powerpc/kuap: Use ASM feature fixups instead of static branches

To avoid a useless nop on top of every uaccess enable/disable and
make life easier for objtool, replace static branches by ASM feature
fixups that will nop KUAP enabling instructions out in the unlikely
case KUAP is disabled at boottime.

Leave it as is on book3s/64 for now, it will be handled later when
objtool is activated on PPC64.

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/671948788024fd890ec4ed175bc332dab8664ea5.1689091022.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu

powerpc/kuap: KUAP enabling/disabling functions must be __always_inline

Objtool reports following warnings:

arch/powerpc/kernel/signal_32.o: warning: objtool:
__prevent_user_access.constprop.0+0x4 (.text+0x4):
redundant UACCESS disable

arch/powerpc/kernel/signal_32.o: warning: objtool: user_access_begin+0x2c
(.text+0x4c): return with UACCESS enabled

arch/powerpc/kernel/signal_32.o: warning: objtool: handle_rt_signal32+0x188
(.text+0x360): call to __prevent_user_access.constprop.0() with UACCESS enabled

arch/powerpc/kernel/signal_32.o: warning: objtool: handle_signal32+0x150
(.text+0x4d4): call to __prevent_user_access.constprop.0() with UACCESS enabled

This is due to some KUAP enabling/disabling functions being outline
allthough they are marked inline. Use __always_inline instead.

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/ca5e50ddbec3867db5146ebddbc9a1dc0e443bc8.1689091022.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu

powerpc/kuap: Use MMU_FTR_KUAP on all and refactor disabling kuap

All but book3s/64 use a static branch key for disabling kuap.
book3s/64 uses an mmu feature.

Refactor all targets to use MMU_FTR_KUAP like book3s/64.

For PPC32 that implies updating mmu features fixups once KUAP
has been initialised.

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/6b3d7c977bad73378ea368bc6818e9c94ea95ab0.1689091022.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu

powerpc/kuap: Avoid useless jump_label on empty function

Disassembly of interrupt_enter_prepare() shows a pointless nop
before the mftb

c000abf0 <interrupt_enter_prepare>:
c000abf0: 81 23 00 84 lwz r9,132(r3)
c000abf4: 71 29 40 00 andi. r9,r9,16384
c000abf8: 41 82 00 28 beq- c000ac20 <interrupt_enter_prepare+0x30>
c000abfc: ===> 60 00 00 00 nop <====
c000ac00: 7d 0c 42 e6 mftb r8
c000ac04: 80 e2 00 08 lwz r7,8(r2)
c000ac08: 81 22 00 28 lwz r9,40(r2)
c000ac0c: 91 02 00 24 stw r8,36(r2)
c000ac10: 7d 29 38 50 subf r9,r9,r7
c000ac14: 7d 29 42 14 add r9,r9,r8
c000ac18: 91 22 00 08 stw r9,8(r2)
c000ac1c: 4e 80 00 20 blr
c000ac20: 60 00 00 00 nop
c000ac24: 7d 5a c2 a6 mfmd_ap r10
c000ac28: 3d 20 de 00 lis r9,-8704
c000ac2c: 91 43 00 b0 stw r10,176(r3)
c000ac30: 7d 3a c3 a6 mtspr 794,r9
c000ac34: 4e 80 00 20 blr

That comes from the call to kuap_loc(), allthough __kuap_lock() is an
empty function on the 8xx.

To avoid that, only perform kuap_is_disabled() check when there is
something to do with __kuap_lock().

Do the same with __kuap_save_and_lock() and
__kuap_get_and_assert_locked().

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Reviewed-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/a854d25bea375d4ba6ca9c2617f9edbba397100a.1689091022.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu

powerpc/kuap: Avoid unnecessary reads of MD_AP

A disassembly of interrupt_exit_kernel_prepare() shows a useless read
of MD_AP register. This is shown by r9 being re-used immediately without
doing anything with the value read.

c000e0e0: 60 00 00 00 nop
c000e0e4: ===> 7d 3a c2 a6 mfmd_ap r9 <====
c000e0e8: 7d 20 00 a6 mfmsr r9
c000e0ec: 7c 51 13 a6 mtspr 81,r2
c000e0f0: 81 3f 00 84 lwz r9,132(r31)
c000e0f4: 71 29 80 00 andi. r9,r9,32768

kuap_get_and_assert_locked() is paired with kuap_kernel_restore()
and are only used in interrupt_exit_kernel_prepare(). The value
returned by kuap_get_and_assert_locked() is only used by
kuap_kernel_restore().

On 8xx, kuap_kernel_restore() doesn't use the value read by
kuap_get_and_assert_locked() so modify kuap_get_and_assert_locked()
to not perform the read of MD_AP and return 0 instead.

The same applies on BOOKE.

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/bcbc84c2dd90bb1021da792b1968cdc22112dad8.1689091022.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu

powerpc/kuap: Add kuap_lock()

Add kuap_lock() and call it when entering interrupts from user.

It is called kuap_lock() as it is similar to kuap_save_and_lock()
without the save.

However book3s/32 already have a kuap_lock(). Rename it
kuap_lock_addr().

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/4437e2deb9f6f549f7089d45e9c6f96a7e77905a.1634627931.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu

powerpc/kuap: Remove __kuap_assert_locked()

__kuap_assert_locked() is redundant with
__kuap_get_and_assert_locked().

Move the verification of CONFIG_PPC_KUAP_DEBUG in kuap_assert_locked()
and make it call __kuap_get_and_assert_locked() directly.

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1a60198a25d2ba38a37f1b92bc7d096435df4224.1634627931.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu

powerpc/kuap: Check KUAP activation in generic functions

Today, every platform checks that KUAP is not de-activated
before doing the real job.

Move the verification out of platform specific functions.

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/894f110397fcd248e125fb855d1e863e4e633a0d.1634627931.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu

powerpc/kuap: Add a generic intermediate layer

Make the following functions generic to all platforms.
- bad_kuap_fault()
- kuap_assert_locked()
- kuap_save_and_lock() (PPC32 only)
- kuap_kernel_restore()
- kuap_get_and_assert_locked()

And for all platforms except book3s/64
- allow_user_access()
- prevent_user_access()
- prevent_user_access_return()
- restore_user_access()

Prepend __ in front of the name of platform specific ones.

For now the generic just calls the platform specific, but
next patch will move redundant parts of specific functions
into the generic one.

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/eaef143a8dae7288cd34565ffa7b49c16aee1ec3.1634627931.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu

powerpc/kuap: Remove to/from/size parameters of prevent_user_access()

prevent_user_access() doesn't use anymore to/from/size parameters.

Remove them.

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/b7113662fd2c26e4c33e9d705de324bd3860822e.1622708530.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu

powerpc/8xx: Allow disabling KUAP at boot time

PPC64 uses MMU features to enable/disable KUAP at boot time.
But feature fixups are applied way too early on PPC32.

But since commit c16728835eec ("powerpc/32: Manage KUAP in C"),
all KUAP is in C so it is now possible to use static branches.

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/3dca510ce555335261a47c4799167da698f569c0.1622782111.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu

powerpc/32: Manage KUAP in C

Move all KUAP management in C.

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/199365ddb58d579daf724815f2d0acb91cc49d19.1615552867.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu

powerpc/8xx: Create C version of kuap save/restore/check helpers

In preparation of porting PPC32 to C syscall entry/exit,
create C version of kuap_save_and_lock() and kuap_user_restore() and
kuap_kernel_restore() and kuap_assert_locked() and
kuap_get_and_assert_locked() on 8xx.

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/156a7c4b669d26785391422a5581a1d919544c9a.1615552867.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu

powerpc/mm: Move the WARN() out of bad_kuap_fault()

In order to prepare the removal of calls to
search_exception_tables() on the fast path, move the
WARN() out of bad_kuap_fault().

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/9501311014bd6507e04b27a0c3035186ccf65cd5.1607491748.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu

powerpc/book3s64/kuap: Improve error reporting with KUAP

This partially reverts commit eb232b162446 ("powerpc/book3s64/kuap: Improve
error reporting with KUAP") and update the fault handler to print

[ 55.022514] Kernel attempted to access user page (7e6725b70000) - exploit attempt? (uid: 0)
[ 55.022528] BUG: Unable to handle kernel data access on read at 0x7e6725b70000
[ 55.022533] Faulting instruction address: 0xc000000000e8b9bc
[ 55.022540] Oops: Kernel access of bad area, sig: 11 [#1]
....

when the kernel access userspace address without unlocking AMR.

bad_kuap_fault() is added as part of commit 5e5be3aed230 ("powerpc/mm: Detect
bad KUAP faults") to catch userspace access incorrectly blocked by AMR. Hence
retain the full stack dump there even with hash translation. Also, add a comment
explaining the difference between hash and radix.

Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201208031539.84878-1-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com

powerpc/book3s64/kuap: Improve error reporting with KUAP

With hash translation use DSISR_KEYFAULT to identify a wrong access.
With Radix we look at the AMR value and type of fault.

Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201127044424.40686-17-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com

powerpc/8xx: Manage _PAGE_ACCESSED through APG bits in L1 entry

When _PAGE_ACCESSED is not set, a minor fault is expected.
To do this, TLB miss exception ANDs _PAGE_PRESENT and _PAGE_ACCESSED
into the L2 entry valid bit.

To simplify the processing and reduce the number of instructions in
TLB miss exceptions, manage it as an APG bit and get it next to
_PAGE_GUARDED bit to allow a copy in one go. Then declare the
corresponding groups as handling all accesses as user accesses.
As the PP bits always define user as No Access, it will generate
a fault.

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/80f488db230c6b0e7b3b990d72bd94a8a069e93e.1602492856.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu

powerpc: Implement user_access_save() and user_access_restore()

Implement user_access_save() and user_access_restore()

On 8xx and radix:
- On save, get the value of the associated special register then
prevent user access.
- On restore, set back the saved value to the associated special
register.

On book3s/32:
- On save, get the value stored in current->thread.kuap and prevent
user access.
- On restore, regenerate address range from the stored value and
reopen read/write access for that range.

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/54f2f74938006b33c55a416674807b42ef222068.1579866752.git.christophe.leroy@c-s.fr

powerpc/kuap: Fix set direction in allow/prevent_user_access()

__builtin_constant_p() always return 0 for pointers, so on RADIX
we always end up opening both direction (by writing 0 in SPR29):

0000000000000170 <._copy_to_user>:
...
1b0: 4c 00 01 2c isync
1b4: 39 20 00 00 li r9,0
1b8: 7d 3d 03 a6 mtspr 29,r9
1bc: 4c 00 01 2c isync
1c0: 48 00 00 01 bl 1c0 <._copy_to_user+0x50>
1c0: R_PPC64_REL24 .__copy_tofrom_user
...
0000000000000220 <._copy_from_user>:
...
2ac: 4c 00 01 2c isync
2b0: 39 20 00 00 li r9,0
2b4: 7d 3d 03 a6 mtspr 29,r9
2b8: 4c 00 01 2c isync
2bc: 7f c5 f3 78 mr r5,r30
2c0: 7f 83 e3 78 mr r3,r28
2c4: 48 00 00 01 bl 2c4 <._copy_from_user+0xa4>
2c4: R_PPC64_REL24 .__copy_tofrom_user
...

Use an explicit parameter for direction selection, so that GCC
is able to see it is a constant:

00000000000001b0 <._copy_to_user>:
...
1f0: 4c 00 01 2c isync
1f4: 3d 20 40 00 lis r9,16384
1f8: 79 29 07 c6 rldicr r9,r9,32,31
1fc: 7d 3d 03 a6 mtspr 29,r9
200: 4c 00 01 2c isync
204: 48 00 00 01 bl 204 <._copy_to_user+0x54>
204: R_PPC64_REL24 .__copy_tofrom_user
...
0000000000000260 <._copy_from_user>:
...
2ec: 4c 00 01 2c isync
2f0: 39 20 ff ff li r9,-1
2f4: 79 29 00 04 rldicr r9,r9,0,0
2f8: 7d 3d 03 a6 mtspr 29,r9
2fc: 4c 00 01 2c isync
300: 7f c5 f3 78 mr r5,r30
304: 7f 83 e3 78 mr r3,r28
308: 48 00 00 01 bl 308 <._copy_from_user+0xa8>
308: R_PPC64_REL24 .__copy_tofrom_user
...

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
[mpe: Spell out the directions, s/KUAP_R/KUAP_READ/ etc.]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/f4e88ec4941d5facb35ce75026b0112f980086c3.1579866752.git.christophe.leroy@c-s.fr

powerpc/32s: Fix bad_kuap_fault()

At the moment, bad_kuap_fault() reports a fault only if a bad access
to userspace occurred while access to userspace was not granted.

But if a fault occurs for a write outside the allowed userspace
segment(s) that have been unlocked, bad_kuap_fault() fails to
detect it and the kernel loops forever in do_page_fault().

Fix it by checking that the accessed address is within the allowed
range.

Fixes: a68c31fc01ef ("powerpc/32s: Implement Kernel Userspace Access Protection")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.2+
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/f48244e9485ada0a304ed33ccbb8da271180c80d.1579866752.git.christophe.leroy@c-s.fr

powerpc: permanently include 8xx registers in reg.h

Most 8xx registers have specific names, so just include
reg_8xx.h all the time in reg.h in order to have them defined
even when CONFIG_PPC_8xx is not selected. This will avoid
the need for #ifdefs in C code.

Guard SPRN_ICTRL in an #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_8xx as this register
has same name but different meaning and different spr number as
another register in the mpc7450.

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/dd82934ad91aab607d0eb7e626c14e6ac0d654eb.1567068137.git.christophe.leroy@c-s.fr

powerpc/8xx: Add Kernel Userspace Access Protection

This patch adds Kernel Userspace Access Protection on the 8xx.

When a page is RO or RW, it is set RO or RW for Key 0 and NA
for Key 1.

Up to now, the User group is defined with Key 0 for both User and
Supervisor.

By changing the group to Key 0 for User and Key 1 for Supervisor,
this patch prevents the Kernel from being able to access user data.

At exception entry, the kernel saves SPRN_MD_AP in the regs struct,
and reapply the protection. At exception exit it restores SPRN_MD_AP
with the value saved on exception entry.

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
[mpe: Drop allow_read/write_to/from_user() as they're now in kup.h]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>