locking/arch: Rename all internal __xchg() names to __arch_xchg()

Decrease the probability of this internal facility to be used by
driver code.

Signed-off-by: Andrzej Hajda <andrzej.hajda@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: Andi Shyti <andi.shyti@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> [m68k]
Acked-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com> [riscv]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230118154450.73842-1-andrzej.hajda@intel.com
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

LoongArch: Mark __xchg() and __cmpxchg() as __always_inline

Commit ac7c3e4ff401 ("compiler: enable CONFIG_OPTIMIZE_INLINING
forcibly") allows compiler to uninline functions marked as 'inline'.
In case of __xchg()/__cmpxchg() this would cause to reference
BUILD_BUG(), which is an error case for catching bugs and will not
happen for correct code, if __xchg()/__cmpxchg() is inlined.

This bug can be produced with CONFIG_DEBUG_SECTION_MISMATCH enabled,
and the solution is similar to below commits:
46f1619500d0225 ("MIPS: include: Mark __xchg as __always_inline"),
88356d09904bc60 ("MIPS: include: Mark __cmpxchg as __always_inline").

Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>

LoongArch: Add subword xchg/cmpxchg emulation

LoongArch only support 32-bit/64-bit xchg/cmpxchg in native. But percpu
operation, qspinlock and some drivers need 8-bit/16-bit xchg/cmpxchg. We
add subword xchg/cmpxchg emulation in this patch because the emulation
has better performance than the generic implementation (on NUMA system),
and it can fix some build errors meanwhile [1].

LoongArch's guarantee for forward progress (avoid many ll/sc happening
at the same time and no one succeeds):

We have the "exclusive access (with timeout) of ll" feature to avoid
simultaneous ll (which also blocks other memory load/store on the same
address), and the "random delay of sc" feature to avoid simultaneous
sc. It is a mandatory requirement for multi-core LoongArch processors
to implement such features, only except those single-core and dual-core
processors (they also don't support multi-chip interconnection).

Feature bits are introduced in CPUCFG3, bit 3 and bit 4 [2].

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/loongarch/CAAhV-H6vvkuOzy8OemWdYK3taj5Jn3bFX0ZTwE=twM8ywpBUYA@mail.gmail.com/T/#t
[2] https://loongson.github.io/LoongArch-Documentation/LoongArch-Vol1-EN.html#_cpucfg

Reported-by: Sudip Mukherjee (Codethink) <sudipm.mukherjee@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Rui Wang <wangrui@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>

LoongArch: Simplify "BEQ/BNE foo, zero" with BEQZ/BNEZ

While B{EQ,NE}Z and B{EQ,NE} are different instructions, and the vastly
expanded range for branch destination does not really matter in the few
cases touched, use the B{EQ,NE}Z where possible for shorter lines and
better consistency (e.g. some places used "BEQ foo, zero", while some
used "BEQ zero, foo").

Signed-off-by: WANG Xuerui <git@xen0n.name>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>

LoongArch: Use the "move" pseudo-instruction where applicable

Some of the assembly code in the LoongArch port likely originated
from a time when the assembler did not support pseudo-instructions like
"move" or "jr", so the desugared form was used and readability suffers
(to a minor degree) as a result.

As the upstream toolchain supports these pseudo-instructions from the
beginning, migrate the existing few usages to them for better
readability.

Signed-off-by: WANG Xuerui <git@xen0n.name>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>

LoongArch: Add multi-processor (SMP) support

LoongArch-based procesors have 4, 8 or 16 cores per package. This patch
adds multi-processor (SMP) support for LoongArch.

Reviewed-by: WANG Xuerui <git@xen0n.name>
Reviewed-by: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>

LoongArch: Add atomic/locking headers

Add common headers (atomic, bitops, barrier and locking) for basic
LoongArch support.

Reviewed-by: WANG Xuerui <git@xen0n.name>
Reviewed-by: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>