riscv: boot: Fix creation of loader.bin

When flashing loader.bin for K210 using kflash:

    [ERROR] This is an ELF file and cannot be programmed to flash directly: arch/riscv/boot/loader.bin

Before, loader.bin relied on "OBJCOPYFLAGS := -O binary" in the main
RISC-V Makefile to create a boot image with the right format. With this
removed, the image is now created in the wrong (ELF) format.

Fix this by adding an explicit rule.

Fixes: 505b02957e74f0c5 ("riscv: Remove duplicate objcopy flag")
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1086025809583809538dfecaa899892218f44e7e.1698159066.git.geert+renesas@glider.be
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>

riscv: Use --emit-relocs in order to move .rela.dyn in init

To circumvent an issue where placing the relocations inside the init
sections produces empty relocations, use --emit-relocs. But to avoid
carrying those relocations in vmlinux, use an intermediate
vmlinux.relocs file which is a copy of vmlinux *before* stripping its
relocations.

Suggested-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@kernel.org>
Suggested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230329045329.64565-7-alexghiti@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>

riscv: boot: add zstd support

Support build the zstd compressed Image.zst. Similar as other
compressed formats, the Image.zst is not self-decompressing and
the bootloader still needs to handle decompression before
launching the kernel image.

Signed-off-by: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221123150257.3108-1-jszhang@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>

riscv: efi: enable generic EFI compressed boot

Wire up the generic EFI zboot support for RISC-V.

Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Tested-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>

riscv: move the (z)install rules to arch/riscv/Makefile

Currently, the (z)install targets in arch/riscv/Makefile descend into
arch/riscv/boot/Makefile to invoke the shell script, but there is no
good reason to do so.

arch/riscv/Makefile can run the shell script directly.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>

RISC-V: enable XIP

Introduce XIP (eXecute In Place) support for RISC-V platforms.
It allows code to be executed directly from non-volatile storage
directly addressable by the CPU, such as QSPI NOR flash which can
be found on many RISC-V platforms. This makes way for significant
optimization of RAM footprint. The XIP kernel is not compressed
since it has to run directly from flash, so it will occupy more
space on the non-volatile storage. The physical flash address used
to link the kernel object files and for storing it has to be known
at compile time and is represented by a Kconfig option.

XIP on RISC-V will for the time being only work on MMU-enabled
kernels.

Signed-off-by: Vitaly Wool <vitaly.wool@konsulko.com>
[Alex: Rebase on top of "Move kernel mapping outside the linear mapping" ]
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr>
[Palmer: disable XIP for allyesconfig]
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>

riscv: Clean up boot dir

Let's remove all files under riscv boot dir by using archclean rule.

Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>

riscv: Allow building with kcov coverage

Add ARCH_HAS_KCOV and HAVE_GCC_PLUGINS to the riscv Kconfig.
Also disable instrumentation of some early boot code and vdso.

Boot-tested on QEMU's riscv64 virt machine.

Signed-off-by: Tobias Klauser <tklauser@distanz.ch>
Acked-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>

riscv: create a loader.bin boot image for Kendryte SoC

Create the loader.bin bootable image file that can be loaded into
Kendryte K210 based boards using the kflash.py tool with the command:

kflash.py/kflash.py -t arch/riscv/boot/loader.bin

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Reviewed-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>

riscv: Fix build dependency for loader

The Makefile addition for the flat image loader missed an obj prefix.

For most parallel builds this worked out fine, but with -j1 the dependency
wasn't fulfilled and thus fails:

arch/riscv/boot/loader.S: Assembler messages:
arch/riscv/boot/loader.S:7: Error: file not found: arch/riscv/boot/Image

Fixes: 405fe7aa0dba ("riscv: provide a flat image loader")
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>

riscv: provide a flat image loader

This allows just loading the kernel at a pre-set address without
qemu going bonkers trying to map the ELF file.

Contains a contribution from Aurabindo Jayamohanan to reuse the
PAGE_OFFSET definition.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
[paul.walmsley@sifive.com: fixed checkpatch issue; minor commit
message fix]
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>

RISC-V: Add multiple compression image format.

Currently, there is only support for .gz compression type
for generating kernel Image.

Add support for other compression methods(lzma, lz4, lzo, bzip2)
that helps in generating a even smaller kernel image. Image.gz
will still be the default compressed image.

Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>

RISC-V: Build flat and compressed kernel images

This patch extends Linux RISC-V build system to build and install:
Image - Flat uncompressed kernel image
Image.gz - Flat and GZip compressed kernel image

Quiet a few bootloaders (such as Uboot, UEFI, etc) are capable of
booting flat and compressed kernel images. In case of Uboot, booting
Image or Image.gz is achieved using bootm command.

The flat and uncompressed kernel image (i.e. Image) is very useful
in pre-silicon developent and testing because we can create back-door
HEX files for RAM on FPGAs from Image.

Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>