MIPS: Fix build error due to PTR used in more places

Use PTR_WD instead of PTR to avoid clashes with other parts.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>

MIPS: Use fallthrough for arch/mips

Convert the various /* fallthrough */ comments to the pseudo-keyword
fallthrough;

Done via script:
https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/b56602fcf79f849e733e7b521bb0e17895d390fa.1582230379.git.joe@perches.com/

Signed-off-by: Liangliang Huang <huangll@lemote.com>
Reviewed-by: Huacai Chen <chenhc@lemote.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>

mips: kernel: no need to check return value of debugfs_create functions

When calling debugfs functions, there is no need to ever check the
return value. The function can work or not, but the code logic should
never do something different based on this.

Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Cc: James Hogan <jhogan@kernel.org>
Cc: Yangtao Li <tiny.windzz@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Mathieu Malaterre <malat@debian.org>
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhc@lemote.com>
Cc: Marcin Nowakowski <marcin.nowakowski@mips.com>
Cc: Yasha Cherikovsky <yasha.che3@gmail.com>
Cc: linux-mips@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>

Remove 'type' argument from access_ok() function

Nobody has actually used the type (VERIFY_READ vs VERIFY_WRITE) argument
of the user address range verification function since we got rid of the
old racy i386-only code to walk page tables by hand.

It existed because the original 80386 would not honor the write protect
bit when in kernel mode, so you had to do COW by hand before doing any
user access. But we haven't supported that in a long time, and these
days the 'type' argument is a purely historical artifact.

A discussion about extending 'user_access_begin()' to do the range
checking resulted this patch, because there is no way we're going to
move the old VERIFY_xyz interface to that model. And it's best done at
the end of the merge window when I've done most of my merges, so let's
just get this done once and for all.

This patch was mostly done with a sed-script, with manual fix-ups for
the cases that weren't of the trivial 'access_ok(VERIFY_xyz' form.

There were a couple of notable cases:

- csky still had the old "verify_area()" name as an alias.

- the iter_iov code had magical hardcoded knowledge of the actual
values of VERIFY_{READ,WRITE} (not that they mattered, since nothing
really used it)

- microblaze used the type argument for a debug printout

but other than those oddities this should be a total no-op patch.

I tried to fix up all architectures, did fairly extensive grepping for
access_ok() uses, and the changes are trivial, but I may have missed
something. Any missed conversion should be trivially fixable, though.

Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

MIPS: Ensure emulated FP sets PF_USED_MATH

Emulated floating point instructions don't ensure that the PF_USED_MATH
flag is set for the task. This results in a couple of inconsistencies:

- ptrace will return the default initial state of FP registers rather
than the values actually stored in struct thread_struct, hiding
state that has been updated by emulated floating point instructions.

- If a task migrates to a CPU with an FPU after having emulated
floating point instructions then its floating point register state
will be reset to the default ~0 bit pattern, losing state from the
emulated instructions.

Fix this by calling init_fp_ctx() from fpu_emulator_cop1Handler() to
consistently initialize FP state if it was previously uninitialized,
setting the PF_USED_MATH flag in the process.

All callers of fpu_emulator_cop1Handler() either call lose_fpu(1) before
it in order to save any live FPU registers to struct thread_struct, or
in the case of do_cpu() already know that the task does not own an FPU
so lose_fpu(1) would be a no-op. Since we know that saving FP context
will be unnecessary in the case where FP context was just initialized we
move this call into fpu_emulator_cop1Handler() too, providing
consistency & avoiding needless duplication.

Calls to own_fpu(1) are common after return from
fpu_emulator_cop1Handler() too, but this would not be a no-op in the
do_cpu() case so these are left as-is. A potential future improvement
could be to have fpu_emulator_cop1Handler() restore FPU state
automatically only if it saved it, though this may not be optimal if
some callers are better off without their current calls to own_fpu(1).
One potential example of this could be mipsr2_decoder() which as-is
could end up saving & restoring FP context repeatedly & unnecessarily if
emulating multiple FP instructions.

Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/21003/
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org

MIPS: Simplify FP context initialization

MIPS has up until now had 3 different ways for a task's floating point
context to be initialized:

- If the task's first use of FP involves it gaining ownership of an
FPU then _init_fpu() is used to initialize the FPU's registers such
that they all contain ~0, and the FPU registers will be stored to
struct thread_info later (eg. when context switching).

- If the task first uses FP on a CPU without an associated FPU then
fpu_emulator_init_fpu() initializes the task's floating point
register state in struct thread_info such that all floating point
register contain the bit pattern 0x7ff800007ff80000, different to
the _init_fpu() behaviour.

- If a task's floating point context is first accessed via ptrace then
init_fp_ctx() initializes the floating point register state in
struct thread_info to ~0, giving equivalent state to _init_fpu().

The _init_fpu() path has 2 separate implementations - one for r2k/r3k
style systems & one for r4k style systems. The _init_fpu() path also
requires that we be careful to clear & restore the value of the
Config5.FRE bit on modern systems in order to avoid inadvertently
triggering floating point exceptions.

None of this code is in a performance critical hot path - it runs only
the first time a task uses floating point. As such it doesn't seem to
warrant the complications of maintaining the _init_fpu() path.

Remove _init_fpu() & fpu_emulator_init_fpu(), instead using
init_fp_ctx() consistently to initialize floating point register state
in struct thread_info. Upon a task's first use of floating point this
will typically mean that we initialize state in memory & then load it
into FPU registers using _restore_fp() just as we would on a context
switch. For other paths such as __compute_return_epc_for_insn() or
mipsr2_decoder() this results in a significant simplification of the
work to be done.

Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/21002/
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org

MIPS: r2-on-r6-emu: Change to use DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE macro

Use DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE macro to simplify the code.

Signed-off-by: Yangtao Li <tiny.windzz@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/20991/
Cc: ralf@linux-mips.org
Cc: jhogan@kernel.org
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org

MIPS: Declare various variables & functions static

We currently have various variables & functions which are only used
within a single translation unit, but which we don't declare static.
This causes various sparse warnings of the form:

arch/mips/kernel/mips-r2-to-r6-emul.c:49:1: warning: symbol
'mipsr2emustats' was not declared. Should it be static?

arch/mips/kernel/unaligned.c:1381:11: warning: symbol 'reg16to32st'
was not declared. Should it be static?

arch/mips/mm/mmap.c:146:15: warning: symbol 'arch_mmap_rnd' was not
declared. Should it be static?

Fix these & others by declaring various affected variables & functions
static, avoiding the sparse warnings & redundant symbols.

[ralf@linux-mips.org: Add Marcin's build fix.]

Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: trivial@kernel.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/17176/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

MIPS: R6: Constify r2_decoder_tables

The r2_decoder_tables are never modified. They are arrays of constant
values and as such should be declared const.

This change saves 256 bytes of kernel text, and 128 bytes of kernel data
(384 bytes total) on a 32r6el_defconfig (with SMP disabled)
Before:
text data bss dec hex filename
5576221 1080804 267040 6924065 69a721 vmlinux
After:
text data bss dec hex filename
5575965 1080676 267040 6923681 69a5a1 vmlinux

Signed-off-by: Matt Redfearn <matt.redfearn@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/15289/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

MIPS: r2-on-r6-emu: Clear BLTZALL and BGEZALL debugfs counters

Add missing clearing of BLTZALL and BGEZALL emulation counters in
function mipsr2_stats_clear_show().

Previously, it was not possible to reset BLTZALL and BGEZALL
emulation counters - their value remained the same even after
explicit request via debugfs. As far as other related counters
are concerned, they all seem to be properly cleared.

This change affects debugfs operation only, core R2 emulation
functionality is not affected.

Signed-off-by: Aleksandar Markovic <aleksandar.markovic@imgtec.com>
Reviewed-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Cc: james.hogan@imgtec.com
Cc: leonid.yegoshin@imgtec.com
Cc: douglas.leung@imgtec.com
Cc: petar.jovanovic@imgtec.com
Cc: miodrag.dinic@imgtec.com
Cc: goran.ferenc@imgtec.com
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/15517/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

MIPS: r2-on-r6-emu: Fix BLEZL and BGTZL identification

Fix the problem of inaccurate identification of instructions BLEZL and
BGTZL in R2 emulation code by making sure all necessary encoding
specifications are met.

Previously, certain R6 instructions could be identified as BLEZL or
BGTZL. R2 emulation routine didn't take into account that both BLEZL
and BGTZL instructions require their rt field (bits 20 to 16 of
instruction encoding) to be 0, and that, at same time, if the value in
that field is not 0, the encoding may represent a legitimate MIPS R6
instruction.

This means that a problem could occur after emulation optimization,
when emulation routine tried to pipeline emulation, picked up a next
candidate, and subsequently misrecognized an R6 instruction as BLEZL
or BGTZL.

It should be said that for single pass strategy, the problem does not
happen because CPU doesn't trap on branch-compacts which share opcode
space with BLEZL/BGTZL (but have rt field != 0, of course).

Signed-off-by: Leonid Yegoshin <leonid.yegoshin@imgtec.com>
Signed-off-by: Miodrag Dinic <miodrag.dinic@imgtech.com>
Signed-off-by: Aleksandar Markovic <aleksandar.markovic@imgtech.com>
Reported-by: Douglas Leung <douglas.leung@imgtec.com>
Reviewed-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Cc: james.hogan@imgtec.com
Cc: petar.jovanovic@imgtec.com
Cc: goran.ferenc@imgtec.com
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/15456/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

mips: sanitize __access_ok()

for one thing, the last argument is always __access_mask and had been such
since 2.4.0-test3pre8; for another, it can bloody well be a static inline -
-O2 or -Os, __builtin_constant_p() propagates through static inline calls.

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

MIPS: R2-on-R6 MULTU/MADDU/MSUBU emulation bugfix

MIPS instructions MULTU, MADDU and MSUBU emulation requires registers HI/LO
to be converted to signed 32bits before 64bit sign extension on MIPS64.

Bug was found on running MIPS32 R2 test application on MIPS64 R6 kernel.

Fixes: b0a668fb2038 ("MIPS: kernel: mips-r2-to-r6-emul: Add R2 emulator for MIPS R6")
Signed-off-by: Leonid Yegoshin <Leonid.Yegoshin@imgtec.com>
Reported-by: Nikola.Veljkovic@imgtec.com
Cc: paul.burton@imgtec.com
Cc: yamada.masahiro@socionext.com
Cc: akpm@linux-foundation.org
Cc: andrea.gelmini@gelma.net
Cc: macro@imgtec.com
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/14043/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

Replace <asm/uaccess.h> with <linux/uaccess.h> globally

This was entirely automated, using the script by Al:

PATT='^[[:blank:]]*#[[:blank:]]*include[[:blank:]]*<asm/uaccess.h>'
sed -i -e "s!$PATT!#include <linux/uaccess.h>!" \
$(git grep -l "$PATT"|grep -v ^include/linux/uaccess.h)

to do the replacement at the end of the merge window.

Requested-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

MIPS: Fix FCSR Cause bit handling for correct SIGFPE issue

Sanitize FCSR Cause bit handling, following a trail of past attempts:

* commit 4249548454f7 ("MIPS: ptrace: Fix FP context restoration FCSR
regression"),

* commit 443c44032a54 ("MIPS: Always clear FCSR cause bits after
emulation"),

* commit 64bedffe4968 ("MIPS: Clear [MSA]FPE CSR.Cause after
notify_die()"),

* commit b1442d39fac2 ("MIPS: Prevent user from setting FCSR cause
bits"),

* commit b54d2901517d ("Properly handle branch delay slots in connection
with signals.").

Specifically do not mask these bits out in ptrace(2) processing and send
a SIGFPE signal instead whenever a matching pair of an FCSR Cause and
Enable bit is seen as execution of an affected context is about to
resume. Only then clear Cause bits, and even then do not clear any bits
that are set but masked with the respective Enable bits. Adjust Cause
bit clearing throughout code likewise, except within the FPU emulator
proper where they are set according to IEEE 754 exceptions raised as the
operation emulated executed. Do so so that any IEEE 754 exceptions
subject to their default handling are recorded like with operations
executed by FPU hardware.

Signed-off-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@imgtec.com>
Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Cc: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/14460/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

MIPS: kernel: Audit and remove any unnecessary uses of module.h

Historically a lot of these existed because we did not have
a distinction between what was modular code and what was providing
support to modules via EXPORT_SYMBOL and friends. That changed
when we forked out support for the latter into the export.h file.

This means we should be able to reduce the usage of module.h
in code that is obj-y Makefile or bool Kconfig. The advantage
in doing so is that module.h itself sources about 15 other headers;
adding significantly to what we feed cpp, and it can obscure what
headers we are effectively using.

Since module.h was the source for init.h (for __init) and for
export.h (for EXPORT_SYMBOL) we consider each obj-y/bool instance
for the presence of either and replace as needed.

In the case of the n32/o32 files, we have to get rid of a couple
no-op MODULE_ tags to facilitate the module.h removal. They piggy
back off the fs/ elf binary support, which is also a bool Kconfig.

Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/14032/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

MIPS: Fix pre-r6 emulation FPU initialisation

In the mipsr2_decoder() function, used to emulate pre-MIPSr6
instructions that were removed in MIPSr6, the init_fpu() function is
called if a removed pre-MIPSr6 floating point instruction is the first
floating point instruction used by the task. However, init_fpu()
performs varous actions that rely upon not being migrated. For example
in the most basic case it sets the coprocessor 0 Status.CU1 bit to
enable the FPU & then loads FP register context into the FPU registers.
If the task were to migrate during this time, it may end up attempting
to load FP register context on a different CPU where it hasn't set the
CU1 bit, leading to errors such as:

do_cpu invoked from kernel context![#2]:
CPU: 2 PID: 7338 Comm: fp-prctl Tainted: G D 4.7.0-00424-g49b0c82 #2
task: 838e4000 ti: 88d38000 task.ti: 88d38000
$ 0 : 00000000 00000001 ffffffff 88d3fef8
$ 4 : 838e4000 88d38004 00000000 00000001
$ 8 : 3400fc01 801f8020 808e9100 24000000
$12 : dbffffff 807b69d8 807b0000 00000000
$16 : 00000000 80786150 00400fc4 809c0398
$20 : 809c0338 0040273c 88d3ff28 808e9d30
$24 : 808e9d30 00400fb4
$28 : 88d38000 88d3fe88 00000000 8011a2ac
Hi : 0040273c
Lo : 88d3ff28
epc : 80114178 _restore_fp+0x10/0xa0
ra : 8011a2ac mipsr2_decoder+0xd5c/0x1660
Status: 1400fc03 KERNEL EXL IE
Cause : 1080002c (ExcCode 0b)
PrId : 0001a920 (MIPS I6400)
Modules linked in:
Process fp-prctl (pid: 7338, threadinfo=88d38000, task=838e4000, tls=766527d0)
Stack : 00000000 00000000 00000000 88d3fe98 00000000 00000000 809c0398 809c0338
808e9100 00000000 88d3ff28 00400fc4 00400fc4 0040273c 7fb69e18 004a0000
004a0000 004a0000 7664add0 8010de18 00000000 00000000 88d3fef8 88d3ff28
808e9100 00000000 766527d0 8010e534 000c0000 85755000 8181d580 00000000
00000000 00000000 004a0000 00000000 766527d0 7fb69e18 004a0000 80105c20
...
Call Trace:
[<80114178>] _restore_fp+0x10/0xa0
[<8011a2ac>] mipsr2_decoder+0xd5c/0x1660
[<8010de18>] do_ri+0x90/0x6b8
[<80105c20>] ret_from_exception+0x0/0x10

Fix this by disabling preemption around the call to init_fpu(), ensuring
that it starts & completes on one CPU.

Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Fixes: b0a668fb2038 ("MIPS: kernel: mips-r2-to-r6-emul: Add R2 emulator for MIPS R6")
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.0+
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/14305/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

tree-wide: replace config_enabled() with IS_ENABLED()

The use of config_enabled() against config options is ambiguous. In
practical terms, config_enabled() is equivalent to IS_BUILTIN(), but the
author might have used it for the meaning of IS_ENABLED(). Using
IS_ENABLED(), IS_BUILTIN(), IS_MODULE() etc. makes the intention
clearer.

This commit replaces config_enabled() with IS_ENABLED() where possible.
This commit is only touching bool config options.

I noticed two cases where config_enabled() is used against a tristate
option:

- config_enabled(CONFIG_HWMON)
[ drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath10k/thermal.c ]

- config_enabled(CONFIG_BACKLIGHT_CLASS_DEVICE)
[ drivers/gpu/drm/gma500/opregion.c ]

I did not touch them because they should be converted to IS_BUILTIN()
in order to keep the logic, but I was not sure it was the authors'
intention.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1465215656-20569-1-git-send-email-yamada.masahiro@socionext.com
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Stas Sergeev <stsp@list.ru>
Cc: Matt Redfearn <matt.redfearn@imgtec.com>
Cc: Joshua Kinard <kumba@gentoo.org>
Cc: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.com>
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Markos Chandras <markos.chandras@imgtec.com>
Cc: "Dmitry V. Levin" <ldv@altlinux.org>
Cc: yu-cheng yu <yu-cheng.yu@intel.com>
Cc: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Will Drewry <wad@chromium.org>
Cc: Nikolay Martynov <mar.kolya@gmail.com>
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhc@lemote.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: Leonid Yegoshin <Leonid.Yegoshin@imgtec.com>
Cc: Rafal Milecki <zajec5@gmail.com>
Cc: James Cowgill <James.Cowgill@imgtec.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Alex Smith <alex.smith@imgtec.com>
Cc: Adam Buchbinder <adam.buchbinder@gmail.com>
Cc: Qais Yousef <qais.yousef@imgtec.com>
Cc: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Mikko Rapeli <mikko.rapeli@iki.fi>
Cc: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Cc: Hidehiro Kawai <hidehiro.kawai.ez@hitachi.com>
Cc: "Luis R. Rodriguez" <mcgrof@do-not-panic.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Roland McGrath <roland@hack.frob.com>
Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Cc: Kalle Valo <kvalo@qca.qualcomm.com>
Cc: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Cc: Tony Wu <tung7970@gmail.com>
Cc: Huaitong Han <huaitong.han@intel.com>
Cc: Sumit Semwal <sumit.semwal@linaro.org>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: Jason Cooper <jason@lakedaemon.net>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrea Gelmini <andrea.gelmini@gelma.net>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Cc: Rabin Vincent <rabin@rab.in>
Cc: "Maciej W. Rozycki" <macro@imgtec.com>
Cc: David Daney <david.daney@cavium.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

MIPS: Use per-mm page to execute branch delay slot instructions

In some cases the kernel needs to execute an instruction from the delay
slot of an emulated branch instruction. These cases include:

- Emulated floating point branch instructions (bc1[ft]l?) for systems
which don't include an FPU, or upon which the kernel is run with the
"nofpu" parameter.

- MIPSr6 systems running binaries targeting older revisions of the
architecture, which may include branch instructions whose encodings
are no longer valid in MIPSr6.

Executing instructions from such delay slots is done by writing the
instruction to memory followed by a trap, as part of an "emuframe", and
executing it. This avoids the requirement of an emulator for the entire
MIPS instruction set. Prior to this patch such emuframes are written to
the user stack and executed from there.

This patch moves FP branch delay emuframes off of the user stack and
into a per-mm page. Allocating a page per-mm leaves userland with access
to only what it had access to previously, and compared to other
solutions is relatively simple.

When a thread requires a delay slot emulation, it is allocated a frame.
A thread may only have one frame allocated at any one time, since it may
only ever be executing one instruction at any one time. In order to
ensure that we can free up allocated frame later, its index is recorded
in struct thread_struct. In the typical case, after executing the delay
slot instruction we'll execute a break instruction with the BRK_MEMU
code. This traps back to the kernel & leads to a call to do_dsemulret
which frees the allocated frame & moves the user PC back to the
instruction that would have executed following the emulated branch.
In some cases the delay slot instruction may be invalid, such as a
branch, or may trigger an exception. In these cases the BRK_MEMU break
instruction will not be hit. In order to ensure that frames are freed
this patch introduces dsemul_thread_cleanup() and calls it to free any
allocated frame upon thread exit. If the instruction generated an
exception & leads to a signal being delivered to the thread, or indeed
if a signal simply happens to be delivered to the thread whilst it is
executing from the struct emuframe, then we need to take care to exit
the frame appropriately. This is done by either rolling back the user PC
to the branch or advancing it to the continuation PC prior to signal
delivery, using dsemul_thread_rollback(). If this were not done then a
sigreturn would return to the struct emuframe, and if that frame had
meanwhile been used in response to an emulated branch instruction within
the signal handler then we would execute the wrong user code.

Whilst a user could theoretically place something like a compact branch
to self in a delay slot and cause their thread to become stuck in an
infinite loop with the frame never being deallocated, this would:

- Only affect the users single process.

- Be architecturally invalid since there would be a branch in the
delay slot, which is forbidden.

- Be extremely unlikely to happen by mistake, and provide a program
with no more ability to harm the system than a simple infinite loop
would.

If a thread requires a delay slot emulation & no frame is available to
it (ie. the process has enough other threads that all frames are
currently in use) then the thread joins a waitqueue. It will sleep until
a frame is freed by another thread in the process.

Since we now know whether a thread has an allocated frame due to our
tracking of its index, the cookie field of struct emuframe is removed as
we can be more certain whether we have a valid frame. Since a thread may
only ever have a single frame at any given time, the epc field of struct
emuframe is also removed & the PC to continue from is instead stored in
struct thread_struct. Together these changes simplify & shrink struct
emuframe somewhat, allowing twice as many frames to fit into the page
allocated for them.

The primary benefit of this patch is that we are now free to mark the
user stack non-executable where that is possible.

Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Cc: Leonid Yegoshin <leonid.yegoshin@imgtec.com>
Cc: Maciej Rozycki <maciej.rozycki@imgtec.com>
Cc: Faraz Shahbazker <faraz.shahbazker@imgtec.com>
Cc: Raghu Gandham <raghu.gandham@imgtec.com>
Cc: Matthew Fortune <matthew.fortune@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/13764/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

MIPS: Spelling fix lets -> let's

As noticed by Sergei in the discussion of Andrea Gelmini's patch series.

Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Reported-by: Sergei Shtylyov <sergei.shtylyov@cogentembedded.com>

MIPS: R6: Fix typo

Signed-off-by: Andrea Gelmini <andrea.gelmini@gelma.net>
Cc: macro@imgtec.com
Cc: paul.burton@imgtec.com
Cc: Leonid.Yegoshin@imgtec.com
Cc: trivial@kernel.org
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/13329/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

MIPS64: R6: R2 emulation bugfix

Error recovery pointers for fixups was improperly set as ".word"
which is unsuitable for MIPS64.

Replaced by STR(PTR)

[ralf@linux-mips.org: Apply changes as requested in the review process.]

Signed-off-by: Leonid Yegoshin <Leonid.Yegoshin@imgtec.com>
Reviewed-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Reviewed-by: Markos Chandras <markos.chandras@imgtec.com>
Fixes: b0a668fb2038 ("MIPS: kernel: mips-r2-to-r6-emul: Add R2 emulator for MIPS R6")
Cc: macro@linux-mips.org
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.0+
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/9911/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

MIPS: traps: Correct the SIGTRAP debug ABI in `do_watch' and `do_trap_or_bp'

Follow our own rules set in <asm/siginfo.h> for SIGTRAP signals issued
from `do_watch' and `do_trap_or_bp' by setting the signal code to
TRAP_HWBKPT and TRAP_BRKPT respectively, for Watch exceptions and for
those Breakpoint exceptions whose originating BREAK instruction's code
does not have a special meaning. Keep Trap exceptions unaffected as
these are not debug events.

No existing user software is expected to examine signal codes for these
signals as SI_KERNEL has been always used here. This change makes the
MIPS port more like other Linux ports, which reduces the complexity and
provides for performance improvement in GDB.

Signed-off-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@imgtec.com>
Cc: Pedro Alves <palves@redhat.com>
Cc: Luis Machado <lgustavo@codesourcery.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: gdb@sourceware.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/12758/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

MIPS: Declare mips_debugfs_dir in a header

We have many extern declarations of mips_debugfs_dir through arch/mips/
in various C files. Unify them by declaring mips_debugfs_dir in a
header, including it in each affected C file & removing the duplicate
declarations.

Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: Steven J. Hill <Steven.Hill@imgtec.com>
Cc: Alexander Sverdlin <alexander.sverdlin@nokia.com>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Cc: Leonid Yegoshin <Leonid.Yegoshin@imgtec.com>
Cc: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@linux-mips.org>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Jaedon Shin <jaedon.shin@gmail.com>
Cc: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: David Daney <david.daney@cavium.com>
Cc: Zubair Lutfullah Kakakhel <Zubair.Kakakhel@imgtec.com>
Cc: Markos Chandras <markos.chandras@imgtec.com>
Cc: James Cowgill <James.Cowgill@imgtec.com>
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/11181/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

MIPS: Set `si_code' for SIGFPE signals sent from emulation too

Rework `process_fpemu_return' and move IEEE 754 exception interpretation
there, from `do_fpe'. Record the cause bits set in FCSR before they are
cleared and pass them through to `process_fpemu_return' so as to set
`si_code' correctly too for SIGFPE signals sent from emulation rather
than those issued by hardware with the FPE processor exception only.

For simplicity `mipsr2_decoder' assumes `*fcr31' has been preinitialised
and only sets it to anything if an FPU instruction has been emulated,
which in turn is the only case SIGFPE can be issued for here.

Signed-off-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@linux-mips.org>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/9705/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

MIPS: Always clear FCSR cause bits after emulation

Clear any FCSR cause bits recorded in the saved FPU context after
emulation in all cases rather than in `do_fpe' only, so that any
unmasked IEEE 754 exception left from emulation does not cause a fatal
kernel-mode FPE hardware exception with the CTC1 instruction used by the
kernel to subsequently restore FCSR hardware from the saved FPU context.

Signed-off-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@linux-mips.org>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/9704/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

MIPS: Correct the comment for and reformat `movf_func'

Correct a copy-and-paste issue with the description for `movf_func'
referring to `movt_func'. Reformat the former function to match the
latter.

Signed-off-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@linux-mips.org>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/9675/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

MIPS: kernel: mips-r2-to-r6-emul: Add R2 emulator for MIPS R6

MIPS R6 removed quite a few R2 instructions. However, there
is plenty of <R6 userland code so we add an in-kernel emulator
so we can still be able to execute all R2 userland out there.

The emulator comes with a handy debugfs under /mips/ directory
(r2-emul-stats) to provide some basic statistics of the
instructions that are being emulated.

Below are some statistics from booting a minimal buildroot image:

Instruction Total BDslot
------------------------------
movs 236969 0
hilo 56686 0
muls 55279 0
divs 10941 0
dsps 0 0
bops 1 0
traps 0 0
fpus 0 0
loads 214981 17
stores 103364 0
llsc 56898 0
dsemul 150418 0
jr 370158
bltzl 43
bgezl 1594
bltzll 0
bgezll 0
bltzal 39
bgezal 39
beql 14503
bnel 138741
blezl 0
bgtzl 3988

Signed-off-by: Leonid Yegoshin <Leonid.Yegoshin@imgtec.com>
Signed-off-by: Markos Chandras <markos.chandras@imgtec.com>