LoongArch: Add Loongson Binary Translation (LBT) extension support

Loongson Binary Translation (LBT) is used to accelerate binary translation,
which contains 4 scratch registers (scr0 to scr3), x86/ARM eflags (eflags)
and x87 fpu stack pointer (ftop).

This patch support kernel to save/restore these registers, handle the LBT
exception and maintain sigcontext.

Signed-off-by: Qi Hu <huqi@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>

LoongArch: Ensure FP/SIMD registers in the core dump file is up to date

This is a port of commit 379eb01c21795edb4c ("riscv: Ensure the value
of FP registers in the core dump file is up to date").

The values of FP/SIMD registers in the core dump file come from the
thread.fpu. However, kernel saves the FP/SIMD registers only before
scheduling out the process. If no process switch happens during the
exception handling, kernel will not have a chance to save the latest
values of FP/SIMD registers. So it may cause their values in the core
dump file incorrect. To solve this problem, force fpr_get()/simd_get()
to save the FP/SIMD registers into the thread.fpu if the target task
equals the current task.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>

LoongArch: Add vector extensions support

Add LoongArch's vector extensions support, which including 128bit LSX
(i.e., Loongson SIMD eXtension) and 256bit LASX (i.e., Loongson Advanced
SIMD eXtension).

Linux kernel doesn't use vector itself, it only handle exceptions and
context save/restore. So it only needs a subset of these instructions:

* Vector load/store: vld vst vldx vstx xvld xvst xvldx xvstx
* 8bit-elements move: vpickve2gr.b xvpickve2gr.b vinsgr2vr.b xvinsgr2vr.b
* 16bit-elements move: vpickve2gr.h xvpickve2gr.h vinsgr2vr.h xvinsgr2vr.h
* 32bit-elements move: vpickve2gr.w xvpickve2gr.w vinsgr2vr.w xvinsgr2vr.w
* 64bit-elements move: vpickve2gr.d xvpickve2gr.d vinsgr2vr.d xvinsgr2vr.d
* Elements permute: vpermi.w vpermi.d xvpermi.w xvpermi.d xvpermi.q

Introduce AS_HAS_LSX_EXTENSION and AS_HAS_LASX_EXTENSION to avoid non-
vector toolchains complains unsupported instructions.

Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>

LoongArch: Adjust user_regset_copyin parameter to the correct offset

Ensure that user_watch_state can be set correctly by the user.

Signed-off-by: Qing Zhang <zhangqing@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>

LoongArch: Adjust user_watch_state for explicit alignment

This is done in order to easily calculate the number of breakpoints in
hw_break_get()/hw_break_set().

Signed-off-by: Qing Zhang <zhangqing@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>

LoongArch: ptrace: Add hardware single step support

Use the generic ptrace_resume code for PTRACE_SYSCALL, PTRACE_CONT,
PTRACE_KILL and PTRACE_SINGLESTEP handling. This implies defining
arch_has_single_step() and implementing the user_enable_single_step()
and user_disable_single_step() functions.

LoongArch cannot do hardware single-stepping per se, the hardware
single-stepping it is achieved by configuring the instruction fetch
watchpoints (FWPS) and specifies that the next instruction must trigger
the watch exception by setting the mask bit. In some scenarios
CSR.FWPS.Skip is used to ignore the next hit result, avoid endless
repeated triggering of the same watchpoint without canceling it.

Signed-off-by: Qing Zhang <zhangqing@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>

LoongArch: ptrace: Expose hardware breakpoints to debuggers

Implement the regset-based ptrace interface that exposes hardware
breakpoints to user-space debuggers to query and set instruction and
data breakpoints.

Signed-off-by: Qing Zhang <zhangqing@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>

LoongArch: Fix missing fcsr in ptrace's fpr_set

In file ptrace.c, function fpr_set does not copy fcsr data from ubuf
to kbuf. That's the reason why fcsr cannot be modified by ptrace.

This patch fixs this problem and allows users using ptrace to modify
the fcsr.

Co-developed-by: Xu Li <lixu@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Qi Hu <huqi@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>

LoongArch: Add process management

Add process management support for LoongArch, including: thread info
definition, context switch and process tracing.

Reviewed-by: WANG Xuerui <git@xen0n.name>
Reviewed-by: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>