powerpc/kcsan: Memory barriers semantics

Annotate memory barriers *mb() with calls to kcsan_mb(), signaling to
compilers supporting KCSAN that the respective memory barrier has been
issued. Rename memory barrier *mb() to __*mb() to opt in for
asm-generic/barrier.h to generate the respective *mb() macro.

Signed-off-by: Rohan McLure <rmclure@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230206021801.105268-4-rmclure@linux.ibm.com

powerpc: Remove CONFIG_PPC_FSL_BOOK3E

CONFIG_PPC_FSL_BOOK3E is redundant with CONFIG_PPC_E500.

Remove it.

And rename five files accordingly.

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
[mpe: Rename include guards to match new file names]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/795cb93b88c9a0279289712e674f39e3b108a1b4.1663606876.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu

powerpc/44x: Fix build failure with GCC 12 (unrecognized opcode: `wrteei')

Building ppc40x_defconfig leads to following error

CC arch/powerpc/kernel/idle.o
{standard input}: Assembler messages:
{standard input}:67: Error: unrecognized opcode: `wrteei'
{standard input}:78: Error: unrecognized opcode: `wrteei'

Add -mcpu=440 by default and alternatively 464 and 476.

Once that's done, -mcpu=powerpc is only for book3s/32 now.

But then comes

CC arch/powerpc/kernel/io.o
{standard input}: Assembler messages:
{standard input}:198: Error: unrecognized opcode: `eieio'
{standard input}:230: Error: unrecognized opcode: `eieio'
{standard input}:245: Error: unrecognized opcode: `eieio'
{standard input}:254: Error: unrecognized opcode: `eieio'
{standard input}:273: Error: unrecognized opcode: `eieio'
{standard input}:396: Error: unrecognized opcode: `eieio'
{standard input}:404: Error: unrecognized opcode: `eieio'
{standard input}:423: Error: unrecognized opcode: `eieio'
{standard input}:512: Error: unrecognized opcode: `eieio'
{standard input}:520: Error: unrecognized opcode: `eieio'
{standard input}:539: Error: unrecognized opcode: `eieio'
{standard input}:628: Error: unrecognized opcode: `eieio'
{standard input}:636: Error: unrecognized opcode: `eieio'
{standard input}:655: Error: unrecognized opcode: `eieio'

Fix it by replacing eieio by mbar on booke.

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/b0d982e223314ed82ab959f5d4ad2c4c00bedb99.1657549153.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu

powerpc/barrier: Avoid collision with clang's __lwsync macro

A change in clang 13 results in the __lwsync macro being defined as
__builtin_ppc_lwsync, which emits 'lwsync' or 'msync' depending on what
the target supports. This breaks the build because of -Werror in
arch/powerpc, along with thousands of warnings:

In file included from arch/powerpc/kernel/pmc.c:12:
In file included from include/linux/bug.h:5:
In file included from arch/powerpc/include/asm/bug.h:109:
In file included from include/asm-generic/bug.h:20:
In file included from include/linux/kernel.h:12:
In file included from include/linux/bitops.h:32:
In file included from arch/powerpc/include/asm/bitops.h:62:
arch/powerpc/include/asm/barrier.h:49:9: error: '__lwsync' macro redefined [-Werror,-Wmacro-redefined]
#define __lwsync() __asm__ __volatile__ (stringify_in_c(LWSYNC) : : :"memory")
^
<built-in>:308:9: note: previous definition is here
#define __lwsync __builtin_ppc_lwsync
^
1 error generated.

Undefine this macro so that the runtime patching introduced by
commit 2d1b2027626d ("powerpc: Fixup lwsync at runtime") continues to
work properly with clang and the build no longer breaks.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1386
Link: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/commit/62b5df7fe2b3fda1772befeda15598fbef96a614
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210528182752.1852002-1-nathan@kernel.org

powerpc/qspinlock: Use generic smp_cond_load_relaxed

49a7d46a06c3 (powerpc: Implement smp_cond_load_relaxed()) added
busy-waiting pausing with a preferred SMT priority pattern, lowering
the priority (reducing decode cycles) during the whole loop slowpath.

However, data shows that while this pattern works well with simple
spinlocks, queued spinlocks benefit more being kept in medium priority,
with a cpu_relax() instead, being a low+medium combo on powerpc.

Data is from three benchmarks on a Power9: 9008-22L 64 CPUs with
2 sockets and 8 threads per core.

1. locktorture.

This is data for the lowest and most artificial/pathological level,
with increasing thread counts pounding on the lock. Metrics are total
ops/minute. Despite some small hits in the 4-8 range, scenarios are
either neutral or favorable to this patch.

+=========+==========+==========+=======+
| # tasks | vanilla | dirty | %diff |
+=========+==========+==========+=======+
| 2 | 46718565 | 48751350 | 4.35 |
+---------+----------+----------+-------+
| 4 | 51740198 | 50369082 | -2.65 |
+---------+----------+----------+-------+
| 8 | 63756510 | 62568821 | -1.86 |
+---------+----------+----------+-------+
| 16 | 67824531 | 70966546 | 4.63 |
+---------+----------+----------+-------+
| 32 | 53843519 | 61155508 | 13.58 |
+---------+----------+----------+-------+
| 64 | 53005778 | 53104412 | 0.18 |
+---------+----------+----------+-------+
| 128 | 53331980 | 54606910 | 2.39 |
+=========+==========+==========+=======+

2. sockperf (tcp throughput)

Here a client will do one-way throughput tests to a localhost server, with
increasing message sizes, dealing with the sk_lock. This patch shows to put
the performance of the qspinlock back to par with that of the simple lock:

simple-spinlock vanilla dirty
Hmean 14 73.50 ( 0.00%) 54.44 * -25.93%* 73.45 * -0.07%*
Hmean 100 654.47 ( 0.00%) 385.61 * -41.08%* 771.43 * 17.87%*
Hmean 300 2719.39 ( 0.00%) 2181.67 * -19.77%* 2666.50 * -1.94%*
Hmean 500 4400.59 ( 0.00%) 3390.77 * -22.95%* 4322.14 * -1.78%*
Hmean 850 6726.21 ( 0.00%) 5264.03 * -21.74%* 6863.12 * 2.04%*

3. dbench (tmpfs)

Configured to run with up to ncpusx8 clients, it shows both latency and
throughput metrics. For the latency, with the exception of the 64 case,
there is really nothing to go by:
vanilla dirty
Amean latency-1 1.67 ( 0.00%) 1.67 * 0.09%*
Amean latency-2 2.15 ( 0.00%) 2.08 * 3.36%*
Amean latency-4 2.50 ( 0.00%) 2.56 * -2.27%*
Amean latency-8 2.49 ( 0.00%) 2.48 * 0.31%*
Amean latency-16 2.69 ( 0.00%) 2.72 * -1.37%*
Amean latency-32 2.96 ( 0.00%) 3.04 * -2.60%*
Amean latency-64 7.78 ( 0.00%) 8.17 * -5.07%*
Amean latency-512 186.91 ( 0.00%) 186.41 * 0.27%*

For the dbench4 Throughput (misleading but traditional) there's a small
but rather constant improvement:

vanilla dirty
Hmean 1 849.13 ( 0.00%) 851.51 * 0.28%*
Hmean 2 1664.03 ( 0.00%) 1663.94 * -0.01%*
Hmean 4 3073.70 ( 0.00%) 3104.29 * 1.00%*
Hmean 8 5624.02 ( 0.00%) 5694.16 * 1.25%*
Hmean 16 9169.49 ( 0.00%) 9324.43 * 1.69%*
Hmean 32 11969.37 ( 0.00%) 12127.09 * 1.32%*
Hmean 64 15021.12 ( 0.00%) 15243.14 * 1.48%*
Hmean 512 14891.27 ( 0.00%) 15162.11 * 1.82%*

Measuring the dbench4 Per-VFS Operation latency, shows some very minor
differences within the noise level, around the 0-1% ranges.

Fixes: 49a7d46a06c3 ("powerpc: Implement smp_cond_load_relaxed()")
Acked-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210318204702.71417-1-dave@stgolabs.net

powerpc/barrier: Use CONFIG_PPC64 for barrier selection

Currently we use ifdef __powerpc64__ in barrier.h to decide if we
should use lwsync or eieio for SMPWMB which is then used by
__smp_wmb().

That means when we are building the compat VDSO we will use eieio,
because it's 32-bit code, even though we're building a 64-bit kernel
for a 64-bit CPU.

Although eieio should work, it would be cleaner if we always used the
same barrier, even for the 32-bit VDSO.

So change the ifdef to CONFIG_PPC64, so that the selection is made
based on the bitness of the kernel we're building for, not the current
compilation unit.

Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201126131006.2431205-5-mpe@ellerman.id.au

powerpc: Implement smp_cond_load_relaxed()

This implements smp_cond_load_relaxed() with the slowpath busy loop
using the preferred SMT priority pattern.

Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
[mpe: Make it 64-bit only to fix build errors on 32-bit]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200724131423.1362108-7-npiggin@gmail.com

powerpc/pmem: Update ppc64 to use the new barrier instruction.

pmem on POWER10 can now use phwsync instead of hwsync to ensure
all previous writes are architecturally visible for the platform
buffer flush.

Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200701072235.223558-6-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com

powerpc: Remove comment about read_barrier_depends()

'read_barrier_depends()' doesn't exist anymore so stop talking about it.

Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>

powerpc/fsl: Add barrier_nospec implementation for NXP PowerPC Book3E

Implement the barrier_nospec as a isync;sync instruction sequence.
The implementation uses the infrastructure built for BOOK3S 64.

Signed-off-by: Diana Craciun <diana.craciun@nxp.com>
[mpe: Split out of larger patch]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

powerpc/64: Add CONFIG_PPC_BARRIER_NOSPEC

Add a config symbol to encode which platforms support the
barrier_nospec speculation barrier. Currently this is just Book3S 64
but we will add Book3E in a future patch.

Signed-off-by: Diana Craciun <diana.craciun@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

powerpc: move ASM_CONST and stringify_in_c() into asm-const.h

This patch moves ASM_CONST() and stringify_in_c() into
dedicated asm-const.h, then cleans all related inclusions.

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
[mpe: asm-compat.h should include asm-const.h]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

powerpc/64s: Add support for ori barrier_nospec patching

Based on the RFI patching. This is required to be able to disable the
speculation barrier.

Only one barrier type is supported and it does nothing when the
firmware does not enable it. Also re-patching modules is not supported
So the only meaningful thing that can be done is patching out the
speculation barrier at boot when the user says it is not wanted.

Signed-off-by: Michal Suchanek <msuchanek@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

powerpc/64s: Add barrier_nospec

A no-op form of ori (or immediate of 0 into r31 and the result stored
in r31) has been re-tasked as a speculation barrier. The instruction
only acts as a barrier on newer machines with appropriate firmware
support. On older CPUs it remains a harmless no-op.

Implement barrier_nospec using this instruction.

mpe: The semantics of the instruction are believed to be that it
prevents execution of subsequent instructions until preceding branches
have been fully resolved and are no longer executing speculatively.
There is no further documentation available at this time.

Signed-off-by: Michal Suchanek <msuchanek@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

powerpc/64: Fix smp_wmb barrier definition use use lwsync consistently

asm/barrier.h is not always included after asm/synch.h, which meant
it was missing __SUBARCH_HAS_LWSYNC, so in some files smp_wmb() would
be eieio when it should be lwsync. kernel/time/hrtimer.c is one case.

__SUBARCH_HAS_LWSYNC is only used in one place, so just fold it in
to where it's used. Previously with my small simulator config, 377
instances of eieio in the tree. After this patch there are 55.

Fixes: 46d075be585e ("powerpc: Optimise smp_wmb")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v2.6.29+
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license

Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.

By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.

Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.

This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.

How this work was done:

Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,

Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.

The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.

The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).

All documentation files were explicitly excluded.

The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.

- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.

For non */uapi/* files that summary was:

SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139

and resulted in the first patch in this series.

If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was:

SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930

and resulted in the second patch in this series.

- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:

SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1

and that resulted in the third patch in this series.

- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
the concluded license(s).

- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.

- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).

- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.

In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.

Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.

In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.

Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores
- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
SPDX license was correct

This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.

These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.

Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

locking: Remove smp_mb__before_spinlock()

Now that there are no users of smp_mb__before_spinlock() left, remove
it entirely.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

powerpc/64: Drop explicit hwsync in context switch

The sync (aka. hwsync, aka. heavyweight sync) in the context switch
code to prevent MMIO access being reordered from the point of view of
a single process if it gets migrated to a different CPU is not
required because there is an hwsync performed earlier in the context
switch path.

Comment this so it's clear enough if anything changes on the scheduler
or the powerpc sides. Remove the hwsync from _switch.

This improves context switch performance by 2-3% on POWER8.

Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

powerpc: define __smp_xxx

This defines __smp_xxx barriers for powerpc
for use by virtualization.

smp_xxx barriers are removed as they are
defined correctly by asm-generic/barriers.h

This reduces the amount of arch-specific boiler-plate code.

Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>

powerpc: reuse asm-generic/barrier.h

On powerpc read_barrier_depends, smp_read_barrier_depends
smp_store_mb(), smp_mb__before_atomic and smp_mb__after_atomic match the
asm-generic variants exactly. Drop the local definitions and pull in
asm-generic/barrier.h instead.

This is in preparation to refactoring this code area.

Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

lcoking/barriers, arch: Use smp barriers in smp_store_release()

With commit b92b8b35a2e ("locking/arch: Rename set_mb() to smp_store_mb()")
it was made clear that the context of this call (and thus set_mb)
is strictly for CPU ordering, as opposed to IO. As such all archs
should use the smp variant of mb(), respecting the semantics and
saving a mandatory barrier on UP.

Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: <linux-arch@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: dave@stgolabs.net
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1445975631-17047-3-git-send-email-dave@stgolabs.net
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Reviewed-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

lcoking/barriers, arch: Use smp barriers in smp_store_release()

With commit b92b8b35a2e ("locking/arch: Rename set_mb() to smp_store_mb()")
it was made clear that the context of this call (and thus set_mb)
is strictly for CPU ordering, as opposed to IO. As such all archs
should use the smp variant of mb(), respecting the semantics and
saving a mandatory barrier on UP.

Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: <linux-arch@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: dave@stgolabs.net
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1445975631-17047-3-git-send-email-dave@stgolabs.net
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

locking, arch: use WRITE_ONCE()/READ_ONCE() in smp_store_release()/smp_load_acquire()

Replace ACCESS_ONCE() macro in smp_store_release() and smp_load_acquire()
with WRITE_ONCE() and READ_ONCE() on x86, arm, arm64, ia64, metag, mips,
powerpc, s390, sparc and asm-generic since ACCESS_ONCE() does not work
reliably on non-scalar types.

WRITE_ONCE() and READ_ONCE() were introduced in the following commits:

230fa253df63 ("kernel: Provide READ_ONCE and ASSIGN_ONCE")
43239cbe79fc ("kernel: Change ASSIGN_ONCE(val, x) to WRITE_ONCE(x, val)")

Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de>
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> (powerpc)
Acked-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@redhat.com>
Cc: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1438528264-714-1-git-send-email-andreyknvl@google.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

powerpc: Fix smp_mb__before_spinlock()

Currently, smp_mb__before_spinlock() is defined to be smp_wmb()
in core code, but this is not sufficient on PowerPC. This patch
therefore supplies an override for the generic definition to
strengthen smp_mb__before_spinlock() to smp_mb(), as is needed
on PowerPC.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: <linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org>

locking/arch: Rename set_mb() to smp_store_mb()

Since set_mb() is really about an smp_mb() -- not a IO/DMA barrier
like mb() rename it to match the recent smp_load_acquire() and
smp_store_release().

Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

locking/arch: Add WRITE_ONCE() to set_mb()

Since we assume set_mb() to result in a single store followed by a
full memory barrier, employ WRITE_ONCE().

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

arch: Add lightweight memory barriers dma_rmb() and dma_wmb()

There are a number of situations where the mandatory barriers rmb() and
wmb() are used to order memory/memory operations in the device drivers
and those barriers are much heavier than they actually need to be. For
example in the case of PowerPC wmb() calls the heavy-weight sync
instruction when for coherent memory operations all that is really needed
is an lsync or eieio instruction.

This commit adds a coherent only version of the mandatory memory barriers
rmb() and wmb(). In most cases this should result in the barrier being the
same as the SMP barriers for the SMP case, however in some cases we use a
barrier that is somewhere in between rmb() and smp_rmb(). For example on
ARM the rmb barriers break down as follows:

Barrier Call Explanation
--------- -------- ----------------------------------
rmb() dsb() Data synchronization barrier - system
dma_rmb() dmb(osh) data memory barrier - outer sharable
smp_rmb() dmb(ish) data memory barrier - inner sharable

These new barriers are not as safe as the standard rmb() and wmb().
Specifically they do not guarantee ordering between coherent and incoherent
memories. The primary use case for these would be to enforce ordering of
reads and writes when accessing coherent memory that is shared between the
CPU and a device.

It may also be noted that there is no dma_mb(). Most architectures don't
provide a good mechanism for performing a coherent only full barrier without
resorting to the same mechanism used in mb(). As such there isn't much to
be gained in trying to define such a function.

Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@polymtl.ca>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Acked-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

arch: Cleanup read_barrier_depends() and comments

This patch is meant to cleanup the handling of read_barrier_depends and
smp_read_barrier_depends. In multiple spots in the kernel headers
read_barrier_depends is defined as "do {} while (0)", however we then go
into the SMP vs non-SMP sections and have the SMP version reference
read_barrier_depends, and the non-SMP define it as yet another empty
do/while.

With this commit I went through and cleaned out the duplicate definitions
and reduced the number of definitions down to 2 per header. In addition I
moved the 50 line comments for the macro from the x86 and mips headers that
defined it as an empty do/while to those that were actually defining the
macro, alpha and blackfin.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

arch,powerpc: Convert smp_mb__*()

Powerpc allows reordering over its ll/sc implementation. Implement the
two new barriers as appropriate.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-gg2ffgq32sjgy9b8lj6m3hsc@git.kernel.org
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mahesh Salgaonkar <mahesh@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

arch: Introduce smp_load_acquire(), smp_store_release()

A number of situations currently require the heavyweight smp_mb(),
even though there is no need to order prior stores against later
loads. Many architectures have much cheaper ways to handle these
situations, but the Linux kernel currently has no portable way
to make use of them.

This commit therefore supplies smp_load_acquire() and
smp_store_release() to remedy this situation. The new
smp_load_acquire() primitive orders the specified load against
any subsequent reads or writes, while the new smp_store_release()
primitive orders the specifed store against any prior reads or
writes. These primitives allow array-based circular FIFOs to be
implemented without an smp_mb(), and also allow a theoretical
hole in rcu_assign_pointer() to be closed at no additional
expense on most architectures.

In addition, the RCU experience transitioning from explicit
smp_read_barrier_depends() and smp_wmb() to rcu_dereference()
and rcu_assign_pointer(), respectively resulted in substantial
improvements in readability. It therefore seems likely that
replacing other explicit barriers with smp_load_acquire() and
smp_store_release() will provide similar benefits. It appears
that roughly half of the explicit barriers in core kernel code
might be so replaced.

[Changelog by PaulMck]

Reviewed-by: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@polymtl.ca>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Victor Kaplansky <VICTORK@il.ibm.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20131213150640.908486364@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Disintegrate asm/system.h for PowerPC

Disintegrate asm/system.h for PowerPC.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org