KVM: s390: only deliver the set service event bits

The SCLP driver code masks off the last two bits of the parameter [1]
to determine if a read is required, but doesn't care about the
contents of those bits. Meanwhile, the KVM code that delivers
event interrupts masks off those two bits but sends both to the
guest, even if only one was specified by userspace [2].

This works for the driver code, but it means any nuances of those
bits gets lost. Use the event pending mask as an actual mask, and
only send the bit(s) that were specified in the pending interrupt.

[1] Linux: sclp_interrupt_handler() (drivers/s390/char/sclp.c:658)
[2] QEMU: service_interrupt() (hw/s390x/sclp.c:360..363)

Fixes: 0890ddea1a90 ("KVM: s390: protvirt: Add SCLP interrupt handling")
Signed-off-by: Eric Farman <farman@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240205214300.1018522-1-farman@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Message-Id: <20240205214300.1018522-1-farman@linux.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: introduce kvm_s390_fpu_(store|load)

It's a bit nicer than having multiple lines and will help if there's
another re-work since we'll only have to change one location.

Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>

s390/kvm: convert to regular kernel fpu user

KVM modifies the kernel fpu's regs pointer to its own area to implement its
custom version of preemtible kernel fpu context. With general support for
preemptible kernel fpu context there is no need for the extra complexity in
KVM code anymore.

Therefore convert KVM to a regular kernel fpu user. In particular this
means that all TIF_FPU checks can be removed, since the fpu register
context will never be changed by other kernel fpu users, and also the fpu
register context will be restored if a thread is preempted.

Reviewed-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>

s390/fpu: rename save_fpu_regs() to save_user_fpu_regs(), etc

Rename save_fpu_regs(), load_fpu_regs(), and struct thread_struct's fpu
member to save_user_fpu_regs(), load_user_fpu_regs(), and ufpu. This way
the function and variable names reflect for which context they are supposed
to be used.

This large and trivial conversion is a prerequisite for making the kernel
fpu usage preemptible.

Reviewed-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>

s390/acrs: cleanup access register handling

save_access_regs() and restore_access_regs() are only available by
including switch_to.h. This is done by a couple of C files, which have
nothing to do with switch_to(), but only need these functions.

Move both functions to a new header file and improve the implementation:

- Get rid of typedef

- Add memory access instrumentation support

- Use long displacement instructions lamy/stamy instead of lam/stam - all
current users end up with better code because of this

Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>

s390/fpu: get rid of MACHINE_HAS_VX

Get rid of MACHINE_HAS_VX and replace it with cpu_has_vx() which is a
short readable wrapper for "test_facility(129)".

Facility bit 129 is set if the vector facility is present. test_facility()
returns also true for all bits which are set in the architecture level set
of the cpu that the kernel is compiled for. This means that
test_facility(129) is a compile time constant which returns true for z13
and later, since the vector facility bit is part of the z13 kernel ALS.

In result the compiled code will have less runtime checks, and less code.

Reviewed-by: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: fix gisa destroy operation might lead to cpu stalls

A GISA cannot be destroyed as long it is linked in the GIB alert list
as this would break the alert list. Just waiting for its removal from
the list triggered by another vm is not sufficient as it might be the
only vm. The below shown cpu stall situation might occur when GIB alerts
are delayed and is fixed by calling process_gib_alert_list() instead of
waiting.

At this time the vcpus of the vm are already destroyed and thus
no vcpu can be kicked to enter the SIE again if for some reason an
interrupt is pending for that vm.

Additionally the IAM restore value is set to 0x00. That would be a bug
introduced by incomplete device de-registration, i.e. missing
kvm_s390_gisc_unregister() call.

Setting this value and the IAM in the GISA to 0x00 guarantees that late
interrupts don't bring the GISA back into the alert list.

CPU stall caused by kvm_s390_gisa_destroy():

[ 4915.311372] rcu: INFO: rcu_sched detected expedited stalls on CPUs/tasks: { 14-.... } 24533 jiffies s: 5269 root: 0x1/.
[ 4915.311390] rcu: blocking rcu_node structures (internal RCU debug): l=1:0-15:0x4000/.
[ 4915.311394] Task dump for CPU 14:
[ 4915.311395] task:qemu-system-s39 state:R running task stack:0 pid:217198 ppid:1 flags:0x00000045
[ 4915.311399] Call Trace:
[ 4915.311401] [<0000038003a33a10>] 0x38003a33a10
[ 4933.861321] rcu: INFO: rcu_sched self-detected stall on CPU
[ 4933.861332] rcu: 14-....: (42008 ticks this GP) idle=53f4/1/0x4000000000000000 softirq=61530/61530 fqs=14031
[ 4933.861353] rcu: (t=42008 jiffies g=238109 q=100360 ncpus=18)
[ 4933.861357] CPU: 14 PID: 217198 Comm: qemu-system-s39 Not tainted 6.5.0-20230816.rc6.git26.a9d17c5d8813.300.fc38.s390x #1
[ 4933.861360] Hardware name: IBM 8561 T01 703 (LPAR)
[ 4933.861361] Krnl PSW : 0704e00180000000 000003ff804bfc66 (kvm_s390_gisa_destroy+0x3e/0xe0 [kvm])
[ 4933.861414] R:0 T:1 IO:1 EX:1 Key:0 M:1 W:0 P:0 AS:3 CC:2 PM:0 RI:0 EA:3
[ 4933.861416] Krnl GPRS: 0000000000000000 00000372000000fc 00000002134f8000 000000000d5f5900
[ 4933.861419] 00000002f5ea1d18 00000002f5ea1d18 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
[ 4933.861420] 00000002134fa890 00000002134f8958 000000000d5f5900 00000002134f8000
[ 4933.861422] 000003ffa06acf98 000003ffa06858b0 0000038003a33c20 0000038003a33bc8
[ 4933.861430] Krnl Code: 000003ff804bfc58: ec66002b007e cij %r6,0,6,000003ff804bfcae
000003ff804bfc5e: b904003a lgr %r3,%r10
#000003ff804bfc62: a7f40005 brc 15,000003ff804bfc6c
>000003ff804bfc66: e330b7300204 lg %r3,10032(%r11)
000003ff804bfc6c: 58003000 l %r0,0(%r3)
000003ff804bfc70: ec03fffb6076 crj %r0,%r3,6,000003ff804bfc66
000003ff804bfc76: e320b7600271 lay %r2,10080(%r11)
000003ff804bfc7c: c0e5fffea339 brasl %r14,000003ff804942ee
[ 4933.861444] Call Trace:
[ 4933.861445] [<000003ff804bfc66>] kvm_s390_gisa_destroy+0x3e/0xe0 [kvm]
[ 4933.861460] ([<00000002623523de>] free_unref_page+0xee/0x148)
[ 4933.861507] [<000003ff804aea98>] kvm_arch_destroy_vm+0x50/0x120 [kvm]
[ 4933.861521] [<000003ff8049d374>] kvm_destroy_vm+0x174/0x288 [kvm]
[ 4933.861532] [<000003ff8049d4fe>] kvm_vm_release+0x36/0x48 [kvm]
[ 4933.861542] [<00000002623cd04a>] __fput+0xea/0x2a8
[ 4933.861547] [<00000002620d5bf8>] task_work_run+0x88/0xf0
[ 4933.861551] [<00000002620b0aa6>] do_exit+0x2c6/0x528
[ 4933.861556] [<00000002620b0f00>] do_group_exit+0x40/0xb8
[ 4933.861557] [<00000002620b0fa6>] __s390x_sys_exit_group+0x2e/0x30
[ 4933.861559] [<0000000262d481f4>] __do_syscall+0x1d4/0x200
[ 4933.861563] [<0000000262d59028>] system_call+0x70/0x98
[ 4933.861565] Last Breaking-Event-Address:
[ 4933.861566] [<0000038003a33b60>] 0x38003a33b60

Fixes: 9f30f6216378 ("KVM: s390: add gib_alert_irq_handler()")
Signed-off-by: Michael Mueller <mimu@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Nico Boehr <nrb@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230901105823.3973928-1-mimu@linux.ibm.com
Message-ID: <20230901105823.3973928-1-mimu@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>

s390/airq: remove lsi_mask from airq_struct

Remove the field `lsi_mask` from `struct airq_struct` as it is not
utilized for any adapter interrupt, other than setting it to the default
value of 0xff.

Because nobody is using this functionality, all it does is cost a little
bit of time with each delivered adapter interrupt.

Reviewed-by: Michael Mueller <mimu@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Michael Mueller <mimu@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Block <bblock@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: interrupt: Fix single-stepping into interrupt handlers

After single-stepping an instruction that generates an interrupt, GDB
ends up on the second instruction of the respective interrupt handler.

The reason is that vcpu_pre_run() manually delivers the interrupt, and
then __vcpu_run() runs the first handler instruction using the
CPUSTAT_P flag. This causes a KVM_SINGLESTEP exit on the second handler
instruction.

Fix by delaying the KVM_SINGLESTEP exit until after the manual
interrupt delivery.

Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Message-ID: <20230725143857.228626-2-iii@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>

mm/gup: remove vmas parameter from get_user_pages_remote()

The only instances of get_user_pages_remote() invocations which used the
vmas parameter were for a single page which can instead simply look up the
VMA directly. In particular:-

- __update_ref_ctr() looked up the VMA but did nothing with it so we simply
remove it.

- __access_remote_vm() was already using vma_lookup() when the original
lookup failed so by doing the lookup directly this also de-duplicates the
code.

We are able to perform these VMA operations as we already hold the
mmap_lock in order to be able to call get_user_pages_remote().

As part of this work we add get_user_page_vma_remote() which abstracts the
VMA lookup, error handling and decrementing the page reference count should
the VMA lookup fail.

This forms part of a broader set of patches intended to eliminate the vmas
parameter altogether.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: avoid passing NULL to PTR_ERR]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/d20128c849ecdbf4dd01cc828fcec32127ed939a.1684350871.git.lstoakes@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> (for arm64)
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com> (for s390)
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Cc: Dennis Dalessandro <dennis.dalessandro@cornelisnetworks.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

KVM: s390: interrupt: fix virtual-physical confusion for next alert GISA

We sometimes put a virtual address in next_alert, which should always be
a physical address, since it is shared with hardware.

This currently works, because virtual and physical addresses are
the same.

Add phys_to_virt() to resolve the virtual-physical confusion.

Signed-off-by: Nico Boehr <nrb@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Mueller <mimu@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230223162236.51569-1-nrb@linux.ibm.com
Message-Id: <20230223162236.51569-1-nrb@linux.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: GISA: sort out physical vs virtual pointers usage

Fix virtual vs physical address confusion (which currently are the same).

In chsc_sgib(), do the virtual-physical conversion in the caller since
the caller needs to make sure it is a 31-bit address and zero has a
special meaning (disassociating the GIB).

Signed-off-by: Nico Boehr <nrb@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Mueller <mimu@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221107085727.1533792-1-nrb@linux.ibm.com
Message-Id: <20221107085727.1533792-1-nrb@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: Mark __kvm_s390_init() and its descendants as __init

Tag __kvm_s390_init() and its unique helpers as __init. These functions
are only ever called during module_init(), but could not be tagged
accordingly while they were invoked from the common kvm_arch_init(),
which is not __init because of x86.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Farman <farman@linux.ibm.com>
Message-Id: <20221130230934.1014142-29-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

KVM: s390: interrupt: use READ_ONCE() before cmpxchg()

Use READ_ONCE() before cmpxchg() to prevent that the compiler generates
code that fetches the to be compared old value several times from memory.

Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230109145456.2895385-1-hca@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: remove unused gisa_clear_ipm_gisc() function

clang warns about an unused function:
arch/s390/kvm/interrupt.c:317:20:
error: unused function 'gisa_clear_ipm_gisc' [-Werror,-Wunused-function]
static inline void gisa_clear_ipm_gisc(struct kvm_s390_gisa *gisa, u32 gisc)

Remove gisa_clear_ipm_gisc(), since it is unused and get rid of this
warning.

Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221118151133.2974602-1-hca@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: pci: fix GAIT physical vs virtual pointers usage

The GAIT and all of its entries must be represented by physical
addresses as this structure is shared with underlying firmware.
We can keep a virtual address of the GAIT origin in order to
handle processing in the kernel, but when traversing the entries
we must again convert the physical AISB stored in that GAIT entry
into a virtual address in order to process it.

Note: this currently doesn't fix a real bug, since virtual addresses
are indentical to physical ones.

Reviewed-by: Pierre Morel <pmorel@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Nico Boehr <nrb@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220907155952.87356-1-mjrosato@linux.ibm.com
Message-Id: <20220907155952.87356-1-mjrosato@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: drop unexpected word 'and' in the comments

there is an unexpected word 'and' in the comments that need to be dropped

file: arch/s390/kvm/interrupt.c
line: 705

* Subsystem damage are the only two and and are indicated by

changed to:

* Subsystem damage are the only two and are indicated by

Signed-off-by: Jiang Jian <jiangjian@cdjrlc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20220622140720.7617-1-jiangjian@cdjrlc.com/
Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: pci: enable host forwarding of Adapter Event Notifications

In cases where interrupts are not forwarded to the guest via firmware,
KVM is responsible for ensuring delivery. When an interrupt presents
with the forwarding bit, we must process the forwarding tables until
all interrupts are delivered.

Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Pierre Morel <pmorel@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220606203325.110625-14-mjrosato@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: pci: do initial setup for AEN interpretation

Initial setup for Adapter Event Notification Interpretation for zPCI
passthrough devices. Specifically, allocate a structure for forwarding of
adapter events and pass the address of this structure to firmware.

Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220606203325.110625-13-mjrosato@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>

s390/airq: pass more TPI info to airq handlers

A subsequent patch will introduce an airq handler that requires additional
TPI information beyond directed vs floating, so pass the entire tpi_info
structure via the handler. Only pci actually uses this information today,
for the other airq handlers this is effectively a no-op.

Reviewed-by: Eric Farman <farman@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Pierre Morel <pmorel@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220606203325.110625-6-mjrosato@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>

KVM: Add helpers to wrap vcpu->srcu_idx and yell if it's abused

Add wrappers to acquire/release KVM's SRCU lock when stashing the index
in vcpu->src_idx, along with rudimentary detection of illegal usage,
e.g. re-acquiring SRCU and thus overwriting vcpu->src_idx. Because the
SRCU index is (currently) either 0 or 1, illegal nesting bugs can go
unnoticed for quite some time and only cause problems when the nested
lock happens to get a different index.

Wrap the WARNs in PROVE_RCU=y, and make them ONCE, otherwise KVM will
likely yell so loudly that it will bring the kernel to its knees.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Tested-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@linux.ibm.com>
Message-Id: <20220415004343.2203171-4-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

KVM: s390: pv: make use of ultravisor AIV support

This patch enables the ultravisor adapter interruption vitualization
support indicated by UV feature BIT_UV_FEAT_AIV. This allows ISC
interruption injection directly into the GISA IPM for PV kvm guests.

Hardware that does not support this feature will continue to use the
UV interruption interception method to deliver ISC interruptions to
PV kvm guests. For this purpose, the ECA_AIV bit for all guest cpus
will be cleared and the GISA will be disabled during PV CPU setup.

In addition a check in __inject_io() has been removed. That reduces the
required instructions for interruption handling for PV and traditional
kvm guests.

Signed-off-by: Michael Mueller <mimu@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220209152217.1793281-2-mimu@linux.ibm.com
Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: Clarify SIGP orders versus STOP/RESTART

With KVM_CAP_S390_USER_SIGP, there are only five Signal Processor
orders (CONDITIONAL EMERGENCY SIGNAL, EMERGENCY SIGNAL, EXTERNAL CALL,
SENSE, and SENSE RUNNING STATUS) which are intended for frequent use
and thus are processed in-kernel. The remainder are sent to userspace
with the KVM_CAP_S390_USER_SIGP capability. Of those, three orders
(RESTART, STOP, and STOP AND STORE STATUS) have the potential to
inject work back into the kernel, and thus are asynchronous.

Let's look for those pending IRQs when processing one of the in-kernel
SIGP orders, and return BUSY (CC2) if one is in process. This is in
agreement with the Principles of Operation, which states that only one
order can be "active" on a CPU at a time.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Suggested-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Farman <farman@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211213210550.856213-2-farman@linux.ibm.com
[borntraeger@linux.ibm.com: add stable tag]
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>

KVM: Rename kvm_vcpu_block() => kvm_vcpu_halt()

Rename kvm_vcpu_block() to kvm_vcpu_halt() in preparation for splitting
the actual "block" sequences into a separate helper (to be named
kvm_vcpu_block()). x86 will use the standalone block-only path to handle
non-halt cases where the vCPU is not runnable.

Rename block_ns to halt_ns to match the new function name.

No functional change intended.

Reviewed-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20211009021236.4122790-14-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

KVM: s390: Clear valid_wakeup in kvm_s390_handle_wait(), not in arch hook

Move the clearing of valid_wakeup from kvm_arch_vcpu_block_finish() so
that a future patch can drop said arch hook. Unlike the other blocking-
related arch hooks, vcpu_blocking/unblocking(), vcpu_block_finish() needs
to be called even if the KVM doesn't actually block the vCPU. This will
allow future patches to differentiate between truly blocking the vCPU and
emulating a halt condition without introducing a contradiction.

Alternatively, the hook could be renamed to kvm_arch_vcpu_halt_finish(),
but there's literally one call site in s390, and future cleanup can also
be done to handle valid_wakeup fully within kvm_s390_handle_wait() and
allow generic KVM to drop vcpu_valid_wakeup().

No functional change intended.

Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20211009021236.4122790-9-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

KVM: Use 'unsigned long' as kvm_for_each_vcpu()'s index

Everywhere we use kvm_for_each_vpcu(), we use an int as the vcpu
index. Unfortunately, we're about to move rework the iterator,
which requires this to be upgrade to an unsigned long.

Let's bite the bullet and repaint all of it in one go.

Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Message-Id: <20211116160403.4074052-7-maz@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

s390: rename last_break to pgm_last_break

With the upcoming BEAR enhancements last_break isn't really
unique, so rename it to pgm_last_break. This way it should
be more obvious that this is the last_break value that is
written by the hardware when a program check occurs.

Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: preserve deliverable_mask in __airqs_kick_single_vcpu

Changing the deliverable mask in __airqs_kick_single_vcpu() is a bug. If
one idle vcpu can't take the interrupts we want to deliver, we should
look for another vcpu that can, instead of saying that we don't want
to deliver these interrupts by clearing the bits from the
deliverable_mask.

Fixes: 9f30f6216378 ("KVM: s390: add gib_alert_irq_handler()")
Signed-off-by: Halil Pasic <pasic@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Mueller <mimu@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211019175401.3757927-3-pasic@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

KVM: x86: Query vcpu->vcpu_idx directly and drop its accessor

Read vcpu->vcpu_idx directly instead of bouncing through the one-line
wrapper, kvm_vcpu_get_idx(), and drop the wrapper. The wrapper is a
remnant of the original implementation and serves no purpose; remove it
before it gains more users.

Back when kvm_vcpu_get_idx() was added by commit 497d72d80a78 ("KVM: Add
kvm_vcpu_get_idx to get vcpu index in kvm->vcpus"), the implementation
was more than just a simple wrapper as vcpu->vcpu_idx did not exist and
retrieving the index meant walking over the vCPU array to find the given
vCPU.

When vcpu_idx was introduced by commit 8750e72a79dd ("KVM: remember
position in kvm->vcpus array"), the helper was left behind, likely to
avoid extra thrash (but even then there were only two users, the original
arm usage having been removed at some point in the past).

No functional change intended.

Suggested-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210910183220.2397812-2-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

KVM: s390: index kvm->arch.idle_mask by vcpu_idx

While in practice vcpu->vcpu_idx == vcpu->vcp_id is often true, it may
not always be, and we must not rely on this. Reason is that KVM decides
the vcpu_idx, userspace decides the vcpu_id, thus the two might not
match.

Currently kvm->arch.idle_mask is indexed by vcpu_id, which implies
that code like
for_each_set_bit(vcpu_id, kvm->arch.idle_mask, online_vcpus) {
vcpu = kvm_get_vcpu(kvm, vcpu_id);
do_stuff(vcpu);
}
is not legit. Reason is that kvm_get_vcpu expects an vcpu_idx, not an
vcpu_id. The trouble is, we do actually use kvm->arch.idle_mask like
this. To fix this problem we have two options. Either use
kvm_get_vcpu_by_id(vcpu_id), which would loop to find the right vcpu_id,
or switch to indexing via vcpu_idx. The latter is preferable for obvious
reasons.

Let us make switch from indexing kvm->arch.idle_mask by vcpu_id to
indexing it by vcpu_idx. To keep gisa_int.kicked_mask indexed by the
same index as idle_mask lets make the same change for it as well.

Fixes: 1ee0bc559dc3 ("KVM: s390: get rid of local_int array")
Signed-off-by: Halil Pasic <pasic@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Bornträger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.15+
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210827125429.1912577-1-pasic@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

s390/time,idle: get rid of unsigned long long

Get rid of unsigned long long, and use unsigned long instead
everywhere. The usage of unsigned long long is a leftover from
31 bit kernel support.

Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: Add memcg accounting to KVM allocations

Almost all kvm allocations in the s390x KVM code can be attributed to
the process that triggers the allocation (in other words, no global
allocation for other guests). This will help the memcg controller to
make the right decisions.

Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>

mm/gup: remove task_struct pointer for all gup code

After the cleanup of page fault accounting, gup does not need to pass
task_struct around any more. Remove that parameter in the whole gup
stack.

Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200707225021.200906-26-peterx@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mmap locking API: use coccinelle to convert mmap_sem rwsem call sites

This change converts the existing mmap_sem rwsem calls to use the new mmap
locking API instead.

The change is generated using coccinelle with the following rule:

// spatch --sp-file mmap_lock_api.cocci --in-place --include-headers --dir .

@@
expression mm;
@@
(
-init_rwsem
+mmap_init_lock
|
-down_write
+mmap_write_lock
|
-down_write_killable
+mmap_write_lock_killable
|
-down_write_trylock
+mmap_write_trylock
|
-up_write
+mmap_write_unlock
|
-downgrade_write
+mmap_write_downgrade
|
-down_read
+mmap_read_lock
|
-down_read_killable
+mmap_read_lock_killable
|
-down_read_trylock
+mmap_read_trylock
|
-up_read
+mmap_read_unlock
)
-(&mm->mmap_sem)
+(mm)

Signed-off-by: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Jordan <daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Dufour <ldufour@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ying Han <yinghan@google.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200520052908.204642-5-walken@google.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

KVM: s390: remove unneeded semicolon in gisa_vcpu_kicker()

Fix the following coccicheck warning:

arch/s390/kvm/interrupt.c:3085:2-3: Unneeded semicolon

Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Yan <yanaijie@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200418081926.41666-1-yanaijie@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: Fix PV check in deliverable_irqs()

The diag 0x44 handler, which handles a directed yield, goes into a
a codepath that does a kvm_for_each_vcpu() and ultimately
deliverable_irqs(). The new check for kvm_s390_pv_cpu_is_protected()
contains an assertion that the vcpu->mutex is held, which isn't going
to be the case in this scenario.

The result is a plethora of these messages if the lock debugging
is enabled, and thus an implication that we have a problem.

WARNING: CPU: 9 PID: 16167 at arch/s390/kvm/kvm-s390.h:239 deliverable_irqs+0x1c6/0x1d0 [kvm]
...snip...
Call Trace:
[<000003ff80429bf2>] deliverable_irqs+0x1ca/0x1d0 [kvm]
([<000003ff80429b34>] deliverable_irqs+0x10c/0x1d0 [kvm])
[<000003ff8042ba82>] kvm_s390_vcpu_has_irq+0x2a/0xa8 [kvm]
[<000003ff804101e2>] kvm_arch_dy_runnable+0x22/0x38 [kvm]
[<000003ff80410284>] kvm_vcpu_on_spin+0x8c/0x1d0 [kvm]
[<000003ff80436888>] kvm_s390_handle_diag+0x3b0/0x768 [kvm]
[<000003ff80425af4>] kvm_handle_sie_intercept+0x1cc/0xcd0 [kvm]
[<000003ff80422bb0>] __vcpu_run+0x7b8/0xfd0 [kvm]
[<000003ff80423de6>] kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0xee/0x3e0 [kvm]
[<000003ff8040ccd8>] kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x2c8/0x8d0 [kvm]
[<00000001504ced06>] ksys_ioctl+0xae/0xe8
[<00000001504cedaa>] __s390x_sys_ioctl+0x2a/0x38
[<0000000150cb9034>] system_call+0xd8/0x2d8
2 locks held by CPU 2/KVM/16167:
#0: 00000001951980c0 (&vcpu->mutex){+.+.}, at: kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x90/0x8d0 [kvm]
#1: 000000019599c0f0 (&kvm->srcu){....}, at: __vcpu_run+0x4bc/0xfd0 [kvm]
Last Breaking-Event-Address:
[<000003ff80429b34>] deliverable_irqs+0x10c/0x1d0 [kvm]
irq event stamp: 11967
hardirqs last enabled at (11975): [<00000001502992f2>] console_unlock+0x4ca/0x650
hardirqs last disabled at (11982): [<0000000150298ee8>] console_unlock+0xc0/0x650
softirqs last enabled at (7940): [<0000000150cba6ca>] __do_softirq+0x422/0x4d8
softirqs last disabled at (7929): [<00000001501cd688>] do_softirq_own_stack+0x70/0x80

Considering what's being done here, let's fix this by removing the
mutex assertion rather than acquiring the mutex for every other vcpu.

Fixes: 201ae986ead7 ("KVM: s390: protvirt: Implement interrupt injection")
Signed-off-by: Eric Farman <farman@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200415190353.63625-1-farman@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: Use fallthrough;

Convert the various uses of fallthrough comments to fallthrough;

Done via script
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/b56602fcf79f849e733e7b521bb0e17895d390fa.1582230379.git.joe@perches.com

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/d63c86429f3e5aa806aa3e185c97d213904924a5.1583896348.git.joe@perches.com
[borntrager@de.ibm.com: Fix link to tool and subject]
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: protvirt: Add program exception injection

Only two program exceptions can be injected for a protected guest:
specification and operand.

For both, a code needs to be specified in the interrupt injection
control of the state description, as the guest prefix page is not
accessible to KVM for such guests.

Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
[borntraeger@de.ibm.com: patch merging, splitting, fixing]
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: protvirt: Add SCLP interrupt handling

The sclp interrupt is kind of special. The ultravisor polices that we
do not inject an sclp interrupt with payload if no sccb is outstanding.
On the other hand we have "asynchronous" event interrupts, e.g. for
console input.
We separate both variants into sclp interrupt and sclp event interrupt.
The sclp interrupt is masked until a previous servc instruction has
finished (sie exit 108).

[frankja@linux.ibm.com: factoring out write_sclp]
Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: protvirt: Implement interrupt injection

This defines the necessary data structures in the SIE control block to
inject machine checks,external and I/O interrupts. We first define the
the interrupt injection control, which defines the next interrupt to
inject. Then we define the fields that contain the payload for machine
checks,external and I/O interrupts.
This is then used to implement interruption injection for the following
list of interruption types:

- I/O (uses inject io interruption)
__deliver_io

- External (uses inject external interruption)
__deliver_cpu_timer
__deliver_ckc
__deliver_emergency_signal
__deliver_external_call

- cpu restart (uses inject restart interruption)
__deliver_restart

- machine checks (uses mcic, failing address and external damage)
__write_machine_check

Please note that posted interrupts (GISA) are not used for protected
guests as of today.

The service interrupt is handled in a followup patch.

Signed-off-by: Michael Mueller <mimu@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
[borntraeger@de.ibm.com: patch merging, splitting, fixing]
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

KVM: s390/interrupt: do not pin adapter interrupt pages

The adapter interrupt page containing the indicator bits is currently
pinned. That means that a guest with many devices can pin a lot of
memory pages in the host. This also complicates the reference tracking
which is needed for memory management handling of protected virtual
machines. It might also have some strange side effects for madvise
MADV_DONTNEED and other things.

We can simply try to get the userspace page set the bits and free the
page. By storing the userspace address in the irq routing entry instead
of the guest address we can actually avoid many lookups and list walks
so that this variant is very likely not slower.

If userspace messes around with the memory slots the worst thing that
can happen is that we write to some other memory within that process.
As we get the the page with FOLL_WRITE this can also not be used to
write to shared read-only pages.

Signed-off-by: Ulrich Weigand <Ulrich.Weigand@de.ibm.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
[borntraeger@de.ibm.com: patch simplification]
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: ENOTSUPP -> EOPNOTSUPP fixups

There is no ENOTSUPP for userspace.

Reported-by: Julian Wiedmann <jwi@linux.ibm.com>
Fixes: 519783935451 ("KVM: s390: introduce ais mode modify function")
Fixes: 2c1a48f2e5ed ("KVM: S390: add new group for flic")
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: Remove unused parameter from __inject_sigp_restart()

It's not required, so drop it to make it clear that this interrupt
does not have any extra parameters.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/kvm/20190912070250.15131-1-thuth@redhat.com
Reviewed-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: Do not leak kernel stack data in the KVM_S390_INTERRUPT ioctl

When the userspace program runs the KVM_S390_INTERRUPT ioctl to inject
an interrupt, we convert them from the legacy struct kvm_s390_interrupt
to the new struct kvm_s390_irq via the s390int_to_s390irq() function.
However, this function does not take care of all types of interrupts
that we can inject into the guest later (see do_inject_vcpu()). Since we
do not clear out the s390irq values before calling s390int_to_s390irq(),
there is a chance that we copy random data from the kernel stack which
could be leaked to the userspace later.

Specifically, the problem exists with the KVM_S390_INT_PFAULT_INIT
interrupt: s390int_to_s390irq() does not handle it, and the function
__inject_pfault_init() later copies irq->u.ext which contains the
random kernel stack data. This data can then be leaked either to
the guest memory in __deliver_pfault_init(), or the userspace might
retrieve it directly with the KVM_S390_GET_IRQ_STATE ioctl.

Fix it by handling that interrupt type in s390int_to_s390irq(), too,
and by making sure that the s390irq struct is properly pre-initialized.
And while we're at it, make sure that s390int_to_s390irq() now
directly returns -EINVAL for unknown interrupt types, so that we
immediately get a proper error code in case we add more interrupt
types to do_inject_vcpu() without updating s390int_to_s390irq()
sometime in the future.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/kvm/20190912115438.25761-1-thuth@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: Use kvm_vcpu_wake_up in kvm_s390_vcpu_wakeup

Use kvm_vcpu_wake_up() in kvm_s390_vcpu_wakeup().

Suggested-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

KVM: Boost vCPUs that are delivering interrupts

Inspired by commit 9cac38dd5d (KVM/s390: Set preempted flag during
vcpu wakeup and interrupt delivery), we want to also boost not just
lock holders but also vCPUs that are delivering interrupts. Most
smp_call_function_many calls are synchronous, so the IPI target vCPUs
are also good yield candidates. This patch introduces vcpu->ready to
boost vCPUs during wakeup and interrupt delivery time; unlike s390 we do
not reuse vcpu->preempted so that voluntarily preempted vCPUs are taken
into account by kvm_vcpu_on_spin, but vmx_vcpu_pi_put is not affected
(VT-d PI handles voluntary preemption separately, in pi_pre_block).

Testing on 80 HT 2 socket Xeon Skylake server, with 80 vCPUs VM 80GB RAM:
ebizzy -M

vanilla boosting improved
1VM 21443 23520 9%
2VM 2800 8000 180%
3VM 1800 3100 72%

Testing on my Haswell desktop 8 HT, with 8 vCPUs VM 8GB RAM, two VMs,
one running ebizzy -M, the other running 'stress --cpu 2':

w/ boosting + w/o pv sched yield(vanilla)

vanilla boosting improved
1570 4000 155%

w/ boosting + w/ pv sched yield(vanilla)

vanilla boosting improved
1844 5157 179%

w/o boosting, perf top in VM:

72.33% [kernel] [k] smp_call_function_many
4.22% [kernel] [k] call_function_i
3.71% [kernel] [k] async_page_fault

w/ boosting, perf top in VM:

38.43% [kernel] [k] smp_call_function_many
6.31% [kernel] [k] async_page_fault
6.13% libc-2.23.so [.] __memcpy_avx_unaligned
4.88% [kernel] [k] call_function_interrupt

Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

mm/gup: change GUP fast to use flags rather than a write 'bool'

To facilitate additional options to get_user_pages_fast() change the
singular write parameter to be gup_flags.

This patch does not change any functionality. New functionality will
follow in subsequent patches.

Some of the get_user_pages_fast() call sites were unchanged because they
already passed FOLL_WRITE or 0 for the write parameter.

NOTE: It was suggested to change the ordering of the get_user_pages_fast()
arguments to ensure that callers were converted. This breaks the current
GUP call site convention of having the returned pages be the final
parameter. So the suggestion was rejected.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190328084422.29911-4-ira.weiny@intel.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190317183438.2057-4-ira.weiny@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Marshall <hubcap@omnibond.com>
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Hogan <jhogan@kernel.org>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

s390/airq: recognize directed interrupts

Add an extra parameter for airq handlers to recognize
floating vs. directed interrupts.

Signed-off-by: Sebastian Ott <sebott@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: Fix potential spectre warnings

Fix some warnings from smatch:

arch/s390/kvm/interrupt.c:2310 get_io_adapter() warn: potential spectre issue 'kvm->arch.adapters' [r] (local cap)
arch/s390/kvm/interrupt.c:2341 register_io_adapter() warn: potential spectre issue 'dev->kvm->arch.adapters' [w]

Signed-off-by: Eric Farman <farman@linux.ibm.com>
Message-Id: <20190417005414.47801-1-farman@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: fix possible null pointer dereference in pending_irqs()

Assure a GISA is in use before accessing the IPM to avoid a
null pointer dereference issue.

Signed-off-by: Michael Mueller <mimu@linux.ibm.com>
Reported-by: Halil Pasic <pasic@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Pierre Morel <pmorel@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190131085247.13826-16-mimu@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: add gib_alert_irq_handler()

The patch implements a handler for GIB alert interruptions
on the host. Its task is to alert guests that interrupts are
pending for them.

A GIB alert interrupt statistic counter is added as well:

$ cat /proc/interrupts
CPU0 CPU1
...
GAL: 23 37 [I/O] GIB Alert
...

Signed-off-by: Michael Mueller <mimu@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Halil Pasic <pasic@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Pierre Morel <pmorel@linux.ibm.com>
Message-Id: <20190131085247.13826-14-mimu@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: kvm_s390_gisa_clear() now clears the IPM only

Function kvm_s390_gisa_clear() now clears the Interruption
Pending Mask of the GISA asap. If the GISA is in the alert
list at this time it stays in the list but is removed by
process_gib_alert_list().

Signed-off-by: Michael Mueller <mimu@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Halil Pasic <pasic@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Pierre Morel <pmorel@linux.ibm.com>
Message-Id: <20190131085247.13826-13-mimu@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: add functions to (un)register GISC with GISA

Add the Interruption Alert Mask (IAM) to the architecture specific
kvm struct. This mask in the GISA is used to define for which ISC
a GIB alert will be issued.

The functions kvm_s390_gisc_register() and kvm_s390_gisc_unregister()
are used to (un)register a GISC (guest ISC) with a virtual machine and
its GISA.

Upon successful completion, kvm_s390_gisc_register() returns the
ISC to be used for GIB alert interruptions. A negative return code
indicates an error during registration.

Theses functions will be used by other adapter types like AP and PCI to
request pass-through interruption support.

Signed-off-by: Michael Mueller <mimu@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Pierre Morel <pmorel@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Halil Pasic <pasic@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190131085247.13826-12-mimu@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: add the GIB and its related life-cyle functions

The Guest Information Block (GIB) links the GISA of all guests
that have adapter interrupts pending. These interrupts cannot be
delivered because all vcpus of these guests are currently in WAIT
state or have masked the respective Interruption Sub Class (ISC).
If enabled, a GIB alert is issued on the host to schedule these
guests to run suitable vcpus to consume the pending interruptions.

This mechanism allows to process adapter interrupts for currently
not running guests.

The GIB is created during host initialization and associated with
the Adapter Interruption Facility in case an Adapter Interruption
Virtualization Facility is available.

The GIB initialization and thus the activation of the related code
will be done in an upcoming patch of this series.

Signed-off-by: Michael Mueller <mimu@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Pierre Morel <pmorel@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Halil Pasic <pasic@linux.ibm.com>
Message-Id: <20190131085247.13826-10-mimu@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: introduce struct kvm_s390_gisa_interrupt

Use this struct analog to the kvm interruption structs
for kvm emulated floating and local interruptions.

GIB handling will add further fields to this structure as
required.

Signed-off-by: Michael Mueller <mimu@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Halil Pasic <pasic@linux.ibm.com>
Message-Id: <20190131085247.13826-8-mimu@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: remove kvm_s390_ from gisa static inline functions

This will shorten the length of code lines. All GISA related
static inline functions are local to interrupt.c.

Signed-off-by: Michael Mueller <mimu@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Pierre Morel <pmorel@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Halil Pasic <pasic@linux.ibm.com>
Message-Id: <20190131085247.13826-7-mimu@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: use pending_irqs_no_gisa() where appropriate

Interruption types that are not represented in GISA shall
use pending_irqs_no_gisa() to test pending interruptions.

Signed-off-by: Michael Mueller <mimu@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Pierre Morel <pmorel@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Halil Pasic <pasic@linux.ibm.com>
Message-Id: <20190131085247.13826-6-mimu@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: coding style kvm_s390_gisa_init/clear()

The change helps to reduce line length and
increases code readability.

Signed-off-by: Michael Mueller <mimu@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Pierre Morel <pmorel@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Halil Pasic <pasic@linux.ibm.com>
Message-Id: <20190131085247.13826-5-mimu@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: move bitmap idle_mask into arch struct top level

The vcpu idle_mask state is used by but not specific
to the emulated floating interruptions. The state is
relevant to gisa related interruptions as well.

Signed-off-by: Michael Mueller <mimu@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Pierre Morel <pmorel@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Halil Pasic <pasic@linux.ibm.com>
Message-Id: <20190131085247.13826-4-mimu@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: make bitmap declaration consistent

Use a consistent bitmap declaration throughout the code.

Signed-off-by: Michael Mueller <mimu@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Halil Pasic <pasic@linux.ibm.com>
Message-Id: <20190131085247.13826-3-mimu@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: drop obsolete else path

The explicit else path specified in set_intercept_indicators_io
is not required as the function returns in case the first branch
is taken anyway.

Signed-off-by: Michael Mueller <mimu@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Halil Pasic <pasic@linux.ibm.com>
Message-Id: <20190131085247.13826-2-mimu@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

sched/swait: Rename to exclusive

Since swait basically implemented exclusive waits only, make sure
the API reflects that.

$ git grep -l -e "\<swake_up\>"
-e "\<swait_event[^ (]*"
-e "\<prepare_to_swait\>" | while read file;
do
sed -i -e 's/\<swake_up\>/&_one/g'
-e 's/\<swait_event[^ (]*/&_exclusive/g'
-e 's/\<prepare_to_swait\>/&_exclusive/g' $file;
done

With a few manual touch-ups.

Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: bigeasy@linutronix.de
Cc: oleg@redhat.com
Cc: paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Cc: pbonzini@redhat.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180612083909.261946548@infradead.org

KVM: s390: introduce defines for control registers

In KVM code we use masks to test/set control registers.

Let's define the ones we use in arch/s390/include/asm/ctl_reg.h and
replace all occurrences in KVM code.

As we will be needing the define for Clock-comparator sign control soon,
let's also add it.

Suggested-by: Collin L. Walling <walling@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Collin Walling <walling@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: provide counters for all interrupt injects/delivery

For testing the exitless interrupt support it turned out useful to
have separate counters for inject and delivery of I/O interrupt.
While at it do the same for all interrupt types. For timer
related interrupts (clock comparator and cpu timer) we even had
no delivery counters. Fix this as well. On this way some counters
are being renamed to have a similar name.

Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>

KVM: add machine check counter to kvm_stat

This counter can be used for administration, debug or test purposes.

Suggested-by: Vladislav Mironov <mironov@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: QingFeng Hao <haoqf@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: take care of clock-comparator sign control

Missed when enabling the Multiple-epoch facility. If the facility is
installed and the control is set, a sign based comaprison has to be
performed.

Right now we would inject wrong interrupts and ignore interrupt
conditions. Also the sleep time is calculated in a wrong way.

Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20180207114647.6220-2-david@redhat.com>
Fixes: 8fa1696ea781 ("KVM: s390: Multiple Epoch Facility support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: use switch vs jump table in interrupt.c

Just like for the interception handlers, let's also use a switch-case
in our interrupt delivery code.

Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20180206141743.24497-1-david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: do not set intervention requests for GISA interrupts

If GISA is available, we do not have to kick CPUs out of SIE to deliver
interrupts. The hardware can deliver such interrupts while running.

Cc: Michael Mueller <mimu@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: optimize wakeup for exitless interrupts

For interrupt injection of floating interrupts we queue the interrupt
either in the GISA or in the floating interrupt list. The first CPU
that looks at these data structures - either in KVM code or hardware
will then deliver that interrupt. To minimize latency we also:
-a: choose a VCPU to deliver that interrupt. We prefer idle CPUs
-b: we wake up the host thread that runs the VCPU
-c: set an I/O intervention bit for that CPU so that it exits guest
context as soon as the PSW I/O mask is enabled
This will make sure that this CPU will execute the interrupt delivery
code of KVM very soon.

We can now optimize the injection case if we have exitless interrupts.
The wakeup is still necessary in case the target CPU sleeps. We can
avoid the I/O intervention request bit though. Whenever this
intervention request would be handled, the hardware could also directly
inject the interrupt on that CPU, no need to go through the interrupt
injection loop of KVM.

Cc: Michael Mueller <mimu@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Halil Pasic <pasic@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: introduce the format-1 GISA

The patch modifies the previously defined GISA data structure to be
able to store two GISA formats, format-0 and format-1. Additionally,
it verifies the availability of the GISA format facility and enables
the use of a format-1 GISA in the SIE control block accordingly.

A format-1 can do everything that format-0 can and we will need it
for real HW passthrough. As there are systems with only format-0
we keep both variants.

Signed-off-by: Michael Mueller <mimu@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Pierre Morel <pmorel@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: activate GISA for emulated interrupts

If the AIV facility is available, a GISA will be used to manage emulated
adapter interrupts.

Signed-off-by: Michael Mueller <mimu@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Halil Pasic <pasic@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: make kvm_s390_get_io_int() aware of GISA

The function returns a pending I/O interrupt with the highest
priority defined by its ISC.

Together with AIV activation, pending adapter interrupts are
managed by the GISA IPM. Thus kvm_s390_get_io_int() needs to
inspect the IPM as well when the interrupt with the highest
priority has to be identified.

In case classic and adapter interrupts with the same ISC are
pending, the classic interrupt will be returned first.

Signed-off-by: Michael Mueller <mimu@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Halil Pasic <pasic@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: add GISA interrupts to FLIC ioctl interface

Pending interrupts marked in the GISA IPM are required to
become part of the answer of ioctl KVM_DEV_FLIC_GET_ALL_IRQS.

The ioctl KVM_DEV_FLIC_ENQUEUE is already capable to enqueue
adapter interrupts when a GISA is present.

With ioctl KVM_DEV_FLIC_CLEAR_IRQS the GISA IPM wil be cleared
now as well.

Signed-off-by: Michael Mueller <mimu@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Halil Pasic <pasic@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Pierre Morel <pmorel@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: abstract adapter interruption word generation from ISC

The function isc_to_int_word() allows the generation of interruption
words for adapter interrupts.

Signed-off-by: Michael Mueller <mimu@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: exploit GISA and AIV for emulated interrupts

The adapter interruption virtualization (AIV) facility is an
optional facility that comes with functionality expected to increase
the performance of adapter interrupt handling for both emulated and
passed-through adapter interrupts. With AIV, adapter interrupts can be
delivered to the guest without exiting SIE.

This patch provides some preparations for using AIV for emulated adapter
interrupts (including virtio) if it's available. When using AIV, the
interrupts are delivered at the so called GISA by setting the bit
corresponding to its Interruption Subclass (ISC) in the Interruption
Pending Mask (IPM) instead of inserting a node into the floating interrupt
list.

To keep the change reasonably small, the handling of this new state is
deferred in get_all_floating_irqs and handle_tpi. This patch concentrates
on the code handling enqueuement of emulated adapter interrupts, and their
delivery to the guest.

Note that care is still required for adapter interrupts using AIV,
because there is no guarantee that AIV is going to deliver the adapter
interrupts pending at the GISA (consider all vcpus idle). When delivering
GISA adapter interrupts by the host (usual mechanism) special attention
is required to honor interrupt priorities.

Empirical results show that the time window between making an interrupt
pending at the GISA and doing kvm_s390_deliver_pending_interrupts is
sufficient for a guest with at least moderate cpu activity to get adapter
interrupts delivered within the SIE, and potentially save some SIE exits
(if not other deliverable interrupts).

The code will be activated with a follow-up patch.

Signed-off-by: Michael Mueller <mimu@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: implement GISA IPM related primitives

The patch implements routines to access the GISA to test and modify
its Interruption Pending Mask (IPM) from the host side.

Signed-off-by: Michael Mueller <mimu@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Pierre Morel <pmorel@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Halil Pasic <pasic@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: reverse bit ordering of irqs in pending mask

This patch prepares a simplification of bit operations between the irq
pending mask for emulated interrupts and the Interruption Pending Mask
(IPM) which is part of the Guest Interruption State Area (GISA), a feature
that allows interrupt delivery to guests by means of the SIE instruction.

Without that change, a bit-wise *or* operation on parts of these two masks
would either require a look-up table of size 256 bytes to map the IPM
to the emulated irq pending mask bit orientation (all bits mirrored at half
byte) or a sequence of up to 8 condidional branches to perform tests of
single bit positions. Both options are to be rejected either by performance
or space utilization reasons.

Beyond that this change will be transparent.

Signed-off-by: Michael Mueller <mimu@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Halil Pasic <pasic@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Pierre Morel <pmorel@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: introduce and use kvm_s390_test_cpuflags()

Use it just like kvm_s390_set_cpuflags() and kvm_s390_clear_cpuflags().

Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20180123170531.13687-5-david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: introduce and use kvm_s390_clear_cpuflags()

Use it just like kvm_s390_set_cpuflags().

Suggested-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20180123170531.13687-4-david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: reuse kvm_s390_set_cpuflags()

Use it in all places where we set cpuflags.

Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20180123170531.13687-3-david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: rename __set_cpuflag() to kvm_s390_set_cpuflags()

No need to make this function special. Move it to a header right away.

Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20180123170531.13687-2-david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: cleanup struct kvm_s390_float_interrupt

"wq" is not used at all. "cpuflags" can be access directly via the vcpu,
just as "float_int" via vcpu->kvm.
While at it, reuse _set_cpuflag() to make the code look nicer.

Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20180108193747.10818-1-david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: drop use of spin lock in __floating_irq_kick

It is not required to take to a lock to protect access to the cpuflags
of the local interrupt structure of a vcpu as the performed operation
is an atomic_or.

Signed-off-by: Michael Mueller <mimu@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: Remove redundant license text

Now that the SPDX tag is in all arch/s390/kvm/ files, that identifies
the license in a specific and legally-defined manner. So the extra GPL
text wording can be removed as it is no longer needed at all.

This is done on a quest to remove the 700+ different ways that files in
the kernel describe the GPL license text. And there's unneeded stuff
like the address (sometimes incorrect) for the FSF which is never
needed.

No copyright headers or other non-license-description text was removed.

Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Message-Id: <20171124140043.10062-9-gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Acked-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Acked-by: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: add SPDX identifiers to the remaining files

It's good to have SPDX identifiers in all files to make it easier to
audit the kernel tree for correct licenses.

Update the arch/s390/kvm/ files with the correct SPDX license
identifier based on the license text in the file itself. The SPDX
identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of
the full boiler plate text.

This work is based on a script and data from Thomas Gleixner, Philippe
Ombredanne, and Kate Stewart.

Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Message-Id: <20171124140043.10062-3-gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Acked-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: clear_io_irq() requests are not expected for adapter interrupts

There is a chance to delete not yet delivered I/O interrupts if an
exploiter uses the subsystem identification word 0x0000 while
processing a KVM_DEV_FLIC_CLEAR_IO_IRQ ioctl. -EINVAL will be returned
now instead in that case.

Classic interrupts will always have bit 0x10000 set in the schid while
adapter interrupts have a zero schid. The clear_io_irq interface is
only useful for classic interrupts (as adapter interrupts belong to
many devices). Let's make this interface more strict and forbid a schid
of 0.

Signed-off-by: Michael Mueller <mimu@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Halil Pasic <pasic@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: abstract conversion between isc and enum irq_types

The abstraction of the conversion between an isc value and an irq_type
by means of functions isc_to_irq_type() and irq_type_to_isc() allows
to clarify the respective operations where used.

Signed-off-by: Michael Mueller <mimu@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Halil Pasic <pasic@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Pierre Morel <pmorel@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: document memory ordering for kvm_s390_vcpu_wakeup

swait_active does not enforce any ordering and it can therefore trigger
some subtle races when the CPU moves the read for the check before a
previous store and that store is then used on another CPU that is
preparing the swait.

On s390 there is a call to swait_active in kvm_s390_vcpu_wakeup. The
good thing is, on s390 all potential races cannot happen because all
callers of kvm_s390_vcpu_wakeup do not store (no race) or use an atomic
operation, which handles memory ordering. Since this is not guaranteed
by the Linux semantics (but by the implementation on s390) let's add
smp_mb_after_atomic to make this obvious and document the ordering.

Suggested-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Halil Pasic <pasic@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

s390/ctl_reg: move control register definitions to ctl_reg.h

The nmi.h header has some constant defines for control register bits.
These definitions should really be located in ctl_reg.h. Move and
rename the defines.

Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: use WARN_ON_ONCE only for checking

Move the real logic that always has to be executed out of the
WARN_ON_ONCE.

Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20170830160603.5452-3-david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: Inject machine check into the guest

If the exit flag of SIE indicates that a machine check has happened
during guest's running and needs to be injected, inject it to the guest
accordingly.
But some machine checks, e.g. Channel Report Pending (CRW), refer to
host conditions only (the guest's channel devices are not managed by
the kernel directly) and are therefore not injected into the guest.
External Damage (ED) is also not reinjected into the guest because ETR
conditions are gone in Linux and STP conditions are not enabled in the
guest, and ED contains only these 8 ETR and STP conditions.
In general, instruction-processing damage, system recovery,
storage error, service-processor damage and channel subsystem damage
will be reinjected into the guest, and the remain (System damage,
timing-facility damage, warning, ED and CRW) will be handled on the host.

Signed-off-by: QingFeng Hao <haoqf@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

KVM: S390: add new group for flic

In some cases, userspace needs to get or set all ais states for example
migration. So we introduce a new group KVM_DEV_FLIC_AISM_ALL to provide
interfaces to get or set the adapter-interruption-suppression mode for
all ISCs. The corresponding documentation is updated.

Signed-off-by: Yi Min Zhao <zyimin@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Halil Pasic <pasic@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: fix ais handling vs cpu model

If ais is disabled via cpumodel, we must act accordingly, even if
KVM_CAP_S390_AIS was enabled.

Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Pierre Morel <pmorel@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Yi Min Zhao <zyimin@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Halil Pasic <pasic@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Farman <farman@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: fix stale machine check data for guarded storage

When delivering a machine check the CPU state is "loaded", which
means that some registers are already in the host registers.
Before writing the register content into the machine check
save area, we must make sure that we save the content of the
registers into the data structures that are used for delivering
the machine check.
We already do the right thing for access, vector/floating point
registers, let's do the same for guarded storage.

Fixes: 4e0b1ab72b8a ("KVM: s390: gs support for kvm guests")
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: introduce adapter interrupt inject function

Inject adapter interrupts on a specified adapter which allows to
retrieve the adapter flags, e.g. if the adapter is subject to AIS
facility or not. And add documentation for this interface.

For adapters subject to AIS, handle the airq injection suppression
for a given ISC according to the interruption mode:
- before injection, if NO-Interruptions Mode, just return 0 and
suppress, otherwise, allow the injection.
- after injection, if SINGLE-Interruption Mode, change it to
NO-Interruptions Mode to suppress the following interrupts.

Besides, add tracepoint for suppressed airq and AIS mode transitions.

Signed-off-by: Yi Min Zhao <zyimin@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Fei Li <sherrylf@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: introduce ais mode modify function

Provide an interface for userspace to modify AIS
(adapter-interruption-suppression) mode state, and add documentation
for the interface. Allowed target modes are ALL-Interruptions mode
and SINGLE-Interruption mode.

We introduce the 'simm' and 'nimm' fields in kvm_s390_float_interrupt
to store interruption modes for each ISC. Each bit in 'simm' and
'nimm' targets to one ISC, and collaboratively indicate three modes:
ALL-Interruptions, SINGLE-Interruption and NO-Interruptions. This
interface can initiate most transitions between the states; transition
from SINGLE-Interruption to NO-Interruptions via adapter interrupt
injection will be introduced in a following patch. The meaningful
combinations are as follows:

interruption mode | simm bit | nimm bit
------------------|----------|----------
ALL | 0 | 0
SINGLE | 1 | 0
NO | 1 | 1

Besides, add tracepoint to track AIS mode transitions.

Co-Authored-By: Yi Min Zhao <zyimin@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Yi Min Zhao <zyimin@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Fei Li <sherrylf@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: interface for suppressible I/O adapters

In order to properly implement adapter-interruption suppression, we
need a way for userspace to specify which adapters are subject to
suppression. Let's convert the existing (and unused) 'pad' field into
a 'flags' field and define a flag value for suppressible adapters.

Besides, add documentation for the interface.

Signed-off-by: Fei Li <sherrylf@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: gs support for kvm guests

This patch adds guarded storage support for KVM guest. We need to
setup the necessary control blocks, the kvm_run structure for the
new registers, the necessary wrappers for VSIE, as well as the
machine check save areas.
GS is enabled lazily and the register saving and reloading is done in
KVM code. As this feature adds new content for migration, we provide
a new capability for enablement (KVM_CAP_S390_GS).

Signed-off-by: Fan Zhang <zhangfan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

s390: add a system call for guarded storage

This adds a new system call to enable the use of guarded storage for
user space processes. The system call takes two arguments, a command
and pointer to a guarded storage control block:

s390_guarded_storage(int command, struct gs_cb *gs_cb);

The second argument is relevant only for the GS_SET_BC_CB command.

The commands in detail:

0 - GS_ENABLE
Enable the guarded storage facility for the current task. The
initial content of the guarded storage control block will be
all zeros. After the enablement the user space code can use
load-guarded-storage-controls instruction (LGSC) to load an
arbitrary control block. While a task is enabled the kernel
will save and restore the current content of the guarded
storage registers on context switch.
1 - GS_DISABLE
Disables the use of the guarded storage facility for the current
task. The kernel will cease to save and restore the content of
the guarded storage registers, the task specific content of
these registers is lost.
2 - GS_SET_BC_CB
Set a broadcast guarded storage control block. This is called
per thread and stores a specific guarded storage control block
in the task struct of the current task. This control block will
be used for the broadcast event GS_BROADCAST.
3 - GS_CLEAR_BC_CB
Clears the broadcast guarded storage control block. The guarded-
storage control block is removed from the task struct that was
established by GS_SET_BC_CB.
4 - GS_BROADCAST
Sends a broadcast to all thread siblings of the current task.
Every sibling that has established a broadcast guarded storage
control block will load this control block and will be enabled
for guarded storage. The broadcast guarded storage control block
is used up, a second broadcast without a refresh of the stored
control block with GS_SET_BC_CB will not have any effect.

Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

ktime: Cleanup ktime_set() usage

ktime_set(S,N) was required for the timespec storage type and is still
useful for situations where a Seconds and Nanoseconds part of a time value
needs to be converted. For anything where the Seconds argument is 0, this
is pointless and can be replaced with a simple assignment.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>

Replace <asm/uaccess.h> with <linux/uaccess.h> globally

This was entirely automated, using the script by Al:

PATT='^[[:blank:]]*#[[:blank:]]*include[[:blank:]]*<asm/uaccess.h>'
sed -i -e "s!$PATT!#include <linux/uaccess.h>!" \
$(git grep -l "$PATT"|grep -v ^include/linux/uaccess.h)

to do the replacement at the end of the merge window.

Requested-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

KVM: s390: handle access registers in the run ioctl not in vcpu_put/load

Right now we save the host access registers in kvm_arch_vcpu_load
and load them in kvm_arch_vcpu_put. Vice versa for the guest access
registers. On schedule this means, that we load/save access registers
multiple times.

e.g. VCPU_RUN with just one reschedule and then return does

[from user space via VCPU_RUN]
- save the host registers in kvm_arch_vcpu_load (via ioctl)
- load the guest registers in kvm_arch_vcpu_load (via ioctl)
- do guest stuff
- decide to schedule/sleep
- save the guest registers in kvm_arch_vcpu_put (via sched)
- load the host registers in kvm_arch_vcpu_put (via sched)
- save the host registers in switch_to (via sched)
- schedule
- return
- load the host registers in switch_to (via sched)
- save the host registers in kvm_arch_vcpu_load (via sched)
- load the guest registers in kvm_arch_vcpu_load (via sched)
- do guest stuff
- decide to go to userspace
- save the guest registers in kvm_arch_vcpu_put (via ioctl)
- load the host registers in kvm_arch_vcpu_put (via ioctl)
[back to user space]

As the kernel does not use access registers, we can avoid
this reloading and simply piggy back on switch_to (let it save
the guest values instead of host values in thread.acrs) by
moving the host/guest switch into the VCPU_RUN ioctl function.
We now do

[from user space via VCPU_RUN]
- save the host registers in kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run
- load the guest registers in kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run
- do guest stuff
- decide to schedule/sleep
- save the guest registers in switch_to
- schedule
- return
- load the guest registers in switch_to (via sched)
- do guest stuff
- decide to go to userspace
- save the guest registers in kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run
- load the host registers in kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run

This seems to save about 10% of the vcpu_put/load functions
according to perf.

As vcpu_load no longer switches the acrs, We can also loading
the acrs in kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_set_sregs.

Suggested-by: Fan Zhang <zhangfan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: allow 255 VCPUs when sca entries aren't used

If the SCA entries aren't used by the hardware (no SIGPIF), we
can simply not set the entries, stick to the basic sca and allow more
than 64 VCPUs.

To hinder any other facility from using these entries, let's properly
provoke intercepts by not setting the MCN and keeping the entries
unset.

This effectively allows when running KVM under KVM (vSIE) or under z/VM to
provide more than 64 VCPUs to a guest. Let's limit it to 255 for now, to
not run into problems if the CPU numbers are limited somewhere else.

Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: write external damage code on machine checks

Let's also write the external damage code already provided by
struct kvm_s390_mchk_info.

Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: fix delivery of vector regs during machine checks

Vector registers are only to be stored if the facility is available
and if the guest has set up the machine check extended save area.

If anything goes wrong while writing the vector registers, the vector
registers are to be marked as invalid. Please note that we are allowed
to write the registers although they are marked as invalid.

Machine checks and "store status" SIGP orders are two different concepts,
let's correctly separate these. As the SIGP part is completely handled in
user space, we can drop it.

This patch is based on a patch from Cornelia Huck.

Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: split store status and machine check handling

Store status writes the prefix which is not to be done by a machine check.
Also, the psw is stored and later on overwritten by the failing-storage
address, which looks strange at first sight.

Store status and machine check handling look similar, but they are actually
two different things.

Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: factor out actual delivery of machine checks

Let's factor this out to prepare for bigger changes. Reorder to calls to
match the logical order given in the PoP.

Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

KVM: pass struct kvm to kvm_set_routing_entry

Arch-specific code will use it.

Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

KVM: s390: vsie: speed up VCPU irq delivery when handling vsie

Whenever we want to wake up a VCPU (e.g. when injecting an IRQ), we
have to kick it out of vsie, so the request will be handled faster.

Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: fixup I/O interrupt traces

We currently have two issues with the I/O interrupt injection logging:
1. All QEMU versions up to 2.6 have a wrong encoding of device numbers
etc for the I/O interrupt type, so the inject VM_EVENT will have wrong
data. Let's fix this by using the interrupt parameters and not the
interrupt type number.
2. We only log in kvm_s390_inject_vm, but not when coming from
kvm_s390_reinject_io_int or from flic. Let's move the logging to the
common __inject_io function.

We also enhance the logging for delivery to match the data.

Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>

KVM: halt_polling: provide a way to qualify wakeups during poll

Some wakeups should not be considered a sucessful poll. For example on
s390 I/O interrupts are usually floating, which means that _ALL_ CPUs
would be considered runnable - letting all vCPUs poll all the time for
transactional like workload, even if one vCPU would be enough.
This can result in huge CPU usage for large guests.
This patch lets architectures provide a way to qualify wakeups if they
should be considered a good/bad wakeups in regard to polls.

For s390 the implementation will fence of halt polling for anything but
known good, single vCPU events. The s390 implementation for floating
interrupts does a wakeup for one vCPU, but the interrupt will be delivered
by whatever CPU checks first for a pending interrupt. We prefer the
woken up CPU by marking the poll of this CPU as "good" poll.
This code will also mark several other wakeup reasons like IPI or
expired timers as "good". This will of course also mark some events as
not sucessful. As KVM on z runs always as a 2nd level hypervisor,
we prefer to not poll, unless we are really sure, though.

This patch successfully limits the CPU usage for cases like uperf 1byte
transactional ping pong workload or wakeup heavy workload like OLTP
while still providing a proper speedup.

This also introduced a new vcpu stat "halt_poll_no_tuning" that marks
wakeups that are considered not good for polling.

Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com> (for an earlier version)
Cc: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Cc: Wanpeng Li <kernellwp@gmail.com>
[Rename config symbol. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

KVM: s390: add clear I/O irq operation for FLIC

Introduce a FLIC operation for clearing I/O interrupts for a subchannel.

Rationale: According to the platform specification, pending I/O
interruption requests have to be revoked in certain situations. For
instance, according to the Principles of Operation (page 17-27), a
subchannel put into the installed parameters initialized state is in the
same state as after an I/O system reset (just parameters possibly changed).
This implies that any I/O interrupts for that subchannel are no longer
pending (as I/O system resets clear I/O interrupts). Therefore, we need an
interface to clear pending I/O interrupts.

Signed-off-by: Halil Pasic <pasic@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: implement has_attr for FLIC

HAS_ATTR is useful for determining the supported attributes; let's
implement it.

Signed-off-by: Halil Pasic <pasic@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>

s390/mm: split arch/s390/mm/pgtable.c

The pgtable.c file is quite big, before it grows any larger split it
into pgtable.c, pgalloc.c and gmap.c. In addition move the gmap related
header definitions into the new gmap.h header and all of the pgste
helpers from pgtable.h to pgtable.c.

Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: wake up when the VCPU cpu timer expires

When the VCPU cpu timer expires, we have to wake up just like when the ckc
triggers. For now, setting up a cpu timer in the guest and going into
enabled wait will never lead to a wakeup. This patch fixes this problem.
Just as for the ckc, we have to take care of waking up too early. We
have to recalculate the sleep time and go back to sleep.

Please note that the timer callback calls kvm_s390_get_cpu_timer() from
interrupt context. As the timer is canceled when leaving handle_wait(),
and we don't do any VCPU cpu timer writes/updates in that function, we can
be sure that we will never try to read the VCPU cpu timer from the same cpu
that is currentyl updating the timer (deadlock).

Reported-by: Sascha Silbe <silbe@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Sascha Silbe <silbe@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: abstract access to the VCPU cpu timer

We want to manually step the cpu timer in certain scenarios in the future.
Let's abstract any access to the cpu timer, so we can hide the complexity
internally.

Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

KVM: Use simple waitqueue for vcpu->wq

The problem:

On -rt, an emulated LAPIC timer instances has the following path:

1) hard interrupt
2) ksoftirqd is scheduled
3) ksoftirqd wakes up vcpu thread
4) vcpu thread is scheduled

This extra context switch introduces unnecessary latency in the
LAPIC path for a KVM guest.

The solution:

Allow waking up vcpu thread from hardirq context,
thus avoiding the need for ksoftirqd to be scheduled.

Normal waitqueues make use of spinlocks, which on -RT
are sleepable locks. Therefore, waking up a waitqueue
waiter involves locking a sleeping lock, which
is not allowed from hard interrupt context.

cyclictest command line:

This patch reduces the average latency in my tests from 14us to 11us.

Daniel writes:
Paolo asked for numbers from kvm-unit-tests/tscdeadline_latency
benchmark on mainline. The test was run 1000 times on
tip/sched/core 4.4.0-rc8-01134-g0905f04:

./x86-run x86/tscdeadline_latency.flat -cpu host

with idle=poll.

The test seems not to deliver really stable numbers though most of
them are smaller. Paolo write:

"Anything above ~10000 cycles means that the host went to C1 or
lower---the number means more or less nothing in that case.

The mean shows an improvement indeed."

Before:

min max mean std
count 1000.000000 1000.000000 1000.000000 1000.000000
mean 5162.596000 2019270.084000 5824.491541 20681.645558
std 75.431231 622607.723969 89.575700 6492.272062
min 4466.000000 23928.000000 5537.926500 585.864966
25% 5163.000000 1613252.750000 5790.132275 16683.745433
50% 5175.000000 2281919.000000 5834.654000 23151.990026
75% 5190.000000 2382865.750000 5861.412950 24148.206168
max 5228.000000 4175158.000000 6254.827300 46481.048691

After
min max mean std
count 1000.000000 1000.00000 1000.000000 1000.000000
mean 5143.511000 2076886.10300 5813.312474 21207.357565
std 77.668322 610413.09583 86.541500 6331.915127
min 4427.000000 25103.00000 5529.756600 559.187707
25% 5148.000000 1691272.75000 5784.889825 17473.518244
50% 5160.000000 2308328.50000 5832.025000 23464.837068
75% 5172.000000 2393037.75000 5853.177675 24223.969976
max 5222.000000 3922458.00000 6186.720500 42520.379830

[Patch was originaly based on the swait implementation found in the -rt
tree. Daniel ported it to mainline's version and gathered the
benchmark numbers for tscdeadline_latency test.]

Signed-off-by: Daniel Wagner <daniel.wagner@bmw-carit.de>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: linux-rt-users@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1455871601-27484-4-git-send-email-wagi@monom.org
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

KVM: s390: irq delivery should not rely on icptcode

Program irq injection during program irq intercepts is the last candidates
that injects nullifying irqs and relies on delivery to do the right thing.

As we should not rely on the icptcode during any delivery (because that
value will not be migrated), let's add a flag, telling prog IRQ delivery
to not rewind the PSW in case of nullifying prog IRQs.

Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: migration / injection of prog irq ilc

We have to migrate the program irq ilc and someday we will have to
specify the ilc without KVM trying to autodetect the value.

Let's reuse one of the spare fields in our program irq that should
always be set to 0 by user space. Because we also want to make use
of 0 ilcs ("not available"), we need a validity indicator.

If no valid ilc is given, we try to autodetect the ilc via the current
icptcode and icptstatus + parameter and store the valid ilc in the
irq structure.

This has a nice effect: QEMU's making use of KVM_S390_IRQ /
KVM_S390_SET_IRQ_STATE / KVM_S390_GET_IRQ_STATE for migration will
directly migrate the ilc without any changes.

Please note that we use bit 0 as validity and bit 1,2 for the ilc, so
by applying the ilc mask we directly get the ilen which is usually what
we work with.

Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: PSW forwarding / rewinding / ilc rework

We have some confusion about ilc vs. ilen in our current code. So let's
correctly use the term ilen when dealing with (ilc << 1).

Program irq injection didn't take care of the correct ilc in case of
irqs triggered by EXECUTE functions, let's provide one function
kvm_s390_get_ilen() to take care of all that.

Also, manually specifying in intercept handlers the size of the
instruction (and sometimes overwriting that value for EXECUTE internally)
doesn't make too much sense. So also provide the functions:
- kvm_s390_retry_instr to retry the currently intercepted instruction
- kvm_s390_rewind_psw to rewind the PSW without internal overwrites
- kvm_s390_forward_psw to forward the PSW

Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

s390: rename struct _lowcore to struct lowcore

Finally get rid of the leading underscore. I tried this already two or
three years ago, however Michael Holzheu objected since this would
break the crash utility (again).

However Michael integrated support for the new name into the crash
utility back then, so it doesn't break if the name will be changed
now. So finally get rid of the ever confusing leading underscore.

Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: fast path for sca_ext_call_pending

If CPUSTAT_ECALL_PEND isn't set, we can't have an external call pending,
so we can directly avoid taking the lock.

Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: Introduce switching code

This patch adds code that performs transparent switch to Extended
SCA on addition of 65th VCPU in a VM. Disposal of ESCA is added too.
The entier ESCA functionality, however, is still not enabled.
The enablement will be provided in a separate patch.

This patch also uses read/write lock protection of SCA and its subfields for
possible disposal at the BSCA-to-ESCA transition. While only Basic SCA needs such
a protection (for the swap), any SCA access is now guarded.

Signed-off-by: Eugene (jno) Dvurechenski <jno@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: Make provisions for ESCA utilization

This patch updates the routines (sca_*) to provide transparent access
to and manipulation on the data for both Basic and Extended SCA in use.
The kvm.arch.sca is generalized to (void *) to handle BSCA/ESCA cases.
Also the kvm.arch.use_esca flag is provided.
The actual functionality is kept the same.

Signed-off-by: Eugene (jno) Dvurechenski <jno@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: Introduce new structures

This patch adds new structures and updates some existing ones to
provide the base for Extended SCA functionality.

The old sca_* structures were renamed to bsca_* to keep things uniform.

The access to fields of SIGP controls were turned into bitfields instead
of hardcoded bitmasks.

Signed-off-by: Eugene (jno) Dvurechenski <jno@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: Generalize access to SIGP controls

This patch generalizes access to the SIGP controls, which is a part of SCA.
This is to prepare for upcoming introduction of Extended SCA support.

Signed-off-by: Eugene (jno) Dvurechenski <jno@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: fix wrong lookup of VCPUs by array index

For now, VCPUs were always created sequentially with incrementing
VCPU ids. Therefore, the index in the VCPUs array matched the id.

As sequential creation might change with cpu hotplug, let's use
the correct lookup function to find a VCPU by id, not array index.

Let's also use kvm_lookup_vcpu() for validation of the sending VCPU
on external call injection.

Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # db27a7a KVM: Provide function for VCPU lookup by id

KVM: s390: avoid memory overwrites on emergency signal injection

Commit 383d0b050106 ("KVM: s390: handle pending local interrupts via
bitmap") introduced a possible memory overwrite from user space.

User space could pass an invalid emergency signal code (sending VCPU)
and therefore exceed the bitmap. Let's take care of this case and
check that the id is in the valid range.

Reviewed-by: Dominik Dingel <dingel@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.19+ db27a7a KVM: Provide function for VCPU lookup by id
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: factor out reading of the guest TOD clock

Let's factor this out and always use get_tod_clock_fast() when
reading the guest TOD.

STORE CLOCK FAST does not do serialization and, therefore, might
result in some fuzziness between different processors in a way
that subsequent calls on different CPUs might have time stamps that
are earlier. This semantics is fine though for all KVM use cases.
To make it obvious that the new function has STORE CLOCK FAST
semantics we name it kvm_s390_get_tod_clock_fast.

With this patch, we only have a handful of places were we
have to care about STP sync (using preempt_disable() logic).

Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: correctly handle injection of pgm irqs and per events

PER events can always co-exist with other program interrupts.

For now, we always overwrite all program interrupt parameters when
injecting any type of program interrupt.

Let's handle that correctly by only overwriting the relevant portion of
the program interrupt parameters. Therefore we can now inject PER events
and ordinary program interrupts concurrently, resulting in no loss of
program interrupts. This will especially by helpful when manually detecting
PER events later - as both types might be triggered during one SIE exit.

Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: simplify in-kernel program irq injection

The main reason to keep program injection in kernel separated until now
was that we were able to do some checking, if really only the owning
thread injects program interrupts (via waitqueue_active(li->wq)).

This BUG_ON was never triggered and the chances of really hitting it, if
another thread injected a program irq to another vcpu, were very small.

Let's drop this check and turn kvm_s390_inject_program_int() and
kvm_s390_inject_prog_irq() into simple inline functions that makes use of
kvm_s390_inject_vcpu().

__must_check can be dropped as they are implicitely given by
kvm_s390_inject_vcpu(), to avoid ugly long function prototypes.

Reviewed-by: Jens Freimann <jfrei@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: drop out early in kvm_s390_has_irq()

Let's get rid of the local variable and exit directly if we found
any pending interrupt. This is not only faster, but also better
readable.

Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: kvm_arch_vcpu_runnable already cares about timer interrupts

We can remove that double check.

Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: set interception requests for all floating irqs

No need to separate pending and floating irqs when setting interception
requests. Let's do it for all equally.

Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: disabled wait cares about machine checks, not PER

We don't care about program event recording irqs (synchronous
program irqs) but asynchronous irqs when checking for disabled
wait. Machine checks were missing.

Let's directly switch to the functions we have for that purpose
instead of testing once again for magic bits.

Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: remove unused variable in __inject_vm

the float int structure is no longer used in __inject_vm.

Acked-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: host STP toleration for VMs

If the host has STP enabled, the TOD of the host will be changed during
synchronization phases. These are performed during a stop_machine() call.

As the guest TOD is based on the host TOD, we have to make sure that:
- no VCPU is in the SIE (implicitly guaranteed via stop_machine())
- manual guest TOD calculations are not affected

"Epoch" is the guest TOD clock delta to the host TOD clock. We have to
adjust that value during the STP synchronization and make sure that code
that accesses the epoch won't get interrupted in between (via disabling
preemption).

Signed-off-by: Fan Zhang <zhangfan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: more irq names for trace events

This patch adds names for missing irq types to the trace events.
In order to identify adapter irqs, the define is moved from
interrupt.c to the other basic irq defines in uapi/linux/kvm.h.

Acked-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: Fixup interrupt vcpu event messages and levels

This reworks the debug logging for interrupt related logs.
Several changes:
- unify program int/irq
- improve decoding (e.g. use mcic instead of parm64 for machine
check injection)
- remove useless interrupt type number (the name is enough)
- rename "interrupt:" to "deliver:" as the other side is called "inject"
- use log level 3 for state changing and/or seldom events (like machine
checks, restart..)
- use log level 4 for frequent events
- use 0x prefix for hex numbers
- add pfault done logging
- move some tracing outside spinlock

Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jens Freimann <jfrei@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: remove "from (user|kernel)" from irq injection messages

The "from user"/"from kernel" part of the log/trace messages is not
always correct anymore and therefore not really helpful.

Let's remove that part from the log + trace messages. For program
interrupts, we can now move the logging/tracing part into the real
injection function, as already done for the other injection functions.

Reviewed-by: Jens Freimann <jfrei@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: VCPU_EVENT cleanup for prefix changes

SPX (SET PREFIX) and SIGP (Set prefix) can change the prefix
register of a CPU. As sigp set prefix may be handled in user
space (KVM_CAP_S390_USER_SIGP), we would not log the changes
triggered via SIGP in that case. Let's have just one VCPU_EVENT
at the central location that tracks prefix changes.

Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

atomic: Replace atomic_{set,clear}_mask() usage

Replace the deprecated atomic_{set,clear}_mask() usage with the now
ubiquous atomic_{or,andnot}() functions.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

KVM: s390: clear floating interrupt bitmap and parameters

commit 6d3da24141 ("KVM: s390: deliver floating interrupts in order
of priority") introduced a regression for the reset handling.

We don't clear the bitmap of pending floating interrupts
and interrupt parameters. This could result in stale interrupts
even after a reset. Let's fix this by clearing the pending bitmap
and the parameters for service and machine check interrupts.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.1
Signed-off-by: Jens Freimann <jfrei@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

s390/sclp: unify basic sclp access by exposing "struct sclp"

Let's unify basic access to sclp fields by storing the data in an external
struct in asm/sclp.h.

The values can now directly be accessed by other components, so there is
no need for most accessor functions and external variables anymore.

The mtid, mtid_max and facility part will be cleaned up separately.

Acked-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: factor out and optimize floating irq VCPU kick

This patch factors out the search for a floating irq destination
VCPU as well as the kicking of the found VCPU. The search is optimized
in the following ways:

1. stopped VCPUs can't take any floating interrupts, so try to find an
operating one. We have to take care of the special case where all
VCPUs are stopped and we don't have any valid destination.

2. use online_vcpus, not KVM_MAX_VCPU. This speeds up the search
especially if KVM_MAX_VCPU is increased one day. As these VCPU
objects are initialized prior to increasing online_vcpus, we can be
sure that they exist.

Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Dominik Dingel <dingel@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jens Freimann <jfrei@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: optimize interrupt handling round trip time

We can avoid checking guest control registers and guest PSW as well
as all the masking and calculations on the interrupt masks when
no interrupts are pending.

Also, the check for IRQ_PEND_COUNT can be removed, because we won't
enter the while loop if no interrupts are pending and invalid interrupt
types can't be injected.

Signed-off-by: Jens Freimann <jfrei@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Dominik Dingel <dingel@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: fix external call injection without sigp interpretation

Commit ea5f49692575 ("KVM: s390: only one external call may be pending
at a time") introduced a bug on machines that don't have SIGP
interpretation facility installed.
The injection of an external call will now always fail with -EBUSY
(if none is already pending).

This leads to the following symptoms:
- An external call will be injected but with the wrong "src cpu id",
as this id will not be remembered.
- The target vcpu will not be woken up, therefore the guest will hang if
it cannot deal with unexpected failures of the SIGP EXTERNAL CALL
instruction.
- If an external call is already pending, -EBUSY will not be reported.

Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jens Freimann <jfrei@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.0
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: migrate vcpu interrupt state

This patch adds support to migrate vcpu interrupts. Two new vcpu ioctls
are added which get/set the complete status of pending interrupts in one
go. The ioctls are marked as available with the new capability
KVM_CAP_S390_IRQ_STATE.

We can not use a ONEREG, as the number of pending local interrupts is not
constant and depends on the number of CPUs.

To retrieve the interrupt state we add an ioctl KVM_S390_GET_IRQ_STATE.
Its input parameter is a pointer to a struct kvm_s390_irq_state which
has a buffer and length. For all currently pending interrupts, we copy
a struct kvm_s390_irq into the buffer and pass it to userspace.

To store interrupt state into a buffer provided by userspace, we add an
ioctl KVM_S390_SET_IRQ_STATE. It passes a struct kvm_s390_irq_state into
the kernel and injects all interrupts contained in the buffer.

Signed-off-by: Jens Freimann <jfrei@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: refactor vcpu injection function

Let's provide a version of kvm_s390_inject_vcpu() that
does not acquire the local-interrupt lock and skips
waking up the vcpu.
To be used in a later patch for vcpu-local interrupt migration,
where we are already holding the lock.

Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Freimann <jfrei@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: cpu timer irq priority

We now have a mechanism for delivering interrupts according to their priority.

Let's inject them using our new infrastructure (instead of letting only hardware
handle them), so we can be sure that the irq priorities are satisfied.

For s390, the cpu timer and the clock comparator are to be checked for common
code kvm_cpu_has_pending_timer(), although the cpu timer is only stepped when
the guest is being executed.

Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: deliver floating interrupts in order of priority

This patch makes interrupt handling compliant to the z/Architecture
Principles of Operation with regard to interrupt priorities.

Add a bitmap for pending floating interrupts. Each bit relates to a
interrupt type and its list. A turned on bit indicates that a list
contains items (interrupts) which need to be delivered. When delivering
interrupts on a cpu we can merge the existing bitmap for cpu-local
interrupts and floating interrupts and have a single mechanism for
delivery.
Currently we have one list for all kinds of floating interrupts and a
corresponding spin lock. This patch adds a separate list per
interrupt type. An exception to this are service signal and machine check
interrupts, as there can be only one pending interrupt at a time.

Signed-off-by: Jens Freimann <jfrei@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: fix get_all_floating_irqs

This fixes a bug introduced with commit c05c4186bbe4 ("KVM: s390:
add floating irq controller").

get_all_floating_irqs() does copy_to_user() while holding
a spin lock. Let's fix this by filling a temporary buffer
first and copy it to userspace after giving up the lock.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.18+: 69a8d4562638 KVM: s390: no need to hold...

Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Freimann <jfrei@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: store the breaking-event address on pgm interrupts

If the PER-3 facility is installed, the breaking-event address is to be
stored in the low core.

There is no facility bit for PER-3 in stfl(e) and Linux always uses the
value at address 272 no matter if PER-3 is available or not.
We can't hide its existence from the guest. All program interrupts
injected via the SIE automatically store this information if the PER-3
facility is available in the hypervisor. Also the itdb contains the
address automatically.

As there is no switch to turn this mechanism off, let's simply make it
consistent and also store the breaking event address in case of manual
program interrupt injection.

Reviewed-by: Jens Freimann <jfrei@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: Machine Check

Store additional status in the machine check handler, in order to
collect status (such as vector registers) that is not defined by
store status.

Signed-off-by: Eric Farman <farman@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: Vector exceptions

A new exception type for vector instructions is introduced with
the new processor, but is handled exactly like a Data Exception
which is already handled by the system.

Signed-off-by: Eric Farman <farman@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: Use insn_length() to calculate length of instruction

The common s390 function insn_length() results in slightly smaller
(and thus hopefully faster) code than the calculation of the
instruction length via a lookup-table. So let's use that function
in the interrupt delivery code, too.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jens Freimann <jfrei@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: Nullify instruction for certain program exceptions

When certain program exceptions (e.g. DAT access exceptions) occur,
the current instruction has to be nullified, i.e. the old PSW that
gets written into the low-core has to point to the beginning of the
instruction again, and not to the beginning of the next instruction.
Thus we have to rewind the PSW before writing it into the low-core.
The list of nullifying exceptions can be found in the POP, chapter 6,
figure 6-1 ("Interruption Action").

Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jens Freimann <jfrei@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: reinjection of irqs can fail in the tpi handler

The reinjection of an I/O interrupt can fail if the list is at the limit
and between the dequeue and the reinjection, another I/O interrupt is
injected (e.g. if user space floods kvm with I/O interrupts).

This patch avoids this memory leak and returns -EFAULT in this special
case. This error is not recoverable, so let's fail hard. This can later
be avoided by not dequeuing the interrupt but working directly on the
locked list.

Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.16+
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: floating irqs: fix user triggerable endless loop

If a vm with no VCPUs is created, the injection of a floating irq
leads to an endless loop in the kernel.

Let's skip the search for a destination VCPU for a floating irq if no
VCPUs were created.

Reviewed-by: Dominik Dingel <dingel@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.15+
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: remove redundant setting of interrupt type

Setting inti->type again is unnecessary here, so let's
remove this.

Acked-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Freimann <jfrei@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: fix bug in interrupt parameter check

When we convert interrupt data from struct kvm_s390_interrupt to
struct kvm_s390_irq we need to check the data in the input parameter
not the output parameter.

Acked-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Freimann <jfrei@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: avoid memory leaks if __inject_vm() fails

We have to delete the allocated interrupt info if __inject_vm() fails.

Otherwise user space can keep flooding kvm with floating interrupts and
provoke more and more memory leaks.

Reported-by: Dominik Dingel <dingel@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Dominik Dingel <dingel@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.15+
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: trace correct values for set prefix and machine checks

When injecting SIGP set prefix or a machine check, we trace
the values in our per-vcpu local_int data structure instead
of the parameters passed to the function.

Fix this by changing the trace statement to use the correct values.

Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Freimann <jfrei@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: fix bug in sigp emergency signal injection

Currently we are always setting the wrong bit in the
bitmap for pending emergency signals. Instead of using
emerg.code from the passed in irq parameter, we use the
value in our per-vcpu local_int structure, which is always zero.
That means all emergency signals will have address 0 as parameter.
If two CPUs send a SIGP to the same target, one might be lost.

Let's fix this by using the value from the parameter and
also trace the correct value.

Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Freimann <jfrei@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: no need to hold the kvm->mutex for floating interrupts

The kvm mutex was (probably) used to protect against cpu hotplug.
The current code no longer needs to protect against that, as we only
rely on CPU data structures that are guaranteed to be available
if we can access the CPU. (e.g. vcpu_create will put the cpu
in the array AFTER the cpu is ready).

Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jens Freimann <jfrei@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: only one external call may be pending at a time

Only one external call may be pending at a vcpu at a time. For this
reason, we have to detect whether the SIGP externcal call interpretation
facility is available. If so, all external calls have to be injected
using this mechanism.

SIGP EXTERNAL CALL orders have to return whether another external
call is already pending. This check was missing until now.

SIGP SENSE hasn't returned yet in all conditions whether an external
call was pending.

If a SIGP EXTERNAL CALL irq is to be injected and one is already
pending, -EBUSY is returned.

Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: SIGP SET PREFIX cleanup

This patch cleanes up the the SIGP SET PREFIX code.

A SIGP SET PREFIX irq may only be injected if the target vcpu is
stopped. Let's move the checking code into the injection code and
return -EBUSY if the target vcpu is not stopped.

Reviewed-by: Jens Freimann <jfrei@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: a VCPU may only stop when no interrupts are left pending

As a SIGP STOP is an interrupt with the least priority, it may only result
in stop of the vcpu when no other interrupts are left pending.

To detect whether a non-stop irq is pending, we need a way to mask out
stop irqs from the general kvm_cpu_has_interrupt() function. For this
reason, the existing function (with an outdated name) is replaced by
kvm_s390_vcpu_has_irq() which allows to mask out pending stop irqs.

Acked-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: handle stop irqs without action_bits

This patch removes the famous action_bits and moves the handling of
SIGP STOP AND STORE STATUS directly into the SIGP STOP interrupt.

The new local interrupt infrastructure is used to track pending stop
requests.

STOP irqs are the only irqs that don't get actively delivered. They
remain pending until the stop function is executed (=stop intercept).

If another STOP irq is already pending, -EBUSY will now be returned
(needed for the SIGP handling code).

Migration of pending SIGP STOP (AND STORE STATUS) orders should now
be supported out of the box.

Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: new parameter for SIGP STOP irqs

In order to get rid of the action_flags and to properly migrate pending SIGP
STOP irqs triggered e.g. by SIGP STOP AND STORE STATUS, we need to remember
whether to store the status when stopping.

For this reason, a new parameter (flags) for the SIGP STOP irq is introduced.
These flags further define details of the requested STOP and can be easily
migrated.

Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: forward hrtimer if guest ckc not pending yet

Patch 0759d0681cae ("KVM: s390: cleanup handle_wait by reusing
kvm_vcpu_block") changed the way pending guest clock comparator
interrupts are detected. It was assumed that as soon as the hrtimer
wakes up, the condition for the guest ckc is satisfied.

This is however only true as long as adjclock() doesn't speed
up the monotonic clock. Reason is that the hrtimer is based on
CLOCK_MONOTONIC, the guest clock comparator detection is based
on the raw TOD clock. If CLOCK_MONOTONIC runs faster than the
TOD clock, the hrtimer wakes the target VCPU up too early and
the target VCPU will not detect any pending interrupts, therefore
going back to sleep. It will never be woken up again because the
hrtimer has finished. The VCPU is stuck.

As a quick fix, we have to forward the hrtimer until the guest
clock comparator is really due, to guarantee properly timed wake
ups.

As the hrtimer callback might be triggered on another cpu, we
have to make sure that the timer is really stopped and not currently
executing the callback on another cpu. This can happen if the vcpu
thread is scheduled onto another physical cpu, but the timer base
is not migrated. So lets use hrtimer_cancel instead of try_to_cancel.

A proper fix might be to introduce a RAW based hrtimer.

Reported-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: prevent sleep duration underflows in handle_wait()

We sometimes get an underflow for the sleep duration, which most
likely won't result in the short sleep time we wanted.

So let's check for sleep duration underflows and directly continue
to run the guest if we get one.

Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: make local function static

sparse rightfully complains about
warning: symbol '__inject_extcall' was not declared. Should it be static?

Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: clean up return code handling in irq delivery code

Instead of returning a possibly random or'ed together value, let's
always return -EFAULT if rc is set.

Signed-off-by: Jens Freimann <jfrei@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: use atomic bitops to access pending_irqs bitmap

Currently we use a mixture of atomic/non-atomic bitops
and the local_int spin lock to protect the pending_irqs bitmap
and interrupt payload data.

We need to use atomic bitops for the pending_irqs bitmap everywhere
and in addition acquire the local_int lock where interrupt data needs
to be protected.

Signed-off-by: Jens Freimann <jfrei@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: some ext irqs have to clear the ext cpu addr

The cpu address of a source cpu (responsible for an external irq) is only to
be stored if bit 6 of the ext irq code is set.

If bit 6 is not set, it is to be zeroed out.

The special external irq code used for virtio and pfault uses the cpu addr as a
parameter field. As bit 6 is set, this implementation is correct.

Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: allow injecting all kinds of machine checks

Allow to specify CR14, logout area, external damage code
and failed storage address.

Since more then one machine check can be indicated to the guest at
a time we need to combine all indication bits with already pending
requests.

Signed-off-by: Jens Freimann <jfrei@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: handle pending local interrupts via bitmap

This patch adapts handling of local interrupts to be more compliant with
the z/Architecture Principles of Operation and introduces a data
structure
which allows more efficient handling of interrupts.

* get rid of li->active flag, use bitmap instead
* Keep interrupts in a bitmap instead of a list
* Deliver interrupts in the order of their priority as defined in the
PoP
* Use a second bitmap for sigp emergency requests, as a CPU can have
one request pending from every other CPU in the system.

Signed-off-by: Jens Freimann <jfrei@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: refactor interrupt delivery code

Move delivery code for cpu-local interrupt from the huge do_deliver_interrupt()
to smaller functions which handle one type of interrupt.

Signed-off-by: Jens Freimann <jfrei@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: add defines for virtio and pfault interrupt code

Get rid of open coded value for virtio and pfault completion interrupts.

Signed-off-by: Jens Freimann <jfrei@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: external param not valid for cpu timer and ckc

The 32bit external interrupt parameter is only valid for timing-alert and
service-signal interrupts.

Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: refactor interrupt injection code

In preparation for the rework of the local interrupt injection code,
factor out injection routines from kvm_s390_inject_vcpu().

Signed-off-by: Jens Freimann <jfrei@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: trigger the right CPU exit for floating interrupts

When injecting a floating interrupt and no CPU is idle we
kick one CPU to do an external exit. In case of I/O we
should trigger an I/O exit instead. This does not matter
for Linux guests as external and I/O interrupts are
enabled/disabled at the same time, but play safe anyway.

The same holds true for machine checks. Since there is no
special exit, just reuse the generic stop exit. The injection
code inside the VCPU loop will recheck anyway and rearm the
proper exits (e.g. control registers) if necessary.

Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: Fix size of monitor-class number field

The monitor-class number field is only 16 bits, so we have to use
a u16 pointer to access it.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.16+
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: count vcpu wakeups in stat.halt_wakeup

This patch introduces the halt_wakeup counter used by common code and uses it to
count vcpu wakeups done in s390 arch specific code.

Acked-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

KVM: s390/interrupt: remove double assignment

r is already initialized to 0.

Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: unintended fallthrough for external call

We must not fallthrough if the conditions for external call are not met.

Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org

KVM: s390: add __must_check to interrupt deliver functions

We now propagate interrupt injection errors back to the ioctl. We
should mark functions that might fail with __must_check.

Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Jens Freimann <jfrei@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

KVM: s390/mm: cleanup gmap function arguments, variable names

Make the order of arguments for the gmap calls more consistent,
if the gmap pointer is passed it is always the first argument.
In addition distinguish between guest address and user address
by naming the variables gaddr for a guest address and vmaddr for
a user address.

Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: don't use kvm lock in interrupt injection code

The kvm lock protects us against vcpus going away, but they only go
away when the virtual machine is shut down. We don't need this
mutex here, so let's get rid of it.

Signed-off-by: Jens Freimann <jfrei@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: return -EFAULT if lowcore is not mapped during irq delivery

Currently we just kill the userspace process and exit the thread
immediatly without making sure that we don't hold any locks etc.

Improve this by making KVM_RUN return -EFAULT if the lowcore is not
mapped during interrupt delivery. To achieve this we need to pass
the return code of guest memory access routines used in interrupt
delivery all the way back to the KVM_RUN ioctl.

Signed-off-by: Jens Freimann <jfrei@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: no special machine check delivery

The load PSW handler does not have to inject pending machine checks.
This can wait until the CPU runs the generic interrupt injection code.

Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: factor out get_ilc() function

Let's make this a reusable function.

Signed-off-by: Jens Freimann <jfrei@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: add defines for pfault init delivery code

Get rid of open coded values for pfault init.

Signed-off-by: Jens Freimann <jfrei@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

KVM: irqchip: Provide and use accessors for irq routing table

This provides accessor functions for the KVM interrupt mappings, in
order to reduce the amount of code that accesses the fields of the
kvm_irq_routing_table struct, and restrict that code to one file,
virt/kvm/irqchip.c. The new functions are kvm_irq_map_gsi(), which
maps from a global interrupt number to a set of IRQ routing entries,
and kvm_irq_map_chip_pin, which maps from IRQ chip and pin numbers to
a global interrupt number.

This also moves the update of kvm_irq_routing_table::chip[][]
into irqchip.c, out of the various kvm_set_routing_entry
implementations. That means that none of the kvm_set_routing_entry
implementations need the kvm_irq_routing_table argument anymore,
so this removes it.

This does not change any locking or data lifetime rules.

Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Tested-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

KVM: s390: rework broken SIGP STOP interrupt handling

A VCPU might never stop if it intercepts (for whatever reason) between
"fake interrupt delivery" and execution of the stop function.

Heart of the problem is that SIGP STOP is an interrupt that has to be
processed on every SIE entry until the VCPU finally executes the stop
function.

This problem was made apparent by commit 7dfc63cf977447e09b1072911c2
(KVM: s390: allow only one SIGP STOP (AND STORE STATUS) at a time).
With the old code, the guest could (incorrectly) inject SIGP STOPs
multiple times. The bug of losing a sigp stop exists in KVM before
7dfc63cf97, but it was hidden by Linux guests doing a sigp stop loop.
The new code (rightfully) returns CC=2 and does not queue a new
interrupt.

This patch is a simple fix of the problem. Longterm we are going to
rework that code - e.g. get rid of the action bits and so on.

Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
[some additional patch description]

KVM: s390: remove the tasklet used by the hrtimer

We can get rid of the tasklet used for waking up a VCPU in the hrtimer
code but wakeup the VCPU directly.

Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: move vcpu wakeup code to a central point

Let's move the vcpu wakeup code to a central point.

We should set the vcpu->preempted flag only if the target is actually sleeping
and before the real wakeup happens. Otherwise the preempted flag might be set,
when not necessary. This may result in immediate reschedules after schedule()
in some scenarios.

The wakeup code doesn't require the local_int.lock to be held.

Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: remove _bh locking from local_int.lock

local_int.lock is not used in a bottom-half handler anymore, therefore we can
turn it into an ordinary spin_lock at all occurrences.

Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: cleanup handle_wait by reusing kvm_vcpu_block

This patch cleans up the code in handle_wait by reusing the common code
function kvm_vcpu_block.

signal_pending(), kvm_cpu_has_pending_timer() and kvm_arch_vcpu_runnable() are
sufficient for checking if we need to wake-up that VCPU. kvm_vcpu_block
uses these functions, so no checks are lost.

The flag "timer_due" can be removed - kvm_cpu_has_pending_timer() tests whether
the timer is pending, thus the vcpu is correctly woken up.

Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: a VCPU is already started when delivering interrupts

This patch removes the start of a VCPU when delivering a RESTART interrupt.
Interrupt delivery is called from kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run. So the VCPU is
already considered started - no need to call kvm_s390_vcpu_start. This function
will early exit anyway.

Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: interpretive execution of SIGP EXTERNAL CALL

If the sigp interpretation facility is installed, most SIGP EXTERNAL CALL
operations will be interpreted instead of intercepted. A partial execution
interception will occurr at the sending cpu only if the target cpu is in the
wait state ("W" bit in the cpuflags set). Instruction interception will only
happen in error cases (e.g. cpu addr invalid).

As a sending cpu might set the external call interrupt pending flags at the
target cpu at every point in time, we can't handle this kind of interrupt using
our kvm interrupt injection mechanism. The injection will be done automatically
by the SIE when preparing the start of the target cpu.

Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
CC: Thomas Huth <thuth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
[Adopt external call injection to check for sigp interpretion]
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: Add clock comparator and CPU timer IRQ injection

Add an interface to inject clock comparator and CPU timer interrupts
into the guest. This is needed for handling the external interrupt
interception.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: introduce kvm_s390_vcpu_{start,stop}

This patch introduces two new functions to set/clear the CPUSTAT_STOPPED bit and
makes use of it at all applicable places. These functions prepare the additional
execution of code when starting/stopping a vcpu.

The CPUSTAT_STOPPED bit should not be touched outside of these functions.

Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: Drop pending interrupts on guest exit

On hard exits (abort, sigkill) we have have some kvm_s390_interrupt_info
structures hanging around. Delete those on exit to avoid memory leaks.

Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: no timer interrupts when single-stepping a guest

When a guest is single-stepped, we want to disable timer interrupts. Otherwise,
the guest will continuously execute the external interrupt handler and make
debugging of code where timer interrupts are enabled almost impossible.

The delivery of timer interrupts can be enforced in such sections by setting a
breakpoint and continuing execution.

In order to disable timer interrupts, they are disabled in the control register
of the guest just before SIE entry and are suppressed in the interrupt
check/delivery methods.

Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: move timer interrupt checks into own functions

This patch moves the checks for enabled timer (clock-comparator) interrupts and pending
timer interrupts into own functions, making the code better readable and easier to
maintain.

The method kvm_cpu_has_pending_timer is filled with life.

Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: hardware support for guest debugging

This patch adds support to debug the guest using the PER facility on s390.
Single-stepping, hardware breakpoints and hardware watchpoints are supported. In
order to use the PER facility of the guest without it noticing it, the control
registers of the guest have to be patched and access to them has to be
intercepted(stctl, stctg, lctl, lctlg).

All PER program interrupts have to be intercepted and only the relevant PER
interrupts for the guest have to be given back. Special care has to be taken
about repeated exits on the same hardware breakpoint. The intervention of the
host in the guests PER configuration is not fully transparent. PER instruction
nullification can not be used by the guest and too many storage alteration
events may be reported to the guest (if it is activated for special address
ranges only) when the host concurrently debugging it.

Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: deliver program irq parameters and use correct ilc

When a program interrupt was to be delivered until now, no program interrupt
parameters were stored in the low-core of the target vcpu.

This patch enables the delivery of those program interrupt parameters, takes
care of concurrent PER events which can be injected in addition to any program
interrupt and uses the correct instruction length code (depending on the
interception code) for the injection of program interrupts.

Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: reinject io interrupt on tpi failure

The tpi instruction should be suppressed on addressing and protection
exceptions, so we need to re-inject the dequeued io interrupt in that
case.

Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: convert local irqs in __do_deliver_interrupt()

Convert local irqs in __do_deliver_interrupt() to new guest
access functions.

Signed-off-by: Jens Freimann <jfrei@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: convert __do_deliver_interrupt()

Convert __do_deliver_interrupt() to new guest access functions.

Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: allow injecting every kind of interrupt

Add a new data structure and function that allows to inject
all kinds of interrupt as defined in the PoP

Signed-off-by: Jens Freimann <jfrei@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: clear local interrupts at cpu initial reset

Empty list of local interrupts when vcpu goes through initial reset
to provide a clean state

Signed-off-by: Jens Freimann <jfrei@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: irq routing for adapter interrupts.

Introduce a new interrupt class for s390 adapter interrupts and enable
irqfds for s390.

This is depending on a new s390 specific vm capability, KVM_CAP_S390_IRQCHIP,
that needs to be enabled by userspace.

Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: adapter interrupt sources

Add a new interface to register/deregister sources of adapter interrupts
identified by an unique id via the flic. Adapters may also be maskable
and carry a list of pinned pages.

These adapters will be used by irq routing later.

Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: Removing untriggerable BUG_ONs

The BUG_ON in kvm-s390.c is unreachable, as we get the vcpu per common code,
which itself does this from the private_data field of the file descriptor,
and there is no KVM_UNCREATE_VCPU.

The __{set,unset}_cpu_idle BUG_ONs are not triggerable because the vcpu
creation code already checks against KVM_MAX_VCPUS.

Signed-off-by: Dominik Dingel <dingel@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: get rid of local_int array

We can use kvm_get_vcpu() now and don't need the
local_int array in the floating_int struct anymore.
This also means we don't have to hold the float_int.lock
in some places.

Signed-off-by: Jens Freimann <jfrei@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

KVM/s390: Set preempted flag during vcpu wakeup and interrupt delivery

Commit "kvm: Record the preemption status of vcpus using preempt notifiers"
caused a performance regression on s390. It turned out that in the case that
if a former sleeping cpu, that was woken up, this cpu is not a yield candidate
since it gave up the cpu voluntarily. To retain this candiate its preempted
flag is set during wakeup and interrupt delivery time.

Significant performance measurement work and code analysis to solve this
issue was provided by Mao Chuan Li and his team in Beijing.

Signed-off-by: Michael Mueller <mimu@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

KVM: async_pf: Async page fault support on s390

This patch enables async page faults for s390 kvm guests.
It provides the userspace API to enable and disable_wait this feature.
The disable_wait will enforce that the feature is off by waiting on it.
Also it includes the diagnose code, called by the guest to enable async page faults.

The async page faults will use an already existing guest interface for this
purpose, as described in "CP Programming Services (SC24-6084)".

Signed-off-by: Dominik Dingel <dingel@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: limit floating irqs

Userspace can flood the kernel with interrupts as of now, so let's
limit the number of pending floating interrupts injected via either
the floating interrupt controller or the KVM_S390_INTERRUPT ioctl.

We can have up to 4*64k pending subchannels + 8 adapter interrupts,
as well as up to ASYNC_PF_PER_VCPU*KVM_MAX_VCPUS pfault done interrupts.
There are also sclp and machine checks. This gives us
(4*65536+8+64*64+1+1) = 266250 interrupts.

Suggested-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Freimann <jfrei@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: add floating irq controller

This patch adds a floating irq controller as a kvm_device.
It will be necessary for migration of floating interrupts as well
as for hardening the reset code by allowing user space to explicitly
remove all pending floating interrupts.

Signed-off-by: Jens Freimann <jfrei@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

s390/time: correct use of store clock fast

The result of the store-clock-fast (STCKF) instruction is a bit fuzzy.
It can happen that the value stored on one CPU is smaller than the value
stored on another CPU, although the order of the stores is the other
way around. This can cause deltas of get_tod_clock() values to become
negative when they should not be.

We need to be more careful with store-clock-fast, this patch partially
reverts git commit e4b7b4238e666682555461fa52eecd74652f36bb "time:
always use stckf instead of stck if available". The get_tod_clock()
function now uses the store-clock-extended (STCKE) instruction.
get_tod_clock_fast() can be used if the fuzziness of store-clock-fast
is acceptable e.g. for wait loops local to a CPU.

Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: Lock kvm->srcu at the appropriate places

The kvm->srcu lock has to be held while accessing the memory of
guests and during certain other actions. This patch now adds
the locks to the __vcpu_run function so that all affected code
is protected now (and additionally to the KVM_S390_STORE_STATUS
ioctl, which can be called out-of-band and needs a separate lock).

Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

KVM: s390: Use common waitqueue

Lets use the common waitqueue for kvm cpus on s390. By itself it is
just a cleanup, but it should also improve the accuracy of diag 0x44
which is implemented via kvm_vcpu_on_spin. kvm_vcpu_on_spin has
an explicit check for waiting on the waitqueue to optimize the
yielding.

Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

s390/kvm,gaccess: add address space annotations

Add missing address space annotations to all put_guest()/get_guest() callers.

Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>

s390/kvm,gaccess: shorten put/get_guest code

The put_guest_u*/get_guest_u* are nothing but wrappers for the regular
put_user/get_user uaccess functions. The only difference is that before
accessing user space the guest address must be translated to a user space
address.
Change the order of arguments for the guest access functions so they
match their uaccess parts. Also remove the u* suffix, so we simply
have put_guest/get_guest which will automatically use the right size
dependent on pointer type of the destination/source that now must be
correct.
In result the same behaviour as put_user/get_user except that accesses
must be aligned.

Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>

s390/kvm: remove explicit -EFAULT return code checking on guest access

Let's change to the paradigm that every return code from guest memory
access functions that is not zero translates to -EFAULT and do not
explictly compare.
Explictly comparing the return value with -EFAULT has already shown to
be a bit fragile. In addition this is closer to the handling of
copy_to/from_user functions, which imho is in general a good idea.

Also shorten the return code handling in interrupt.c a bit.

Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>

s390/time: rename tod clock access functions

Fix name clash with some common code device drivers and add "tod"
to all tod clock access function names.

Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: Fix handling of iscs.

There are two ways to express an interruption subclass:
- As a bitmask, as used in cr6.
- As a number, as used in the I/O interruption word.

Unfortunately, we have treated the I/O interruption word as if it
contained the bitmask as well, which went unnoticed so far as
- (not-yet-released) qemu made the same mistake, and
- Linux guest kernels don't check the isc value in the I/O interruption
word for subchannel interrupts.

Make sure that we treat the I/O interruption word correctly.

Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>

s390/time: fix sched_clock() overflow

Converting a 64 Bit TOD format value to nanoseconds means that the value
must be divided by 4.096. In order to achieve that we multiply with 125
and divide by 512.
When used within sched_clock() this triggers an overflow after appr.
417 days. Resulting in a sched_clock() return value that is much smaller
than previously and therefore may cause all sort of weird things in
subsystems that rely on a monotonic sched_clock() behaviour.

To fix this implement a tod_to_ns() helper function which converts TOD
values without overflow and call this function from both places that
open coded the conversion: sched_clock() and kvm_s390_handle_wait().

Cc: stable@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: Add support for channel I/O instructions.

Add a new capability, KVM_CAP_S390_CSS_SUPPORT, which will pass
intercepts for channel I/O instructions to userspace. Only I/O
instructions interacting with I/O interrupts need to be handled
in-kernel:

- TEST PENDING INTERRUPTION (tpi) dequeues and stores pending
interrupts entirely in-kernel.
- TEST SUBCHANNEL (tsch) dequeues pending interrupts in-kernel
and exits via KVM_EXIT_S390_TSCH to userspace for subchannel-
related processing.

Reviewed-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>

KVM: s390: Add support for machine checks.

Add support for injecting machine checks (only repressible
conditions for now).

This is a bit more involved than I/O interrupts, for these reasons:

- Machine checks come in both floating and cpu varieties.
- We don't have a bit for machine checks enabling, but have to use
a roundabout approach with trapping PSW changing instructions and
watching for opened machine checks.

Reviewed-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>

KVM: s390: Support for I/O interrupts.

Add support for handling I/O interrupts (standard, subchannel-related
ones and rudimentary adapter interrupts).

The subchannel-identifying parameters are encoded into the interrupt
type.

I/O interrupts are floating, so they can't be injected on a specific
vcpu.

Reviewed-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>

s390/kvm: Interrupt injection bugfix

EXTERNAL_CALL and EMERGENCY type interrupts need to preserve their interrupt
code parameter when being injected from user space.

Signed-off-by: Jason J. Herne <jjherne@us.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>

KVM: s390: Fix vcpu_load handling in interrupt code

Recent changes (KVM: make processes waiting on vcpu mutex killable)
now requires to check the return value of vcpu_load. This triggered
a warning in s390 specific kvm code. Turns out that we can actually
remove the put/load, since schedule will do the right thing via
the preempt notifiers.

Reported-by: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

KVM: s390: Add implementation-specific trace events

Introduce a new trace system, kvm-s390, for some kvm/s390 specific
trace points:

- injection of interrupts
- delivery of interrupts to the guest
- creation/destruction of kvm machines and vcpus
- stop actions for vcpus
- reset requests for userspace

Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

s390/comments: unify copyright messages and remove file names

Remove the file name from the comment at top of many files. In most
cases the file name was wrong anyway, so it's rather pointless.

Also unify the IBM copyright statement. We did have a lot of sightly
different statements and wanted to change them one after another
whenever a file gets touched. However that never happened. Instead
people start to take the old/"wrong" statements to use as a template
for new files.
So unify all of them in one go.

Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>

[S390] rename lowcore field

The 16 bit value at the lowcore location with offset 0x84 is the
cpu address that is associated with an external interrupt. Rename
the field from cpu_addr to ext_cpu_addr to make that clear.

Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: rework code that sets the prefix

There are several places in the kvm module, which set the prefix register.
Since we need to flush the cpu, lets combine this operation into a helper
function. This helper will also explicitely mask out the unused bits.

Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

KVM: s390: Fix RUNNING flag misinterpretation

CPUSTAT_RUNNING was implemented signifying that a vcpu is not stopped.
This is not, however, what the architecture says: RUNNING should be
set when the host is acting on the behalf of the guest operating
system.

CPUSTAT_RUNNING has been changed to be set in kvm_arch_vcpu_load()
and to be unset in kvm_arch_vcpu_put().

For signifying stopped state of a vcpu, a host-controlled bit has
been used and is set/unset basically on the reverse as the old
CPUSTAT_RUNNING bit (including pushing it down into stop handling
proper in handle_stop()).

Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Carsten Otte <cotte@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

KVM: s390: implement sigp external call

Implement sigp external call, which might be required for guests that
issue an external call instead of an emergency signal for IPI.

This fixes an issue with "KVM: unknown SIGP: 0x02" when booting
such an SMP guest.

Signed-off-by: Christian Ehrhardt <ehrhardt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>

[S390] kvm: make sigp emerg smp capable

SIGP emerg needs to pass the source vpu adress into __LC_CPU_ADDRESS of the
target guest.

Signed-off-by: Christian Ehrhardt <ehrhardt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

include cleanup: Update gfp.h and slab.h includes to prepare for breaking implicit slab.h inclusion from percpu.h

percpu.h is included by sched.h and module.h and thus ends up being
included when building most .c files. percpu.h includes slab.h which
in turn includes gfp.h making everything defined by the two files
universally available and complicating inclusion dependencies.

percpu.h -> slab.h dependency is about to be removed. Prepare for
this change by updating users of gfp and slab facilities include those
headers directly instead of assuming availability. As this conversion
needs to touch large number of source files, the following script is
used as the basis of conversion.

http://userweb.kernel.org/~tj/misc/slabh-sweep.py

The script does the followings.

* Scan files for gfp and slab usages and update includes such that
only the necessary includes are there. ie. if only gfp is used,
gfp.h, if slab is used, slab.h.

* When the script inserts a new include, it looks at the include
blocks and try to put the new include such that its order conforms
to its surrounding. It's put in the include block which contains
core kernel includes, in the same order that the rest are ordered -
alphabetical, Christmas tree, rev-Xmas-tree or at the end if there
doesn't seem to be any matching order.

* If the script can't find a place to put a new include (mostly
because the file doesn't have fitting include block), it prints out
an error message indicating which .h file needs to be added to the
file.

The conversion was done in the following steps.

1. The initial automatic conversion of all .c files updated slightly
over 4000 files, deleting around 700 includes and adding ~480 gfp.h
and ~3000 slab.h inclusions. The script emitted errors for ~400
files.

2. Each error was manually checked. Some didn't need the inclusion,
some needed manual addition while adding it to implementation .h or
embedding .c file was more appropriate for others. This step added
inclusions to around 150 files.

3. The script was run again and the output was compared to the edits
from #2 to make sure no file was left behind.

4. Several build tests were done and a couple of problems were fixed.
e.g. lib/decompress_*.c used malloc/free() wrappers around slab
APIs requiring slab.h to be added manually.

5. The script was run on all .h files but without automatically
editing them as sprinkling gfp.h and slab.h inclusions around .h
files could easily lead to inclusion dependency hell. Most gfp.h
inclusion directives were ignored as stuff from gfp.h was usually
wildly available and often used in preprocessor macros. Each
slab.h inclusion directive was examined and added manually as
necessary.

6. percpu.h was updated not to include slab.h.

7. Build test were done on the following configurations and failures
were fixed. CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL was turned off for all tests (as my
distributed build env didn't work with gcov compiles) and a few
more options had to be turned off depending on archs to make things
build (like ipr on powerpc/64 which failed due to missing writeq).

* x86 and x86_64 UP and SMP allmodconfig and a custom test config.
* powerpc and powerpc64 SMP allmodconfig
* sparc and sparc64 SMP allmodconfig
* ia64 SMP allmodconfig
* s390 SMP allmodconfig
* alpha SMP allmodconfig
* um on x86_64 SMP allmodconfig

8. percpu.h modifications were reverted so that it could be applied as
a separate patch and serve as bisection point.

Given the fact that I had only a couple of failures from tests on step
6, I'm fairly confident about the coverage of this conversion patch.
If there is a breakage, it's likely to be something in one of the arch
headers which should be easily discoverable easily on most builds of
the specific arch.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Guess-its-ok-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <Lee.Schermerhorn@hp.com>

[S390] Cleanup struct _lowcore usage and defines.

Use asm offsets to make sure the offset defines to struct _lowcore and
its layout don't get out of sync.
Also add a BUILD_BUG_ON() which checks that the size of the structure
is sane.
And while being at it change those sites which use odd casts to access
the current lowcore. These should use S390_lowcore instead.

Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

[S390] Replace ENOTSUPP usage with EOPNOTSUPP

ENOTSUPP is not supposed to leak to userspace so lets just use
EOPNOTSUPP everywhere.
Doesn't fix a bug, but makes future reviews easier.

Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

trivial: remove unnecessary semicolons

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>

KVM: Reduce runnability interface with arch support code

Remove kvm_cpu_has_interrupt() and kvm_arch_interrupt_allowed() from
interface between general code and arch code. kvm_arch_vcpu_runnable()
checks for interrupts instead.

Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

KVM: s390: fix wait_queue handling

There are two waitqueues in kvm for wait handling:
vcpu->wq for virt/kvm/kvm_main.c and
vpcu->arch.local_int.wq for the s390 specific wait code.

the wait handling in kvm_s390_handle_wait was broken by using different
wait_queues for add_wait queue and remove_wait_queue.

There are two options to fix the problem:
o move all the s390 specific code to vcpu->wq and remove
vcpu->arch.local_int.wq
o move all the s390 specific code to vcpu->arch.local_int.wq

This patch chooses the 2nd variant for two reasons:
o s390 does not use kvm_vcpu_block but implements its own enabled wait
handling.
Having a separate wait_queue make it clear, that our wait mechanism is
different
o the patch is much smaller

Report-by: Julia Lawall <julia@diku.dk>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

KVM: s390: optimize float int lock: spin_lock_bh --> spin_lock

The floating interrupt lock is only taken in process context. We can
replace all spin_lock_bh with standard spin_lock calls.

Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Ehrhardt <ehrhardt@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

KVM: s390: use hrtimer for clock wakeup from idle - v2

This patch reworks the s390 clock comparator wakeup to hrtimer. The clock
comparator is a per-cpu value that is compared against the TOD clock. If
ckc <= TOD an external interrupt 1004 is triggered. Since the clock comparator
and the TOD clock have a much higher resolution than jiffies we should use
hrtimers to trigger the wakeup. This speeds up guest nanosleep for small
values.

Since hrtimers callbacks run in hard-irq context, I added a tasklet to do
the actual work with enabled interrupts.

Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Carsten Otte <cotte@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Ehrhardt <ehrhardt@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

KVM: Fix interrupt unhalting a vcpu when it shouldn't

kvm_vcpu_block() unhalts vpu on an interrupt/timer without checking
if interrupt window is actually opened.

Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

KVM: s390: Fix SIGP set prefix ioctl

This patch fixes the SET PREFIX interrupt if triggered by userspace.
Until now, it was not necessary, but life migration will need it. In
addition, it helped me creating SMP support for my kvm_crashme tool
(lets kvm execute random guest memory content).

Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

[S390] Use unsigned long long for u64 on 64bit.

As requested by Andrew. Same as what sparc did.

Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: Fix program check on interrupt delivery handling

The current interrupt handling on s390 misbehaves on an error case. On s390
each cpu has the prefix area (lowcore) for interrupt delivery. This memory
must always be available. If we fail to access the prefix area for a guest
on interrupt delivery the configuration is completely unusable. There is no
point in sending another program interrupt to an inaccessible lowcore.
Furthermore, we should not bug the host kernel, because this can be triggered
by userspace. I think the guest kernel itself can not trigger the problem, as
SET PREFIX and SIGNAL PROCESSOR SET PREFIX both check that the memory is
available and sane. As this is a userspace bug (e.g. setting the wrong guest
offset, unmapping guest memory) we should kill the userspace process instead
of BUGing the host kernel.
In the long term we probably should notify the userspace process about this
problem.

Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>

KVM: s390: rename private structures

While doing some tests with our lcrash implementation I have seen a
naming conflict with prefix_info in kvm_host.h vs. addrconf.h

To avoid future conflicts lets rename private definitions in
asm/kvm_host.h by adding the kvm_s390 prefix.

Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Carsten Otte <cotte@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>

KVM: s390: Fix race condition in kvm_s390_handle_wait

The call to add_timer was issued before local_int.lock was taken and before
timer_due was set to 0. If the timer expires before the lock is being taken,
the timer function will set timer_due to 1 and exit before the vcpu falls
asleep. Depending on other external events, the vcpu might sleep forever.
This fix pulls setting timer_due to the beginning of the function before
add_timer, which ensures correct behavior.

Signed-off-by: Carsten Otte <cotte@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>

KVM: hlt emulation should take in-kernel APIC/PIT timers into account

Timers that fire between guest hlt and vcpu_block's add_wait_queue() are
ignored, possibly resulting in hangs.

Also make sure that atomic_inc and waitqueue_active tests happen in the
specified order, otherwise the following race is open:

CPU0 CPU1
if (waitqueue_active(wq))
add_wait_queue()
if (!atomic_read(pit_timer->pending))
schedule()
atomic_inc(pit_timer->pending)

Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>

KVM: s390: interrupt subsystem, cpu timer, waitpsw

This patch contains the s390 interrupt subsystem (similar to in kernel apic)
including timer interrupts (similar to in-kernel-pit) and enabled wait
(similar to in kernel hlt).

In order to achieve that, this patch also introduces intercept handling
for instruction intercepts, and it implements load control instructions.

This patch introduces an ioctl KVM_S390_INTERRUPT which is valid for both
the vm file descriptors and the vcpu file descriptors. In case this ioctl is
issued against a vm file descriptor, the interrupt is considered floating.
Floating interrupts may be delivered to any virtual cpu in the configuration.

The following interrupts are supported:
SIGP STOP - interprocessor signal that stops a remote cpu
SIGP SET PREFIX - interprocessor signal that sets the prefix register of a
(stopped) remote cpu
INT EMERGENCY - interprocessor interrupt, usually used to signal need_reshed
and for smp_call_function() in the guest.
PROGRAM INT - exception during program execution such as page fault, illegal
instruction and friends
RESTART - interprocessor signal that starts a stopped cpu
INT VIRTIO - floating interrupt for virtio signalisation
INT SERVICE - floating interrupt for signalisations from the system
service processor

struct kvm_s390_interrupt, which is submitted as ioctl parameter when injecting
an interrupt, also carrys parameter data for interrupts along with the interrupt
type. Interrupts on s390 usually have a state that represents the current
operation, or identifies which device has caused the interruption on s390.

kvm_s390_handle_wait() does handle waitpsw in two flavors: in case of a
disabled wait (that is, disabled for interrupts), we exit to userspace. In case
of an enabled wait we set up a timer that equals the cpu clock comparator value
and sleep on a wait queue.

[christian: change virtio interrupt to 0x2603]

Acked-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Carsten Otte <cotte@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>