dma-mapping: merge <linux/dma-noncoherent.h> into <linux/dma-map-ops.h>

Move more nitty gritty DMA implementation details into the common
internal header.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

dma-mapping: merge <linux/dma-contiguous.h> into <linux/dma-map-ops.h>

Merge dma-contiguous.h into dma-map-ops.h, after removing the comment
describing the contiguous allocator into kernel/dma/contigous.c.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

dma-direct: make uncached_kernel_address more general

Rename the symbol to arch_dma_set_uncached, and pass a size to it as
well as allow an error return. That will allow reusing this hook for
in-place pagetable remapping.

As the in-place remap doesn't always require an explicit cache flush,
also detangle ARCH_HAS_DMA_PREP_COHERENT from ARCH_HAS_DMA_SET_UNCACHED.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>

dma-direct: remove the cached_kernel_address hook

dma-direct now finds the kernel address for coherent allocations based
on the dma address, so the cached_kernel_address hooks is unused and
can be removed entirely.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>

dma-mapping: drop the dev argument to arch_sync_dma_for_*

These are pure cache maintainance routines, so drop the unused
struct device argument.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Suggested-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>

xtensa: use the generic uncached segment support

Switch xtensa over to use the generic uncached support, and thus the
generic implementations of dma_alloc_* and dma_alloc_*, which also
gains support for mmaping DMA memory. The non-working nommu DMA
support has been disabled, but could be re-enabled easily if platforms
that actually have an uncached segment show up.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>

dma-mapping: always use VM_DMA_COHERENT for generic DMA remap

Currently the generic dma remap allocator gets a vm_flags passed by
the caller that is a little confusing. We just introduced a generic
vmalloc-level flag to identify the dma coherent allocations, so use
that everywhere and remove the now pointless argument.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

dma-direct: handle DMA_ATTR_NO_KERNEL_MAPPING in common code

DMA_ATTR_NO_KERNEL_MAPPING is generally implemented by allocating
normal cacheable pages or CMA memory, and then returning the page
pointer as the opaque handle. Lift that code from the xtensa and
generic dma remapping implementations into the generic dma-direct
code so that we don't even call arch_dma_alloc for these allocations.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 152

Based on 1 normalized pattern(s):

this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
it under the terms of the gnu general public license as published by
the free software foundation either version 2 of the license or at
your option any later version

extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier

GPL-2.0-or-later

has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 3029 file(s).

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190527070032.746973796@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

dma-mapping: zero memory returned from dma_alloc_*

If we want to map memory from the DMA allocator to userspace it must be
zeroed at allocation time to prevent stale data leaks. We already do
this on most common architectures, but some architectures don't do this
yet, fix them up, either by passing GFP_ZERO when we use the normal page
allocator or doing a manual memset otherwise.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> [m68k]
Acked-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org> [sparc]

kernel/dma: remove unsupported gfp_mask parameter from dma_alloc_from_contiguous()

The CMA memory allocator doesn't support standard gfp flags for memory
allocation, so there is no point having it as a parameter for
dma_alloc_from_contiguous() function. Replace it by a boolean no_warn
argument, which covers all the underlaying cma_alloc() function
supports.

This will help to avoid giving false feeling that this function supports
standard gfp flags and callers can pass __GFP_ZERO to get zeroed buffer,
what has already been an issue: see commit dd65a941f6ba ("arm64:
dma-mapping: clear buffers allocated with FORCE_CONTIGUOUS flag").

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180709122020eucas1p21a71b092975cb4a3b9954ffc63f699d1~-sqUFoa-h2939329393eucas1p2Y@eucas1p2.samsung.com
Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Michał Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <js1304@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

xtensa: platform-specific handling of coherent memory

Memory layout is not fixed for noMMU xtensa configurations. Platforms
that need to use coherent DMA should implement platform_vaddr_* helpers
that check address type (cached/uncached) and convert addresses between
these types.

Signed-off-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>

xtensa: support DMA_ATTR_NO_KERNEL_MAPPING attribute

An application that doesn't need kernel mapping of the DMA memory it
allocates may specify DMA_ATTR_NO_KERNEL_MAPPING attribute to allocation
function. Support this attribute and return address of the first struct
page that covers the allocation.

Signed-off-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>

xtensa: use generic dma_noncoherent_ops

Switch to the generic noncoherent direct mapping implementation.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>

dma-debug: move initialization to common code

Most mainstream architectures are using 65536 entries, so lets stick to
that. If someone is really desperate to override it that can still be
done through <asm/dma-mapping.h>, but I'd rather see a really good
rationale for that.

dma_debug_init is now called as a core_initcall, which for many
architectures means much earlier, and provides dma-debug functionality
earlier in the boot process. This should be safe as it only relies
on the memory allocator already being available.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>

xtensa: support DMA buffers in high memory

If a DMA buffer is allocated in high memory and kernel mapping is
required use dma_common_contiguous_remap to map buffer to the vmalloc
region and dma_common_free_remap to unmap it.

Signed-off-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>

xtensa: make dma_cache_sync a no-op

xtensa does not implement DMA_ATTR_NON_CONSISTENT allocations, so it
doesn't make any sense to do any work in dma_cache_sync given that it
must be a no-op when dma_alloc_attrs returns coherent memory.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>

mm: wire up GFP flag passing in dma_alloc_from_contiguous

The callers of the DMA alloc functions already provide the proper
context GFP flags. Make sure to pass them through to the CMA allocator,
to make the CMA compaction context aware.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170127172328.18574-3-l.stach@pengutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Lucas Stach <l.stach@pengutronix.de>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Radim Krcmar <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

treewide: Constify most dma_map_ops structures

Most dma_map_ops structures are never modified. Constify these
structures such that these can be write-protected. This patch
has been generated as follows:

git grep -l 'struct dma_map_ops' |
xargs -d\\n sed -i \
-e 's/struct dma_map_ops/const struct dma_map_ops/g' \
-e 's/const struct dma_map_ops {/struct dma_map_ops {/g' \
-e 's/^const struct dma_map_ops;$/struct dma_map_ops;/' \
-e 's/const const struct dma_map_ops /const struct dma_map_ops /g';
sed -i -e 's/const \(struct dma_map_ops intel_dma_ops\)/\1/' \
$(git grep -l 'struct dma_map_ops intel_dma_ops');
sed -i -e 's/const \(struct dma_map_ops dma_iommu_ops\)/\1/' \
$(git grep -l 'struct dma_map_ops' | grep ^arch/powerpc);
sed -i -e '/^struct vmd_dev {$/,/^};$/ s/const \(struct dma_map_ops[[:blank:]]dma_ops;\)/\1/' \
-e '/^static void vmd_setup_dma_ops/,/^}$/ s/const \(struct dma_map_ops \*dest\)/\1/' \
-e 's/const \(struct dma_map_ops \*dest = \&vmd->dma_ops\)/\1/' \
drivers/pci/host/*.c
sed -i -e '/^void __init pci_iommu_alloc(void)$/,/^}$/ s/dma_ops->/intel_dma_ops./' arch/ia64/kernel/pci-dma.c
sed -i -e 's/static const struct dma_map_ops sn_dma_ops/static struct dma_map_ops sn_dma_ops/' arch/ia64/sn/pci/pci_dma.c
sed -i -e 's/(const struct dma_map_ops \*)//' drivers/misc/mic/bus/vop_bus.c

Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Doug Ledford <dledford@redhat.com>

xtensa: enable HAVE_DMA_CONTIGUOUS

Enable HAVE_DMA_CONTIGUOUS, reserve contiguous memory at bootmem_init,
use dma_alloc_from_contiguous and dma_release_from_contiguous in
xtensa_dma_alloc/free.
This allows for big contiguous DMA buffer allocation from designated
area configured in the device tree.

Signed-off-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>

arch/xtensa: add option to skip DMA sync as a part of mapping

This change allows us to pass DMA_ATTR_SKIP_CPU_SYNC which allows us to
avoid invoking cache line invalidation if the driver will just handle it
via a sync_for_cpu or sync_for_device call.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161110113555.76501.52536.stgit@ahduyck-blue-test.jf.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@intel.com>
Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

dma-mapping: use unsigned long for dma_attrs

The dma-mapping core and the implementations do not change the DMA
attributes passed by pointer. Thus the pointer can point to const data.
However the attributes do not have to be a bitfield. Instead unsigned
long will do fine:

1. This is just simpler. Both in terms of reading the code and setting
attributes. Instead of initializing local attributes on the stack
and passing pointer to it to dma_set_attr(), just set the bits.

2. It brings safeness and checking for const correctness because the
attributes are passed by value.

Semantic patches for this change (at least most of them):

virtual patch
virtual context

@r@
identifier f, attrs;

@@
f(...,
- struct dma_attrs *attrs
+ unsigned long attrs
, ...)
{
...
}

@@
identifier r.f;
@@
f(...,
- NULL
+ 0
)

and

// Options: --all-includes
virtual patch
virtual context

@r@
identifier f, attrs;
type t;

@@
t f(..., struct dma_attrs *attrs);

@@
identifier r.f;
@@
f(...,
- NULL
+ 0
)

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1468399300-5399-2-git-send-email-k.kozlowski@samsung.com
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <k.kozlowski@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Acked-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Acked-by: Hans-Christian Noren Egtvedt <egtvedt@samfundet.no>
Acked-by: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com> [c6x]
Acked-by: Jesper Nilsson <jesper.nilsson@axis.com> [cris]
Acked-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch> [drm]
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com>
Acked-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de> [iommu]
Acked-by: Fabien Dessenne <fabien.dessenne@st.com> [bdisp]
Reviewed-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com> [vb2-core]
Acked-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com> [xen]
Acked-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> [xen swiotlb]
Acked-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de> [iommu]
Acked-by: Richard Kuo <rkuo@codeaurora.org> [hexagon]
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> [m68k]
Acked-by: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@de.ibm.com> [s390]
Acked-by: Bjorn Andersson <bjorn.andersson@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Hans-Christian Noren Egtvedt <egtvedt@samfundet.no> [avr32]
Acked-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> [arc]
Acked-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> [arm64 and dma-iommu]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

xtensa: support DMA to high memory

- don't bugcheck if high memory page is passed to xtensa_map_page;
- turn empty dcache flush macros into functions so that they could be
passed as function parameters;
- use kmap_atomic to map high memory pages for cache invalidation/
flushing performed by xtensa_sync_single_for_{cpu,device}.

Signed-off-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>

xtensa: reimplement DMA API using common helpers

- keep existing functionality: don't handle attributes, don't support
high memory;
- implement scatterlist primitives (map/unmap/sync);
- enable DMA API debug.

Signed-off-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>

xtensa: fix address checks in dma_{alloc,free}_coherent

Virtual address is translated to the XCHAL_KSEG_CACHED region in the
dma_free_coherent, but is checked to be in the 0...XCHAL_KSEG_SIZE
range.

Change check for end of the range from 'addr >= X' to 'addr > X - 1' to
handle the case of X == 0.

Replace 'if (C) BUG();' construct with 'BUG_ON(C);'.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alan Douglas <adouglas@cadence.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>

xtensa: add missing symbol exports

Signed-off-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>

include cleanup: Update gfp.h and slab.h includes to prepare for breaking implicit slab.h inclusion from percpu.h

percpu.h is included by sched.h and module.h and thus ends up being
included when building most .c files. percpu.h includes slab.h which
in turn includes gfp.h making everything defined by the two files
universally available and complicating inclusion dependencies.

percpu.h -> slab.h dependency is about to be removed. Prepare for
this change by updating users of gfp and slab facilities include those
headers directly instead of assuming availability. As this conversion
needs to touch large number of source files, the following script is
used as the basis of conversion.

http://userweb.kernel.org/~tj/misc/slabh-sweep.py

The script does the followings.

* Scan files for gfp and slab usages and update includes such that
only the necessary includes are there. ie. if only gfp is used,
gfp.h, if slab is used, slab.h.

* When the script inserts a new include, it looks at the include
blocks and try to put the new include such that its order conforms
to its surrounding. It's put in the include block which contains
core kernel includes, in the same order that the rest are ordered -
alphabetical, Christmas tree, rev-Xmas-tree or at the end if there
doesn't seem to be any matching order.

* If the script can't find a place to put a new include (mostly
because the file doesn't have fitting include block), it prints out
an error message indicating which .h file needs to be added to the
file.

The conversion was done in the following steps.

1. The initial automatic conversion of all .c files updated slightly
over 4000 files, deleting around 700 includes and adding ~480 gfp.h
and ~3000 slab.h inclusions. The script emitted errors for ~400
files.

2. Each error was manually checked. Some didn't need the inclusion,
some needed manual addition while adding it to implementation .h or
embedding .c file was more appropriate for others. This step added
inclusions to around 150 files.

3. The script was run again and the output was compared to the edits
from #2 to make sure no file was left behind.

4. Several build tests were done and a couple of problems were fixed.
e.g. lib/decompress_*.c used malloc/free() wrappers around slab
APIs requiring slab.h to be added manually.

5. The script was run on all .h files but without automatically
editing them as sprinkling gfp.h and slab.h inclusions around .h
files could easily lead to inclusion dependency hell. Most gfp.h
inclusion directives were ignored as stuff from gfp.h was usually
wildly available and often used in preprocessor macros. Each
slab.h inclusion directive was examined and added manually as
necessary.

6. percpu.h was updated not to include slab.h.

7. Build test were done on the following configurations and failures
were fixed. CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL was turned off for all tests (as my
distributed build env didn't work with gcov compiles) and a few
more options had to be turned off depending on archs to make things
build (like ipr on powerpc/64 which failed due to missing writeq).

* x86 and x86_64 UP and SMP allmodconfig and a custom test config.
* powerpc and powerpc64 SMP allmodconfig
* sparc and sparc64 SMP allmodconfig
* ia64 SMP allmodconfig
* s390 SMP allmodconfig
* alpha SMP allmodconfig
* um on x86_64 SMP allmodconfig

8. percpu.h modifications were reverted so that it could be applied as
a separate patch and serve as bisection point.

Given the fact that I had only a couple of failures from tests on step
6, I'm fairly confident about the coverage of this conversion patch.
If there is a breakage, it's likely to be something in one of the arch
headers which should be easily discoverable easily on most builds of
the specific arch.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Guess-its-ok-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <Lee.Schermerhorn@hp.com>

fix file specification in comments

Many files include the filename at the beginning, serveral used a wrong one.

Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <ukleinek@informatik.uni-freiburg.de>
Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@stusta.de>

[PATCH] xtensa: remove extra header files

The Xtensa port contained many header files that were never needed. This
rather lengthy patch removes all those files. Unfortunately, there were
many dependencies that needed to be updated, so this patch touches quite a
few source files.

Signed-off-by: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

fix file specification in comments

Many files include the filename at the beginning, serveral used a wrong one.

Signed-off-by: Uwe Zeisberger <Uwe_Zeisberger@digi.com>
Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@stusta.de>

[PATCH] gfp_t: dma-mapping (xtensa)

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

[PATCH] xtensa: Architecture support for Tensilica Xtensa Part 3

The attached patches provides part 3 of an architecture implementation for the
Tensilica Xtensa CPU series.

Signed-off-by: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>