smp: Consolidate smp_prepare_boot_cpu()

There is no point in having seven architectures implementing the same empty
stub.

Provide a weak function in the init code and remove the stubs.

This also allows to utilize the function on UP which is required to
sanitize the per CPU handling on X86 UP.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240304005104.567671691@linutronix.de

csky/smp: Switch to hotplug core state synchronization

Switch to the CPU hotplug core state tracking and synchronization
mechanim. No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Tested-by: Oleksandr Natalenko <oleksandr@natalenko.name>
Tested-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> # parisc
Tested-by: Guilherme G. Piccoli <gpiccoli@igalia.com> # Steam Deck
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230512205256.747254502@linutronix.de

treewide: Trace IPIs sent via smp_send_reschedule()

To be able to trace invocations of smp_send_reschedule(), rename the
arch-specific definitions of it to arch_smp_send_reschedule() and wrap it
into an smp_send_reschedule() that contains a tracepoint.

Changes to include the declaration of the tracepoint were driven by the
following coccinelle script:

@func_use@
@@
smp_send_reschedule(...);

@include@
@@
#include <trace/events/ipi.h>

@no_include depends on func_use && !include@
@@
#include <...>
+
+ #include <trace/events/ipi.h>

[csky bits]
[riscv bits]
Signed-off-by: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230307143558.294354-6-vschneid@redhat.com

sched/idle: Mark arch_cpu_idle_dead() __noreturn

Before commit 076cbf5d2163 ("x86/xen: don't let xen_pv_play_dead()
return"), in Xen, when a previously offlined CPU was brought back
online, it unexpectedly resumed execution where it left off in the
middle of the idle loop.

There were some hacks to make that work, but the behavior was surprising
as do_idle() doesn't expect an offlined CPU to return from the dead (in
arch_cpu_idle_dead()).

Now that Xen has been fixed, and the arch-specific implementations of
arch_cpu_idle_dead() also don't return, give it a __noreturn attribute.

This will cause the compiler to complain if an arch-specific
implementation might return. It also improves code generation for both
caller and callee.

Also fixes the following warning:

vmlinux.o: warning: objtool: do_idle+0x25f: unreachable instruction

Reported-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/60d527353da8c99d4cf13b6473131d46719ed16d.1676358308.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>

csky/cpu: Make sure arch_cpu_idle_dead() doesn't return

arch_cpu_idle_dead() doesn't return. Make that more explicit with a
BUG().

BUG() is preferable to unreachable() because BUG() is a more explicit
failure mode and avoids undefined behavior like falling off the edge of
the function into whatever code happens to be next.

Acked-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1e9ecc3d248e82973e80bc336fc9f97e3ba2708d.1676358308.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>

arch/idle: Change arch_cpu_idle() behavior: always exit with IRQs disabled

Current arch_cpu_idle() is called with IRQs disabled, but will return
with IRQs enabled.

However, the very first thing the generic code does after calling
arch_cpu_idle() is raw_local_irq_disable(). This means that
architectures that can idle with IRQs disabled end up doing a
pointless 'enable-disable' dance.

Therefore, push this IRQ disabling into the idle function, meaning
that those architectures can avoid the pointless IRQ state flipping.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Tested-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Gautham R. Shenoy <gautham.shenoy@amd.com>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> [arm64]
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230112195540.618076436@infradead.org

profile: setup_profiling_timer() is moslty not implemented

The setup_profiling_timer() is mostly un-implemented by many
architectures. In many places it isn't guarded by CONFIG_PROFILE which is
needed for it to be used. Make it a weak symbol in kernel/profile.c and
remove the 'return -EINVAL' implementations from the kenrel.

There are a couple of architectures which do return 0 from the
setup_profiling_timer() function but they don't seem to do anything else
with it. To keep the /proc compatibility for now, leave these for a
future update or removal.

On ARM, this fixes the following sparse warning:
arch/arm/kernel/smp.c:793:5: warning: symbol 'setup_profiling_timer' was not declared. Should it be static?

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220721195509.418205-1-ben-linux@fluff.org
Signed-off-by: Ben Dooks <ben-linux@fluff.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

csky: Use of_get_cpu_hwid()

Replace open coded parsing of CPU nodes 'reg' property with
of_get_cpu_hwid().

Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-csky@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211006164332.1981454-6-robh@kernel.org

sched/core: Initialize the idle task with preemption disabled

As pointed out by commit

de9b8f5dcbd9 ("sched: Fix crash trying to dequeue/enqueue the idle thread")

init_idle() can and will be invoked more than once on the same idle
task. At boot time, it is invoked for the boot CPU thread by
sched_init(). Then smp_init() creates the threads for all the secondary
CPUs and invokes init_idle() on them.

As the hotplug machinery brings the secondaries to life, it will issue
calls to idle_thread_get(), which itself invokes init_idle() yet again.
In this case it's invoked twice more per secondary: at _cpu_up(), and at
bringup_cpu().

Given smp_init() already initializes the idle tasks for all *possible*
CPUs, no further initialization should be required. Now, removing
init_idle() from idle_thread_get() exposes some interesting expectations
with regards to the idle task's preempt_count: the secondary startup always
issues a preempt_disable(), requiring some reset of the preempt count to 0
between hot-unplug and hotplug, which is currently served by
idle_thread_get() -> idle_init().

Given the idle task is supposed to have preemption disabled once and never
see it re-enabled, it seems that what we actually want is to initialize its
preempt_count to PREEMPT_DISABLED and leave it there. Do that, and remove
init_idle() from idle_thread_get().

Secondary startups were patched via coccinelle:

@begone@
@@

-preempt_disable();
...
cpu_startup_entry(CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_IDLE);

Signed-off-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210512094636.2958515-1-valentin.schneider@arm.com

csky: Add memory layout 2.5G(user):1.5G(kernel)

There are two ways for translating va to pa for csky:
- Use TLB(Translate Lookup Buffer) and PTW (Page Table Walk)
- Use SSEG0/1 (Simple Segment Mapping)

We use tlb mapping 0-2G and 3G-4G virtual address area and SSEG0/1
are for 2G-2.5G and 2.5G-3G translation. We could disable SSEG0
to use 2G-2.5G as TLB user mapping.

Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@linux.alibaba.com>

mm: remove unneeded includes of <asm/pgalloc.h>

Patch series "mm: cleanup usage of <asm/pgalloc.h>"

Most architectures have very similar versions of pXd_alloc_one() and
pXd_free_one() for intermediate levels of page table. These patches add
generic versions of these functions in <asm-generic/pgalloc.h> and enable
use of the generic functions where appropriate.

In addition, functions declared and defined in <asm/pgalloc.h> headers are
used mostly by core mm and early mm initialization in arch and there is no
actual reason to have the <asm/pgalloc.h> included all over the place.
The first patch in this series removes unneeded includes of
<asm/pgalloc.h>

In the end it didn't work out as neatly as I hoped and moving
pXd_alloc_track() definitions to <asm-generic/pgalloc.h> would require
unnecessary changes to arches that have custom page table allocations, so
I've decided to move lib/ioremap.c to mm/ and make pgalloc-track.h local
to mm/.

This patch (of 8):

In most cases <asm/pgalloc.h> header is required only for allocations of
page table memory. Most of the .c files that include that header do not
use symbols declared in <asm/pgalloc.h> and do not require that header.

As for the other header files that used to include <asm/pgalloc.h>, it is
possible to move that include into the .c file that actually uses symbols
from <asm/pgalloc.h> and drop the include from the header file.

The process was somewhat automated using

sed -i -E '/[<"]asm\/pgalloc\.h/d' \
$(grep -L -w -f /tmp/xx \
$(git grep -E -l '[<"]asm/pgalloc\.h'))

where /tmp/xx contains all the symbols defined in
arch/*/include/asm/pgalloc.h.

[rppt@linux.ibm.com: fix powerpc warning]

Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> [m68k]
Cc: Abdul Haleem <abdhalee@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Satheesh Rajendran <sathnaga@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200627143453.31835-1-rppt@kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200627143453.31835-2-rppt@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

csky: Add arch_show_interrupts for IPI interrupts

Here is the result:

cat /proc/interrupts
CPU0 CPU1 CPU2 CPU3
15: 1348 1299 952 1076 C-SKY SMP Intc 15 IPI Interrupt
16: 1203 1825 1598 1307 C-SKY SMP Intc 16 csky_mp_timer
43: 292 0 0 0 C-SKY SMP Intc 43 ttyS0
57: 106 0 0 0 C-SKY SMP Intc 57 virtio0
IPI0: 0 0 0 0 Empty interrupts
IPI1: 19 41 45 27 Rescheduling interrupts
IPI2: 1330 1259 908 1050 Function call interrupts
IPI3: 0 0 0 0 Irq work interrupts

Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>

csky: Add irq_work support

Running work in hardware interrupt context for csky. Implement:
- arch_irq_work_raise()
- arch_irq_work_has_interrupt()

Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>

csky: Add cpu feature register hint for smp

CPU features registers are setup by customers' bootloader, but
Linux must help transfer them from the primary to secondary cores.
This patch add hint2 CPU feature register supported.

Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>

csky: Fixup cpu speculative execution to IO area

For the memory size ( > 512MB, < 1GB), the MSA setting is:

- SSEG0: PHY_START , PHY_START + 512MB
- SSEG1: PHY_START + 512MB, PHY_START + 1GB

But the real memory is no more than 1GB, there is a gap between the
end size of memory and border of 1GB. CPU could speculatively
execute to that gap and if the gap of the bus couldn't respond to
the CPU request, then the crash will happen.

Now make the setting with:

- SSEG0: PHY_START , PHY_START + 512MB (no change)
- SSEG1: Disabled (We use highmem to use the memory of 512MB~1GB)

We also deprecated zhole_szie[] settings, it's only used by arm
style CPUs. All memory gap should use Reserved setting of dts in
csky system.

Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@linux.alibaba.com>

csky: Fixup init_fpu compile warning with __init

WARNING: vmlinux.o(.text+0x2366): Section mismatch in reference from the
function csky_start_secondary() to the function .init.text:init_fpu()

The function csky_start_secondary() references
the function __init init_fpu().
This is often because csky_start_secondary lacks a __init
annotation or the annotation of init_fpu is wrong.

Reported-by: Lu Chongzhi <chongzhi.lcz@alibaba-inc.com>
Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@linux.alibaba.com>

csky/smp: Fixup boot failed when CONFIG_SMP

If we use a non-ipi-support interrupt controller, it will cause panic here.
We should let cpu up and work with CONFIG_SMP, when we use a non-ipi intc.

Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@linux.alibaba.com>

csky: Revert mmu ASID mechanism

Current C-SKY ASID mechanism is from mips and it doesn't work well
with multi-cores. ASID per core mechanism is not suitable for C-SKY
SMP tlb maintain operations, eg: tlbi.vas need share the same asid
in all processors and it'll invalid the tlb entry in all cores with
the same asid.

This patch is prepare for new ASID mechanism.

Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <ren_guo@c-sky.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>

csky: coding convention: Use task_stack_page

Use task_stack_page instead of p->stack to get stack. Follow the coding
convention style. Also for init_stack, the same with other archs.

Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <ren_guo@c-sky.com>

csky: CPU-hotplug supported for SMP

This is a simple implement of CPU-hotplug for power saving. CPU use
wait instruction to enter power saving mode and waiting for IPI wakeup
signal.

Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <ren_guo@c-sky.com>

csky: Don't leak device tree node reference

of_find_node_by_type() acquires a reference to the node returned by it
and that reference needs to be dropped by its caller. setup_smp()
doesn't do that, so fix it by converting to for_each_of_cpu_node().

Signed-off-by: Yangtao Li <tiny.windzz@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>

csky: SMP support

This patch adds boot, ipi, hotplug codes for SMP.

Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <ren_guo@c-sky.com>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>