History log of /linux-master/arch/powerpc/include/asm/nohash/32/pgtable.h
Revision Date Author Comments
# 799d8836 25-Sep-2023 Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>

powerpc/nohash: Refactor __ptep_set_access_flags()

nohash/32 version of __ptep_set_access_flags() does the same
as nohash/64 version, the only difference is that nohash/32
version is more complete and uses pte_update().

Make it common and remove the nohash/64 version.

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/e296885df46289d3e5f4cb51efeefe593f76ef24.1695659959.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu


# 2ef9f4bb 25-Sep-2023 Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>

powerpc/nohash: Refactor pte_clear()

pte_clear() are doing the same on nohash/32 and nohash/64,

Keep the static inline version of nohash/64, make it common and
remove the macro version of nohash/32.

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/818f7df83d7e9e18f55e274cd3c44f2871ade4dd.1695659959.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu


# cc68d77f 25-Sep-2023 Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>

powerpc/nohash: Deduplicate ptep_set_wrprotect() and ptep_get_and_clear()

ptep_set_wrprotect() and ptep_get_and_clear are identical for
nohash/32 and nohash/64.

Make them common.

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/ffe46edecdabce915e2d1a4b79a3b2ab770f2248.1695659959.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu


# 8c3d9eb3 25-Sep-2023 Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>

powerpc/nohash: Refactor ptep_test_and_clear_young()

Remove ptep_test_and_clear_young() macro, make
__ptep_test_and_clear_young() common to nohash/32 and nohash/64
and change it to become ptep_test_and_clear_young()

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/de90679ae169104fa3c98d0a8828d7ede228fc52.1695659959.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu


# 3a428816 25-Sep-2023 Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>

powerpc/nohash: Deduplicate pte helpers

Deduplicate following helpers that are identical on
nohash/32 and nohash/64:
pte_mkwrite_novma()
pte_mkdirty()
pte_mkyoung()
pte_wrprotect()
pte_mkexec()
pte_young()

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/485f3cbafaa948143f92692e17ca652dfed68da2.1695659959.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu


# 27672be7 25-Sep-2023 Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>

powerpc/nohash: Deduplicate _PAGE_CHG_MASK

_PAGE_CHG_MASK is identical between nohash/32 and nohash/64,
deduplicate it.

While at it, clean the #ifdef for PTE_RPN_MASK in nohash/32 as
it is already CONFIG_PPC32.

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/c1a1893dbba4afb825bfa78b262f0b0e0fc3b490.1695659959.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu


# 42a27223 25-Sep-2023 Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>

powerpc/nohash: Refactor pte_update()

pte_update() is similar.

Take the nohash/32 version which works on nohash/64 and add the debug
call to assert_pte_locked() which is only on nohash/64.

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/e01cb630cad42f645915ce7702d23985241b71fc.1695659959.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu


# 0f4027ea 25-Sep-2023 Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>

powerpc/nohash: Replace #ifdef CONFIG_44x by IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_44x) in pgtable.h

No need of a #ifdef, use IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_44x)

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/7c7d97322a6a05a9842b1e8c4b41265916f542ca.1695659959.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu


# 4c1a89d9 25-Sep-2023 Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>

powerpc/nohash: Move 8xx version of pte_update() into pte-8xx.h

No point in having 8xx special pte_update() in common header,
move it into pte-8xx.h

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/17e209b1a1a43ed219e9e1f2947ec594ed4f9394.1695659959.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu


# 78350069 25-Sep-2023 Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>

powerpc/nohash: Refactor declaration of {map/unmap}_kernel_page()

map_kernel_page() and unmap_kernel_page() have the same prototypes
on nohash/32 and nohash/64, keep only one declaration.

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/7fec5f3288cf0d0eac61b1b3f48c3ea54eb80cad.1695659959.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu


# d3e01796 25-Sep-2023 Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>

powerpc: Untangle fixmap.h and pgtable.h and mmu.h

fixmap.h need pgtable.h for [un]map_kernel_page()

pgtable.h need fixmap.h for FIXADDR_TOP.

Untangle the two files by moving FIXADDR_TOP into pgtable.h

Also move VIRT_IMMR_BASE to fixmap.h to avoid fixmap.h in mmu.h

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/5eba12392a018be28ad0a02ed844767b132589e7.1695659959.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu


# 3b8547ec 25-Sep-2023 Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>

powerpc: Remove pte_ERROR()

pte_ERROR() is used neither in powerpc code nor in common mm code.

Remove it.

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/bec9eb973ecc1cba091e5c9201d877a7797f3242.1695659959.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu


# 58b6fed8 09-Aug-2023 Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>

powerpc: Make virt_to_pfn() a static inline

Making virt_to_pfn() a static inline taking a strongly typed
(const void *) makes the contract of a passing a pointer of that
type to the function explicit and exposes any misuse of the
macro virt_to_pfn() acting polymorphic and accepting many types
such as (void *), (unitptr_t) or (unsigned long) as arguments
without warnings.

Move the virt_to_pfn() and related functions below the
declaration of __pa() so it compiles.

For symmetry do the same with pfn_to_kaddr().

As the file is included right into the linker file, we need
to surround the functions with ifndef __ASSEMBLY__ so we
don't cause compilation errors.

The conversion moreover exposes the fact that pmd_page_vaddr()
was returning an unsigned long rather than a const void * as
could be expected, so all the sites defining pmd_page_vaddr()
had to be augmented as well.

Finally the KVM code in book3s_64_mmu_hv.c was passing an
unsigned int to virt_to_phys() so fix that up with a cast so the
result compiles.

Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
[mpe: Fixup kfence.h, simplify pfn_to_kaddr() & pmd_page_vaddr()]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/20230809-virt-to-phys-powerpc-v1-1-12e912a7d439@linaro.org


# 2f0584f3 12-Jun-2023 Rick Edgecombe <rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com>

mm: Rename arch pte_mkwrite()'s to pte_mkwrite_novma()

The x86 Shadow stack feature includes a new type of memory called shadow
stack. This shadow stack memory has some unusual properties, which requires
some core mm changes to function properly.

One of these unusual properties is that shadow stack memory is writable,
but only in limited ways. These limits are applied via a specific PTE
bit combination. Nevertheless, the memory is writable, and core mm code
will need to apply the writable permissions in the typical paths that
call pte_mkwrite(). The goal is to make pte_mkwrite() take a VMA, so
that the x86 implementation of it can know whether to create regular
writable or shadow stack mappings.

But there are a couple of challenges to this. Modifying the signatures of
each arch pte_mkwrite() implementation would be error prone because some
are generated with macros and would need to be re-implemented. Also, some
pte_mkwrite() callers operate on kernel memory without a VMA.

So this can be done in a three step process. First pte_mkwrite() can be
renamed to pte_mkwrite_novma() in each arch, with a generic pte_mkwrite()
added that just calls pte_mkwrite_novma(). Next callers without a VMA can
be moved to pte_mkwrite_novma(). And lastly, pte_mkwrite() and all callers
can be changed to take/pass a VMA.

Start the process by renaming pte_mkwrite() to pte_mkwrite_novma() and
adding the pte_mkwrite() wrapper in linux/pgtable.h. Apply the same
pattern for pmd_mkwrite(). Since not all archs have a pmd_mkwrite_novma(),
create a new arch config HAS_HUGE_PAGE that can be used to tell if
pmd_mkwrite() should be defined. Otherwise in the !HAS_HUGE_PAGE cases the
compiler would not be able to find pmd_mkwrite_novma().

No functional change.

Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Rick Edgecombe <rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAHk-=wiZjSu7c9sFYZb3q04108stgHff2wfbokGCCgW7riz+8Q@mail.gmail.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230613001108.3040476-2-rick.p.edgecombe%40intel.com


# 2bba2ffb 13-Jan-2023 David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>

powerpc/nohash/mm: support __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE

Let's support __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE on 32bit and 64bit.

On 64bit, let's use MSB 56 (LSB 7), located right next to the page type.
On 32bit, let's use LSB 2 to avoid stealing one bit from the swap offset.

There seems to be no real reason why these bits cannot be used for swap
PTEs. The important part is that _PAGE_PRESENT and _PAGE_HASHPTE remain
0.

While at it, mask the type in __swp_entry() and remove _PAGE_BIT_SWAP_TYPE
from pte-e500.h: while it was used in 64bit code it was ignored in 32bit
code.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230113171026.582290-19-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>


# 2dff2c35 31-Oct-2022 Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>

mm: Convert __HAVE_ARCH_P..P_GET to the new style

Since __HAVE_ARCH_* style guards have been depricated in favour of
defining the function name onto itself, convert pxxp_get().

Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/Y2EUEBlQXNgaJgoI@hirez.programming.kicks-ass.net


# f2c45962 28-Sep-2022 Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>

powerpc/8xx: Simplify pte_update() with 16k pages

While looking at code generated for code patching, I saw that
pte_clear generated:

2d8: 38 a0 00 00 li r5,0
2dc: 38 e0 10 00 li r7,4096
2e0: 39 00 20 00 li r8,8192
2e4: 39 40 30 00 li r10,12288
2e8: 90 a9 00 00 stw r5,0(r9)
2ec: 90 e9 00 04 stw r7,4(r9)
2f0: 91 09 00 08 stw r8,8(r9)
2f4: 91 49 00 0c stw r10,12(r9)

With 16k pages, only the first entry is used by the kernel, so no need
to adapt the address of other entries. Only duplicate the first entry
for hardware.

Now it is:

2cc: 39 40 00 00 li r10,0
2d0: 91 49 00 00 stw r10,0(r9)
2d4: 91 49 00 04 stw r10,4(r9)
2d8: 91 49 00 08 stw r10,8(r9)
2dc: 91 49 00 0c stw r10,12(r9)

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/65f76300de07091a59a042a3db2d0ce9b939a05c.1664346532.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu


# 3e731858 19-Sep-2022 Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>

powerpc: Remove CONFIG_PPC_FSL_BOOK3E

CONFIG_PPC_FSL_BOOK3E is redundant with CONFIG_PPC_E500.

Remove it.

And rename five files accordingly.

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
[mpe: Rename include guards to match new file names]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/795cb93b88c9a0279289712e674f39e3b108a1b4.1663606876.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu


# dfc3095c 19-Sep-2022 Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>

powerpc: Remove CONFIG_FSL_BOOKE

PPC_85xx is PPC32 only.
PPC_85xx always selects E500 and is the only PPC32 that
selects E500.
FSL_BOOKE is selected when E500 and PPC32 are selected.

So FSL_BOOKE is redundant with PPC_85xx.

Remove FSL_BOOKE.

And rename four files accordingly.

cpu_setup_fsl_booke.S is not renamed because it is linked to
PPC_FSL_BOOK3E and not to FSL_BOOKE as suggested by its name.

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/08e3e15594e66d63b9e89c5b4f9c35153913c28f.1663606875.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu


# 535bda36 31-Jan-2022 Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>

powerpc/nohash: Remove pte_same()

arch/powerpc/include/asm/nohash/{32/64}/pgtable.h has

#define __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SAME
#define pte_same(A,B) ((pte_val(A) ^ pte_val(B)) == 0)

include/linux/pgtable.h has

#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SAME
static inline int pte_same(pte_t pte_a, pte_t pte_b)
{
return pte_val(pte_a) == pte_val(pte_b);
}
#endif

Remove the powerpc version which is similar to the generic one.

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/83c97bd58a3596ef1b0ff28b1e41fd492d005520.1643616989.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu


# 9e996c21 14-Feb-2022 Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>

powerpc: Add pmd_pfn()

This is straightforward for everything except nohash64 where we
indirect through pmd_page(). There must be a better way to do this.

Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>


# aec98260 06-Dec-2021 Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>

powerpc/fixmap: Fix VM debug warning on unmap

Unmapping a fixmap entry is done by calling __set_fixmap()
with FIXMAP_PAGE_CLEAR as flags.

Today, powerpc __set_fixmap() calls map_kernel_page().

map_kernel_page() is not happy when called a second time
for the same page.

WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 1 at arch/powerpc/mm/pgtable.c:194 set_pte_at+0xc/0x1e8
CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper Not tainted 5.16.0-rc3-s3k-dev-01993-g350ff07feb7d-dirty #682
NIP: c0017cd4 LR: c00187f0 CTR: 00000010
REGS: e1011d50 TRAP: 0700 Not tainted (5.16.0-rc3-s3k-dev-01993-g350ff07feb7d-dirty)
MSR: 00029032 <EE,ME,IR,DR,RI> CR: 42000208 XER: 00000000

GPR00: c0165fec e1011e10 c14c0000 c0ee2550 ff800000 c0f3d000 00000000 c001686c
GPR08: 00001000 b00045a9 00000001 c0f58460 c0f50000 00000000 c0007e10 00000000
GPR16: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
GPR24: 00000000 00000000 c0ee2550 00000000 c0f57000 00000ff8 00000000 ff800000
NIP [c0017cd4] set_pte_at+0xc/0x1e8
LR [c00187f0] map_kernel_page+0x9c/0x100
Call Trace:
[e1011e10] [c0736c68] vsnprintf+0x358/0x6c8 (unreliable)
[e1011e30] [c0165fec] __set_fixmap+0x30/0x44
[e1011e40] [c0c13bdc] early_iounmap+0x11c/0x170
[e1011e70] [c0c06cb0] ioremap_legacy_serial_console+0x88/0xc0
[e1011e90] [c0c03634] do_one_initcall+0x80/0x178
[e1011ef0] [c0c0385c] kernel_init_freeable+0xb4/0x250
[e1011f20] [c0007e34] kernel_init+0x24/0x140
[e1011f30] [c0016268] ret_from_kernel_thread+0x5c/0x64
Instruction dump:
7fe3fb78 48019689 80010014 7c630034 83e1000c 5463d97e 7c0803a6 38210010
4e800020 81250000 712a0001 41820008 <0fe00000> 9421ffe0 93e1001c 48000030

Implement unmap_kernel_page() which clears an existing pte.

Reported-by: Maxime Bizon <mbizon@freebox.fr>
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Tested-by: Maxime Bizon <mbizon@freebox.fr>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/b0b752f6f6ecc60653e873f385c6f0dce4e9ab6a.1638789098.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu


# b6cb20fd 25-Oct-2021 Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>

powerpc/book3e: Fix set_memory_x() and set_memory_nx()

set_memory_x() calls pte_mkexec() which sets _PAGE_EXEC.
set_memory_nx() calls pte_exprotec() which clears _PAGE_EXEC.

Book3e has 2 bits, UX and SX, which defines the exec rights
resp. for user (PR=1) and for kernel (PR=0).

_PAGE_EXEC is defined as UX only.

An executable kernel page is set with either _PAGE_KERNEL_RWX
or _PAGE_KERNEL_ROX, which both have SX set and UX cleared.

So set_memory_nx() call for an executable kernel page does
nothing because UX is already cleared.

And set_memory_x() on a non-executable kernel page makes it
executable for the user and keeps it non-executable for kernel.

Also, pte_exec() always returns 'false' on kernel pages, because
it checks _PAGE_EXEC which doesn't include SX, so for instance
the W+X check doesn't work.

To fix this:
- change tlb_low_64e.S to use _PAGE_BAP_UX instead of _PAGE_USER
- sets both UX and SX in _PAGE_EXEC so that pte_exec() returns
true whenever one of the two bits is set and pte_exprotect()
clears both bits.
- Define a book3e specific version of pte_mkexec() which sets
either SX or UX based on UR.

Fixes: 1f9ad21c3b38 ("powerpc/mm: Implement set_memory() routines")
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/c41100f9c144dc5b62e5a751b810190c6b5d42fd.1635226743.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu


# b1b93cb7 25-Oct-2021 Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>

powerpc/nohash: Fix __ptep_set_access_flags() and ptep_set_wrprotect()

Commit 26973fa5ac0e ("powerpc/mm: use pte helpers in generic code")
changed those two functions to use pte helpers to determine which
bits to clear and which bits to set.

This change was based on the assumption that bits to be set/cleared
are always the same and can be determined by applying the pte
manipulation helpers on __pte(0).

But on platforms like book3e, the bits depend on whether the page
is a user page or not.

For the time being it more or less works because of _PAGE_EXEC being
used for user pages only and exec right being set at all time on
kernel page. But following patch will clean that and output of
pte_mkexec() will depend on the page being a user or kernel page.

Instead of trying to make an even more complicated helper where bits
would become dependent on the final pte value, come back to a more
static situation like before commit 26973fa5ac0e ("powerpc/mm: use
pte helpers in generic code"), by introducing an 8xx specific
version of __ptep_set_access_flags() and ptep_set_wrprotect().

Fixes: 26973fa5ac0e ("powerpc/mm: use pte helpers in generic code")
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/922bdab3a220781bae2360ff3dd5adb7fe4d34f1.1635226743.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu


# c7d19189 17-Sep-2021 Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>

powerpc/32: Don't use a struct based type for pte_t

Long time ago we had a config item called STRICT_MM_TYPECHECKS
to build the kernel with pte_t defined as a structure in order
to perform additional build checks or build it with pte_t
defined as a simple type in order to get simpler generated code.

Commit 670eea924198 ("powerpc/mm: Always use STRICT_MM_TYPECHECKS")
made the struct based definition the only one, considering that the
generated code was similar in both cases.

That's right on ppc64 because the ABI is such that the content of a
struct having a single simple type element is passed as register,
but on ppc32 such a structure is passed via the stack like any
structure.

Simple test function:

pte_t test(pte_t pte)
{
return pte;
}

Before this patch we get

c00108ec <test>:
c00108ec: 81 24 00 00 lwz r9,0(r4)
c00108f0: 91 23 00 00 stw r9,0(r3)
c00108f4: 4e 80 00 20 blr

So, for PPC32, restore the simple type behaviour we got before
commit 670eea924198, but instead of adding a config option to
activate type check, do it when __CHECKER__ is set so that type
checking is performed by 'sparse' and provides feedback like:

arch/powerpc/mm/pgtable.c:466:16: warning: incorrect type in return expression (different base types)
arch/powerpc/mm/pgtable.c:466:16: expected unsigned long
arch/powerpc/mm/pgtable.c:466:16: got struct pte_t [usertype] x

With this patch we now get

c0010890 <test>:
c0010890: 4e 80 00 20 blr

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
[mpe: Define STRICT_MM_TYPECHECKS rather than repeating the condition]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/c904599f33aaf6bb7ee2836a9ff8368509e0d78d.1631887042.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu


# fac7757e 30-Jun-2021 Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>

mm: define default value for FIRST_USER_ADDRESS

Currently most platforms define FIRST_USER_ADDRESS as 0UL duplication the
same code all over. Instead just define a generic default value (i.e 0UL)
for FIRST_USER_ADDRESS and let the platforms override when required. This
makes it much cleaner with reduced code.

The default FIRST_USER_ADDRESS here would be skipped in <linux/pgtable.h>
when the given platform overrides its value via <asm/pgtable.h>.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1620615725-24623-1-git-send-email-anshuman.khandual@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> [m68k]
Acked-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> [csky]
Acked-by: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com> [openrisc]
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> [arm64]
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com> [RISC-V]
Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Cc: Brian Cain <bcain@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: Ley Foon Tan <ley.foon.tan@intel.com>
Cc: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se>
Cc: Stefan Kristiansson <stefan.kristiansson@saunalahti.fi>
Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>


# cef39703 11-Nov-2020 Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>

arch: pgtable: define MAX_POSSIBLE_PHYSMEM_BITS where needed

Stefan Agner reported a bug when using zsram on 32-bit Arm machines
with RAM above the 4GB address boundary:

Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 00000000
pgd = a27bd01c
[00000000] *pgd=236a0003, *pmd=1ffa64003
Internal error: Oops: 207 [#1] SMP ARM
Modules linked in: mdio_bcm_unimac(+) brcmfmac cfg80211 brcmutil raspberrypi_hwmon hci_uart crc32_arm_ce bcm2711_thermal phy_generic genet
CPU: 0 PID: 123 Comm: mkfs.ext4 Not tainted 5.9.6 #1
Hardware name: BCM2711
PC is at zs_map_object+0x94/0x338
LR is at zram_bvec_rw.constprop.0+0x330/0xa64
pc : [<c0602b38>] lr : [<c0bda6a0>] psr: 60000013
sp : e376bbe0 ip : 00000000 fp : c1e2921c
r10: 00000002 r9 : c1dda730 r8 : 00000000
r7 : e8ff7a00 r6 : 00000000 r5 : 02f9ffa0 r4 : e3710000
r3 : 000fdffe r2 : c1e0ce80 r1 : ebf979a0 r0 : 00000000
Flags: nZCv IRQs on FIQs on Mode SVC_32 ISA ARM Segment user
Control: 30c5383d Table: 235c2a80 DAC: fffffffd
Process mkfs.ext4 (pid: 123, stack limit = 0x495a22e6)
Stack: (0xe376bbe0 to 0xe376c000)

As it turns out, zsram needs to know the maximum memory size, which
is defined in MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS when CONFIG_SPARSEMEM is set, or in
MAX_POSSIBLE_PHYSMEM_BITS on the x86 architecture.

The same problem will be hit on all 32-bit architectures that have a
physical address space larger than 4GB and happen to not enable sparsemem
and include asm/sparsemem.h from asm/pgtable.h.

After the initial discussion, I suggested just always defining
MAX_POSSIBLE_PHYSMEM_BITS whenever CONFIG_PHYS_ADDR_T_64BIT is
set, or provoking a build error otherwise. This addresses all
configurations that can currently have this runtime bug, but
leaves all other configurations unchanged.

I looked up the possible number of bits in source code and
datasheets, here is what I found:

- on ARC, CONFIG_ARC_HAS_PAE40 controls whether 32 or 40 bits are used
- on ARM, CONFIG_LPAE enables 40 bit addressing, without it we never
support more than 32 bits, even though supersections in theory allow
up to 40 bits as well.
- on MIPS, some MIPS32r1 or later chips support 36 bits, and MIPS32r5
XPA supports up to 60 bits in theory, but 40 bits are more than
anyone will ever ship
- On PowerPC, there are three different implementations of 36 bit
addressing, but 32-bit is used without CONFIG_PTE_64BIT
- On RISC-V, the normal page table format can support 34 bit
addressing. There is no highmem support on RISC-V, so anything
above 2GB is unused, but it might be useful to eventually support
CONFIG_ZRAM for high pages.

Fixes: 61989a80fb3a ("staging: zsmalloc: zsmalloc memory allocation library")
Fixes: 02390b87a945 ("mm/zsmalloc: Prepare to variable MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS")
Acked-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Agner <stefan@agner.ch>
Tested-by: Stefan Agner <stefan@agner.ch>
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/bdfa44bf1c570b05d6c70898e2bbb0acf234ecdf.1604762181.git.stefan@agner.ch/
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>


# e47168f3 31-Aug-2020 Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>

powerpc/8xx: Support 16k hugepages with 4k pages

The 8xx has 4 page sizes: 4k, 16k, 512k and 8M

4k and 16k can be selected at build time as standard page sizes,
and 512k and 8M are hugepages.

When 4k standard pages are selected, 16k pages are not available.

Allow 16k pages as hugepages when 4k pages are used.

To allow that, implement arch_make_huge_pte() which receives
the necessary arguments to allow setting the PTE in accordance
with the page size:
- 512 k pages must have _PAGE_HUGE and _PAGE_SPS. They are set
by pte_mkhuge(). arch_make_huge_pte() does nothing.
- 16 k pages must have only _PAGE_SPS. arch_make_huge_pte() clears
_PAGE_HUGE.

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/a518abc29266a708dfbccc8fce9ae6694fe4c2c6.1598862623.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu


# 175a9999 31-Aug-2020 Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>

powerpc/8xx: Refactor calculation of number of entries per PTE in page tables

On 8xx, the number of entries occupied by a PTE in the page tables
depends on the size of the page. At the time being, this calculation
is done in two places: in pte_update() and in set_huge_pte_at()

Refactor this calculation into a helper called
number_of_cells_per_pte(). For the time being, the val param is
unused. It will be used by following patch.

Instead of opencoding is_hugepd(), use hugepd_ok() with a forward
declaration.

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/f6ea2483c2c389567b007945948f704d18cfaeea.1598862623.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu


# 105fb381 17-Jun-2020 Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>

powerpc/8xx: Modify ptep_get()

Move ptep_get() close to pte_update(), in an ifdef section already
dedicated to powerpc 8xx. This section contains explanation about
the layout of page table entries.

Also modify it to return 4 times the pte value instead of padding
with zeroes.

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/9f2df6621fcaf9eba15fadc61c169d0c8e2fb849.1592481938.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu


# c0e1c8c2 14-Jun-2020 Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>

powerpc/8xx: Provide ptep_get() with 16k pages

READ_ONCE() now enforces atomic read, which leads to:

CC mm/gup.o
In file included from ./include/linux/kernel.h:11:0,
from mm/gup.c:2:
In function 'gup_hugepte.constprop',
inlined from 'gup_huge_pd.isra.79' at mm/gup.c:2465:8:
./include/linux/compiler.h:392:38: error: call to '__compiletime_assert_222' declared with attribute error: Unsupported access size for {READ,WRITE}_ONCE().
_compiletime_assert(condition, msg, __compiletime_assert_, __COUNTER__)
^
./include/linux/compiler.h:373:4: note: in definition of macro '__compiletime_assert'
prefix ## suffix(); \
^
./include/linux/compiler.h:392:2: note: in expansion of macro '_compiletime_assert'
_compiletime_assert(condition, msg, __compiletime_assert_, __COUNTER__)
^
./include/linux/compiler.h:405:2: note: in expansion of macro 'compiletime_assert'
compiletime_assert(__native_word(t) || sizeof(t) == sizeof(long long), \
^
./include/linux/compiler.h:291:2: note: in expansion of macro 'compiletime_assert_rwonce_type'
compiletime_assert_rwonce_type(x); \
^
mm/gup.c:2428:8: note: in expansion of macro 'READ_ONCE'
pte = READ_ONCE(*ptep);
^
In function 'gup_get_pte',
inlined from 'gup_pte_range' at mm/gup.c:2228:9,
inlined from 'gup_pmd_range' at mm/gup.c:2613:15,
inlined from 'gup_pud_range' at mm/gup.c:2641:15,
inlined from 'gup_p4d_range' at mm/gup.c:2666:15,
inlined from 'gup_pgd_range' at mm/gup.c:2694:15,
inlined from 'internal_get_user_pages_fast' at mm/gup.c:2795:3:
./include/linux/compiler.h:392:38: error: call to '__compiletime_assert_219' declared with attribute error: Unsupported access size for {READ,WRITE}_ONCE().
_compiletime_assert(condition, msg, __compiletime_assert_, __COUNTER__)
^
./include/linux/compiler.h:373:4: note: in definition of macro '__compiletime_assert'
prefix ## suffix(); \
^
./include/linux/compiler.h:392:2: note: in expansion of macro '_compiletime_assert'
_compiletime_assert(condition, msg, __compiletime_assert_, __COUNTER__)
^
./include/linux/compiler.h:405:2: note: in expansion of macro 'compiletime_assert'
compiletime_assert(__native_word(t) || sizeof(t) == sizeof(long long), \
^
./include/linux/compiler.h:291:2: note: in expansion of macro 'compiletime_assert_rwonce_type'
compiletime_assert_rwonce_type(x); \
^
mm/gup.c:2199:9: note: in expansion of macro 'READ_ONCE'
return READ_ONCE(*ptep);
^
make[2]: *** [mm/gup.o] Error 1

Define ptep_get() on 8xx when using 16k pages.

Fixes: 9e343b467c70 ("READ_ONCE: Enforce atomicity for {READ,WRITE}_ONCE() memory accesses")
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/341688399c1b102756046d19ea6ce39db1ae4742.1592225558.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu


# 687993cc 14-Jun-2020 Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>

powerpc/8xx: use pmd_off() to access a PMD entry in pte_update()

The pte_update() implementation for PPC_8xx unfolds page table from the PGD
level to access a PMD entry. Since 8xx has only 2-level page table this can
be simplified with pmd_off() shortcut.

Replace explicit unfolding with pmd_off() and drop defines of pgd_index()
and pgd_offset() that are no longer needed.

Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200615092229.23142-1-rppt@kernel.org


# 974b9b2c 08-Jun-2020 Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>

mm: consolidate pte_index() and pte_offset_*() definitions

All architectures define pte_index() as

(address >> PAGE_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PTE - 1)

and all architectures define pte_offset_kernel() as an entry in the array
of PTEs indexed by the pte_index().

For the most architectures the pte_offset_kernel() implementation relies
on the availability of pmd_page_vaddr() that converts a PMD entry value to
the virtual address of the page containing PTEs array.

Let's move x86 definitions of the PTE accessors to the generic place in
<linux/pgtable.h> and then simply drop the respective definitions from the
other architectures.

The architectures that didn't provide pmd_page_vaddr() are updated to have
that defined.

The generic implementation of pte_offset_kernel() can be overridden by an
architecture and alpha makes use of this because it has special ordering
requirements for its version of pte_offset_kernel().

[rppt@linux.ibm.com: v2]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200514170327.31389-11-rppt@kernel.org
[rppt@linux.ibm.com: update]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200514170327.31389-12-rppt@kernel.org
[rppt@linux.ibm.com: update]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200514170327.31389-13-rppt@kernel.org
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix x86 warning]
[sfr@canb.auug.org.au: fix powerpc build]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200607153443.GB738695@linux.ibm.com

Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Cain <bcain@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com>
Cc: Greg Ungerer <gerg@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@pku.edu.cn>
Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Ley Foon Tan <ley.foon.tan@intel.com>
Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Cc: Nick Hu <nickhu@andestech.com>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Vincent Chen <deanbo422@gmail.com>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200514170327.31389-10-rppt@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>


# 2fb47060 04-Jun-2020 Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>

powerpc: add support for folded p4d page tables

Implement primitives necessary for the 4th level folding, add walks of p4d
level where appropriate and replace 5level-fixup.h with pgtable-nop4d.h.

[rppt@linux.ibm.com: powerpc/xmon: drop unused pgdir varialble in show_pte() function]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200519181454.GI1059226@linux.ibm.com
[rppt@linux.ibm.com; build fix]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200423141845.GI13521@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Tested-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr> # 8xx and 83xx
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Brian Cain <bcain@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@pku.edu.cn>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se>
Cc: Julien Thierry <julien.thierry.kdev@gmail.com>
Cc: Ley Foon Tan <ley.foon.tan@intel.com>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
Cc: Stefan Kristiansson <stefan.kristiansson@saunalahti.fi>
Cc: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200414153455.21744-9-rppt@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>


# 455531e9 21-May-2020 Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>

powerpc: Remove IBM405 Erratum #77

This erratum is dedicated to IBM 405GP and STB03xxx
which are now gone.

Remove this erratum.

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/44dbc08e9034681eb28324cbabc086e97044c36c.1590079969.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu


# 4e1df545 21-May-2020 Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>

powerpc/pgtable: Drop PTE_ATOMIC_UPDATES

40x was the last user of PTE_ATOMIC_UPDATES.

Drop everything related to PTE_ATOMIC_UPDATES.

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/dbe8438fd1ed3e500132c8ab70269d4e6cc84531.1590079968.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu


# b250c8c0 18-May-2020 Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>

powerpc/8xx: Manage 512k huge pages as standard pages.

At the time being, 512k huge pages are handled through hugepd page
tables. The PMD entry is flagged as a hugepd pointer and it
means that only 512k hugepages can be managed in that 4M block.
However, the hugepd table has the same size as a normal page
table, and 512k entries can therefore be nested with normal pages.

On the 8xx, TLB loading is performed by software and allthough the
page tables are organised to match the L1 and L2 level defined by
the HW, all TLB entries have both L1 and L2 independent entries.
It means that even if two TLB entries are associated with the same
PMD entry, they can be loaded with different values in L1 part.

The L1 entry contains the page size (PS field):
- 00 for 4k and 16 pages
- 01 for 512k pages
- 11 for 8M pages

By adding a flag for hugepages in the PTE (_PAGE_HUGE) and copying it
into the lower bit of PS, we can then manage 512k pages with normal
page tables:
- PMD entry has PS=11 for 8M pages
- PMD entry has PS=00 for other pages.

As a PMD entry covers 4M areas, a PMD will either point to a hugepd
table having a single entry to an 8M page, or the PMD will point to
a standard page table which will have either entries to 4k or 16k or
512k pages. For 512k pages, as the L1 entry will not know it is a
512k page before the PTE is read, there will be 128 entries in the
PTE as if it was 4k pages. But when loading the TLB, it will be
flagged as a 512k page.

Note that we can't use pmd_ptr() in asm/nohash/32/pgtable.h because
it is not defined yet.

In ITLB miss, we keep the possibility to opt it out as when kernel
text is pinned and no user hugepages are used, we can save several
instruction by not using r11.

In DTLB miss, that's just one instruction so it's not worth bothering
with it.

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/002819e8e166bf81d24b24782d98de7c40905d8f.1589866984.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu


# a891c43b 18-May-2020 Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>

powerpc/8xx: Prepare handlers for _PAGE_HUGE for 512k pages.

Prepare ITLB handler to handle _PAGE_HUGE when CONFIG_HUGETLBFS
is enabled. This means that the L1 entry has to be kept in r11
until L2 entry is read, in order to insert _PAGE_HUGE into it.

Also move pgd_offset helpers before pte_update() as they
will be needed there in next patch.

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/21fd1de8fba781bededa9474a5a9374aefb1f849.1589866984.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu


# b12c07a4 18-May-2020 Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>

powerpc/mm: Reduce hugepd size for 8M hugepages on 8xx

Commit 55c8fc3f4930 ("powerpc/8xx: reintroduce 16K pages with HW
assistance") redefined pte_t as a struct of 4 pte_basic_t, because
in 16K pages mode there are four identical entries in the page table.
But hugepd entries for 8M pages require only one entry of size
pte_basic_t. So there is no point in creating a cache for 4 entries
page tables.

Calculate PTE_T_ORDER using the size of pte_basic_t instead of pte_t.

Define specific huge_pte helpers (set_huge_pte_at(), huge_pte_clear(),
huge_ptep_set_wrprotect()) to write the pte in a single entry instead
of using set_pte_at() which writes 4 identical entries in 16k pages
mode. Also make sure that __ptep_set_access_flags() properly handle
the huge_pte case.

Define set_pte_filter() inline otherwise GCC doesn't inline it anymore
because it is now used twice, and that gives a pretty suboptimal code
because of pte_t being a struct of 4 entries.

Those functions are also used for 512k pages which only require one
entry as well allthough replicating it four times was harmless as 512k
pages entries are spread every 128 bytes in the table.

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/43050d1a0c2d6e1541cab9c1126fc80bc7015ebd.1589866984.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu


# 6ad41bfb 18-May-2020 Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>

powerpc/mm: Create a dedicated pte_update() for 8xx

pte_update() is a bit special for the 8xx. At the time
being, that's an #ifdef inside the nohash/32 pte_update().

As we are going to make it even more special in the coming
patches, create a dedicated version for pte_update() for 8xx.

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/a103be0099ac2360f8c44f4a1a63cc03713a1360.1589866984.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu


# 06f52524 18-May-2020 Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>

powerpc/mm: Standardise pte_update() prototype between PPC32 and PPC64

PPC64 takes 3 additional parameters compared to PPC32:
- mm
- address
- huge

These 3 parameters will be needed in order to perform different
action depending on the page size on the 8xx.

Make pte_update() prototype identical for PPC32 and PPC64.

This allows dropping an #ifdef in huge_ptep_get_and_clear().

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/38111acf6841047a8addde37c63e92d611ee38c2.1589866984.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu


# c7fa7701 18-May-2020 Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>

powerpc/mm: Standardise __ptep_test_and_clear_young() params between PPC32 and PPC64

On PPC32, __ptep_test_and_clear_young() takes the mm->context.id

In preparation of standardising pte_update() params between PPC32 and
PPC64, __ptep_test_and_clear_young() need mm instead of mm->context.id

Replace context param by mm.

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/0a65470e50a14373b7c2291184514aa982462255.1589866984.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu


# 2db99aeb 18-May-2020 Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>

powerpc/mm: Refactor pte_update() on nohash/32

When CONFIG_PTE_64BIT is set, pte_update() operates on
'unsigned long long'
When CONFIG_PTE_64BIT is not set, pte_update() operates on
'unsigned long'

In asm/page.h, we have pte_basic_t which is 'unsigned long long'
when CONFIG_PTE_64BIT is set and 'unsigned long' otherwise.

Refactor pte_update() using pte_basic_t.

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/590d67994a2847cd9fe088f7d974499e3a18b6ac.1589866984.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu


# fadaac67 18-May-2020 Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>

powerpc/mm: PTE_ATOMIC_UPDATES is only for 40x

Only 40x still uses PTE_ATOMIC_UPDATES.
40x cannot not select CONFIG_PTE64_BIT.

Drop handling of PTE_ATOMIC_UPDATES:
- In nohash/64
- In nohash/32 for CONFIG_PTE_64BIT

Keep PTE_ATOMIC_UPDATES only for nohash/32 for !CONFIG_PTE_64BIT

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/d6f8e1f46583f1842de24581a68b0496feb15516.1589866984.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu


# d3f3d3bf 20-Apr-2020 Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>

powerpc: Replace _ALIGN() by ALIGN()

_ALIGN() is specific to powerpc
ALIGN() is generic and does the same

Replace _ALIGN() by ALIGN()

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Joel Stanley <joel@jms.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/4006d9c8e69f8eaccee954899f6b5fb76240d00b.1587407777.git.christophe.leroy@c-s.fr


# e96d904e 20-Apr-2020 Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>

powerpc: Replace _ALIGN_DOWN() by ALIGN_DOWN()

_ALIGN_DOWN() is specific to powerpc
ALIGN_DOWN() is generic and does the same

Replace _ALIGN_DOWN() by ALIGN_DOWN()

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Joel Stanley <joel@jms.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/3911a86d6b5bfa7ad88cd7c82416fbe6bb47e793.1587407777.git.christophe.leroy@c-s.fr


# 6453f9ed 17-Feb-2020 Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>

powerpc/mm: Don't kmap_atomic() in pte_offset_map() on PPC32

On PPC32, pte_offset_map() does a kmap_atomic() in order to support
page tables allocated in high memory, just like ARM and x86/32.

But since at least 2008 and commit 8054a3428fbe ("powerpc: Remove dead
CONFIG_HIGHPTE"), page tables are never allocated in high memory.

When the page is in low mem, kmap_atomic() just returns the page
address but still disable preemption and pagefault. And it is
not an inlined function, so we suffer function call for no reason.

Make pte_offset_map() the same as pte_offset_kernel() and make
pte_unmap() void, in the same way as PPC64 which doesn't have HIGHMEM.

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/03c97f0f6b3790d164822563be80f2fd4713a955.1581932480.git.christophe.leroy@c-s.fr


# 3d4247fc 14-Jan-2020 Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>

powerpc/32: Add support of KASAN_VMALLOC

Add support of KASAN_VMALLOC on PPC32.

To allow this, the early shadow covering the VMALLOC space
need to be removed once high_memory var is set and before
freeing memblock.

And the VMALLOC area need to be aligned such that boundaries
are covered by a full shadow page.

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/031dec5487bde9b2181c8b3c9800e1879cf98c1a.1579024426.git.christophe.leroy@c-s.fr


# f2902a2f 14-Aug-2019 Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

powerpc: use the generic dma coherent remap allocator

This switches to using common code for the DMA allocations, including
potential use of the CMA allocator if configured.

Switching to the generic code enables DMA allocations from atomic
context, which is required by the DMA API documentation, and also
adds various other minor features drivers start relying upon. It
also makes sure we have on tested code base for all architectures
that require uncached pte bits for coherent DMA allocations.

Another advantage is that consistent memory allocations now share
the general vmalloc pool instead of needing an explicit careout
from it.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Tested-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr> # tested on 8xx
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190814132230.31874-2-hch@lst.de


# 4a45b746 20-Aug-2019 Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>

powerpc/mm: refactor ioremap vm area setup.

PPC32 and PPC64 are doing the same once SLAB is available.
Create a do_ioremap() function that calls get_vm_area and
do the mapping.

For PPC64, we add the 4K PFN hack sanity check to __ioremap_caller()
in order to avoid using __ioremap_at(). Other checks in __ioremap_at()
are irrelevant for __ioremap_caller().

On PPC64, VM area is allocated in the range [ioremap_bot ; IOREMAP_END]
On PPC32, VM area is allocated in the range [VMALLOC_START ; VMALLOC_END]

Lets define IOREMAP_START is ioremap_bot for PPC64, and alias
IOREMAP_START/END to VMALLOC_START/END on PPC32

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/42e7e36ad32e0fdf76692426cc642799c9f689b8.1566309263.git.christophe.leroy@c-s.fr


# 7cd9b317 20-Aug-2019 Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>

powerpc/mm: make ioremap_bot common to all

Drop multiple definitions of ioremap_bot and make one common to
all subarches.

Only CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E_64 had a global static init value for
ioremap_bot. Now ioremap_bot is set in early_init_mmu_global().

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/920eebfd9f36f14c79d1755847f5bf7c83703bdd.1566309262.git.christophe.leroy@c-s.fr


# a67beca0 26-Apr-2019 Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>

powerpc/32: make KVIRT_TOP dependent on FIXMAP_START

When we add KASAN shadow area, KVIRT_TOP can't be anymore fixed
at 0xfe000000.

This patch uses FIXADDR_START to define KVIRT_TOP.

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>


# 55c8fc3f 29-Nov-2018 Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>

powerpc/8xx: reintroduce 16K pages with HW assistance

Using this HW assistance implies some constraints on the
page table structure:
- Regardless of the main page size used (4k or 16k), the
level 1 table (PGD) contains 1024 entries and each PGD entry covers
a 4Mbytes area which is managed by a level 2 table (PTE) containing
also 1024 entries each describing a 4k page.
- 16k pages require 4 identifical entries in the L2 table
- 512k pages PTE have to be spread every 128 bytes in the L2 table
- 8M pages PTE are at the address pointed by the L1 entry and each
8M page require 2 identical entries in the PGD.

In order to use hardware assistance with 16K pages, this patch does
the following modifications:
- Make PGD size independent of the main page size
- In 16k pages mode, redefine pte_t as a struct with 4 elements,
and populate those 4 elements in __set_pte_at() and pte_update()
- Adapt the size of the hugepage tables.
- Define a PTE_FRAGMENT_NB so that a 16k page contains 4 page tables.

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>


# 32ea4c14 29-Nov-2018 Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>

powerpc/mm: Extend pte_fragment functionality to PPC32

In order to allow the 8xx to handle pte_fragments, this patch
extends the use of pte_fragments to PPC32 platforms.

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>


# 8e581d43 26-Oct-2018 Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr>

hugetlb: introduce generic version of huge_ptep_set_wrprotect()

arm, ia64, mips, powerpc, sh, x86 architectures use the same version of
huge_ptep_set_wrprotect, so move this generic implementation into
asm-generic/hugetlb.h.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180920060358.16606-10-alex@ghiti.fr
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr>
Reviewed-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> [parisc]
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> [arm64]
Acked-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com> [MIPS]
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> [x86]
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James E.J. Bottomley <jejb@parisc-linux.org>
Cc: James Hogan <jhogan@kernel.org>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>


# 56623153 09-Oct-2018 Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>

powerpc/mm: Get rid of pte-common.h

Do not include pte-common.h in nohash/32/pgtable.h

As that was the last includer, get rid of pte-common.h

Reviewed-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>


# a0da4bc1 09-Oct-2018 Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>

powerpc/mm: Allow platforms to redefine some helpers

The 40xx defines _PAGE_HWWRITE while others don't.
The 8xx defines _PAGE_RO instead of _PAGE_RW.
The 8xx defines _PAGE_PRIVILEGED instead of _PAGE_USER.
The 8xx defines _PAGE_HUGE and _PAGE_NA while others don't.

Lets those platforms redefine pte_write(), pte_wrprotect() and
pte_mkwrite() and get _PAGE_RO and _PAGE_HWWRITE off the common
helpers.

Lets the 8xx redefine pte_user(), pte_mkprivileged() and pte_mkuser()
and get rid of _PAGE_PRIVILEGED and _PAGE_USER default values.

Lets the 8xx redefine pte_mkhuge() and get rid of
_PAGE_HUGE default value.

Reviewed-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>


# 26973fa5 09-Oct-2018 Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>

powerpc/mm: use pte helpers in generic code

Get rid of platform specific _PAGE_XXXX in powerpc common code and
use helpers instead.

mm/dump_linuxpagetables.c will be handled separately

Reviewed-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>


# daba7902 09-Oct-2018 Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>

powerpc/mm: add pte helpers to query and change pte flags

In order to avoid using generic _PAGE_XXX flags in powerpc
core functions, define helpers for all needed flags:
- pte_mkuser() and pte_mkprivileged() to set/unset and/or
unset/set _PAGE_USER and/or _PAGE_PRIVILEGED
- pte_hashpte() to check if _PAGE_HASHPTE is set.
- pte_ci() check if cache is inhibited (already existing on book3s/64)
- pte_exprotect() to protect against execution
- pte_exec() and pte_mkexec() to query and set page execution
- pte_mkpte() to set _PAGE_PTE flag.
- pte_hw_valid() to check _PAGE_PRESENT since pte_present does
something different on book3s/64.

On book3s/32 there is no exec protection, so pte_mkexec() and
pte_exprotect() are nops and pte_exec() returns always true.

Reviewed-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>


# aa9cd505 09-Oct-2018 Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>

powerpc/mm: move some nohash pte helpers in nohash/[32:64]/pgtable.h

In order to allow their use in nohash/32/pgtable.h, we have to move the
following helpers in nohash/[32:64]/pgtable.h:
- pte_mkwrite()
- pte_mkdirty()
- pte_mkyoung()
- pte_wrprotect()

Reviewed-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>


# c766ee72 09-Oct-2018 Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>

powerpc: handover page flags with a pgprot_t parameter

In order to avoid multiple conversions, handover directly a
pgprot_t to map_kernel_page() as already done for radix.

Do the same for __ioremap_caller() and __ioremap_at().

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>


# 0c295d0e 05-Jul-2018 Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>

powerpc/nohash: fix hash related comments in pgtable.h

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>


# 6b622669 05-Jul-2018 Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>

powerpc/book3s: Remove PPC_PIN_SIZE

PPC_PIN_SIZE is specific to the 44x and is defined in mmu.h

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>


# 36a7eeaf 05-Jul-2018 Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>

powerpc/405: move PPC405_ERR77 in asm-405.h

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>


# bd5050e3 29-May-2018 Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>

powerpc/mm/radix: Change pte relax sequence to handle nest MMU hang

When relaxing access (read -> read_write update), pte needs to be marked invalid
to handle a nest MMU bug. We also need to do a tlb flush after the pte is
marked invalid before updating the pte with new access bits.

We also move tlb flush to platform specific __ptep_set_access_flags. This will
help us to gerid of unnecessary tlb flush on BOOK3S 64 later. We don't do that
in this patch. This also helps in avoiding multiple tlbies with coprocessor
attached.

Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>


# e4c1112c 29-May-2018 Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>

powerpc/mm: Change function prototype

In later patch, we use the vma and psize to do tlb flush. Do the prototype
update in separate patch to make the review easy.

Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>


# 45201c87 24-Apr-2018 Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>

powerpc/nohash: Remove hash related code from nohash headers.

When nohash and book3s header were split, some hash related stuff
remained in the nohash header. This patch removes them.

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
[mpe: Duplicate pte_young() to avoid circular header dependency]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>


# fae22116 11-Feb-2018 Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

powerpc/mm: Fix crashes with 16G huge pages

To support memory keys, we moved the hash pte slot information to the
second half of the page table. This was ok with PTE entries at level
4 (PTE page) and level 3 (PMD). We already allocate larger page table
pages at those levels to accomodate extra details. For level 4 we
already have the extra space which was used to track 4k hash page
table entry details and at level 3 the extra space was allocated to
track the THP details.

With hugetlbfs PTE, we used this extra space at the PMD level to store
the slot details. But we also support hugetlbfs PTE at PUD level for
16GB pages and PUD level page didn't allocate extra space. This
resulted in memory corruption.

Fix this by allocating extra space at PUD level when HUGETLB is
enabled.

Fixes: bf9a95f9a648 ("powerpc: Free up four 64K PTE bits in 64K backed HPTE pages")
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Ram Pai <linuxram@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>


# 35175033 12-Jan-2018 Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>

powerpc/mm: Introduce _PAGE_NA

Today, PAGE_NONE is defined as a page not having _PAGE_USER.
In some circunstances, when the CPU supports it, it might be
better to be able to flag a page with NO ACCESS.

In a following patch, the 8xx will switch user access being flagged
in the PMD, therefore it will not be possible anymore to use
_PAGE_USER as a way to flag a page with no access.

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>


# b2441318 01-Nov-2017 Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license

Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.

By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.

Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.

This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.

How this work was done:

Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,

Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.

The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.

The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).

All documentation files were explicitly excluded.

The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.

- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.

For non */uapi/* files that summary was:

SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139

and resulted in the first patch in this series.

If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was:

SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930

and resulted in the second patch in this series.

- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:

SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1

and that resulted in the third patch in this series.

- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
the concluded license(s).

- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.

- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).

- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.

In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.

Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.

In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.

Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores
- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
SPDX license was correct

This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.

These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.

Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>


# 86b19520 02-Aug-2017 Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>

powerpc/mm: declare some local functions static

get_pteptr() and __mapin_ram_chunk() are only used locally,
so define them static

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>


# 968159c0 08-Aug-2017 Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>

powerpc/8xx: Getting rid of remaining use of CONFIG_8xx

Two config options exist to define powerpc MPC8xx:
* CONFIG_PPC_8xx
* CONFIG_8xx

arch/powerpc/platforms/Kconfig.cputype has contained the following
comment about CONFIG_8xx item for some years:
"# this is temp to handle compat with arch=ppc"

arch/powerpc is now the only place with remaining use of
CONFIG_8xx: get rid of them.

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>


# 4386c096 29-May-2017 Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>

powerpc/mm: Rename map_page() to map_kernel_page() on 32-bit

These two functions implement the same semantics, so unify their naming so we
can share code that calls them. The longer name is more descriptive so use it.

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Acked-by: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>


# 9849a569 09-Mar-2017 Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>

arch, mm: convert all architectures to use 5level-fixup.h

If an architecture uses 4level-fixup.h we don't need to do anything as
it includes 5level-fixup.h.

If an architecture uses pgtable-nop*d.h, define __ARCH_USE_5LEVEL_HACK
before inclusion of the header. It makes asm-generic code to use
5level-fixup.h.

If an architecture has 4-level paging or folds levels on its own,
include 5level-fixup.h directly.

Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>


# 9b081e10 07-Dec-2016 Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>

powerpc: port 64 bits pgtable_cache to 32 bits

Today powerpc64 uses a set of pgtable_caches while powerpc32 uses
standard pages when using 4k pages and a single pgtable_cache
if using other size pages.

In preparation of implementing huge pages on the 8xx, this patch
replaces the specific powerpc32 handling by the 64 bits approach.

This is done by:
* moving 64 bits pgtable_cache_add() and pgtable_cache_init()
in a new file called init-common.c
* modifying pgtable_cache_init() to also handle the case
without PMD
* removing the 32 bits version of pgtable_cache_add() and
pgtable_cache_init()
* copying related header contents from 64 bits into both the
book3s/32 and nohash/32 header files

On the 8xx, the following cache sizes will be used:
* 4k pages mode:
- PGT_CACHE(10) for PGD
- PGT_CACHE(3) for 512k hugepage tables
* 16k pages mode:
- PGT_CACHE(6) for PGD
- PGT_CACHE(7) for 512k hugepage tables
- PGT_CACHE(3) for 8M hugepage tables

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Reviewed-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <oss@buserror.net>


# b3603e17 27-Nov-2016 Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

powerpc/mm: update radix__ptep_set_access_flag to not do full mm tlb flush

When we are updating a pte, we just need to flush the tlb mapping
that pte. Right now we do a full mm flush because we don't track the page
size. Now that we have page size details in pte use that to do the
optimized flush

Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>


# c6d1a767 24-Aug-2016 Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

powerpc/mm/radix: Use different pte update sequence for different POWER9 revs

POWER9 DD1 requires pte to be marked invalid (V=0) before updating
it with the new value. This makes this distinction for the different
revisions.

Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>


# e974cd4b 09-Feb-2016 Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>

powerpc32: remove ioremap_base

ioremap_base is not initialised and is nowhere used so remove it

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <oss@buserror.net>


# be00ed72 09-Feb-2016 Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>

powerpc32: Fix pte_offset_kernel() to return NULL for bad pages

The fixmap related functions try to map kernel pages that are
already mapped through Large TLBs. pte_offset_kernel() has to
return NULL for LTLBs, otherwise the caller will try to access
level 2 table which doesn't exist

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <oss@buserror.net>


# 17ed9e31 30-Nov-2015 Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

powerpc/booke: Move nohash headers

Move the booke related headers below booke/32 or booke/64

Acked-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>