powerpc: Use user_mode() macro when possible

There is a nice macro to check user mode.

Use it instead of open coding anding with MSR_PR to increase
readability and avoid having to comment what that anding is for.

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/fbf74887dcf1f1ba9e1680fc3247cbb581b00662.1708078228.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu

powerpc: Remove duplicate/unnecessary ifdefs

When an ifdef is used in the below manner, second one could be considered
as duplicate.

ifdef DEFINE_A
...code block...
ifdef DEFINE_A <-- This is a duplicate.
...code block...
endif
else
ifndef DEFINE_A <-- This is also duplicate.
...code block...
endif
endif

More details about the script and methods used to find these code
patterns are in cover letter of [1].

Few places in arch/powerpc where this pattern was seen:

paca.h:
Hunk1: Code is under check of CONFIG_PPC64 from line 13, hence the
second CONFIG_PPC64 at line 166 is a duplicate.
Hunk2: CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64 was defined back to back. Merged the two
ifdefs.

asm-offsets.c:
Code is under check of CONFIG_PPC64 from line 176 hence second
CONFIG_PPC64 at line 249 is a duplicate.

powermac/feature.c:
#ifndef CONFIG_PPC64 is used at line 2066. And then in #else again
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64 is used. Which is a duplicate since in #else means
CONFIG_PPC64 is defined.

xmon.c:
Code is under the check of CONFIG_SMP from line 521 hence the same
check of CONFIG_SMP at line 646 is a duplicate.

No functional change is intended here. It only aims to improve code
readability.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240118080326.13137-1-sshegde@linux.ibm.com/

Signed-off-by: Shrikanth Hegde <sshegde@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/20240216053016.528906-1-sshegde@linux.ibm.com

mm/powerpc: replace pXd_is_leaf() with pXd_leaf()

They're the same macros underneath. Drop pXd_is_leaf(), instead always use
pXd_leaf().

At the meantime, instead of renames, drop the pXd_is_leaf() fallback
definitions directly in arch/powerpc/include/asm/pgtable.h. because
similar fallback macros for pXd_leaf() are already defined in
include/linux/pgtable.h.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240305043750.93762-3-peterx@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org>
Cc: "Naveen N. Rao" <naveen.n.rao@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

powerpc: Don't include lppaca.h in paca.h

By adding a forward declaration for struct lppaca we can untangle paca.h
and lppaca.h. Also move get_lppaca() into lppaca.h for consistency.

Add includes of lppaca.h to some files that need it.

Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/20230823055317.751786-3-mpe@ellerman.id.au

powerpc: xmon: remove unused variables

Randconfig testing with W=1 showed up these warnings that I'd like to enable
by default:

arch/powerpc/xmon/xmon.c: In function 'dump_tlb_book3e':
arch/powerpc/xmon/xmon.c:3833:42: error: variable 'lrat' set but not used [-Werror=unused-but-set-variable]
3833 | int i, tlb, ntlbs, pidsz, lpidsz, rasz, lrat = 0;
| ^~~~
arch/powerpc/xmon/xmon.c:3831:23: error: variable 'lpidmask' set but not used [-Werror=unused-but-set-variable]
3831 | u32 mmucfg, pidmask, lpidmask;
| ^~~~~~~~
arch/powerpc/xmon/xmon.c:3831:14: error: variable 'pidmask' set but not used [-Werror=unused-but-set-variable]
3831 | u32 mmucfg, pidmask, lpidmask;
| ^~~~~~~

Just remove these as they have been unused since the code was added in 2010.

Fixes: 03247157f7391 ("powerpc/book3e: Add TLB dump in xmon for Book3E")
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/20230809131024.2039647-2-arnd@kernel.org

powerpc: mark more local variables as volatile

A while ago I created a2305e3de8193 ("powerpc: mark local variables
around longjmp as volatile") in order to allow building powerpc with
-Wextra enabled on gcc-11.

I tried this again with gcc-13 and found two more of the same issues,
presumably based on slightly different optimization paths being taken
here:

arch/powerpc/xmon/xmon.c:3306:27: error: variable 'mm' might be clobbered by 'longjmp' or 'vfork' [-Werror=clobbered]
arch/powerpc/kexec/crash.c:353:22: error: variable 'i' might be clobbered by 'longjmp' or 'vfork' [-Werror=clobbered]

I checked a bunch of randconfigs and found only these two, so just
address them the same way as the others.

Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/20230809131024.2039647-1-arnd@kernel.org

tty: sysrq: switch sysrq handlers from int to u8

The passed parameter to sysrq handlers is a key (a character). So change
the type from 'int' to 'u8'. Let it specifically be 'u8' for two
reasons:
* unsigned: unsigned values come from the upper layers (devices) and the
tty layer assumes unsigned on most places, and
* 8-bit: as that what's supposed to be one day in all the layers built
on the top of tty. (Currently, we use mostly 'unsigned char' and
somewhere still only 'char'. (But that also translates to the former
thanks to -funsigned-char.))

Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby (SUSE) <jirislaby@kernel.org>
Cc: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org>
Cc: WANG Xuerui <kernel@xen0n.name>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
Cc: David Airlie <airlied@gmail.com>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel@ffwll.ch>
Cc: Jason Wessel <jason.wessel@windriver.com>
Cc: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
Cc: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org>
Cc: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Cc: Neeraj Upadhyay <quic_neeraju@quicinc.com>
Cc: Joel Fernandes <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Cc: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Lai Jiangshan <jiangshanlai@gmail.com>
Cc: Zqiang <qiang.zhang1211@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de> # DRM
Acked-by: WANG Xuerui <git@xen0n.name> # loongarch
Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230712081811.29004-3-jirislaby@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

mm: remove arguments of show_mem()

All callers of show_mem() pass 0 and NULL, so we can remove the two
arguments by directly calling __show_mem(0, NULL, MAX_NR_ZONES - 1) in
show_mem().

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230630062253.189440-1-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

powerpc: allow pte_offset_map[_lock]() to fail

In rare transient cases, not yet made possible, pte_offset_map() and
pte_offset_map_lock() may not find a page table: handle appropriately.
Balance successful pte_offset_map() with pte_unmap() where omitted.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/54c8b578-ca9-a0f-bfd2-d72976f8d73a@google.com
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Cc: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Greg Ungerer <gerg@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: John David Anglin <dave.anglin@bell.net>
Cc: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

powerpc/xmon: Use KSYM_NAME_LEN in array size

kallsyms_lookup() which in turn calls kallsyms_lookup_buildid() writes
to index "KSYM_NAME_LEN - 1".

Thus the array passed as namebuf to kallsyms_lookup() should be
KSYM_NAME_LEN in size.

In xmon.c the array was defined to be "128" bytes directly, without
using KSYM_NAME_LEN. Commit b8a94bfb3395 ("kallsyms: increase maximum
kernel symbol length to 512") changed the value to 512, but missed
updating the xmon code.

Fixes: b8a94bfb3395 ("kallsyms: increase maximum kernel symbol length to 512")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.1+
Co-developed-by: Onkarnath <onkarnath.1@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Onkarnath <onkarnath.1@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Maninder Singh <maninder1.s@samsung.com>
[mpe: Tweak change log wording and fix commit reference]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/20230529111337.352990-2-maninder1.s@samsung.com

powerpc/64: vmlinux support building with PCREL addresing

PC-Relative or PCREL addressing is an extension to the ELF ABI which
uses Power ISA v3.1 PC-relative instructions to calculate addresses,
rather than the traditional TOC scheme.

Add an option to build vmlinux using pcrel addressing. Modules continue
to use TOC addressing.

- TOC address helpers and r2 are poisoned with -1 when running vmlinux.
r2 could be used for something useful once things are ironed out.

- Assembly must call C functions with @notoc annotation, or the linker
complains aobut a missing nop after the call. This is done with the
CFUNC macro introduced earlier.

- Boot: with the exception of prom_init, the execution branches to the
kernel virtual address early in boot, before any addresses are
generated, which ensures 34-bit pcrel addressing does not miss the
high PAGE_OFFSET bits. TOC relative addressing has a similar
requirement. prom_init does not go to the virtual address and its
addresses should not carry over to the post-prom kernel.

- Ftrace trampolines are converted from TOC addressing to pcrel
addressing, including module ftrace trampolines that currently use the
kernel TOC to find ftrace target functions.

- BPF function prologue and function calling generation are converted
from TOC to pcrel.

- copypage_64.S has an interesting problem, prefixed instructions have
alignment restrictions so the linker can add padding, which makes the
assembler treat the difference between two local labels as
non-constant even if alignment is arranged so padding is not required.
This may need toolchain help to solve nicely, for now move the prefix
instruction out of the alternate patch section to work around it.

This reduces kernel text size by about 6%.

Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/20230408021752.862660-6-npiggin@gmail.com

cpumask: fix incorrect cpumask scanning result checks

It turns out that commit 596ff4a09b89 ("cpumask: re-introduce
constant-sized cpumask optimizations") exposed a number of cases of
drivers not checking the result of "cpumask_next()" and friends
correctly.

The documented correct check for "no more cpus in the cpumask" is to
check for the result being equal or larger than the number of possible
CPU ids, exactly _because_ we've always done those constant-sized
cpumask scans using a widened type before. So the return value of a
cpumask scan should be checked with

if (cpu >= nr_cpu_ids)
...

because the cpumask scan did not necessarily stop exactly *at* that
maximum CPU id.

But a few cases ended up instead using checks like

if (cpu == nr_cpumask_bits)
...

which used that internal "widened" number of bits. And that used to
work pretty much by accident (ok, in this case "by accident" is simply
because it matched the historical internal implementation of the cpumask
scanning, so it was more of a "intentionally using implementation
details rather than an accident").

But the extended constant-sized optimizations then did that internal
implementation differently, and now that code that did things wrong but
matched the old implementation no longer worked at all.

Which then causes subsequent odd problems due to using what ends up
being an invalid CPU ID.

Most of these cases require either unusual hardware or special uses to
hit, but the random.c one triggers quite easily.

All you really need is to have a sufficiently small CONFIG_NR_CPUS value
for the bit scanning optimization to be triggered, but not enough CPUs
to then actually fill that widened cpumask. At that point, the cpumask
scanning will return the NR_CPUS constant, which is _not_ the same as
nr_cpumask_bits.

This just does the mindless fix with

sed -i 's/== nr_cpumask_bits/>= nr_cpu_ids/'

to fix the incorrect uses.

The ones in the SCSI lpfc driver in particular could probably be fixed
more cleanly by just removing that repeated pattern entirely, but I am
not emptionally invested enough in that driver to care.

Reported-and-tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/481b19b5-83a0-4793-b4fd-194ad7b978c3@roeck-us.net/
Reported-and-tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAMuHMdUKo_Sf7TjKzcNDa8Ve+6QrK+P8nSQrSQ=6LTRmcBKNww@mail.gmail.com/
Reported-by: Vernon Yang <vernon2gm@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20230306160651.2016767-1-vernon2gm@gmail.com/
Cc: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Cc: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

powerpc/rtas: arch-wide function token lookup conversions

With the tokens for all implemented RTAS functions now available via
rtas_function_token(), which is optimal and safe for arbitrary
contexts, there is no need to use rtas_token() or cache its result.

Most conversions are trivial, but a few are worth describing in more
detail:

* Error injection token comparisons for lockdown purposes are
consolidated into a simple predicate: token_is_restricted_errinjct().

* A couple of special cases in block_rtas_call() do not use
rtas_token() but perform string comparisons against names in the
function table. These are converted to compare against token values
instead, which is logically equivalent but less expensive.

* The lookup for the ibm,os-term token can be deferred until needed,
instead of caching it at boot to avoid device tree traversal during
panic.

* Since rtas_function_token() accesses a read-only data structure
without taking any locks, xmon's lookup of set-indicator can be
performed as needed instead of cached at startup.

Signed-off-by: Nathan Lynch <nathanl@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230125-b4-powerpc-rtas-queue-v3-20-26929c8cce78@linux.ibm.com

powerpc: Rename STACK_FRAME_MARKER and derive it from frame offset

This is a count of longs from the stack pointer to the regs marker.
Rename it to make it more distinct from the other byte offsets. It
can be derived from the byte offset definitions just added.

Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221127124942.1665522-10-npiggin@gmail.com

powerpc: add definition for pt_regs offset within an interrupt frame

This is a common offset that currently uses the overloaded
STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD constant. It's easier to read and more
flexible to use a specific regs offset for this.

Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221127124942.1665522-8-npiggin@gmail.com

powerpc/xmon: Fix -Wswitch-unreachable warning in bpt_cmds

When building with automatic stack variable initialization, GCC 12
complains about variables defined outside of switch case statements.
Move the variable into the case that uses it, which silences the warning:

arch/powerpc/xmon/xmon.c: In function ‘bpt_cmds’:
arch/powerpc/xmon/xmon.c:1529:13: warning: statement will never be executed [-Wswitch-unreachable]
1529 | int mode;
| ^~~~

Fixes: 09b6c1129f89 ("powerpc/xmon: Fix compile error with PPC_8xx=y")
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/YySE6FHiOcbWWR+9@work

powerpc: Simplify redundant Kconfig tests

PPC_85xx implies PPC32 so no need to check PPC32 in addition.

PPC64 && !PPC_BOOK3E_64 means PPC_BOOK3S_64.

PPC_BOOK3E_64 implies PPC_E500.

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/244cce3e603f2b79796314c0c1c46cab927b9adc.1663606876.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu

powerpc: Remove CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E

CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E is redundant with CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E_64.

The later is more explicit about the fact that it's a 64 bits target.

Remove CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E.

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/5d0891490813c19cdcfc04678f512ea68cba3e64.1663606876.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu

powerpc/ppc-opcode: Define and use PPC_RAW_TRAP() and PPC_RAW_TW()

Add and use PPC_RAW_TRAP() instead of opencoding.

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/52c7e522e56a38e3ff0363906919445920005a8f.1657205708.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu

powerpc/64: Drop ppc_inst_as_str()

The ppc_inst_as_str() macro tries to make printing variable length,
aka "prefixed", instructions convenient. It mostly succeeds, but it does
hide an on-stack buffer, which triggers stack protector.

More problematically it doesn't compile at all with GCC 12,
with -Wdangling-pointer, due to the fact that it returns the char buffer
declared inside the macro:

arch/powerpc/kernel/trace/ftrace.c: In function '__ftrace_modify_call':
./include/linux/printk.h:475:44: error: using a dangling pointer to '__str' [-Werror=dangling-pointer=]
475 | #define printk(fmt, ...) printk_index_wrap(_printk, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
...
arch/powerpc/kernel/trace/ftrace.c:567:17: note: in expansion of macro 'pr_err'
567 | pr_err("Not expected bl: opcode is %s\n", ppc_inst_as_str(op));
| ^~~~~~
./arch/powerpc/include/asm/inst.h:156:14: note: '__str' declared here
156 | char __str[PPC_INST_STR_LEN]; \
| ^~~~~

This could be fixed by having the caller declare the buffer, but in some
places there'd need to be two buffers. In all cases where
ppc_inst_as_str() is used the output is not really meant for user
consumption, it's almost always indicative of a kernel bug.

A simpler solution is to just print the value as an unsigned long. For
normal instructions the output is identical. For prefixed instructions
the value is printed as a single 64-bit quantity, whereas previously the
low half was printed first. But that is good enough for debug output,
especially as prefixed instructions will be rare in kernel code in
practice.

Old:
c000000000111170 60420000 ori r2,r2,0
c000000000111174 04100001 e580fb00 .long 0xe580fb0004100001

New:
c00000000010f90c 60420000 ori r2,r2,0
c00000000010f910 e580fb0004100001 .long 0xe580fb0004100001

Reported-by: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Tested-by: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220531065936.3674348-1-mpe@ellerman.id.au

powerpc: Use do_kernel_power_off()

Kernel now supports chained power-off handlers. Use do_kernel_power_off()
that invokes chained power-off handlers. It also invokes legacy
pm_power_off() for now, which will be removed once all drivers will
be converted to the new sys-off API.

Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Michał Mirosław <mirq-linux@rere.qmqm.pl>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Osipenko <dmitry.osipenko@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

powerpc: Fix all occurences of "the the"

Rather than waiting for the bots to fix these one-by-one, fix all
occurences of "the the" throughout arch/powerpc.

Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220518142629.513007-1-mpe@ellerman.id.au

powerpc: Remove asm/prom.h from all files that don't need it

Several files include asm/prom.h for no reason.

Clean it up.

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
[mpe: Drop change to prom_parse.c as reported by lkp@intel.com]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/7c9b8fda63dcf63e1b28f43e7ebdb95182cbc286.1646767214.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu

powerpc: Reject probes on instructions that can't be single stepped

Per the ISA, a Trace interrupt is not generated for:
- [h|u]rfi[d]
- rfscv
- sc, scv, and Trap instructions that trap
- Power-Saving Mode instructions
- other instructions that cause interrupts (other than Trace interrupts)
- the first instructions of any interrupt handler (applies to Branch and Single Step tracing;
CIABR matches may still occur)
- instructions that are emulated by software

Add a helper to check for instructions belonging to the first four
categories above and to reject kprobes, uprobes and xmon breakpoints on
such instructions. We reject probing on instructions belonging to these
categories across all ISA versions and across both BookS and BookE.

For trap instructions, we can't know in advance if they can cause a
trap, and there is no good reason to allow probing on those. Also,
uprobes already refuses to probe trap instructions and kprobes does not
allow probes on trap instructions used for kernel warnings and bugs. As
such, stop allowing any type of probes/breakpoints on trap instruction
across uprobes, kprobes and xmon.

For some of the fp/altivec instructions that can generate an interrupt
and which we emulate in the kernel (altivec assist, for example), we
check and turn off single stepping in emulate_single_step().

Instructions generating a DSI are restarted and single stepping normally
completes once the instruction is completed.

In uprobes, if a single stepped instruction results in a non-fatal
signal to be delivered to the task, such signals are "delayed" until
after the instruction completes. For fatal signals, single stepping is
cancelled and the instruction restarted in-place so that core dump
captures proper addresses.

In kprobes, we do not allow probes on instructions having an extable
entry and we also do not allow probing interrupt vectors.

Signed-off-by: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/f56ee979d50b8711fae350fc97870f3ca34acd75.1648648712.git.naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com

powerpc: fix typos in comments

Various spelling mistakes in comments.
Detected with the help of Coccinelle.

Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@inria.fr>
Reviewed-by: Joel Stanley <joel@jms.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220430185654.5855-1-Julia.Lawall@inria.fr

powerpc/xmon: Dump XIVE information for online-only processors.

dxa command in XMON debugger iterates through all possible processors.
As a result, empty lines are printed even for processors which are not
online.

CPU 47:pp=00 CPPR=ff IPI=0x0040002f PQ=-- EQ idx=699 T=0 00000000 00000000
CPU 48:
CPU 49:

Restrict XIVE information(dxa) to be displayed for online processors only.

Signed-off-by: Sachin Sant <sachinp@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/164139226833.12930.272224382183014664.sendpatchset@MacBook-Pro.local

powerpc/xmon: Add __init attribute to eligible functions

`xmon_register_spus` defined in 'arch/powerpc/xmon' is deserving of an
`__init` macro attribute. This functions is only called by other
initialization functions and therefore should inherit the attribute.
Also, change the function declaration in the header file to include
`__init`.

Signed-off-by: Nick Child <nick.child@ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211216220035.605465-7-nick.child@ibm.com

powerpc/inst: Define ppc_inst_t

In order to stop using 'struct ppc_inst' on PPC32,
define a ppc_inst_t typedef.

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/fe5baa2c66fea9db05a8b300b3e8d2880a42596c.1638208156.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu

powerpc/64s: Move hash MMU support code under CONFIG_PPC_64S_HASH_MMU

Compiling out hash support code when CONFIG_PPC_64S_HASH_MMU=n saves
128kB kernel image size (90kB text) on powernv_defconfig minus KVM,
350kB on pseries_defconfig minus KVM, 40kB on a tiny config.

Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
[mpe: Fixup defined(ARCH_HAS_MEMREMAP_COMPAT_ALIGN), which needs CONFIG.
Fix radix_enabled() use in setup_initial_memory_limit(). Add some
stubs to reduce number of ifdefs.]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211201144153.2456614-18-npiggin@gmail.com

powerpc/64s: guard optional TIDR SPR with CPU ftr test

The TIDR SPR only exists on POWER9. Avoid accessing it when the
feature bit for it is not set.

Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211123095231.1036501-3-npiggin@gmail.com

powerpc/xmon: fix task state output

p_state is unsigned since the commit 2f064a59a11f

The patch also uses TASK_RUNNING instead of null.

Fixes: 2f064a59a11f ("sched: Change task_struct::state")
Signed-off-by: Denis Kirjanov <kda@linux-powerpc.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211026133108.7113-1-kda@linux-powerpc.org

powerpc: Refactor verification of MSR_RI

40x and BOOKE don't have MSR_RI therefore all tests involving
MSR_RI may be problematic on those plateforms.

Create helpers to check or set MSR_RI in regs, and use them
in common code.

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/c2fb93708196734f4176dda334aaa3055f213b89.1629707037.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu

powerpc: rename powerpc_debugfs_root to arch_debugfs_dir

No functional change in this patch. arch_debugfs_dir is the generic kernel
name declared in linux/debugfs.h for arch-specific debugfs directory.
Architectures like x86/s390 already use the name. Rename powerpc
specific powerpc_debugfs_root to arch_debugfs_dir.

Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210812132831.233794-2-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com

powerpc: mark local variables around longjmp as volatile

gcc-11 points out that modifying local variables next to a
longjmp/setjmp may cause undefined behavior:

arch/powerpc/kexec/crash.c: In function 'crash_kexec_prepare_cpus.constprop':
arch/powerpc/kexec/crash.c:108:22: error: variable 'ncpus' might be clobbered by 'longjmp' or 'vfork' [-Werror=clobbere
d]
arch/powerpc/kexec/crash.c:109:13: error: variable 'tries' might be clobbered by 'longjmp' or 'vfork' [-Werror=clobbere
d]
arch/powerpc/xmon/xmon.c: In function 'xmon_print_symbol':
arch/powerpc/xmon/xmon.c:3625:21: error: variable 'name' might be clobbered by 'longjmp' or 'vfork' [-Werror=clobbered]
arch/powerpc/xmon/xmon.c: In function 'stop_spus':
arch/powerpc/xmon/xmon.c:4057:13: error: variable 'i' might be clobbered by 'longjmp' or 'vfork' [-Werror=clobbered]
arch/powerpc/xmon/xmon.c: In function 'restart_spus':
arch/powerpc/xmon/xmon.c:4098:13: error: variable 'i' might be clobbered by 'longjmp' or 'vfork' [-Werror=clobbered]
arch/powerpc/xmon/xmon.c: In function 'dump_opal_msglog':
arch/powerpc/xmon/xmon.c:3008:16: error: variable 'pos' might be clobbered by 'longjmp' or 'vfork' [-Werror=clobbered]
arch/powerpc/xmon/xmon.c: In function 'show_pte':
arch/powerpc/xmon/xmon.c:3207:29: error: variable 'tsk' might be clobbered by 'longjmp' or 'vfork' [-Werror=clobbered]
arch/powerpc/xmon/xmon.c: In function 'show_tasks':
arch/powerpc/xmon/xmon.c:3302:29: error: variable 'tsk' might be clobbered by 'longjmp' or 'vfork' [-Werror=clobbered]
arch/powerpc/xmon/xmon.c: In function 'xmon_core':
arch/powerpc/xmon/xmon.c:494:13: error: variable 'cmd' might be clobbered by 'longjmp' or 'vfork' [-Werror=clobbered]
arch/powerpc/xmon/xmon.c:860:21: error: variable 'bp' might be clobbered by 'longjmp' or 'vfork' [-Werror=clobbered]
arch/powerpc/xmon/xmon.c:860:21: error: variable 'bp' might be clobbered by 'longjmp' or 'vfork' [-Werror=clobbered]
arch/powerpc/xmon/xmon.c:492:48: error: argument 'fromipi' might be clobbered by 'longjmp' or 'vfork' [-Werror=clobbered]

According to the documentation, marking these as 'volatile' is
sufficient to avoid the problem, and it shuts up the warning.

Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210429080708.1520360-1-arnd@kernel.org

powerpc/xmon: Add support for running a command on all cpus in xmon

It is sometimes desirable to run a command on all cpus in xmon. A
typical scenario is to obtain the backtrace from all cpus in xmon if
there is a soft lockup. Add rudimentary support for the same. The
command to be run on all cpus should be prefixed with 'c#'. As an
example, 'c#t' will run 't' command and produce a backtrace on all cpus
in xmon.

Since many xmon commands are not sensible for running in this manner, we
only allow a predefined list of commands -- 'r', 'S' and 't' for now.

Signed-off-by: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210601074801.617363-1-naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com

powerpc/64s: avoid reloading (H)SRR registers if they are still valid

When an interrupt is taken, the SRR registers are set to return to where
it left off. Unless they are modified in the meantime, or the return
address or MSR are modified, there is no need to reload these registers
when returning from interrupt.

Introduce per-CPU flags that track the validity of SRR and HSRR
registers. These are cleared when returning from interrupt, when
using the registers for something else (e.g., OPAL calls), when
adjusting the return address or MSR of a context, and when context
switching (which changes the return address and MSR).

This improves the performance of interrupt returns.

Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
[mpe: Fold in fixup patch from Nick]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210617155116.2167984-5-npiggin@gmail.com

powerpc: Don't use 'struct ppc_inst' to reference instruction location

'struct ppc_inst' is an internal representation of an instruction, but
in-memory instructions are and will remain a table of 'u32' forever.

Replace all 'struct ppc_inst *' used for locating an instruction in
memory by 'u32 *'. This removes a lot of undue casts to 'struct
ppc_inst *'.

It also helps locating ab-use of 'struct ppc_inst' dereference.

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
[mpe: Fix ppc_inst_next(), use u32 instead of unsigned int]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/7062722b087228e42cbd896e39bfdf526d6a340a.1621516826.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu

powerpc/xmon: make dumping log buffer contents more reliable

Log buffer entries that are too long for dump_log_buf()'s small
local buffer are:

* silently discarded when a single-line entry is too long;
kmsg_dump_get_line() returns true but sets &len to 0.
* silently truncated to the last fitting new line when a multi-line
entry is too long, e.g. register dumps from __show_regs(); this
seems undetectable via the kmsg_dump API.

xmon_printf()'s internal buffer is already 1KB; enlarge
dump_log_buf()'s own buffer to match and make it statically
allocated. Verified that this allows complete printing of register
dumps on ppc64le with both CONFIG_PRINTK_TIME=y and
CONFIG_PRINTK_CALLER=y.

Signed-off-by: Nathan Lynch <nathanl@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210514162420.2911458-1-nathanl@linux.ibm.com

sched: Change task_struct::state

Change the type and name of task_struct::state. Drop the volatile and
shrink it to an 'unsigned int'. Rename it in order to find all uses
such that we can use READ_ONCE/WRITE_ONCE as appropriate.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210611082838.550736351@infradead.org

powerpc/inst: ppc_inst_as_u64() becomes ppc_inst_as_ulong()

In order to simplify use on PPC32, change ppc_inst_as_u64()
into ppc_inst_as_ulong() that returns the 32 bits instruction
on PPC32.

Will be used when porting OPTPROBES to PPC32.

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/22cadf29620664b600b82026d2a72b8b23351777.1618927318.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu

powerpc/traps: Enhance readability for trap types

Define macros to list ppc interrupt types in interttupt.h, replace the
reference of the trap hex values with these macros.

Referred the hex numbers in arch/powerpc/kernel/exceptions-64e.S,
arch/powerpc/kernel/exceptions-64s.S, arch/powerpc/kernel/head_*.S,
arch/powerpc/kernel/head_booke.h and arch/powerpc/include/asm/kvm_asm.h.

Signed-off-by: Xiongwei Song <sxwjean@gmail.com>
[mpe: Resolve conflicts in nmi_disables_ftrace(), fix 40x build]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1618398033-13025-1-git-send-email-sxwjean@me.com

powerpc: remove partial register save logic

All subarchitectures always save all GPRs to pt_regs interrupt frames
now. Remove FULL_REGS and associated bits.

Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210316104206.407354-11-npiggin@gmail.com

powerpc/xmon: Make symbol 'spu_inst_dump' static

Fix sparse warning:

arch/powerpc/xmon/xmon.c:4216:1: warning:
symbol 'spu_inst_dump' was not declared. Should it be static?

This symbol is not used outside of xmon.c, so make it static.

Signed-off-by: Pu Lehui <pulehui@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210409070151.163424-1-pulehui@huawei.com

powerpc/xive: Simplify the dump of XIVE interrupts under xmon

Move the xmon routine under XIVE subsystem and rework the loop on the
interrupts taking into account the xive_irq_domain to filter out IPIs.

Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210331144514.892250-7-clg@kaod.org

printk: kmsg_dump: remove _nolock() variants

kmsg_dump_rewind() and kmsg_dump_get_line() are lockless, so there is
no need for _nolock() variants. Remove these functions and switch all
callers of the _nolock() variants.

The functions without _nolock() were chosen because they are already
exported to kernel modules.

Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210303101528.29901-15-john.ogness@linutronix.de

printk: introduce a kmsg_dump iterator

Rather than storing the iterator information in the registered
kmsg_dumper structure, create a separate iterator structure. The
kmsg_dump_iter structure can reside on the stack of the caller, thus
allowing lockless use of the kmsg_dump functions.

Update code that accesses the kernel logs using the kmsg_dumper
structure to use the new kmsg_dump_iter structure. For kmsg_dumpers,
this also means adding a call to kmsg_dump_rewind() to initialize
the iterator.

All this is in preparation for removal of @logbuf_lock.

Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> # pstore
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210303101528.29901-13-john.ogness@linutronix.de

printk: kmsg_dumper: remove @active field

All 6 kmsg_dumpers do not benefit from the @active flag:

(provide their own synchronization)
- arch/powerpc/kernel/nvram_64.c
- arch/um/kernel/kmsg_dump.c
- drivers/mtd/mtdoops.c
- fs/pstore/platform.c

(only dump on KMSG_DUMP_PANIC, which does not require
synchronization)
- arch/powerpc/platforms/powernv/opal-kmsg.c
- drivers/hv/vmbus_drv.c

The other 2 kmsg_dump users also do not rely on @active:

(hard-code @active to always be true)
- arch/powerpc/xmon/xmon.c
- kernel/debug/kdb/kdb_main.c

Therefore, @active can be removed.

Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210303101528.29901-12-john.ogness@linutronix.de

powerpc/32s: mfsrin()/mtsrin() become mfsr()/mtsr()

Function names should tell what the function does, not how.

mfsrin() and mtsrin() are read/writing segment registers.

They are called that way because they are using mfsrin and mtsrin
instructions, but it doesn't matter for the caller.

In preparation of following patch, change their name to mfsr() and mtsr()
in order to make it obvious they manipulate segment registers without
messing up with how they do it.

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/f92d99f4349391b77766745900231aa880a0efb5.1612612022.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu

powerpc/xmon: Enable breakpoints on 8xx

Since commit 4ad8622dc548 ("powerpc/8xx: Implement hw_breakpoint"),
8xx has breakpoints so there is no reason to opt breakpoint logic
out of xmon for the 8xx.

Fixes: 4ad8622dc548 ("powerpc/8xx: Implement hw_breakpoint")
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/b0607f1113d1558e73476bb06db0ee16d31a6e5b.1608716197.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu

powerpc: Allow relative pointers in bug table entries

This enables GENERIC_BUG_RELATIVE_POINTERS on Power so that 32-bit
offsets are stored in the bug entries rather than 64-bit pointers.
While this doesn't save space for 32-bit machines, use it anyway so
there is only one code path.

Signed-off-by: Jordan Niethe <jniethe5@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201201005203.15210-1-jniethe5@gmail.com

powerpc/xmon: Fix build failure for 8xx

With CONFIG_PPC_8xx and CONFIG_XMON set, kernel build fails with

arch/powerpc/xmon/xmon.c:1379:12: error: 'find_free_data_bpt' defined
but not used [-Werror=unused-function]

Fix it by enclosing find_free_data_bpt() inside #ifndef CONFIG_PPC_8xx.

Fixes: 30df74d67d48 ("powerpc/watchpoint/xmon: Support 2nd DAWR")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201130034406.288047-1-ravi.bangoria@linux.ibm.com

powerpc/watchpoint: Add hw_len wherever missing

There are couple of places where we set len but not hw_len. For
ptrace/perf watchpoints, when CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT=Y, hw_len
will be calculated and set internally while parsing watchpoint.
But when CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT=N, we need to manually set
'hw_len'. Similarly for xmon as well, hw_len needs to be set
directly.

Fixes: b57aeab811db ("powerpc/watchpoint: Fix length calculation for unaligned target")
Signed-off-by: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200902042945.129369-7-ravi.bangoria@linux.ibm.com

powerpc: Use fallthrough pseudo-keyword

Replace the existing /* fall through */ comments and its variants with
the new pseudo-keyword macro fallthrough[1]. Also, remove unnecessary
fall-through markings when it is the case.

[1] https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/v5.7/process/deprecated.html?highlight=fallthrough#implicit-switch-case-fall-through

Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200727224201.GA10133@embeddedor

powerpc/xmon: Use `dcbf` inplace of `dcbi` instruction for 64bit Book3S

Data Cache Block Invalidate (dcbi) instruction implemented back in
PowerPC architecture version 2.03. But as per Power Processor Users Manual
it is obsolete and not supported by POWER8/POWER9 core. Attempt to use of
this illegal instruction results in a hypervisor emulation assistance
interrupt. So, ifdef it out the option `i` in xmon for 64bit Book3S.

0:mon> fi
cpu 0x0: Vector: 700 (Program Check) at [c000000003be74a0]
pc: c000000000102030: cacheflush+0x180/0x1a0
lr: c000000000101f3c: cacheflush+0x8c/0x1a0
sp: c000000003be7730
msr: 8000000000081033
current = 0xc0000000035e5c00
paca = 0xc000000001910000 irqmask: 0x03 irq_happened: 0x01
pid = 1025, comm = bash
Linux version 5.6.0-rc5-g5aa19adac (root@ltc-wspoon6) (gcc version 7.4.0
(Ubuntu 7.4.0-1ubuntu1~18.04.1)) #1 SMP Tue Mar 10 04:38:41 CDT 2020
cpu 0x0: Exception 700 (Program Check) in xmon, returning to main loop
[c000000003be7c50] c00000000084abb0 __handle_sysrq+0xf0/0x2a0
[c000000003be7d00] c00000000084b3c0 write_sysrq_trigger+0xb0/0xe0
[c000000003be7d30] c0000000004d1edc proc_reg_write+0x8c/0x130
[c000000003be7d60] c00000000040dc7c __vfs_write+0x3c/0x70
[c000000003be7d80] c000000000410e70 vfs_write+0xd0/0x210
[c000000003be7dd0] c00000000041126c ksys_write+0xdc/0x130
[c000000003be7e20] c00000000000b9d0 system_call+0x5c/0x68
--- Exception: c01 (System Call) at 00007fffa345e420
SP (7ffff0b08ab0) is in userspace

Signed-off-by: Balamuruhan S <bala24@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200330075954.538773-1-bala24@linux.ibm.com

powerpc/xmon: Improve dumping prefixed instructions

Currently prefixed instructions are dumped as two separate word
instructions. Use mread_instr() so that prefixed instructions are read
as such and update the incrementor in the loop to take this into
account.

'dump_func' is print_insn_powerpc() which comes from ppc-dis.c which is
taken from binutils. When this is updated prefixed instructions will be
disassembled.

Currently dumping prefixed instructions looks like this:
0:mon> di c000000000094168
c000000000094168 0x06000000 .long 0x6000000
c00000000009416c 0x392a0003 addi r9,r10,3
c000000000094170 0x913f0028 stw r9,40(r31)
c000000000094174 0xe93f002a lwa r9,40(r31)
c000000000094178 0x7d234b78 mr r3,r9
c00000000009417c 0x383f0040 addi r1,r31,64
c000000000094180 0xebe1fff8 ld r31,-8(r1)
c000000000094184 0x4e800020 blr
c000000000094188 0x60000000 nop
...
c000000000094190 0x3c4c0121 addis r2,r12,289
c000000000094194 0x38429670 addi r2,r2,-27024
c000000000094198 0x7c0802a6 mflr r0
c00000000009419c 0x60000000 nop
c0000000000941a0 0xe9240100 ld r9,256(r4)
c0000000000941a4 0x39400001 li r10,1

After this it looks like:
0:mon> di c000000000094168
c000000000094168 0x06000000 0x392a0003 .long 0x392a000306000000
c000000000094170 0x913f0028 stw r9,40(r31)
c000000000094174 0xe93f002a lwa r9,40(r31)
c000000000094178 0x7d234b78 mr r3,r9
c00000000009417c 0x383f0040 addi r1,r31,64
c000000000094180 0xebe1fff8 ld r31,-8(r1)
c000000000094184 0x4e800020 blr
c000000000094188 0x60000000 nop
...
c000000000094190 0x3c4c0121 addis r2,r12,289
c000000000094194 0x38429570 addi r2,r2,-27280
c000000000094198 0x7c0802a6 mflr r0
c00000000009419c 0x60000000 nop
c0000000000941a0 0xe9240100 ld r9,256(r4)
c0000000000941a4 0x39400001 li r10,1
c0000000000941a8 0x3d02000b addis r8,r2,11

Signed-off-by: Jordan Niethe <jniethe5@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200602052728.18227-2-jniethe5@gmail.com

powerpc: Add a ppc_inst_as_str() helper

There are quite a few places where instructions are printed, this is
done using a '%x' format specifier. With the introduction of prefixed
instructions, this does not work well. Currently in these places,
ppc_inst_val() is used for the value for %x so only the first word of
prefixed instructions are printed.

When the instructions are word instructions, only a single word should
be printed. For prefixed instructions both the prefix and suffix should
be printed. To accommodate both of these situations, instead of a '%x'
specifier use '%s' and introduce a helper, __ppc_inst_as_str() which
returns a char *. The char * __ppc_inst_as_str() returns is buffer that
is passed to it by the caller.

It is cumbersome to require every caller of __ppc_inst_as_str() to now
declare a buffer. To make it more convenient to use __ppc_inst_as_str(),
wrap it in a macro that uses a compound statement to allocate a buffer
on the caller's stack before calling it.

Signed-off-by: Jordan Niethe <jniethe5@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Joel Stanley <joel@jms.id.au>
Acked-by: Segher Boessenkool <segher@kernel.crashing.org>
[mpe: Drop 0x prefix to match most existings uses, especially xmon]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200602052728.18227-1-jniethe5@gmail.com

powerpc/64s: system call support for scv/rfscv instructions

Add support for the scv instruction on POWER9 and later CPUs.

For now this implements the zeroth scv vector 'scv 0', as identical to
'sc' system calls, with the exception that LR is not preserved, nor
are volatile CR registers, and error is not indicated with CR0[SO],
but by returning a negative errno.

rfscv is implemented to return from scv type system calls. It can not
be used to return from sc system calls because those are defined to
preserve LR.

getpid syscall throughput on POWER9 is improved by 26% (428 to 318
cycles), largely due to reducing mtmsr and mtspr.

Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
[mpe: Fix ppc64e build]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200611081203.995112-3-npiggin@gmail.com

powerpc/xmon: Add PowerISA v3.1 PMU SPRs

PowerISA v3.1 added three new perfromance
monitoring unit (PMU) speical purpose register (SPR).
They are Monitor Mode Control Register 3 (MMCR3),
Sampled Instruction Event Register 2 (SIER2),
Sampled Instruction Event Register 3 (SIER3).

Patch here adds a new dump function dump_310_sprs
to print these SPR values.

Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1594996707-3727-7-git-send-email-atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com

powerpc/xmon: Reset RCU and soft lockup watchdogs

I'm seeing RCU warnings when exiting xmon. xmon resets the NMI
watchdog, but does nothing with the RCU stall or soft lockup
watchdogs. Add a helper function that handles all three.

Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@ozlabs.org>
Acked-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200630100218.62a3c3fb@kryten.localdomain

mm: don't include asm/pgtable.h if linux/mm.h is already included

Patch series "mm: consolidate definitions of page table accessors", v2.

The low level page table accessors (pXY_index(), pXY_offset()) are
duplicated across all architectures and sometimes more than once. For
instance, we have 31 definition of pgd_offset() for 25 supported
architectures.

Most of these definitions are actually identical and typically it boils
down to, e.g.

static inline unsigned long pmd_index(unsigned long address)
{
return (address >> PMD_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PMD - 1);
}

static inline pmd_t *pmd_offset(pud_t *pud, unsigned long address)
{
return (pmd_t *)pud_page_vaddr(*pud) + pmd_index(address);
}

These definitions can be shared among 90% of the arches provided
XYZ_SHIFT, PTRS_PER_XYZ and xyz_page_vaddr() are defined.

For architectures that really need a custom version there is always
possibility to override the generic version with the usual ifdefs magic.

These patches introduce include/linux/pgtable.h that replaces
include/asm-generic/pgtable.h and add the definitions of the page table
accessors to the new header.

This patch (of 12):

The linux/mm.h header includes <asm/pgtable.h> to allow inlining of the
functions involving page table manipulations, e.g. pte_alloc() and
pmd_alloc(). So, there is no point to explicitly include <asm/pgtable.h>
in the files that include <linux/mm.h>.

The include statements in such cases are remove with a simple loop:

for f in $(git grep -l "include <linux/mm.h>") ; do
sed -i -e '/include <asm\/pgtable.h>/ d' $f
done

Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Cain <bcain@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com>
Cc: Greg Ungerer <gerg@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@pku.edu.cn>
Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Ley Foon Tan <ley.foon.tan@intel.com>
Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Nick Hu <nickhu@andestech.com>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Vincent Chen <deanbo422@gmail.com>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200514170327.31389-1-rppt@kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200514170327.31389-2-rppt@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

powerpc: add support for folded p4d page tables

Implement primitives necessary for the 4th level folding, add walks of p4d
level where appropriate and replace 5level-fixup.h with pgtable-nop4d.h.

[rppt@linux.ibm.com: powerpc/xmon: drop unused pgdir varialble in show_pte() function]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200519181454.GI1059226@linux.ibm.com
[rppt@linux.ibm.com; build fix]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200423141845.GI13521@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Tested-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr> # 8xx and 83xx
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Brian Cain <bcain@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@pku.edu.cn>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se>
Cc: Julien Thierry <julien.thierry.kdev@gmail.com>
Cc: Ley Foon Tan <ley.foon.tan@intel.com>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
Cc: Stefan Kristiansson <stefan.kristiansson@saunalahti.fi>
Cc: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200414153455.21744-9-rppt@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

powerpc/xmon: Show task->thread.regs in process display

Show the address of the tasks regs in the process listing in xmon. The
regs should always be on the stack page that we also print the address
of, but it's still helpful not to have to find them by hand.

Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200520111740.953679-1-mpe@ellerman.id.au

powerpc: Add ppc_inst_next()

In a few places we want to calculate the address of the next
instruction. Previously that was simple, we just added 4 bytes, or if
using a u32 * we incremented that pointer by 1.

But prefixed instructions make it more complicated, we need to advance
by either 4 or 8 bytes depending on the actual instruction. We also
can't do pointer arithmetic using struct ppc_inst, because it is
always 8 bytes in size on 64-bit, even though we might only need to
advance by 4 bytes.

So add a ppc_inst_next() helper which calculates the location of the
next instruction, if the given instruction was located at the given
address. Note the instruction doesn't need to actually be at the
address in memory.

Although it would seem natural for the value to be passed by value,
that makes it too easy to write a loop that will read off the end of a
page, eg:

for (; src < end; src = ppc_inst_next(src, *src),
dest = ppc_inst_next(dest, *dest))

As noticed by Christophe and Jordan, if end is the exact end of a
page, and the next page is not mapped, this will fault, because *dest
will read 8 bytes, 4 bytes into the next page.

So value is passed by reference, so the helper can be careful to use
ppc_inst_read() on it.

Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Jordan Niethe <jniethe5@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200522133318.1681406-1-mpe@ellerman.id.au

powerpc/watchpoint/xmon: Support 2nd DAWR

Add support for 2nd DAWR in xmon. With this, we can have two
simultaneous breakpoints from xmon.

Signed-off-by: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200514111741.97993-17-ravi.bangoria@linux.ibm.com

powerpc/watchpoint/xmon: Don't allow breakpoint overwriting

Xmon allows overwriting breakpoints because it's supported by only
one DAWR. But with multiple DAWRs, overwriting becomes ambiguous
or unnecessary complicated. So let's not allow it.

Signed-off-by: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200514111741.97993-16-ravi.bangoria@linux.ibm.com

powerpc/watchpoint: Provide DAWR number to __set_breakpoint

Introduce new parameter 'nr' to __set_breakpoint() which indicates
which DAWR should be programed. Also convert current_brk variable
to an array.

Signed-off-by: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200514111741.97993-7-ravi.bangoria@linux.ibm.com

powerpc/watchpoint: Rename current DAWR macros

Power10 is introducing second DAWR. Use real register names from ISA
for current macros:
s/SPRN_DAWR/SPRN_DAWR0/
s/SPRN_DAWRX/SPRN_DAWRX0/

Signed-off-by: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200514111741.97993-2-ravi.bangoria@linux.ibm.com

powerpc/xmon: Don't allow breakpoints on suffixes

Do not allow placing xmon breakpoints on the suffix of a prefix
instruction.

Signed-off-by: Jordan Niethe <jniethe5@gmail.com>
[mpe: Don't split printf strings across lines]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200506034050.24806-27-jniethe5@gmail.com

powerpc: Add prefixed instructions to instruction data type

For powerpc64, redefine the ppc_inst type so both word and prefixed
instructions can be represented. On powerpc32 the type will remain the
same. Update places which had assumed instructions to be 4 bytes long.

Signed-off-by: Jordan Niethe <jniethe5@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Popple <alistair@popple.id.au>
[mpe: Rework the get_user_inst() macros to be parameterised, and don't
assign to the dest if an error occurred. Use CONFIG_PPC64 not
__powerpc64__ in a few places. Address other comments from
Christophe. Fix some sparse complaints.]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200506034050.24806-24-jniethe5@gmail.com

powerpc/xmon: Move insertion of breakpoint for xol'ing

When a new breakpoint is created, the second instruction of that
breakpoint is patched with a trap instruction. This assumes the length
of the instruction is always the same. In preparation for prefixed
instructions, remove this assumption. Insert the trap instruction at the
same time the first instruction is inserted.

Signed-off-by: Jordan Niethe <jniethe5@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Popple <alistair@popple.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200506034050.24806-20-jniethe5@gmail.com

powerpc/xmon: Use a function for reading instructions

Currently in xmon, mread() is used for reading instructions. In
preparation for prefixed instructions, create and use a new function,
mread_instr(), especially for reading instructions.

Signed-off-by: Jordan Niethe <jniethe5@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Popple <alistair@popple.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200506034050.24806-19-jniethe5@gmail.com

powerpc: Use a function for reading instructions

Prefixed instructions will mean there are instructions of different
length. As a result dereferencing a pointer to an instruction will not
necessarily give the desired result. Introduce a function for reading
instructions from memory into the instruction data type.

Signed-off-by: Jordan Niethe <jniethe5@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Popple <alistair@popple.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200506034050.24806-13-jniethe5@gmail.com

powerpc: Use a datatype for instructions

Currently unsigned ints are used to represent instructions on powerpc.
This has worked well as instructions have always been 4 byte words.

However, ISA v3.1 introduces some changes to instructions that mean
this scheme will no longer work as well. This change is Prefixed
Instructions. A prefixed instruction is made up of a word prefix
followed by a word suffix to make an 8 byte double word instruction.
No matter the endianness of the system the prefix always comes first.
Prefixed instructions are only planned for powerpc64.

Introduce a ppc_inst type to represent both prefixed and word
instructions on powerpc64 while keeping it possible to exclusively
have word instructions on powerpc32.

Signed-off-by: Jordan Niethe <jniethe5@gmail.com>
[mpe: Fix compile error in emulate_spe()]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200506034050.24806-12-jniethe5@gmail.com

powerpc: Introduce functions for instruction equality

In preparation for an instruction data type that can not be directly
used with the '==' operator use functions for checking equality.

Signed-off-by: Jordan Niethe <jniethe5@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Balamuruhan S <bala24@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200506034050.24806-11-jniethe5@gmail.com

powerpc: Use an accessor for instructions

In preparation for introducing a more complicated instruction type to
accommodate prefixed instructions use an accessor for getting an
instruction as a u32.

Signed-off-by: Jordan Niethe <jniethe5@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200506034050.24806-8-jniethe5@gmail.com

powerpc: Use a macro for creating instructions from u32s

In preparation for instructions having a more complex data type start
using a macro, ppc_inst(), for making an instruction out of a u32. A
macro is used so that instructions can be used as initializer elements.
Currently this does nothing, but it will allow for creating a data type
that can represent prefixed instructions.

Signed-off-by: Jordan Niethe <jniethe5@gmail.com>
[mpe: Change include guard to _ASM_POWERPC_INST_H]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Popple <alistair@popple.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200506034050.24806-7-jniethe5@gmail.com

powerpc/xmon: Use bitwise calculations in_breakpoint_table()

A modulo operation is used for calculating the current offset from a
breakpoint within the breakpoint table. As instruction lengths are
always a power of 2, this can be replaced with a bitwise 'and'. The
current check for word alignment can be replaced with checking that the
lower 2 bits are not set.

Suggested-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Signed-off-by: Jordan Niethe <jniethe5@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Popple <alistair@popple.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200506034050.24806-5-jniethe5@gmail.com

powerpc/xmon: Move breakpoints to text section

The instructions for xmon's breakpoint are stored bpt_table[] which is in
the data section. This is problematic as the data section may be marked
as no execute. Move bpt_table[] to the text section.

Signed-off-by: Jordan Niethe <jniethe5@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200506034050.24806-4-jniethe5@gmail.com

powerpc/xmon: Move breakpoint instructions to own array

To execute an instruction out of line after a breakpoint, the NIP is set
to the address of struct bpt::instr. Here a copy of the instruction that
was replaced with a breakpoint is kept, along with a trap so normal flow
can be resumed after XOLing. The struct bpt's are located within the
data section. This is problematic as the data section may be marked as
no execute.

Instead of each struct bpt holding the instructions to be XOL'd, make a
new array, bpt_table[], with enough space to hold instructions for the
number of supported breakpoints. A later patch will move this to the
text section.
Make struct bpt::instr a pointer to the instructions in bpt_table[]
associated with that breakpoint. This association is a simple mapping:
bpts[n] -> bpt_table[n * words per breakpoint]. Currently we only need
the copied instruction followed by a trap, so 2 words per breakpoint.

Signed-off-by: Jordan Niethe <jniethe5@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Popple <alistair@popple.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200506034050.24806-3-jniethe5@gmail.com

powerpc/xmon: Remove store_inst() for patch_instruction()

For modifying instructions in xmon, patch_instruction() can serve the
same role that store_inst() is performing with the advantage of not
being specific to xmon. In some places patch_instruction() is already
being using followed by store_inst(). In these cases just remove the
store_inst(). Otherwise replace store_inst() with patch_instruction().

Signed-off-by: Jordan Niethe <jniethe5@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200506034050.24806-2-jniethe5@gmail.com

powerpc/xmon: constify sysrq_key_op

With earlier commits, the API no longer discards the const-ness of the
sysrq_key_op. As such we can add the notation.

Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.com>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Emil Velikov <emil.l.velikov@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200513214351.2138580-6-emil.l.velikov@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

powerpc: trap_is_syscall() helper to hide syscall trap number

A new system call interrupt will be added with a new trap number.
Hide the explicit 0xc00 test behind an accessor to reduce churn
in callers.

Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
[mpe: Make it a static inline]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200507121332.2233629-3-mpe@ellerman.id.au

powerpc: Use set_trap() and avoid open-coding trap masking

The pt_regs.trap field keeps 4 low bits for some metadata about the
trap or how it was handled, which is masked off in order to test the
architectural trap number.

Add a set_trap() accessor to set this, equivalent to TRAP() for
returning it. This is actually not quite the equivalent of TRAP()
because it always clears the low bits, which may be harmless if
it can only be updated via ptrace syscall, but it seems dangerous.

In fact settting TRAP from ptrace doesn't seem like a great idea
so maybe it's better deleted.

Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
[mpe: Make it a static inline rather than a shouty macro]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200507121332.2233629-2-mpe@ellerman.id.au

powerpc/xmon: Add ASCII dump to d1,d2,d4,d8 commands.

The reason debuggers add an ASCII dump to other types of memory dumps
is to give the user visual reference points in the case that ASCII
strings are adjacent to other structures or element. For example,
when examining the task_struct structure one can look for the comm[]
string and use it to locate other important elements.

ASCII strings do not have endianess, they exist in memory in the same
order regardless of CPU endianess. ASCII strings are, by definition,
human readable and so should be presented in a human readable format.

For these reasons, the supplemental ASCII dump does not re-order
the strings from memory to match the endianess of the corresponding
16, 32, or 64 bit words. That would make the ASCII dump much less
useful.

Signed-off-by: Douglas Miller <dougmill@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1488205694-13337-1-git-send-email-dougmill@linux.vnet.ibm.com

powerpc/xmon: Lower limits on nidump and ndump

In xmon we have two variables that are used by the dump commands.
There's ndump which is the number of bytes to dump using 'd', and
nidump which is the number of instructions to dump using 'di'.

ndump starts as 64 and nidump starts as 16, but both can be set by the
user.

It's fairly common to be pasting addresses into xmon when trying to
debug something, and if you inadvertently double paste an address like
so:

0:mon> di c000000002101f6c c000000002101f6c

The second value is interpreted as the number of instructions to dump.

Luckily it doesn't dump 13 quintrillion instructions, the value is
limited to MAX_DUMP (128K). But as each instruction is dumped on a
single line, that's still a lot of output. If you're on a slow console
that can take multiple minutes to print. If you were "just popping in
and out of xmon quickly before the RCU/hardlockup detector fires" you
are now having a bad day.

Things are not as bad with 'd' because we print 16 bytes per line, so
it's fewer lines. But it's still quite a lot.

So shrink the maximum for 'd' to 64K (one page), which is 4096 lines.
For 'di' add a new limit which is the above / 4 - because instructions
are 4 bytes, meaning again we can dump one page.

Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200219110007.31195-1-mpe@ellerman.id.au

powerpc/xmon: Fix whitespace handling in getstring()

The ls (lookup symbol) and zr (reboot) commands use xmon's getstring()
helper to read a string argument from the xmon prompt. This function
skips over leading whitespace, but doesn't check if the first
"non-whitespace" character is a newline which causes some odd
behaviour (<enter> indicates a the enter key was pressed):

0:mon> ls printk<enter>
printk: c0000000001680c4

0:mon> ls<enter>
printk<enter>
Symbol '
printk' not found.
0:mon>

With commit 2d9b332d99b ("powerpc/xmon: Allow passing an argument to
ppc_md.restart()") we have a similar problem with the zr command.
Previously zr took no arguments so "zr<enter> would trigger a reboot.
With that patch applied a second newline needs to be sent in order for
the reboot to occur. Fix this by checking if the leading whitespace
ended on a newline:

0:mon> ls<enter>
Symbol '' not found.

Fixes: 2d9b332d99b2 ("powerpc/xmon: Allow passing an argument to ppc_md.restart()")
Reported-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Oliver O'Halloran <oohall@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200217041343.2454-1-oohall@gmail.com

powerpc/xmon: Allow passing an argument to ppc_md.restart()

On PowerNV a few different kinds of reboot are supported. We'd like to be
able to exercise these from xmon so allow 'zr' to take an argument, and
pass that to the ppc_md.restart() function.

Signed-off-by: Oliver O'Halloran <oohall@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191101085522.3055-1-oohall@gmail.com

powerpc/xmon: don't access ASDR in VMs

ASDR is HV-privileged and must only be accessed in HV-mode.
Fixes a Program Check (0x700) when xmon in a VM dumps SPRs.

Fixes: d1e1b351f50f ("powerpc/xmon: Add ISA v3.0 SPRs to SPR dump")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.14+
Signed-off-by: Sukadev Bhattiprolu <sukadev@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Donnellan <ajd@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200107021633.GB29843@us.ibm.com

powerpc/watchpoint: Introduce macros for watchpoint length

We are hadrcoding length everywhere in the watchpoint code. Introduce
macros for the length and use them.

Signed-off-by: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191017093204.7511-2-ravi.bangoria@linux.ibm.com

powerpc/xmon: Restrict when kernel is locked down

Xmon should be either fully or partially disabled depending on the
kernel lockdown state.

Put xmon into read-only mode for lockdown=integrity and prevent user
entry into xmon when lockdown=confidentiality. Xmon checks the lockdown
state on every attempted entry:

(1) during early xmon'ing

(2) when triggered via sysrq

(3) when toggled via debugfs

(4) when triggered via a previously enabled breakpoint

The following lockdown state transitions are handled:

(1) lockdown=none -> lockdown=integrity
set xmon read-only mode

(2) lockdown=none -> lockdown=confidentiality
clear all breakpoints, set xmon read-only mode,
prevent user re-entry into xmon

(3) lockdown=integrity -> lockdown=confidentiality
clear all breakpoints, set xmon read-only mode,
prevent user re-entry into xmon

Suggested-by: Andrew Donnellan <ajd@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christopher M. Riedl <cmr@informatik.wtf>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190907061124.1947-3-cmr@informatik.wtf

powerpc/xmon: Allow listing and clearing breakpoints in read-only mode

Read-only mode should not prevent listing and clearing any active
breakpoints.

Tested-by: Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net>
Signed-off-by: Christopher M. Riedl <cmr@informatik.wtf>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190907061124.1947-2-cmr@informatik.wtf

powerpc/xmon: Improve output of XIVE interrupts

When looping on the list of interrupts, add the current value of the
PQ bits with a load on the ESB page. This has the side effect of
faulting the ESB page of all interrupts.

Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190910081850.26038-2-clg@kaod.org

powerpc/xmon: Add a dump of all XIVE interrupts

Modify the xmon 'dxi' command to query all interrupts if no IRQ number
is specified.

Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190814154754.23682-4-clg@kaod.org

powerpc/xive: Fix dump of XIVE interrupt under pseries

The xmon 'dxi' command calls OPAL to query the XIVE configuration of a
interrupt. This can only be done on baremetal (PowerNV) and it will
crash a pseries machine.

Introduce a new XIVE get_irq_config() operation which implements a
different query depending on the platform, PowerNV or pseries, and
modify xmon to use a top level wrapper.

Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190814154754.23682-3-clg@kaod.org

powerpc/xmon: Check for HV mode when dumping XIVE info from OPAL

Currently, the xmon 'dx' command calls OPAL to dump the XIVE state in
the OPAL logs and also outputs some of the fields of the internal XIVE
structures in Linux. The OPAL calls can only be done on baremetal
(PowerNV) and they crash a pseries machine. Fix by checking the
hypervisor feature of the CPU.

Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190814154754.23682-2-clg@kaod.org

powerpc/book3s: Use config independent helpers for page table walk

Even when we have HugeTLB and THP disabled, kernel linear map can still be
mapped with hugepages. This is only an issue with radix translation because hash
MMU doesn't map kernel linear range in linux page table and other kernel
map areas are not mapped using hugepage.

Add config independent helpers and put WARN_ON() when we don't expect things
to be mapped via hugepages.

Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

powerpc/64s/exception: remove bad stack branch

The bad stack test in interrupt handlers has a few problems. For
performance it is taken in the common case, which is a fetch bubble
and a waste of i-cache.

For code development and maintainence, it requires yet another stack
frame setup routine, and that constrains all exception handlers to
follow the same register save pattern which inhibits future
optimisation.

Remove the test/branch and replace it with a trap. Teach the program
check handler to use the emergency stack for this case.

This does not result in quite so nice a message, however the SRR0 and
SRR1 of the crashed interrupt can be seen in r11 and r12, as is the
original r1 (adjusted by INT_FRAME_SIZE). These are the most important
parts to debugging the issue.

The original r9-12 and cr0 is lost, which is the main downside.

kernel BUG at linux/arch/powerpc/kernel/exceptions-64s.S:847!
Oops: Exception in kernel mode, sig: 5 [#1]
BE SMP NR_CPUS=2048 NUMA PowerNV
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted
NIP: c000000000009108 LR: c000000000cadbcc CTR: c0000000000090f0
REGS: c0000000fffcbd70 TRAP: 0700 Not tainted
MSR: 9000000000021032 <SF,HV,ME,IR,DR,RI> CR: 28222448 XER: 20040000
CFAR: c000000000009100 IRQMASK: 0
GPR00: 000000000000003d fffffffffffffd00 c0000000018cfb00 c0000000f02b3166
GPR04: fffffffffffffffd 0000000000000007 fffffffffffffffb 0000000000000030
GPR08: 0000000000000037 0000000028222448 0000000000000000 c000000000ca8de0
GPR12: 9000000002009032 c000000001ae0000 c000000000010a00 0000000000000000
GPR16: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
GPR20: c0000000f00322c0 c000000000f85200 0000000000000004 ffffffffffffffff
GPR24: fffffffffffffffe 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 000000000000000a
GPR28: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 c0000000f02b391c c0000000f02b3167
NIP [c000000000009108] decrementer_common+0x18/0x160
LR [c000000000cadbcc] .vsnprintf+0x3ec/0x4f0
Call Trace:
Instruction dump:
996d098a 994d098b 38610070 480246ed 48005518 60000000 38200000 718a4000
7c2a0b78 3821fd00 41c20008 e82d0970 <0981fd00> f92101a0 f9610170 f9810178

Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

powerpc/xmon: Fix disabling tracing while in xmon

Commit ed49f7fd6438d ("powerpc/xmon: Disable tracing when entering
xmon") added code to disable recording trace entries while in xmon. The
commit introduced a variable 'tracing_enabled' to record if tracing was
enabled on xmon entry, and used this to conditionally enable tracing
during exit from xmon.

However, we are not checking the value of 'fromipi' variable in
xmon_core() when setting 'tracing_enabled'. Due to this, when secondary
cpus enter xmon, they will see tracing as being disabled already and
tracing won't be re-enabled on exit. Fix the same.

Fixes: ed49f7fd6438d ("powerpc/xmon: Disable tracing when entering xmon")
Signed-off-by: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 152

Based on 1 normalized pattern(s):

this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
it under the terms of the gnu general public license as published by
the free software foundation either version 2 of the license or at
your option any later version

extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier

GPL-2.0-or-later

has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 3029 file(s).

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190527070032.746973796@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

powerpc/xmon: add read-only mode

Operations which write to memory and special purpose registers should be
restricted on systems with integrity guarantees (such as Secure Boot)
and, optionally, to avoid self-destructive behaviors.

Add a config option, XMON_DEFAULT_RO_MODE, to set default xmon behavior.
The kernel cmdline options xmon=ro and xmon=rw override this default.

The following xmon operations are affected:
memops:
disable memmove
disable memset
disable memzcan
memex:
no-op'd mwrite
super_regs:
no-op'd write_spr
bpt_cmds:
disable
proc_call:
disable

Signed-off-by: Christopher M. Riedl <cmr@informatik.wtf>
Reviewed-by: Oliver O'Halloran <oohall@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Donnellan <andrew.donnellan@au1.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

powerpc/64s: Reimplement book3s idle code in C

Reimplement Book3S idle code in C, moving POWER7/8/9 implementation
speific HV idle code to the powernv platform code.

Book3S assembly stubs are kept in common code and used only to save
the stack frame and non-volatile GPRs before executing architected
idle instructions, and restoring the stack and reloading GPRs then
returning to C after waking from idle.

The complex logic dealing with threads and subcores, locking, SPRs,
HMIs, timebase resync, etc., is all done in C which makes it more
maintainable.

This is not a strict translation to C code, there are some
significant differences:

- Idle wakeup no longer uses the ->cpu_restore call to reinit SPRs,
but saves and restores them itself.

- The optimisation where EC=ESL=0 idle modes did not have to save GPRs
or change MSR is restored, because it's now simple to do. ESL=1
sleeps that do not lose GPRs can use this optimization too.

- KVM secondary entry and cede is now more of a call/return style
rather than branchy. nap_state_lost is not required because KVM
always returns via NVGPR restoring path.

- KVM secondary wakeup from offline sequence is moved entirely into
the offline wakeup, which avoids a hwsync in the normal idle wakeup
path.

Performance measured with context switch ping-pong on different
threads or cores, is possibly improved a small amount, 1-3% depending
on stop state and core vs thread test for shallow states. Deep states
it's in the noise compared with other latencies.

KVM improvements:

- Idle sleepers now always return to caller rather than branch out
to KVM first.

- This allows optimisations like very fast return to caller when no
state has been lost.

- KVM no longer requires nap_state_lost because it controls NVGPR
save/restore itself on the way in and out.

- The heavy idle wakeup KVM request check can be moved out of the
normal host idle code and into the not-performance-critical offline
code.

- KVM nap code now returns from where it is called, which makes the
flow a bit easier to follow.

Reviewed-by: Gautham R. Shenoy <ego@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
[mpe: Squash the KVM changes in]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

powerpc/mmiowb: Hook up mmwiob() implementation to asm-generic code

In a bid to kill off explicit mmiowb() usage in driver code, hook up
the asm-generic mmiowb() tracking code but provide a definition of
arch_mmiowb_state() so that the tracking data can remain in the paca
as it does at present

This replaces the existing (flawed) implementation.

Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

powerpc: Only use task_struct 'cpu' field on SMP

When moving to CONFIG_THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK, the thread_info 'cpu' field
gets moved into task_struct and only defined when CONFIG_SMP is set.

This patch ensures that TI_CPU is only used when CONFIG_SMP is set and
that task_struct 'cpu' field is not used directly out of SMP code.

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Reviewed-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

powerpc/xmon: fix dump_segments()

mfsrin() takes segment num from bits 31-28 (IBM bits 0-3).

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
[mpe: Clarify bit numbering]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

powerpc: annotate implicit fall throughs

There is a plan to build the kernel with -Wimplicit-fallthrough and these
places in the code produced warnings, but because we build arch/powerpc
with -Werror, they became errors. Fix them up.

This patch produces no change in behaviour, but should be reviewed in
case these are actually bugs not intentional fallthoughs.

Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

powerpc/xmon: Fix invocation inside lock region

Currently xmon needs to get devtree_lock (through rtas_token()) during its
invocation (at crash time). If there is a crash while devtree_lock is being
held, then xmon tries to get the lock but spins forever and never get into
the interactive debugger, as in the following case:

int *ptr = NULL;
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&devtree_lock, flags);
*ptr = 0xdeadbeef;

This patch avoids calling rtas_token(), thus trying to get the same lock,
at crash time. This new mechanism proposes getting the token at
initialization time (xmon_init()) and just consuming it at crash time.

This would allow xmon to be possible invoked independent of devtree_lock
being held or not.

Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Reviewed-by: Thiago Jung Bauermann <bauerman@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

powerpc: change CONFIG_PPC_STD_MMU to CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S

Today we have:

config PPC_BOOK3S
def_bool y
depends on PPC_BOOK3S_32 || PPC_BOOK3S_64

config PPC_STD_MMU
def_bool y
depends on PPC_BOOK3S

PPC_STD_MMU is therefore redundant with PPC_BOOK3S. Lets remove it.

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

powerpc: change CONFIG_PPC_STD_MMU_32 to CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_32

Today we have:

config PPC_BOOK3S_32
bool "512x/52xx/6xx/7xx/74xx/82xx/83xx/86xx"
[depends on PPC32 within a choice]

config PPC_BOOK3S
def_bool y
depends on PPC_BOOK3S_32 || PPC_BOOK3S_64

config PPC_STD_MMU
def_bool y
depends on PPC_BOOK3S

config PPC_STD_MMU_32
def_bool y
depends on PPC_STD_MMU && PPC32

PPC_STD_MMU_32 is therefore redundant with PPC_BOOK3S_32.

In order to make the code clearer, lets use preferably PPC_BOOK3S_32.
This will allow to remove CONFIG_PPC_STD_MMU_32 in a later patch.

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

powerpc/xmon: Define static functions

Currently sparse is complaining about three issues on the xmon code. Two
storage classes issues and a dereferencing a 'noderef' pointer. These are
the warnings:

arch/powerpc/xmon/xmon.c:2783:1: warning: symbol 'dump_log_buf' was not declared. Should it be static?
arch/powerpc/xmon/xmon.c:2989:6: warning: symbol 'format_pte' was not declared. Should it be static?
arch/powerpc/xmon/xmon.c:2983:30: warning: dereference of noderef expression

This patch fixes all of them, turning both functions static and
dereferencing a pointer calling rcu_dereference() instead of a
straightforward dereference.

Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

powerpc/time: Only set CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_SCALED_CPUTIME on PPC64

scaled cputime is only meaningfull when the processor has
SPURR and/or PURR, which means only on PPC64.

Removing it on PPC32 significantly reduces the size of
vtime_account_system() and vtime_account_idle() on an 8xx:

Before:
00000000 l F .text 000000a8 vtime_delta
00000280 g F .text 0000010c vtime_account_system
0000038c g F .text 00000048 vtime_account_idle

After:
(vtime_delta gets inlined inside the two functions)
000001d8 g F .text 000000a0 vtime_account_system
00000278 g F .text 00000038 vtime_account_idle

In terms of performance, we also get approximatly 7% improvement on
task switch. The following small benchmark app is run with perf stat:

void *thread(void *arg)
{
int i;

for (i = 0; i < atoi((char*)arg); i++)
pthread_yield();
}

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
pthread_t th1, th2;

pthread_create(&th1, NULL, thread, argv[1]);
pthread_create(&th2, NULL, thread, argv[1]);
pthread_join(th1, NULL);
pthread_join(th2, NULL);

return 0;
}

Before the patch:

Performance counter stats for 'chrt -f 98 ./sched 100000' (50 runs):

8228.476465 task-clock (msec) # 0.954 CPUs utilized ( +- 0.23% )
200004 context-switches # 0.024 M/sec ( +- 0.00% )

After the patch:

Performance counter stats for 'chrt -f 98 ./sched 100000' (50 runs):

7649.070444 task-clock (msec) # 0.955 CPUs utilized ( +- 0.27% )
200004 context-switches # 0.026 M/sec ( +- 0.00% )

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

powerpc/64s/hash: Add SLB allocation status bitmaps

Add 32-entry bitmaps to track the allocation status of the first 32
SLB entries, and whether they are user or kernel entries. These are
used to allocate free SLB entries first, before resorting to the round
robin allocator.

Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

powerpc/mm: use pte helpers in generic code

Get rid of platform specific _PAGE_XXXX in powerpc common code and
use helpers instead.

mm/dump_linuxpagetables.c will be handled separately

Reviewed-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

powerpc/xmon: Show the stack protector canary in xmon

This is helpful for debugging stack protector crashes.

Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

Revert "convert SLB miss handlers to C" and subsequent commits

This reverts commits:
5e46e29e6a97 ("powerpc/64s/hash: convert SLB miss handlers to C")
8fed04d0f6ae ("powerpc/64s/hash: remove user SLB data from the paca")
655deecf67b2 ("powerpc/64s/hash: SLB allocation status bitmaps")
2e1626744e8d ("powerpc/64s/hash: provide arch_setup_exec hooks for hash slice setup")
89ca4e126a3f ("powerpc/64s/hash: Add a SLB preload cache")

This series had a few bugs, and the fixes are not all trivial. So
revert most of it for now.

Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

powerpc/64s: xmon do not dump hash fields when using radix mode

Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

powerpc/64s/hash: SLB allocation status bitmaps

Add 32-entry bitmaps to track the allocation status of the first 32
SLB entries, and whether they are user or kernel entries. These are
used to allocate free SLB entries first, before resorting to the round
robin allocator.

Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

powerpc/64s/hash: Use POWER9 SLBIA IH=3 variant in switch_slb

POWER9 introduces SLBIA IH=3, which invalidates all SLB entries and
associated lookaside information that have a class value of 1, which
Linux assigns to user addresses. This matches what switch_slb wants,
and allows a simple fast implementation that avoids the slb_cache
complexity.

As a side-effect, the POWER5 < DD2.1 SLB invalidation workaround is
also avoided on POWER9.

Process context switching rate is improved about 2.2% for a small
process that hits the slb cache which is the best case for the current
code.

Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

powerpc/xmon: Add address lookup for percpu symbols

Currently, in xmon, there is no obvious way to get an address for a
percpu symbol for a particular cpu. Having such an ability would be
good for debugging the system when percpu variables got involved.

Therefore, this patch introduces a new xmon command "lp" to lookup the
address for percpu symbols. Usage of "lp" is similar to "ls", except
that we could add a cpu number to choose the variable of which cpu we
want to lookup. If no cpu number is given, lookup for current cpu.

Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

powerpc/xmon: Fix disassembly since printf changes

The recent change to add printf annotations to xmon inadvertently made
the disassembly output ugly, eg:

c00000002001e058 7ee00026 mfcr r23
c00000002001e05c fffffffffae101a0 std r23,416(r1)
c00000002001e060 fffffffff8230000 std r1,0(r3)

The problem being that negative 32-bit values are being displayed in
full 64-bits.

The printf conversion was actually correct, we are passing unsigned
long so it should use "lx". But powerpc instructions are only 4 bytes
and the code only reads 4 bytes, so inst should really just be
unsigned int, and that also fixes the printing to look the way we
want:

c00000002001e058 7ee00026 mfcr r23
c00000002001e05c fae101a0 std r23,416(r1)
c00000002001e060 f8230000 std r1,0(r3)

Fixes: e70d8f55268b ("powerpc/xmon: Add __printf annotation to xmon_printf()")
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

powerpc/64s: Remove POWER9 DD1 support

POWER9 DD1 was never a product. It is no longer supported by upstream
firmware, and it is not effectively supported in Linux due to lack of
testing.

Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
[mpe: Remove arch_make_huge_pte() entirely]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

powerpc: xmon: use ktime_get_coarse_boottime64

get_monotonic_boottime() is deprecated, and may not be safe to call in
every context, as it has to read a hardware clocksource.

This changes xmon to print the time using ktime_get_coarse_boottime64()
instead, which avoids the old timespec type and the HW access.

Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

powerpc/64: Save stack pointer when we hard disable interrupts

A CPU that gets stuck with interrupts hard disable can be difficult to
debug, as on some platforms we have no way to interrupt the CPU to
find out what it's doing.

A stop-gap is to have the CPU save it's stack pointer (r1) in its paca
when it hard disables interrupts. That way if we can't interrupt it,
we can at least trace the stack based on where it last disabled
interrupts.

In some cases that will be total junk, but the stack trace code should
handle that. In the simple case of a CPU that disable interrupts and
then gets stuck in a loop, the stack trace should be informative.

We could clear the saved stack pointer when we enable interrupts, but
that loses information which could be useful if we have nothing else
to go on.

Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>

powerpc/64: change softe to irqmask in show_regs and xmon

When the soft enabled flag was changed to a soft disable mask, xmon
and register dump code was not updated to reflect that, which is
confusing ('SOFTE: 1' previously meant interrupts were soft enabled,
currently it means the opposite, the general interrupt type has been
disabled).

Fix this by using the name irqmask, and printing it in hex.

Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

powerpc/xmon: use match_string() helper

match_string() returns the index of an array for a matching string,
which can be used instead of open coded variant.

Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
Signed-off-by: Yisheng Xie <xieyisheng1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

powerpc/xmon: Update paca fields dumped in xmon

The set of paca fields we dump in xmon has gotten somewhat out of
date. Update to add some recently added fields.

Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

powerpc/xmon: Realign paca dump fields

We've added some fields with longer names since we originally wrote
this, so the fields are no longer lined up. Adjust the widths to make
it all look nice again, eg:

0:mon> dp
paca for cpu 0x0 @ c000000001fa0000:
possible = yes
...
slb_shadow [0] = 0xc000000008000000 0x400ea1b217000500
slb_shadow [1] = 0xd000000008000001 0x400d43642f000510
...
rfi_flush_fallback_area = c0000000fff80000 (0xcc8)
...
accounting.starttime_user = 0x51582f07 (0xae8)

Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

powerpc/xmon: Add __printf annotation to xmon_printf()

This allows the compiler to verify the format strings vs the types of
the arguments.

Update the other prototype declarations in asm/xmon.h.

Silence warnings (triggered at W=1) by adding relevant __printf
attribute. Move #define at bottom of the file to prevent conflict with
gcc attribute.

Solves the original warning:

arch/powerpc/xmon/nonstdio.c:178:2: error: function might be
possible candidate for ‘gnu_printf’ format attribute

In turn this uncovered many formatting errors in xmon.c, all fixed in
this patch.

Signed-off-by: Mathieu Malaterre <malat@debian.org>
[mpe: Always use px not p, fixup the 44x specific code, tweak change log]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

powerpc/xmon: Specify the full format in DUMP() macro

In dump_one_paca() the DUMP macro unconditionally prepends '#' to the
printf format specifier. In most cases we're using either 'x' or 'lx'
etc. and that is OK. But for 'p' and other formats using '#' is
actually undefined, and once we enable printf() checking for
xmon_printf() we will get warnings from the compiler.

So just have each usage specify the full format, that way we can omit
'#' when it's inappropriate.

Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Mathieu Malaterre <malat@debian.org>

powerpc/xmon: Also setup debugger hooks when single-stepping

When single-stepping kernel code from xmon without a debug hook
enabled the kernel crashes. This can happen when kernel starts with
xmon on crash disabled but xmon is entered using sysrq.

Call force_enable_xmon when single-stepping in xmon to install the
xmon debug hooks.

Fixes: e1368d0c9edb ("powerpc/xmon: Setup debugger hooks when first break-point is set")
Signed-off-by: Michal Suchanek <msuchanek@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Vaibhav Jain <vaibhav@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

powerpc/64: Use array of paca pointers and allocate pacas individually

Change the paca array into an array of pointers to pacas. Allocate
pacas individually.

This allows flexibility in where the PACAs are allocated. Future work
will allocate them node-local. Platforms that don't have address limits
on PACAs would be able to defer PACA allocations until later in boot
rather than allocate all possible ones up-front then freeing unused.

This is slightly more overhead (one additional indirection) for cross
CPU paca references, but those aren't too common.

Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

powerpc: Update xmon to use ppc_breakpoint_available()

The 'bd' command will now print an error and not set the breakpoint on
P9.

Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
[mpe: Unsplit quoted string]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

powerpc/xmon: Move empty plpar_set_ciabr() into plpar_wrappers.h

Now that plpar_wrappers.h has an #ifdef PSERIES we can move the empty
version of plpar_set_ciabr() which xmon wants into there.

Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

powerpc: Rename plapr routines to plpar

Back in 2013 we added some hypercall wrappers which misspelled
"plpar" (P-series Logical PARtition) as "plapr".

Visually they're hard to distinguish and it almost doesn't matter, but
it is confusing when grepping to miss some calls because of the typo.

They've also started spreading, so before they take over let's fix
them all to be "plpar".

Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

powerpc/xmon: Clear all breakpoints when xmon is disabled via debugfs

Presently when xmon is disabled by debugfs any existing
instruction/data-access breakpoints set are not disabled. This may
lead to kernel oops when those breakpoints are hit as the necessary
debugger hooks aren't installed.

Hence this patch introduces a new function named clear_all_bpt() which
is called when xmon is disabled via debugfs. The function will
unpatch/clear all the trap and ciabr/dab based breakpoints.

Signed-off-by: Vaibhav Jain <vaibhav@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
[mpe: Fix build break when CONFIG_DEBUG_FS=n]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

powerpc/xmon: Setup debugger hooks when first break-point is set

Presently sysrq key for xmon('x') is registered during kernel init
irrespective of the value of kernel param 'xmon'. Thus xmon is enabled
even if 'xmon=off' is passed on the kernel command line. However this
doesn't enable the kernel debugger hooks needed for instruction or
data breakpoints. Thus when a break-point is hit with xmon=off a
kernel oops of the form below is reported:

Oops: Exception in kernel mode, sig: 5 [#1]
< snip >
Trace/breakpoint trap

To fix this the patch checks and enables debugger hooks when an
instruction or data break-point is set via xmon console.

Signed-off-by: Vaibhav Jain <vaibhav@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
[mpe: Just printf directly, no need for static const char[]]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

powerpc/64s: Improve RFI L1-D cache flush fallback

The fallback RFI flush is used when firmware does not provide a way
to flush the cache. It's a "displacement flush" that evicts useful
data by displacing it with an uninteresting buffer.

The flush has to take care to work with implementation specific cache
replacment policies, so the recipe has been in flux. The initial
slow but conservative approach is to touch all lines of a congruence
class, with dependencies between each load. It has since been
determined that a linear pattern of loads without dependencies is
sufficient, and is significantly faster.

Measuring the speed of a null syscall with RFI fallback flush enabled
gives the relative improvement:

P8 - 1.83x
P9 - 1.75x

The flush also becomes simpler and more adaptable to different cache
geometries.

Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

powerpc/64: Rename soft_enabled to irq_soft_mask

Rename the paca->soft_enabled to paca->irq_soft_mask as it is no
longer used as a flag for interrupt state, but a mask.

Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

powerpc/xmon: Don't print hashed pointers in paca dump

Remember when the biggest problem we had to worry about was hashed
pointers, those were the days.

These were missed in my earlier patch because they don't match "%p",
but the macro is hiding a "%p", so these all end up being hashed,
which is not what we want in xmon. Convert them to "%px".

Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

powerpc/xmon: Add RFI flush related fields to paca dump

Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

powerpc/xmon: Don't print hashed pointers in xmon

Since commit ad67b74d2469 ("printk: hash addresses printed with %p")
pointers printed with %p are hashed, ie. you don't see the actual
pointer value but rather a cryptographic hash of its value.

In xmon we want to see the actual pointer values, because xmon is a
debugger, so replace %p with %px which prints the actual pointer
value.

We justify doing this in xmon because 1) xmon is a kernel crash
debugger, it's only accessible via the console 2) xmon doesn't print
to dmesg, so the pointers it prints are not able to be leaked that
way.

Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

powerpc/xmon: Support dumping software pagetables

It would be nice to be able to dump page tables in a particular
context.

eg: dumping vmalloc space:

0:mon> dv 0xd00037fffff00000
pgd @ 0xc0000000017c0000
pgdp @ 0xc0000000017c00d8 = 0x00000000f10b1000
pudp @ 0xc0000000f10b13f8 = 0x00000000f10d0000
pmdp @ 0xc0000000f10d1ff8 = 0x00000000f1102000
ptep @ 0xc0000000f1102780 = 0xc0000000f1ba018e
Maps physical address = 0x00000000f1ba0000
Flags = Accessed Dirty Read Write

This patch does not replicate the complex code of dump_pagetable and
has no support for bolted linear mapping, thats why I've it's called
dump virtual page table support. The format of the PTE can be expanded
even further to add more useful information about the flags in the PTE
if required.

Signed-off-by: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
[mpe: Bike shed the output format, show the pgdir, fix build failures]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

powerpc/64s: Replace CONFIG_PPC_STD_MMU_64 with CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64

CONFIG_PPC_STD_MMU_64 indicates support for the "standard" powerpc MMU
on 64-bit CPUs. The "standard" MMU refers to the hash page table MMU
found in "server" processors, from IBM mainly.

Currently CONFIG_PPC_STD_MMU_64 is == CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64. While it's
annoying to have two symbols that always have the same value, it's not
quite annoying enough to bother removing one.

However with the arrival of Power9, we now have the situation where
CONFIG_PPC_STD_MMU_64 is enabled, but the kernel is running using the
Radix MMU - *not* the "standard" MMU. So it is now actively confusing
to use it, because it implies that code is disabled or inactive when
the Radix MMU is in use, however that is not necessarily true.

So s/CONFIG_PPC_STD_MMU_64/CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64/, and do some minor
formatting updates of some of the affected lines.

This will be a pain for backports, but c'est la vie.

Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

powerpc/xmon: Add kstack base to paca dump

When dumping the paca in xmon we currently show kstack. Although it's
not hard it's a bit fiddly to work out what the bounds of the kernel
stack should be based on the kstack value.

To make life easier and "kstack_base" which is the base (lowest
address) of the kernel stack, eg:

kstack = 0xc0000000f1a7be30 (0x258)
kstack_base = 0xc0000000f1a78000

Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

powerpc/xmon: Check before calling xive functions

Currently xmon could call XIVE functions from OPAL even if the XIVE is
disabled or does not exist in the system, as in POWER8 machines. This
causes the following exception:

1:mon> dx
cpu 0x1: Vector: 700 (Program Check) at [c000000423c93450]
pc: c00000000009cfa4: opal_xive_dump+0x50/0x68
lr: c0000000000997b8: opal_return+0x0/0x50

This patch simply checks if XIVE is enabled before calling XIVE
functions.

Fixes: 243e25112d06 ("powerpc/xive: Native exploitation of the XIVE interrupt controller")
Suggested-by: Guilherme G. Piccoli <gpiccoli@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

powerpc/xmon: Add option to show uptime information

It might be useful to quickly get the uptime of a running system on
xmon, without needing to grab data from memory and doing math on
struct addresses.

For example, it'd be useful to check for how long after a crash a
system is on xmon shell or if some test was started after the first
test crashed (and this 2nd test crashed too into xmon).

This small patch adds the 'U' command, to accomplish this.

Suggested-by: Murilo Fossa Vicentini <muvic@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Guilherme G. Piccoli <gpiccoli@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
[mpe: Display units (seconds), add sync()/__delay() sequence]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

powerpc/xmon: Avoid tripping SMP hardlockup watchdog

The SMP hardlockup watchdog cross-checks other CPUs for lockups, which
causes xmon headaches because it's assuming interrupts hard disabled
means no watchdog troubles. Try to improve that by calling
touch_nmi_watchdog() in obvious places where secondaries are spinning.

Also annotate these spin loops with spin_begin/end calls.

Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

powerpc/xmon: Add ISA v3.0 SPRs to SPR dump

Add support for printing the PIDR/TIDR for ISA 300 and PSSCR and PTCR
in ISA 3.0 hypervisor mode.

SPRN_PSSCR_PR is the privileged mode access and is used when we are
not in hypervisor mode.

Signed-off-by: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
[mpe: Split out of larger patch]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

powerpc/xmon: Add AMR, UAMOR, AMOR, IAMR to SPR dump

This patch adds support to xmon for dumping the AMR, UAMOR, AMOR and
IAMR SPRs based on their supported ISA revisions.

Signed-off-by: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
[mpe: Split out of larger patch]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

powerpc/xmon: Dump all 64 bits of HDEC

ISA 3.0 defines hypervisor decrementer to be 64 bits in length.
This patch extends the print format for to be 64 bits.

Signed-off-by: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

powerpc/xmon: Fix display of SPRs

Convert 0.16x to 0.16lx. Otherwise we lose the top 8 nibbles and
effectively print only the last 32 bits.

Fixes: 1846193b178d ("powerpc/xmon: Dump ISA 2.06 SPRs")
Signed-off-by: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

powerpc/xmon: Disable tracing when entering xmon

If tracing is enabled and you get into xmon, the tracing buffer
continues to be updated, causing possible loss of data and unnecessary
tracing information coming from xmon functions.

This patch simple disables tracing when entering xmon, and re-enables it
if the kernel is resumed (with 'x').

Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Acked-by: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

powerpc/xmon: Dump ftrace buffers for the current CPU only

Current xmon 'dt' command dumps the tracing buffer for all the CPUs,
which makes it very hard to read due to the fact that most of
powerpc machines currently have many CPUs. Other than that, the CPU
lines are interleaved in the ftrace log.

This new option just dumps the ftrace buffer for the current CPU.

Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Acked-by: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

powerpc/xmon: Add patch_instruction() support for xmon

Move from mwrite() to patch_instruction() for xmon for
breakpoint addition and removal.

Signed-off-by: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

powerpc/xmon: Fix compile error with PPC_8xx=y

Rearrange the code so that mode and badaddr are only defined when
they're used.

Also unsplit the string for easier grepping, and switch from CONFIG_8xx
which is deprecated to CONFIG_PPC_8xx.

Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

powerpc/xmon: Teach xmon oops about radix vectors

Currently if we take an oops caused by an 0x380 or 0x480 exception, we get a
print which assumes SLB problems. With radix, these vectors have different
meanings.

This patch updates the oops message to reflect these different meanings.

Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

powerpc/xmon: Wait for secondaries before IPI'ing on system reset

An externally triggered system reset (e.g., via QEMU nmi command, or pseries
reset button) can cause system reset interrupts on all CPUs. In case this causes
xmon to be entered, it is undesirable for the primary (first) CPU into xmon to
trigger an NMI IPI to others, because this may cause a nested system reset
interrupt.

So spin for a time waiting for secondaries to join xmon before performing the
NMI IPI, similarly to what the crash dump code does.

Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
[mpe: Only do it when we come in from system reset, not via sysrq etc.]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

powerpc/64s: Dedicated system reset interrupt stack

The system reset interrupt is used for crash/debug situations, so it is
desirable to have as little impact on the normal state of the system as
possible.

Currently it uses the current kernel stack to process the exception.
This stores into the stack which may be involved with the crash. The
stack pointer may be corrupted, or it may have overflowed.

Avoid or minimise these problems by creating a dedicated NMI stack for
the system reset interrupt to use.

Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

powerpc/64s: Disallow system reset vs system reset reentrancy

In preparation for using a dedicated stack for system reset interrupts,
prevent a nested system reset from recovering, in order to simplify
code that is called in crash/debug path. This allows a system reset
interrupt to just use the base stack pointer.

Keep an in_nmi nesting counter similarly to the in_mce counter. Consider
the interrrupt non-recoverable if it is taken inside another system
reset.

Interrupt nesting could be allowed similarly to MCE, but system reset
is a special case that's not for normal operation, so simplicity wins
until there is requirement for nested system reset interrupts.

Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

powerpc/xmon: Deindent the SLB dumping logic

Currently the code that dumps SLB entries uses a double-nested if. This
means the actual dumping logic is a bit squashed. Deindent it by using
continue.

Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Rashmica Gupta <rashmica.g@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

powerpc: Create asm/debugfs.h and move powerpc_debugfs_root there

powerpc_debugfs_root is the dentry representing the root of the
"powerpc" directory tree in debugfs.

Currently it sits in asm/debug.h, a long with some other things that
have "debug" in the name, but are otherwise unrelated.

Pull it out into a separate header, which also includes linux/debugfs.h,
and convert all the users to include debugfs.h instead of debug.h.

Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

powerpc/xive: Native exploitation of the XIVE interrupt controller

The XIVE interrupt controller is the new interrupt controller
found in POWER9. It supports advanced virtualization capabilities
among other things.

Currently we use a set of firmware calls that simulate the old
"XICS" interrupt controller but this is fairly inefficient.

This adds the framework for using XIVE along with a native
backend which OPAL for configuration. Later, a backend allowing
the use in a KVM or PowerVM guest will also be provided.

This disables some fast path for interrupts in KVM when XIVE is
enabled as these rely on the firmware emulation code which is no
longer available when the XIVE is used natively by Linux.

A latter patch will make KVM also directly exploit the XIVE, thus
recovering the lost performance (and more).

Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
[mpe: Fixup pr_xxx("XIVE:"...), don't split pr_xxx() strings,
tweak Kconfig so XIVE_NATIVE selects XIVE and depends on POWERNV,
fix build errors when SMP=n, fold in fixes from Ben:
Don't call cpu_online() on an invalid CPU number
Fix irq target selection returning out of bounds cpu#
Extra sanity checks on cpu numbers
]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

powerpc/xmon: add debugfs entry for xmon

Currently the xmon debugger is set only via kernel boot command-line.
It's disabled by default, and can be enabled with "xmon=on" on the
command-line. Also, xmon may be accessed via sysrq mechanism.
But we cannot enable/disable xmon in runtime, it needs kernel reload.

This patch introduces a debugfs entry for xmon, allowing user to query
its current state and change it if desired. Basically, the "xmon" file
to read from/write to is under the debugfs mount point, on powerpc
directory. It's a simple attribute, value 0 meaning xmon is disabled
and value 1 the opposite. Writing these states to the file will take
immediate effect in the debugger.

Signed-off-by: Guilherme G. Piccoli <gpiccoli@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

powerpc/xmon: drop the nobt option from xmon plus minor fixes

The xmon parameter nobt was added long time ago, by commit 26c8af5f01df
("[POWERPC] print backtrace when entering xmon"). The problem that time
was that during a crash in a machine with USB keyboard, xmon wouldn't
respond to commands from the keyboard, so printing the backtrace wouldn't
be possible.

Idea then was to show automatically the backtrace on xmon crash for the
first time it's invoked (if it recovers, next time xmon won't show
backtrace automatically). The nobt parameter was added _only_ to prevent
this automatic trace show. Seems long time ago USB keyboards didn't work
that well!

We don't need this parameter anymore, the feature of auto showing the
backtrace is interesting (imagine a case of auto-reboot script),
so this patch extends the functionality, by always showing the backtrace
automatically when xmon is invoked; it removes the nobt parameter too.

Also, this patch fixes __initdata placement on xmon_early and replaces
__initcall() with modern device_initcall() on sysrq handler.

Signed-off-by: Guilherme G. Piccoli <gpiccoli@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

powerpc/xmon: Fix an unexpected xmon on/off state change

Once xmon is triggered by sysrq-x, it is enabled always afterwards even
if it is disabled during boot. This will cause a system reset interrupt
fail to dump. So keep xmon in its original state after exit.

We have several ways to set xmon on or off.
1) by a build config CONFIG_XMON_DEFAULT.
2) by a boot cmdline with xmon or xmon=early or xmon=on to enable xmon
and xmon=off to disable xmon. This value will override that in step 1.
3) by a debugfs interface, as proposed in this patchset.
And this value can override those in step 1 and 2.

Signed-off-by: Pan Xinhui <xinhui.pan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Guilherme G. Piccoli <gpiccoli@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

sched/headers: Prepare for new header dependencies before moving code to <linux/sched/signal.h>

We are going to split <linux/sched/signal.h> out of <linux/sched.h>, which
will have to be picked up from other headers and a couple of .c files.

Create a trivial placeholder <linux/sched/signal.h> file that just
maps to <linux/sched.h> to make this patch obviously correct and
bisectable.

Include the new header in the files that are going to need it.

Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

lib/show_mem.c: teach show_mem to work with the given nodemask

show_mem() allows to filter out node specific data which is irrelevant
to the allocation request via SHOW_MEM_FILTER_NODES. The filtering is
done in skip_free_areas_node which skips all nodes which are not in the
mems_allowed of the current process. This works most of the time as
expected because the nodemask shouldn't be outside of the allocating
task but there are some exceptions. E.g. memory hotplug might want to
request allocations from outside of the allowed nodes (see
new_node_page).

Get rid of this hardcoded behavior and push the allocation mask down the
show_mem path and use it instead of cpuset_current_mems_allowed. NULL
nodemask is interpreted as cpuset_current_mems_allowed.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170117091543.25850-5-mhocko@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Hillf Danton <hillf.zj@alibaba-inc.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

powerpc/xmon: Dump memory in CPU endian format

Extend the dump command to allow display of 2, 4, and 8 byte words in
CPU endian format. Also adds dump command for "1 byte values" for the
sake of symmetry. New commands are:

d1 dump 1 byte values
d2 dump 2 byte values
d4 dump 4 byte values
d8 dump 8 byte values

Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Douglas Miller <dougmill@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>

powerpc/xmon: Cleanup to use is_kernel_addr macro

Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

sched/cputime, powerpc: Migrate stolen_time field to the accounting structure

That in order to gather all cputime accumulation to the same place.

Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Stanislaw Gruszka <sgruszka@redhat.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@hotmail.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1483636310-6557-7-git-send-email-fweisbec@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

sched/cputime, powerpc: Prepare accounting structure for cputime flush on tick

In order to prepare for CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE=y to delay
cputime accounting to the tick, provide finegrained accumulators to
powerpc in order to store the cputime until flushing.

While at it, normalize the name of several fields according to common
cputime naming.

Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Stanislaw Gruszka <sgruszka@redhat.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@hotmail.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1483636310-6557-6-git-send-email-fweisbec@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

powerpc/xmon: Add 'dt' command to dump trace buffers

There is a nice interface for asking ftrace to dump all its tracing
buffers. The only down side for use in xmon is that it uses printk.
Depending on circumstances printk may not work when in xmon, but it also
may, so add a 'dt' command which dumps the ftrace buffers, and add a
note to the help to mentiont that it uses printk.

Calling this routine also disables tracing, which is problematic if you
return from xmon and expect the system to keep operating normally. So
after we do the dump turn tracing back on.

Both functions already have nop versions defined for when ftrace is not
enabled, so we don't need any extra #ifdefs.

Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

powerpc/xmon: Dump ISA 2.07 SPRs

Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

powerpc/xmon: Dump ISA 2.06 SPRs

Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

powerpc/xmon: Adjust spacing of existing SPRs to make room for more

Purely to make it pleasing to the eye.

Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

powerpc/xmon: Move static regno into its only user

Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

powerpc/xmon: Remove unused externs

None of these are used, or have been since we merged ppc & ppc64.

Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

powerpc32: provide VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING

This patch provides VIRT_CPU_ACCOUTING to PPC32 architecture.
PPC32 doesn't have the PACA structure, so we use the task_info
structure to store the accounting data.

In order to reuse on PPC32 the PPC64 functions, all u64 data has
been replaced by 'unsigned long' so that it is u32 on PPC32 and
u64 on PPC64

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <oss@buserror.net>

powerpc/xmon: Fix SPR read/write commands and add command to dump SPRs

xmon has commands for reading and writing SPRs, but they don't work
currently for several reasons. They attempt to synthesize a small
function containing an mfspr or mtspr instruction and call it. However,
the instructions are on the stack, which is usually not executable.
Also, for 64-bit we set up a procedure descriptor, which is fine for the
big-endian ABIv1, but not correct for ABIv2. Finally, the code uses the
infrastructure for catching memory errors, but that only catches data
storage interrupts and machine check interrupts, but a failed
mfspr/mtspr can generate a program interrupt or a hypervisor emulation
assist interrupt, or be a no-op.

Instead of trying to synthesize a function on the fly, this adds two new
functions, xmon_mfspr() and xmon_mtspr(), which take an SPR number as an
argument and read or write the SPR. Because there is no Power ISA
instruction which takes an SPR number in a register, we have to generate
one of each possible mfspr and mtspr instruction, for all 1024 possible
SPRs. Thus we get just over 8k bytes of code for each of xmon_mfspr()
and xmon_mtspr(). However, this 16kB of code pales in comparison to the
> 130kB of PPC opcode tables used by the xmon disassembler.

To catch interrupts caused by the mfspr/mtspr instructions, we add a new
'catch_spr_faults' flag. If an interrupt occurs while it is set, we come
back into xmon() via program_check_interrupt(), _exception() and die(),
see that catch_spr_faults is set and do a longjmp to bus_error_jmp, back
into read_spr() or write_spr().

This adds a couple of other nice features: first, a "Sa" command that
attempts to read and print out the value of all 1024 SPRs. If any mfspr
instruction acts as a no-op, then the SPR is not implemented and not
printed.

Secondly, the Sr and Sw commands detect when an SPR is not
implemented (i.e. mfspr is a no-op) and print a message to that effect
rather than printing a bogus value.

Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

powerpc/mm/radix: Use STD_MMU_64 to properly isolate hash related code

We also use MMU_FTR_RADIX to branch out from code path specific to
hash.

No functionality change.

Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

powerpc/xmon: Add xmon command to dump process/task similar to ps(1)

Add 'P' command with optional task_struct address to dump all/one task's
information: task pointer, kernel stack pointer, PID, PPID, state
(interpreted), CPU where (last) running, and command.

Signed-off-by: Douglas Miller <dougmill@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

powerpc/xmon: add command to dump OPAL msglog

Add the 'do' command to dump the OPAL msglog in xmon.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Donnellan <andrew.donnellan@au1.ibm.com>
[mpe: Reduce the amount of ifdefery required]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

powerpc/xmon: fix typo in usage message

Signed-off-by: Andrew Donnellan <andrew.donnellan@au1.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

powerpc/xmon: Use rtas_call_unlocked() in xmon

Avoid open coding the logic by using rtas_call_unlocked().

Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

powerpc/xmon: Append linux_banner to exception information in xmon.

Currently if you are in xmon without an oops etc. to view the kernel
version you have to type "d $linux_banner" - not necessarily obvious. As
this is useful information, append to the output of "e" command.

Example output:
$mon> e
cpu 0x1: Vector: 0 at [c0000000f879ba80]
pc: c000000000081718: sysrq_handle_xmon+0x68/0x80
lr: c000000000081718: sysrq_handle_xmon+0x68/0x80
sp: c0000000f879bbe0
msr: 8000000000009033
current = 0xc0000000f604d5c0
paca = 0xc00000000fdc0480 softe: 0 irq_happened: 0x01
pid = 2467, comm = bash
Linux version 4.4.0-rc2-00008-gc51af91c3ab3-dirty (rashmica@circle) (gcc
version 5.1.1 20150629 (GCC) ) #45 SMP Wed Nov 25 10:25:12 AEDT 2015

Signed-off-by: Rashmica Gupta <rashmicy@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

powerpc/xmon: Add some more elements to the existing PACA dump list

This patch adds a set of new elements to the existing PACA dump list
inside an xmon session which can be listed below improving the overall
xmon debug support.

With this patch, a typical xmon PACA dump looks something like this.

paca for cpu 0x0 @ c00000000fdc0000:
possible = yes
present = yes
online = yes
lock_token = 0x8000 (0xa)
paca_index = 0x0 (0x8)
kernel_toc = 0xc000000001393200 (0x10)
kernelbase = 0xc000000000000000 (0x18)
kernel_msr = 0xb000000000001033 (0x20)
emergency_sp = 0xc00000003fff0000 (0x28)
mc_emergency_sp = 0xc00000003ffec000 (0x2e0)
in_mce = 0x0 (0x2e8)
hmi_event_available = 0x0 (0x2ea)
data_offset = 0x1fe7b0000 (0x30)
hw_cpu_id = 0x0 (0x38)
cpu_start = 0x1 (0x3a)
kexec_state = 0x0 (0x3b)
slb_shadow[0]: = 0xc000000008000000 0x40016e7779000510
slb_shadow[1]: = 0xd000000008000001 0x400142add1000510
vmalloc_sllp = 0x510 (0x1b8)
slb_cache_ptr = 0x4 (0x1ba)
slb_cache[0]: = 0x000000000003f000
slb_cache[1]: = 0x0000000000000001
slb_cache[2]: = 0x0000000000000003
slb_cache[3]: = 0x0000000000001000
slb_cache[4]: = 0x0000000000001000
slb_cache[5]: = 0x0000000000000000
slb_cache[6]: = 0x0000000000000000
slb_cache[7]: = 0x0000000000000000
dscr_default = 0x0 (0x58)
__current = 0xc000000001331e80 (0x290)
kstack = 0xc000000001393e30 (0x298)
stab_rr = 0x11 (0x2a0)
saved_r1 = 0xc0000001fffef5e0 (0x2a8)
trap_save = 0x0 (0x2b8)
soft_enabled = 0x0 (0x2ba)
irq_happened = 0x1 (0x2bb)
io_sync = 0x0 (0x2bc)
irq_work_pending = 0x0 (0x2bd)
nap_state_lost = 0x0 (0x2be)
sprg_vdso = 0x0 (0x2c0)
tm_scratch = 0x8000000100009033 (0x2c8)
core_idle_state_ptr = (null) (0x2d0)
thread_idle_state = 0x0 (0x2d8)
thread_mask = 0x0 (0x2d9)
subcore_sibling_mask = 0x0 (0x2da)
user_time = 0x0 (0x2f0)
system_time = 0x0 (0x2f8)
user_time_scaled = 0x0 (0x300)
starttime = 0x3f462418b5cf4 (0x308)
starttime_user = 0x3f4622a57092a (0x310)
startspurr = 0xd62a5718 (0x318)
utime_sspurr = 0x0 (0x320)
stolen_time = 0x0 (0x328)

Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <khandual@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
[mpe: Endian swap slb_shadow before display, minor formatting]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

powerpc/xmon: Paginate kernel log buffer display

The kernel log buffer is often much longer than the size of a terminal
so paginate it's output.

Signed-off-by: Sam Bobroff <sam.bobroff@au1.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

powerpc/xmon: Paged output for paca display

The paca display is already more than 24 lines, which can be problematic
if you have an old school 80x24 terminal, or more likely you are on a
virtual terminal which does not scroll for whatever reason.

This patch adds a new command "#", which takes a single (hex) numeric
argument: lines per page. It will cause the output of "dp" and "dpa"
to be broken into pages, if necessary.

Sample output:

0:mon> # 10
0:mon> dp1
paca for cpu 0x1 @ c00000000fdc0480:
possible = yes
present = yes
online = yes
lock_token = 0x8000 (0x8)
paca_index = 0x1 (0xa)
kernel_toc = 0xc000000000eb2400 (0x10)
kernelbase = 0xc000000000000000 (0x18)
kernel_msr = 0xb000000000001032 (0x20)
emergency_sp = 0xc00000003ffe8000 (0x28)
mc_emergency_sp = 0xc00000003ffe4000 (0x2e0)
in_mce = 0x0 (0x2e8)
data_offset = 0x7f170000 (0x30)
hw_cpu_id = 0x8 (0x38)
cpu_start = 0x1 (0x3a)
kexec_state = 0x0 (0x3b)
[Hit a key (a:all, q:truncate, any:next page)]
0:mon>
__current = 0xc00000007e696620 (0x290)
kstack = 0xc00000007e6ebe30 (0x298)
stab_rr = 0xb (0x2a0)
saved_r1 = 0xc00000007ef37860 (0x2a8)
trap_save = 0x0 (0x2b8)
soft_enabled = 0x0 (0x2ba)
irq_happened = 0x1 (0x2bb)
io_sync = 0x0 (0x2bc)
irq_work_pending = 0x0 (0x2bd)
nap_state_lost = 0x0 (0x2be)
0:mon>

Signed-off-by: Sam Bobroff <sam.bobroff@au1.ibm.com>
[mpe: Use bool, make some variables static]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

powerpc/xmon: Drop the valid variable completely in dump_segments()

The value of 'valid' is always zero when 'esid' is zero, and if 'esid'
is non-zero then the value of 'valid' is irrelevant because we are using
logical or in the if expression.

In fact 'valid' can be dropped completely from dump_segments() by
simply doing the check with SLB_ESID_V directly in the if.

Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <khandual@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
[mpe: Rewrite change log]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

powerpc: Remove redundant breaks

break; break; isn't useful.

Remove one.

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

powerpc/xmon: Fix another endiannes issue in RTAS call from xmon

The commit 3b8a3c010969 ("powerpc/pseries: Fix endiannes issue in RTAS
call from xmon") was fixing an endianness issue in the call made from
xmon to RTAS.

However, as Michael Ellerman noticed, this fix was not complete, the
token value was not byte swapped. This lead to call an unexpected and
most of the time unexisting RTAS function, which is silently ignored by
RTAS.

This fix addresses this hole.

Reported-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Laurent Dufour <ldufour@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

powerpc/xmon: use isspace/isxdigit/isalnum from linux/ctype.h

isxdigit() macro definition is the same.

isalnum() from linux/ctype.h will accept additional latin non-ASCII
characters. This is harmless since this macro is used in scanhex() which
parses user input.

isspace() from linux/ctype.h will accept vertical tab and form feed but
not NULL. The use of this macro is modified to accept NULL as
well. Additional characters are harmless since this macro is also only
used in scanhex().

Signed-off-by: Vincent Bernat <vincent@bernat.im>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

powerpc/xmon: Cleanup the breakpoint flags

Drop BP_IABR_TE, which though used, does not do anything useful. Rename
BP_IABR to BP_CIABR. Renumber the flags.

Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

powerpc/xmon: Enable HW instruction breakpoint on POWER8

This patch enables support for hardware instruction breakpoint in xmon
on POWER8 platform with the help of a new register called the CIABR
(Completed Instruction Address Breakpoint Register). With this patch, a
single hardware instruction breakpoint can be added and cleared during
any active xmon debug session. The hardware based instruction breakpoint
mechanism works correctly with the existing TRAP based instruction
breakpoint available on xmon.

There are no powerpc CPU with CPU_FTR_IABR feature any more. This patch
has re-purposed all the existing IABR related code to work with CIABR
register based HW instruction breakpoint.

This has one odd feature, which is that when we hit a breakpoint xmon
doesn't tell us we have hit the breakpoint. This is because xmon is
expecting bp->address == regs->nip. Because CIABR fires on completition
regs->nip points to the instruction after the breakpoint. We could fix
that, but it would then confuse other parts of the xmon code which think
we need to emulate the instruction. [mpe]

Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <khandual@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

powerpc/pseries: Fix endiannes issue in RTAS call from xmon

On pseries system (LPAR) xmon failed to enter when running in LE mode,
system is hunging. Inititating xmon will lead to such an output on the
console:

SysRq : Entering xmon
cpu 0x15: Vector: 0 at [c0000003f39ffb10]
pc: c00000000007ed7c: sysrq_handle_xmon+0x5c/0x70
lr: c00000000007ed7c: sysrq_handle_xmon+0x5c/0x70
sp: c0000003f39ffc70
msr: 8000000000009033
current = 0xc0000003fafa7180
paca = 0xc000000007d75e80 softe: 0 irq_happened: 0x01
pid = 14617, comm = bash
Bad kernel stack pointer fafb4b0 at eca7cc4
cpu 0x15: Vector: 300 (Data Access) at [c000000007f07d40]
pc: 000000000eca7cc4
lr: 000000000eca7c44
sp: fafb4b0
msr: 8000000000001000
dar: 10000000
dsisr: 42000000
current = 0xc0000003fafa7180
paca = 0xc000000007d75e80 softe: 0 irq_happened: 0x01
pid = 14617, comm = bash
cpu 0x15: Exception 300 (Data Access) in xmon, returning to main loop
xmon: WARNING: bad recursive fault on cpu 0x15

The root cause is that xmon is calling RTAS to turn off the surveillance
when entering xmon, and RTAS is requiring big endian parameters.

This patch is byte swapping the RTAS arguments when running in LE mode.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Laurent Dufour <ldufour@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

powerpc/xmon: Fix build when 4xx=y and 44x=n

dump_tlb_44x() is only defined when 44x=y, but the ifdef in xmon.c
checks for 4xx, leading to a build failure:

arch/powerpc/xmon/xmon.c:912:4: error: implicit declaration of function 'dump_tlb_44x'

Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

powerpc: Convert power off logic to pm_power_off

The generic Linux framework to power off the machine is a function pointer
called pm_power_off. The trick about this pointer is that device drivers can
potentially implement it rather than board files.

Today on powerpc we set pm_power_off to invoke our generic full machine power
off logic which then calls ppc_md.power_off to invoke machine specific power
off.

However, when we want to add a power off GPIO via the "gpio-poweroff" driver,
this card house falls apart. That driver only registers itself if pm_power_off
is NULL to ensure it doesn't override board specific logic. However, since we
always set pm_power_off to the generic power off logic (which will just not
power off the machine if no ppc_md.power_off call is implemented), we can't
implement power off via the generic GPIO power off driver.

To fix this up, let's get rid of the ppc_md.power_off logic and just always use
pm_power_off as was intended. Then individual drivers such as the GPIO power off
driver can implement power off logic via that function pointer.

With this patch set applied and a few patches on top of QEMU that implement a
power off GPIO on the virt e500 machine, I can successfully turn off my virtual
machine after halt.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
[mpe: Squash into one patch and update changelog based on cover letter]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

powerpc: Hard disable interrupts in xmon

xmon only soft disables interrupts. This seems like a bad idea - we
certainly don't want decrementer and PMU exceptions going off when
we are debugging something inside xmon.

This issue was uncovered when the hard lockup detector went off
inside xmon. To ensure we wont get a spurious hard lockup warning,
I also call touch_nmi_watchdog() when exiting xmon.

Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

powerpc: Remove MMU_FTR_SLB

We now only support cpus that use an SLB, so we don't need an MMU
feature to indicate that.

Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

powerpc: Remove STAB code

Old cpus didn't have a Segment Lookaside Buffer (SLB), instead they had
a Segment Table (STAB). Now that we've dropped support for those cpus,
we can remove the STAB support entirely.

Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

powerpc/xmon: Fix up xmon format strings

There are a couple of places where xmon is using %x to print values that
are unsigned long.

I found this out the hard way recently:

0:mon> p c000000000d0e7c8 c00000033dc90000 00000000a0000089 c000000000000000
return value is 0x96300500

Which is calling find_linux_pte_or_hugepte(), the result should be a
kernel pointer. After decoding the page tables by hand I discovered the
correct value was c000000396300500.

So fix up that case and a few others.

We also use a mix of 0x%x, %x and %u to print cpu numbers. So
standardise on 0x%x.

Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

powerpc: Fix smp_processor_id() in preemptible splat in set_breakpoint

Currently, on 8641D, which doesn't set CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT
we get the following splat:

BUG: using smp_processor_id() in preemptible [00000000] code: login/1382
caller is set_breakpoint+0x1c/0xa0
CPU: 0 PID: 1382 Comm: login Not tainted 3.15.0-rc3-00041-g2aafe1a4d451 #1
Call Trace:
[decd5d80] [c0008dc4] show_stack+0x50/0x158 (unreliable)
[decd5dc0] [c03c6fa0] dump_stack+0x7c/0xdc
[decd5de0] [c01f8818] check_preemption_disabled+0xf4/0x104
[decd5e00] [c00086b8] set_breakpoint+0x1c/0xa0
[decd5e10] [c00d4530] flush_old_exec+0x2bc/0x588
[decd5e40] [c011c468] load_elf_binary+0x2ac/0x1164
[decd5ec0] [c00d35f8] search_binary_handler+0xc4/0x1f8
[decd5ef0] [c00d4ee8] do_execve+0x3d8/0x4b8
[decd5f40] [c001185c] ret_from_syscall+0x0/0x38
--- Exception: c01 at 0xfeee554
LR = 0xfeee7d4

The call path in this case is:

flush_thread
--> set_debug_reg_defaults
--> set_breakpoint
--> __get_cpu_var

Since preemption is enabled in the cleanup of flush thread, and
there is no need to disable it, introduce the distinction between
set_breakpoint and __set_breakpoint, leaving only the flush_thread
instance as the current user of set_breakpoint.

Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

powerpc: Fix xmon disassembler for little-endian

This patch fixes the disassembler of the powerpc kernel debugger xmon,
for little-endian.

Signed-off-by: Philippe Bergheaud <felix@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

powerpc/xmon: Don't signal we've entered until we're finished printing

Currently we set our cpu's bit in cpus_in_xmon, and then we take the
output lock and print the exception information.

This can race with the master cpu entering the command loop and printing
the backtrace. The result is that the backtrace gets garbled with
another cpu's exception print out.

Fix it by delaying the set of cpus_in_xmon until we are finished
printing.

Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

powerpc/xmon: Fix timeout loop in get_output_lock()

As far as I can tell, our 70s era timeout loop in get_output_lock() is
generating no code.

This leads to the hostile takeover happening more or less simultaneously
on all cpus. The result is "interesting", some example output that is
more readable than most:

cpu 0x1: Vector: 100 (Scypsut e0mx bR:e setV)e catto xc0p:u[ c 00
c0:0 000t0o0V0erc0td:o5 rfc28050000]0c00 0 0 0 6t(pSrycsV1ppuot
uxe 1m 2 0Rx21e3:0s0ce000c00000t00)00 60602oV2SerucSayt0y 0p 1sxs

Fix it by using udelay() in the timeout loop. The wait time and check
frequency are arbitrary, but seem to work OK. We already rely on
udelay() working so this is not a new dependency.

Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

powerpc/xmon: Don't loop forever in get_output_lock()

If we enter with xmon_speaker != 0 we skip the first cmpxchg(), we also
skip the while loop because xmon_speaker != last_speaker (0) - meaning we
skip the second cmpxchg() also.

Following that code path the compiler sees no memory barriers and so is
within its rights to never reload xmon_speaker. The end result is we loop
forever.

This manifests as all cpus being in xmon ('c' command), but they refuse
to take control when you switch to them ('c x' for cpu # x).

I have seen this deadlock in practice and also checked the generated code to
confirm this is what's happening.

The simplest fix is just to always try the cmpxchg().

Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

powerpc/book3s: Introduce exclusive emergency stack for machine check exception.

This patch introduces exclusive emergency stack for machine check exception.
We use emergency stack to handle machine check exception so that we can save
MCE information (srr1, srr0, dar and dsisr) before turning on ME bit and be
ready for re-entrancy. This helps us to prevent clobbering of MCE information
in case of nested machine checks.

The reason for using emergency stack over normal kernel stack is that the
machine check might occur in the middle of setting up a stack frame which may
result into improper use of kernel stack.

Signed-off-by: Mahesh Salgaonkar <mahesh@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

powerpc/xmon: Fix printing of set of CPUs in xmon

Commit 24ec2125f3 ("powerpc/xmon: Use cpumask iterator to avoid warning")
replaced a loop from 0 to NR_CPUS-1 with a for_each_possible_cpu() loop,
which means that if the last possible cpu is in xmon, we print the
wrong value for the end of the range. For example, if 4 cpus are
possible, NR_CPUS is 128, and all cpus are in xmon, we print "0-7f"
rather than "0-3". The code also assumes that the set of possible
cpus is contiguous, which may not necessarily be true.

This fixes the code to check explicitly for contiguity, and to print
the ending value correctly.

Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

powerpc: Add more trap names to xmon

We haven't updated these for a while it seems, it's nice to have in the
oops output.

Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

powerpc/xmon/sysrq: fix inconstistent help message of sysrq key

Currently help message of /proc/sysrq-trigger highlight its
upper-case characters, like below:

SysRq : HELP : loglevel(0-9) reBoot Crash terminate-all-tasks(E)
memory-full-oom-kill(F) kill-all-tasks(I) ...

this would confuse user trigger sysrq by upper-case character, which is
inconsistent with the real lower-case character registed key.

This inconsistent help message will also lead more confused when
26 upper-case letters put into use in future.

This patch fix powerpc xmon sysrq key: "xmon(x)"

Signed-off-by: zhangwei(Jovi) <jovi.zhangwei@huawei.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

powerpc: Save DAR and DSISR in pt_regs on MCE

We were not saving DAR and DSISR on MCE. Save then and also print the values
along with exception details in xmon.

Acked-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

powerpc: Rename set_break to avoid naming conflict

With allmodconfig we are getting:
drivers/tty/synclink_gt.c:160:12: error: conflicting types for 'set_break'
arch/powerpc/include/asm/debug.h:49:5: note: previous declaration of 'set_break' was here

drivers/tty/synclinkmp.c:526:12: error: conflicting types for 'set_break'
arch/powerpc/include/asm/debug.h:49:5: note: previous declaration of 'set_break' was here

This renames set_break to set_breakpoint to avoid this naming conflict

Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
Reported-by: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

powerpc: Hardware breakpoints rewrite to handle non DABR breakpoint registers

This is a rewrite so that we don't assume we are using the DABR throughout the
code. We now use the arch_hw_breakpoint to store the breakpoint in a generic
manner in the thread_struct, rather than storing the raw DABR value.

The ptrace GET/SET_DEBUGREG interface currently passes the raw DABR in from
userspace. We keep this functionality, so that future changes (like the POWER8
DAWR), will still fake the DABR to userspace.

Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

powerpc/xmon: Fiddle xmon_depth_to_print logic in xmon_show_stack()

Currently xmon_depth_to_print is static and global, but it's only
ever used in xmon_show_stack().

At least with a modern compiler it's inlined, so there's no point
in it being static, we could #define it but it's only used in one
place.

By reworking the logic we can drop count and just decrement the
max value as a loop counter. Also switch to a while loop so we
actually print no more than 64 frames as you'd expect based on the
variable name.

Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

powerpc/xmon: Use STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD in xmon_show_stack()

We use STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD in the exception vectors to establish
the exception frame, so it should be good enough to use here.

Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

powerpc/xmon: Remove unused #defines

Neither REGS_PER_LINE or LAST_VOLATILE are used, nor have they ever
been as far back as I can see.

Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

powerpc/xmon: Remove renaming #defines of scanhex() and skipbl()

We have two #defines that rename scanhex() and skipbl() to
xmon_scanhex() and xmon_skipbl() - but no one ever uses those
names.

So the only effect is to rename the actual symbols in the generated
code, and AFACIS there is no reason to do that, so drop them.

Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

powerpc/xmon: Remove empty xmon_map_scc()

This has been empty since 2005, commit 51d3082 "Unify udbg (#2)".

Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

powerpc: Add an xmon command to dump one or all pacas

This was originally motivated by a desire to see the mapping between
logical and hardware cpu numbers.

But it seemed that it made more sense to just add a command to dump
(most of) the paca.

With no arguments "dp" will dump the paca for the current cpu.

It also takes an argument, eg. "dp 3" which is the logical cpu number
in hex. This form does not check if the cpu is possible, but displays
the paca regardless, as well as the cpu's state in the possible, present
and online masks.

Thirdly, "dpa" will display the paca for all possible cpus. If there are
no possible cpus, like early in boot, it will tell you that.

Sample output, number in brackets is the offset into the struct:

2:mon> dp 3
paca for cpu 0x3 @ c00000000ff20a80:
possible = yes
present = yes
online = yes
lock_token = 0x8000 (0x8)
paca_index = 0x3 (0xa)
kernel_toc = 0xc00000000144f990 (0x10)
kernelbase = 0xc000000000000000 (0x18)
kernel_msr = 0xb000000000001032 (0x20)
stab_real = 0x0 (0x28)
stab_addr = 0x0 (0x30)
emergency_sp = 0xc00000003ffe4000 (0x38)
data_offset = 0xa40000 (0x40)
hw_cpu_id = 0x9 (0x50)
cpu_start = 0x1 (0x52)
kexec_state = 0x0 (0x53)
__current = 0xc00000007e568680 (0x218)
kstack = 0xc00000007e5a3e30 (0x220)
stab_rr = 0x1a (0x228)
saved_r1 = 0xc00000007e7cb450 (0x230)
trap_save = 0x0 (0x240)
soft_enabled = 0x0 (0x242)
irq_happened = 0x0 (0x243)
io_sync = 0x0 (0x244)
irq_work_pending = 0x0 (0x245)
nap_state_lost = 0x0 (0x246)

Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

powerpc: Rework set_dabr so it can take a DABRX value as well

Rework set_dabr to take a DABRX value as well.

Both the pseries and PS3 hypervisors do some checks on the DABRX
values that are passed in the hcall. This patch stops bogus values
from being passed to hypervisor. Also, in the case where we are
clearing the breakpoint, where DABR and DABRX are zero, we modify the
DABRX value to make it valid so that the hcall won't fail.

Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

powerpc: Fixup whitespace in xmon

There are a few whitespace goolies in xmon.c, some of them appear to
be my fault. Fix them all in one go.

Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

powerpc: Fix xmon dl command for new printk implementation

Since the printk internals were reworked the xmon 'dl' command which
dumps the content of __log_buf has stopped working.

It is now a structured buffer, so just dumping it doesn't really work.

Use the helpers added for kgdb to print out the content.

Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

powerpc/xmon: Use cpumask iterator to avoid warning

We have a bug report where the kernel hits a warning in the cpumask
code:

WARNING: at include/linux/cpumask.h:107

Which is:
WARN_ON_ONCE(cpu >= nr_cpumask_bits);

The backtrace is:
cpu_cmd
cmds
xmon_core
xmon
die

xmon is iterating through 0 to NR_CPUS. I'm not sure why we are still
open coding this but iterating above nr_cpu_ids is definitely a bug.

This patch iterates through all possible cpus, in case we issue a
system reset and CPUs in an offline state call in.

Perhaps the old code was trying to handle CPUs that were in the
partition but were never started (eg kexec into a kernel with an
nr_cpus= boot option). They are going to die way before we get into
xmon since we haven't set any kernel state up for them.

Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
CC: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

Disintegrate asm/system.h for PowerPC

Disintegrate asm/system.h for PowerPC.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org

powerpc: Remove FW_FEATURE ISERIES from arch code

This is no longer selectable, so just remove all the dependent code.

Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

powerpc: Rework lazy-interrupt handling

The current implementation of lazy interrupts handling has some
issues that this tries to address.

We don't do the various workarounds we need to do when re-enabling
interrupts in some cases such as when returning from an interrupt
and thus we may still lose or get delayed decrementer or doorbell
interrupts.

The current scheme also makes it much harder to handle the external
"edge" interrupts provided by some BookE processors when using the
EPR facility (External Proxy) and the Freescale Hypervisor.

Additionally, we tend to keep interrupts hard disabled in a number
of cases, such as decrementer interrupts, external interrupts, or
when a masked decrementer interrupt is pending. This is sub-optimal.

This is an attempt at fixing it all in one go by reworking the way
we do the lazy interrupt disabling from the ground up.

The base idea is to replace the "hard_enabled" field with a
"irq_happened" field in which we store a bit mask of what interrupt
occurred while soft-disabled.

When re-enabling, either via arch_local_irq_restore() or when returning
from an interrupt, we can now decide what to do by testing bits in that
field.

We then implement replaying of the missed interrupts either by
re-using the existing exception frame (in exception exit case) or via
the creation of a new one from an assembly trampoline (in the
arch_local_irq_enable case).

This removes the need to play with the decrementer to try to create
fake interrupts, among others.

In addition, this adds a few refinements:

- We no longer hard disable decrementer interrupts that occur
while soft-disabled. We now simply bump the decrementer back to max
(on BookS) or leave it stopped (on BookE) and continue with hard interrupts
enabled, which means that we'll potentially get better sample quality from
performance monitor interrupts.

- Timer, decrementer and doorbell interrupts now hard-enable
shortly after removing the source of the interrupt, which means
they no longer run entirely hard disabled. Again, this will improve
perf sample quality.

- On Book3E 64-bit, we now make the performance monitor interrupt
act as an NMI like Book3S (the necessary C code for that to work
appear to already be present in the FSL perf code, notably calling
nmi_enter instead of irq_enter). (This also fixes a bug where BookE
perfmon interrupts could clobber r14 ... oops)

- We could make "masked" decrementer interrupts act as NMIs when doing
timer-based perf sampling to improve the sample quality.

Signed-off-by-yet: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
---

v2:

- Add hard-enable to decrementer, timer and doorbells
- Fix CR clobber in masked irq handling on BookE
- Make embedded perf interrupt act as an NMI
- Add a PACA_HAPPENED_EE_EDGE for use by FSL if they want
to retrigger an interrupt without preventing hard-enable

v3:

- Fix or vs. ori bug on Book3E
- Fix enabling of interrupts for some exceptions on Book3E

v4:

- Fix resend of doorbells on return from interrupt on Book3E

v5:

- Rebased on top of my latest series, which involves some significant
rework of some aspects of the patch.

v6:
- 32-bit compile fix
- more compile fixes with various .config combos
- factor out the asm code to soft-disable interrupts
- remove the C wrapper around preempt_schedule_irq

v7:
- Fix a bug with hard irq state tracking on native power7

powerpc/xmon: Add display of soft & hard irq states

Also use local_paca instead of get_paca() to avoid getting into
the smp_processor_id() debugging code from the debugger

Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

powerpc/xmon: Fix #if typo for systems without MSR[RI]

Sorry, there was a typo in the #if

signed-off-by: Jimi Xenidis <jimix@pobox.com>

Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

powerpc/xmon: Fix the 'u' command description

The 'u' command will print the TLB on book3e parts and the SLB on
Book3s parts, but the help system doesn't say that correctly.

Signed-off-by: Jimi Xenidis <jimix@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

powerpc: various straight conversions from module.h --> export.h

All these files were including module.h just for the basic
EXPORT_SYMBOL infrastructure. We can shift them off to the
export.h header which is a way smaller footprint and thus
realize some compile time gains.

Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>

powerpc: Fix xmon for systems without MSR[RI]

Based on patch by David Gibson <dwg@au1.ibm.com>

xmon has a longstanding bug on systems which are SMP-capable but lack
the MSR[RI] bit. In these cases, xmon invoked by IPI on secondary
CPUs will not properly keep quiet, but will print stuff, thereby
garbling the primary xmon's output. This patch fixes it, by ignoring
the RI bit if the processor does not support it.

There's already a version of this for 4xx upstream, which we'll need
to extend to other RI-lacking CPUs at some point. For now this adds
Book3e processors to the mix.

Signed-off-by: Jimi Xenidis <jimix@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

powerpc: Remove call sites of MSG_ALL_BUT_SELF

The only user of MSG_ALL_BUT_SELF in the whole kernel tree is powerpc,
and it only uses it to start the debugger. Both debuggers always call
smp_send_debugger_break with MSG_ALL_BUT_SELF, and only mpic can do
anything more optimal than a loop over all online cpus, but all message
passing implementations have to code for this special delivery target.

Convert smp_send_debugger_break to take void and loop calling the smp_ops
message_pass function for each of the other cpus in the online cpumask.

Use raw_smp_processor_id() because we are either entering the debugger
or trying to start kdump and the additional warning it not useful were
it to trigger.

Signed-off-by: Milton Miller <miltonm@bga.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

powerpc: Convert old cpumask API into new one

Adapt new API.

Almost change is trivial. Most important change is the below line
because we plan to change task->cpus_allowed implementation.

- ctx->cpus_allowed = current->cpus_allowed;

Signed-off-by: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

powerpc: Save Come-From Address Register (CFAR) in exception frame

Recent 64-bit server processors (POWER6 and POWER7) have a "Come-From
Address Register" (CFAR), that records the address of the most recent
branch or rfid (return from interrupt) instruction for debugging purposes.

This saves the value of the CFAR in the exception entry code and stores
it in the exception frame. We also make xmon print the CFAR value in
its register dump code.

Rather than extend the pt_regs struct at this time, we steal the orig_gpr3
field, which is only used for system calls, and use it for the CFAR value
for all exceptions/interrupts other than system calls. This means we
don't save the CFAR on system calls, which is not a great problem since
system calls tend not to happen unexpectedly, and also avoids adding the
overhead of reading the CFAR to the system call entry path.

Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

powerpc: Free up some CPU feature bits by moving out MMU-related features

Some of the 64bit PPC CPU features are MMU-related, so this patch moves
them to MMU_FTR_ bits. All cpu_has_feature()-style tests are moved to
mmu_has_feature(), and seven feature bits are freed as a result.

Signed-off-by: Matt Evans <matt@ozlabs.org>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

powerpc: Use MSR_64BIT in places

Use the new MSR_64BIT in a few places. Some of these are already ifdef'ed
for BOOKE vs BOOKS, but it's still clearer, MSR_SF does not immediately
parse as "MSR bit for 64bit".

Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

lib, arch: add filter argument to show_mem and fix private implementations

Commit ddd588b5dd55 ("oom: suppress nodes that are not allowed from
meminfo on oom kill") moved lib/show_mem.o out of lib/lib.a, which
resulted in build warnings on all architectures that implement their own
versions of show_mem():

lib/lib.a(show_mem.o): In function `show_mem':
show_mem.c:(.text+0x1f4): multiple definition of `show_mem'
arch/sparc/mm/built-in.o:(.text+0xd70): first defined here

The fix is to remove __show_mem() and add its argument to show_mem() in
all implementations to prevent this breakage.

Architectures that implement their own show_mem() actually don't do
anything with the argument yet, but they could be made to filter nodes
that aren't allowed in the current context in the future just like the
generic implementation.

Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Reported-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@hansenpartnership.com>
Suggested-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Input: sysrq - drop tty argument from sysrq ops handlers

Noone is using tty argument so let's get rid of it.

Acked-by: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Acked-by: Jason Wessel <jason.wessel@windriver.com>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dtor@mail.ru>

powerpc/book3e: Add TLB dump in xmon for Book3E

Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

powerpc: Mark some variables in the page fault path __read_mostly

Using perf to trace L1 dcache misses and dumping data addresses I found a few
variables taking a lot of misses. Since they are almost never written, they
should go into the __read_mostly section.

Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

powerpc/pseries: Add extended_cede_processor() helper function.

This patch provides an extended_cede_processor() helper function
which takes the cede latency hint as an argument. This hint is to be passed
on to the hypervisor to cede to the corresponding state on platforms
which support it.

Signed-off-by: Gautham R Shenoy <ego@in.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Arun R Bharadwaj <arun@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

powerpc/booke: Fix xmon single step on PowerPC Book-E

Prior to the arch/ppc -> arch/powerpc transition, xmon had support for single
stepping on 4xx boards. The functionality was lost when arch/ppc was removed.
This patch restores single step support for 44x boards, and Book-E in general.

Signed-off-by: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

powerpc/4xx: Fix erroneous xmon warning on PowerPC 4xx

The xmon code relies on MSR_RI being non-zero to indicate that an exception
is recoverable. If it is not, it prints a warning message. However, the
PowerPC 4xx cores do not have an MSR_RI bit and this warning is produced for
every xmon event.

This introduces an unrecoverable_excp function to determine if an exception
is recoverable or not. This gets rid of the erroneous warnings on 4xx.

Signed-off-by: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

powerpc: Remaining 64-bit Book3E support

This contains all the bits that didn't fit in previous patches :-) This
includes the actual exception handlers assembly, the changes to the
kernel entry, other misc bits and wiring it all up in Kconfig.

Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

powerpc/xmon: Remove unused variable in xmon.c

Gets rid of this warning:

arch/powerpc/xmon/xmon.c: In function 'dump_log_buf':
arch/powerpc/xmon/xmon.c:2133: warning: unused variable 'i'

Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

powerpc/xmon: Add dl command to dump contents of __log_buf

Hello All,

Quite a while back Michael Ellerman had posted a patch to add support to xmon to print the contents of the console log pointed to by __log_buf.
Here's the link to that patch - http://ozlabs.org/pipermail/linuxppc64-dev/2005-March/003657.html
I've ported the patch in the above link to 2.6.30-rc5 and have tested it.

Thanks & regards,
Vinay

Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <michael at ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

powerpc: Prepare xmon_save_regs for use with kdump

Today the arch/powerpc/xmon/setjmp.S file contains only the
xmon_save_regs function. We want to use it for kdump purposes, so
let's move the file into arch/powerpc/kernel/ and give the function a
more generic name (ppc_save_regs).

Signed-off-by: Anton Vorontsov <avorontsov@ru.mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

powerpc: Fix compile errors with CONFIG_BUG=n

This makes sure we don't try to call find_bug or is_warning_bug when
CONFIG_BUG=n and CONFIG_XMON=y. Otherwise we get these errors:

arch/powerpc/xmon/xmon.c: In function ‘print_bug_trap’:
arch/powerpc/xmon/xmon.c:1364: error: implicit declaration of function ‘find_bug’
arch/powerpc/xmon/xmon.c:1364: warning: assignment makes pointer from integer without a cast
arch/powerpc/xmon/xmon.c:1367: error: implicit declaration of function ‘is_warning_bug’
arch/powerpc/xmon/xmon.c:1374: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
make[2]: *** [arch/powerpc/xmon/xmon.o] Error 1
make[1]: *** [arch/powerpc/xmon] Error 2
make: *** [sub-make] Error 2

Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

powerpc/spufs: remove class_0_dsisr from spu exception handling

According to the CBEA, the SPU dsisr is not updated for class 0
exceptions.

spu_stopped() is testing the dsisr that was passed to it from the class
0 exception handler, so we return a false positive here.

This patch cleans up the interrupt handler and erroneous tests in
spu_stopped. It also removes the fields from the csa since it is not
needed to process class 0 events.

Signed-off-by: Luke Browning <lukebrowning@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Kerr <jk@ozlabs.org>

[POWERPC] Make cpus_in_xmon static and remove extern mess from hvc_console.c

This is a little messier than I'd like because xmon.h only exists
on powerpc and we can't have a static inline and an extern declaration
visible at the same time.

Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

[POWERPC] Fix sparse warnings in xmon.c

warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer
warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer
warning: symbol 'excprint' was not declared. Should it be static?
warning: symbol 'prregs' was not declared. Should it be static?
warning: symbol 'cacheflush' was not declared. Should it be static?
warning: symbol 'read_spr' was not declared. Should it be static?
warning: symbol 'write_spr' was not declared. Should it be static?
warning: symbol 'super_regs' was not declared. Should it be static?
warning: symbol 'mread' was not declared. Should it be static?
warning: symbol 'mwrite' was not declared. Should it be static?
warning: symbol 'byterev' was not declared. Should it be static?
warning: symbol 'memex' was not declared. Should it be static?
warning: symbol 'bsesc' was not declared. Should it be static?
warning: symbol 'dump' was not declared. Should it be static?
warning: symbol 'prdump' was not declared. Should it be static?
warning: symbol 'generic_inst_dump' was not declared. Should it be static?
warning: symbol 'ppc_inst_dump' was not declared. Should it be static?
warning: symbol 'memops' was not declared. Should it be static?
warning: symbol 'memdiffs' was not declared. Should it be static?
warning: symbol 'memlocate' was not declared. Should it be static?
warning: symbol 'memzcan' was not declared. Should it be static?
warning: symbol 'proccall' was not declared. Should it be static?
warning: symbol 'scannl' was not declared. Should it be static?
warning: symbol 'hexdigit' was not declared. Should it be static?
warning: symbol 'flush_input' was not declared. Should it be static?
warning: symbol 'inchar' was not declared. Should it be static?
warning: symbol 'take_input' was not declared. Should it be static?
warning: symbol 'xmon_init' was not declared. Should it be static?

Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

[POWERPC] spufs: fix concurrent delivery of class 0 & 1 exceptions

SPU class 0 & 1 exceptions may occur in parallel, so we may end up
overwriting csa.dsisr.

This change adds dedicated fields for each class to the spu and the spu
context so that fault data is not overwritten.

Signed-off-by: Luke Browning <lukebr@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Kerr <jk@ozlabs.org>

[POWERPC] Move stackframe definitions to common header

This moves various definitions used all over the place to parse stack
frames to ptrace.h so only one definition is needed.

Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

[POWERPC] iSeries: Make iseries_reg_save private to iSeries

Now that we have the alpaca, the reg_save_ptr is no longer needed in the
paca. Eradicate all global uses of it and make it static in the iSeries
lpardata.c

Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

[POWERPC] Make setjmp/longjmp code usable outside of xmon

This makes the setjmp/longjmp code used by xmon, generically available
to other code. It also removes the requirement for debugger hooks to
be only called on 0x300 (data storage) exception.

Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

[POWERPC] Update xmon slb code

This adds a bit more detail to the xmon SLB output. When the valid
bit is set, this displays the ESID and VSID values, as well as
decoding the segment size -- 1T or 256M -- and displaying the LLP
bits. This supresses the output for any slb entries that contain only
zeros.

sample output from power6 (1T segment support):
00 c000000008000000 40004f7ca3000500 1T ESID= c00000 VSID= 4f7ca3 LLP:100
01 d000000008000000 4000eb71b0000400 1T ESID= d00000 VSID= eb71b0 LLP: 0
08 0000000018000000 0000c8499f8ccc80 256M ESID= 1 VSID= c8499f8cc LLP: 0
09 00000000f8000000 0000d2c1a8e46c80 256M ESID= f VSID= d2c1a8e46 LLP: 0
10 0000000048000000 0000ca87eab1dc80 256M ESID= 4 VSID= ca87eab1d LLP: 0
43 cf00000008000000 400011b260000500 1T ESID= cf0000 VSID= 11b260 LLP:100

sample output from power5 (notice the non-valid but non-zero entries)
10 0000000008000000 00004fd0e077ac80 256M ESID= 0 VSID= 4fd0e077a LLP: 0
11 00000000f8000000 00005b085830fc80 256M ESID= f VSID= 5b085830f LLP: 0
12 0000000048000000 000052ce99fe6c80 256M ESID= 4 VSID= 52ce99fe6 LLP: 0
13 0000000018000000 000050904ed95c80 256M ESID= 1 VSID= 50904ed95 LLP: 0
14 cf00000008000000 0000d59aca40f500 256M ESID=cf0000000 VSID= d59aca40f LLP:100
15 c000000078000000 000045cb97751500 256M ESID=c00000007 VSID= 45cb97751 LLP:100

Tested on power5 and power6.

Signed-Off-By: Will Schmidt <will_schmidt@vnet.ibm.com>

Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

[POWERPC] Use SLB size from the device tree

Currently we hardwire the number of SLBs to 64, but PAPR says we
should use the ibm,slb-size property to obtain the number of SLB
entries. This uses this property instead of assuming 64. If no
property is found, we assume 64 entries as before.

This soft patches the SLB handler, so it shouldn't change performance
at all.

Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

[POWERPC] Add xmon function to dump 44x TLB

This adds a function to xmon to dump the content of the 44x processor
TLB with a little bit of decoding (but not much).

Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

[POWERPC] fix showing xmon help

In some configuration, xmon help string is larger than xmon_printf
buffer. We need not to use printf. This patch adds xmon_puts and
change to use it to show help string.

Signed-off-by: Kou Ishizaki <kou.ishizaki@toshiba.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

[POWERPC] Make two xmon variables static

xmon_early and xmon_off are only used in this file.

Signed-off-by: Olaf Hering <olaf@aepfle.de>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

Simplify kallsyms_lookup()

Several kallsyms_lookup() pass dummy arguments but only need, say, module's
name. Make kallsyms_lookup() accept NULLs where possible.

Also, makes picture clearer about what interfaces are needed for all symbol
resolving business.

Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@sw.ru>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

[POWERPC] Fix WARN_ON when entering xmon

Whenever we enter xmon we get a WARN_ON out of the rtas code since it
thinks interrupts are still on:

Unable to handle kernel paging request for data at address 0x00000000
Faulting instruction address: 0xd000000000080008
cpu 0x3: Vector: 300 (Data Access) at [c0000000075dba00]
pc: d000000000080008: .doit+0x8/0x40 [oopser]
lr: c000000000077704: .sys_init_module+0x1664/0x1824
sp: c0000000075dbc80
msr: 9000000000009032
dar: 0
dsisr: 42000000
current = 0xc000000003fa64b0
paca = 0xc000000000694280
pid = 2260, comm = insmod

------------[ cut here ]------------
Badness at arch/powerpc/kernel/entry_64.S:651
Call Trace:
[C0000000075DAE70] [C00000000000EB64] .show_stack+0x68/0x1b0 (unreliable)
[C0000000075DAF10] [C000000000216254] .report_bug+0x94/0xe8
[C0000000075DAFA0] [C00000000047B140] __kprobes_text_start+0x178/0x584
[C0000000075DB040] [C0000000000044F4] program_check_common+0xf4/0x100

Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

[POWERPC] Allow xmon to build without CONFIG_DEBUG_BUGVERBOSE

Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>