mm, treewide: rename MAX_ORDER to MAX_PAGE_ORDER

commit 23baf831a32c ("mm, treewide: redefine MAX_ORDER sanely") has
changed the definition of MAX_ORDER to be inclusive. This has caused
issues with code that was not yet upstream and depended on the previous
definition.

To draw attention to the altered meaning of the define, rename MAX_ORDER
to MAX_PAGE_ORDER.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231228144704.14033-2-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

sparc: Explicitly include correct DT includes

The DT of_device.h and of_platform.h date back to the separate
of_platform_bus_type before it was merged into the regular platform bus.
As part of that merge prepping Arm DT support 13 years ago, they
"temporarily" include each other. They also include platform_device.h
and of.h. As a result, there's a pretty much random mix of those include
files used throughout the tree. In order to detangle these headers and
replace the implicit includes with struct declarations, users need to
explicitly include the correct includes.

Acked-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230718143211.1066810-1-robh@kernel.org/
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>

mm, treewide: redefine MAX_ORDER sanely

MAX_ORDER currently defined as number of orders page allocator supports:
user can ask buddy allocator for page order between 0 and MAX_ORDER-1.

This definition is counter-intuitive and lead to number of bugs all over
the kernel.

Change the definition of MAX_ORDER to be inclusive: the range of orders
user can ask from buddy allocator is 0..MAX_ORDER now.

[kirill@shutemov.name: fix min() warning]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230315153800.32wib3n5rickolvh@box
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix another min_t warning]
[kirill@shutemov.name: fixups per Zi Yan]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230316232144.b7ic4cif4kjiabws@box.shutemov.name
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix underlining in docs]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202303191025.VRCTk6mP-lkp@intel.com/
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230315113133.11326-11-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> [powerpc]
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

sparc/iommu: don't set failed sg dma_address to DMA_MAPPING_ERROR

Setting the ->dma_address to DMA_MAPPING_ERROR is not part of
the ->map_sg calling convention, so remove it.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mips/20210716063241.GC13345@lst.de/
Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

sparc/iommu: return error codes from .map_sg() ops

The .map_sg() op now expects an error code instead of zero on failure.

Returning an errno from __sbus_iommu_map_sg() results in
sbus_iommu_map_sg_gflush() and sbus_iommu_map_sg_pflush() returning an
errno, as those functions are wrappers around __sbus_iommu_map_sg().

Signed-off-by: Martin Oliveira <martin.oliveira@eideticom.com>
Signed-off-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

dma-mapping: split <linux/dma-mapping.h>

Split out all the bits that are purely for dma_map_ops implementations
and related code into a new <linux/dma-map-ops.h> header so that they
don't get pulled into all the drivers. That also means the architecture
specific <asm/dma-mapping.h> is not pulled in by <linux/dma-mapping.h>
any more, which leads to a missing includes that were pulled in by the
x86 or arm versions in a few not overly portable drivers.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

dma-mapping: introduce dma_get_seg_boundary_nr_pages()

We found that callers of dma_get_seg_boundary mostly do an ALIGN
with page mask and then do a page shift to get number of pages:
ALIGN(boundary + 1, 1 << shift) >> shift

However, the boundary might be as large as ULONG_MAX, which means
that a device has no specific boundary limit. So either "+ 1" or
passing it to ALIGN() would potentially overflow.

According to kernel defines:
#define ALIGN_MASK(x, mask) (((x) + (mask)) & ~(mask))
#define ALIGN(x, a) ALIGN_MASK(x, (typeof(x))(a) - 1)

We can simplify the logic here into a helper function doing:
ALIGN(boundary + 1, 1 << shift) >> shift
= ALIGN_MASK(b + 1, (1 << s) - 1) >> s
= {[b + 1 + (1 << s) - 1] & ~[(1 << s) - 1]} >> s
= [b + 1 + (1 << s) - 1] >> s
= [b + (1 << s)] >> s
= (b >> s) + 1

This patch introduces and applies dma_get_seg_boundary_nr_pages()
as an overflow-free helper for the dma_get_seg_boundary() callers
to get numbers of pages. It also takes care of the NULL dev case
for non-DMA API callers.

Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Nicolin Chen <nicoleotsuka@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> (powerpc)
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

sparc64/pci_sun4v: fix ATU checks for large DMA masks

Now that we allow drivers to always need to set larger than required
DMA masks we need to be a little more careful in the sun4v PCI iommu
driver to chose when to select the ATU support - a larger DMA mask
can be set even when the platform does not support ATU, so we always
have to check if it is avaiable before using it. Add a little helper
for that and use it in all the places where we make ATU usage decisions
based on the DMA mask.

Fixes: 24132a419c68 ("sparc64/pci_sun4v: allow large DMA masks")
Reported-by: Meelis Roos <mroos@linux.ee>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Tested-by: Meelis Roos <mroos@linux.ee>
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

sparc64/pci_sun4v: allow large DMA masks

We've been moving to a model where the device just sets the DMA mask
supported by it, instead of having to fallback to something it thinks
the platform might support. Sparc64 is the remaining holdout forcing
drivers to supply a matching mask. Change dma_4v_supported to just
check if the supplied dma mask is large enough. and adjust the mapping
code to check ATU presence in addition to the DMA mask to decide on
the mapping method.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

sparc64: refactor the ali DMA quirk

Do the quirk first in the dma_supported routines, as we don't need
any of the other checks for it, and remove the duplicate mask checking
that is already done by the callers.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

sparc: remove the mapping_error dma_map_ops method

Sparc already returns (~(dma_addr_t)0x0) on mapping failures, so we can
switch over to returning DMA_MAPPING_ERROR and let the core dma-mapping
code handle the rest.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

iommu-common: move to arch/sparc

This code is only used by sparc, and all new iommu drivers should use the
drivers/iommu/ framework. Also remove the unused exports.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <khandual@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license

Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.

By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.

Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.

This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.

How this work was done:

Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,

Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.

The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.

The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).

All documentation files were explicitly excluded.

The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.

- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.

For non */uapi/* files that summary was:

SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139

and resulted in the first patch in this series.

If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was:

SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930

and resulted in the second patch in this series.

- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:

SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1

and that resulted in the third patch in this series.

- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
the concluded license(s).

- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.

- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).

- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.

In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.

Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.

In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.

Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores
- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
SPDX license was correct

This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.

These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.

Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

sparc64: remove unnecessary log message

There is no need to log message if ATU hvapi couldn't get register.
Unlike PCI hvapi, ATU hvapi registration failure is not hard error.
Even if ATU hvapi registration fails (on system with ATU or without
ATU) system continues with legacy IOMMU. So only log message when
ATU hvapi successfully get registered.

Signed-off-by: Tushar Dave <tushar.n.dave@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

SPARC64: Fix sun4v DMA panic

64bit DMA only supported on sun4v equipped with ATU IOMMU HW.
'Commit b02c2b0bfd7ae ("sparc: remove arch specific dma_supported
implementations")' introduced a code that incorrectly allow
dma_supported() to succeed for 64bit dma mask even if system doesn't
have ATU IOMMU. This results into panic.

Fix it.

Reported-by: Meelis Roos <mroos@linux.ee>
Signed-off-by: Tushar Dave <tushar.n.dave@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

sparc: remove arch specific dma_supported implementations

Usually dma_supported decisions are done by the dma_map_ops instance.
Switch sparc to that model by providing a ->dma_supported instance for
sbus that always returns false, and implementations tailored to the sun4u
and sun4v cases for sparc64, and leave it unimplemented for PCI on
sparc32, which means always supported.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

sparc: implement ->mapping_error

DMA_ERROR_CODE is going to go away, so don't rely on it.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

treewide: Constify most dma_map_ops structures

Most dma_map_ops structures are never modified. Constify these
structures such that these can be write-protected. This patch
has been generated as follows:

git grep -l 'struct dma_map_ops' |
xargs -d\\n sed -i \
-e 's/struct dma_map_ops/const struct dma_map_ops/g' \
-e 's/const struct dma_map_ops {/struct dma_map_ops {/g' \
-e 's/^const struct dma_map_ops;$/struct dma_map_ops;/' \
-e 's/const const struct dma_map_ops /const struct dma_map_ops /g';
sed -i -e 's/const \(struct dma_map_ops intel_dma_ops\)/\1/' \
$(git grep -l 'struct dma_map_ops intel_dma_ops');
sed -i -e 's/const \(struct dma_map_ops dma_iommu_ops\)/\1/' \
$(git grep -l 'struct dma_map_ops' | grep ^arch/powerpc);
sed -i -e '/^struct vmd_dev {$/,/^};$/ s/const \(struct dma_map_ops[[:blank:]]dma_ops;\)/\1/' \
-e '/^static void vmd_setup_dma_ops/,/^}$/ s/const \(struct dma_map_ops \*dest\)/\1/' \
-e 's/const \(struct dma_map_ops \*dest = \&vmd->dma_ops\)/\1/' \
drivers/pci/host/*.c
sed -i -e '/^void __init pci_iommu_alloc(void)$/,/^}$/ s/dma_ops->/intel_dma_ops./' arch/ia64/kernel/pci-dma.c
sed -i -e 's/static const struct dma_map_ops sn_dma_ops/static struct dma_map_ops sn_dma_ops/' arch/ia64/sn/pci/pci_dma.c
sed -i -e 's/(const struct dma_map_ops \*)//' drivers/misc/mic/bus/vop_bus.c

Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Doug Ledford <dledford@redhat.com>

sparc64: restore irq in error paths in iommu

There are some error paths where we should restore IRQs but we don't.

Fixes: bb620c3d3925 ("sparc: Make sparc64 use scalable lib/iommu-common.c functions")
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

sparc64: move dereference after check for NULL

We shouldn't dereference "iommu" until after we have checked that it is
non-NULL.

Fixes: f08978b0fdbf ("sparc64: Enable sun4v dma ops to use IOMMU v2 APIs")
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

sparc64: Enable sun4v dma ops to use IOMMU v2 APIs

Add Hypervisor IOMMU v2 APIs pci_iotsb_map(), pci_iotsb_demap() and
enable sun4v dma ops to use IOMMU v2 API for all PCIe devices with
64bit DMA mask.

Signed-off-by: Tushar Dave <tushar.n.dave@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: chris hyser <chris.hyser@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Sowmini Varadhan <sowmini.varadhan@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

sparc64: Bind PCIe devices to use IOMMU v2 service

In order to use Hypervisor (HV) IOMMU v2 API for map/demap, each PCIe
device has to be bound to IOTSB using HV API pci_iotsb_bind().

Signed-off-by: Tushar Dave <tushar.n.dave@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: chris hyser <chris.hyser@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Sowmini Varadhan <sowmini.varadhan@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

sparc64: Initialize iommu_map_table and iommu_pool

Like legacy IOMMU, use common iommu_map_table and iommu_pool for ATU.
This change initializes iommu_map_table and iommu_pool for ATU.

Signed-off-by: Tushar Dave <tushar.n.dave@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: chris hyser <chris.hyser@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Sowmini Varadhan <sowmini.varadhan@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

sparc64: Add ATU (new IOMMU) support

ATU (Address Translation Unit) is a new IOMMU in SPARC supported with
Hypervisor IOMMU v2 APIs.

Current SPARC IOMMU supports only 32bit address ranges and one TSB
per PCIe root complex that has a 2GB per root complex DVMA space
limit. The limit has become a scalability bottleneck nowadays that
a typical 10G/40G NIC can consume 300MB-500MB DVMA space per
instance. When DVMA resource is exhausted, devices will not be usable
since the driver can't allocate DVMA.

ATU removes bottleneck by allowing guest os to create IOTSB of size
32G (or more) with 64bit address ranges available in ATU HW. 32G is
more than enough DVMA space to be shared by all PCIe devices under
root complex contrast to 2G space provided by legacy IOMMU.

ATU allows PCIe devices to use 64bit DMA addressing. Devices
which choose to use 32bit DMA mask will continue to work with the
existing legacy IOMMU.

Signed-off-by: Tushar Dave <tushar.n.dave@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: chris hyser <chris.hyser@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Sowmini Varadhan <sowmini.varadhan@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

sparc64: Enable setting "relaxed ordering" in IOMMU mappings

Enable relaxed ordering for memory writes in IOMMU TSB entry from
dma_4v_alloc_coherent(), dma_4v_map_page() and dma_4v_map_sg() when
dma_attrs DMA_ATTR_WEAK_ORDERING is set. This requires PCI IOMMU I/O
Translation Services version 2.0 API.

Many PCIe devices allow enabling relaxed-ordering (memory writes bypassing
other memory writes) for various DMA buffers. A notable exception is the
Mellanox mlx4 IB adapter. Due to the nature of x86 HW this appears to have
little performance impact there. On SPARC HW however, this results in major
performance degradation getting only about 3Gbps. Enabling RO in the IOMMU
entries corresponding to mlx4 data buffers increases the throughput to
about 13 Gbps.

Orabug: 19245907

Signed-off-by: Chris Hyser <chris.hyser@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

sparc64: Enable PCI IOMMU version 2 API

Enable Version 2 of the PCI IOMMU API needed for advanced features
such as PCI Relaxed Ordering and greater than 2 GB DMA address
space per root complex.

Signed-off-by: Chris Hyser <chris.hyser@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

dma-mapping: use unsigned long for dma_attrs

The dma-mapping core and the implementations do not change the DMA
attributes passed by pointer. Thus the pointer can point to const data.
However the attributes do not have to be a bitfield. Instead unsigned
long will do fine:

1. This is just simpler. Both in terms of reading the code and setting
attributes. Instead of initializing local attributes on the stack
and passing pointer to it to dma_set_attr(), just set the bits.

2. It brings safeness and checking for const correctness because the
attributes are passed by value.

Semantic patches for this change (at least most of them):

virtual patch
virtual context

@r@
identifier f, attrs;

@@
f(...,
- struct dma_attrs *attrs
+ unsigned long attrs
, ...)
{
...
}

@@
identifier r.f;
@@
f(...,
- NULL
+ 0
)

and

// Options: --all-includes
virtual patch
virtual context

@r@
identifier f, attrs;
type t;

@@
t f(..., struct dma_attrs *attrs);

@@
identifier r.f;
@@
f(...,
- NULL
+ 0
)

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1468399300-5399-2-git-send-email-k.kozlowski@samsung.com
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <k.kozlowski@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Acked-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Acked-by: Hans-Christian Noren Egtvedt <egtvedt@samfundet.no>
Acked-by: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com> [c6x]
Acked-by: Jesper Nilsson <jesper.nilsson@axis.com> [cris]
Acked-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch> [drm]
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com>
Acked-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de> [iommu]
Acked-by: Fabien Dessenne <fabien.dessenne@st.com> [bdisp]
Reviewed-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com> [vb2-core]
Acked-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com> [xen]
Acked-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> [xen swiotlb]
Acked-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de> [iommu]
Acked-by: Richard Kuo <rkuo@codeaurora.org> [hexagon]
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> [m68k]
Acked-by: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@de.ibm.com> [s390]
Acked-by: Bjorn Andersson <bjorn.andersson@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Hans-Christian Noren Egtvedt <egtvedt@samfundet.no> [avr32]
Acked-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> [arc]
Acked-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> [arm64 and dma-iommu]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

iommu-common: Fix error code used in iommu_tbl_range_{alloc,free}().

The value returned from iommu_tbl_range_alloc() (and the one passed
in as a fourth argument to iommu_tbl_range_free) is not a DMA address,
it is rather an index into the IOMMU page table.

Therefore using DMA_ERROR_CODE is not appropriate.

Use a more type matching error code define, IOMMU_ERROR_CODE, and
update all users of this interface.

Reported-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

sparc: Make sparc64 use scalable lib/iommu-common.c functions

In iperf experiments running linux as the Tx side (TCP client) with
10 threads results in a severe performance drop when TSO is disabled,
indicating a weakness in the software that can be avoided by using
the scalable IOMMU arena DMA allocation.

Baseline numbers before this patch:
with default settings (TSO enabled) : 9-9.5 Gbps
Disable TSO using ethtool- drops badly: 2-3 Gbps.

After this patch, iperf client with 10 threads, can give a
throughput of at least 8.5 Gbps, even when TSO is disabled.

Signed-off-by: Sowmini Varadhan <sowmini.varadhan@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

sparc: Revert generic IOMMU allocator.

I applied the wrong version of this patch series, V4 instead
of V10, due to a patchwork bundling snafu.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

sparc: Make sparc64 use scalable lib/iommu-common.c functions

In iperf experiments running linux as the Tx side (TCP client) with
10 threads results in a severe performance drop when TSO is disabled,
indicating a weakness in the software that can be avoided by using
the scalable IOMMU arena DMA allocation.

Baseline numbers before this patch:
with default settings (TSO enabled) : 9-9.5 Gbps
Disable TSO using ethtool- drops badly: 2-3 Gbps.

After this patch, iperf client with 10 threads, can give a
throughput of at least 8.5 Gbps, even when TSO is disabled.

Signed-off-by: Sowmini Varadhan <sowmini.varadhan@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

sparc: kernel: drop owner assignment from platform_drivers

A platform_driver does not need to set an owner, it will be populated by the
driver core.

Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>

sparc: Replace __get_cpu_var uses

__get_cpu_var() is used for multiple purposes in the kernel source. One of
them is address calculation via the form &__get_cpu_var(x). This calculates
the address for the instance of the percpu variable of the current processor
based on an offset.

Other use cases are for storing and retrieving data from the current
processors percpu area. __get_cpu_var() can be used as an lvalue when
writing data or on the right side of an assignment.

__get_cpu_var() is defined as :

#define __get_cpu_var(var) (*this_cpu_ptr(&(var)))

__get_cpu_var() always only does an address determination. However, store
and retrieve operations could use a segment prefix (or global register on
other platforms) to avoid the address calculation.

this_cpu_write() and this_cpu_read() can directly take an offset into a
percpu area and use optimized assembly code to read and write per cpu
variables.

This patch converts __get_cpu_var into either an explicit address
calculation using this_cpu_ptr() or into a use of this_cpu operations that
use the offset. Thereby address calculations are avoided and less registers
are used when code is generated.

At the end of the patch set all uses of __get_cpu_var have been removed so
the macro is removed too.

The patch set includes passes over all arches as well. Once these operations
are used throughout then specialized macros can be defined in non -x86
arches as well in order to optimize per cpu access by f.e. using a global
register that may be set to the per cpu base.

Transformations done to __get_cpu_var()

1. Determine the address of the percpu instance of the current processor.

DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, y);
int *x = &__get_cpu_var(y);

Converts to

int *x = this_cpu_ptr(&y);

2. Same as #1 but this time an array structure is involved.

DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, y[20]);
int *x = __get_cpu_var(y);

Converts to

int *x = this_cpu_ptr(y);

3. Retrieve the content of the current processors instance of a per cpu
variable.

DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, y);
int x = __get_cpu_var(y)

Converts to

int x = __this_cpu_read(y);

4. Retrieve the content of a percpu struct

DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct mystruct, y);
struct mystruct x = __get_cpu_var(y);

Converts to

memcpy(&x, this_cpu_ptr(&y), sizeof(x));

5. Assignment to a per cpu variable

DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, y)
__get_cpu_var(y) = x;

Converts to

__this_cpu_write(y, x);

6. Increment/Decrement etc of a per cpu variable

DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, y);
__get_cpu_var(y)++

Converts to

__this_cpu_inc(y)

Cc: sparclinux@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>

sparc: remove __devinit, __devexit annotations

__devinit, __devexit annotations are nops - so drop them.
Likewise for __devexit_p.

Adjusted alignment of arguments when needed.

Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

SPARC: drivers: remove __dev* attributes.

CONFIG_HOTPLUG is going away as an option. As a result, the __dev*
markings need to be removed.

This change removes the use of __devinit, __devexit_p, __devinitdata,
and __devexit from these drivers.

Based on patches originally written by Bill Pemberton, but redone by me
in order to handle some of the coding style issues better, by hand.

Cc: Bill Pemberton <wfp5p@virginia.edu>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

arch/sparc/kernel/pci_sun4v.c: removes unnecessary semicolon

removes unnecessary semicolon

Found by Coccinelle: http://coccinelle.lip6.fr/

Signed-off-by: Peter Senna Tschudin <peter.senna@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

SPARC: adapt for dma_map_ops changes

Adapt core SPARC architecture code for dma_map_ops changes: replace
alloc/free_coherent with generic alloc/free methods.

Signed-off-by: Andrzej Pietrasiewicz <andrzej.p@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

sparc64: Fix MSIQ HV call ordering in pci_sun4v_msiq_build_irq().

This silently was working for many years and stopped working on
Niagara-T3 machines.

We need to set the MSIQ to VALID before we can set it's state to IDLE.

On Niagara-T3, setting the state to IDLE first was causing HV_EINVAL
errors. The hypervisor documentation says, rather ambiguously, that
the MSIQ must be "initialized" before one can set the state.

I previously understood this to mean merely that a successful setconf()
operation has been performed on the MSIQ, which we have done at this
point. But it seems to also mean that it has been set VALID too.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

sparc: add export.h to arch/sparc files as required

These files are only exporting symbols, so they don't need
the full module.h header file. Previously they were getting
access to EXPORT_SYMBOL implicitly via overuse of module.h
from within other .h files, but that is being cleaned up.

Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>

sparc64: Fix section mis-match errors.

Fix all of the problems spotted by CONFIG_DEBUG_SECTION_MISMATCH under
arch/sparc during a 64-bit defconfig build.

They fall into two categorites:

1) of_device_id is marked as __initdata, and we can never do this
since these objects sit in the device core data structures way
past boot. So even if a driver will never be reloaded, we have
to keep the device ID table around.

Mark such cases const instead.

2) The bootmem alloc/free handling code in mdesc.c was not fully
marked __init as it should be, thus generating a reference
to free_bootmem_late() (which is __init) from non-__init code.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

sparc64: Fix build errors with gcc-4.6.0

Most of the warnings emitted (we fail arch/sparc file
builds with -Werror) were legitimate but harmless, however
one case (n2_pcr_write) was a genuine bug.

Based almost entirely upon a patch by Sam Ravnborg.

Reported-by: Dennis Gilmore <dennis@ausil.us>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

sparc64: rename virt_irq => irq - II

The generic irq support uses the term 'irq' for the
allocated irq number.
Fix it so sparc64 use the same term for an irq as the
generic irq support does.
For a naive reader this is less confusing.

Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

dt/sparc: Eliminate users of of_platform_{,un}register_driver

Get rid of old users of of_platform_driver in arch/sparc. Most
of_platform_driver users can be converted to use the platform_bus
directly.

Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>

sparc: remove references to of_device and to_of_device

of_device is just a #define alias to platform_device. This patch
replaces all references to it with platform_device.

Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

of/platform: remove all of_bus_type and of_platform_bus_type references

Both of_bus_type and of_platform_bus_type are just #define aliases
for the platform bus. This patch removes all references to them and
switches to the of_register_platform_driver()/of_unregister_platform_driver()
API for registering.

Subsequent patches will convert each user of of_register_platform_driver()
into plain platform_drivers without the of_platform_driver shim. At which
point the of_register_platform_driver()/of_unregister_platform_driver()
functions can be removed.

Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

of: Remove duplicate fields from of_platform_driver

.name, .match_table and .owner are duplicated in both of_platform_driver
and device_driver. This patch is a removes the extra copies from struct
of_platform_driver and converts all users to the device_driver members.

This patch is a pretty mechanical change. The usage model doesn't change
and if any drivers have been missed, or if anything has been fixed up
incorrectly, then it will fail with a compile time error, and the fixup
will be trivial. This patch looks big and scary because it touches so
many files, but it should be pretty safe.

Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
Acked-by: Sean MacLennan <smaclennan@pikatech.com>

of: Always use 'struct device.of_node' to get device node pointer.

The following structure elements duplicate the information in
'struct device.of_node' and so are being eliminated. This patch
makes all readers of these elements use device.of_node instead.

(struct of_device *)->node
(struct dev_archdata *)->prom_node (sparc)
(struct dev_archdata *)->of_node (powerpc & microblaze)

Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>

sparc: Remove no-op dma_4v_sync_single_for_cpu and dma_4v_sync_sg_for_cpu

Now sparc uses include/asm-generic/dma-mapping-common.h.
pci_sun4v.c doesn't need to have no-op
dma_4v_sync_single_for_cpu and dma_4v_sync_sg_for_cpu
(dma-mapping-common.h does nothing if sync_{single|sg}_for_cpu
hook is not defined). So we can remove them safely.

Signed-off-by: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Tested-by: Robert Reif <reif@earthlink.net>
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: tony.luck@intel.com
Cc: fenghua.yu@intel.com
LKML-Reference: <1249872797-1314-6-git-send-email-fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

sparc: Use asm-generic/dma-mapping-common.h

Signed-off-by: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Tested-by: Robert Reif <reif@earthlink.net>
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: tony.luck@intel.com
Cc: fenghua.yu@intel.com
LKML-Reference: <1249872797-1314-5-git-send-email-fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

sparc: Use dma_map_ops struct

Signed-off-by: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Tested-by: Robert Reif <reif@earthlink.net>
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: tony.luck@intel.com
Cc: fenghua.yu@intel.com
LKML-Reference: <1249872797-1314-4-git-send-email-fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

sparc: use dma_map_page instead of dma_map_single

This patch converts dma_map_single and dma_unmap_single to use
map_page and unmap_page respectively and removes unnecessary
map_single and unmap_single. map_page can be used to implement
map_single but the opposite is impossible. Having only dma_map_page in
struct dma_ops is enough.

Signed-off-by: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Tested-by: Robert Reif <reif@earthlink.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

sparc64: Fix section mismatch warnings in PCI controller drivers.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

sparc64: Use unsigned long long for u64.

Andrew Morton wrote:

People keep on doing

printk("%llu", some_u64);

testing it only on x86_64 and this generates a warning storm on
powerpc, sparc64, etc. Because they use `long', not `long long'.

Quite a few 64-bit architectures are using `long' for their
s64/u64 types. We should convert them all to `long long'.

Update types.h so we use unsigned long long for u64 and
fix all warnings in sparc64 code.
Tested with an allnoconfig, defconfig and allmodconfig builds.

This patch introduces additional warnings in several drivers.
These will be dealt with in separate patches.

Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

sparc,sparc64: unify kernel/

o Move all files from sparc64/kernel/ to sparc/kernel
- rename as appropriate
o Update sparc/Makefile to the changes
o Update sparc/kernel/Makefile to include the sparc64 files

NOTE: This commit changes link order on sparc64!

Link order had to change for either of sparc32 and sparc64.
And assuming sparc64 see more testing than sparc32 change link
order on sparc64 where issues will be caught faster.

Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>