RISC-V: Add SBI debug console helper routines

Let us provide SBI debug console helper routines which can be
shared by serial/earlycon-riscv-sbi.c and hvc/hvc_riscv_sbi.c.

Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <apatel@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231124070905.1043092-3-apatel@ventanamicro.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>

riscv: Make __flush_tlb_range() loop over pte instead of flushing the whole tlb

Currently, when the range to flush covers more than one page (a 4K page or
a hugepage), __flush_tlb_range() flushes the whole tlb. Flushing the whole
tlb comes with a greater cost than flushing a single entry so we should
flush single entries up to a certain threshold so that:
threshold * cost of flushing a single entry < cost of flushing the whole
tlb.

Co-developed-by: Mayuresh Chitale <mchitale@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Mayuresh Chitale <mchitale@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Tested-by: Lad Prabhakar <prabhakar.mahadev-lad.rj@bp.renesas.com> # On RZ/Five SMARC
Reviewed-by: Samuel Holland <samuel.holland@sifive.com>
Tested-by: Samuel Holland <samuel.holland@sifive.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231030133027.19542-4-alexghiti@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>

riscv: Make __flush_tlb_range() loop over pte instead of flushing the whole tlb

Currently, when the range to flush covers more than one page (a 4K page or
a hugepage), __flush_tlb_range() flushes the whole tlb. Flushing the whole
tlb comes with a greater cost than flushing a single entry so we should
flush single entries up to a certain threshold so that:
threshold * cost of flushing a single entry < cost of flushing the whole
tlb.

Co-developed-by: Mayuresh Chitale <mchitale@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Mayuresh Chitale <mchitale@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Tested-by: Lad Prabhakar <prabhakar.mahadev-lad.rj@bp.renesas.com> # On RZ/Five SMARC
Reviewed-by: Samuel Holland <samuel.holland@sifive.com>
Tested-by: Samuel Holland <samuel.holland@sifive.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231030133027.19542-4-alexghiti@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>

RISC-V: Align SBI probe implementation with spec

sbi_probe_extension() is specified with "Returns 0 if the given SBI
extension ID (EID) is not available, or 1 if it is available unless
defined as any other non-zero value by the implementation."
Additionally, sbiret.value is a long. Fix the implementation to
ensure any nonzero long value is considered a success, rather
than only positive int values.

Fixes: b9dcd9e41587 ("RISC-V: Add basic support for SBI v0.2")
Signed-off-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230427163626.101042-1-ajones@ventanamicro.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>

RISC-V: Treat IPIs as normal Linux IRQs

Currently, the RISC-V kernel provides arch specific hooks (i.e.
struct riscv_ipi_ops) to register IPI handling methods. The stats
gathering of IPIs is also arch specific in the RISC-V kernel.

Other architectures (such as ARM, ARM64, and MIPS) have moved away
from custom arch specific IPI handling methods. Currently, these
architectures have Linux irqchip drivers providing a range of Linux
IRQ numbers to be used as IPIs and IPI triggering is done using
generic IPI APIs. This approach allows architectures to treat IPIs
as normal Linux IRQs and IPI stats gathering is done by the generic
Linux IRQ subsystem.

We extend the RISC-V IPI handling as-per above approach so that arch
specific IPI handling methods (struct riscv_ipi_ops) can be removed
and the IPI handling is done through the Linux IRQ subsystem.

Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <apatel@ventanamicro.com>
Acked-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230328035223.1480939-4-apatel@ventanamicro.com

RISC-V: Clear SIP bit only when using SBI IPI operations

The software interrupt pending (i.e. [M|S]SIP) bit is writeable for
S-mode but read-only for M-mode so we clear this bit only when using
SBI IPI operations.

Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <apatel@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
Acked-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230328035223.1480939-2-apatel@ventanamicro.com

RISC-V: Export sbi_get_mvendorid() and friends

The sbi_get_mvendorid(), sbi_get_marchid(), and sbi_get_mimpid()
can be used by KVM module so let us export these functions.

Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <apatel@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Acked-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>

RISC-V: Fix IPI/RFENCE hmask on non-monotonic hartid ordering

If the boot CPU does not have the lowest hartid, "hartid - hbase" can
become negative, leading to an incorrect hmask, causing userspace to
crash with SEGV. This is observed on e.g. Starlight Beta, where cpuid 1
maps to hartid 0, and cpuid 0 maps to hartid 1.

Fix this by detecting this case, and shifting the accumulated mask and
updating hbase, if possible.

Fixes: 26fb751ca37846c9 ("RISC-V: Do not use cpumask data structure for hartid bitmap")
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
Tested-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>

RISC-V: Fix handling of empty cpu masks

The cpumask rework slightly changed the behavior of the code. Fix this
by treating an empty cpumask as meaning all online CPUs.

Extracted from a patch by Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>.

Reported-by: Jessica Clarke <jrtc27@jrtc27.com>
Fixes: 26fb751ca37846c9 ("RISC-V: Do not use cpumask data structure for hartid bitmap")
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>

RISC-V: Fix hartid mask handling for hartid 31 and up

Jessica reports that using "1 << hartid" causes undefined behavior for
hartid 31 and up.

Fix this by using the BIT() helper instead of an explicit shift.

Reported-by: Jessica Clarke <jrtc27@jrtc27.com>
Fixes: 26fb751ca37846c9 ("RISC-V: Do not use cpumask data structure for hartid bitmap")
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>

RISC-V: Do not use cpumask data structure for hartid bitmap

Currently, SBI APIs accept a hartmask that is generated from struct
cpumask. Cpumask data structure can hold upto NR_CPUs value. Thus, it
is not the correct data structure for hartids as it can be higher
than NR_CPUs for platforms with sparse or discontguous hartids.

Remove all association between hartid mask and struct cpumask.

Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org> (For Linux RISC-V changes)
Acked-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org> (For KVM RISC-V changes)
Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>

RISC-V: Use SBI SRST extension when available

The SBI SRST extension provides a standard way to poweroff and
reboot the system irrespective to whether Linux RISC-V S-mode
is running natively (HS-mode) or inside Guest/VM (VS-mode).

The SBI SRST extension is available in the SBI v0.3 specification.
(Refer, https://github.com/riscv/riscv-sbi-doc/releases/tag/v0.3.0-rc1)

This patch extends Linux RISC-V SBI implementation to detect
and use SBI SRST extension.

Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>

riscv: Constify sbi_ipi_ops

Constify the sbi_ipi_ops so that it will be placed in the .rodata
section. This will cause attempts to modify it to fail when strict
page permissions are in place.

Signed-off-by: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>

riscv: Mark some global variables __ro_after_init

All of these are never modified after init, so they can be
__ro_after_init.

Signed-off-by: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>

riscv: Add 3 SBI wrapper functions to get cpu manufacturer information

Add 3 wrapper functions to get vendor id, architecture id and implement id
from M-mode

Signed-off-by: Vincent Chen <vincent.chen@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>

RISC-V: Don't print SBI version for all detected extensions

The sbi_init() already prints SBI version before detecting
various SBI extensions so we don't need to print SBI version
for all detected SBI extensions.

Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>

riscv: sbi: Fix comment of __sbi_set_timer_v01

Fix the comment of __sbi_set_timer_v01, the function name in comment
is missing '__'

Signed-off-by: Nanyong Sun <sunnanyong@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>

RISC-V: Add a non-void return for sbi v02 functions

SBI v0.2 functions can return an error code from SBI implementation.
We are already processing the SBI error code and coverts it to the Linux
error code.

Propagate to the error code to the caller as well. As of now, kvm is the
only user of these error codes.

Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>

riscv: Cleanup sbi function stubs when RISCV_SBI disabled

Fix sbi_init() function declaration mismatch between RISCV_SBI
enable and disable, as it always returned 0, make it void function.

Drop some stubs which won't be used if RISCV_SBI disabled.

Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>

RISC-V: Add mechanism to provide custom IPI operations

We add mechanism to set custom IPI operations so that CLINT driver
from drivers directory can provide custom IPI operations.

Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@wdc.com>
Tested-by: Emil Renner Berhing <kernel@esmil.dk>
Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>

riscv: sbi: Fix undefined reference to sbi_shutdown

There is no shutdown call in SBI v0.2, only set pm_power_off
when RISCV_SBI_V01 enabled to fix following build error,

riscv64-linux-ld: arch/riscv/kernel/sbi.o: in function `sbi_power_off':
sbi.c:(.text+0xe): undefined reference to `sbi_shutdown

Fixes: efca13989250 ("RISC-V: Introduce a new config for SBI v0.1")
Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>

riscv: sbi: Correct sbi_shutdown() and sbi_clear_ipi() export

Fix incorrect EXPORT_SYMBOL().

Fixes: efca13989250 ("RISC-V: Introduce a new config for SBI v0.1")
Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>

RISC-V: Export SBI error to linux error mapping function

All SBI related extensions will not be implemented in sbi.c to avoid
bloating. Thus, sbi_err_map_linux_errno() will be used in other files
implementing that specific extension.

Export the function so that it can be used later.

Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>

RISC-V: Implement new SBI v0.2 extensions

Few v0.1 SBI calls are being replaced by new SBI calls that follows v0.2
calling convention.

Implement the replacement extensions and few additional new SBI function calls
that makes way for a better SBI interface in future.

Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>

RISC-V: Introduce a new config for SBI v0.1

We now have SBI v0.2 which is more scalable and extendable to handle
future needs for RISC-V supervisor interfaces.

Introduce a new config and move all SBI v0.1 code under that config.
This allows to implement the new replacement SBI extensions cleanly
and remove v0.1 extensions easily in future. Currently, the config
is enabled by default. Once all M-mode software, with v0.1, is no
longer in use, this config option and all relevant code can be easily
removed.

Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>

RISC-V: Add basic support for SBI v0.2

The SBI v0.2 introduces a base extension which is backward compatible
with v0.1. Implement all helper functions and minimum required SBI
calls from v0.2 for now. All other base extension function will be
added later as per need.
As v0.2 calling convention is backward compatible with v0.1, remove
the v0.1 helper functions and just use v0.2 calling convention.

Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Reviewed-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>

riscv: cleanup the default power off implementation

Move the sbi poweroff to a separate function and file that is only
compiled if CONFIG_SBI is set.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>
[paul.walmsley@sifive.com: split the WFI fix into a separate patch]
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>