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20131212141654.616820819@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>

ACPI: Clean up inclusions of ACPI header files

Replace direct inclusions of <acpi/acpi.h>, <acpi/acpi_bus.h> and
<acpi/acpi_drivers.h>, which are incorrect, with <linux/acpi.h>
inclusions and remove some inclusions of those files that aren't
necessary.

First of all, <acpi/acpi.h>, <acpi/acpi_bus.h> and <acpi/acpi_drivers.h>
should not be included directly from any files that are built for
CONFIG_ACPI unset, because that generally leads to build warnings about
undefined symbols in !CONFIG_ACPI builds. For CONFIG_ACPI set,
<linux/acpi.h> includes those files and for CONFIG_ACPI unset it
provides stub ACPI symbols to be used in that case.

Second, there are ordering dependencies between those files that always
have to be met. Namely, it is required that <acpi/acpi_bus.h> be included
prior to <acpi/acpi_drivers.h> so that the acpi_pci_root declarations the
latter depends on are always there. And <acpi/acpi.h> which provides
basic ACPICA type declarations should always be included prior to any other
ACPI headers in CONFIG_ACPI builds. That also is taken care of including
<linux/acpi.h> as appropriate.

Signed-off-by: Lv Zheng <lv.zheng@intel.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@srcf.ucam.org>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> (drivers/pci stuff)
Acked-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> (Xen stuff)
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

ACPI: Remove the old /proc/acpi/event interface

It is quite some time that this one has been deprecated.
Get rid of it.

Should some really important user be overseen, it may be reverted and
the userspace program worked on first, but it is time to do something
to get rid of this old stuff...

Signed-off-by: Thomas Renninger <trenn@suse.de>
Acked-by: Matthew Garrett <matthew.garrett@nebula.com>
Acked-by: Henrique de Moraes Holschuh <hmh@hmh.eng.br>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

acpi: Replace weird use of PTR_RET.

This functions is really weird. It sets rc to -ENOMEM, then overrides
it. It was converted to PTR_RET in a1458187 when it should have
simply been rewritten.

This version makes it more explicit, with a single IS_ERR() test.

Cc: Alexandru Gheorghiu <gheorghiuandru@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

ACPI / acpi_pad: Used PTR_RET

Use PTR_RET instead of explicit checking with IS_ERR.

Signed-off-by: Alexandru Gheorghiu <gheorghiuandru@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

ACPI: Remove useless type argument of driver .remove() operation

The second argument of ACPI driver .remove() operation is only used
by the ACPI processor driver and the value passed to that driver
through it is always available from the given struct acpi_device
object's removal_type field. For this reason, the second ACPI driver
.remove() argument is in fact useless, so drop it.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com>
Acked-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>

ACPI: strict_strtoul() and printk() cleanup in acpi_pad

Replace a few calls to strict_strtoul() in acpi_pad.c with kstrtoul()
and use pr_warn() instead of printk() in the same file.

[rjw: Modified the subject and changelog.]
Signed-off-by: Josh Taylor <joshua.taylor0@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

ACPI: acpi_pad: tune round_robin_time

In an effort to be fair to bound processes,
acpi_pad periodically moves its forced-idle threads.

The default interval for moving the threads is 10 seconds.
Measurements show that reducing this to 1 second has no
power or performance impact, so reduce default to 1 second.

Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

acpi_pad: fix power_saving thread deadlock

The acpi_pad driver can get stuck in destroy_power_saving_task()
waiting for kthread_stop() to stop a power_saving thread. The problem
is that the isolated_cpus_lock mutex is owned when
destroy_power_saving_task() calls kthread_stop(), which waits for a
power_saving thread to end, and the power_saving thread tries to
acquire the isolated_cpus_lock when it calls round_robin_cpu(). This
patch fixes the issue by making round_robin_cpu() use its own mutex.

https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=42981

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Stuart Hayes <Stuart_Hayes@Dell.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

ACPI: acpi_pad: rename "power_saving" thread to "acpi_pad" thread

"acpi_pad/%d" is a better thread name than
generic "power_saving/%d" because users who see
these threads will know the name of the driver
that caused them.

Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

ACPI: minor printk format change in acpi_pad

Minor format change.

Signed-off-by: Naga Chumbalkar <nagananda.chumbalkar@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

ACPI: make acpi_pad /sys output more readable

Make /sys output from acpi_pad more readable.

Before the fix:
# cat idlecpus idlepct rrtime
00000000510

After the fix:
# cat idlecpus idlepct rrtime
00000000
5
10

Signed-off-by: Naga Chumbalkar <nagananda.chumbalkar@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

ACPI: acpi_pad: simplify code to avoid false gcc build warning

acpi_pad.c:432: warning: ‘num_cpus’ may be used uninitialized in this function

gcc 4.4.4 was unable to notice that num_cpus is always set.
Re-arrange the code to un-confuse gcc, and also make
it easier for humans to read....

Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.browns@intel.com>

x86, mwait: Move mwait constants to a common header file

We have MWAIT constants spread across three different .c files, for no
good reason. Move them all into a common header file.

Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org>
LKML-Reference: <tip-*@git.kernel.org>

time: Kill off CONFIG_GENERIC_TIME

Now that all arches have been converted over to use generic time via
clocksources or arch_gettimeoffset(), we can remove the GENERIC_TIME
config option and simplify the generic code.

Signed-off-by: John Stultz <johnstul@us.ibm.com>
LKML-Reference: <1279068988-21864-4-git-send-email-johnstul@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

ACPI: acpi_pad: Don't needlessly mark LAPIC unstable

As suggested in Venki's suggestion in the commit 0dc698b,
add LAPIC unstable detection in the acpi_pad drvier too.

Signed-off-by: Chen Gong <gong.chen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

ACPI: Don't let acpi_pad needlessly mark TSC unstable

acpi pad driver kind of aggressively marks TSC as unstable at init
time, on mwait capable and non X86_FEATURE_NONSTOP_TSC systems. This is
irrespective of whether pad driver is ever going to be used on the
system or deep C-states are supported/used. This will affect every user
who just happens to compile in (or get a kernel version which
compiles in) acpi pad driver.

Move mark_tsc_unstable() out of init to the actual idle invocation path
of the pad driver.

There is also another bug/missing_feature in the code that it does not
support 'always running apic timer' and switches to broadcast mode
unconditionally. Shaohua, can you take a look at that please.

Signed-off-by: Venkatesh Pallipadi <venki@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

acpi_pad: uses MONITOR/MWAIT, so it doesn't need to clear TS_POLLING

api_pad exclusively uses MONITOR/MWAIT to sleep in idle,
so it does not need the wakeup IPI during idle sleep
that is provoked by clearing TS_POLLING.

Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Cc: Shaohua Li <shaohua.li@intel.com>

acpi_pad: "processor_aggregator" name too long

cpi_device_class can only be 19 characters and a NULL terminator.

With the current name we get a buffer overflow in acpi_pad_add()
strcpy(acpi_device_class(device), ACPI_PROCESSOR_AGGREGATOR_CLASS);

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: call it acpi_pad, per Shaohua Li]
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <error27@gmail.com>
Cc: walter harms <wharms@bfs.de>
Acked-by: Shaohua Li <shaohua.li@intel.com>
Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

include cleanup: Update gfp.h and slab.h includes to prepare for breaking implicit slab.h inclusion from percpu.h

percpu.h is included by sched.h and module.h and thus ends up being
included when building most .c files. percpu.h includes slab.h which
in turn includes gfp.h making everything defined by the two files
universally available and complicating inclusion dependencies.

percpu.h -> slab.h dependency is about to be removed. Prepare for
this change by updating users of gfp and slab facilities include those
headers directly instead of assuming availability. As this conversion
needs to touch large number of source files, the following script is
used as the basis of conversion.

http://userweb.kernel.org/~tj/misc/slabh-sweep.py

The script does the followings.

* Scan files for gfp and slab usages and update includes such that
only the necessary includes are there. ie. if only gfp is used,
gfp.h, if slab is used, slab.h.

* When the script inserts a new include, it looks at the include
blocks and try to put the new include such that its order conforms
to its surrounding. It's put in the include block which contains
core kernel includes, in the same order that the rest are ordered -
alphabetical, Christmas tree, rev-Xmas-tree or at the end if there
doesn't seem to be any matching order.

* If the script can't find a place to put a new include (mostly
because the file doesn't have fitting include block), it prints out
an error message indicating which .h file needs to be added to the
file.

The conversion was done in the following steps.

1. The initial automatic conversion of all .c files updated slightly
over 4000 files, deleting around 700 includes and adding ~480 gfp.h
and ~3000 slab.h inclusions. The script emitted errors for ~400
files.

2. Each error was manually checked. Some didn't need the inclusion,
some needed manual addition while adding it to implementation .h or
embedding .c file was more appropriate for others. This step added
inclusions to around 150 files.

3. The script was run again and the output was compared to the edits
from #2 to make sure no file was left behind.

4. Several build tests were done and a couple of problems were fixed.
e.g. lib/decompress_*.c used malloc/free() wrappers around slab
APIs requiring slab.h to be added manually.

5. The script was run on all .h files but without automatically
editing them as sprinkling gfp.h and slab.h inclusions around .h
files could easily lead to inclusion dependency hell. Most gfp.h
inclusion directives were ignored as stuff from gfp.h was usually
wildly available and often used in preprocessor macros. Each
slab.h inclusion directive was examined and added manually as
necessary.

6. percpu.h was updated not to include slab.h.

7. Build test were done on the following configurations and failures
were fixed. CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL was turned off for all tests (as my
distributed build env didn't work with gcov compiles) and a few
more options had to be turned off depending on archs to make things
build (like ipr on powerpc/64 which failed due to missing writeq).

* x86 and x86_64 UP and SMP allmodconfig and a custom test config.
* powerpc and powerpc64 SMP allmodconfig
* sparc and sparc64 SMP allmodconfig
* ia64 SMP allmodconfig
* s390 SMP allmodconfig
* alpha SMP allmodconfig
* um on x86_64 SMP allmodconfig

8. percpu.h modifications were reverted so that it could be applied as
a separate patch and serve as bisection point.

Given the fact that I had only a couple of failures from tests on step
6, I'm fairly confident about the coverage of this conversion patch.
If there is a breakage, it's likely to be something in one of the arch
headers which should be easily discoverable easily on most builds of
the specific arch.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Guess-its-ok-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <Lee.Schermerhorn@hp.com>

acpi_pad: fix error checks

There are some fixes listed below:
1. When met a bogus BIOS, the return value of cpu number maybe is
a negative value so that acpi_pad_pur get an unexpected result.
2. the return value of function acpi_pad_idle_cpus is useless.
3. enhance the process of create_power_saving_task/destroy_power_saving_task
4. Add more error checks when evaluating _PUR object.
5. one typo fix

Signed-off-by: Chen Gong <gong.chen@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Shaohua Li <shaohua.li@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

acpi_pad: squish warning

drivers/acpi/acpi_pad.c: In function 'power_saving_thread':
drivers/acpi/acpi_pad.c:103: warning: 'preferred_cpu' may be used uninitialized in this function

Cc: Shaohua Li <shaohua.li@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

ACPI: create Processor Aggregator Device driver

ACPI 4.0 created the logical "processor aggregator device" as
a mechinism for platforms to ask the OS to force otherwise busy
processors to enter (power saving) idle.

The intent is to lower power consumption to ride-out
transient electrical and thermal emergencies,
rather than powering off the server.

On platforms that can save more power/performance via P-states,
the platform will first exhaust P-states before forcing idle.
However, the relative benefit of P-states vs. idle states
is platform dependent, and thus this driver need not know
or care about it.

This driver does not use the kernel's CPU hot-plug mechanism
because after the transient emergency is over, the system must
be returned to its normal state, and hotplug would permanently
break both cpusets and binding.

So to force idle, the driver creates a power saving thread.
The scheduler will migrate the thread to the preferred CPU.
The thread has max priority and has SCHED_RR policy,
so it can occupy one CPU. To save power, the thread will
invoke the deep C-state entry instructions.

To avoid starvation, the thread will sleep 5% of the time
time for every second (current RT scheduler has threshold
to avoid starvation, but if other CPUs are idle,
the CPU can borrow CPU timer from other,
which makes the mechanism not work here)

Vaidyanathan Srinivasan has proposed scheduler enhancements
to allow injecting idle time into the system. This driver doesn't
depend on those enhancements, but could cut over to them
when they are available.

Peter Z. does not favor upstreaming this driver until
the those scheduler enhancements are in place. However,
we favor upstreaming this driver now because it is useful
now, and can be enhanced over time.

Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shaohua.li@intel.com>
NACKed-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Vaidyanathan Srinivasan <svaidy@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>