x86/msr: Prepare for including <linux/percpu.h> into <asm/msr.h>

To clean up the per CPU insanity of UP which causes sparse to be rightfully
unhappy and prevents the usage of the generic per CPU accessors on cpu_info
it is necessary to include <linux/percpu.h> into <asm/msr.h>.

Including <linux/percpu.h> into <asm/msr.h> is impossible because it ends
up in header dependency hell. The problem is that <asm/processor.h>
includes <asm/msr.h>. The inclusion of <linux/percpu.h> results in a
compile fail where the compiler cannot longer handle an include in
<asm/cpufeature.h> which references boot_cpu_data which is
defined in <asm/processor.h>.

The only reason why <asm/msr.h> is included in <asm/processor.h> are the
set/get_debugctlmsr() inlines. They are defined there because <asm/processor.h>
is such a nice dump ground for everything. In fact they belong obviously
into <asm/debugreg.h>.

Move them to <asm/debugreg.h> and fix up the resulting damage which is just
exposing the reliance on random include chains.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240304005104.454678686@linutronix.de

arch/x86: Fix typos

Fix typos, most reported by "codespell arch/x86". Only touches comments,
no code changes.

Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240103004011.1758650-1-helgaas@kernel.org

perf/x86/intel: Support branch counters logging

The branch counters logging (A.K.A LBR event logging) introduces a
per-counter indication of precise event occurrences in LBRs. It can
provide a means to attribute exposed retirement latency to combinations
of events across a block of instructions. It also provides a means of
attributing Timed LBR latencies to events.

The feature is first introduced on SRF/GRR. It is an enhancement of the
ARCH LBR. It adds new fields in the LBR_INFO MSRs to log the occurrences
of events on the GP counters. The information is displayed by the order
of counters.

The design proposed in this patch requires that the events which are
logged must be in a group with the event that has LBR. If there are
more than one LBR group, the counters logging information only from the
current group (overflowed) are stored for the perf tool, otherwise the
perf tool cannot know which and when other groups are scheduled
especially when multiplexing is triggered. The user can ensure it uses
the maximum number of counters that support LBR info (4 by now) by
making the group large enough.

The HW only logs events by the order of counters. The order may be
different from the order of enabling which the perf tool can understand.
When parsing the information of each branch entry, convert the counter
order to the enabled order, and store the enabled order in the extension
space.

Unconditionally reset LBRs for an LBR event group when it's deleted. The
logged counter information is only valid for the current LBR group. If
another LBR group is scheduled later, the information from the stale
LBRs would be otherwise wrongly interpreted.

Add a sanity check in intel_pmu_hw_config(). Disable the feature if other
counter filters (inv, cmask, edge, in_tx) are set or LBR call stack mode
is enabled. (For the LBR call stack mode, we cannot simply flush the
LBR, since it will break the call stack. Also, there is no obvious usage
with the call stack mode for now.)

Only applying the PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_COUNTERS doesn't require any branch
stack setup.

Expose the maximum number of supported counters and the width of the
counters into the sysfs. The perf tool can use the information to parse
the logged counters in each branch.

Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231025201626.3000228-5-kan.liang@linux.intel.com

perf/x86/intel: Reorganize attrs and is_visible

Some attrs and is_visible implementations are rather far away from one
another which makes the whole thing hard to interpret.

There are only two attribute groups which have both .attrs and
.is_visible, group_default and group_caps_lbr. Move them together.

No functional changes.

Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231025201626.3000228-4-kan.liang@linux.intel.com

perf/x86: Add PERF_X86_EVENT_NEEDS_BRANCH_STACK flag

Currently, branch_sample_type !=0 is used to check whether a branch
stack setup is required. But it doesn't check the sample type,
unnecessary branch stack setup may be done for a counting event. E.g.,
perf record -e "{branch-instructions,branch-misses}:S" -j any
Also, the event only with the new PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_COUNTERS branch
sample type may not require a branch stack setup either.

Add a new flag NEEDS_BRANCH_STACK to indicate whether the event requires
a branch stack setup. Replace the needs_branch_stack() by checking the
new flag.

The counting event check is implemented here. The later patch will take
the new PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_COUNTERS into account.

Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231025201626.3000228-2-kan.liang@linux.intel.com

perf: Add branch stack counters

Currently, the additional information of a branch entry is stored in a
u64 space. With more and more information added, the space is running
out. For example, the information of occurrences of events will be added
for each branch.

Two places were suggested to append the counters.
https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20230802215814.GH231007@hirez.programming.kicks-ass.net/
One place is right after the flags of each branch entry. It changes the
existing struct perf_branch_entry. The later ARCH specific
implementation has to be really careful to consistently pick
the right struct.
The other place is right after the entire struct perf_branch_stack.
The disadvantage is that the pointer of the extra space has to be
recorded. The common interface perf_sample_save_brstack() has to be
updated.

The latter is much straightforward, and should be easily understood and
maintained. It is implemented in the patch.

Add a new branch sample type, PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_COUNTERS, to indicate
the event which is recorded in the branch info.

The "u64 counters" may store the occurrences of several events. The
information regarding the number of events/counters and the width of
each counter should be exposed via sysfs as a reference for the perf
tool. Define the branch_counter_nr and branch_counter_width ABI here.
The support will be implemented later in the Intel-specific patch.

Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231025201626.3000228-1-kan.liang@linux.intel.com

KVM: x86/pmu: fix masking logic for MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL

When commit c59a1f106f5c ("KVM: x86/pmu: Add IA32_PEBS_ENABLE
MSR emulation for extended PEBS") switched the initialization of
cpuc->guest_switch_msrs to use compound literals, it screwed up
the boolean logic:

+ u64 pebs_mask = cpuc->pebs_enabled & x86_pmu.pebs_capable;
...
- arr[0].guest = intel_ctrl & ~cpuc->intel_ctrl_host_mask;
- arr[0].guest &= ~(cpuc->pebs_enabled & x86_pmu.pebs_capable);
+ .guest = intel_ctrl & (~cpuc->intel_ctrl_host_mask | ~pebs_mask),

Before the patch, the value of arr[0].guest would have been intel_ctrl &
~cpuc->intel_ctrl_host_mask & ~pebs_mask. The intent is to always treat
PEBS events as host-only because, while the guest runs, there is no way
to tell the processor about the virtual address where to put PEBS records
intended for the host.

Unfortunately, the new expression can be expanded to

(intel_ctrl & ~cpuc->intel_ctrl_host_mask) | (intel_ctrl & ~pebs_mask)

which makes no sense; it includes any bit that isn't *both* marked as
exclude_guest and using PEBS. So, reinstate the old logic. Another
way to write it could be "intel_ctrl & ~(cpuc->intel_ctrl_host_mask |
pebs_mask)", presumably the intention of the author of the faulty.
However, I personally find the repeated application of A AND NOT B to
be a bit more readable.

This shows up as guest failures when running concurrent long-running
perf workloads on the host, and was reported to happen with rcutorture.
All guests on a given host would die simultaneously with something like an
instruction fault or a segmentation violation.

Reported-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Analyzed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Tested-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: c59a1f106f5c ("KVM: x86/pmu: Add IA32_PEBS_ENABLE MSR emulation for extended PEBS")
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

perf/x86/intel: Correct incorrect 'or' operation for PMU capabilities

When running perf-stat command on Intel hybrid platform, perf-stat
reports the following errors:

sudo taskset -c 7 ./perf stat -vvvv -e cpu_atom/instructions/ sleep 1

Opening: cpu/cycles/:HG
------------------------------------------------------------
perf_event_attr:
type 0 (PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE)
config 0xa00000000
disabled 1
------------------------------------------------------------
sys_perf_event_open: pid 0 cpu -1 group_fd -1 flags 0x8
sys_perf_event_open failed, error -16

Performance counter stats for 'sleep 1':

<not counted> cpu_atom/instructions/

It looks the cpu_atom/instructions/ event can't be enabled on atom PMU
even when the process is pinned on atom core. Investigation shows that
exclusive_event_init() helper always returns -EBUSY error in the perf
event creation. That's strange since the atom PMU should not be an
exclusive PMU.

Further investigation shows the issue was introduced by commit:

97588df87b56 ("perf/x86/intel: Add common intel_pmu_init_hybrid()")

The commit originally intents to clear the bit PERF_PMU_CAP_AUX_OUTPUT
from PMU capabilities if intel_cap.pebs_output_pt_available is not set,
but it incorrectly uses 'or' operation and leads to all PMU capabilities
bits are set to 1 except bit PERF_PMU_CAP_AUX_OUTPUT.

Testing this fix on Intel hybrid platforms, the observed issues
disappear.

Fixes: 97588df87b56 ("perf/x86/intel: Add common intel_pmu_init_hybrid()")
Signed-off-by: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231121014628.729989-1-dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com

perf/x86/intel: Extend the ref-cycles event to GP counters

The current ref-cycles event is only available on the fixed counter 2.
Starting from the GLC and GRT core, the architectural UnHalted Reference
Cycles event (0x013c) which is available on general-purpose counters
can collect the exact same events as the fixed counter 2.

Update the mapping of ref-cycles to 0x013c. So the ref-cycles can be
available on both fixed counter 2 and general-purpose counters.

Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230911144139.2354015-1-kan.liang@linux.intel.com

perf/x86/intel: Fix broken fixed event constraints extension

Unnecessary multiplexing is triggered when running an "instructions"
event on an MTL.

perf stat -e cpu_core/instructions/,cpu_core/instructions/ -a sleep 1

Performance counter stats for 'system wide':

115,489,000 cpu_core/instructions/ (50.02%)
127,433,777 cpu_core/instructions/ (49.98%)

1.002294504 seconds time elapsed

Linux architectural perf events, e.g., cycles and instructions, usually
have dedicated fixed counters. These events also have equivalent events
which can be used in the general-purpose counters. The counters are
precious. In the intel_pmu_check_event_constraints(), perf check/extend
the event constraints of these events. So these events can utilize both
fixed counters and general-purpose counters.

The following cleanup commit:

97588df87b56 ("perf/x86/intel: Add common intel_pmu_init_hybrid()")

forgot adding the intel_pmu_check_event_constraints() into update_pmu_cap().
The architectural perf events cannot utilize the general-purpose counters.

The code to check and update the counters, event constraints and
extra_regs is the same among hybrid systems. Move
intel_pmu_check_hybrid_pmus() to init_hybrid_pmu(), and
emove the duplicate check in update_pmu_cap().

Fixes: 97588df87b56 ("perf/x86/intel: Add common intel_pmu_init_hybrid()")
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230911135128.2322833-1-kan.liang@linux.intel.com

perf/x86/intel: Add common intel_pmu_init_hybrid()

The current hybrid initialization codes aren't well organized and are
hard to read.

Factor out intel_pmu_init_hybrid() to do a common setup for each
hybrid PMU. The PMU-specific capability will be updated later via either
hard code (ADL) or CPUID hybrid enumeration (MTL).

Splitting the ADL and MTL initialization codes, since they have
different uarches. The hard code PMU capabilities are not required for
MTL either. They can be enumerated by the new leaf 0x23 and
IA32_PERF_CAPABILITIES MSR.

The hybrid enumeration of the IA32_PERF_CAPABILITIES MSR is broken on
MTL. Using the default value.

Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230829125806.3016082-7-kan.liang@linux.intel.com

perf/x86/intel: Clean up the hybrid CPU type handling code

There is a fairly long list of grievances about the current code. The
main beefs:

1. hybrid_big_small assumes that the *HARDWARE* (CPUID) provided
core types are a bitmap. They are not. If Intel happened to
make a core type of 0xff, hilarity would ensue.
2. adl_get_hybrid_cpu_type() utterly inscrutable. There are
precisely zero comments and zero changelog about what it is
attempting to do.

According to Kan, the adl_get_hybrid_cpu_type() is there because some
Alder Lake (ADL) CPUs can do some silly things. Some ADL models are
*supposed* to be hybrid CPUs with big and little cores, but there are
some SKUs that only have big cores. CPUID(0x1a) on those CPUs does
not say that the CPUs are big cores. It apparently just returns 0x0.
It confuses perf because it expects to see either 0x40 (Core) or
0x20 (Atom).

The perf workaround for this is to watch for a CPU core saying it is
type 0x0. If that happens on an Alder Lake, it calls
x86_pmu.get_hybrid_cpu_type() and just assumes that the core is a
Core (0x40) CPU.

To fix up the mess, separate out the CPU types and the 'pmu' types.
This allows 'hybrid_pmu_type' bitmaps without worrying that some
future CPU type will set multiple bits.

Since the types are now separate, add a function to glue them back
together again. Actual comment on the situation in the glue
function (find_hybrid_pmu_for_cpu()).

Also, give ->get_hybrid_cpu_type() a real return type and make it
clear that it is overriding the *CPU* type, not the PMU type.

Rename cpu_type to pmu_type in the struct x86_hybrid_pmu to reflect the
change.

Originally-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230829125806.3016082-6-kan.liang@linux.intel.com

perf/x86/intel: Apply the common initialization code for ADL

Use the intel_pmu_init_glc() and intel_pmu_init_grt() to replace the
duplicate code for ADL.

The current code already checks the PERF_X86_EVENT_TOPDOWN flag before
invoking the Topdown metrics functions. (The PERF_X86_EVENT_TOPDOWN flag
is to indicate the Topdown metric feature, which is only available for
the p-core.) Drop the unnecessary adl_set_topdown_event_period() and
adl_update_topdown_event().

Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230829125806.3016082-5-kan.liang@linux.intel.com

perf/x86/intel: Factor out the initialization code for ADL e-core

From PMU's perspective, the ADL e-core and newer SRF/GRR have a similar
uarch. Most of the initialization code can be shared.

Factor out intel_pmu_init_grt() for the common initialization code.
The common part of the ADL e-core will be replaced by the later patch.

Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230829125806.3016082-4-kan.liang@linux.intel.com

perf/x86/intel: Factor out the initialization code for SPR

The SPR and ADL p-core have a similar uarch. Most of the initialization
code can be shared.

Factor out intel_pmu_init_glc() for the common initialization code.
The common part of the ADL p-core will be replaced by the later patch.

Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230829125806.3016082-3-kan.liang@linux.intel.com

perf/x86/intel: Use the common uarch name for the shared functions

From PMU's perspective, the SPR/GNR server has a similar uarch to the
ADL/MTL client p-core. Many functions are shared. However, the shared
function name uses the abbreviation of the server product code name,
rather than the common uarch code name.

Rename these internal shared functions by the common uarch name.

Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230829125806.3016082-2-kan.liang@linux.intel.com

perf/x86/intel: Add Crestmont PMU

The Grand Ridge and Sierra Forest are successors to Snow Ridge. They
both have Crestmont core. From the core PMU's perspective, they are
similar to the e-core of MTL. The only difference is the LBR event
logging feature, which will be implemented in the following patches.

Create a non-hybrid PMU setup for Grand Ridge and Sierra Forest.

Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230522113040.2329924-1-kan.liang@linux.intel.com

x86/cpu: Fix Gracemont uarch

Alderlake N is an E-core only product using Gracemont
micro-architecture. It fits the pre-existing naming scheme perfectly
fine, adhere to it.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230807150405.686834933@infradead.org

perf/x86: Fix lockdep warning in for_each_sibling_event() on SPR

On SPR, the load latency event needs an auxiliary event in the same
group to work properly. There's a check in intel_pmu_hw_config()
for this to iterate sibling events and find a mem-loads-aux event.

The for_each_sibling_event() has a lockdep assert to make sure if it
disabled hardirq or hold leader->ctx->mutex. This works well if the
given event has a separate leader event since perf_try_init_event()
grabs the leader->ctx->mutex to protect the sibling list. But it can
cause a problem when the event itself is a leader since the event is
not initialized yet and there's no ctx for the event.

Actually I got a lockdep warning when I run the below command on SPR,
but I guess it could be a NULL pointer dereference.

$ perf record -d -e cpu/mem-loads/uP true

The code path to the warning is:

sys_perf_event_open()
perf_event_alloc()
perf_init_event()
perf_try_init_event()
x86_pmu_event_init()
hsw_hw_config()
intel_pmu_hw_config()
for_each_sibling_event()
lockdep_assert_event_ctx()

We don't need for_each_sibling_event() when it's a standalone event.
Let's return the error code directly.

Fixes: f3c0eba28704 ("perf: Add a few assertions")
Reported-by: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230704181516.3293665-1-namhyung@kernel.org

perf/x86/intel: Fix the FRONTEND encoding on GNR and MTL

When counting a FRONTEND event, the MSR_PEBS_FRONTEND is not correctly
set on GNR and MTL p-core.

The umask value for the FRONTEND events is changed on GNR and MTL. The
new umask is missing in the extra_regs[] table.

Add a dedicated intel_gnr_extra_regs[] for GNR and MTL p-core.

Fixes: bc4000fdb009 ("perf/x86/intel: Add Granite Rapids")
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230615173242.3726364-1-kan.liang@linux.intel.com

perf/x86/intel: Save/restore cpuc->active_pebs_data_cfg when using guest PEBS

After commit b752ea0c28e3 ("perf/x86/intel/ds: Flush PEBS DS when changing
PEBS_DATA_CFG"), the cpuc->pebs_data_cfg may save some bits that are not
supported by real hardware, such as PEBS_UPDATE_DS_SW. This would cause
the VMX hardware MSR switching mechanism to save/restore invalid values
for PEBS_DATA_CFG MSR, thus crashing the host when PEBS is used for guest.
Fix it by using the active host value from cpuc->active_pebs_data_cfg.

Fixes: b752ea0c28e3 ("perf/x86/intel/ds: Flush PEBS DS when changing PEBS_DATA_CFG")
Signed-off-by: Like Xu <likexu@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230517133808.67885-1-likexu@tencent.com

perf/x86/intel: Define bit macros for FixCntrCtl MSR

Define bit macros for FixCntrCtl MSR and replace the bit hardcoding
with these bit macros. This would make code be more human-readable.

Perf commands 'perf stat -e "instructions,cycles,ref-cycles"' and
'perf record -e "instructions,cycles,ref-cycles"' pass.

Signed-off-by: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230504072128.3653470-1-dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com

perf/x86/intel: Add Granite Rapids

From core PMU's perspective, Granite Rapids is similar to the Sapphire
Rapids. The key differences include:

- Doesn't need the AUX event workaround for the mem load event.
(Implement in this patch).

- Support Retire Latency (Has been implemented in the commit
c87a31093c70 ("perf/x86: Support Retire Latency"))

- The event list, which will be supported in the perf tool later.

Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230314170041.2967712-1-kan.liang@linux.intel.com

perf/x86/intel: Expose EPT-friendly PEBS for SPR and future models

According to Intel SDM, the EPT-friendly PEBS is supported by all the
platforms after ICX, ADL and the future platforms with PEBS format 5.

Currently the only in-kernel user of this capability is KVM, which has
very limited support for hybrid core pmu, so ADL and its successors do
not currently expose this capability. When both hybrid core and PEBS
format 5 are present, KVM will decide on its own merits.

Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: linux-perf-users@vger.kernel.org
Suggested-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Like Xu <likexu@tencent.com>
Reviewed-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221109082802.27543-4-likexu@tencent.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>

perf/core: Add perf_sample_save_brstack() helper

When we saves the branch stack to the perf sample data, we needs to
update the sample flags and the dynamic size. To make sure this is
done consistently, add the perf_sample_save_brstack() helper and
convert all call sites.

Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Athira Rajeev <atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230118060559.615653-5-namhyung@kernel.org

perf/x86/intel: Support Architectural PerfMon Extension leaf

The new CPUID leaf 0x23 reports the "true view" of PMU resources.

The sub-leaf 1 reports the available general-purpose counters and fixed
counters. Update the number of counters and fixed counters when the
sub-leaf is detected.

Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230104201349.1451191-5-kan.liang@linux.intel.com

perf/x86: Support Retire Latency

Retire Latency reports the number of elapsed core clocks between the
retirement of the instruction indicated by the Instruction Pointer field
of the PEBS record and the retirement of the prior instruction. It's
enumerated by the IA32_PERF_CAPABILITIES.PEBS_TIMING_INFO[17].

Add flag PMU_FL_RETIRE_LATENCY to indicate the availability of the
feature.

The Retire Latency is not supported by the fixed counter 0 on p-core of
MTL.

Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230104201349.1451191-3-kan.liang@linux.intel.com

perf/x86: Add Meteor Lake support

From PMU's perspective, Meteor Lake is similar to Alder Lake. Both are
hybrid platforms, with e-core and p-core.

The key differences include:
- The e-core supports 2 PDIST GP counters (GP0 & GP1)
- New MSRs for the Module Snoop Response Events on the e-core.
- New Data Source fields are introduced for the e-core.
- There are 8 GP counters for the e-core.
- The load latency AUX event is not required for the p-core anymore.
- Retire Latency (Support in a separate patch) for both cores.

Since most of the code in the intel_pmu_init() should be the same as
Alder Lake, to avoid code duplication, share the path with Alder Lake.

Add new specific functions of extra_regs, and get_event_constraints
to support the OCR events, Module Snoop Response Events and 2 PDIST
GP counters on e-core.

Add new MTL specific mem_attrs which drops the load latency AUX event.

The Data Source field is extended to 4:0, which can contains max 32
sources.

The Retire Latency is implemented with a separate patch.

Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230104201349.1451191-2-kan.liang@linux.intel.com

perf/x86/intel: Add Emerald Rapids

From core PMU's perspective, Emerald Rapids is the same as the Sapphire
Rapids. The only difference is the event list, which will be
supported in the perf tool later.

Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230106160449.3566477-1-kan.liang@linux.intel.com

perf: Rewrite core context handling

There have been various issues and limitations with the way perf uses
(task) contexts to track events. Most notable is the single hardware
PMU task context, which has resulted in a number of yucky things (both
proposed and merged).

Notably:
- HW breakpoint PMU
- ARM big.little PMU / Intel ADL PMU
- Intel Branch Monitoring PMU
- AMD IBS PMU
- S390 cpum_cf PMU
- PowerPC trace_imc PMU

*Current design:*

Currently we have a per task and per cpu perf_event_contexts:

task_struct::perf_events_ctxp[] <-> perf_event_context <-> perf_cpu_context
^ | ^ | ^
`---------------------------------' | `--> pmu ---'
v ^
perf_event ------'

Each task has an array of pointers to a perf_event_context. Each
perf_event_context has a direct relation to a PMU and a group of
events for that PMU. The task related perf_event_context's have a
pointer back to that task.

Each PMU has a per-cpu pointer to a per-cpu perf_cpu_context, which
includes a perf_event_context, which again has a direct relation to
that PMU, and a group of events for that PMU.

The perf_cpu_context also tracks which task context is currently
associated with that CPU and includes a few other things like the
hrtimer for rotation etc.

Each perf_event is then associated with its PMU and one
perf_event_context.

*Proposed design:*

New design proposed by this patch reduce to a single task context and
a single CPU context but adds some intermediate data-structures:

task_struct::perf_event_ctxp -> perf_event_context <- perf_cpu_context
^ | ^ ^
`---------------------------' | |
| | perf_cpu_pmu_context <--.
| `----. ^ |
| | | |
| v v |
| ,--> perf_event_pmu_context |
| | |
| | |
v v |
perf_event ---> pmu ----------------'

With the new design, perf_event_context will hold all events for all
pmus in the (respective pinned/flexible) rbtrees. This can be achieved
by adding pmu to rbtree key:

{cpu, pmu, cgroup, group_index}

Each perf_event_context carries a list of perf_event_pmu_context which
is used to hold per-pmu-per-context state. For example, it keeps track
of currently active events for that pmu, a pmu specific task_ctx_data,
a flag to tell whether rotation is required or not etc.

Additionally, perf_cpu_pmu_context is used to hold per-pmu-per-cpu
state like hrtimer details to drive the event rotation, a pointer to
perf_event_pmu_context of currently running task and some other
ancillary information.

Each perf_event is associated to it's pmu, perf_event_context and
perf_event_pmu_context.

Further optimizations to current implementation are possible. For
example, ctx_resched() can be optimized to reschedule only single pmu
events.

Much thanks to Ravi for picking this up and pushing it towards
completion.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Co-developed-by: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221008062424.313-1-ravi.bangoria@amd.com

perf/x86/intel: Add Cooper Lake stepping to isolation_ucodes[]

The intel_pebs_isolation quirk checks both model number and stepping.
Cooper Lake has a different stepping (11) than the other Skylake Xeon.
It cannot benefit from the optimization in commit 9b545c04abd4f
("perf/x86/kvm: Avoid unnecessary work in guest filtering").

Add the stepping of Cooper Lake into the isolation_ucodes[] table.

Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221031154550.571663-1-kan.liang@linux.intel.com

perf/x86: Add new Raptor Lake S support

From PMU's perspective, the new Raptor Lake S is the same as the other
of hybrid {ALDER,RAPTOP}LAKE.

Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220928153331.3757388-1-kan.liang@linux.intel.com

perf: Kill __PERF_SAMPLE_CALLCHAIN_EARLY

There's no in-tree user anymore. Let's get rid of it.

Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220908214104.3851807-3-namhyung@kernel.org

perf/x86/intel: Optimize FIXED_CTR_CTRL access

All the fixed counters share a fixed control register. The current
perf reads and re-writes the fixed control register for each fixed
counter disable/enable, which is unnecessary.

When changing the fixed control register, the entire PMU must be
disabled via the global control register. The changing cannot be taken
effect until the entire PMU is re-enabled. Only updating the fixed
control register once right before the entire PMU re-enabling is
enough.

The read of the fixed control register is not necessary either. The
value can be cached in the per CPU cpu_hw_events.

Test results:

Counting all the fixed counters with the perf bench sched pipe as below
on a SPR machine.

$perf stat -e cycles,instructions,ref-cycles,slots --no-inherit --
taskset -c 1 perf bench sched pipe

The Total elapsed time reduces from 5.36s (without the patch) to 4.99s
(with the patch), which is ~6.9% improvement.

Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220804140729.2951259-1-kan.liang@linux.intel.com

perf/x86/intel: Remove x86_pmu::update_topdown_event

Now that it is all internal to the intel driver, remove
x86_pmu::update_topdown_event.

Assumes that is_topdown_count(event) can only be true when the
hardware has topdown stuff and the function is set.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220829101321.771635301@infradead.org

perf/x86/intel: Remove x86_pmu::set_topdown_event_period

Now that it is all internal to the intel driver, remove
x86_pmu::set_topdown_event_period.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220829101321.706354189@infradead.org

perf/x86: Change x86_pmu::limit_period signature

In preparation for making it a static_call, change the signature.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220829101321.573713839@infradead.org

perf/x86/intel: Move the topdown stuff into the intel driver

Use the new x86_pmu::{set_period,update}() methods to push the topdown
stuff into the Intel driver, where it belongs.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220829101321.505933457@infradead.org

perf: Use sample_flags for branch stack

Use the new sample_flags to indicate whether the branch stack is filled
by the PMU driver.

Remove the br_stack from the perf_sample_data_init() to minimize the number
of cache lines touched.

Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220901130959.1285717-4-kan.liang@linux.intel.com

perf/x86/core: Completely disable guest PEBS via guest's global_ctrl

When a guest PEBS counter is cross-mapped by a host counter, software
will remove the corresponding bit in the arr[global_ctrl].guest and
expect hardware to perform a change of state "from enable to disable"
via the msr_slot[] switch during the vmx transaction.

The real world is that if user adjust the counter overflow value small
enough, it still opens a tiny race window for the previously PEBS-enabled
counter to write cross-mapped PEBS records into the guest's PEBS buffer,
when arr[global_ctrl].guest has been prioritised (switch_msr_special stuff)
to switch into the enabled state, while the arr[pebs_enable].guest has not.

Close this window by clearing invalid bits in the arr[global_ctrl].guest.

Fixes: 854250329c02 ("KVM: x86/pmu: Disable guest PEBS temporarily in two rare situations")
Signed-off-by: Like Xu <likexu@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220831033524.58561-1-likexu@tencent.com

perf/x86/intel: Fix unchecked MSR access error for Alder Lake N

For some Alder Lake N machine, the below unchecked MSR access error may be
triggered.

[ 0.088017] rcu: Hierarchical SRCU implementation.
[ 0.088017] unchecked MSR access error: WRMSR to 0x38f (tried to write
0x0001000f0000003f) at rIP: 0xffffffffb5684de8 (native_write_msr+0x8/0x30)
[ 0.088017] Call Trace:
[ 0.088017] <TASK>
[ 0.088017] __intel_pmu_enable_all.constprop.46+0x4a/0xa0

The Alder Lake N only has e-cores. The X86_FEATURE_HYBRID_CPU flag is
not set. The perf cannot retrieve the correct CPU type via
get_this_hybrid_cpu_type(). The model specific get_hybrid_cpu_type() is
hardcode to p-core. The wrong CPU type is given to the PMU of the
Alder Lake N.

Since Alder Lake N isn't in fact a hybrid CPU, remove ALDERLAKE_N from
the rest of {ALDER,RAPTOP}LAKE and create a non-hybrid PMU setup.

The differences between Gracemont and the previous Tremont are,
- Number of GP counters
- Load and store latency Events
- PEBS event_constraints
- Instruction Latency support
- Data source encoding
- Memory access latency encoding

Fixes: c2a960f7c574 ("perf/x86: Add new Alder Lake and Raptor Lake support")
Reported-by: Jianfeng Gao <jianfeng.gao@intel.com>
Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220831142702.153110-1-kan.liang@linux.intel.com

perf/x86/core: Completely disable guest PEBS via guest's global_ctrl

When a guest PEBS counter is cross-mapped by a host counter, software
will remove the corresponding bit in the arr[global_ctrl].guest and
expect hardware to perform a change of state "from enable to disable"
via the msr_slot[] switch during the vmx transaction.

The real world is that if user adjust the counter overflow value small
enough, it still opens a tiny race window for the previously PEBS-enabled
counter to write cross-mapped PEBS records into the guest's PEBS buffer,
when arr[global_ctrl].guest has been prioritised (switch_msr_special stuff)
to switch into the enabled state, while the arr[pebs_enable].guest has not.

Close this window by clearing invalid bits in the arr[global_ctrl].guest.

Cc: linux-perf-users@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Fixes: 854250329c02 ("KVM: x86/pmu: Disable guest PEBS temporarily in two rare situations")
Signed-off-by: Like Xu <likexu@tencent.com>
Message-Id: <20220831033524.58561-1-likexu@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

perf/x86/core: Set pebs_capable and PMU_FL_PEBS_ALL for the Baseline

The SDM explicitly states that PEBS Baseline implies Extended PEBS.
For cpu model forward compatibility (e.g. on ICX, SPR, ADL), it's
safe to stop doing FMS table thing such as setting pebs_capable and
PMU_FL_PEBS_ALL since it's already set in the intel_ds_init().

The Goldmont Plus is the only platform which supports extended PEBS
but doesn't have Baseline. Keep the status quo.

Reported-by: Like Xu <likexu@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220816114057.51307-1-likexu@tencent.com

perf/x86/intel: Fix the comment about guest LBR support on KVM

Starting from v5.12, KVM reports guest LBR and extra_regs support
when the host has relevant support. Just delete this part of the
comment and fix a typo incidentally.

Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Like Xu <like.xu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Yang Weijiang <weijiang.yang@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20220517154100.29983-2-weijiang.yang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

KVM: x86/pmu: Disable guest PEBS temporarily in two rare situations

The guest PEBS will be disabled when some users try to perf KVM and
its user-space through the same PEBS facility OR when the host perf
doesn't schedule the guest PEBS counter in a one-to-one mapping manner
(neither of these are typical scenarios).

The PEBS records in the guest DS buffer are still accurate and the
above two restrictions will be checked before each vm-entry only if
guest PEBS is deemed to be enabled.

Suggested-by: Wei Wang <wei.w.wang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Like Xu <like.xu@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Message-Id: <20220411101946.20262-15-likexu@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

KVM: x86/pmu: Add PEBS_DATA_CFG MSR emulation to support adaptive PEBS

If IA32_PERF_CAPABILITIES.PEBS_BASELINE [bit 14] is set, the adaptive
PEBS is supported. The PEBS_DATA_CFG MSR and adaptive record enable
bits (IA32_PERFEVTSELx.Adaptive_Record and IA32_FIXED_CTR_CTRL.
FCx_Adaptive_Record) are also supported.

Adaptive PEBS provides software the capability to configure the PEBS
records to capture only the data of interest, keeping the record size
compact. An overflow of PMCx results in generation of an adaptive PEBS
record with state information based on the selections specified in
MSR_PEBS_DATA_CFG.By default, the record only contain the Basic group.

When guest adaptive PEBS is enabled, the IA32_PEBS_ENABLE MSR will
be added to the perf_guest_switch_msr() and switched during the VMX
transitions just like CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL MSR.

According to Intel SDM, software is recommended to PEBS Baseline
when the following is true. IA32_PERF_CAPABILITIES.PEBS_BASELINE[14]
&& IA32_PERF_CAPABILITIES.PEBS_FMT[11:8] ≥ 4.

Co-developed-by: Luwei Kang <luwei.kang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Luwei Kang <luwei.kang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Like Xu <likexu@tencent.com>
Message-Id: <20220411101946.20262-12-likexu@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

KVM: x86/pmu: Add IA32_DS_AREA MSR emulation to support guest DS

When CPUID.01H:EDX.DS[21] is set, the IA32_DS_AREA MSR exists and points
to the linear address of the first byte of the DS buffer management area,
which is used to manage the PEBS records.

When guest PEBS is enabled, the MSR_IA32_DS_AREA MSR will be added to the
perf_guest_switch_msr() and switched during the VMX transitions just like
CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL MSR. The WRMSR to IA32_DS_AREA MSR brings a #GP(0)
if the source register contains a non-canonical address.

Originally-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Co-developed-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Like Xu <like.xu@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Message-Id: <20220411101946.20262-11-likexu@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

KVM: x86/pmu: Adjust precise_ip to emulate Ice Lake guest PDIR counter

The PEBS-PDIR facility on Ice Lake server is supported on IA31_FIXED0 only.
If the guest configures counter 32 and PEBS is enabled, the PEBS-PDIR
facility is supposed to be used, in which case KVM adjusts attr.precise_ip
to 3 and request host perf to assign the exactly requested counter or fail.

The CPU model check is also required since some platforms may place the
PEBS-PDIR facility in another counter index.

Signed-off-by: Like Xu <like.xu@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Message-Id: <20220411101946.20262-10-likexu@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

KVM: x86/pmu: Add IA32_PEBS_ENABLE MSR emulation for extended PEBS

If IA32_PERF_CAPABILITIES.PEBS_BASELINE [bit 14] is set, the
IA32_PEBS_ENABLE MSR exists and all architecturally enumerated fixed
and general-purpose counters have corresponding bits in IA32_PEBS_ENABLE
that enable generation of PEBS records. The general-purpose counter bits
start at bit IA32_PEBS_ENABLE[0], and the fixed counter bits start at
bit IA32_PEBS_ENABLE[32].

When guest PEBS is enabled, the IA32_PEBS_ENABLE MSR will be
added to the perf_guest_switch_msr() and atomically switched during
the VMX transitions just like CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL MSR.

Based on whether the platform supports x86_pmu.pebs_ept, it has also
refactored the way to add more msrs to arr[] in intel_guest_get_msrs()
for extensibility.

Originally-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Co-developed-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Co-developed-by: Luwei Kang <luwei.kang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Luwei Kang <luwei.kang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Like Xu <like.xu@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Message-Id: <20220411101946.20262-8-likexu@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

x86/perf/core: Add pebs_capable to store valid PEBS_COUNTER_MASK value

The value of pebs_counter_mask will be accessed frequently
for repeated use in the intel_guest_get_msrs(). So it can be
optimized instead of endlessly mucking about with branches.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Message-Id: <20220411101946.20262-7-likexu@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

perf/x86/core: Pass "struct kvm_pmu *" to determine the guest values

Splitting the logic for determining the guest values is unnecessarily
confusing, and potentially fragile. Perf should have full knowledge and
control of what values are loaded for the guest.

If we change .guest_get_msrs() to take a struct kvm_pmu pointer, then it
can generate the full set of guest values by grabbing guest ds_area and
pebs_data_cfg. Alternatively, .guest_get_msrs() could take the desired
guest MSR values directly (ds_area and pebs_data_cfg), but kvm_pmu is
vendor agnostic, so we don't see any reason to not just pass the pointer.

Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Like Xu <like.xu@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Message-Id: <20220411101946.20262-4-likexu@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

perf/x86/intel: Handle guest PEBS overflow PMI for KVM guest

With PEBS virtualization, the guest PEBS records get delivered to the
guest DS, and the host pmi handler uses perf_guest_cbs->is_in_guest()
to distinguish whether the PMI comes from the guest code like Intel PT.

No matter how many guest PEBS counters are overflowed, only triggering
one fake event is enough. The fake event causes the KVM PMI callback to
be called, thereby injecting the PEBS overflow PMI into the guest.

KVM may inject the PMI with BUFFER_OVF set, even if the guest DS is
empty. That should really be harmless. Thus guest PEBS handler would
retrieve the correct information from its own PEBS records buffer.

Cc: linux-perf-users@vger.kernel.org
Originally-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Co-developed-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Like Xu <likexu@tencent.com>
Message-Id: <20220411101946.20262-3-likexu@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

perf/x86/intel: Add EPT-Friendly PEBS for Ice Lake Server

Add support for EPT-Friendly PEBS, a new CPU feature that enlightens PEBS
to translate guest linear address through EPT, and facilitates handling
VM-Exits that occur when accessing PEBS records. More information can
be found in the December 2021 release of Intel's SDM, Volume 3,
18.9.5 "EPT-Friendly PEBS". This new hardware facility makes sure the
guest PEBS records will not be lost, which is available on Intel Ice Lake
Server platforms (and later).

KVM will check this field through perf_get_x86_pmu_capability() instead
of hard coding the CPU models in the KVM code. If it is supported, the
guest PEBS capability will be exposed to the guest. Guest PEBS can be
enabled when and only when "EPT-Friendly PEBS" is supported and
EPT is enabled.

Cc: linux-perf-users@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Like Xu <likexu@tencent.com>
Message-Id: <20220411101946.20262-2-likexu@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

perf/x86/intel: Fix PEBS data source encoding for ADL

The PEBS data source encoding for the e-core is different from the
p-core.

Add the pebs_data_source[] in the struct x86_hybrid_pmu to store the
data source encoding for each type of the core.

Add intel_pmu_pebs_data_source_grt() for the e-core.
There is nothing changed for the data source encoding of the p-core,
which still reuse the intel_pmu_pebs_data_source_skl().

Fixes: f83d2f91d259 ("perf/x86/intel: Add Alder Lake Hybrid support")
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220629150840.2235741-2-kan.liang@linux.intel.com

perf/x86/intel: Fix PEBS memory access info encoding for ADL

The PEBS memory access latency encoding for the e-core is slightly
different from the p-core. The bit 4 is Lock, while the bit 5 is TLB
access.

Add a new flag to indicate the load/store latency event on a hybrid
platform.
Add a new function pointer to retrieve the latency data for a hybrid
platform. Only implement the new flag and function for the e-core on
ADL. Still use the existing PERF_X86_EVENT_PEBS_LDLAT/STLAT flag for the
p-core on ADL.

Factor out pebs_set_tlb_lock() to set the generic memory data source
information of the TLB access and lock for both load and store latency.

Move the intel_get_event_constraints() to ahead of the :ppp check,
otherwise the new flag never gets a chance to be set for the :ppp
events.

Fixes: f83d2f91d259 ("perf/x86/intel: Add Alder Lake Hybrid support")
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220629150840.2235741-1-kan.liang@linux.intel.com

perf/x86/intel: Fix event constraints for ICL

According to the latest event list, the event encoding 0x55
INST_DECODED.DECODERS and 0x56 UOPS_DECODED.DEC0 are only available on
the first 4 counters. Add them into the event constraints table.

Fixes: 6017608936c1 ("perf/x86/intel: Add Icelake support")
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220525133952.1660658-1-kan.liang@linux.intel.com

perf/x86: Add new Alder Lake and Raptor Lake support

From PMU's perspective, there is no difference for the new Alder Lake N
and Raptor Lake P.

Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220504194413.1003071-1-kan.liang@linux.intel.com

perf/x86/intel: Update the FRONTEND MSR mask on Sapphire Rapids

On Sapphire Rapids, the FRONTEND_RETIRED.MS_FLOWS event requires the
FRONTEND MSR value 0x8. However, the current FRONTEND MSR mask doesn't
support it.

Update intel_spr_extra_regs[] to support it.

Fixes: 61b985e3e775 ("perf/x86/intel: Add perf core PMU support for Sapphire Rapids")
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1648482543-14923-2-git-send-email-kan.liang@linux.intel.com

perf/x86/intel: Don't extend the pseudo-encoding to GP counters

The INST_RETIRED.PREC_DIST event (0x0100) doesn't count on SPR.
perf stat -e cpu/event=0xc0,umask=0x0/,cpu/event=0x0,umask=0x1/ -C0

Performance counter stats for 'CPU(s) 0':

607,246 cpu/event=0xc0,umask=0x0/
0 cpu/event=0x0,umask=0x1/

The encoding for INST_RETIRED.PREC_DIST is pseudo-encoding, which
doesn't work on the generic counters. However, current perf extends its
mask to the generic counters.

The pseudo event-code for a fixed counter must be 0x00. Check and avoid
extending the mask for the fixed counter event which using the
pseudo-encoding, e.g., ref-cycles and PREC_DIST event.

With the patch,
perf stat -e cpu/event=0xc0,umask=0x0/,cpu/event=0x0,umask=0x1/ -C0

Performance counter stats for 'CPU(s) 0':

583,184 cpu/event=0xc0,umask=0x0/
583,048 cpu/event=0x0,umask=0x1/

Fixes: 2de71ee153ef ("perf/x86/intel: Fix ICL/SPR INST_RETIRED.PREC_DIST encodings")
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1648482543-14923-1-git-send-email-kan.liang@linux.intel.com

perf/x86: Add Intel Raptor Lake support

From PMU's perspective, Raptor Lake is the same as the Alder Lake. The
only difference is the event list, which will be supported in the perf
tool later.

Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1647366360-82824-1-git-send-email-kan.liang@linux.intel.com

perf/x86/intel: Increase max number of the fixed counters

The new PEBS format 5 implies that the number of the fixed counters can
be up to 16. The current INTEL_PMC_MAX_FIXED is still 4. If the current
kernel runs on a future platform which has more than 4 fixed counters,
a warning will be triggered. The number of the fixed counters will be
clipped to 4. Users have to upgrade the kernel to access the new fixed
counters.

Add a new default constraint for PerfMon v5 and up, which can support
up to 16 fixed counters. The pseudo-encoding is applied for the fixed
counters 4 and later. The user can have generic support for the new
fixed counters on the future platfroms without updating the kernel.

Increase the INTEL_PMC_MAX_FIXED to 16.

Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1643750603-100733-3-git-send-email-kan.liang@linux.intel.com

x86/perf: Default set FREEZE_ON_SMI for all

Kyle reported that rr[0] has started to malfunction on Comet Lake and
later CPUs due to EFI starting to make use of CPL3 [1] and the PMU
event filtering not distinguishing between regular CPL3 and SMM CPL3.

Since this is a privilege violation, default disable SMM visibility
where possible.

Administrators wanting to observe SMM cycles can easily change this
using the sysfs attribute while regular users don't have access to
this file.

[0] https://rr-project.org/

[1] See the Intel white paper "Trustworthy SMM on the Intel vPro Platform"
at https://bugzilla.kernel.org/attachment.cgi?id=300300, particularly the
end of page 5.

Reported-by: Kyle Huey <me@kylehuey.com>
Suggested-by: Andrew Cooper <Andrew.Cooper3@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/YfKChjX61OW4CkYm@hirez.programming.kicks-ass.net

perf/x86/intel/lbr: Support LBR format V7

The Goldmont plus and Tremont have LBR format V7. The V7 has LBR_INFO,
which is the same as LBR format V5. But V7 doesn't support TSX.

Without the patch, the associated misprediction and cycles information
in the LBR_INFO may be lost on a Goldmont plus platform.
For Tremont, the patch only impacts the non-PEBS events. Because of the
adaptive PEBS, the LBR_INFO is always processed for a PEBS event.

Currently, two different ways are used to check the LBR capabilities,
which make the codes complex and confusing.
For the LBR format V4 and earlier, the global static lbr_desc array is
used to store the flags for the LBR capabilities in each LBR format.
For LBR format V5 and V6, the current code checks the version number
for the LBR capabilities.

There are common LBR capabilities among LBR format versions. Several
flags for the LBR capabilities are introduced into the struct x86_pmu.
The flags, which can be shared among LBR formats, are used to check
the LBR capabilities. Add intel_pmu_lbr_init() to set the flags
accordingly at boot time.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1641315077-96661-1-git-send-email-peterz@infradead.org

perf/x86/intel: Add a quirk for the calculation of the number of counters on Alder Lake

For some Alder Lake machine with all E-cores disabled in a BIOS, the
below warning may be triggered.

[ 2.010766] hw perf events fixed 5 > max(4), clipping!

Current perf code relies on the CPUID leaf 0xA and leaf 7.EDX[15] to
calculate the number of the counters and follow the below assumption.

For a hybrid configuration, the leaf 7.EDX[15] (X86_FEATURE_HYBRID_CPU)
is set. The leaf 0xA only enumerate the common counters. Linux perf has
to manually add the extra GP counters and fixed counters for P-cores.
For a non-hybrid configuration, the X86_FEATURE_HYBRID_CPU should not
be set. The leaf 0xA enumerates all counters.

However, that's not the case when all E-cores are disabled in a BIOS.
Although there are only P-cores in the system, the leaf 7.EDX[15]
(X86_FEATURE_HYBRID_CPU) is still set. But the leaf 0xA is updated
to enumerate all counters of P-cores. The inconsistency triggers the
warning.

Several software ways were considered to handle the inconsistency.
- Drop the leaf 0xA and leaf 7.EDX[15] CPUID enumeration support.
Hardcode the number of counters. This solution may be a problem for
virtualization. A hypervisor cannot control the number of counters
in a Linux guest via changing the guest CPUID enumeration anymore.
- Find another CPUID bit that is also updated with E-cores disabled.
There may be a problem in the virtualization environment too. Because
a hypervisor may disable the feature/CPUID bit.
- The P-cores have a maximum of 8 GP counters and 4 fixed counters on
ADL. The maximum number can be used to detect the case.
This solution is implemented in this patch.

Fixes: ee72a94ea4a6 ("perf/x86/intel: Fix fixed counter check warning for some Alder Lake")
Reported-by: Damjan Marion (damarion) <damarion@cisco.com>
Reported-by: Chan Edison <edison_chan_gz@hotmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Damjan Marion (damarion) <damarion@cisco.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1641925238-149288-1-git-send-email-kan.liang@linux.intel.com

perf: Add wrappers for invoking guest callbacks

Add helpers for the guest callbacks to prepare for burying the callbacks
behind a Kconfig (it's a lot easier to provide a few stubs than to #ifdef
piles of code), and also to prepare for converting the callbacks to
static_call(). perf_instruction_pointer() in particular will have subtle
semantics with static_call(), as the "no callbacks" case will return 0 if
the callbacks are unregistered between querying guest state and getting
the IP. Implement the change now to avoid a functional change when adding
static_call() support, and because the new helper needs to return
_something_ in this case.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211111020738.2512932-8-seanjc@google.com

perf/core: Rework guest callbacks to prepare for static_call support

To prepare for using static_calls to optimize perf's guest callbacks,
replace ->is_in_guest and ->is_user_mode with a new multiplexed hook
->state, tweak ->handle_intel_pt_intr to play nice with being called when
there is no active guest, and drop "guest" from ->get_guest_ip.

Return '0' from ->state and ->handle_intel_pt_intr to indicate "not in
guest" so that DEFINE_STATIC_CALL_RET0 can be used to define the static
calls, i.e. no callback == !guest.

[sean: extracted from static_call patch, fixed get_ip() bug, wrote changelog]
Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Originally-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Like Xu <like.xu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhu Lingshan <lingshan.zhu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211111020738.2512932-7-seanjc@google.com

perf: Protect perf_guest_cbs with RCU

Protect perf_guest_cbs with RCU to fix multiple possible errors. Luckily,
all paths that read perf_guest_cbs already require RCU protection, e.g. to
protect the callback chains, so only the direct perf_guest_cbs touchpoints
need to be modified.

Bug #1 is a simple lack of WRITE_ONCE/READ_ONCE behavior to ensure
perf_guest_cbs isn't reloaded between a !NULL check and a dereference.
Fixed via the READ_ONCE() in rcu_dereference().

Bug #2 is that on weakly-ordered architectures, updates to the callbacks
themselves are not guaranteed to be visible before the pointer is made
visible to readers. Fixed by the smp_store_release() in
rcu_assign_pointer() when the new pointer is non-NULL.

Bug #3 is that, because the callbacks are global, it's possible for
readers to run in parallel with an unregisters, and thus a module
implementing the callbacks can be unloaded while readers are in flight,
resulting in a use-after-free. Fixed by a synchronize_rcu() call when
unregistering callbacks.

Bug #1 escaped notice because it's extremely unlikely a compiler will
reload perf_guest_cbs in this sequence. perf_guest_cbs does get reloaded
for future derefs, e.g. for ->is_user_mode(), but the ->is_in_guest()
guard all but guarantees the consumer will win the race, e.g. to nullify
perf_guest_cbs, KVM has to completely exit the guest and teardown down
all VMs before KVM start its module unload / unregister sequence. This
also makes it all but impossible to encounter bug #3.

Bug #2 has not been a problem because all architectures that register
callbacks are strongly ordered and/or have a static set of callbacks.

But with help, unloading kvm_intel can trigger bug #1 e.g. wrapping
perf_guest_cbs with READ_ONCE in perf_misc_flags() while spamming
kvm_intel module load/unload leads to:

BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000
#PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
#PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
PGD 0 P4D 0
Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
CPU: 6 PID: 1825 Comm: stress Not tainted 5.14.0-rc2+ #459
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015
RIP: 0010:perf_misc_flags+0x1c/0x70
Call Trace:
perf_prepare_sample+0x53/0x6b0
perf_event_output_forward+0x67/0x160
__perf_event_overflow+0x52/0xf0
handle_pmi_common+0x207/0x300
intel_pmu_handle_irq+0xcf/0x410
perf_event_nmi_handler+0x28/0x50
nmi_handle+0xc7/0x260
default_do_nmi+0x6b/0x170
exc_nmi+0x103/0x130
asm_exc_nmi+0x76/0xbf

Fixes: 39447b386c84 ("perf: Enhance perf to allow for guest statistic collection from host")
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211111020738.2512932-2-seanjc@google.com

x86/perf: Fix snapshot_branch_stack warning in VM

When running in VM intel_pmu_snapshot_branch_stack triggers WRMSR warning
like:

[ ] unchecked MSR access error: WRMSR to 0x3f1 (tried to write 0x0000000000000000) at rIP: 0xffffffff81011a5b (intel_pmu_snapshot_branch_stack+0x3b/0xd0)

This can be triggered with BPF selftests:

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_progs -t get_branch_snapshot

This warning is caused by __intel_pmu_pebs_disable_all() in the VM.
Since it is not necessary to disable PEBS for LBR, remove it from
intel_pmu_snapshot_branch_stack and intel_pmu_snapshot_arch_branch_stack.

Fixes: c22ac2a3d4bd ("perf: Enable branch record for software events")
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Like Xu <likexu@tencent.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211112054510.2667030-1-songliubraving@fb.com

perf/x86/vlbr: Add c->flags to vlbr event constraints

Just like what we do in the x86_get_event_constraints(), the
PERF_X86_EVENT_LBR_SELECT flag should also be propagated
to event->hw.flags so that the host lbr driver can save/restore
MSR_LBR_SELECT for the special vlbr event created by KVM or BPF.

Fixes: 097e4311cda9 ("perf/x86: Add constraint to create guest LBR event without hw counter")
Reported-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Like Xu <likexu@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@tencent.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211103091716.59906-1-likexu@tencent.com

perf: Enable branch record for software events

The typical way to access branch record (e.g. Intel LBR) is via hardware
perf_event. For CPUs with FREEZE_LBRS_ON_PMI support, PMI could capture
reliable LBR. On the other hand, LBR could also be useful in non-PMI
scenario. For example, in kretprobe or bpf fexit program, LBR could
provide a lot of information on what happened with the function. Add API
to use branch record for software use.

Note that, when the software event triggers, it is necessary to stop the
branch record hardware asap. Therefore, static_call is used to remove some
branch instructions in this process.

Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210910183352.3151445-2-songliubraving@fb.com

perf/x86/intel: Fix ICL/SPR INST_RETIRED.PREC_DIST encodings

This patch fixes the encoding for INST_RETIRED.PREC_DIST as published by Intel
(download.01.org/perfmon/) for Icelake. The official encoding
is event code 0x00 umask 0x1, a change from Skylake where it was code 0xc0
umask 0x1.

With this patch applied it is possible to run:
$ perf record -a -e cpu/event=0x00,umask=0x1/pp .....

Whereas before this would fail.

To avoid problems with tools which may use the old code, we maintain the old
encoding for Icelake.

Signed-off-by: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211014001214.2680534-1-eranian@google.com

perf/x86: Add new event for AUX output counter index

PEBS-via-PT records contain a mask of applicable counters. To identify
which event belongs to which counter, a side-band event is needed. Until
now, there has been no side-band event, and consequently users were limited
to using a single event.

Add such a side-band event. Note the event is optimised to output only
when the counter index changes for an event. That works only so long as
all PEBS-via-PT events are scheduled together, which they are for a
recording session because they are in a single group.

Also no attribute bit is used to select the new event, so a new
kernel is not compatible with older perf tools. The assumption
being that PEBS-via-PT is sufficiently esoteric that users will not
be troubled by this.

Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210907163903.11820-2-adrian.hunter@intel.com

perf/x86/intel: Update event constraints for ICX

According to the latest event list, the event encoding 0xEF is only
available on the first 4 counters. Add it into the event constraints
table.

Fixes: 6017608936c1 ("perf/x86/intel: Add Icelake support")
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1632842343-25862-1-git-send-email-kan.liang@linux.intel.com

perf/x86/intel: Replace deprecated CPU-hotplug functions

The functions get_online_cpus() and put_online_cpus() have been
deprecated during the CPU hotplug rework. They map directly to
cpus_read_lock() and cpus_read_unlock().

Replace deprecated CPU-hotplug functions with the official version.
The behavior remains unchanged.

Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210803141621.780504-11-bigeasy@linutronix.de

perf/x86/intel: Apply mid ACK for small core

A warning as below may be occasionally triggered in an ADL machine when
these conditions occur:

- Two perf record commands run one by one. Both record a PEBS event.
- Both runs on small cores.
- They have different adaptive PEBS configuration (PEBS_DATA_CFG).

[ ] WARNING: CPU: 4 PID: 9874 at arch/x86/events/intel/ds.c:1743 setup_pebs_adaptive_sample_data+0x55e/0x5b0
[ ] RIP: 0010:setup_pebs_adaptive_sample_data+0x55e/0x5b0
[ ] Call Trace:
[ ] <NMI>
[ ] intel_pmu_drain_pebs_icl+0x48b/0x810
[ ] perf_event_nmi_handler+0x41/0x80
[ ] </NMI>
[ ] __perf_event_task_sched_in+0x2c2/0x3a0

Different from the big core, the small core requires the ACK right
before re-enabling counters in the NMI handler, otherwise a stale PEBS
record may be dumped into the later NMI handler, which trigger the
warning.

Add a new mid_ack flag to track the case. Add all PMI handler bits in
the struct x86_hybrid_pmu to track the bits for different types of
PMUs. Apply mid ACK for the small cores on an Alder Lake machine.

The existing hybrid() macro has a compile error when taking address of
a bit-field variable. Add a new macro hybrid_bit() to get the
bit-field value of a given PMU.

Fixes: f83d2f91d259 ("perf/x86/intel: Add Alder Lake Hybrid support")
Reported-by: Ammy Yi <ammy.yi@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Ammy Yi <ammy.yi@intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1627997128-57891-1-git-send-email-kan.liang@linux.intel.com

perf/x86/intel: Fix instructions:ppp support in Sapphire Rapids

Perf errors out when sampling instructions:ppp.

$ perf record -e instructions:ppp -- true
Error:
The sys_perf_event_open() syscall returned with 22 (Invalid argument)
for event (instructions:ppp).

The instruction PDIR is only available on the fixed counter 0. The event
constraint has been updated to fixed0_constraint in
icl_get_event_constraints(). The Sapphire Rapids codes unconditionally
error out for the event which is not available on the GP counter 0.

Make the instructions:ppp an exception.

Fixes: 61b985e3e775 ("perf/x86/intel: Add perf core PMU support for Sapphire Rapids")
Reported-by: Yasin, Ahmad <ahmad.yasin@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1624029174-122219-4-git-send-email-kan.liang@linux.intel.com

perf/x86/intel: Add more events requires FRONTEND MSR on Sapphire Rapids

On Sapphire Rapids, there are two more events 0x40ad and 0x04c2 which
rely on the FRONTEND MSR. If the FRONTEND MSR is not set correctly, the
count value is not correct.

Update intel_spr_extra_regs[] to support them.

Fixes: 61b985e3e775 ("perf/x86/intel: Add perf core PMU support for Sapphire Rapids")
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1624029174-122219-3-git-send-email-kan.liang@linux.intel.com

perf/x86/intel: Fix fixed counter check warning for some Alder Lake

For some Alder Lake machine, the below fixed counter check warning may be
triggered.

[ 2.010766] hw perf events fixed 5 > max(4), clipping!

Current perf unconditionally increases the number of the GP counters and
the fixed counters for a big core PMU on an Alder Lake system, because
the number enumerated in the CPUID only reflects the common counters.
The big core may has more counters. However, Alder Lake may have an
alternative configuration. With that configuration,
the X86_FEATURE_HYBRID_CPU is not set. The number of the GP counters and
fixed counters enumerated in the CPUID is accurate. Perf mistakenly
increases the number of counters. The warning is triggered.

Directly use the enumerated value on the system with the alternative
configuration.

Fixes: f83d2f91d259 ("perf/x86/intel: Add Alder Lake Hybrid support")
Reported-by: Jin Yao <yao.jin@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1624029174-122219-2-git-send-email-kan.liang@linux.intel.com

x86/events/intel: Do not deploy TSX force abort workaround when TSX is deprecated

Earlier workaround added by

400816f60c54 ("perf/x86/intel: Implement support for TSX Force Abort")

for perf counter interactions [1] are not required on some client
systems which received a microcode update that deprecates TSX.

Bypass the perf workaround when such microcode is enumerated.

[1] [ bp: Look for document ID 604224, "Performance Monitoring Impact
of Intel Transactional Synchronization Extension Memory". Since
there's no way for us to have stable links to documents... ]

[ bp: Massage comment. ]

Signed-off-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Tested-by: Neelima Krishnan <neelima.krishnan@intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/e4d410f786946280ced02dd07c74e0a74f1d10cb.1623704845.git-series.pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com

perf/x86: Avoid touching LBR_TOS MSR for Arch LBR

The Architecture LBR does not have MSR_LBR_TOS (0x000001c9).
In a guest that should support Architecture LBR, check_msr()
will be a non-related check for the architecture MSR 0x0
(IA32_P5_MC_ADDR) that is also not supported by KVM.

The failure will cause x86_pmu.lbr_nr = 0, thereby preventing
the initialization of the guest Arch LBR. Fix it by avoiding
this extraneous check in intel_pmu_init() for Arch LBR.

Fixes: 47125db27e47 ("perf/x86/intel/lbr: Support Architectural LBR")
Signed-off-by: Like Xu <like.xu@linux.intel.com>
[peterz: simpler still]
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210430052247.3079672-1-like.xu@linux.intel.com

perf/x86/intel: Add Alder Lake Hybrid support

Alder Lake Hybrid system has two different types of core, Golden Cove
core and Gracemont core. The Golden Cove core is registered to
"cpu_core" PMU. The Gracemont core is registered to "cpu_atom" PMU.

The difference between the two PMUs include:
- Number of GP and fixed counters
- Events
- The "cpu_core" PMU supports Topdown metrics.
The "cpu_atom" PMU supports PEBS-via-PT.

The "cpu_core" PMU is similar to the Sapphire Rapids PMU, but without
PMEM.
The "cpu_atom" PMU is similar to Tremont, but with different events,
event_constraints, extra_regs and number of counters.

The mem-loads AUX event workaround only applies to the Golden Cove core.

Users may disable all CPUs of the same CPU type on the command line or
in the BIOS. For this case, perf still register a PMU for the CPU type
but the CPU mask is 0.

Current caps/pmu_name is usually the microarch codename. Assign the
"alderlake_hybrid" to the caps/pmu_name of both PMUs to indicate the
hybrid Alder Lake microarchitecture.

Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1618237865-33448-21-git-send-email-kan.liang@linux.intel.com

perf/x86/intel: Add attr_update for Hybrid PMUs

The attribute_group for Hybrid PMUs should be different from the
previous
cpu PMU. For example, cpumask is required for a Hybrid PMU. The PMU type
should be included in the event and format attribute.

Add hybrid_attr_update for the Hybrid PMU.
Check the PMU type in is_visible() function. Only display the event or
format for the matched Hybrid PMU.

Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1618237865-33448-19-git-send-email-kan.liang@linux.intel.com

perf/x86: Register hybrid PMUs

Different hybrid PMUs have different PMU capabilities and events. Perf
should registers a dedicated PMU for each of them.

To check the X86 event, perf has to go through all possible hybrid pmus.

All the hybrid PMUs are registered at boot time. Before the
registration, add intel_pmu_check_hybrid_pmus() to check and update the
counters information, the event constraints, the extra registers and the
unique capabilities for each hybrid PMUs.

Postpone the display of the PMU information and HW check to
CPU_STARTING, because the boot CPU is the only online CPU in the
init_hw_perf_events(). Perf doesn't know the availability of the other
PMUs. Perf should display the PMU information only if the counters of
the PMU are available.

One type of CPUs may be all offline. For this case, users can still
observe the PMU in /sys/devices, but its CPU mask is 0.

All hybrid PMUs have capability PERF_PMU_CAP_HETEROGENEOUS_CPUS.
The PMU name for hybrid PMUs will be "cpu_XXX", which will be assigned
later in a separated patch.

The PMU type id for the core PMU is still PERF_TYPE_RAW. For the other
hybrid PMUs, the PMU type id is not hard code.

The event->cpu must be compatitable with the supported CPUs of the PMU.
Add a check in the x86_pmu_event_init().

The events in a group must be from the same type of hybrid PMU.
The fake cpuc used in the validation must be from the supported CPU of
the event->pmu.

Perf may not retrieve a valid core type from get_this_hybrid_cpu_type().
For example, ADL may have an alternative configuration. With that
configuration, Perf cannot retrieve the core type from the CPUID leaf
0x1a. Add a platform specific get_hybrid_cpu_type(). If the generic way
fails, invoke the platform specific get_hybrid_cpu_type().

Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1618237865-33448-17-git-send-email-kan.liang@linux.intel.com

perf/x86/intel: Factor out intel_pmu_check_extra_regs

Each Hybrid PMU has to check and update its own extra registers before
registration.

The intel_pmu_check_extra_regs will be reused later to check the extra
registers of each hybrid PMU.

Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1618237865-33448-14-git-send-email-kan.liang@linux.intel.com

perf/x86/intel: Factor out intel_pmu_check_event_constraints

Each Hybrid PMU has to check and update its own event constraints before
registration.

The intel_pmu_check_event_constraints will be reused later to check
the event constraints of each hybrid PMU.

Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1618237865-33448-13-git-send-email-kan.liang@linux.intel.com

perf/x86/intel: Factor out intel_pmu_check_num_counters

Each Hybrid PMU has to check its own number of counters and mask fixed
counters before registration.

The intel_pmu_check_num_counters will be reused later to check the
number of the counters for each hybrid PMU.

Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1618237865-33448-12-git-send-email-kan.liang@linux.intel.com

perf/x86: Hybrid PMU support for extra_regs

Different hybrid PMU may have different extra registers, e.g. Core PMU
may have offcore registers, frontend register and ldlat register. Atom
core may only have offcore registers and ldlat register. Each hybrid PMU
should use its own extra_regs.

An Intel Hybrid system should always have extra registers.
Unconditionally allocate shared_regs for Intel Hybrid system.

Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1618237865-33448-11-git-send-email-kan.liang@linux.intel.com

perf/x86: Hybrid PMU support for event constraints

The events are different among hybrid PMUs. Each hybrid PMU should use
its own event constraints.

Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1618237865-33448-10-git-send-email-kan.liang@linux.intel.com

perf/x86: Hybrid PMU support for unconstrained

The unconstrained value depends on the number of GP and fixed counters.
Each hybrid PMU should use its own unconstrained.

Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1618237865-33448-8-git-send-email-kan.liang@linux.intel.com

perf/x86: Hybrid PMU support for counters

The number of GP and fixed counters are different among hybrid PMUs.
Each hybrid PMU should use its own counter related information.

When handling a certain hybrid PMU, apply the number of counters from
the corresponding hybrid PMU.

When reserving the counters in the initialization of a new event,
reserve all possible counters.

The number of counter recored in the global x86_pmu is for the
architecture counters which are available for all hybrid PMUs. KVM
doesn't support the hybrid PMU yet. Return the number of the
architecture counters for now.

For the functions only available for the old platforms, e.g.,
intel_pmu_drain_pebs_nhm(), nothing is changed.

Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1618237865-33448-7-git-send-email-kan.liang@linux.intel.com

perf/x86: Hybrid PMU support for intel_ctrl

The intel_ctrl is the counter mask of a PMU. The PMU counter information
may be different among hybrid PMUs, each hybrid PMU should use its own
intel_ctrl to check and access the counters.

When handling a certain hybrid PMU, apply the intel_ctrl from the
corresponding hybrid PMU.

When checking the HW existence, apply the PMU and number of counters
from the corresponding hybrid PMU as well. Perf will check the HW
existence for each Hybrid PMU before registration. Expose the
check_hw_exists() for a later patch.

Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1618237865-33448-6-git-send-email-kan.liang@linux.intel.com

perf/x86/intel: Hybrid PMU support for perf capabilities

Some platforms, e.g. Alder Lake, have hybrid architecture. Although most
PMU capabilities are the same, there are still some unique PMU
capabilities for different hybrid PMUs. Perf should register a dedicated
pmu for each hybrid PMU.

Add a new struct x86_hybrid_pmu, which saves the dedicated pmu and
capabilities for each hybrid PMU.

The architecture MSR, MSR_IA32_PERF_CAPABILITIES, only indicates the
architecture features which are available on all hybrid PMUs. The
architecture features are stored in the global x86_pmu.intel_cap.

For Alder Lake, the model-specific features are perf metrics and
PEBS-via-PT. The corresponding bits of the global x86_pmu.intel_cap
should be 0 for these two features. Perf should not use the global
intel_cap to check the features on a hybrid system.
Add a dedicated intel_cap in the x86_hybrid_pmu to store the
model-specific capabilities. Use the dedicated intel_cap to replace
the global intel_cap for thse two features. The dedicated intel_cap
will be set in the following "Add Alder Lake Hybrid support" patch.

Add is_hybrid() to distinguish a hybrid system. ADL may have an
alternative configuration. With that configuration, the
X86_FEATURE_HYBRID_CPU is not set. Perf cannot rely on the feature bit.
Add a new static_key_false, perf_is_hybrid, to indicate a hybrid system.
It will be assigned in the following "Add Alder Lake Hybrid support"
patch as well.

Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1618237865-33448-5-git-send-email-kan.liang@linux.intel.com

perf/x86: Track pmu in per-CPU cpu_hw_events

Some platforms, e.g. Alder Lake, have hybrid architecture. In the same
package, there may be more than one type of CPU. The PMU capabilities
are different among different types of CPU. Perf will register a
dedicated PMU for each type of CPU.

Add a 'pmu' variable in the struct cpu_hw_events to track the dedicated
PMU of the current CPU.

Current x86_get_pmu() use the global 'pmu', which will be broken on a
hybrid platform. Modify it to apply the 'pmu' of the specific CPU.

Initialize the per-CPU 'pmu' variable with the global 'pmu'. There is
nothing changed for the non-hybrid platforms.

The is_x86_event() will be updated in the later patch ("perf/x86:
Register hybrid PMUs") for hybrid platforms. For the non-hybrid
platforms, nothing is changed here.

Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1618237865-33448-4-git-send-email-kan.liang@linux.intel.com

x86: Fix various typos in comments, take #2

Fix another ~42 single-word typos in arch/x86/ code comments,
missed a few in the first pass, in particular in .S files.

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org

x86: Fix various typos in comments

Fix ~144 single-word typos in arch/x86/ code comments.

Doing this in a single commit should reduce the churn.

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org

perf/x86/kvm: Fix Broadwell Xeon stepping in isolation_ucodes[]

The only stepping of Broadwell Xeon parts is stepping 1. Fix the
relevant isolation_ucodes[] entry, which previously enumerated
stepping 2.

Although the original commit was characterized as an optimization, it
is also a workaround for a correctness issue.

If a PMI arrives between kvm's call to perf_guest_get_msrs() and the
subsequent VM-entry, a stale value for the IA32_PEBS_ENABLE MSR may be
restored at the next VM-exit. This is because, unbeknownst to kvm, PMI
throttling may clear bits in the IA32_PEBS_ENABLE MSR. CPUs with "PEBS
isolation" don't suffer from this issue, because perf_guest_get_msrs()
doesn't report the IA32_PEBS_ENABLE value.

Fixes: 9b545c04abd4f ("perf/x86/kvm: Avoid unnecessary work in guest filtering")
Signed-off-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Peter Shier <pshier@google.com>
Acked-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210422001834.1748319-1-jmattson@google.com

perf/x86/intel: Fix unchecked MSR access error caused by VLBR_EVENT

On a Haswell machine, the perf_fuzzer managed to trigger this message:

[117248.075892] unchecked MSR access error: WRMSR to 0x3f1 (tried to
write 0x0400000000000000) at rIP: 0xffffffff8106e4f4
(native_write_msr+0x4/0x20)
[117248.089957] Call Trace:
[117248.092685] intel_pmu_pebs_enable_all+0x31/0x40
[117248.097737] intel_pmu_enable_all+0xa/0x10
[117248.102210] __perf_event_task_sched_in+0x2df/0x2f0
[117248.107511] finish_task_switch.isra.0+0x15f/0x280
[117248.112765] schedule_tail+0xc/0x40
[117248.116562] ret_from_fork+0x8/0x30

A fake event called VLBR_EVENT may use the bit 58 of the PEBS_ENABLE, if
the precise_ip is set. The bit 58 is reserved by the HW. Accessing the
bit causes the unchecked MSR access error.

The fake event doesn't support PEBS. The case should be rejected.

Fixes: 097e4311cda9 ("perf/x86: Add constraint to create guest LBR event without hw counter")
Reported-by: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1615555298-140216-2-git-send-email-kan.liang@linux.intel.com

perf/x86/intel: Set PERF_ATTACH_SCHED_CB for large PEBS and LBR

To supply a PID/TID for large PEBS, it requires flushing the PEBS buffer
in a context switch.

For normal LBRs, a context switch can flip the address space and LBR
entries are not tagged with an identifier, we need to wipe the LBR, even
for per-cpu events.

For LBR callstack, save/restore the stack is required during a context
switch.

Set PERF_ATTACH_SCHED_CB for the event with large PEBS & LBR.

Fixes: 9c964efa4330 ("perf/x86/intel: Drain the PEBS buffer during context switches")
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201130193842.10569-2-kan.liang@linux.intel.com

perf/x86/kvm: Add Cascade Lake Xeon steppings to isolation_ucodes[]

Cascade Lake Xeon parts have the same model number as Skylake Xeon
parts, so they are tagged with the intel_pebs_isolation
quirk. However, as with Skylake Xeon H0 stepping parts, the PEBS
isolation issue is fixed in all microcode versions.

Add the Cascade Lake Xeon steppings (5, 6, and 7) to the
isolation_ucodes[] table so that these parts benefit from Andi's
optimization in commit 9b545c04abd4f ("perf/x86/kvm: Avoid unnecessary
work in guest filtering").

Signed-off-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210205191324.2889006-1-jmattson@google.com

perf/x86/intel: Support CPUID 10.ECX to disable fixed counters

With Architectural Performance Monitoring Version 5, CPUID 10.ECX cpu
leaf indicates the fixed counter enumeration. This extends the previous
count to a bitmap which allows disabling even lower fixed counters.
It could be used by a Hypervisor.

The existing intel_ctrl variable is used to remember the bitmask of the
counters. All code that reads all counters is fixed to check this extra
bitmask.

Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Originally-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1611873611-156687-6-git-send-email-kan.liang@linux.intel.com

perf/x86/intel: Add perf core PMU support for Sapphire Rapids

Add perf core PMU support for the Intel Sapphire Rapids server, which is
the successor of the Intel Ice Lake server. The enabling code is based
on Ice Lake, but there are several new features introduced.

The event encoding is changed and simplified, e.g., the event codes
which are below 0x90 are restricted to counters 0-3. The event codes
which above 0x90 are likely to have no restrictions. The event
constraints, extra_regs(), and hardware cache events table are changed
accordingly.

A new Precise Distribution (PDist) facility is introduced, which
further minimizes the skid when a precise event is programmed on the GP
counter 0. Enable the Precise Distribution (PDist) facility with :ppp
event. For this facility to work, the period must be initialized with a
value larger than 127. Add spr_limit_period() to apply the limit for
:ppp event.

Two new data source fields, data block & address block, are added in the
PEBS Memory Info Record for the load latency event. To enable the
feature,
- An auxiliary event has to be enabled together with the load latency
event on Sapphire Rapids. A new flag PMU_FL_MEM_LOADS_AUX is
introduced to indicate the case. A new event, mem-loads-aux, is
exposed to sysfs for the user tool.
Add a check in hw_config(). If the auxiliary event is not detected,
return an unique error -ENODATA.
- The union perf_mem_data_src is extended to support the new fields.
- Ice Lake and earlier models do not support block information, but the
fields may be set by HW on some machines. Add pebs_no_block to
explicitly indicate the previous platforms which don't support the new
block fields. Accessing the new block fields are ignored on those
platforms.

A new store Latency facility is introduced, which leverages the PEBS
facility where it can provide additional information about sampled
stores. The additional information includes the data address, memory
auxiliary info (e.g. Data Source, STLB miss) and the latency of the
store access. To enable the facility, the new event (0x02cd) has to be
programed on the GP counter 0. A new flag PERF_X86_EVENT_PEBS_STLAT is
introduced to indicate the event. The store_latency_data() is introduced
to parse the memory auxiliary info.

The layout of access latency field of PEBS Memory Info Record has been
changed. Two latency, instruction latency (bit 15:0) and cache access
latency (bit 47:32) are recorded.
- The cache access latency is similar to previous memory access latency.
For loads, the latency starts by the actual cache access until the
data is returned by the memory subsystem.
For stores, the latency starts when the demand write accesses the L1
data cache and lasts until the cacheline write is completed in the
memory subsystem.
The cache access latency is stored in low 32bits of the sample type
PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT_STRUCT.
- The instruction latency starts by the dispatch of the load operation
for execution and lasts until completion of the instruction it belongs
to.
Add a new flag PMU_FL_INSTR_LATENCY to indicate the instruction
latency support. The instruction latency is stored in the bit 47:32
of the sample type PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT_STRUCT.

Extends the PERF_METRICS MSR to feature TMA method level 2 metrics. The
lower half of the register is the TMA level 1 metrics (legacy). The
upper half is also divided into four 8-bit fields for the new level 2
metrics. Expose all eight Topdown metrics events to user space.

The full description for the SPR features can be found at Intel
Architecture Instruction Set Extensions and Future Features
Programming Reference, 319433-041.

Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1611873611-156687-5-git-send-email-kan.liang@linux.intel.com

perf/x86/intel: Filter unsupported Topdown metrics event

Intel Sapphire Rapids server will introduce 8 metrics events. Intel
Ice Lake only supports 4 metrics events. A perf tool user may mistakenly
use the unsupported events via RAW format on Ice Lake. The user can
still get a value from the unsupported Topdown metrics event once the
following Sapphire Rapids enabling patch is applied.

To enable the 8 metrics events on Intel Sapphire Rapids, the
INTEL_TD_METRIC_MAX has to be updated, which impacts the
is_metric_event(). The is_metric_event() is a generic function.
On Ice Lake, the newly added SPR metrics events will be mistakenly
accepted as metric events on creation. At runtime, the unsupported
Topdown metrics events will be updated.

Add a variable num_topdown_events in x86_pmu to indicate the available
number of the Topdown metrics event on the platform. Apply the number
into is_metric_event(). Only the supported Topdown metrics events
should be created as metrics events.

Apply the num_topdown_events in icl_update_topdown_event() as well. The
function can be reused by the following patch.

Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1611873611-156687-4-git-send-email-kan.liang@linux.intel.com

perf/x86/intel: Factor out intel_update_topdown_event()

Similar to Ice Lake, Intel Sapphire Rapids server also supports the
topdown performance metrics feature. The difference is that Intel
Sapphire Rapids server extends the PERF_METRICS MSR to feature TMA
method level two metrics, which will introduce 8 metrics events. Current
icl_update_topdown_event() only check 4 level one metrics events.

Factor out intel_update_topdown_event() to facilitate the code sharing
between Ice Lake and Sapphire Rapids.

Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1611873611-156687-3-git-send-email-kan.liang@linux.intel.com

perf/intel: Remove Perfmon-v4 counter_freezing support

Perfmon-v4 counter freezing is fundamentally broken; remove this default
disabled code to make sure nobody uses it.

The feature is called Freeze-on-PMI in the SDM, and if it would do that,
there wouldn't actually be a problem, *however* it does something subtly
different. It globally disables the whole PMU when it raises the PMI,
not when the PMI hits.

This means there's a window between the PMI getting raised and the PMI
actually getting served where we loose events and this violates the
perf counter independence. That is, a counting event should not result
in a different event count when there is a sampling event co-scheduled.

This is known to break existing software (RR).

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>

x86/perf: Use static_call for x86_pmu.guest_get_msrs

Clean up that CONFIG_RETPOLINE crud and replace the
indirect call x86_pmu.guest_get_msrs with static_call().

Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Like Xu <like.xu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210125121458.181635-1-like.xu@linux.intel.com

perf/x86/intel: Add Tremont Topdown support

Tremont has four L1 Topdown events, TOPDOWN_FE_BOUND.ALL,
TOPDOWN_BAD_SPECULATION.ALL, TOPDOWN_BE_BOUND.ALL and
TOPDOWN_RETIRING.ALL. They are available on GP counters.

Export them to sysfs and facilitate the perf stat tool.

$perf stat --topdown -- sleep 1

Performance counter stats for 'sleep 1':

retiring bad speculation frontend bound
backend bound
24.9% 16.8% 31.7%
26.6%

1.001224610 seconds time elapsed

0.001150000 seconds user
0.000000000 seconds sys

Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1607457952-3519-1-git-send-email-kan.liang@linux.intel.com

perf/x86/intel: Fix rtm_abort_event encoding on Ice Lake

According to the event list from icelake_core_v1.09.json, the encoding
of the RTM_RETIRED.ABORTED event on Ice Lake should be,
"EventCode": "0xc9",
"UMask": "0x04",
"EventName": "RTM_RETIRED.ABORTED",

Correct the wrong encoding.

Fixes: 6017608936c1 ("perf/x86/intel: Add Icelake support")
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201125213720.15692-1-kan.liang@linux.intel.com

perf/x86/intel: Make anythread filter support conditional

Starting with Arch Perfmon v5, the anythread filter on generic counters may be
deprecated. The current kernel was exporting the any filter without checking.
On Icelake, it means you could do cpu/event=0x3c,any/ even though the filter
does not exist. This patch corrects the problem by relying on the CPUID 0xa leaf
function to determine if anythread is supported or not as described in the
Intel SDM Vol3b 18.2.5.1 AnyThread Deprecation section.

Signed-off-by: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201028194247.3160610-1-eranian@google.com

perf/x86: Reduce stack usage for x86_pmu::drain_pebs()

intel_pmu_drain_pebs_*() is typically called from handle_pmi_common(),
both have an on-stack struct perf_sample_data, which is *big*. Rewire
things so that drain_pebs() can use the one handle_pmi_common() has.

Reported-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201030151955.054099690@infradead.org

perf/x86/intel: Add event constraint for CYCLE_ACTIVITY.STALLS_MEM_ANY

The event CYCLE_ACTIVITY.STALLS_MEM_ANY (0x14a3) should be available on
all 8 GP counters on ICL, but it's only scheduled on the first four
counters due to the current ICL constraint table.

Add a line for the CYCLE_ACTIVITY.STALLS_MEM_ANY event in the ICL
constraint table.
Correct the comments for the CYCLE_ACTIVITY.CYCLES_MEM_ANY event.

Fixes: 6017608936c1 ("perf/x86/intel: Add Icelake support")
Reported-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201019164529.32154-1-kan.liang@linux.intel.com

perf/x86/intel: Add Rocket Lake CPU support

From the perspective of Intel PMU, Rocket Lake is the same as Ice Lake
and Tiger Lake. Share the perf code with them.

Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201019153528.13850-1-kan.liang@linux.intel.com

perf/x86/intel: Check perf metrics feature for each CPU

It might be possible that different CPUs have different CPU metrics on a
platform. In this case, writing the GLOBAL_CTRL_EN_PERF_METRICS bit to
the GLOBAL_CTRL register of a CPU, which doesn't support the TopDown
perf metrics feature, causes MSR access error.

Current TopDown perf metrics feature is enumerated using the boot CPU's
PERF_CAPABILITIES MSR. The MSR only indicates the boot CPU supports this
feature.

Check the PERF_CAPABILITIES MSR for each CPU. If any CPU doesn't support
the perf metrics feature, disable the feature globally.

Fixes: 59a854e2f3b9 ("perf/x86/intel: Support TopDown metrics on Ice Lake")
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201001211711.25708-1-kan.liang@linux.intel.com

perf/x86/intel: Fix Ice Lake event constraint table

An error occues when sampling non-PEBS INST_RETIRED.PREC_DIST(0x01c0)
event.

perf record -e cpu/event=0xc0,umask=0x01/ -- sleep 1
Error:
The sys_perf_event_open() syscall returned with 22 (Invalid argument)
for event (cpu/event=0xc0,umask=0x01/).
/bin/dmesg | grep -i perf may provide additional information.

The idxmsk64 of the event is set to 0. The event never be successfully
scheduled.

The event should be limit to the fixed counter 0.

Fixes: 6017608936c1 ("perf/x86/intel: Add Icelake support")
Reported-by: Yi, Ammy <ammy.yi@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200928134726.13090-1-kan.liang@linux.intel.com

perf/x86/intel: Add Jasper Lake support

The Jasper Lake processor is also a Tremont microarchitecture. From the
perspective of Intel PMU, there is nothing changed compared with
Elkhart Lake.
Share the perf code with Elkhart Lake.

Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1601296242-32763-1-git-send-email-kan.liang@linux.intel.com

treewide: Use fallthrough pseudo-keyword

Replace the existing /* fall through */ comments and its variants with
the new pseudo-keyword macro fallthrough[1]. Also, remove unnecessary
fall-through markings when it is the case.

[1] https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/v5.7/process/deprecated.html?highlight=fallthrough#implicit-switch-case-fall-through

Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>

perf/x86/intel: Support per-thread RDPMC TopDown metrics

Starts from Ice Lake, the TopDown metrics are directly available as
fixed counters and do not require generic counters. Also, the TopDown
metrics can be collected per thread. Extend the RDPMC usage to support
per-thread TopDown metrics.

The RDPMC index of the PERF_METRICS will be output if RDPMC users ask
for the RDPMC index of the metrics events.

To support per thread RDPMC TopDown, the metrics and slots counters have
to be saved/restored during the context switching.

The last_period and period_left are not used in the counting mode. Use
the fields for saved_metric and saved_slots.

Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200723171117.9918-12-kan.liang@linux.intel.com

perf/x86/intel: Support TopDown metrics on Ice Lake

Ice Lake supports the hardware TopDown metrics feature, which can free
up the scarce GP counters.

Update the event constraints for the metrics events. The metric counters
do not exist, which are mapped to a dummy offset. The sharing between
multiple users of the same metric without multiplexing is not allowed.

Implement set_topdown_event_period for Ice Lake. The values in
PERF_METRICS MSR are derived from the fixed counter 3. Both registers
should start from zero.

Implement update_topdown_event for Ice Lake. The metric is reported by
multiplying the metric (fraction) with slots. To maintain accurate
measurements, both registers are cleared for each update. The fixed
counter 3 should always be cleared before the PERF_METRICS.

Implement td_attr for the new metrics events and the new slots fixed
counter. Make them visible to the perf user tools.

Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200723171117.9918-11-kan.liang@linux.intel.com

perf/x86/intel: Generic support for hardware TopDown metrics

Intro
=====

The TopDown Microarchitecture Analysis (TMA) Method is a structured
analysis methodology to identify critical performance bottlenecks in
out-of-order processors. Current perf has supported the method.

The method works well, but there is one problem. To collect the TopDown
events, several GP counters have to be used. If a user wants to collect
other events at the same time, the multiplexing probably be triggered,
which impacts the accuracy.

To free up the scarce GP counters, the hardware TopDown metrics feature
is introduced from Ice Lake. The hardware implements an additional
"metrics" register and a new Fixed Counter 3 that measures pipeline
"slots". The TopDown events can be calculated from them instead.

Events
======

The level 1 TopDown has four metrics. There is no event-code assigned to
the TopDown metrics. Four metric events are exported as separate perf
events, which map to the internal "metrics" counter register. Those
events do not exist in hardware, but can be allocated by the scheduler.

For the event mapping, a special 0x00 event code is used, which is
reserved for fake events. The metric events start from umask 0x10.

When setting up the metric events, they point to the Fixed Counter 3.
They have to be specially handled.
- Add the update_topdown_event() callback to read the additional metrics
MSR and generate the metrics.
- Add the set_topdown_event_period() callback to initialize metrics MSR
and the fixed counter 3.
- Add a variable n_metric_event to track the number of the accepted
metrics events. The sharing between multiple users of the same metric
without multiplexing is not allowed.
- Only enable/disable the fixed counter 3 when there are no other active
TopDown events, which avoid the unnecessary writing of the fixed
control register.
- Disable the PMU when reading the metrics event. The metrics MSR and
the fixed counter 3 are read separately. The values may be modified by
an NMI.

All four metric events don't support sampling. Since they will be
handled specially for event update, a flag PERF_X86_EVENT_TOPDOWN is
introduced to indicate this case.

The slots event can support both sampling and counting.
For counting, the flag is also applied.
For sampling, it will be handled normally as other normal events.

Groups
======

The slots event is required in a Topdown group.
To avoid reading the METRICS register multiple times, the metrics and
slots value can only be updated by slots event in a group.
All active slots and metrics events will be updated one time.
Therefore, the slots event must be before any metric events in a Topdown
group.

NMI
======

The METRICS related register may be overflow. The bit 48 of the STATUS
register will be set. If so, PERF_METRICS and Fixed counter 3 are
required to be reset. The patch also update all active slots and
metrics events in the NMI handler.

The update_topdown_event() has to read two registers separately. The
values may be modified by an NMI. PMU has to be disabled before calling
the function.

RDPMC
======

RDPMC is temporarily disabled. A later patch will enable it.

Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200723171117.9918-9-kan.liang@linux.intel.com

perf/x86/intel: Use switch in intel_pmu_disable/enable_event

Currently, the if-else is used in the intel_pmu_disable/enable_event to
check the type of an event. It works well, but with more and more types
added later, e.g., perf metrics, compared to the switch statement, the
if-else may impair the readability of the code.

There is no harm to use the switch statement to replace the if-else
here. Also, some optimizing compilers may compile a switch statement
into a jump-table which is more efficient than if-else for a large
number of cases. The performance gain may not be observed for now,
because the number of cases is only 5, but the benefits may be observed
with more and more types added in the future.

Use switch to replace the if-else in the intel_pmu_disable/enable_event.

If the idx is invalid, print a warning.

For the case INTEL_PMC_IDX_FIXED_BTS in intel_pmu_disable_event, don't
need to check the event->attr.precise_ip. Use return for the case.

Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200723171117.9918-7-kan.liang@linux.intel.com

perf/x86/intel: Name the global status bit in NMI handler

Magic numbers are used in the current NMI handler for the global status
bit. Use a meaningful name to replace the magic numbers to improve the
readability of the code.

Remove a Tab for all GLOBAL_STATUS_* and INTEL_PMC_IDX_FIXED_BTS macros
to reduce the length of the line.

Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200723171117.9918-3-kan.liang@linux.intel.com

perf/x86/intel/lbr: Support Architectural LBR

Last Branch Records (LBR) enables recording of software path history by
logging taken branches and other control flows within architectural
registers now. Intel CPUs have had model-specific LBR for quite some
time, but this evolves them into an architectural feature now.

The main improvements of Architectural LBR implemented includes:
- Linux kernel can support the LBR features without knowing the model
number of the current CPU.
- Architectural LBR capabilities can be enumerated by CPUID. The
lbr_ctl_map is based on the CPUID Enumeration.
- The possible LBR depth can be retrieved from CPUID enumeration. The
max value is written to the new MSR_ARCH_LBR_DEPTH as the number of
LBR entries.
- A new IA32_LBR_CTL MSR is introduced to enable and configure LBRs,
which replaces the IA32_DEBUGCTL[bit 0] and the LBR_SELECT MSR.
- Each LBR record or entry is still comprised of three MSRs,
IA32_LBR_x_FROM_IP, IA32_LBR_x_TO_IP and IA32_LBR_x_TO_IP.
But they become the architectural MSRs.
- Architectural LBR is stack-like now. Entry 0 is always the youngest
branch, entry 1 the next youngest... The TOS MSR has been removed.

The way to enable/disable Architectural LBR is similar to the previous
model-specific LBR. __intel_pmu_lbr_enable/disable() can be reused, but
some modifications are required, which include:
- MSR_ARCH_LBR_CTL is used to enable and configure the Architectural
LBR.
- When checking the value of the IA32_DEBUGCTL MSR, ignoring the
DEBUGCTLMSR_LBR (bit 0) for Architectural LBR, which has no meaning
and always return 0.
- The FREEZE_LBRS_ON_PMI has to be explicitly set/clear, because
MSR_IA32_DEBUGCTLMSR is not touched in __intel_pmu_lbr_disable() for
Architectural LBR.
- Only MSR_ARCH_LBR_CTL is cleared in __intel_pmu_lbr_disable() for
Architectural LBR.

Some Architectural LBR dedicated functions are implemented to
reset/read/save/restore LBR.
- For reset, writing to the ARCH_LBR_DEPTH MSR clears all Arch LBR
entries, which is a lot faster and can improve the context switch
latency.
- For read, the branch type information can be retrieved from
the MSR_ARCH_LBR_INFO_*. But it's not fully compatible due to
OTHER_BRANCH type. The software decoding is still required for the
OTHER_BRANCH case.
LBR records are stored in the age order as well. Reuse
intel_pmu_store_lbr(). Check the CPUID enumeration before accessing
the corresponding bits in LBR_INFO.
- For save/restore, applying the fast reset (writing ARCH_LBR_DEPTH).
Reading 'lbr_from' of entry 0 instead of the TOS MSR to check if the
LBR registers are reset in the deep C-state. If 'the deep C-state
reset' bit is not set in CPUID enumeration, ignoring the check.
XSAVE support for Architectural LBR will be implemented later.

The number of LBR entries cannot be hardcoded anymore, which should be
retrieved from CPUID enumeration. A new structure
x86_perf_task_context_arch_lbr is introduced for Architectural LBR.

Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1593780569-62993-15-git-send-email-kan.liang@linux.intel.com

perf/x86/intel/lbr: Add the function pointers for LBR save and restore

The MSRs of Architectural LBR are different from previous model-specific
LBR. Perf has to implement different functions to save and restore them.

The function pointers for LBR save and restore are introduced. Perf
should initialize the corresponding functions at boot time.

The generic optimizations, e.g. avoiding restore LBR if no one else
touched them, still apply for Architectural LBRs. The related codes are
not moved to model-specific functions.

Current model-specific LBR functions are set as default.

Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1593780569-62993-5-git-send-email-kan.liang@linux.intel.com

perf/x86/intel/lbr: Add a function pointer for LBR read

The method to read Architectural LBRs is different from previous
model-specific LBR. Perf has to implement a different function.

A function pointer for LBR read is introduced. Perf should initialize
the corresponding function at boot time, and avoid checking lbr_format
at run time.

The current 64-bit LBR read function is set as default.

Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1593780569-62993-4-git-send-email-kan.liang@linux.intel.com

perf/x86/intel/lbr: Add a function pointer for LBR reset

The method to reset Architectural LBRs is different from previous
model-specific LBR. Perf has to implement a different function.

A function pointer is introduced for LBR reset. The enum of
LBR_FORMAT_* is also moved to perf_event.h. Perf should initialize the
corresponding functions at boot time, and avoid checking lbr_format at
run time.

The current 64-bit LBR reset function is set as default.

Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1593780569-62993-3-git-send-email-kan.liang@linux.intel.com

perf/x86: Keep LBR records unchanged in host context for guest usage

When a guest wants to use the LBR registers, its hypervisor creates a guest
LBR event and let host perf schedules it. The LBR records msrs are
accessible to the guest when its guest LBR event is scheduled on
by the perf subsystem.

Before scheduling this event out, we should avoid host changes on
IA32_DEBUGCTLMSR or LBR_SELECT. Otherwise, some unexpected branch
operations may interfere with guest behavior, pollute LBR records, and even
cause host branches leakage. In addition, the read operation
on host is also avoidable.

To ensure that guest LBR records are not lost during the context switch,
the guest LBR event would enable the callstack mode which could
save/restore guest unread LBR records with the help of
intel_pmu_lbr_sched_task() naturally.

However, the guest LBR_SELECT may changes for its own use and the host
LBR event doesn't save/restore it. To ensure that we doesn't lost the guest
LBR_SELECT value when the guest LBR event is running, the vlbr_constraint
is bound up with a new constraint flag PERF_X86_EVENT_LBR_SELECT.

Signed-off-by: Like Xu <like.xu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Wei Wang <wei.w.wang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200514083054.62538-6-like.xu@linux.intel.com

perf/x86: Add constraint to create guest LBR event without hw counter

The hypervisor may request the perf subsystem to schedule a time window
to directly access the LBR records msrs for its own use. Normally, it would
create a guest LBR event with callstack mode enabled, which is scheduled
along with other ordinary LBR events on the host but in an exclusive way.

To avoid wasting a counter for the guest LBR event, the perf tracks its
hw->idx via INTEL_PMC_IDX_FIXED_VLBR and assigns it with a fake VLBR
counter with the help of new vlbr_constraint. As with the BTS event,
there is actually no hardware counter assigned for the guest LBR event.

Signed-off-by: Like Xu <like.xu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200514083054.62538-5-like.xu@linux.intel.com

perf/x86/core: Refactor hw->idx checks and cleanup

For intel_pmu_en/disable_event(), reorder the branches checks for hw->idx
and make them sorted by probability: gp,fixed,bts,others.

Clean up the x86_assign_hw_event() by converting multiple if-else
statements to a switch statement.

To skip x86_perf_event_update() and x86_perf_event_set_period(),
it's generic to replace "idx == INTEL_PMC_IDX_FIXED_BTS" check with
'!hwc->event_base' because that should be 0 for all non-gp/fixed cases.

Wrap related bit operations into intel_set/clear_masks() and make the main
path more cleaner and readable.

No functional changes.

Signed-off-by: Like Xu <like.xu@linux.intel.com>
Original-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200613080958.132489-3-like.xu@linux.intel.com

perf/x86/intel: Add more available bits for OFFCORE_RESPONSE of Intel Tremont

The mask in the extra_regs for Intel Tremont need to be extended to
allow more defined bits.

"Outstanding Requests" (bit 63) is only available on MSR_OFFCORE_RSP0;

Fixes: 6daeb8737f8a ("perf/x86/intel: Add Tremont core PMU support")
Reported-by: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200501125442.7030-1-kan.liang@linux.intel.com

perf/x86/intel: Avoid unnecessary PEBS_ENABLE MSR access in PMI

The perf PMI handler, intel_pmu_handle_irq(), currently does
unnecessary MSR accesses for PEBS_ENABLE MSR in
__intel_pmu_enable/disable_all() when PEBS is enabled.

When entering the handler, global ctrl is explicitly disabled. All
counters do not count anymore. It doesn't matter if PEBS is enabled
or not in a PMI handler.
Furthermore, for most cases, the cpuc->pebs_enabled is not changed in
PMI. The PEBS status doesn't change. The PEBS_ENABLE MSR doesn't need to
be changed either when exiting the handler.

PMI throttle may change the PEBS status during PMI handler. The
x86_pmu_stop() ends up in intel_pmu_pebs_disable() which can update
cpuc->pebs_enabled. But the MSR_IA32_PEBS_ENABLE is not updated
at the same time. Because the cpuc->enabled has been forced to 0.
The patch explicitly update the MSR_IA32_PEBS_ENABLE for this case.

Use ftrace to measure the duration of intel_pmu_handle_irq() on BDX.
#perf record -e cycles:P -- ./tchain_edit

The average duration of intel_pmu_handle_irq():

Without the patch 1.144 us
With the patch 1.025 us

Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200121181338.3234-1-kan.liang@linux.intel.com

perf/x86/intel: Add Elkhart Lake support

Elkhart Lake also uses Tremont CPU. From the perspective of Intel PMU,
there is nothing changed compared with Jacobsville.
Share the perf code with Jacobsville.

Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1580236279-35492-1-git-send-email-kan.liang@linux.intel.com

x86: retpolines: eliminate retpoline from msr event handlers

It's enough to check the value and issue the direct call.

After this commit is applied, here the most common retpolines executed
under a high resolution timer workload in the guest on a VMX host:

[..]
@[
trace_retpoline+1
__trace_retpoline+30
__x86_indirect_thunk_rax+33
do_syscall_64+89
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+68
]: 267
@[]: 2256
@[
trace_retpoline+1
__trace_retpoline+30
__x86_indirect_thunk_rax+33
__kvm_wait_lapic_expire+284
vmx_vcpu_run.part.97+1091
vcpu_enter_guest+377
kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+261
kvm_vcpu_ioctl+559
do_vfs_ioctl+164
ksys_ioctl+96
__x64_sys_ioctl+22
do_syscall_64+89
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+68
]: 2390
@[]: 33410

@total: 315707

Note the highest hit above is __delay so probably not worth optimizing
even if it would be more frequent than 2k hits per sec.

Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

perf/x86: Synchronize PMU task contexts on optimized context switches

Install Intel specific PMU task context synchronization adapter and
extend optimized context switch path with PMU specific task context
synchronization to fix LBR callstack virtualization on context switches.

Signed-off-by: Alexey Budankov <alexey.budankov@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/9c6445a9-bdba-ef03-3859-f1f91198f27a@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

perf_event: Add support for LSM and SELinux checks

In current mainline, the degree of access to perf_event_open(2) system
call depends on the perf_event_paranoid sysctl. This has a number of
limitations:

1. The sysctl is only a single value. Many types of accesses are controlled
based on the single value thus making the control very limited and
coarse grained.
2. The sysctl is global, so if the sysctl is changed, then that means
all processes get access to perf_event_open(2) opening the door to
security issues.

This patch adds LSM and SELinux access checking which will be used in
Android to access perf_event_open(2) for the purposes of attaching BPF
programs to tracepoints, perf profiling and other operations from
userspace. These operations are intended for production systems.

5 new LSM hooks are added:
1. perf_event_open: This controls access during the perf_event_open(2)
syscall itself. The hook is called from all the places that the
perf_event_paranoid sysctl is checked to keep it consistent with the
systctl. The hook gets passed a 'type' argument which controls CPU,
kernel and tracepoint accesses (in this context, CPU, kernel and
tracepoint have the same semantics as the perf_event_paranoid sysctl).
Additionally, I added an 'open' type which is similar to
perf_event_paranoid sysctl == 3 patch carried in Android and several other
distros but was rejected in mainline [1] in 2016.

2. perf_event_alloc: This allocates a new security object for the event
which stores the current SID within the event. It will be useful when
the perf event's FD is passed through IPC to another process which may
try to read the FD. Appropriate security checks will limit access.

3. perf_event_free: Called when the event is closed.

4. perf_event_read: Called from the read(2) and mmap(2) syscalls for the event.

5. perf_event_write: Called from the ioctl(2) syscalls for the event.

[1] https://lwn.net/Articles/696240/

Since Peter had suggest LSM hooks in 2016 [1], I am adding his
Suggested-by tag below.

To use this patch, we set the perf_event_paranoid sysctl to -1 and then
apply selinux checking as appropriate (default deny everything, and then
add policy rules to give access to domains that need it). In the future
we can remove the perf_event_paranoid sysctl altogether.

Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Co-developed-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: rostedt@goodmis.org
Cc: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: jeffv@google.com
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: primiano@google.com
Cc: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Cc: rsavitski@google.com
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Matthew Garrett <matthewgarrett@google.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191014170308.70668-1-joel@joelfernandes.org

perf/x86/intel: Add Tiger Lake CPU support

Tiger Lake is the followon to Ice Lake. From the perspective of Intel
core PMU, there is little changes compared with Ice Lake, e.g. small
changes in event list. But it doesn't impact on core PMU functionality.
Share the perf code with Ice Lake. The event list patch will be submitted
later separately.

The patch has been tested on real hardware.

Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1570549810-25049-8-git-send-email-kan.liang@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

perf/x86/intel: Add Comet Lake CPU support

Comet Lake is the new 10th Gen Intel processor. From the perspective
of Intel PMU, there is nothing changed compared with Sky Lake.
Share the perf code with Sky Lake.

The patch has been tested on real hardware.

Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1570549810-25049-3-git-send-email-kan.liang@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

perf/x86/intel: Restrict period on Nehalem

We see our Nehalem machines reporting 'perfevents: irq loop stuck!' in
some cases when using perf:

perfevents: irq loop stuck!
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 3485 at arch/x86/events/intel/core.c:2282 intel_pmu_handle_irq+0x37b/0x530
...
RIP: 0010:intel_pmu_handle_irq+0x37b/0x530
...
Call Trace:
<NMI>
? perf_event_nmi_handler+0x2e/0x50
? intel_pmu_save_and_restart+0x50/0x50
perf_event_nmi_handler+0x2e/0x50
nmi_handle+0x6e/0x120
default_do_nmi+0x3e/0x100
do_nmi+0x102/0x160
end_repeat_nmi+0x16/0x50
...
? native_write_msr+0x6/0x20
? native_write_msr+0x6/0x20
</NMI>
intel_pmu_enable_event+0x1ce/0x1f0
x86_pmu_start+0x78/0xa0
x86_pmu_enable+0x252/0x310
__perf_event_task_sched_in+0x181/0x190
? __switch_to_asm+0x41/0x70
? __switch_to_asm+0x35/0x70
? __switch_to_asm+0x41/0x70
? __switch_to_asm+0x35/0x70
finish_task_switch+0x158/0x260
__schedule+0x2f6/0x840
? hrtimer_start_range_ns+0x153/0x210
schedule+0x32/0x80
schedule_hrtimeout_range_clock+0x8a/0x100
? hrtimer_init+0x120/0x120
ep_poll+0x2f7/0x3a0
? wake_up_q+0x60/0x60
do_epoll_wait+0xa9/0xc0
__x64_sys_epoll_wait+0x1a/0x20
do_syscall_64+0x4e/0x110
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
RIP: 0033:0x7fdeb1e96c03
...
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: acme@kernel.org
Cc: Josh Hunt <johunt@akamai.com>
Cc: bpuranda@akamai.com
Cc: mingo@redhat.com
Cc: jolsa@redhat.com
Cc: tglx@linutronix.de
Cc: namhyung@kernel.org
Cc: alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1566256411-18820-1-git-send-email-johunt@akamai.com

perf/x86/intel: Support PEBS output to PT

If PEBS declares ability to output its data to Intel PT stream, use the
aux_output attribute bit to enable PEBS data output to PT. This requires
a PT event to be present and scheduled in the same context. Unlike the
DS area, the kernel does not extract PEBS records from the PT stream to
generate corresponding records in the perf stream, because that would
require real time in-kernel PT decoding, which is not feasible. The PMI,
however, can still be used.

The output setting is per-CPU, so all PEBS events must be either writing
to PT or to the DS area, therefore, in case of conflict, the conflicting
event will fail to schedule, allowing the rotation logic to alternate
between the PEBS->PT and PEBS->DS events.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: kan.liang@linux.intel.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190806084606.4021-3-alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com

x86/intel: Aggregate microserver naming

Currently big microservers have _XEON_D while small microservers have
_X, Make it uniformly: _D.

for i in `git grep -l "\(INTEL_FAM6_\|VULNWL_INTEL\|INTEL_CPU_FAM6\).*_\(X\|XEON_D\)"`
do
sed -i -e 's/\(\(INTEL_FAM6_\|VULNWL_INTEL\|INTEL_CPU_FAM6\).*ATOM.*\)_X/\1_D/g' \
-e 's/\(\(INTEL_FAM6_\|VULNWL_INTEL\|INTEL_CPU_FAM6\).*\)_XEON_D/\1_D/g' ${i}
done

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190827195122.677152989@infradead.org

x86/intel: Aggregate big core graphics naming

Currently big core clients with extra graphics on have:

- _G
- _GT3E

Make it uniformly: _G

for i in `git grep -l "\(INTEL_FAM6_\|VULNWL_INTEL\|INTEL_CPU_FAM6\).*_GT3E"`
do
sed -i -e 's/\(\(INTEL_FAM6_\|VULNWL_INTEL\|INTEL_CPU_FAM6\).*\)_GT3E/\1_G/g' ${i}
done

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190827195122.622802314@infradead.org

x86/intel: Aggregate big core mobile naming

Currently big core mobile chips have either:

- _L
- _ULT
- _MOBILE

Make it uniformly: _L.

for i in `git grep -l "\(INTEL_FAM6_\|VULNWL_INTEL\|INTEL_CPU_FAM6\).*_\(MOBILE\|ULT\)"`
do
sed -i -e 's/\(\(INTEL_FAM6_\|VULNWL_INTEL\|INTEL_CPU_FAM6\).*\)_\(MOBILE\|ULT\)/\1_L/g' ${i}
done

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190827195122.568978530@infradead.org

x86/intel: Aggregate big core client naming

Currently the big core client models either have:

- no OPTDIFF
- _CORE
- _DESKTOP

Make it uniformly: 'no OPTDIFF'.

for i in `git grep -l "\(INTEL_FAM6_\|VULNWL_INTEL\|INTEL_CPU_FAM6\).*_\(CORE\|DESKTOP\)"`
do
sed -i -e 's/\(\(INTEL_FAM6_\|VULNWL_INTEL\|INTEL_CPU_FAM6\).*\)_\(CORE\|DESKTOP\)/\1/g' ${i}
done

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190827195122.513945586@infradead.org

perf/x86/intel: Mark expected switch fall-throughs

In preparation to enabling -Wimplicit-fallthrough, mark switch
cases where we are expecting to fall through.

This patch fixes the following warnings:

arch/x86/events/intel/core.c: In function ‘intel_pmu_init’:
arch/x86/events/intel/core.c:4959:8: warning: this statement may fall through [-Wimplicit-fallthrough=]
pmem = true;
~~~~~^~~~~~
arch/x86/events/intel/core.c:4960:2: note: here
case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_MOBILE:
^~~~
arch/x86/events/intel/core.c:5008:8: warning: this statement may fall through [-Wimplicit-fallthrough=]
pmem = true;
~~~~~^~~~~~
arch/x86/events/intel/core.c:5009:2: note: here
case INTEL_FAM6_ICELAKE_MOBILE:
^~~~

Warning level 3 was used: -Wimplicit-fallthrough=3

This patch is part of the ongoing efforts to enable
-Wimplicit-fallthrough.

Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@embeddedor.com>

perf/x86/intel: Mark expected switch fall-throughs

In preparation to enabling -Wimplicit-fallthrough, mark switch
cases where we are expecting to fall through.

This patch fixes the following warnings:

arch/x86/events/intel/core.c: In function ‘intel_pmu_init’:
arch/x86/events/intel/core.c:4959:8: warning: this statement may fall through [-Wimplicit-fallthrough=]
arch/x86/events/intel/core.c:5008:8: warning: this statement may fall through [-Wimplicit-fallthrough=]

Warning level 3 was used: -Wimplicit-fallthrough=3

This patch is part of the ongoing efforts to enable -Wimplicit-fallthrough.

Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@embeddedor.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190624161913.GA32270@embeddedor
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

perf/x86: Apply more accurate check on hypervisor platform

check_msr is used to fix a bug report in guest where KVM doesn't support
LBR MSR and cause #GP.

The msr check is bypassed on real HW to workaround a false failure,
see commit d0e1a507bdc7 ("perf/x86/intel: Disable check_msr for real HW")

When running a guest with CONFIG_HYPERVISOR_GUEST not set or "nopv"
enabled, current check isn't enough and #GP could trigger.

Signed-off-by: Zhenzhong Duan <zhenzhong.duan@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1564022366-18293-1-git-send-email-zhenzhong.duan@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

perf/x86/intel: Fix invalid Bit 13 for Icelake MSR_OFFCORE_RSP_x register

The Intel SDM states that bit 13 of Icelake's MSR_OFFCORE_RSP_x
register is valid, and used for counting hardware generated prefetches
of L3 cache. Update the bitmask to allow bit 13.

Before:
$ perf stat -e cpu/event=0xb7,umask=0x1,config1=0x1bfff/u sleep 3
Performance counter stats for 'sleep 3':
<not supported> cpu/event=0xb7,umask=0x1,config1=0x1bfff/u

After:
$ perf stat -e cpu/event=0xb7,umask=0x1,config1=0x1bfff/u sleep 3
Performance counter stats for 'sleep 3':
9,293 cpu/event=0xb7,umask=0x1,config1=0x1bfff/u

Signed-off-by: Yunying Sun <yunying.sun@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: acme@kernel.org
Cc: alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com
Cc: bp@alien8.de
Cc: hpa@zytor.com
Cc: jolsa@redhat.com
Cc: namhyung@kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190724082932.12833-1-yunying.sun@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

perf/x86/intel: Fix spurious NMI on fixed counter

If a user first sample a PEBS event on a fixed counter, then sample a
non-PEBS event on the same fixed counter on Icelake, it will trigger
spurious NMI. For example:

perf record -e 'cycles:p' -a
perf record -e 'cycles' -a

The error message for spurious NMI:

[June 21 15:38] Uhhuh. NMI received for unknown reason 30 on CPU 2.
[ +0.000000] Do you have a strange power saving mode enabled?
[ +0.000000] Dazed and confused, but trying to continue

The bug was introduced by the following commit:

commit 6f55967ad9d9 ("perf/x86/intel: Fix race in intel_pmu_disable_event()")

The commit moves the intel_pmu_pebs_disable() after intel_pmu_disable_fixed(),
which returns immediately. The related bit of PEBS_ENABLE MSR will never be
cleared for the fixed counter. Then a non-PEBS event runs on the fixed counter,
but the bit on PEBS_ENABLE is still set, which triggers spurious NMIs.

Check and disable PEBS for fixed counters after intel_pmu_disable_fixed().

Reported-by: Yi, Ammy <ammy.yi@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Fixes: 6f55967ad9d9 ("perf/x86/intel: Fix race in intel_pmu_disable_event()")
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190625142135.22112-1-kan.liang@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

perf/x86/intel: Disable check_msr for real HW

Tom Vaden reported false failure of the check_msr() function, because
some servers can do POST tracing and enable LBR tracing during
bootup.

Kan confirmed that check_msr patch was to fix a bug report in
guest, so it's ok to disable it for real HW.

Reported-by: Tom Vaden <tom.vaden@hpe.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Tom Vaden <tom.vaden@hpe.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Liang Kan <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190616141313.GD2500@krava
[ Readability edits. ]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

perf/x86/intel: Use ->is_visible callback for default group

It's preffered to use group's ->is_visible callback, so
we do not need to use condition attribute assignment.

Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190524132152.GB26617@krava
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

perf/x86/intel: Add more Icelake CPUIDs

Add new model number for Icelake desktop and server to perf.

The data source encoding for Icelake server is the same as Skylake
server.

Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: bp@alien8.de
Cc: qiuxu.zhuo@intel.com
Cc: rui.zhang@intel.com
Cc: tony.luck@intel.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190603134122.13853-2-kan.liang@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

perf/x86: Use update attribute groups for default attributes

Using the new pmu::update_attrs attribute group for default
attributes - freeze_on_smi, allow_tsx_force_abort.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190512155518.21468-10-jolsa@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

perf/x86/intel: Use update attributes for skylake format

Using the new pmu::update_attrs attribute group for
skylake specific format attributes.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190512155518.21468-9-jolsa@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

perf/x86: Use update attribute groups for extra format

Using the new pmu::update_attrs attribute group for
extra "format" directory.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190512155518.21468-8-jolsa@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

perf/x86: Use update attribute groups for caps

Using the new pmu::update_attrs attribute group for
"caps" directory.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190512155518.21468-7-jolsa@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

perf/x86: Use the new pmu::update_attrs attribute group

Using the new pmu::update_attrs attribute group to
create detected events for x86_pmu.

Moving the topdown/memory/tsx attributes to separate
attribute groups with specific is_visible functions.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190512155518.21468-5-jolsa@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

treewide: Add SPDX license identifier for missed files

Add SPDX license identifiers to all files which:

- Have no license information of any form

- Have EXPORT_.*_SYMBOL_GPL inside which was used in the
initial scan/conversion to ignore the file

These files fall under the project license, GPL v2 only. The resulting SPDX
license identifier is:

GPL-2.0-only

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

perf/x86/intel: Allow PEBS multi-entry in watermark mode

This patch fixes a restriction/bug introduced by:

583feb08e7f7 ("perf/x86/intel: Fix handling of wakeup_events for multi-entry PEBS")

The original patch prevented using multi-entry PEBS when wakeup_events != 0.
However given that wakeup_events is part of a union with wakeup_watermark, it
means that in watermark mode, PEBS multi-entry is also disabled which is not the
intent. This patch fixes this by checking is watermark mode is enabled.

Signed-off-by: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: jolsa@redhat.com
Cc: kan.liang@intel.com
Cc: vincent.weaver@maine.edu
Fixes: 583feb08e7f7 ("perf/x86/intel: Fix handling of wakeup_events for multi-entry PEBS")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190514003400.224340-1-eranian@google.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

perf/x86/intel: Fix race in intel_pmu_disable_event()

New race in x86_pmu_stop() was introduced by replacing the
atomic __test_and_clear_bit() of cpuc->active_mask by separate
test_bit() and __clear_bit() calls in the following commit:

3966c3feca3f ("x86/perf/amd: Remove need to check "running" bit in NMI handler")

The race causes panic for PEBS events with enabled callchains:

BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000000
...
RIP: 0010:perf_prepare_sample+0x8c/0x530
Call Trace:
<NMI>
perf_event_output_forward+0x2a/0x80
__perf_event_overflow+0x51/0xe0
handle_pmi_common+0x19e/0x240
intel_pmu_handle_irq+0xad/0x170
perf_event_nmi_handler+0x2e/0x50
nmi_handle+0x69/0x110
default_do_nmi+0x3e/0x100
do_nmi+0x11a/0x180
end_repeat_nmi+0x16/0x1a
RIP: 0010:native_write_msr+0x6/0x20
...
</NMI>
intel_pmu_disable_event+0x98/0xf0
x86_pmu_stop+0x6e/0xb0
x86_pmu_del+0x46/0x140
event_sched_out.isra.97+0x7e/0x160
...

The event is configured to make samples from PEBS drain code,
but when it's disabled, we'll go through NMI path instead,
where data->callchain will not get allocated and we'll crash:

x86_pmu_stop
test_bit(hwc->idx, cpuc->active_mask)
intel_pmu_disable_event(event)
{
...
intel_pmu_pebs_disable(event);
...

EVENT OVERFLOW -> <NMI>
intel_pmu_handle_irq
handle_pmi_common
TEST PASSES -> test_bit(bit, cpuc->active_mask))
perf_event_overflow
perf_prepare_sample
{
...
if (!(sample_type & __PERF_SAMPLE_CALLCHAIN_EARLY))
data->callchain = perf_callchain(event, regs);

CRASH -> size += data->callchain->nr;
}
</NMI>
...
x86_pmu_disable_event(event)
}

__clear_bit(hwc->idx, cpuc->active_mask);

Fixing this by disabling the event itself before setting
off the PEBS bit.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: David Arcari <darcari@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Lendacky Thomas <Thomas.Lendacky@amd.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Fixes: 3966c3feca3f ("x86/perf/amd: Remove need to check "running" bit in NMI handler")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190504151556.31031-1-jolsa@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

KVM: x86: Inject PMI for KVM guest

Inject a PMI for KVM guest when Intel PT working
in Host-Guest mode and Guest ToPA entry memory buffer
was completely filled.

Signed-off-by: Luwei Kang <luwei.kang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

perf/x86/intel: Add Tremont core PMU support

Add perf core PMU support for Intel Tremont CPU.

The init code is based on Goldmont plus.

The generic purpose counter 0 and fixed counter 0 have less skid.
Force :ppp events on generic purpose counter 0.
Force instruction:ppp on generic purpose counter 0 and fixed counter 0.

Updates LLC cache event table and OFFCORE_RESPONSE mask.

Adaptive PEBS, which is already enabled on ICL, is also supported
on Tremont. No extra code required.

Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Cc: acme@kernel.org
Cc: jolsa@kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1554922629-126287-3-git-send-email-kan.liang@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

perf/x86/intel: Add Icelake support

Add Icelake core PMU perf code, including constraint tables and the main
enable code.

Icelake expanded the generic counters to always 8 even with HT on, but a
range of events cannot be scheduled on the extra 4 counters.
Add new constraint ranges to describe this to the scheduler.
The number of constraints that need to be checked is larger now than
with earlier CPUs.
At some point we may need a new data structure to look them up more
efficiently than with linear search. So far it still seems to be
acceptable however.

Icelake added a new fixed counter SLOTS. Full support for it is added
later in the patch series.

The cache events table is identical to Skylake.

Compare to PEBS instruction event on generic counter, fixed counter 0
has less skid. Force instruction:ppp always in fixed counter 0.

Originally-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Cc: acme@kernel.org
Cc: jolsa@kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190402194509.2832-9-kan.liang@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

perf/x86: Support constraint ranges

Icelake extended the general counters to 8, even when SMT is enabled.
However only a (large) subset of the events can be used on all 8
counters.

The events that can or cannot be used on all counters are organized
in ranges.

A lot of scheduler constraints are required to handle all this.

To avoid blowing up the tables add event code ranges to the constraint
tables, and a new inline function to match them.

Originally-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> # developer hat on
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> # maintainer hat on
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Cc: acme@kernel.org
Cc: jolsa@kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190402194509.2832-8-kan.liang@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

perf/x86/intel: Support adaptive PEBS v4

Adaptive PEBS is a new way to report PEBS sampling information. Instead
of a fixed size record for all PEBS events it allows to configure the
PEBS record to only include the information needed. Events can then opt
in to use such an extended record, or stay with a basic record which
only contains the IP.

The major new feature is to support LBRs in PEBS record.
Besides normal LBR, this allows (much faster) large PEBS, while still
supporting callstacks through callstack LBR. So essentially a lot of
profiling can now be done without frequent interrupts, dropping the
overhead significantly.

The main requirement still is to use a period, and not use frequency
mode, because frequency mode requires reevaluating the frequency on each
overflow.

The floating point state (XMM) is also supported, which allows efficient
profiling of FP function arguments.

Introduce specific drain function to handle variable length records.
Use a new callback to parse the new record format, and also handle the
STATUS field now being at a different offset.

Add code to set up the configuration register. Since there is only a
single register, all events either get the full super set of all events,
or only the basic record.

Originally-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Cc: acme@kernel.org
Cc: jolsa@kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190402194509.2832-6-kan.liang@linux.intel.com
[ Renamed GPRS => GP. ]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

perf/x86/intel: Force resched when TFA sysctl is modified

This patch provides guarantee to the sysadmin that when TFA is disabled, no PMU
event is using PMC3 when the echo command returns. Vice-Versa, when TFA
is enabled, PMU can use PMC3 immediately (to eliminate possible multiplexing).

$ perf stat -a -I 1000 --no-merge -e branches,branches,branches,branches
1.000123979 125,768,725,208 branches
1.000562520 125,631,000,456 branches
1.000942898 125,487,114,291 branches
1.001333316 125,323,363,620 branches
2.004721306 125,514,968,546 branches
2.005114560 125,511,110,861 branches
2.005482722 125,510,132,724 branches
2.005851245 125,508,967,086 branches
3.006323475 125,166,570,648 branches
3.006709247 125,165,650,056 branches
3.007086605 125,164,639,142 branches
3.007459298 125,164,402,912 branches
4.007922698 125,045,577,140 branches
4.008310775 125,046,804,324 branches
4.008670814 125,048,265,111 branches
4.009039251 125,048,677,611 branches
5.009503373 125,122,240,217 branches
5.009897067 125,122,450,517 branches

Then on another connection, sysadmin does:

$ echo 1 >/sys/devices/cpu/allow_tsx_force_abort

Then perf stat adjusts the events immediately:

5.010286029 125,121,393,483 branches
5.010646308 125,120,556,786 branches
6.011113588 124,963,351,832 branches
6.011510331 124,964,267,566 branches
6.011889913 124,964,829,130 branches
6.012262996 124,965,841,156 branches
7.012708299 124,419,832,234 branches [79.69%]
7.012847908 124,416,363,853 branches [79.73%]
7.013225462 124,400,723,712 branches [79.73%]
7.013598191 124,376,154,434 branches [79.70%]
8.014089834 124,250,862,693 branches [74.98%]
8.014481363 124,267,539,139 branches [74.94%]
8.014856006 124,259,519,786 branches [74.98%]
8.014980848 124,225,457,969 branches [75.04%]
9.015464576 124,204,235,423 branches [75.03%]
9.015858587 124,204,988,490 branches [75.04%]
9.016243680 124,220,092,486 branches [74.99%]
9.016620104 124,231,260,146 branches [74.94%]

And vice-versa if the syadmin does:

$ echo 0 >/sys/devices/cpu/allow_tsx_force_abort

Events are again spread over the 4 counters:

10.017096277 124,276,230,565 branches [74.96%]
10.017237209 124,228,062,171 branches [75.03%]
10.017478637 124,178,780,626 branches [75.03%]
10.017853402 124,198,316,177 branches [75.03%]
11.018334423 124,602,418,933 branches [85.40%]
11.018722584 124,602,921,320 branches [85.42%]
11.019095621 124,603,956,093 branches [85.42%]
11.019467742 124,595,273,783 branches [85.42%]
12.019945736 125,110,114,864 branches
12.020330764 125,109,334,472 branches
12.020688740 125,109,818,865 branches
12.021054020 125,108,594,014 branches
13.021516774 125,109,164,018 branches
13.021903640 125,108,794,510 branches
13.022270770 125,107,756,978 branches
13.022630819 125,109,380,471 branches
14.023114989 125,133,140,817 branches
14.023501880 125,133,785,858 branches
14.023868339 125,133,852,700 branches

Signed-off-by: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Cc: kan.liang@intel.com
Cc: nelson.dsouza@intel.com
Cc: tonyj@suse.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190408173252.37932-3-eranian@google.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

perf/x86: Fix incorrect PEBS_REGS

PEBS_REGS used as mask for the supported registers for large PEBS.
However, the mask cannot filter the sample_regs_user/sample_regs_intr
correctly.

(1ULL << PERF_REG_X86_*) should be used to replace PERF_REG_X86_*, which
is only the index.

Rename PEBS_REGS to PEBS_GP_REGS, because the mask is only for general
purpose registers.

Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Cc: acme@kernel.org
Cc: jolsa@kernel.org
Fixes: 2fe1bc1f501d ("perf/x86: Enable free running PEBS for REGS_USER/INTR")
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190402194509.2832-2-kan.liang@linux.intel.com
[ Renamed it to PEBS_GP_REGS - as 'GPRS' is used elsewhere ;-) ]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

perf/x86/intel: Initialize TFA MSR

Stephane reported that the TFA MSR is not initialized by the kernel,
but the TFA bit could set by firmware or as a leftover from a kexec,
which makes the state inconsistent.

Reported-by: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Tested-by: Nelson DSouza <nelson.dsouza@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Cc: tonyj@suse.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190321123849.GN6521@hirez.programming.kicks-ass.net
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

perf/x86/intel: Fix handling of wakeup_events for multi-entry PEBS

When an event is programmed with attr.wakeup_events=N (N>0), it means
the caller is interested in getting a user level notification after
N samples have been recorded in the kernel sampling buffer.

With precise events on Intel processors, the kernel uses PEBS.
The kernel tries minimize sampling overhead by verifying
if the event configuration is compatible with multi-entry PEBS mode.
If so, the kernel is notified only when the buffer has reached its threshold.
Other PEBS operates in single-entry mode, the kenrel is notified for each
PEBS sample.

The problem is that the current implementation look at frequency
mode and event sample_type but ignores the wakeup_events field. Thus,
it may not be possible to receive a notification after each precise event.

This patch fixes this problem by disabling multi-entry PEBS if wakeup_events
is non-zero.

Signed-off-by: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Cc: kan.liang@intel.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190306195048.189514-1-eranian@google.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

perf/x86: Optimize x86_schedule_events()

Now that cpuc->event_constraint[] is retained, we can avoid calling
get_event_constraints() over and over again.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

perf/x86/intel: Optimize intel_get_excl_constraints()

Avoid the POPCNT by noting we can decrement the weight for each
cleared bit.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

perf/x86: Simplify x86_pmu.get_constraints() interface

There is a special case for validate_events() where we'll call
x86_pmu.get_constraints(.idx=-1). It's purpose, up until recent, seems
to be to avoid taking a previous constraint from
cpuc->event_constraint[] in intel_get_event_constraints().

(I could not find any other get_event_constraints() implementation
using @idx)

However, since that cpuc is freshly allocated, that array will in fact
be initialized with NULL pointers, achieving the very same effect.

Therefore remove this exception.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

perf/x86/intel: Simplify intel_tfa_commit_scheduling()

validate_group() calls x86_schedule_events(.assign=NULL) and therefore
will not call intel_tfa_commit_scheduling(). So there is no point in
checking cpuc->is_fake, we'll never get there.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

perf/x86/intel: Make dev_attr_allow_tsx_force_abort static

Fixes: 400816f60c54 ("perf/x86/intel: Implement support for TSX Force Abort")
Signed-off-by: kbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: "Peter Zijlstra (Intel)" <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: kbuild-all@01.org
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190313184243.GA10820@lkp-sb-ep06

perf/x86/intel: Fix memory corruption

Through:

validate_event()
x86_pmu.get_event_constraints(.idx=-1)
tfa_get_event_constraints()
dyn_constraint()

cpuc->constraint_list[-1] is used, which is an obvious out-of-bound access.

In this case, simply skip the TFA constraint code, there is no event
constraint with just PMC3, therefore the code will never result in the
empty set.

Fixes: 400816f60c54 ("perf/x86/intel: Implement support for TSX Force Abort")
Reported-by: Tony Jones <tonyj@suse.com>
Reported-by: "DSouza, Nelson" <nelson.dsouza@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Tony Jones <tonyj@suse.com>
Tested-by: "DSouza, Nelson" <nelson.dsouza@intel.com>
Cc: eranian@google.com
Cc: jolsa@redhat.com
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190314130705.441549378@infradead.org

perf/x86/intel: Implement support for TSX Force Abort

Skylake (and later) will receive a microcode update to address a TSX
errata. This microcode will, on execution of a TSX instruction
(speculative or not) use (clobber) PMC3. This update will also provide
a new MSR to change this behaviour along with a CPUID bit to enumerate
the presence of this new MSR.

When the MSR gets set; the microcode will no longer use PMC3 but will
Force Abort every TSX transaction (upon executing COMMIT).

When TSX Force Abort (TFA) is allowed (default); the MSR gets set when
PMC3 gets scheduled and cleared when, after scheduling, PMC3 is
unused.

When TFA is not allowed; clear PMC3 from all constraints such that it
will not get used.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

perf/x86/intel: Generalize dynamic constraint creation

Such that we can re-use it.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

perf/x86/intel: Make cpuc allocations consistent

The cpuc data structure allocation is different between fake and real
cpuc's; use the same code to init/free both.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

perf/x86: Add check_period PMU callback

Vince (and later on Ravi) reported crashes in the BTS code during
fuzzing with the following backtrace:

general protection fault: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI
...
RIP: 0010:perf_prepare_sample+0x8f/0x510
...
Call Trace:
<IRQ>
? intel_pmu_drain_bts_buffer+0x194/0x230
intel_pmu_drain_bts_buffer+0x160/0x230
? tick_nohz_irq_exit+0x31/0x40
? smp_call_function_single_interrupt+0x48/0xe0
? call_function_single_interrupt+0xf/0x20
? call_function_single_interrupt+0xa/0x20
? x86_schedule_events+0x1a0/0x2f0
? x86_pmu_commit_txn+0xb4/0x100
? find_busiest_group+0x47/0x5d0
? perf_event_set_state.part.42+0x12/0x50
? perf_mux_hrtimer_restart+0x40/0xb0
intel_pmu_disable_event+0xae/0x100
? intel_pmu_disable_event+0xae/0x100
x86_pmu_stop+0x7a/0xb0
x86_pmu_del+0x57/0x120
event_sched_out.isra.101+0x83/0x180
group_sched_out.part.103+0x57/0xe0
ctx_sched_out+0x188/0x240
ctx_resched+0xa8/0xd0
__perf_event_enable+0x193/0x1e0
event_function+0x8e/0xc0
remote_function+0x41/0x50
flush_smp_call_function_queue+0x68/0x100
generic_smp_call_function_single_interrupt+0x13/0x30
smp_call_function_single_interrupt+0x3e/0xe0
call_function_single_interrupt+0xf/0x20
</IRQ>

The reason is that while event init code does several checks
for BTS events and prevents several unwanted config bits for
BTS event (like precise_ip), the PERF_EVENT_IOC_PERIOD allows
to create BTS event without those checks being done.

Following sequence will cause the crash:

If we create an 'almost' BTS event with precise_ip and callchains,
and it into a BTS event it will crash the perf_prepare_sample()
function because precise_ip events are expected to come
in with callchain data initialized, but that's not the
case for intel_pmu_drain_bts_buffer() caller.

Adding a check_period callback to be called before the period
is changed via PERF_EVENT_IOC_PERIOD. It will deny the change
if the event would become BTS. Plus adding also the limit_period
check as well.

Reported-by: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190204123532.GA4794@krava
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

perf/x86/intel: Add counter freezing quirk for Goldmont

A microcode patch is also needed for Goldmont while counter freezing
feature is enabled. Otherwise, there will be some issues, e.g. PMI lost.

Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Cc: bp@alien8.de
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1549319013-4522-5-git-send-email-kan.liang@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

perf/x86/intel: Clean up counter freezing quirk

Clean up counter freezing quirk to use the new facility to check for
min microcode revisions.

Rename the counter freezing quirk related functions. Because other
platforms, e.g. Goldmont, also needs to call the quirk.

Only check the boot CPU, assuming models and features are consistent
over all CPUs.

Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Cc: bp@alien8.de
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1549319013-4522-4-git-send-email-kan.liang@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

perf/x86/intel: Clean up SNB PEBS quirk

Clean up SNB PEBS quirk to use the new facility to check for min
microcode revisions.

Only check the boot CPU, assuming models and features are consistent
over all CPUs.

Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Cc: bp@alien8.de
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1549319013-4522-3-git-send-email-kan.liang@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

perf/x86/kvm: Avoid unnecessary work in guest filtering

KVM added a workaround for PEBS events leaking into guests with
commit:

26a4f3c08de4 ("perf/x86: disable PEBS on a guest entry.")

This uses the VT entry/exit list to add an extra disable of the
PEBS_ENABLE MSR.

Intel also added a fix for this issue to microcode updates on
Haswell/Broadwell/Skylake.

It turns out using the MSR entry/exit list makes VM exits
significantly slower. The list is only needed for disabling
PEBS, because the GLOBAL_CTRL change gets optimized by
KVM into changing the VMCS.

Check for the microcode updates that have the microcode
fix for leaking PEBS, and disable the extra entry/exit list
entry for PEBS_ENABLE. In addition we always clear the
GLOBAL_CTRL for the PEBS counter while running in the guest,
which is enough to make them never fire at the wrong
side of the host/guest transition.

The overhead for VM exits with the filtering active with the patch is
reduced from 8% to 4%.

The microcode patch has already been merged into future platforms.
This patch is one-off thing. The quirks is used here.

For other old platforms which doesn't have microcode patch and quirks,
extra disable of the PEBS_ENABLE MSR is still required.

Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Cc: bp@alien8.de
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1549319013-4522-2-git-send-email-kan.liang@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

perf/x86/intel: Delay memory deallocation until x86_pmu_dead_cpu()

intel_pmu_cpu_prepare() allocated memory for ->shared_regs among other
members of struct cpu_hw_events. This memory is released in
intel_pmu_cpu_dying() which is wrong. The counterpart of the
intel_pmu_cpu_prepare() callback is x86_pmu_dead_cpu().

Otherwise if the CPU fails on the UP path between CPUHP_PERF_X86_PREPARE
and CPUHP_AP_PERF_X86_STARTING then it won't release the memory but
allocate new memory on the next attempt to online the CPU (leaking the
old memory).
Also, if the CPU down path fails between CPUHP_AP_PERF_X86_STARTING and
CPUHP_PERF_X86_PREPARE then the CPU will go back online but never
allocate the memory that was released in x86_pmu_dying_cpu().

Make the memory allocation/free symmetrical in regard to the CPU hotplug
notifier by moving the deallocation to intel_pmu_cpu_dead().

This started in commit:

a7e3ed1e47011 ("perf: Add support for supplementary event registers").

In principle the bug was introduced in v2.6.39 (!), but it will almost
certainly not backport cleanly across the big CPU hotplug rewrite between v4.7-v4.15...

[ bigeasy: Added patch description. ]
[ mingo: Added backporting guidance. ]

Reported-by: He Zhe <zhe.he@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> # With developer hat on
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> # With maintainer hat on
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: acme@kernel.org
Cc: bp@alien8.de
Cc: hpa@zytor.com
Cc: jolsa@kernel.org
Cc: kan.liang@linux.intel.com
Cc: namhyung@kernel.org
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Fixes: a7e3ed1e47011 ("perf: Add support for supplementary event registers").
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181219165350.6s3jvyxbibpvlhtq@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

x86/events: Mark expected switch-case fall-throughs

In preparation to enable -Wimplicit-fallthrough by default, mark
switch-case statements where fall-through is intentional, explicitly in
order to fix a couple of -Wimplicit-fallthrough warnings.

Warning level 3 was used: -Wimplicit-fallthrough=3.

[ bp: Massasge and trim commit message. ]

Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@embeddedor.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jacek Tomaka <jacek.tomaka@poczta.fm>
Cc: Jia Zhang <qianyue.zj@alibaba-inc.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: x86-ml <x86@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190125184917.GA7289@embeddedor

x86: Fix various typos in comments

Go over arch/x86/ and fix common typos in comments,
and a typo in an actual function argument name.

No change in functionality intended.

Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

perf/x86/intel: Disallow precise_ip on BTS events

Vince reported a crash in the BTS flush code when touching the callchain
data, which was supposed to be initialized as an 'early' callchain,
but intel_pmu_drain_bts_buffer() does not do that:

BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000000
...
Call Trace:
<IRQ>
intel_pmu_drain_bts_buffer+0x151/0x220
? intel_get_event_constraints+0x219/0x360
? perf_assign_events+0xe2/0x2a0
? select_idle_sibling+0x22/0x3a0
? __update_load_avg_se+0x1ec/0x270
? enqueue_task_fair+0x377/0xdd0
? cpumask_next_and+0x19/0x20
? load_balance+0x134/0x950
? check_preempt_curr+0x7a/0x90
? ttwu_do_wakeup+0x19/0x140
x86_pmu_stop+0x3b/0x90
x86_pmu_del+0x57/0x160
event_sched_out.isra.106+0x81/0x170
group_sched_out.part.108+0x51/0xc0
__perf_event_disable+0x7f/0x160
event_function+0x8c/0xd0
remote_function+0x3c/0x50
flush_smp_call_function_queue+0x35/0xe0
smp_call_function_single_interrupt+0x3a/0xd0
call_function_single_interrupt+0xf/0x20
</IRQ>

It was triggered by fuzzer but can be easily reproduced by:

# perf record -e cpu/branch-instructions/pu -g -c 1

Peter suggested not to allow branch tracing for precise events:

> Now arguably, this is really stupid behaviour. Who in his right mind
> wants callchain output on BTS entries. And even if they do, BTS +
> precise_ip is nonsensical.
>
> So in my mind disallowing precise_ip on BTS would be the simplest fix.

Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Reported-by: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Fixes: 6cbc304f2f36 ("perf/x86/intel: Fix unwind errors from PEBS entries (mk-II)")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181121101612.16272-3-jolsa@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

perf/x86/intel: Add generic branch tracing check to intel_pmu_has_bts()

Currently we check the branch tracing only by checking for the
PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS event of PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE
type. But we can define the same event with the PERF_TYPE_RAW
type.

Changing the intel_pmu_has_bts() code to check on event's final
hw config value, so both HW types are covered.

Adding unlikely to intel_pmu_has_bts() condition calls, because
it was used in the original code in intel_bts_constraints.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181121101612.16272-2-jolsa@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

perf/x86/intel: Move branch tracing setup to the Intel-specific source file

Moving branch tracing setup to Intel core object into separate
intel_pmu_bts_config function, because it's Intel specific.

Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181121101612.16272-1-jolsa@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

perf/x86/intel: Fix regression by default disabling perfmon v4 interrupt handling

Kyle Huey reported that 'rr', a replay debugger, broke due to the following commit:

af3bdb991a5c ("perf/x86/intel: Add a separate Arch Perfmon v4 PMI handler")

Rework the 'disable_counter_freezing' __setup() parameter such that we
can explicitly enable/disable it and switch to default disabled.

To this purpose, rename the parameter to "perf_v4_pmi=" which is a much
better description and allows requiring a bool argument.

[ mingo: Improved the changelog some more. ]

Reported-by: Kyle Huey <me@kylehuey.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Robert O'Callahan <robert@ocallahan.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Cc: acme@kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181120170842.GZ2131@hirez.programming.kicks-ass.net
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

x86: Clean up 'sizeof x' => 'sizeof(x)'

"sizeof(x)" is the canonical coding style used in arch/x86 most of the time.
Fix the few places that didn't follow the convention.

(Also do some whitespace cleanups in a few places while at it.)

[ mingo: Rewrote the changelog. ]

Signed-off-by: Jordan Borgner <mail@jordan-borgner.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181028125828.7rgammkgzep2wpam@JordanDesktop
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

perf/x86/intel: Export mem events only if there's PEBS support

Memory events depends on PEBS support and access to LDLAT MSR, but we
display them in /sys/devices/cpu/events even if the CPU does not
provide those, like for KVM guests.

That brings the false assumption that those events should be
available, while they fail event to open.

Separating the mem-* events attributes and merging them with
cpu_events only if there's PEBS support detected.

We could also check if LDLAT MSR is available, but the PEBS check
seems to cover the need now.

Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Michael Petlan <mpetlan@redhat.com>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180906135748.GC9577@krava
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

perf/x86/intel: Add quirk for Goldmont Plus

A ucode patch is needed for Goldmont Plus while counter freezing feature
is enabled. Otherwise, there will be some issues, e.g. PMI flood with
some events.

Add a quirk to check microcode version. If the system starts with the
wrong ucode, leave the counter-freezing feature permanently disabled.

Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Cc: acme@kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1533712328-2834-3-git-send-email-kan.liang@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

x86/cpu: Sanitize FAM6_ATOM naming

Going primarily by:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Intel_Atom_microprocessors

with additional information gleaned from other related pages; notably:

- Bonnell shrink was called Saltwell
- Moorefield is the Merriefield refresh which makes it Airmont

The general naming scheme is: FAM6_ATOM_UARCH_SOCTYPE

for i in `git grep -l FAM6_ATOM` ; do
sed -i -e 's/ATOM_PINEVIEW/ATOM_BONNELL/g' \
-e 's/ATOM_LINCROFT/ATOM_BONNELL_MID/' \
-e 's/ATOM_PENWELL/ATOM_SALTWELL_MID/g' \
-e 's/ATOM_CLOVERVIEW/ATOM_SALTWELL_TABLET/g' \
-e 's/ATOM_CEDARVIEW/ATOM_SALTWELL/g' \
-e 's/ATOM_SILVERMONT1/ATOM_SILVERMONT/g' \
-e 's/ATOM_SILVERMONT2/ATOM_SILVERMONT_X/g' \
-e 's/ATOM_MERRIFIELD/ATOM_SILVERMONT_MID/g' \
-e 's/ATOM_MOOREFIELD/ATOM_AIRMONT_MID/g' \
-e 's/ATOM_DENVERTON/ATOM_GOLDMONT_X/g' \
-e 's/ATOM_GEMINI_LAKE/ATOM_GOLDMONT_PLUS/g' ${i}
done

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Cc: dave.hansen@linux.intel.com
Cc: len.brown@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

perf/x86/intel: Add a separate Arch Perfmon v4 PMI handler

Implements counter freezing for Arch Perfmon v4 (Skylake and
newer). This allows to speed up the PMI handler by avoiding
unnecessary MSR writes and make it more accurate.

The Arch Perfmon v4 PMI handler is substantially different than
the older PMI handler.

Differences to the old handler:

- It relies on counter freezing, which eliminates several MSR
writes from the PMI handler and lowers the overhead significantly.

It makes the PMI handler more accurate, as all counters get
frozen atomically as soon as any counter overflows. So there is
much less counting of the PMI handler itself.

With the freezing we don't need to disable or enable counters or
PEBS. Only BTS which does not support auto-freezing still needs to
be explicitly managed.

- The PMU acking is done at the end, not the beginning.
This makes it possible to avoid manual enabling/disabling
of the PMU, instead we just rely on the freezing/acking.

- The APIC is acked before reenabling the PMU, which avoids
problems with LBRs occasionally not getting unfreezed on Skylake.

- Looping is only needed to workaround a corner case which several PMIs
are very close to each other. For common cases, the counters are freezed
during PMI handler. It doesn't need to do re-check.

This patch:

- Adds code to enable v4 counter freezing
- Fork <=v3 and >=v4 PMI handlers into separate functions.
- Add kernel parameter to disable counter freezing. It took some time to
debug counter freezing, so in case there are new problems we added an
option to turn it off. Would not expect this to be used until there
are new bugs.
- Only for big core. The patch for small core will be posted later
separately.

Performance:

When profiling a kernel build on Kabylake with different perf options,
measuring the length of all NMI handlers using the nmi handler
trace point:

V3 is without counter freezing.
V4 is with counter freezing.
The value is the average cost of the PMI handler.
(lower is better)

perf options ` V3(ns) V4(ns) delta
-c 100000 1088 894 -18%
-g -c 100000 1862 1646 -12%
--call-graph lbr -c 100000 3649 3367 -8%
--c.g. dwarf -c 100000 2248 1982 -12%

Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Cc: acme@kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1533712328-2834-2-git-send-email-kan.liang@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

perf/x86/intel: Factor out common code of PMI handler

The Arch Perfmon v4 PMI handler is substantially different than
the older PMI handler. Instead of adding more and more ifs cleanly
fork the new handler into a new function, with the main common
code factored out into a common function.

Fix complaint from checkpatch.pl by removing "false" from "static bool
warned".

No functional change.

Based-on-code-from: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Cc: acme@kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1533712328-2834-1-git-send-email-kan.liang@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

perf/x86/intel: Support Extended PEBS for Goldmont Plus

Enable the extended PEBS for Goldmont Plus.

There is no specific PEBS constrains for Goldmont Plus. Removing the
pebs_constraints for Goldmont Plus.

Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Cc: acme@kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180309021542.11374-4-kan.liang@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

perf/x86/intel/ds: Handle PEBS overflow for fixed counters

The pebs_drain() need to support fixed counters. The DS Save Area now
include "counter reset value" fields for each fixed counters.

Extend the related variables (e.g. mask, counters, error) to support
fixed counters. There is no extended PEBS in PEBS v2 and earlier PEBS
format. Only need to change the code for PEBS v3 and later PEBS format.

Extend the pebs_event_reset[] logic to support new "counter reset value" fields.

Increase the reserve space for fixed counters.

Based-on-code-from: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Cc: acme@kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180309021542.11374-3-kan.liang@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

perf/x86/intel: Support PEBS on fixed counters

The Extended PEBS feature supports PEBS on fixed-function performance
counters as well as all four general purpose counters.

It has to change the order of PEBS and fixed counter enabling to make
sure PEBS is enabled for the fixed counters.

The change of the order doesn't impact the behavior of current code on
other platforms which don't support extended PEBS.
Because there is no dependency among those enable/disable functions.

Don't enable IRQ generation (0x8) for MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_FIXED_CTR_CTRL.
The PEBS ucode will handle the interrupt generation.

Based-on-code-from: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Cc: acme@kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180309021542.11374-2-kan.liang@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

perf/x86/intel: Fix unwind errors from PEBS entries (mk-II)

Vince reported the perf_fuzzer giving various unwinder warnings and
Josh reported:

> Deja vu. Most of these are related to perf PEBS, similar to the
> following issue:
>
> b8000586c90b ("perf/x86/intel: Cure bogus unwind from PEBS entries")
>
> This is basically the ORC version of that. setup_pebs_sample_data() is
> assembling a franken-pt_regs which ORC isn't happy about. RIP is
> inconsistent with some of the other registers (like RSP and RBP).

And where the previous unwinder only needed BP,SP ORC also requires
IP. But we cannot spoof IP because then the sample will get displaced,
entirely negating the point of PEBS.

So cure the whole thing differently by doing the unwind early; this
does however require a means to communicate we did the unwind early.
We (ab)use an unused sample_type bit for this, which we set on events
that fill out the data->callchain before the normal
perf_prepare_sample().

Debugged-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Tested-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Prashant Bhole <bhole_prashant_q7@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

perf/x86/intel: Don't enable freeze-on-smi for PerfMon V1

The SMM freeze feature was introduced since PerfMon V2. But the current
code unconditionally enables the feature for all platforms. It can
generate #GP exception, if the related FREEZE_WHILE_SMM bit is set for
the machine with PerfMon V1.

To disable the feature for PerfMon V1, perf needs to
- Remove the freeze_on_smi sysfs entry by moving intel_pmu_attrs to
intel_pmu, which is only applied to PerfMon V2 and later.
- Check the PerfMon version before flipping the SMM bit when starting CPU

Fixes: 6089327f5424 ("perf/x86: Add sysfs entry to freeze counters on SMI")
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: ak@linux.intel.com
Cc: eranian@google.com
Cc: acme@redhat.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1524682637-63219-1-git-send-email-kan.liang@linux.intel.com

perf/x86/intel: Rename confusing 'freerunning PEBS' API and implementation to 'large PEBS'

The 'freerunning PEBS' and 'large PEBS' are the same thing. Both of these
names appear in the code and in the API, which causes confusion.

Rename 'freerunning PEBS' to 'large PEBS' to unify the code,
which eliminates the confusion.

No functional change.

Reported-by: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1520865937-22910-1-git-send-email-kan.liang@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

perf/x86/intel: Don't accidentally clear high bits in bdw_limit_period()

We intended to clear the lowest 6 bits but because of a type bug we
clear the high 32 bits as well. Andi says that periods are rarely more
than U32_MAX so this bug probably doesn't have a huge runtime impact.

Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Fixes: 294fe0f52a44 ("perf/x86/intel: Add INST_RETIRED.ALL workarounds")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180317115216.GB4035@mwanda
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

perf/x86/intel: Fix PMU read for auto-reload

Auto-reload events needs to be specially handled in event count read.

Auto-reload is only available for intel_pmu.

Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Cc: acme@kernel.org
Fixes: b8241d20699e ("perf/x86/intel: Implement batched PEBS interrupt handling (large PEBS interrupt threshold)")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1518474035-21006-5-git-send-email-kan.liang@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

perf/x86/intel: Properly save/restore the PMU state in the NMI handler

The PMU is disabled in intel_pmu_handle_irq(), but cpuc->enabled is not updated
accordingly.

This is fine in current usage because no-one checks it - but fix it
for future code: for example, the drain_pebs() will be modified to
fix an auto-reload bug.

Properly save/restore the old PMU state.

Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Cc: acme@kernel.org
Cc: kernel test robot <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/6f44ee84-56f8-79f1-559b-08e371eaeb78@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

perf/x86/intel: Fix large period handling on Broadwell CPUs

Large fixed period values could be truncated on Broadwell, for example:

perf record -e cycles -c 10000000000

Here the fixed period is 0x2540BE400, but the period which finally applied is
0x540BE400 - which is wrong.

The reason is that x86_pmu::limit_period() uses an u32 parameter, so the
high 32 bits of 'period' get truncated.

This bug was introduced in:

commit 294fe0f52a44 ("perf/x86/intel: Add INST_RETIRED.ALL workarounds")

It's safe to use u64 instead of u32:

- Although the 'left' is s64, the value of 'left' must be positive when
calling limit_period().

- bdw_limit_period() only modifies the lowest 6 bits, it doesn't touch
the higher 32 bits.

Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Fixes: 294fe0f52a44 ("perf/x86/intel: Add INST_RETIRED.ALL workarounds")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1519926894-3520-1-git-send-email-kan.liang@linux.intel.com
[ Rewrote unacceptably bad changelog. ]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

x86/cpu: Rename cpu_data.x86_mask to cpu_data.x86_stepping

x86_mask is a confusing name which is hard to associate with the
processor's stepping.

Additionally, correct an indent issue in lib/cpu.c.

Signed-off-by: Jia Zhang <qianyue.zj@alibaba-inc.com>
[ Updated it to more recent kernels. ]
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: bp@alien8.de
Cc: tony.luck@intel.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1514771530-70829-1-git-send-email-qianyue.zj@alibaba-inc.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

perf/x86/intel: Plug memory leak in intel_pmu_init()

A recent commit introduced an extra merge_attr() call in the skylake
branch, which causes a memory leak.

Store the pointer to the extra allocated memory and free it at the end of
the function.

Fixes: a5df70c354c2 ("perf/x86: Only show format attributes when supported")
Reported-by: Tommi Rantala <tommi.t.rantala@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>

perf/x86: Enable free running PEBS for REGS_USER/INTR

[ Note, this is a Git cherry-pick of the following commit:

a47ba4d77e12 ("perf/x86: Enable free running PEBS for REGS_USER/INTR")

... for easier x86 PTI code testing and back-porting. ]

Currently free running PEBS is disabled when user or interrupt
registers are requested. Most of the registers are actually
available in the PEBS record and can be supported.

So we just need to check for the supported registers and then
allow it: it is all except for the segment register.

For user registers this only works when the counter is limited
to ring 3 only, so this also needs to be checked.

Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170831214630.21892-1-andi@firstfloor.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

perf/x86/intel: Hide TSX events when RTM is not supported

0day testing reported a perf test regression on Haswell systems without
RTM. Commit a5df70c35 hides the in_tx/in_tx_cp attributes when RTM is not
available, but the TSX events are still available in sysfs. Due to the
missing attributes the event parser fails on those files.

Don't show the TSX events in sysfs when RTM is not available on
Haswell/Broadwell/Skylake.

Fixes: a5df70c354c2 (perf/x86: Only show format attributes when supported)
Reported-by: kernel test robot <xiaolong.ye@intel.com>
Tested-by: Jin Yao <yao.jin@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171109000718.14137-1-andi@firstfloor.org

perf/x86: Enable free running PEBS for REGS_USER/INTR

Currently free running PEBS is disabled when user or interrupt
registers are requested. Most of the registers are actually
available in the PEBS record and can be supported.

So we just need to check for the supported registers and then
allow it: it is all except for the segment register.

For user registers this only works when the counter is limited
to ring 3 only, so this also needs to be checked.

Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170831214630.21892-1-andi@firstfloor.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

perf/x86/intel, watchdog/core: Sanitize PMU HT bug workaround

The lockup_detector_suspend/resume() interface is broken in several ways
especially as it results in recursive locking of the CPU hotplug lock.

Use the new stop/restart interface in the perf NMI watchdog to temporarily
disable and reenable the already active watchdog events. That's enough to
handle it.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Don Zickus <dzickus@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@mellanox.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Sebastian Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ulrich Obergfell <uobergfe@redhat.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170912194146.247141871@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

perf/x86: Fix caps/ for !Intel

Move the 'max_precise' capability into generic x86 code where it
belongs. This fixes a sysfs splat on !Intel systems where we fail to set
x86_pmu_caps_group.atts.

Reported-and-tested-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: hpa@zytor.com
Fixes: 22688d1c20f5 ("x86/perf: Export some PMU attributes in caps/ directory")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170828104650.2u3rsim4jafyjzv2@hirez.programming.kicks-ass.net
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

perf/x86: Export some PMU attributes in caps/ directory

It can be difficult to figure out for user programs what features
the x86 CPU PMU driver actually supports. Currently it requires
grepping in dmesg, but dmesg is not always available.

This adds a caps directory to /sys/bus/event_source/devices/cpu/,
similar to the caps already used on intel_pt, which can be used to
discover the available capabilities cleanly.

Three capabilities are defined:

- pmu_name: Underlying CPU name known to the driver
- max_precise: Max precise level supported
- branches: Known depth of LBR.

Example:

% grep . /sys/bus/event_source/devices/cpu/caps/*
/sys/bus/event_source/devices/cpu/caps/branches:32
/sys/bus/event_source/devices/cpu/caps/max_precise:3
/sys/bus/event_source/devices/cpu/caps/pmu_name:skylake

Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170822185201.9261-3-andi@firstfloor.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>