History log of /linux-master/arch/powerpc/platforms/83xx/mpc83xx.h
Revision Date Author Comments
# d25f01fb 16-Aug-2023 Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>

powerpc/83xx: Fix style problems in usb.c and remove unneccessary includes from mpc83xx.h

Replace printk(KERN_WARN with pr_warn(

Remove a couple of blank lines

Re-align multi-line code.

Replace asm/io.h by linux/io.h

mpc83xx.h doesn't need linux/device.h or asm/pci-bridge.h

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/2cb498f637e082a4af8032311fad3cae84d6aa5d.1692199324.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu


# f4a88b0e 16-Dec-2021 Nick Child <nick.child@ibm.com>

powerpc/83xx: Add __init attribute to eligible functions

Some functions defined in 'arch/powerpc/platforms/83xx' are deserving of an
`__init` macro attribute. These functions are only called by other
initialization functions and therefore should inherit the attribute.
Also, change function declarations in header files to include `__init`.

Signed-off-by: Nick Child <nick.child@ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211216220035.605465-18-nick.child@ibm.com


# 5c47c44f 10-Feb-2021 Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

powerpc/83xx: Fix build error when CONFIG_PCI=n

As reported by lkp:

arch/powerpc/platforms/83xx/km83xx.c:183:19: error: 'mpc83xx_setup_pci' undeclared here (not in a function)
183 | .discover_phbs = mpc83xx_setup_pci,
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
| mpc83xx_setup_arch

There is a stub defined for the CONFIG_PCI=n case, but now that
mpc83xx_setup_pci() is being assigned to discover_phbs the correct
empty value is NULL.

Fixes: 83f84041ff1c ("powerpc/83xx: Move PHB discovery")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210210130804.3190952-1-mpe@ellerman.id.au


# 01a2ffbd 28-Nov-2019 Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>

powerpc/83xx: remove mpc83xx_ipic_and_qe_init_IRQ

This is now exactly the same as mpc83xx_ipic_init_IRQ, so just use
that directly.

Acked-by: Scott Wood <oss@buserror.net>
Reviewed-by: Timur Tabi <timur@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Signed-off-by: Li Yang <leoyang.li@nxp.com>


# 4e0e161d 28-Nov-2019 Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>

soc: fsl: qe: move calls of qe_ic_init out of arch/powerpc/

Having to call qe_ic_init() from platform-specific code makes it
awkward to allow building the QE drivers for ARM. It's also a needless
duplication of code, and slightly error-prone: Instead of the caller
needing to know the details of whether the QUICC Engine High and QUICC
Engine Low are actually the same interrupt (see e.g. the machine_is()
in mpc85xx_mds_qeic_init), just let the init function choose the
appropriate handlers after it has parsed the DT and figured it out. If
the two interrupts are distinct, use separate handlers, otherwise use
the handler which first checks the CHIVEC register (for the high
priority interrupts), then the CIVEC.

All existing callers pass 0 for flags, so continue to do that from the
new single caller. Later cleanups will remove that argument
from qe_ic_init and simplify the body, as well as make qe_ic_init into
a proper init function for an IRQCHIP_DECLARE, eliminating the need to
manually look up the fsl,qe-ic node.

Reviewed-by: Timur Tabi <timur@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Signed-off-by: Li Yang <leoyang.li@nxp.com>


# b2441318 01-Nov-2017 Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license

Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.

By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.

Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.

This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.

How this work was done:

Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,

Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.

The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.

The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).

All documentation files were explicitly excluded.

The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.

- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.

For non */uapi/* files that summary was:

SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139

and resulted in the first patch in this series.

If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was:

SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930

and resulted in the second patch in this series.

- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:

SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1

and that resulted in the third patch in this series.

- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
the concluded license(s).

- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.

- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).

- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.

In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.

Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.

In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.

Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores
- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
SPDX license was correct

This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.

These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.

Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>


# fff69fd0 22-Aug-2016 Kevin Hao <haokexin@gmail.com>

powerpc/83xx: factor out the common codes of setup arch functions

Factor out the common codes of setup arch functions to a separate
function. It does make no sense to print a board specific info
in setup arch functions, so use a more general one.

For ASP8347E board, there is no pci device node. So it is safe to
invoke mpc83xx_setup_pci() in its setup arch function even there is
no such invocation in its original setup arch function.

Signed-off-by: Kevin Hao <haokexin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <oss@buserror.net>


# 95ec77c0 11-Jul-2016 Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net>

powerpc: Make ppc_md.{halt, restart} __noreturn

powernv marks it's halt and restart calls as __noreturn. However,
ppc_md does not have this annotation. Add the annotation to ppc_md,
and then to every halt/restart function that is missing it.

Additionally, I have verified that all of these functions do not
return. Occasionally I have added a spin loop to be sure.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>


# bede480d 17-Nov-2011 Dmitry Baryshkov <dbaryshkov@gmail.com>

powerpc/83xx: merge PCI bridge additions

Nearly all mpc83xx-based boards have a common piece of code - one that
loops over all pci/pcie bridges and registers them. Merge that code into
a special function common to all boards.

Signed-off-by: Dmitry Eremin-Solenikov <dbaryshkov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>


# 7669d58c 17-Nov-2011 Dmitry Baryshkov <dbaryshkov@gmail.com>

powerpc/83xx: consolidate of_platform_bus_probe calls

83xx board files have a lot of duplication in
*_declare_of_platform_devices() functions. Merge that into a single
function common to most of the boards.

The only leftover is mpc834x_itx.c board file which explicitly asks for
fsl,pq2pro-localbus, as corresponding bindings don't provide
"simple-bus" compatibility in localbus node.

Signed-off-by: Dmitry Eremin-Solenikov <dbaryshkov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>


# d4fb5ebd 22-Jul-2011 Dmitry Baryshkov <dbaryshkov@gmail.com>

powerpc/83xx: consolidate init_IRQ functions

On mpc83xx platform nearly all _init_IRQ functions look alike. They either
just setup ipic, or setup ipic and QE PIC. Separate this to special functions
to be either referenced from ppc_md, or called from board file.

Signed-off-by: Dmitry Eremin-Solenikov <dbaryshkov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>


# fd066e85 26-Oct-2010 Ilya Yanok <yanok@emcraft.com>

powerpc/mpc8308: fix USB DR controller initialization

MPC8308 has ULPI pin muxing settings in SICRH register, bits 17-18
which is different from both MPC8313 and MPC8315.
Also MPC8308 doesn't have REFSEL, UTMI_PHY_EN and OTG_PORT fields
in the USB DR controller CONTROL register.

Signed-off-by: Ilya Yanok <yanok@emcraft.com>
Tested-by: Wolfgang Denk <wd@denx.de>
Acked-by: Wolfgang Denk <wd@denx.de>
Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>


# 89f37296 24-Jul-2009 Anton Vorontsov <avorontsov@ru.mvista.com>

powerpc/83xx: Add eSDHC support for MPC837xE-RDB/WLAN boards

Actually, the support is already there, but it requires newer U-Boots
(to fill-in clock-frequency, and setup pin multiplexing).

Though, it appears that on RDB boards USBB pins aren't multiplexed
between USB and eSDHC (unlike MDS boards, where USB and eSDHC share
pctl and pwrfault pins).

So, for RDB boards we can safely setup pinmux and manually fill-in
clock-frequency, thus making eSDHC work even with older u-boots.

Signed-off-by: Anton Vorontsov <avorontsov@ru.mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>


# b7d66c88 09-Jun-2009 Peter Korsgaard <jacmet@sunsite.dk>

powerpc/mpc83xx: Fix usb mux setup for mpc834x

usb0 and usb1 mux settings in the sicrl register were swapped (twice!)
in mpc834x_usb_cfg(), leading to various strange issues with fsl-ehci
and full speed devices.

The USB port config on mpc834x is done using 2 muxes: Port 0 is always
used for MPH port 0, and port 1 can either be used for MPH port 1 or DR
(unless DR uses UTMI phy or OTG, then it uses both ports) - See 8349 RM
figure 1-4..

mpc8349_usb_cfg() had this inverted for the DR, and it also had the bit
positions of the usb0 / usb1 mux settings swapped. It would basically
work if you specified port1 instead of port0 for the MPH controller (and
happened to use ULPI phys), which is what all the 834x dts have done,
even though that configuration is physically invalid.

Instead fix mpc8349_usb_cfg() and adjust the dts files to match reality.

Signed-off-by: Peter Korsgaard <jacmet@sunsite.dk>
Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>


# 81b36a0b 05-Dec-2008 Anton Vorontsov <avorontsov@ru.mvista.com>

powerpc/83xx: Fix sparse warnings in board files

This patch fixes following sparse warnings:

CHECK 83xx/usb.c
83xx/usb.c:205:5: warning: symbol 'mpc837x_usb_cfg' was not declared. Should it be static?
CHECK 83xx/mpc831x_rdb.c
83xx/mpc831x_rdb.c:45:13: warning: symbol 'mpc831x_rdb_init_IRQ' was not declared. Should it be static?
CHECK 83xx/mpc832x_rdb.c
83xx/mpc832x_rdb.c:133:13: warning: symbol 'mpc832x_rdb_init_IRQ' was not declared. Should it be static?
CHECK 83xx/mpc832x_mds.c
83xx/mpc832x_mds.c:68:12: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer
83xx/mpc832x_mds.c:72:13: warning: incorrect type in assignment (different address spaces)
83xx/mpc832x_mds.c:72:13: expected unsigned char [usertype] *static [toplevel] bcsr_regs
83xx/mpc832x_mds.c:72:13: got void [noderef] <asn:2>*
83xx/mpc832x_mds.c:99:11: warning: incorrect type in argument 1 (different address spaces)
83xx/mpc832x_mds.c:99:11: expected void volatile [noderef] <asn:2>*addr
83xx/mpc832x_mds.c:99:11: got unsigned char [usertype] *static [toplevel] bcsr_regs

Signed-off-by: Anton Vorontsov <avorontsov@ru.mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>


# c0a20159 08-Jul-2008 Anton Vorontsov <avorontsov@ru.mvista.com>

powerpc/83xx: fix ULPI setup for MPC8315 processors

We must not use MPC831X_SICR[HL]_* definitions for the MPC8315 processors,
because SICR USB bits locations are not compatible with MPC8313.

This patch fixes ULPI workability on MPC8315E-RDB boards.

Signed-off-by: Anton Vorontsov <avorontsov@ru.mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>


# 76fe1ffc 26-Jun-2008 John Rigby <jrigby@freescale.com>

powerpc: Move mpc83xx_add_bridge to fsl_pci.c

This allows other platforms with the same pci block like MPC5121 to use it.

Signed-off-by: John Rigby <jrigby@freescale.com>
Acked-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>


# 1a9ebc0c 09-Apr-2008 Anton Vorontsov <avorontsov@ru.mvista.com>

[POWERPC] 83xx: mpc8315 - fix USB UTMI Host setup

Currently USB Host isn't functional on the MPC8315E boards, for two
reasons as described below.

MPC8315 Reference Manual says:
"The USB DR unit must have the same clock ratio as the encryption core
unit, unless one of them has its clock disabled."

The encryption core also drives I2C clock, so it is enabled and is equal
to 01. That means USBDRCM should be 01 here.

Plus, according to MPC8315E-RDB schematics, USB unit consumes CLK_IN
clock from the 24.00MHz oscillator, which means we must adjust REFSEL
bits as well.

p.s.
Idially we should rework whole 83xx/usb.c code, in two steps:
1. Move SCCR code to the U-Boot;
2. Implement fsl,usb-clock property in the device tree, so usb.c could
decide what clock exactly to use on per-board basis.

Though, today we're not in a hurry since there is just one 8315e board
out there.

Signed-off-by: Anton Vorontsov <avorontsov@ru.mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>


# b74a7e50 29-Jan-2008 Kim Phillips <kim.phillips@freescale.com>

[POWERPC] 83xx: configure USB clock for MPC8315E

SCCR USB bits are in a different location on the mpc8315.

Signed-off-by: Jerry Huang <Chang-Ming.Huang@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Kim Phillips <kim.phillips@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>


# e10241d8 08-Jan-2008 Li Yang <leoyang.li@nxp.com>

[POWERPC] 83xx: Add MPC837x USB platform support

Add chip specific and board specific initialization for MPC837x USB.

Signed-off-by: Li Yang <leoli@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>


# d8f1324a 12-Sep-2007 Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>

[POWERPC] 83xx: Removed PCI exclude of PHB

Now that the generic code doesn't assign resources for Freescale
PHBs we dont have to explicitly exclude it.

Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>


# e5a94af8 03-Jul-2007 Li Yang <leoyang.li@nxp.com>

[POWERPC] 83xx: USB platform code rework

Add 831x USB platform setup code and rework 834x USB platform setup code.
Move USB platform code to usb.c for different boards with CPU of the same
series to share the USB initialization code.

Signed-off-by: Li Yang <leoli@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Kim Phillips <kim.phillips@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>


# 7d52c7b0 21-Jun-2007 Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>

[POWERPC] Pass the pci_controller into pci_exclude_device

There are times that we need to know which controller we are on to decide
how to exclude devices properly. We now pass the pci_controller that we
are going to use down to the pci_exclude_device function. This will
greatly simplify being able to exclude the PHBs in multiple controller
setups.

Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>


# 09b55f76 17-Jun-2007 Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>

[POWERPC] rename add_bridge to avoid namespace clashes

Many platforms currently define their own add_bridge function, some
of them globally. This breaks some multiplatform configurations.
Prefixing each of these functions with the platform name avoids
this problem.

Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>


# c1616982 06-Feb-2007 Li Yang <leoyang.li@nxp.com>

[POWERPC] 83xx: Add USB setup code for MPC8349E MDS-PB

Add board specific initialization code for USB to work in both MPH and DR
mode for MPC8349E MDS-PB board.

Signed-off-by: Li Yang <leoli@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>


# f90bb153 10-Nov-2006 Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

[POWERPC] Make pci_read_irq_line the default

This patch reworks the way IRQs are fixed up on PCI for arch powerpc.

It makes pci_read_irq_line() called by default in the PCI code for
devices that are probed, and add an optional per-device fixup in
ppc_md for platforms that really need to correct what they obtain
from pci_read_irq_line().

It also removes ppc_md.irq_bus_setup which was only used by pSeries
and should not be needed anymore.

I've also removed the pSeries s7a workaround as it can't work with
the current interrupt code anyway. I'm trying to get one of these
machines working so I can test a proper fix for that problem.

I also haven't updated the old-style fixup code from 85xx_cds.c
because it's actually buggy :) It assigns pci_dev->irq hard coded
numbers which is no good with the new IRQ mapping code. It should
at least use irq_create_mapping(NULL, hard_coded_number); and possibly
also set_irq_type() to set them as level low.

Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>


# f1f17716 25-Aug-2006 Kim Phillips <kim.phillips@freescale.com>

[POWERPC] modify mpc83xx platforms to use new IRQ layer

This fixes MPC834x MDS (formerly SYS) and ITX platform code to get IRQ data (including PCI) from the device tree, and to use the new IPIC code.

renamed defconfig (sys -> mds), left one redundant NULL assignment in mpc83xx_pcibios_fixup to keep the compiler happy.

Signed-off-by: Kim Phillips <kim.phillips@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Li Yang <leoli@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>


# e060e084 02-Feb-2006 Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>

[PATCH] powerpc: Lindent platforms/83xx

Ran arch/powerpc/platforms/83xx through Lindent

Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>


# 30f59336 02-Feb-2006 Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>

[PATCH] powerpc: Cleanup MPC83xx platform support

Moved some code around so its usable by more systems than just
the MPC834x SYS.

Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>


# 7d13d21a 13-Jan-2006 Kumar Gala <galak@gate.crashing.org>

[PATCH] powerpc: Add MPC834x SYS board to arch/powerpc

Add the first MPC83xx board that uses a flat device tree to arch/powerpc.

Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>