License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license

Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.

By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.

Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.

This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.

How this work was done:

Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,

Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.

The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.

The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).

All documentation files were explicitly excluded.

The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.

- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.

For non */uapi/* files that summary was:

SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139

and resulted in the first patch in this series.

If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was:

SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930

and resulted in the second patch in this series.

- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:

SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1

and that resulted in the third patch in this series.

- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
the concluded license(s).

- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.

- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).

- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.

In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.

Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.

In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.

Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores
- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
SPDX license was correct

This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.

These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.

Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

sparc: drop use of extern for prototypes in arch/sparc/*

Drop the remaining uses of extern for prototypes in .h files
in the sparc specific part of the kernel tree.

Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

sparc32: fix sparse warnings in irq_32.c

Fix following warnings:
irq_32.c:239:5: warning: symbol 'sparc_floppy_request_irq' was not declared. Should it be static?
irq_32.c:294:24: warning: symbol 'fdc_status' was not declared. Should it be static?
irq_32.c:297:6: warning: symbol 'pdma_vaddr' was not declared. Should it be static?
irq_32.c:300:15: warning: symbol 'pdma_size' was not declared. Should it be static?
irq_32.c:303:14: warning: symbol 'doing_pdma' was not declared. Should it be static?
irq_32.c:306:6: warning: symbol 'pdma_base' was not declared. Should it be static?
irq_32.c:309:15: warning: symbol 'pdma_areasize' was not declared. Should it be static?
irq_32.c:317:6: warning: symbol 'sparc_floppy_irq' was not declared. Should it be static?

The floppy parts were all added to iasm/setup.h - no other header files looked obvious.
floppy_32.h was not an option as this file can only be included once from the
floppy driver.

Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

sparc32: fix sparse warnings in sun4d_irq.c

Fix following warnings:
sun4d_irq.c:146:6: warning: symbol 'sun4d_handler_irq' was not declared. Should it be static?
sun4d_irq.c:239:17: warning: symbol 'sun4d_irq' was not declared. Should it be static?
sun4d_irq.c:288:14: warning: symbol '_sun4d_build_device_irq' was not declared. Should it be static?
sun4d_irq.c:323:14: warning: symbol 'sun4d_build_device_irq' was not declared. Should it be static?
sun4d_irq.c:386:14: warning: symbol 'sun4d_build_timer_irq' was not declared. Should it be static?
sun4d_irq.c:482:13: warning: symbol 'sun4d_init_sbi_irq' was not declared. Should it be static?

Apply static when applicable, otherwise add prototype

Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

sparc32: fix sparse warnings in sun4m_irq.c and sun4d_irq.c

Fix following warnings:

sun4m_irq.c:308:6: warning: symbol 'sun4m_nmi' was not declared. Should it be static?
sun4m_irq.c:396:28: warning: incorrect type in assignment (different address spaces)
sun4m_irq.c:396:28: expected unsigned int volatile *extern [addressable] [toplevel] master_l10_counter
sun4d_irq.c:469:28: warning: incorrect type in assignment (different address spaces)
sun4d_irq.c:469:28: expected unsigned int volatile *extern [addressable] [toplevel] master_l10_counter

master_l10_counter is a pointer to __iomem - add annotations.

Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

sparc32: remove runtime btfix support

- remove all uses of btfixup header
- remove the btfixup header
- remove the btfixup code

Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

sparc32: remove remaining users of btfixup

Use sparc_config to hold the last two function pointers. There was no
point generating dedicated _ops structures only for these.

Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

sparc32: move smp ipi to method ops

I ended up renaming set_cpu_int to send_ipi to
be consistent all way around.
send_ipi was moved to the *_smp.c files so
we could call the relevant method direct,
without any _ops indirection.

Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

sparc32: drop unused clear_cpu_int

Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

sparc32: drop unused set_irq_udt

Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

sparc32: Trivial removal of sun4c references in comments.

I left some around, like the ones in the openprom headers, since
we need to think about which pieces of those datastructures and
code we can completely toss now.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

sparc32: generic clockevent support

The kernel uses l14 timers as clockevents. l10 timer is used
as clocksource if platform master_l10_counter isn't constantly
zero. The clocksource is continuous, so it's possible to use
high resolution timers. l10 timer is also used as clockevent
on UP configurations.

This realization is for sun4m, sun4d, sun4c, microsparc-IIep
and LEON platforms. The appropriate LEON changes was made by
Konrad Eisele.

In case of sun4m's oneshot mode, profile irq is zeroed in
smp4m_percpu_timer_interrupt(). It is maybe
needless (double, triple etc overflow does nothing).

sun4d is able to have oneshot mode too, but I haven't
any way to test it. So code of its percpu timer handler
is made as much equal to the current code as possible.

The patch is tested on sun4m box in SMP mode by me,
and tested by Konrad on leon in up mode (leon smp
is broken atm - due to other reasons).

Signed-off-by: Tkhai Kirill <tkhai@yandex.ru>
Tested-by: Konrad Eisele <konrad@gaisler.com> [leon up]
[sam: revised patch to provide generic support for leon]
Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

sparc32: rename sparc_irq_config to sparc_config

This struct holds platform specific config and is thus not
limited to irq stuff.
Do not let the name confuse us to think this is irq only.

Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Disintegrate asm/system.h for Sparc

Disintegrate asm/system.h for Sparc.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
cc: sparclinux@vger.kernel.org

sparc32,sun4d: Change IPI IRQ level to prevent collision between IPI and timer interrupt

On Sun4d systems running in SMP mode, IRQ 14 is used for timer interrupts
and has a specialized interrupt handler. IPI is currently set to use IRQ 14
as well, which causes it to trigger the timer interrupt handler, and not the
IPI interrupt handler.

The IPI interrupt is therefore changed to IRQ 13, which is the highest
normally handled interrupt. This IRQ is also used for SBUS interrupts,
however there is nothing in the IPI/SBUS interrupt handlers that indicate
that they will not handle sharing the interrupt.
(IRQ 13 is indicated as audio interrupt, which is unlikely to be found in a
sun4d system)

Signed-off-by: Kjetil Oftedal <oftedal@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

sparc32, sun4d: Implemented SMP IPIs support for SUN4D machines

The sun4d does not seem to have a distingstion between soft and hard
IRQs. When generating IPIs the generated IRQ looks like a hard IRQ,
this patch adds a "IPI check" in the sun4d irq trap handler at a
predefined IRQ number (SUN4D_IPI_IRQ). Before generating an IPI
a per-cpu memory structure is modified for the "IPI check" to
successfully detect a IPI request to a specific processor, the check
clears the IPI work requested.

All three IPIs (resched, single and cpu-mask) use the same IRQ
number.

The IPI IRQ should preferrably be on a separate IRQ and definitly
not shared with IRQ handlers requesting IRQ with IRQF_SHARED.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Hellstrom <daniel@gaisler.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

sparc32: genirq support

The conversion of sparc32 to genirq is based on original work done
by David S. Miller.
Daniel Hellstrom has helped in the conversion and implemented
the shutdowm functionality.
Marcel van Nies <morcles@gmail.com> has tested this on Sparc Station 20

Test status:
sun4c - not tested
sun4m,pci - not tested
sun4m,sbus - tested (Sparc Classic, Sparc Station 5, Sparc Station 20)
sun4d - not tested
leon - tested on various combinations of leon boards,
including SMP variants

generic
Introduce use of GENERIC_HARDIRQS and GENERIC_IRQ_SHOW
Allocate 64 IRQs - which is enough even for SS2000
Use a table of irq_bucket to maintain uses IRQs
irq_bucket is also used to chain several irq's that
must be called when the same intrrupt is asserted
Use irq_link to link a interrupt source to the irq
All plafforms must now supply their own build_device_irq method
handler_irq rewriten to use generic irq support

floppy
Read FLOPPY_IRQ from platform device
Use generic request_irq to register the floppy interrupt
Rewrote sparc_floppy_irq to use the generic irq support

pcic:
Introduce irq_chip
Store mask in chip_data for use in mask/unmask functions
Add build_device_irq for pcic
Use pcic_build_device_irq in pci_time_init
allocate virtual irqs in pcic_fill_irq

sun4c:
Introduce irq_chip
Store mask in chip_data for use in mask/unmask functions
Add build_device_irq for sun4c
Use sun4c_build_device_irq in sun4c_init_timers

sun4m:
Introduce irq_chip
Introduce dedicated mask/unmask methods
Introduce sun4m_handler_data that allow easy access to necessary
data in the mask/unmask functions
Add a helper method to enable profile_timer (used from smp)
Added sun4m_build_device_irq
Use sun4m_build_device_irq in sun4m_init_timers

TODO:
There is no replacement for smp_rotate that always scheduled
next CPU as interrupt target upon an interrupt

sun4d:
Introduce irq_chip
Introduce dedicated mask/unmask methods
Introduce sun4d_handler_data that allow easy access to
necessary data in mask/unmask fuctions
Rewrote sun4d_handler_irq to use generic irq support

TODO:
The original implmentation of enable/disable had:

if (irq < NR_IRQS)
return;

The new implmentation does not distingush between SBUS and cpu
interrupts.
I am no sure what is right here. I assume we need to do
something for the cpu interrupts.

I have not succeeded booting my sun4d box (with or without this patch)
and my understanding of this platfrom is limited.
So I would be a bit suprised if this works.

leon:
Introduce irq_chip
Store mask in chip_data for use in mask/unmask functions
Add build_device_irq for leon
Use leon_build_device_irq in leon_init_timers

Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Acked-by: Daniel Hellstrom <daniel@gaisler.com>
Tested-by: Daniel Hellstrom <daniel@gaisler.com>
Tested-by: Marcel van Nies <morcles@gmail.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

sparc32,sun4m: percpu and global register definitions moved to irq.h

entry.S access percpu + global data defined in
sun4m_irq.c - so move the types to irq.h.
This makes sparse happy and allow us to utilize
asm-offsets later.

Also updated a few comments in the sun4m_irq.c file.

Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

sparc32: introduce build_device_irq

build_device_irq() is used to encapsulate the plaform
specific details when we build an irq.
For now the default is a simple 1:1 but sun4d differs.
This patch refactors functionality - but does not change
the existing functionality.

Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

sparc32: introduce sparc_irq_config

sparc_irq_config is used to hold the platform specific irq setup.

Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

sparc32: Kill clear_profile_irq btfixup entry.

Unused.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

[SPARC32]: Take enable_irq/disable_irq out of line.

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

[SPARC32]: clean include/asm-sparc/irq.h

Move stuff used only by arch/sparc/kernel/* into arch/sparc/kernel/irq.h
and into individual files in there (e.g. macros internal to sun4m_irq.c,
etc.)

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>