LoongArch: Ensure FP/SIMD registers in the core dump file is up to date

This is a port of commit 379eb01c21795edb4c ("riscv: Ensure the value
of FP registers in the core dump file is up to date").

The values of FP/SIMD registers in the core dump file come from the
thread.fpu. However, kernel saves the FP/SIMD registers only before
scheduling out the process. If no process switch happens during the
exception handling, kernel will not have a chance to save the latest
values of FP/SIMD registers. So it may cause their values in the core
dump file incorrect. To solve this problem, force fpr_get()/simd_get()
to save the FP/SIMD registers into the thread.fpu if the target task
equals the current task.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>

LoongArch: Cleanup __builtin_constant_p() checking for cpu_has_*

In the current configuration, cpu_has_lsx and cpu_has_lasx cannot be
constants. So cleanup the __builtin_constant_p() checking to reduce the
complexity.

Reviewed-by: WANG Xuerui <git@xen0n.name>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>

LoongArch: Add vector extensions support

Add LoongArch's vector extensions support, which including 128bit LSX
(i.e., Loongson SIMD eXtension) and 256bit LASX (i.e., Loongson Advanced
SIMD eXtension).

Linux kernel doesn't use vector itself, it only handle exceptions and
context save/restore. So it only needs a subset of these instructions:

* Vector load/store: vld vst vldx vstx xvld xvst xvldx xvstx
* 8bit-elements move: vpickve2gr.b xvpickve2gr.b vinsgr2vr.b xvinsgr2vr.b
* 16bit-elements move: vpickve2gr.h xvpickve2gr.h vinsgr2vr.h xvinsgr2vr.h
* 32bit-elements move: vpickve2gr.w xvpickve2gr.w vinsgr2vr.w xvinsgr2vr.w
* 64bit-elements move: vpickve2gr.d xvpickve2gr.d vinsgr2vr.d xvinsgr2vr.d
* Elements permute: vpermi.w vpermi.d xvpermi.w xvpermi.d xvpermi.q

Introduce AS_HAS_LSX_EXTENSION and AS_HAS_LASX_EXTENSION to avoid non-
vector toolchains complains unsupported instructions.

Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>

LoongArch: Provide kernel fpu functions

Provide kernel_fpu_begin()/kernel_fpu_end() to allow the kernel itself
to use fpu. They can be used by some other kernel components, e.g., the
AMDGPU graphic driver for DCN.

Reported-by: WANG Xuerui <kernel@xen0n.name>
Tested-by: WANG Xuerui <kernel@xen0n.name>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>

LoongArch: Add process management

Add process management support for LoongArch, including: thread info
definition, context switch and process tracing.

Reviewed-by: WANG Xuerui <git@xen0n.name>
Reviewed-by: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>