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cf53564b |
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05-Jul-2023 |
Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com> |
powerpc/mm/book3s64/hash/4k: Add pmd_same callback for 4K page size With commit 0d940a9b270b ("mm/pgtable: allow pte_offset_map[_lock]() to fail") the kernel is now using pmd_same to compare pmd values that are pointing to a level 4 page table page. Move the functions out of #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE and add a variant that can work with both 4K and 64K page size. kernel BUG at arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/64/hash-4k.h:141! Oops: Exception in kernel mode, sig: 5 [#1] LE PAGE_SIZE=4K MMU=Hash SMP NR_CPUS=2048 NUMA pSeries ..... NIP [c00000000048aee0] __pte_offset_map_lock+0xf0/0x164 LR [c00000000048ae78] __pte_offset_map_lock+0x88/0x164 Call Trace: 0xc0003f000009a340 (unreliable) __handle_mm_fault+0x1340/0x1980 handle_mm_fault+0xbc/0x380 __get_user_pages+0x320/0x550 get_user_pages_remote+0x13c/0x520 get_arg_page+0x80/0x1d0 copy_string_kernel+0xc8/0x250 kernel_execve+0x11c/0x270 run_init_process+0xe4/0x10c kernel_init+0xbc/0x1a0 ret_from_kernel_user_thread+0x14/0x1c Reported-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://msgid.link/20230706022405.798157-1-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com
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#
b32d5d7e |
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07-Jun-2020 |
Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com> |
powerpc/mm/book3s: Split radix and hash MAX_PHYSMEM limit MAX_PHYSMEM #define is used along with sparsemem to determine the SECTION_SHIFT value. Powerpc also uses the same value to limit the max memory enabled on the system. With 4K PAGE_SIZE and hash translation mode, we want to limit the max memory enabled to 64TB due to page table size restrictions. However, with radix translation, we don't have these restrictions. Hence split the radix and hash MA_PHYSMEM limit and use different limit for each of them. Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200608070904.387440-4-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com
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#
7746406b |
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07-Jun-2020 |
Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com> |
powerpc/book3s64/hash/4k: Support large linear mapping range with 4K With commit: 0034d395f89d ("powerpc/mm/hash64: Map all the kernel regions in the same 0xc range"), we now split the 64TB address range into 4 contexts each of 16TB. That implies we can do only 16TB linear mapping. On some systems, eg. Power9, memory attached to nodes > 0 will appear above 16TB in the linear mapping. This resulted in kernel crash when we boot such systems in hash translation mode with 4K PAGE_SIZE. This patch updates the kernel mapping such that we now start supporting upto 61TB of memory with 4K. The kernel mapping now looks like below 4K PAGE_SIZE and hash translation. vmalloc start = 0xc0003d0000000000 IO start = 0xc0003e0000000000 vmemmap start = 0xc0003f0000000000 Our MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS for 4K is still 64TB even though we can only map 61TB. We prevent bolt mapping anything outside 61TB range by checking against H_VMALLOC_START. Fixes: 0034d395f89d ("powerpc/mm/hash64: Map all the kernel regions in the same 0xc range") Reported-by: Cameron Berkenpas <cam@neo-zeon.de> Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200608070904.387440-3-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com
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#
ee8b3933 |
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08-Jul-2020 |
Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com> |
powerpc/book3s64/pkeys: Move pkey related bits in the linux page table To keep things simple, all the pkey related bits are kept together in linux page table for 64K config with hash translation. With hash-4k kernel requires 4 bits to store slots details. This is done by overloading some of the RPN bits for storing the slot details. Due to this PKEY_BIT0 on the 4K config is used for storing hash slot details. 64K before |....|RSV1| RSV2| RSV3 | RSV4 | RPN44| RPN43 |.... | RSV5| |....| P4 | P3 | P2 | P1 | Busy | HASHPTE |.... | P0 | after |....|RSV1| RSV2| RSV3 | RSV4 | RPN44 | RPN43 |.... | RSV5 | |....| P4 | P3 | P2 | P1 | P0 | HASHPTE |.... | Busy | 4k before |....| RSV1 | RSV2 | RSV3 | RSV4 | RPN44| RPN43.... | RSV5| |....| Busy | HASHPTE | P2 | P1 | F_SEC| F_GIX.... | P0 | after |....| RSV1 | RSV2| RSV3 | RSV4 | Free | RPN43.... | RSV5 | |....| HASHPTE | P2 | P1 | P0 | F_SEC| F_GIX.... | BUSY | Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200709032946.881753-5-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com
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#
33699023 |
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08-Jul-2020 |
Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com> |
powerpc/book3s64/pkeys: Fixup bit numbering This number the pkey bit such that it is easy to follow. PKEY_BIT0 is the lower order bit. This makes further changes easy to follow. No functional change in this patch other than linux page table for hash translation now maps pkeys differently. Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200709032946.881753-3-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com
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#
36b78402 |
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13-Mar-2020 |
Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com> |
powerpc/hash64/devmap: Use H_PAGE_THP_HUGE when setting up huge devmap PTE entries H_PAGE_THP_HUGE is used to differentiate between a THP hugepage and hugetlb hugepage entries. The difference is WRT how we handle hash fault on these address. THP address enables MPSS in segments. We want to manage devmap hugepage entries similar to THP pt entries. Hence use H_PAGE_THP_HUGE for devmap huge PTE entries. With current code while handling hash PTE fault, we do set is_thp = true when finding devmap PTE huge PTE entries. Current code also does the below sequence we setting up huge devmap entries. entry = pmd_mkhuge(pfn_t_pmd(pfn, prot)); if (pfn_t_devmap(pfn)) entry = pmd_mkdevmap(entry); In that case we would find both H_PAGE_THP_HUGE and PAGE_DEVMAP set for huge devmap PTE entries. This results in false positive error like below. kernel BUG at /home/kvaneesh/src/linux/mm/memory.c:4321! Oops: Exception in kernel mode, sig: 5 [#1] LE PAGE_SIZE=64K MMU=Hash SMP NR_CPUS=2048 NUMA pSeries Modules linked in: CPU: 56 PID: 67996 Comm: t_mmap_dio Not tainted 5.6.0-rc4-59640-g371c804dedbc #128 .... NIP [c00000000044c9e4] __follow_pte_pmd+0x264/0x900 LR [c0000000005d45f8] dax_writeback_one+0x1a8/0x740 Call Trace: str_spec.74809+0x22ffb4/0x2d116c (unreliable) dax_writeback_one+0x1a8/0x740 dax_writeback_mapping_range+0x26c/0x700 ext4_dax_writepages+0x150/0x5a0 do_writepages+0x68/0x180 __filemap_fdatawrite_range+0x138/0x180 file_write_and_wait_range+0xa4/0x110 ext4_sync_file+0x370/0x6e0 vfs_fsync_range+0x70/0xf0 sys_msync+0x220/0x2e0 system_call+0x5c/0x68 This is because our pmd_trans_huge check doesn't exclude _PAGE_DEVMAP. To make this all consistent, update pmd_mkdevmap to set H_PAGE_THP_HUGE and pmd_trans_huge check now excludes _PAGE_DEVMAP correctly. Fixes: ebd31197931d ("powerpc/mm: Add devmap support for ppc64") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.13+ Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200313094842.351830-1-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com
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#
1c946c1b |
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17-Apr-2019 |
Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com> |
powerpc/mm/hash: Simplify the region id calculation. This reduces multiple comparisons in get_region_id to a bit shift operation. Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
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#
0034d395 |
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17-Apr-2019 |
Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com> |
powerpc/mm/hash64: Map all the kernel regions in the same 0xc range This patch maps vmalloc, IO and vmemap regions in the 0xc address range instead of the current 0xd and 0xf range. This brings the mapping closer to radix translation mode. With hash 64K page size each of this region is 512TB whereas with 4K config we are limited by the max page table range of 64TB and hence there regions are of 16TB size. The kernel mapping is now: On 4K hash kernel_region_map_size = 16TB kernel vmalloc start = 0xc000100000000000 kernel IO start = 0xc000200000000000 kernel vmemmap start = 0xc000300000000000 64K hash, 64K radix and 4k radix: kernel_region_map_size = 512TB kernel vmalloc start = 0xc008000000000000 kernel IO start = 0xc00a000000000000 kernel vmemmap start = 0xc00c000000000000 Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
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#
eea86aa4 |
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14-Mar-2019 |
Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> |
powerpc/mm/64: Document the sizes of/sizes mapped by Pxx_INDEX_SIZE Add comments describing the size in bytes of the various levels of the page table tree, and the size of the virtual address space mapped by each level, to make it clear what the sizes are without having to also look up other definitions. The code that calculates the sizes actually uses sizeof(pgd_t) etc., so in theory these comments could skew vs the code, but the size of pgd_t etc. is unlikely to change very often. Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Reviewed-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
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423e2f94 |
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27-Nov-2018 |
Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> |
powerpc/mm: Remove very old comment in hash-4k.h This comment talks about PTEs being 64-bits and PMD/PGD being 32-bits, but that hasn't been true since 2005 when David Gibson implemented 4-level page tables in the commit titled "Four level pagetables for ppc64". Remove it. Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
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#
f1981b5b |
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20-Sep-2018 |
Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com> |
powerpc/mm/hugetlb/book3s: add _PAGE_PRESENT to hugepd pointer. This make hugetlb directory pointer similar to other page able entries. A hugepd entry is identified by lack of _PAGE_PTE bit set and directory size stored in HUGEPD_SHIFT_MASK. We update that to also look at _PAGE_PRESENT Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
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#
8a6c697b |
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16-Apr-2018 |
Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> |
powerpc/mm: Implement helpers for pagetable fragment support at PMD level Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
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#
1c7ec8a4 |
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16-Apr-2018 |
Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> |
powerpc/mm/book3s64/4k: Switch 4k pagesize config to use pagetable fragment 4K config use one full page at level 4 of the pagetable. Add support for single fragment allocation in pagetable fragment code and and use that for 4K config. This makes both 4k and 64k use the same code path. Later we will switch pmd to use the page table fragment code. This is done only for 64bit platforms which is using page table fragment support. Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
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#
f384796c |
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26-Mar-2018 |
Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> |
powerpc/mm: Add support for handling > 512TB address in SLB miss For addresses above 512TB we allocate additional mmu contexts. To make it all easy, addresses above 512TB are handled with IR/DR=1 and with stack frame setup. The mmu_context_t is also updated to track the new extended_ids. To support upto 4PB we need a total 8 contexts. Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> [mpe: Minor formatting tweaks and comment wording, switch BUG to WARN in get_ea_context().] Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
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#
1a2f7789 |
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07-Mar-2018 |
Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> |
powerpc/mm/keys: Move pte bits to correct headers Memory keys are supported only with hash translation mode. Instead of using #ifdef in generic code move the key related pte bits to respective headers Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
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#
ff31e105 |
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11-Feb-2018 |
Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> |
powerpc/mm/hash64: Store the slot information at the right offset for hugetlb The hugetlb pte entries are at the PMD and PUD level, so we can't use PTRS_PER_PTE to find the second half of the page table. Use the right offset for PUD/PMD to get to the second half of the table. Fixes: bf9a95f9a648 ("powerpc: Free up four 64K PTE bits in 64K backed HPTE pages") Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Ram Pai <linuxram@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
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#
423ac9af |
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31-Jan-2018 |
Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> |
mm/thp: remove pmd_huge_split_prepare() Instead of marking the pmd ready for split, invalidate the pmd. This should take care of powerpc requirement. Only side effect is that we mark the pmd invalid early. This can result in us blocking access to the page a bit longer if we race against a thp split. [kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com: rebased, dirty THP once] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171213105756.69879-13-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: David Daney <david.daney@cavium.com> Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Nitin Gupta <nitin.m.gupta@oracle.com> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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#
273b4936 |
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06-Nov-2017 |
Ram Pai <linuxram@us.ibm.com> |
powerpc: Swizzle around 4K PTE bits to free up bit 5 and bit 6 We need PTE bits 3 ,4, 5, 6 and 57 to support protection-keys, because these are the bits we want to consolidate on across all configuration to support protection keys. Bit 3,4,5 and 6 are currently used on 4K-pte kernels. But bit 9 and 10 are available. Hence we use the two available bits and free up bit 5 and 6. We will still not be able to free up bit 3 and 4. In the absence of any other free bits, we will have to stay satisfied with what we have :-(. This means we will not be able to support 32 protection keys, but only 8. The bit numbers are big-endian as defined in the ISA3.0 This patch does the following change to 4K PTE. H_PAGE_F_SECOND (S) which occupied bit 4 moves to bit 7. H_PAGE_F_GIX (G,I,X) which occupied bit 5, 6 and 7 also moves to bit 8,9, 10 respectively. H_PAGE_HASHPTE (H) which occupied bit 8 moves to bit 4. Before the patch, the 4k PTE format was as follows 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10....................57.....63 : : : : : : : : : : : : : v v v v v v v v v v v v v ,-,-,-,-,--,--,--,--,-,-,-,-,-,------------------,-,-,-, |x|x|x|B|S |G |I |X |H| | |x|x|................| |x|x|x| '_'_'_'_'__'__'__'__'_'_'_'_'_'________________'_'_'_'_' After the patch, the 4k PTE format is as follows 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10....................57.....63 : : : : : : : : : : : : : v v v v v v v v v v v v v ,-,-,-,-,--,--,--,--,-,-,-,-,-,------------------,-,-,-, |x|x|x|B|H | | |S |G|I|X|x|x|................| |.|.|.| '_'_'_'_'__'__'__'__'_'_'_'_'_'________________'_'_'_'_' The patch has no code changes; just swizzles around bits. Signed-off-by: Ram Pai <linuxram@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
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#
bf9a95f9 |
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06-Nov-2017 |
Ram Pai <linuxram@us.ibm.com> |
powerpc: Free up four 64K PTE bits in 64K backed HPTE pages Rearrange 64K PTE bits to free up bits 3, 4, 5 and 6 in the 64K backed HPTE pages. This along with the earlier patch will entirely free up the four bits from 64K PTE. The bit numbers are big-endian as defined in the ISA3.0 This patch does the following change to 64K PTE backed by 64K HPTE. H_PAGE_F_SECOND (S) which occupied bit 4 moves to the second part of the pte to bit 60. H_PAGE_F_GIX (G,I,X) which occupied bit 5, 6 and 7 also moves to the second part of the pte to bit 61, 62, 63, 64 respectively since bit 7 is now freed up, we move H_PAGE_BUSY (B) from bit 9 to bit 7. The second part of the PTE will hold (H_PAGE_F_SECOND|H_PAGE_F_GIX) at bit 60,61,62,63. NOTE: None of the bits in the secondary PTE were not used by 64k-HPTE backed PTE. Before the patch, the 64K HPTE backed 64k PTE format was as follows 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10...........................63 : : : : : : : : : : : : v v v v v v v v v v v v ,-,-,-,-,--,--,--,--,-,-,-,-,-,------------------,-,-,-, |x|x|x| |S |G |I |X |x|B| |x|x|................|x|x|x|x| <- primary pte '_'_'_'_'__'__'__'__'_'_'_'_'_'________________'_'_'_'_' | | | | | | | | | | | | |..................| | | | | <- secondary pte '_'_'_'_'__'__'__'__'_'_'_'_'__________________'_'_'_'_' After the patch, the 64k HPTE backed 64k PTE format is as follows 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10...........................63 : : : : : : : : : : : : v v v v v v v v v v v v ,-,-,-,-,--,--,--,--,-,-,-,-,-,------------------,-,-,-, |x|x|x| | | | |B |x| | |x|x|................|.|.|.|.| <- primary pte '_'_'_'_'__'__'__'__'_'_'_'_'_'________________'_'_'_'_' | | | | | | | | | | | | |..................|S|G|I|X| <- secondary pte '_'_'_'_'__'__'__'__'_'_'_'_'__________________'_'_'_'_' The above PTE changes is applicable to hugetlbpages aswell. The patch does the following code changes: a) moves the H_PAGE_F_SECOND and H_PAGE_F_GIX to 4k PTE header since it is no more needed b the 64k PTEs. b) abstracts out __real_pte() and __rpte_to_hidx() so the caller need not know the bit location of the slot. c) moves the slot bits to the secondary pte. Reviewed-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Ram Pai <linuxram@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
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9d2edb18 |
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06-Nov-2017 |
Ram Pai <linuxram@us.ibm.com> |
powerpc: Free up four 64K PTE bits in 4K backed HPTE pages Rearrange 64K PTE bits to free up bits 3, 4, 5 and 6, in the 4K backed HPTE pages.These bits continue to be used for 64K backed HPTE pages in this patch, but will be freed up in the next patch. The bit numbers are big-endian as defined in the ISA3.0 The patch does the following change to the 4k HTPE backed 64K PTE's format. H_PAGE_BUSY moves from bit 3 to bit 9 (B bit in the figure below) V0 which occupied bit 4 is not used anymore. V1 which occupied bit 5 is not used anymore. V2 which occupied bit 6 is not used anymore. V3 which occupied bit 7 is not used anymore. Before the patch, the 4k backed 64k PTE format was as follows 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10...........................63 : : : : : : : : : : : : v v v v v v v v v v v v ,-,-,-,-,--,--,--,--,-,-,-,-,-,------------------,-,-,-, |x|x|x|B|V0|V1|V2|V3|x| | |x|x|................|x|x|x|x| <- primary pte '_'_'_'_'__'__'__'__'_'_'_'_'_'________________'_'_'_'_' |S|G|I|X|S |G |I |X |S|G|I|X|..................|S|G|I|X| <- secondary pte '_'_'_'_'__'__'__'__'_'_'_'_'__________________'_'_'_'_' After the patch, the 4k backed 64k PTE format is as follows 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10...........................63 : : : : : : : : : : : : v v v v v v v v v v v v ,-,-,-,-,--,--,--,--,-,-,-,-,-,------------------,-,-,-, |x|x|x| | | | | |x|B| |x|x|................|.|.|.|.| <- primary pte '_'_'_'_'__'__'__'__'_'_'_'_'_'________________'_'_'_'_' |S|G|I|X|S |G |I |X |S|G|I|X|..................|S|G|I|X| <- secondary pte '_'_'_'_'__'__'__'__'_'_'_'_'__________________'_'_'_'_' the four bits S,G,I,X (one quadruplet per 4k HPTE) that cache the hash-bucket slot value, is initialized to 1,1,1,1 indicating -- an invalid slot. If a HPTE gets cached in a 1111 slot(i.e 7th slot of secondary hash bucket), it is released immediately. In other words, even though 1111 is a valid slot value in the hash bucket, we consider it invalid and release the slot and the HPTE. This gives us the opportunity to determine the validity of S,G,I,X bits based on its contents and not on any of the bits V0,V1,V2 or V3 in the primary PTE When we release a HPTE cached in the 1111 slot we also release a legitimate slot in the primary hash bucket and unmap its corresponding HPTE. This is to ensure that we do get a HPTE cached in a slot of the primary hash bucket, the next time we retry. Though treating 1111 slot as invalid, reduces the number of available slots in the hash bucket and may have an effect on the performance, the probabilty of hitting a 1111 slot is extermely low. Compared to the current scheme, the above scheme reduces the number of false hash table updates significantly and has the added advantage of releasing four valuable PTE bits for other purpose. NOTE:even though bits 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 are not used when the 64K PTE is backed by 4k HPTE, they continue to be used if the PTE gets backed by 64k HPTE. The next patch will decouple that aswell, and truely release the bits. This idea was jointly developed by Paul Mackerras, Aneesh, Michael Ellermen and myself. 4K PTE format remains unchanged currently. The patch does the following code changes a) PTE flags are split between 64k and 4k header files. b) __hash_page_4K() is reimplemented to reflect the above logic. Acked-by: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Ram Pai <linuxram@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
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59aa31fd |
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06-Nov-2017 |
Ram Pai <linuxram@us.ibm.com> |
powerpc: introduce pte_set_hidx() helper Introduce pte_set_hidx().It sets the (H_PAGE_F_SECOND|H_PAGE_F_GIX) bits at the appropriate location in the PTE of 4K PTE. For 64K PTE, it sets the bits in the second part of the PTE. Though the implementation for the former just needs the slot parameter, it does take some additional parameters to keep the prototype consistent. This function will be handy as we work towards re-arranging the bits in the subsequent patches. Acked-by: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Ram Pai <linuxram@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
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b2441318 |
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01-Nov-2017 |
Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> |
License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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92d9dfda |
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01-Jun-2017 |
Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> |
powerpc/mm/4k: Limit 4k page size config to 64TB virtual address space Supporting 512TB requires us to do a order 3 allocation for level 1 page table (pgd). This results in page allocation failures with certain workloads. For now limit 4k linux page size config to 64TB. Fixes: f6eedbba7a26 ("powerpc/mm/hash: Increase VA range to 128TB") Reported-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
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f6eedbba |
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21-Mar-2017 |
Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> |
powerpc/mm/hash: Increase VA range to 128TB We update the hash linux page table layout such that we can support 512TB. But we limit the TASK_SIZE to 128TB. We can switch to 128TB by default without conditional because that is the max virtual address supported by other architectures. We will later add a mechanism to on-demand increase the application's effective address range to 512TB. Having the page table layout changed to accommodate 512TB makes testing large memory configuration easier with less code changes to kernel Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
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20717e1f |
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13-Dec-2016 |
Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> |
powerpc/mm: Fix little-endian 4K hugetlb When we switched to big endian page table, we never updated the hugepd format such that it can work for both big endian and little endian config. This patch series update hugepd format such that it is looked at as __be64 value in big endian page table config. This patch also switch hugepd_t.pd from signed long to unsigned long. I did update the FSL hugepd_ok check to check for the top bit instead of checking > 0. Fixes: 5dc1ef858c12 ("powerpc/mm: Use big endian Linux page tables for book3s 64") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.7+ Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
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c05f69a3 |
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21-Sep-2016 |
Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr> |
powerpc/64: get rid of MIN_HUGEPTE_SHIFT MIN_HUGEPTE_SHIFT hasn't been used since commit d1837cba5d5d5 ("powerpc/mm: Cleanup initialization of hugepages on powerpc") Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
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ab624762 |
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29-Apr-2016 |
Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> |
powerpc/mm/radix: Add THP support for 4K linux page size This adds THP support for 4K Linux page size config with radix. We still don't do THP with 4K Linux page size and hash page table. Hash page table needs a 16MB hugepage and we can't do THP with 16MM hugepage and 4K Linux page size. We add missing functions to 4K hash config to get it to build and hash__has_transparent_hugepage() makes sure we don't enable THP for 4K hash config. To catch wrong usage of THP related with 4K config, we add BUG() in those dummy functions we added to get it compile. Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
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c0a6c719 |
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29-Apr-2016 |
Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> |
powerpc/mm/radix: Add hugetlb support 4K page size We have hugepage at the pmd level with 4K radix config. Hence we don't need to use hugepd format with radix. Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
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5ed7ecd0 |
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29-Apr-2016 |
Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> |
powerpc/mm: pte_frag abstraction In this patch we make the number of pte fragments per level 4 page table page a variable. Radix level 4 table size is 256 bytes and hence we can have 256 fragments per level 4 page. We don't update the fragment count in this patch. We need to do performance measurements to find the right value for fragment count. Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
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dd1842a2 |
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29-Apr-2016 |
Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> |
powerpc/mm: Make page table size a variable Radix and hash MMU models support different page table sizes. Make the #defines a variable so that existing code can work with variable sizes. Slice related code is only used by hash, so use hash constants there. We will replicate some of the boundary conditions with resepct to TASK_SIZE using radix values too. Right now we do boundary condition check using hash constants. Swapper pgdir size is initialized in asm code. We select the max pgd size to keep it simple. For now we select hash pgdir. When adding radix we will switch that to radix pgdir which is 64K. BUILD_BUG_ON check which is removed is already done in hugepage_init() using MAYBE_BUILD_BUG_ON(). Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
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945537df |
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29-Apr-2016 |
Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> |
powerpc/mm/book3s: Rename hash specific PTE bits to carry H_ prefix This helps to make following hash only pte bits easier. We have kept _PAGE_CHG_MASK, _HPAGE_CHG_MASK and _PAGE_PROT_BITS as it is in this patch eventhough they use hash specific bits. Using them in radix as it is should be ok, because with radix we expect those bit positions to be zero. Only renames in this patch, no change in functionality. Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
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96270b1f |
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29-Apr-2016 |
Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> |
powerpc/mm: Remove RPN_SHIFT and RPN_SIZE PTE_RPN_SHIFT is actually page size dependent. Even though PowerISA 3.0 expects only the lower 12 bits to be zero, we will always find the pages to be PAGE_SHIFT aligned. In case of hash config, this also allows us to use the additional 3 bits to track pte specific information. We need to make sure we use these bits only for hash specific pte flags. For both 4K and 64K config, pte now can hold 57 bits address. Inorder to keep things simpler, drop PTE_RPN_SHIFT and PTE_RPN_SIZE and specify the 57 bit detail explicitly. Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
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368ced78 |
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29-Feb-2016 |
Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> |
powerpc/mm: Switch book3s 64 with 64K page size to 4 level page table This is needed so that we can support both hash and radix page table using single kernel. Radix kernel uses a 4 level table. We now use physical address in upper page table tree levels. Even though they are aligned to their size, for the masked bits we use the bit positions as per PowerISA 3.0. Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
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8daf51f5 |
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21-Feb-2016 |
Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> |
powerpc/mm/book3s-64: Expand the real page number field of the Linux PTE Now that other PTE fields have been moved out of the way, we can expand the RPN field of the PTE on 64-bit Book 3S systems and align it with the RPN field in the radix PTE format used by PowerISA v3.0 CPUs in radix mode. For 64k page size, this means we need to move the _PAGE_COMBO and _PAGE_4K_PFN bits. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
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c61a8843 |
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22-Feb-2016 |
Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org> |
powerpc/mm/book3s-64: Use physical addresses in upper page table tree levels This changes the Linux page tables to store physical addresses rather than kernel virtual addresses in the upper levels of the tree (pgd, pud and pmd) for 64-bit Book 3S machines. This also changes the hugepd pointers used to implement hugepages when the base page size is 4k to store physical addresses rather than virtual addresses (again just for 64-bit Book3S machines). This frees up some high order bits, and will be needed with PowerISA v3.0 machines which read the page table tree in hardware in radix mode. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
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f1a9ae03 |
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21-Feb-2016 |
Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> |
powerpc/mm/book3s-64: Free up 7 high-order bits in the Linux PTE This frees up bits 57-63 in the Linux PTE on 64-bit Book 3S machines. In the 4k page case, this is done just by reducing the size of the RPN field to 39 bits, giving 51-bit real addresses. In the 64k page case, we had 10 unused bits in the middle of the PTE, so this moves the RPN field down 10 bits to make use of those unused bits. This means the RPN field is now 3 bits larger at 37 bits, giving 53-bit real addresses in the normal case, or 49-bit real addresses for the special 4k PFN case. We are doing this in order to be able to move some other PTE bits into the positions where PowerISA V3.0 processors will expect to find them in radix-tree mode. Ultimately we will be able to move the RPN field to lower bit positions and make it larger. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
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7207f436 |
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03-Dec-2015 |
Laurent Dufour <ldufour@linux.vnet.ibm.com> |
powerpc/mm: Add page soft dirty tracking User space checkpoint and restart tool (CRIU) needs the page's change to be soft tracked. This allows to do a pre checkpoint and then dump only touched pages. This is done by using a newly assigned PTE bit (_PAGE_SOFT_DIRTY) when the page is backed in memory, and a new _PAGE_SWP_SOFT_DIRTY bit when the page is swapped out. To introduce a new PTE _PAGE_SOFT_DIRTY bit value common to hash 4k and hash 64k pte, the bits already defined in hash-*4k.h should be shifted left by one. The _PAGE_SWP_SOFT_DIRTY bit is dynamically put after the swap type in the swap pte. A check is added to ensure that the bit is not overwritten by _PAGE_HPTEFLAGS. Signed-off-by: Laurent Dufour <ldufour@linux.vnet.ibm.com> CC: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
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6a119eae |
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30-Nov-2015 |
Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> |
powerpc/mm: Add a _PAGE_PTE bit For a pte entry we will have _PAGE_PTE set. Our pte page address have a minimum alignment requirement of HUGEPD_SHIFT_MASK + 1. We use the lower 7 bits to indicate hugepd. ie. For pmd and pgd we can find: 1) _PAGE_PTE set pte -> indicate PTE 2) bits [2..6] non zero -> indicate hugepd. They also encode the size. We skip bit 1 (_PAGE_PRESENT). 3) othewise pointer to next table. Acked-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com> Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
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26a344ae |
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30-Nov-2015 |
Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> |
powerpc/mm: Move hugetlb related headers W.r.t hugetlb, we support two format for pmd. With book3s_64 and 64K linux page size, we can have pte at the pmd level. Hence we don't need to support hugepd there. For everything else hugepd is supported and pmd_huge is (0). Acked-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com> Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
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bf680d51 |
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30-Nov-2015 |
Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> |
powerpc/mm: Don't track subpage valid bit in pte_t This free up 11 bits in pte_t. In the later patch we also change the pte_t format so that we can start supporting migration pte at pmd level. We now track 4k subpage valid bit as below If we have _PAGE_COMBO set, we override the _PAGE_F_GIX_SHIFT and _PAGE_F_SECOND. Together we have 4 bits, each of them used to indicate whether any of the 4 4k subpage in that group is valid. ie, [ group 1 bit ] [ group 2 bit ] ..... [ group 4 ] [ subpage 1 - 4] [ subpage 5- 8] ..... [ subpage 13 - 16] We still track each 4k subpage slot number and secondary hash information in the second half of pgtable_t. Removing the subpage tracking have some significant overhead on aim9 and ebizzy benchmark and to support THP with 4K subpage, we do need a pgtable_t of 4096 bytes. Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
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f281b5d5 |
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30-Nov-2015 |
Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> |
powerpc/mm: Don't use pmd_val, pud_val and pgd_val as lvalue We convert them static inline function here as we did with pte_val in the previous patch Acked-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com> Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
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b0412ea9 |
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30-Nov-2015 |
Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> |
powerpc/mm: Drop pte-common.h from BOOK3S 64 We copy only needed PTE bits define from pte-common.h to respective hash related header. This should greatly simply later patches in which we are going to change the pte format for hash config Acked-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com> Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
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ab537dca |
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30-Nov-2015 |
Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> |
powerpc/mm: Move hash specific pte width and other defines to book3s This further make a copy of pte defines to book3s/64/hash*.h. This remove the dependency on pgtable-ppc64-4k.h and pgtable-ppc64-64k.h Acked-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com> Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
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26b6a3d9 |
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30-Nov-2015 |
Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> |
powerpc/mm: move pte headers to book3s directory Acked-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com> Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
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