arch: fix asm-offsets.c building with -Wmissing-prototypes

When -Wmissing-prototypes is enabled, the some asm-offsets.c files fail
to build, even when this warning is disabled in the Makefile for normal
files:

arch/sparc/kernel/asm-offsets.c:22:5: error: no previous prototype for 'sparc32_foo' [-Werror=missing-prototypes]
arch/sparc/kernel/asm-offsets.c:48:5: error: no previous prototype for 'foo' [-Werror=missing-prototypes]

Address this by making use of the same trick as x86, marking these
functions as 'static __used' to avoid the need for a prototype
by not drop them in dead-code elimination.

Suggested-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAK7LNARfEmFk0Du4Hed19eX_G6tUC5wG0zP+L1AyvdpOF4ybXQ@mail.gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>

LoongArch: KVM: Implement vcpu world switch

Implement LoongArch vcpu world switch, including vcpu enter guest and
vcpu exit from guest, both operations need to save or restore the host
and guest registers.

Reviewed-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Tested-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Tianrui Zhao <zhaotianrui@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>

LoongArch: Add Loongson Binary Translation (LBT) extension support

Loongson Binary Translation (LBT) is used to accelerate binary translation,
which contains 4 scratch registers (scr0 to scr3), x86/ARM eflags (eflags)
and x87 fpu stack pointer (ftop).

This patch support kernel to save/restore these registers, handle the LBT
exception and maintain sigcontext.

Signed-off-by: Qi Hu <huqi@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>

LoongArch: ftrace: Enable HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_RETVAL

The previous patch ("function_graph: Support recording and printing
the return value of function") has laid the groundwork for the for
the funcgraph-retval, and this modification makes it available on
the LoongArch platform.

We introduce a new structure called fgraph_ret_regs for the LoongArch
platform to hold return registers and the frame pointer. We then fill
its content in the return_to_handler and pass its address to the
function ftrace_return_to_handler to record the return value.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/c5462255e435fab363895c2d7433bc0f5a140411.1680954589.git.pengdonglin@sangfor.com.cn

Reviewed-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Donglin Peng <pengdonglin@sangfor.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

LoongArch: Add basic STACKPROTECTOR support

Add basic stack protector support similar to other architectures. A
constant canary value is set at boot time, and with help of compiler's
-fstack-protector we can detect stack corruption.

Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>

LoongArch: Add hibernation (ACPI S4) support

Add hibernation (Suspend to Disk, aka ACPI S4) support for LoongArch.

Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>

LoongArch: Add STACKTRACE support

1. Use common arch_stack_walk() infrastructure to avoid duplicated code
and avoid taking care of the stack storage and filtering.
2. Add sched_ra (means sched return address) and sched_cfa (means sched
call frame address) to thread_info, and store them in switch_to().
3. Add __get_wchan() implementation.

Now we can print the process stack and wait channel by cat /proc/*/stack
and /proc/*/wchan.

Signed-off-by: Qing Zhang <zhangqing@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>

loongarch: drop definition of PGD_ORDER

This is the order of the page table allocation, not the order of a PGD.
Since its always hardwired to 0, simply drop it.

[rppt@linux.ibm.com: drop extra BLANK() line in arch/loongarch/kernel/asm-offsets.c]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220705154708.181258-13-rppt@kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220703141203.147893-13-rppt@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@kernel.org>
Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Cc: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: Xuerui Wang <kernel@xen0n.name>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

loongarch: drop definition of PMD_ORDER

This is the order of the page table allocation, not the order of a PMD.
Since its always hardwired to 0, simply drop it.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220703141203.147893-11-rppt@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@kernel.org>
Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org>
Cc: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Cc: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: Xuerui Wang <kernel@xen0n.name>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

loongarch: drop definition of PTE_ORDER

This is the order of the page table allocation, not the order of a PTE.
Since its always hardwired to 0, simply drop it.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220703141203.147893-10-rppt@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@kernel.org>
Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org>
Cc: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Cc: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: Xuerui Wang <kernel@xen0n.name>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

LoongArch: Remove obsolete mentions of vcsr

The `vcsr` only exists in the old hardware design, it isn't used in any
shipped hardware from Loongson-3A5000 on. Both scalar FP and LSX/LASX
instructions use the `fcsr` as their control and status registers now.
For example, the RM control bit in fcsr0 is shared by FP, LSX and LASX
instructions.

Particularly, fcsr16 to fcsr31 are reserved for LSX/LASX now, access to
these registers has no visible effect if LSX/LASX is enabled, and will
cause SXD/ASXD exceptions if LSX/LASX is not enabled.

So, mentions of vcsr are obsolete in the first place (it was just used
for debugging), let's remove them.

Reviewed-by: WANG Xuerui <git@xen0n.name>
Signed-off-by: Qi Hu <huqi@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>

LoongArch: Add multi-processor (SMP) support

LoongArch-based procesors have 4, 8 or 16 cores per package. This patch
adds multi-processor (SMP) support for LoongArch.

Reviewed-by: WANG Xuerui <git@xen0n.name>
Reviewed-by: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>

LoongArch: Add misc common routines

Add some misc common routines for LoongArch, including: asm-offsets
routines, futex functions, i/o memory access functions, frame-buffer
functions, procfs information display, etc.

Reviewed-by: WANG Xuerui <git@xen0n.name>
Reviewed-by: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>