MIPS: kernel: Drop kgdb_call_nmi_hook

With the removal of set_fs() calls kgdb_call_nmi_hook() is now the same as
the default implementation, so we can remove it.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>

Revert "MIPS: kernel: {ftrace,kgdb}: Set correct address limit for cache flushes"

This reverts commit 6ebda44f366478d1eea180d93154e7d97b591f50.

All icache flushes in this code paths are done via flush_icache_range(),
which only uses normal cache instruction. And this is the correct thing
for EVA mode, too. So no need to do set_fs(KERNEL_DS) here.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

MIPS: KGDB: fix kgdb support for SMP platforms.

KGDB_call_nmi_hook is called by other cpu through smp call.
MIPS smp call is processed in ipi irq handler and regs is saved in
handle_int.
So kgdb_call_nmi_hook get regs by get_irq_regs and regs will be passed
to kgdb_cpu_enter.

Signed-off-by: Chong Qiao <qiaochong@loongson.cn>
Reviewed-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: James Hogan <jhogan@kernel.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Cc: linux-mips@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: QiaoChong <qiaochong@loongson.cn>

get rid of legacy 'get_ds()' function

Every in-kernel use of this function defined it to KERNEL_DS (either as
an actual define, or as an inline function). It's an entirely
historical artifact, and long long long ago used to actually read the
segment selector valueof '%ds' on x86.

Which in the kernel is always KERNEL_DS.

Inspired by a patch from Jann Horn that just did this for a very small
subset of users (the ones in fs/), along with Al who suggested a script.
I then just took it to the logical extreme and removed all the remaining
gunk.

Roughly scripted with

git grep -l '(get_ds())' -- :^tools/ | xargs sed -i 's/(get_ds())/(KERNEL_DS)/'
git grep -lw 'get_ds' -- :^tools/ | xargs sed -i '/^#define get_ds()/d'

plus manual fixups to remove a few unusual usage patterns, the couple of
inline function cases and to fix up a comment that had become stale.

The 'get_ds()' function remains in an x86 kvm selftest, since in user
space it actually does something relevant.

Inspired-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Inspired-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

kgdb/treewide: constify struct kgdb_arch arch_kgdb_ops

checkpatch.pl reports the following:

WARNING: struct kgdb_arch should normally be const
#28: FILE: arch/mips/kernel/kgdb.c:397:
+struct kgdb_arch arch_kgdb_ops = {

This report makes sense, as all other ops struct, this
one should also be const. This patch does the change.

Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Cc: Richard Kuo <rkuo@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Cc: James Hogan <jhogan@kernel.org>
Cc: Ley Foon Tan <lftan@altera.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Acked-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> (powerpc)
Signed-off-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>

mips/kgdb: prepare arch_kgdb_ops for constness

MIPS is the only architecture modifying arch_kgdb_ops during init.
This patch makes the init static, so that it can be changed to
const in following patch, as recommended by checkpatch.pl

Suggested-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>

kgdb: Fix kgdb_roundup_cpus() for arches who used smp_call_function()

When I had lockdep turned on and dropped into kgdb I got a nice splat
on my system. Specifically it hit:
DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(current->hardirq_context)

Specifically it looked like this:
sysrq: SysRq : DEBUG
------------[ cut here ]------------
DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(current->hardirq_context)
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 0 at .../kernel/locking/lockdep.c:2875 lockdep_hardirqs_on+0xf0/0x160
CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 4.19.0 #27
pstate: 604003c9 (nZCv DAIF +PAN -UAO)
pc : lockdep_hardirqs_on+0xf0/0x160
...
Call trace:
lockdep_hardirqs_on+0xf0/0x160
trace_hardirqs_on+0x188/0x1ac
kgdb_roundup_cpus+0x14/0x3c
kgdb_cpu_enter+0x53c/0x5cc
kgdb_handle_exception+0x180/0x1d4
kgdb_compiled_brk_fn+0x30/0x3c
brk_handler+0x134/0x178
do_debug_exception+0xfc/0x178
el1_dbg+0x18/0x78
kgdb_breakpoint+0x34/0x58
sysrq_handle_dbg+0x54/0x5c
__handle_sysrq+0x114/0x21c
handle_sysrq+0x30/0x3c
qcom_geni_serial_isr+0x2dc/0x30c
...
...
irq event stamp: ...45
hardirqs last enabled at (...44): [...] __do_softirq+0xd8/0x4e4
hardirqs last disabled at (...45): [...] el1_irq+0x74/0x130
softirqs last enabled at (...42): [...] _local_bh_enable+0x2c/0x34
softirqs last disabled at (...43): [...] irq_exit+0xa8/0x100
---[ end trace adf21f830c46e638 ]---

Looking closely at it, it seems like a really bad idea to be calling
local_irq_enable() in kgdb_roundup_cpus(). If nothing else that seems
like it could violate spinlock semantics and cause a deadlock.

Instead, let's use a private csd alongside
smp_call_function_single_async() to round up the other CPUs. Using
smp_call_function_single_async() doesn't require interrupts to be
enabled so we can remove the offending bit of code.

In order to avoid duplicating this across all the architectures that
use the default kgdb_roundup_cpus(), we'll add a "weak" implementation
to debug_core.c.

Looking at all the people who previously had copies of this code,
there were a few variants. I've attempted to keep the variants
working like they used to. Specifically:
* For arch/arc we passed NULL to kgdb_nmicallback() instead of
get_irq_regs().
* For arch/mips there was a bit of extra code around
kgdb_nmicallback()

NOTE: In this patch we will still get into trouble if we try to round
up a CPU that failed to round up before. We'll try to round it up
again and potentially hang when we try to grab the csd lock. That's
not new behavior but we'll still try to do better in a future patch.

Suggested-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Richard Kuo <rkuo@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Cc: James Hogan <jhogan@kernel.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>

kgdb: Remove irq flags from roundup

The function kgdb_roundup_cpus() was passed a parameter that was
documented as:

> the flags that will be used when restoring the interrupts. There is
> local_irq_save() call before kgdb_roundup_cpus().

Nobody used those flags. Anyone who wanted to temporarily turn on
interrupts just did local_irq_enable() and local_irq_disable() without
looking at them. So we can definitely remove the flags.

Signed-off-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Richard Kuo <rkuo@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Cc: James Hogan <jhogan@kernel.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>

MIPS: KGDB: Use kernel context for sleeping threads

KGDB is a kernel debug stub and it can't be used to debug userland as it
can only safely access kernel memory.

On MIPS however KGDB has always got the register state of sleeping
processes from the userland register context at the beginning of the
kernel stack. This is meaningless for kernel threads (which never enter
userland), and for user threads it prevents the user seeing what it is
doing while in the kernel:

(gdb) info threads
Id Target Id Frame
...
3 Thread 2 (kthreadd) 0x0000000000000000 in ?? ()
2 Thread 1 (init) 0x000000007705c4b4 in ?? ()
1 Thread -2 (shadowCPU0) 0xffffffff8012524c in arch_kgdb_breakpoint () at arch/mips/kernel/kgdb.c:201

Get the register state instead from the (partial) kernel register
context stored in the task's thread_struct for resume() to restore. All
threads now correctly appear to be in context_switch():

(gdb) info threads
Id Target Id Frame
...
3 Thread 2 (kthreadd) context_switch (rq=<optimized out>, cookie=..., next=<optimized out>, prev=0x0) at kernel/sched/core.c:2903
2 Thread 1 (init) context_switch (rq=<optimized out>, cookie=..., next=<optimized out>, prev=0x0) at kernel/sched/core.c:2903
1 Thread -2 (shadowCPU0) 0xffffffff8012524c in arch_kgdb_breakpoint () at arch/mips/kernel/kgdb.c:201

Call clobbered registers which aren't saved and exception registers
(BadVAddr & Cause) which can't be easily determined without stack
unwinding are reported as 0. The PC is taken from the return address,
such that the state presented matches that found immediately after
returning from resume().

Fixes: 8854700115ec ("[MIPS] kgdb: add arch support for the kernel's kgdb core")
Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: Jason Wessel <jason.wessel@windriver.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/15829/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

Replace <asm/uaccess.h> with <linux/uaccess.h> globally

This was entirely automated, using the script by Al:

PATT='^[[:blank:]]*#[[:blank:]]*include[[:blank:]]*<asm/uaccess.h>'
sed -i -e "s!$PATT!#include <linux/uaccess.h>!" \
$(git grep -l "$PATT"|grep -v ^include/linux/uaccess.h)

to do the replacement at the end of the merge window.

Requested-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

MIPS: Get rid of 'kgdb_early_setup' cruft.

Commit 854700115ecf ([MIPS] kgdb: add arch support for the kernel's kgdb core)
added the 'kgdb_early_setup' flag to avoid calling trap_init() and init_IRQ()
the second time, however the code that called these functions earlier, from
kgdb_arch_init(), had been already removed by that time, so the flag never
served any useful purpose. Remove the related code along with ugly #ifdef'ery
at last.

[ralf@linux-mips.org: Folded in Guenter Roeck's fix.]

Signed-off-by: Sergei Shtylyov <sergei.shtylyov@cogentembedded.com>
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/10501/
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/10533/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

MIPS: kernel: {ftrace,kgdb}: Set correct address limit for cache flushes

When flushing the icache, make sure the address limit is correct
so the appropriate 'cache' instruction will be used. This has no
impact on cores operating in non-eva mode. However, when EVA is
enabled, we ensure that 'cache' will be used instead of 'cachee'.

Signed-off-by: Leonid Yegoshin <Leonid.Yegoshin@imgtec.com>
Signed-off-by: Markos Chandras <markos.chandras@imgtec.com>

MIPS: Whitespace cleanup.

Having received another series of whitespace patches I decided to do this
once and for all rather than dealing with this kind of patches trickling
in forever.

Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

mips,kgdb: fix recursive page fault with CONFIG_KPROBES

This fault was detected using the kgdb test suite on boot and it
crashes recursively due to the fact that CONFIG_KPROBES on mips adds
an extra die notifier in the page fault handler. The crash signature
looks like this:

kgdbts:RUN bad memory access test
KGDB: re-enter exception: ALL breakpoints killed
Call Trace:
[<807b7548>] dump_stack+0x20/0x54
[<807b7548>] dump_stack+0x20/0x54

The fix for now is to have kgdb return immediately if the fault type
is DIE_PAGE_FAULT and allow the kprobe code to decide what is supposed
to happen.

Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wessel <jason.wessel@windriver.com>

MIPS: Fix a typo.

"Userpace" -> "Userspace"

Signed-off-by: Andrea Gelmini <andrea.gelmini@gelma.net>
Cc: Andrea Gelmini <andrea.gelmini@gelma.net>
Cc: Jason Wessel <jason.wessel@windriver.com>
Cc: Martin Hicks <mort@sgi.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/1536/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

kgdb,mips: remove unused kgdb_cpu_doing_single_step operations

The mips kgdb specific code does not support software or HW single
stepping so it should not implement

Signed-off-by: Jason Wessel <jason.wessel@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Dongdong Deng <dongdong.deng@windriver.com>
Acked-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
CC: linux-mips@linux-mips.org

kgdb,mips: Individual register get/set for mips

Implement the ability to individually get and set registers for kdb
and kgdb for mips.

Signed-off-by: Jason Wessel <jason.wessel@windriver.com>
Acked-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
CC: linux-mips@linux-mips.org

mips,kgdb: kdb low level trap catch and stack trace

The only way the debugger can handle a trap in inside rcu_lock,
notify_die, or atomic_notifier_call_chain without a recursive fault is
to have a low level "first opportunity handler" do_trap_or_bp() handler.

Generally this will be something the vast majority of folks will not
need, but for those who need it, it is added as a kernel .config
option called KGDB_LOW_LEVEL_TRAP.

Also added was a die notification for oops such that kdb can catch an
oops for analysis.

There appeared to be no obvious way to pass the struct pt_regs from
the original exception back to the stack back tracer, so a special
case was added to show_stack() for when kdb is active because you
generally desire to generally look at the back trace of the original
exception.

Signed-off-by: Jason Wessel <jason.wessel@windriver.com>
Acked-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

kgdb: core changes to support kdb

These are the minimum changes to the kgdb core in order to enable an
API to connect a new front end (kdb) to the debug core.

This patch introduces the dbg_kdb_mode variable controls where the
user level I/O is routed. It will be routed to the gdbstub (kgdb) or
to the kdb front end which is a simple shell available over the kgdboc
connection.

You can switch back and forth between kdb or the gdb stub mode of
operation dynamically. From gdb stub mode you can blindly type
"$3#33", or from the kdb mode you can enter "kgdb" to switch to the
gdb stub.

The logic in the debug core depends on kdb to look for the typical gdb
connection sequences and return immediately with KGDB_PASS_EVENT if a
gdb serial command sequence is detected. That should allow a
reasonably seamless transition between kdb -> gdb without leaving the
kernel exception state. The two gdb serial queries that kdb is
responsible for detecting are the "?" and "qSupported" packets.

CC: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wessel <jason.wessel@windriver.com>
Acked-by: Martin Hicks <mort@sgi.com>

MIPS: Build fix - include <linux/smp.h> into all smp_processor_id() users.

Some of the were relying into smp.h being dragged in by another header
which of course is fragile. <asm/cpu-info.h> uses smp_processor_id()
only in macros and including smp.h there leads to an include loop, so
don't change cpu-info.h.

Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

kgdb, x86, arm, mips, powerpc: ignore user space single stepping

On the x86 arch, user space single step exceptions should be ignored
if they occur in the kernel space, such as ptrace stepping through a
system call.

First check if it is kgdb that is executing a single step, then ensure
it is not an accidental traversal into the user space, while in kgdb,
any other time the TIF_SINGLESTEP is set, kgdb should ignore the
exception.

On x86, arm, mips and powerpc, the kgdb_contthread usage was
inconsistent with the way single stepping is implemented in the kgdb
core. The arch specific stub should always set the
kgdb_cpu_doing_single_step correctly if it is single stepping. This
allows kgdb to correctly process an instruction steps if ptrace
happens to be requesting an instruction step over a system call.

Signed-off-by: Jason Wessel <jason.wessel@windriver.com>

[MIPS] kgdb: Do not call fixup_exception

kgdb_mips_notify is called on IBE/DBE/FPE/BP/TRAP/RI exception. None
of them need fixup. And doing fixup for a breakpoint exception will
confuse gdb.

Signed-off-by: Atsushi Nemoto <anemo@mba.ocn.ne.jp>
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

[MIPS] kgdb: s/(void *)0)/NULL/

Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

[MIPS] kgdb: smp_call_function's 3rd argument is a pointer.

Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

[MIPS] kgdb: add arch support for the kernel's kgdb core

The new kgdb architecture specific handler registers and unregisters
dynamically for exceptions depending on when you configure a kgdb I/O
driver.

Aside from initializing the exceptions earlier in the boot process,
kgdb should have no impact on a device when it is compiled in so long
as an I/O module is not configured for use.

There have been quite a number of contributors during the existence of
this patch (see arch/mips/kernel/kgdb.c). Most recently Jason
re-wrote the mips kgdb logic to use the die notification handlers.

Signed-off-by: Jason Wessel <jason.wessel@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>