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6d1ce806 |
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27-Feb-2024 |
Ryo Takakura <takakura@valinux.co.jp> |
arm64: Update setup_arch() comment on interrupt masking DAIF_PROCCTX_NOIRQ contains the FIQ bit. Update the comment as only asynchronous aborts are unmasked and FIQ is still masked. Signed-off-by: Ryo Takakura <takakura@valinux.co.jp> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240228022836.1756-1-takakura@valinux.co.jp Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
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97a6f43b |
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14-Feb-2024 |
Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> |
arm64: head: Move early kernel mapping routines into C code The asm version of the kernel mapping code works fine for creating a coarse grained identity map, but for mapping the kernel down to its exact boundaries with the right attributes, it is not suitable. This is why we create a preliminary RWX kernel mapping first, and then rebuild it from scratch later on. So let's reimplement this in C, in a way that will make it unnecessary to create the kernel page tables yet another time in paging_init(). Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240214122845.2033971-63-ardb+git@google.com Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
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293d865f |
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14-Feb-2024 |
Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> |
arm64: mm: Make kaslr_requires_kpti() a static inline In preparation for moving the first assignment of arm64_use_ng_mappings to an earlier stage in the boot, ensure that kaslr_requires_kpti() is accessible without relying on the core kernel's view on whether or not KASLR is enabled. So make it a static inline, and move the kaslr_enabled() check out of it and into the callers, one of which will disappear in a subsequent patch. Once/when support for the obsolete ThunderX 1 platform is dropped, this check reduces to a E0PD feature check on the local CPU. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240214122845.2033971-61-ardb+git@google.com Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
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9c4cd2a7 |
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14-Feb-2024 |
Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> |
arm64: kernel: Remove early fdt remap code The early FDT remap code is no longer used so let's drop it. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240214122845.2033971-50-ardb+git@google.com Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
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092cfbc6 |
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21-Nov-2023 |
Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk> |
arm64: convert to arch_cpu_is_hotpluggable() Convert arm64 to use the arch_cpu_is_hotpluggable() helper rather than arch_register_cpu(). Reviewed-by: Shaoqin Huang <shahuang@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: "Russell King (Oracle)" <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/E1r5R3g-00Cszg-PP@rmk-PC.armlinux.org.uk Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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d127db1a |
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21-Nov-2023 |
James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> |
arm64: setup: Switch over to GENERIC_CPU_DEVICES using arch_register_cpu() To allow ACPI's _STA value to hide CPUs that are present, but not available to online right now due to VMM or firmware policy, the register_cpu() call needs to be made by the ACPI machinery when ACPI is in use. This allows it to hide CPUs that are unavailable from sysfs. Switching to GENERIC_CPU_DEVICES is an intermediate step to allow all five ACPI architectures to be modified at once. Switch over to GENERIC_CPU_DEVICES, and provide an arch_register_cpu() that populates the hotpluggable flag. arch_register_cpu() is also the interface the ACPI machinery expects. The struct cpu in struct cpuinfo_arm64 is never used directly, remove it to use the one GENERIC_CPU_DEVICES provides. This changes the CPUs visible in sysfs from possible to present, but on arm64 smp_prepare_cpus() ensures these are the same. This patch also has the effect of moving the registration of CPUs from subsys to driver core initialisation, prior to any initcalls running. Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Reviewed-by: "Russell King (Oracle)" <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk> Reviewed-by: Shaoqin Huang <shahuang@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: "Russell King (Oracle)" <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/E1r5R3b-00Csza-Ku@rmk-PC.armlinux.org.uk Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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6e13b6b9 |
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29-May-2023 |
Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> |
arm64: kaslr: split kaslr/module initialization Currently kaslr_init() handles a mixture of detecting/announcing whether KASLR is enabled, and randomizing the module region depending on whether KASLR is enabled. To make it easier to rework the module region initialization, split the KASLR initialization into two steps: * kaslr_init() determines whether KASLR should be enabled, and announces this choice, recording this to a new global boolean variable. This is called from setup_arch() just before the existing call to kaslr_requires_kpti() so that this will always provide the expected result. * kaslr_module_init() randomizes the module region when required. This is called as a subsys_initcall, where we previously called kaslr_init(). As a bonus, moving the KASLR reporting earlier makes it easier to spot and permits it to be logged via earlycon, making it easier to debug any issues that could be triggered by KASLR. Booting a v6.4-rc1 kernel with this patch applied, the log looks like: | EFI stub: Booting Linux Kernel... | EFI stub: Generating empty DTB | EFI stub: Exiting boot services... | [ 0.000000] Booting Linux on physical CPU 0x0000000000 [0x000f0510] | [ 0.000000] Linux version 6.4.0-rc1-00006-g4763a8f8aeb3 (mark@lakrids) (aarch64-linux-gcc (GCC) 12.1.0, GNU ld (GNU Binutils) 2.38) #2 SMP PREEMPT Tue May 9 11:03:37 BST 2023 | [ 0.000000] KASLR enabled | [ 0.000000] earlycon: pl11 at MMIO 0x0000000009000000 (options '') | [ 0.000000] printk: bootconsole [pl11] enabled Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Tested-by: Shanker Donthineni <sdonthineni@nvidia.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230530110328.2213762-4-mark.rutland@arm.com Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
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9d7c13e5 |
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11-Jan-2023 |
Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> |
arm64: head: record the MMU state at primary entry Prepare for being able to deal with primary entry with the MMU and caches enabled, by recording whether or not we entered with the MMU on in register x19 and in a global variable. (Note that setting this variable to '1' does not require cache invalidation, nor is it required for storing the bootargs in that case, so omit the cache maintenance). Since boot with the MMU and caches enabled is not permitted by the bare metal boot protocol, ensure that a diagnostic is emitted and a taint bit set if the MMU was found to be enabled on a non-EFI boot, and panic() once the console is likely to be up. We will make an exception for EFI boot later, which has strict requirements for the mapping of system memory, permitting us to relax the boot protocol and hand over from the EFI stub to the core kernel with MMU and caches left enabled. While at it, add 'pre_disable_mmu_workaround' macro invocations to init_kernel_el, as its manipulation of SCTLR_ELx may amount to disabling of the MMU after subsequent patches. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230111102236.1430401-4-ardb@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
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3b619e22 |
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27-Oct-2022 |
Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> |
arm64: implement dynamic shadow call stack for Clang Implement dynamic shadow call stack support on Clang, by parsing the unwind tables at init time to locate all occurrences of PACIASP/AUTIASP instructions, and replacing them with the shadow call stack push and pop instructions, respectively. This is useful because the overhead of the shadow call stack is difficult to justify on hardware that implements pointer authentication (PAC), and given that the PAC instructions are executed as NOPs on hardware that doesn't, we can just replace them without breaking anything. As PACIASP/AUTIASP are guaranteed to be paired with respect to manipulations of the return address, replacing them 1:1 with shadow call stack pushes and pops is guaranteed to result in the desired behavior. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com> Tested-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221027155908.1940624-4-ardb@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
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1191b625 |
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13-Jul-2022 |
Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> |
arm64: fix KASAN_INLINE Since commit: a004393f45d9a55e ("arm64: idreg-override: use early FDT mapping in ID map") Kernels built with KASAN_INLINE=y die early in boot before producing any console output. This is because the accesses made to the FDT (e.g. in generic string processing functions) are instrumented with KASAN, and with KASAN_INLINE=y any access to an address in TTBR0 results in a bogus shadow VA, resulting in a data abort. This patch fixes this by reverting commits: 7559d9f97581654f ("arm64: setup: drop early FDT pointer helpers") bd0c3fa21878b6d0 ("arm64: idreg-override: use early FDT mapping in ID map") ... and using the TTBR1 fixmap mapping of the FDT. Note that due to a later commit: b65e411d6cc2f12a ("arm64: Save state of HCR_EL2.E2H before switch to EL1") ... which altered the prototype of init_feature_override() (and invocation from head.S), commit bd0c3fa21878b6d0 does not revert cleanly, and I've fixed that up manually. Fixes: a004393f45d9 ("arm64: idreg-override: use early FDT mapping in ID map") Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220713140949.45440-1-mark.rutland@arm.com Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
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7559d9f9 |
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24-Jun-2022 |
Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> |
arm64: setup: drop early FDT pointer helpers We no longer need to call into the kernel to map the FDT before calling into the kernel so let's drop the helpers we added for this. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220624150651.1358849-22-ardb@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
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27d8fa20 |
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15-Jun-2022 |
Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> |
Revert "arm64: Initialize jump labels before setup_machine_fdt()" This reverts commit 73e2d827a501d48dceeb5b9b267a4cd283d6b1ae. The reverted patch was needed as a fix after commit f5bda35fba61 ("random: use static branch for crng_ready()"). However, this was already fixed by 60e5b2886b92 ("random: do not use jump labels before they are initialized") and hence no longer necessary to initialise jump labels before setup_machine_fdt(). Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
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73e2d827 |
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01-Jun-2022 |
Stephen Boyd <swboyd@chromium.org> |
arm64: Initialize jump labels before setup_machine_fdt() A static key warning splat appears during early boot on arm64 systems that credit randomness from devicetrees that contain an "rng-seed" property. This is because setup_machine_fdt() is called before jump_label_init() during setup_arch(). Let's swap the order of these two calls so that jump labels are initialized before the devicetree is unflattened and the rng seed is credited. static_key_enable_cpuslocked(): static key '0xffffffe51c6fcfc0' used before call to jump_label_init() WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 0 at kernel/jump_label.c:166 static_key_enable_cpuslocked+0xb0/0xb8 Modules linked in: CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper Not tainted 5.18.0+ #224 44b43e377bfc84bc99bb5ab885ff694984ee09ff pstate: 600001c9 (nZCv dAIF -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--) pc : static_key_enable_cpuslocked+0xb0/0xb8 lr : static_key_enable_cpuslocked+0xb0/0xb8 sp : ffffffe51c393cf0 x29: ffffffe51c393cf0 x28: 000000008185054c x27: 00000000f1042f10 x26: 0000000000000000 x25: 00000000f10302b2 x24: 0000002513200000 x23: 0000002513200000 x22: ffffffe51c1c9000 x21: fffffffdfdc00000 x20: ffffffe51c2f0831 x19: ffffffe51c6fcfc0 x18: 00000000ffff1020 x17: 00000000e1e2ac90 x16: 00000000000000e0 x15: ffffffe51b710708 x14: 0000000000000066 x13: 0000000000000018 x12: 0000000000000000 x11: 0000000000000000 x10: 00000000ffffffff x9 : 0000000000000000 x8 : 0000000000000000 x7 : 61632065726f6665 x6 : 6220646573752027 x5 : ffffffe51c641d25 x4 : ffffffe51c13142c x3 : ffff0a00ffffff05 x2 : 40000000ffffe003 x1 : 00000000000001c0 x0 : 0000000000000065 Call trace: static_key_enable_cpuslocked+0xb0/0xb8 static_key_enable+0x2c/0x40 crng_set_ready+0x24/0x30 execute_in_process_context+0x80/0x90 _credit_init_bits+0x100/0x154 add_bootloader_randomness+0x64/0x78 early_init_dt_scan_chosen+0x140/0x184 early_init_dt_scan_nodes+0x28/0x4c early_init_dt_scan+0x40/0x44 setup_machine_fdt+0x7c/0x120 setup_arch+0x74/0x1d8 start_kernel+0x84/0x44c __primary_switched+0xc0/0xc8 ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- random: crng init done Machine model: Google Lazor (rev1 - 2) with LTE Cc: Hsin-Yi Wang <hsinyi@chromium.org> Cc: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com> Cc: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net> Fixes: f5bda35fba61 ("random: use static branch for crng_ready()") Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <swboyd@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220602022109.780348-1-swboyd@chromium.org Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
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e6b39442 |
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06-May-2022 |
Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com> |
arm64: Use insert_resource() to simplify code insert_resource() traverses the subtree layer by layer from the root node until a proper location is found. Compared with request_resource(), the parent node does not need to be determined in advance. In addition, move the insertion of node 'crashk_res' into function reserve_crashkernel() to make the associated code close together. Signed-off-by: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com> Acked-by: John Donnelly <john.p.donnelly@oracle.com> Acked-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220506114402.365-3-thunder.leizhen@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
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2848a28b |
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22-Mar-2022 |
David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> |
drivers/base/node: consolidate node device subsystem initialization in node_dev_init() ... and call node_dev_init() after memory_dev_init() from driver_init(), so before any of the existing arch/subsys calls. All online nodes should be known at that point: early during boot, arch code determines node and zone ranges and sets the relevant nodes online; usually this happens in setup_arch(). This is in line with memory_dev_init(), which initializes the memory device subsystem and creates all memory block devices. Similar to memory_dev_init(), panic() if anything goes wrong, we don't want to continue with such basic initialization errors. The important part is that node_dev_init() gets called after memory_dev_init() and after cpu_dev_init(), but before any of the relevant archs call register_cpu() to register the new cpu device under the node device. The latter should be the case for the current users of topology_init(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220203105212.30385-1-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Tested-by: Anatoly Pugachev <matorola@gmail.com> (sparc64) Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp> Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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daa149dd |
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22-Oct-2021 |
Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org> |
arm64: Use correct method to calculate nomap region boundaries Nomap regions are treated as "reserved". When region boundaries are not page aligned, we usually increase the "reserved" regions rather than decrease them. So, we should use memblock_region_reserved_base_pfn()/ memblock_region_reserved_end_pfn() instead of memblock_region_memory_ base_pfn()/memblock_region_memory_base_pfn() to calculate boundaries. Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211022070646.41923-1-chenhuacai@loongson.cn Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
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31e833b2 |
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20-Dec-2021 |
Guilherme G. Piccoli <gpiccoli@igalia.com> |
arm64: Unhash early pointer print plus improve comment When facing a really early issue on DT parsing we have currently a message that shows both the physical and virtual address of the FDT. The printk pointer modifier for the virtual address shows a hashed address there unless the user provides "no_hash_pointers" parameter in the command-line. The situation in which this message shows-up is a bit more serious though: the boot process is broken, nothing can be done (even an oops is too much for this early stage) so we have this message as a last resort in order to help debug bootloader issues, for example. Hence, we hereby change that to "%px" in order to make debugging easy, there's not much information leak risk in such early boot failure. Also, we tried to improve a bit the commenting on that function, given that if kernel fails there, it just hangs forever in a cpu_relax() loop. The reason we cannot BUG/panic is that is too early to do so; thanks to Mark Brown for pointing that on IRC and thanks Robin Murphy for the good pointer hash discussion in the mailing-list. Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Cc: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Guilherme G. Piccoli <gpiccoli@igalia.com> Reviewed-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Acked-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211221155230.1532850-1-gpiccoli@igalia.com Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
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29ffbca1 |
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07-Jul-2021 |
Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> |
arm64: convert to setup_initial_init_mm() Use setup_initial_init_mm() helper to simplify code. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210608083418.137226-5-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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f39650de |
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30-Jun-2021 |
Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> |
kernel.h: split out panic and oops helpers kernel.h is being used as a dump for all kinds of stuff for a long time. Here is the attempt to start cleaning it up by splitting out panic and oops helpers. There are several purposes of doing this: - dropping dependency in bug.h - dropping a loop by moving out panic_notifier.h - unload kernel.h from something which has its own domain At the same time convert users tree-wide to use new headers, although for the time being include new header back to kernel.h to avoid twisted indirected includes for existing users. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: thread_info.h needs limits.h] [andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com: ia64 fix] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210520130557.55277-1-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210511074137.33666-1-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Bjorn Andersson <bjorn.andersson@linaro.org> Co-developed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Acked-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Corey Minyard <cminyard@mvista.com> Acked-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Acked-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org> Acked-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Acked-by: Sebastian Reichel <sre@kernel.org> Acked-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org> Acked-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org> Acked-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de> Acked-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> # parisc Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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9163f011 |
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15-Jun-2021 |
Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> |
arm64/mm: Fix ttbr0 values stored in struct thread_info for software-pan When using CONFIG_ARM64_SW_TTBR0_PAN, a task's thread_info::ttbr0 must be the TTBR0_EL1 value used to run userspace. With 52-bit PAs, the PA must be packed into the TTBR using phys_to_ttbr(), but we forget to do this in some of the SW PAN code. Thus, if the value is installed into TTBR0_EL1 (as may happen in the uaccess routines), this could result in UNPREDICTABLE behaviour. Since hardware with 52-bit PA support almost certainly has HW PAN, which will be used in preference, this shouldn't be a practical issue, but let's fix this for consistency. Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 529c4b05a3cb ("arm64: handle 52-bit addresses in TTBR") Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1623749578-11231-1-git-send-email-anshuman.khandual@arm.com Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
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3d8c1a01 |
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19-May-2021 |
Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> |
arm64: smp: initialize cpu offset earlier Now that we have a consistent place to initialize CPU context registers early in the boot path, let's also initialize the per-cpu offset here. This makes the primary and secondary boot paths more consistent, and allows for the use of per-cpu operations earlier, which will be necessary for instrumentation with KCSAN. Note that smp_prepare_boot_cpu() still needs to re-initialize CPU0's offset as immediately prior to this the per-cpu areas may be reallocated, and hence the boot-time offset may be stale. A comment is added to make this clear. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Cc: Suzuki Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210520115031.18509-7-mark.rutland@arm.com Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
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f6f0c436 |
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08-Feb-2021 |
Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> |
arm64: Extract early FDT mapping from kaslr_early_init() As we want to parse more options very early in the kernel lifetime, let's always map the FDT early. This is achieved by moving that code out of kaslr_early_init(). No functional change expected. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: David Brazdil <dbrazdil@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210208095732.3267263-13-maz@kernel.org [will: Ensue KASAN is enabled before running C code] Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
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60a3a5fe |
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22-Dec-2020 |
Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com> |
kasan, arm64: rename kasan_init_tags and mark as __init Rename kasan_init_tags() to kasan_init_sw_tags() as the upcoming hardware tag-based KASAN mode will have its own initialization routine. Also similarly to kasan_init() mark kasan_init_tags() as __init. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/71e52af72a09f4b50c8042f16101c60e50649fbb.1606161801.git.andreyknvl@google.com Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Tested-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Cc: Branislav Rankov <Branislav.Rankov@arm.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Evgenii Stepanov <eugenis@google.com> Cc: Kevin Brodsky <kevin.brodsky@arm.com> Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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c1f45f4e |
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02-Dec-2020 |
David Brazdil <dbrazdil@google.com> |
arm64: Make cpu_logical_map() take unsigned int CPU index should never be negative. Change the signature of (set_)cpu_logical_map to take an unsigned int. This still works even if the users treat the CPU index as an int, and will allow the hypervisor's implementation to check that the index is valid with a single upper-bound check. Signed-off-by: David Brazdil <dbrazdil@google.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201202184122.26046-8-dbrazdil@google.com
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e2a073dd |
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17-Nov-2020 |
Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> |
arm64: omit [_text, _stext) from permanent kernel mapping In a previous patch, we increased the size of the EFI PE/COFF header to 64 KB, which resulted in the _stext symbol to appear at a fixed offset of 64 KB into the image. Since 64 KB is also the largest page size we support, this completely removes the need to map the first 64 KB of the kernel image, given that it only contains the arm64 Image header and the EFI header, neither of which we ever access again after booting the kernel. More importantly, we should avoid an executable mapping of non-executable and not entirely predictable data, to deal with the unlikely event that we inadvertently emitted something that looks like an opcode that could be used as a gadget for speculative execution. So let's limit the kernel mapping of .text to the [_stext, _etext) region, which matches the view of generic code (such as kallsyms) when it reasons about the boundaries of the kernel's .text section. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201117124729.12642-2-ardb@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
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833be850 |
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03-Nov-2020 |
Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> |
arm64: consistently use reserved_pg_dir Depending on configuration options and specific code paths, we either use the empty_zero_page or the configuration-dependent reserved_ttbr0 as a reserved value for TTBR{0,1}_EL1. To simplify this code, let's always allocate and use the same reserved_pg_dir, replacing reserved_ttbr0. Note that this is allocated (and hence pre-zeroed), and is also marked as read-only in the kernel Image mapping. Keeping this separate from the empty_zero_page potentially helps with robustness as the empty_zero_page is used in a number of cases where a failure to map it read-only could allow it to become corrupted. The (presently unused) swapper_pg_end symbol is also removed, and comments are added wherever we rely on the offsets between the pre-allocated pg_dirs to keep these cases easily identifiable. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201103102229.8542-1-mark.rutland@arm.com Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
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cc6de168 |
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13-Oct-2020 |
Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> |
memblock: use separate iterators for memory and reserved regions for_each_memblock() is used to iterate over memblock.memory in a few places that use data from memblock_region rather than the memory ranges. Introduce separate for_each_mem_region() and for_each_reserved_mem_region() to improve encapsulation of memblock internals from its users. Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> [x86] Acked-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de> [MIPS] Acked-by: Miguel Ojeda <miguel.ojeda.sandonis@gmail.com> [.clang-format] Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Emil Renner Berthing <kernel@esmil.dk> Cc: Hari Bathini <hbathini@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Cc: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com> Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200818151634.14343-18-rppt@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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9f3d5eaa |
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13-Oct-2020 |
Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> |
memblock: implement for_each_reserved_mem_region() using __next_mem_region() Iteration over memblock.reserved with for_each_reserved_mem_region() used __next_reserved_mem_region() that implemented a subset of __next_mem_region(). Use __for_each_mem_range() and, essentially, __next_mem_region() with appropriate parameters to reduce code duplication. While on it, rename for_each_reserved_mem_region() to for_each_reserved_mem_range() for consistency. Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Acked-by: Miguel Ojeda <miguel.ojeda.sandonis@gmail.com> [.clang-format] Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Emil Renner Berthing <kernel@esmil.dk> Cc: Hari Bathini <hbathini@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Cc: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com> Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com> Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200818151634.14343-17-rppt@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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d13027bb |
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09-Oct-2020 |
Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> |
Revert "arm64: initialize per-cpu offsets earlier" This reverts commit 353e228eb355be5a65a3c0996c774a0f46737fda. Qian Cai reports that TX2 no longer boots with his .config as it appears that task_cpu() gets instrumented and used before KASAN has been initialised. Although Mark has a proposed fix, let's take the safe option of reverting this for now and sorting it out properly later. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/711bc57a314d8d646b41307008db2845b7537b3d.camel@redhat.com Reported-by: Qian Cai <cai@redhat.com> Tested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
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353e228e |
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05-Oct-2020 |
Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> |
arm64: initialize per-cpu offsets earlier The current initialization of the per-cpu offset register is difficult to follow and this initialization is not always early enough for upcoming instrumentation with KCSAN, where the instrumentation callbacks use the per-cpu offset. To make it possible to support KCSAN, and to simplify reasoning about early bringup code, let's initialize the per-cpu offset earlier, before we run any C code that may consume it. To do so, this patch adds a new init_this_cpu_offset() helper that's called before the usual primary/secondary start functions. For consistency, this is also used to re-initialize the per-cpu offset after the runtime per-cpu areas have been allocated (which can change CPU0's offset). So that init_this_cpu_offset() isn't subject to any instrumentation that might consume the per-cpu offset, it is marked with noinstr, preventing instrumentation. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201005164303.21389-1-mark.rutland@arm.com Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
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60295d50 |
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01-Sep-2020 |
Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com> |
arm64: Remove exporting cpu_logical_map symbol Commit eaecca9e7710 ("arm64: Fix __cpu_logical_map undefined issue") exported cpu_logical_map in order to fix tegra194-cpufreq module build failure. As this might potentially cause problem while supporting physical CPU hotplug, tegra194-cpufreq module was reworded to avoid use of cpu_logical_map() via the commit 93d0c1ab2328 ("cpufreq: replace cpu_logical_map() with read_cpuid_mpir()") Since cpu_logical_map was exported to fix the module build temporarily, let us remove the same before it gains any user again. Signed-off-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200901095229.56793-1-sudeep.holla@arm.com Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
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eaecca9e |
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27-Jul-2020 |
Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> |
arm64: Fix __cpu_logical_map undefined issue The __cpu_logical_map undefined issue occued when the new tegra194-cpufreq drvier building as a module. ERROR: modpost: "__cpu_logical_map" [drivers/cpufreq/tegra194-cpufreq.ko] undefined! The driver using cpu_logical_map() macro which will expand to __cpu_logical_map, we can't access it in a drvier. Let's turn cpu_logical_map() into a C wrapper and export it to fix the build issue. Also create a function set_cpu_logical_map(cpu, hwid) when assign a value to cpu_logical_map(cpu). Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
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f9409d58 |
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07-Aug-2020 |
Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com> |
kasan, arm64: don't instrument functions that enable kasan This patch prepares Software Tag-Based KASAN for stack tagging support. With stack tagging enabled, KASAN tags stack variable in each function in its prologue. In start_kernel() stack variables get tagged before KASAN is enabled via setup_arch()->kasan_init(). As the result the tags for start_kernel()'s stack variables end up in the temporary shadow memory. Later when KASAN gets enabled, switched to normal shadow, and starts checking tags, this leads to false-positive reports, as proper tags are missing in normal shadow. Disable KASAN instrumentation for start_kernel(). Also disable it for arm64's setup_arch() as a precaution (it doesn't have any stack variables right now). [andreyknvl@google.com: reorder attributes for start_kernel()] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/26fb6165a17abcf61222eda5184c030fb6b133d1.1596544734.git.andreyknvl@google.com Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> [arm64] Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Elena Petrova <lenaptr@google.com> Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com> Cc: Walter Wu <walter-zh.wu@mediatek.com> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/55d432671a92e931ab8234b03dc36b14d4c21bfb.1596199677.git.andreyknvl@google.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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638d5031 |
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28-Jun-2020 |
Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> |
arm64/panic: Unify all three existing notifier blocks Currently there are three different registered panic notifier blocks. This unifies all of them into a single one i.e arm64_panic_block, hence reducing code duplication and required calling sequence during panic. This preserves the existing dump sequence. While here, just use device_initcall() directly instead of __initcall() which has been a legacy alias for the earlier. This replacement is a pure cleanup with no functional implications. Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Steve Capper <steve.capper@arm.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1593405511-7625-1-git-send-email-anshuman.khandual@arm.com Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
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dd4bc607 |
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11-Jun-2020 |
Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> |
arm64: warn on incorrect placement of the kernel by the bootloader Commit cfa7ede20f133c ("arm64: set TEXT_OFFSET to 0x0 in preparation for removing it entirely") results in boot failures when booting kernels that are built without KASLR support on broken bootloaders that ignore the TEXT_OFFSET value passed via the header, and use the default of 0x80000 instead. To work around this, turn CONFIG_RELOCATABLE on by default, even if KASLR itself (CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE) is turned off, and require CONFIG_EXPERT to be enabled to deviate from this. Then, emit a warning into the kernel log if we are not booting via the EFI stub (which is permitted to deviate from the placement restrictions) and the kernel base address is not placed according to the rules as laid out in Documentation/arm64/booting.rst. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200611124330.252163-1-ardb@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
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de58ed5e |
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18-Mar-2020 |
Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com> |
arm64: Introduce get_cpu_ops() helper function This introduces get_cpu_ops() to return the CPU operations according to the given CPU index. For now, it simply returns the @cpu_ops[cpu] as before. Also, helper function __cpu_try_die() is introduced to be shared by cpu_die() and ipi_cpu_crash_stop(). So it shouldn't introduce any functional changes. Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
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6885fb12 |
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18-Mar-2020 |
Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com> |
arm64: Rename cpu_read_ops() to init_cpu_ops() This renames cpu_read_ops() to init_cpu_ops() as the function is only called in initialization phase. Also, we will introduce get_cpu_ops() in the subsequent patches, to retireve the CPU operation by the given CPU index. The usage of cpu_read_ops() and get_cpu_ops() are difficult to be distinguished from their names. Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com> Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
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09e3c22a |
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09-Dec-2019 |
Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> |
arm64: Use a variable to store non-global mappings decision Refactor the code which checks to see if we need to use non-global mappings to use a variable instead of checking with the CPU capabilities each time, doing the initial check for KPTI early in boot before we start allocating memory so we still avoid transitioning to non-global mappings in common cases. Since this variable always matches our decision about non-global mappings this means we can also combine arm64_kernel_use_ng_mappings() and arm64_unmap_kernel_at_el0() into a single function, the variable simply stores the result and the decision code is elsewhere. We could just have the users check the variable directly but having a function makes it clear that these uses are read-only. The result is that we simplify the code a bit and reduces the amount of code executed at runtime. Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
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46cbe2f3 |
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18-Dec-2019 |
Arvind Sankar <nivedita@alum.mit.edu> |
arch/arm64/setup: Drop dummy_con initialization con_init in tty/vt.c will now set conswitchp to dummy_con if it's unset. Drop it from arch setup code. Signed-off-by: Arvind Sankar <nivedita@alum.mit.edu> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191218214506.49252-7-nivedita@alum.mit.edu Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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e112b032 |
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23-Aug-2019 |
Hsin-Yi Wang <hsinyi@chromium.org> |
arm64: map FDT as RW for early_init_dt_scan() Currently in arm64, FDT is mapped to RO before it's passed to early_init_dt_scan(). However, there might be some codes (eg. commit "fdt: add support for rng-seed") that need to modify FDT during init. Map FDT to RO after early fixups are done. Signed-off-by: Hsin-Yi Wang <hsinyi@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Stephen Boyd <swboyd@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
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d55c5f28 |
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12-Jun-2019 |
Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com> |
arm64: smp: disable hotplug on trusted OS resident CPU The trusted OS may reject CPU_OFF calls to its resident CPU, so we must avoid issuing those. We never migrate a Trusted OS and we already take care to prevent CPU_OFF PSCI call. However, this is not reflected explicitly to the userspace. Any user can attempt to hotplug trusted OS resident CPU. The entire motion of going through the various state transitions in the CPU hotplug state machine gets executed and the PSCI layer finally refuses to make CPU_OFF call. This results is unnecessary unwinding of CPU hotplug state machine in the kernel. Instead we can mark the trusted OS resident CPU as not available for hotplug, so that the user attempt or request to do the same will get immediately rejected. Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
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ba5c5e4a |
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11-Jul-2019 |
Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> |
arm64: move jump_label_init() before parse_early_param() While jump_label_init() was moved earlier in the boot process in efd9e03facd0 ("arm64: Use static keys for CPU features"), it wasn't early enough for early params to use it. The old state of things was as described here... init/main.c calls out to arch-specific things before general jump label and early param handling: asmlinkage __visible void __init start_kernel(void) { ... setup_arch(&command_line); ... smp_prepare_boot_cpu(); ... /* parameters may set static keys */ jump_label_init(); parse_early_param(); ... } x86 setup_arch() wants those earlier, so it handles jump label and early param: void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p) { ... jump_label_init(); ... parse_early_param(); ... } arm64 setup_arch() only had early param: void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p) { ... parse_early_param(); ... } with jump label later in smp_prepare_boot_cpu(): void __init smp_prepare_boot_cpu(void) { ... jump_label_init(); ... } This moves arm64 jump_label_init() from smp_prepare_boot_cpu() to setup_arch(), as done already on x86, in preparation from early param usage in the init_on_alloc/free() series: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1561572949.5154.81.camel@lca.pw Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/201906271003.005303B52@keescook Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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caab277b |
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02-Jun-2019 |
Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> |
treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 234 Based on 1 normalized pattern(s): this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify it under the terms of the gnu general public license version 2 as published by the free software foundation this program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful but without any warranty without even the implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose see the gnu general public license for more details you should have received a copy of the gnu general public license along with this program if not see http www gnu org licenses extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier GPL-2.0-only has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 503 file(s). Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Alexios Zavras <alexios.zavras@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net> Reviewed-by: Enrico Weigelt <info@metux.net> Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190602204653.811534538@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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9e0a17db |
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27-Mar-2019 |
Chen Zhou <chenzhou10@huawei.com> |
arm64: replace memblock_alloc_low with memblock_alloc If we use "crashkernel=Y[@X]" and the start address is above 4G, the arm64 kdump capture kernel may call memblock_alloc_low() failure in request_standard_resources(). Replacing memblock_alloc_low() with memblock_alloc(). [ 0.000000] MEMBLOCK configuration: [ 0.000000] memory size = 0x0000000040650000 reserved size = 0x0000000004db7f39 [ 0.000000] memory.cnt = 0x6 [ 0.000000] memory[0x0] [0x00000000395f0000-0x000000003968ffff], 0x00000000000a0000 bytes on node 0 flags: 0x4 [ 0.000000] memory[0x1] [0x0000000039730000-0x000000003973ffff], 0x0000000000010000 bytes on node 0 flags: 0x4 [ 0.000000] memory[0x2] [0x0000000039780000-0x000000003986ffff], 0x00000000000f0000 bytes on node 0 flags: 0x4 [ 0.000000] memory[0x3] [0x0000000039890000-0x0000000039d0ffff], 0x0000000000480000 bytes on node 0 flags: 0x4 [ 0.000000] memory[0x4] [0x000000003ed00000-0x000000003ed2ffff], 0x0000000000030000 bytes on node 0 flags: 0x4 [ 0.000000] memory[0x5] [0x0000002040000000-0x000000207fffffff], 0x0000000040000000 bytes on node 0 flags: 0x0 [ 0.000000] reserved.cnt = 0x7 [ 0.000000] reserved[0x0] [0x0000002040080000-0x0000002041c4dfff], 0x0000000001bce000 bytes flags: 0x0 [ 0.000000] reserved[0x1] [0x0000002041c53000-0x0000002042c203f8], 0x0000000000fcd3f9 bytes flags: 0x0 [ 0.000000] reserved[0x2] [0x000000207da00000-0x000000207dbfffff], 0x0000000000200000 bytes flags: 0x0 [ 0.000000] reserved[0x3] [0x000000207ddef000-0x000000207fbfffff], 0x0000000001e11000 bytes flags: 0x0 [ 0.000000] reserved[0x4] [0x000000207fdf2b00-0x000000207fdfc03f], 0x0000000000009540 bytes flags: 0x0 [ 0.000000] reserved[0x5] [0x000000207fdfd000-0x000000207ffff3ff], 0x0000000000202400 bytes flags: 0x0 [ 0.000000] reserved[0x6] [0x000000207ffffe00-0x000000207fffffff], 0x0000000000000200 bytes flags: 0x0 [ 0.000000] Kernel panic - not syncing: request_standard_resources: Failed to allocate 384 bytes [ 0.000000] CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper Not tainted 5.1.0-next-20190321+ #4 [ 0.000000] Call trace: [ 0.000000] dump_backtrace+0x0/0x188 [ 0.000000] show_stack+0x24/0x30 [ 0.000000] dump_stack+0xa8/0xcc [ 0.000000] panic+0x14c/0x31c [ 0.000000] setup_arch+0x2b0/0x5e0 [ 0.000000] start_kernel+0x90/0x52c [ 0.000000] ---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: request_standard_resources: Failed to allocate 384 bytes ]--- Link: https://www.spinics.net/lists/arm-kernel/msg715293.html Signed-off-by: Chen Zhou <chenzhou10@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
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#
8a7f97b9 |
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12-Mar-2019 |
Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> |
treewide: add checks for the return value of memblock_alloc*() Add check for the return value of memblock_alloc*() functions and call panic() in case of error. The panic message repeats the one used by panicing memblock allocators with adjustment of parameters to include only relevant ones. The replacement was mostly automated with semantic patches like the one below with manual massaging of format strings. @@ expression ptr, size, align; @@ ptr = memblock_alloc(size, align); + if (!ptr) + panic("%s: Failed to allocate %lu bytes align=0x%lx\n", __func__, size, align); [anders.roxell@linaro.org: use '%pa' with 'phys_addr_t' type] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190131161046.21886-1-anders.roxell@linaro.org [rppt@linux.ibm.com: fix format strings for panics after memblock_alloc] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1548950940-15145-1-git-send-email-rppt@linux.ibm.com [rppt@linux.ibm.com: don't panic if the allocation in sparse_buffer_init fails] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190131074018.GD28876@rapoport-lnx [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix xtensa printk warning] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1548057848-15136-20-git-send-email-rppt@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Anders Roxell <anders.roxell@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Guo Ren <ren_guo@c-sky.com> [c-sky] Acked-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com> [MIPS] Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> [s390] Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> [Xen] Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> [m68k] Acked-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com> [xtensa] Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org> Cc: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@pku.edu.cn> Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com> Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu> Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org> Cc: Rob Herring <robh+dt@kernel.org> Cc: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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#
3f41b609 |
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20-Feb-2019 |
Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com> |
kasan: fix random seed generation for tag-based mode There are two issues with assigning random percpu seeds right now: 1. We use for_each_possible_cpu() to iterate over cpus, but cpumask is not set up yet at the moment of kasan_init(), and thus we only set the seed for cpu #0. 2. A call to get_random_u32() always returns the same number and produces a message in dmesg, since the random subsystem is not yet initialized. Fix 1 by calling kasan_init_tags() after cpumask is set up. Fix 2 by using get_cycles() instead of get_random_u32(). This gives us lower quality random numbers, but it's good enough, as KASAN is meant to be used as a debugging tool and not a mitigation. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1f815cc914b61f3516ed4cc9bfd9eeca9bd5d9de.1550677973.git.andreyknvl@google.com Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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#
582a32e7 |
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15-Feb-2019 |
Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> |
efi/arm: Revert "Defer persistent reservations until after paging_init()" This reverts commit eff896288872d687d9662000ec9ae11b6d61766f, which deferred the processing of persistent memory reservations to a point where the memory may have already been allocated and overwritten, defeating the purpose. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190215123333.21209-3-ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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#
83504032 |
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14-Jan-2019 |
Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> |
arm64: Remove asm/memblock.h The arm64 asm/memblock.h header exists only to provide a function prototype for arm64_memblock_init(), which is called only from setup_arch(). Move the declaration into mmu.h, where it can live alongside other init functions such as paging_init() and bootmem_init() without the need for its own special header file. Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
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#
12f799c8 |
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12-Dec-2018 |
Miles Chen <miles.chen@mediatek.com> |
arm64: kaslr: print PHYS_OFFSET in dump_kernel_offset() When debug with kaslr, it is sometimes necessary to have PHYS_OFFSET to perform linear virtual address to physical address translation. Sometimes we're debugging with only few information such as a kernel log and a symbol file, print PHYS_OFFSET in dump_kernel_offset() for that case. Tested by: echo c > /proc/sysrq-trigger [ 11.996161] SMP: stopping secondary CPUs [ 11.996732] Kernel Offset: 0x2522200000 from 0xffffff8008000000 [ 11.996881] PHYS_OFFSET: 0xffffffeb40000000 Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Miles Chen <miles.chen@mediatek.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
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#
eff89628 |
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14-Nov-2018 |
Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> |
efi/arm: Defer persistent reservations until after paging_init() The new memory EFI reservation feature we introduced to allow memory reservations to persist across kexec may trigger an unbounded number of calls to memblock_reserve(). The memblock subsystem can deal with this fine, but not before memblock resizing is enabled, which we can only do after paging_init(), when the memory we reallocate the array into is actually mapped. So break out the memreserve table processing into a separate routine and call it after paging_init() on arm64. On ARM, because of limited reviewing bandwidth of the maintainer, we cannot currently fix this, so instead, disable the EFI persistent memreserve entirely on ARM so we can fix it later. Tested-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181114175544.12860-5-ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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#
7e1c4e27 |
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30-Oct-2018 |
Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com> |
memblock: stop using implicit alignment to SMP_CACHE_BYTES When a memblock allocation APIs are called with align = 0, the alignment is implicitly set to SMP_CACHE_BYTES. Implicit alignment is done deep in the memblock allocator and it can come as a surprise. Not that such an alignment would be wrong even when used incorrectly but it is better to be explicit for the sake of clarity and the prinicple of the least surprise. Replace all such uses of memblock APIs with the 'align' parameter explicitly set to SMP_CACHE_BYTES and stop implicit alignment assignment in the memblock internal allocation functions. For the case when memblock APIs are used via helper functions, e.g. like iommu_arena_new_node() in Alpha, the helper functions were detected with Coccinelle's help and then manually examined and updated where appropriate. The direct memblock APIs users were updated using the semantic patch below: @@ expression size, min_addr, max_addr, nid; @@ ( | - memblock_alloc_try_nid_raw(size, 0, min_addr, max_addr, nid) + memblock_alloc_try_nid_raw(size, SMP_CACHE_BYTES, min_addr, max_addr, nid) | - memblock_alloc_try_nid_nopanic(size, 0, min_addr, max_addr, nid) + memblock_alloc_try_nid_nopanic(size, SMP_CACHE_BYTES, min_addr, max_addr, nid) | - memblock_alloc_try_nid(size, 0, min_addr, max_addr, nid) + memblock_alloc_try_nid(size, SMP_CACHE_BYTES, min_addr, max_addr, nid) | - memblock_alloc(size, 0) + memblock_alloc(size, SMP_CACHE_BYTES) | - memblock_alloc_raw(size, 0) + memblock_alloc_raw(size, SMP_CACHE_BYTES) | - memblock_alloc_from(size, 0, min_addr) + memblock_alloc_from(size, SMP_CACHE_BYTES, min_addr) | - memblock_alloc_nopanic(size, 0) + memblock_alloc_nopanic(size, SMP_CACHE_BYTES) | - memblock_alloc_low(size, 0) + memblock_alloc_low(size, SMP_CACHE_BYTES) | - memblock_alloc_low_nopanic(size, 0) + memblock_alloc_low_nopanic(size, SMP_CACHE_BYTES) | - memblock_alloc_from_nopanic(size, 0, min_addr) + memblock_alloc_from_nopanic(size, SMP_CACHE_BYTES, min_addr) | - memblock_alloc_node(size, 0, nid) + memblock_alloc_node(size, SMP_CACHE_BYTES, nid) ) [mhocko@suse.com: changelog update] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes] [rppt@linux.ibm.com: fix missed uses of implicit alignment] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181016133656.GA10925@rapoport-lnx Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1538687224-17535-1-git-send-email-rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Suggested-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Acked-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com> [MIPS] Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> [powerpc] Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@pku.edu.cn> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu> Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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#
57c8a661 |
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30-Oct-2018 |
Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com> |
mm: remove include/linux/bootmem.h Move remaining definitions and declarations from include/linux/bootmem.h into include/linux/memblock.h and remove the redundant header. The includes were replaced with the semantic patch below and then semi-automated removal of duplicated '#include <linux/memblock.h> @@ @@ - #include <linux/bootmem.h> + #include <linux/memblock.h> [sfr@canb.auug.org.au: dma-direct: fix up for the removal of linux/bootmem.h] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181002185342.133d1680@canb.auug.org.au [sfr@canb.auug.org.au: powerpc: fix up for removal of linux/bootmem.h] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181005161406.73ef8727@canb.auug.org.au [sfr@canb.auug.org.au: x86/kaslr, ACPI/NUMA: fix for linux/bootmem.h removal] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181008190341.5e396491@canb.auug.org.au Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1536927045-23536-30-git-send-email-rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@pku.edu.cn> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <jejb@parisc-linux.org> Cc: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Ley Foon Tan <lftan@altera.com> Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com> Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com> Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com> Cc: Richard Kuo <rkuo@codeaurora.org> Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Serge Semin <fancer.lancer@gmail.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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#
510d22f4 |
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30-Oct-2018 |
Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com> |
memblock: replace alloc_bootmem_low with memblock_alloc_low (2) The alloc_bootmem_low(size) allocates low memory with default alignment and can be replaced by memblock_alloc_low(size, 0) Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1536927045-23536-13-git-send-email-rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@pku.edu.cn> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <jejb@parisc-linux.org> Cc: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Ley Foon Tan <lftan@altera.com> Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com> Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com> Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com> Cc: Richard Kuo <rkuo@codeaurora.org> Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Serge Semin <fancer.lancer@gmail.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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#
d91680e6 |
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11-Oct-2018 |
Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> |
arm64: Fix /proc/iomem for reserved but not memory regions We describe ranges of 'reserved' memory to userspace via /proc/iomem. Commit 50d7ba36b916 ("arm64: export memblock_reserve()d regions via /proc/iomem") updated the logic to export regions that were reserved because their contents should be preserved. This allowed kexec-tools to tell the difference between 'reserved' memory that must be preserved and not overwritten, (e.g. the ACPI tables), and 'nomap' memory that must not be touched without knowing the memory-attributes (e.g. RAS CPER regions). The above commit wrongly assumed that memblock_reserve() would not be used to reserve regions that aren't memory. It turns out this is exactly what early_init_dt_reserve_memory_arch() will do if it finds a DT reserved-memory that was also carved out of the memory node, which results in a WARN_ON_ONCE() and the region being reserved instead of ignored. The ramoops description on hikey and dragonboard-410c both do this, so we can't simply write this configuration off as "buggy firmware". Avoid this issue by rewriting reserve_memblock_reserved_regions() so that only the portions of reserved regions which overlap with mapped memory are actually reserved. Fixes: 50d7ba36b916 ("arm64: export memblock_reserve()d regions via /proc/iomem") Reported-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org> Reported-by: Paolo Pisati <p.pisati@gmail.com> CC: Akashi Takahiro <takahiro.akashi@linaro.org> CC: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
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#
0b8af745 |
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12-Sep-2018 |
Andrew Murray <amurray@thegoodpenguin.co.uk> |
arm64: Remove unused VGA console support Support for VGA_CONSOLE is not allowable due to commit ee23794b8668 ("video: vgacon: Don't build on arm64"), thus remove the associated unused code. Whilst PCI on arm64 would support VGA a valid screen_info structure is missing. Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Murray <andrew.murray@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
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#
50d7ba36 |
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22-Jul-2018 |
James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> |
arm64: export memblock_reserve()d regions via /proc/iomem There has been some confusion around what is necessary to prevent kexec overwriting important memory regions. memblock: reserve, or nomap? Only memblock nomap regions are reported via /proc/iomem, kexec's user-space doesn't know about memblock_reserve()d regions. Until commit f56ab9a5b73ca ("efi/arm: Don't mark ACPI reclaim memory as MEMBLOCK_NOMAP") the ACPI tables were nomap, now they are reserved and thus possible for kexec to overwrite with the new kernel or initrd. But this was always broken, as the UEFI memory map is also reserved and not marked as nomap. Exporting both nomap and reserved memblock types is a nuisance as they live in different memblock structures which we can't walk at the same time. Take a second walk over memblock.reserved and add new 'reserved' subnodes for the memblock_reserved() regions that aren't already described by the existing code. (e.g. Kernel Code) We use reserve_region_with_split() to find the gaps in existing named regions. This handles the gap between 'kernel code' and 'kernel data' which is memblock_reserve()d, but already partially described by request_standard_resources(). e.g.: | 80000000-dfffffff : System RAM | 80080000-80ffffff : Kernel code | 81000000-8158ffff : reserved | 81590000-8237efff : Kernel data | a0000000-dfffffff : Crash kernel | e00f0000-f949ffff : System RAM reserve_region_with_split needs kzalloc() which isn't available when request_standard_resources() is called, use an initcall. Reported-by: Bhupesh Sharma <bhsharma@redhat.com> Reported-by: Tyler Baicar <tbaicar@codeaurora.org> Suggested-by: Akashi Takahiro <takahiro.akashi@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Fixes: d28f6df1305a ("arm64/kexec: Add core kexec support") Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> CC: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
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#
41bd5b5d |
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01-Nov-2017 |
James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> |
arm64: Move the async/fiq helpers to explicitly set process context flags Remove the local_{async,fiq}_{en,dis}able macros as they don't respect our newly defined order and are only used to set the flags for process context when we bring CPUs online. Add a helper to do this. The IRQ flag varies as we want it masked on the boot CPU until we are ready to handle interrupts. The boot CPU unmasks SError during early boot once it can print an error message. If we can print an error message about SError, we can do the same for FIQ. Debug exceptions are already enabled by __cpu_setup(), which has also configured MDSCR_EL1 to disable MDE and KDE. Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Julien Thierry <julien.thierry@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
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#
ccaac162 |
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27-Sep-2017 |
Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> |
arm64: consistently log boot/secondary CPU IDs Currently we inconsistently log identifying information for the boot CPU and secondary CPUs. For the boot CPU, we log the MIDR and MPIDR across separate messages, whereas for the secondary CPUs we only log the MIDR. In some cases, it would be useful to know the MPIDR of secondary CPUs, and it would be nice for these messages to be consistent. This patch ensures that in the primary and secondary boot paths, we log both the MPIDR and MIDR in a single message, with a consistent format. the MPIDR is consistently padded to 10 hex characters to cover Aff3 in bits 39:32, so that IDs can be compared easily. The newly redundant message in setup_arch() is removed. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Al Stone <ahs3@redhat.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> [will: added '0x' prefixes consistently] Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
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#
c2f0b54f |
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14-Sep-2017 |
Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> |
arm64: remove unneeded copy to init_utsname()->machine As you see in init/version.c, init_uts_ns.name.machine is initially set to UTS_MACHINE. There is no point to copy the same string. I dug the git history to figure out why this line is here. My best guess is like this: - This line has been around here since the initial support of arm64 by commit 9703d9d7f77c ("arm64: Kernel booting and initialisation"). If ARCH (=arm64) and UTS_MACHINE (=aarch64) do not match, arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile is supposed to override UTS_MACHINE, but the initial version of arch/arm64/Makefile missed to do that. Instead, the boot code copied "aarch64" to init_utsname()->machine. - Commit 94ed1f2cb5d4 ("arm64: setup: report ELF_PLATFORM as the machine for utsname") replaced "aarch64" with ELF_PLATFORM to make "uname" to reflect the endianness. - ELF_PLATFORM does not help to provide the UTS machine name to rpm target, so commit cfa88c79462d ("arm64: Set UTS_MACHINE in the Makefile") fixed it. The commit simply replaced ELF_PLATFORM with UTS_MACHINE, but missed the fact the string copy itself is no longer needed. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
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690e95dd |
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16-May-2017 |
Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> |
arm64: check return value of of_flat_dt_get_machine_name It's useless to print machine name and setup arch-specific system identifiers if of_flat_dt_get_machine_name() return NULL, especially when ACPI-based boot. Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be> Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
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2f9a0bec |
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27-Apr-2017 |
Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be> |
arm64: Print DT machine model in setup_machine_fdt() On arm32, the machine model specified in the device tree is printed during boot-up, courtesy of of_flat_dt_match_machine(). On arm64, of_flat_dt_match_machine() is not called, and the machine model information is not available from the kernel log. Print the machine model to make it easier to derive the machine model from an arbitrary kernel boot log. Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
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764b51ea |
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02-Apr-2017 |
AKASHI Takahiro <takahiro.akashi@linaro.org> |
arm64: kdump: reserve memory for crash dump kernel "crashkernel=" kernel parameter specifies the size (and optionally the start address) of the system ram to be used by crash dump kernel. reserve_crashkernel() will allocate and reserve that memory at boot time of primary kernel. The memory range will be exposed to userspace as a resource named "Crash kernel" in /proc/iomem. Signed-off-by: AKASHI Takahiro <takahiro.akashi@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Pratyush Anand <panand@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
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9164bb4a |
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03-Feb-2017 |
Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> |
sched/headers: Prepare to move 'init_task' and 'init_thread_union' from <linux/sched.h> to <linux/sched/task.h> Update all usage sites first. Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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79ba11d2 |
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24-Jan-2017 |
Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> |
arm64: kernel: do not mark reserved memory regions as IORESOURCE_BUSY Memory regions marked as NOMAP should not be used for general allocation by the kernel, and should not even be covered by the linear mapping (hence the name). However, drivers or other subsystems (such as ACPI) that access the firmware directly may legally access them, which means it is also reasonable for such drivers to claim them by invoking request_resource(). Currently, this is prevented by the fact that arm64's request_standard_resources() marks reserved regions as IORESOURCE_BUSY. So drop the IORESOURCE_BUSY flag from these requests. Reported-by: Hanjun Guo <hanjun.guo@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
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cbb999dd |
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23-Jan-2017 |
Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be> |
arm64: Use __pa_symbol for empty_zero_page If CONFIG_DEBUG_VIRTUAL=y and CONFIG_ARM64_SW_TTBR0_PAN=y: virt_to_phys used for non-linear address: ffffff8008cc0000 (empty_zero_page+0x0/0x1000) WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 0 at arch/arm64/mm/physaddr.c:14 __virt_to_phys+0x28/0x60 ... [<ffffff800809abb4>] __virt_to_phys+0x28/0x60 [<ffffff8008a02600>] setup_arch+0x46c/0x4d4 Fixes: 2077be6783b5936c ("arm64: Use __pa_symbol for kernel symbols") Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Acked-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
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2077be67 |
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10-Jan-2017 |
Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com> |
arm64: Use __pa_symbol for kernel symbols __pa_symbol is technically the marcro that should be used for kernel symbols. Switch to this as a pre-requisite for DEBUG_VIRTUAL which will do bounds checking. Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Tested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
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7ede8665 |
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19-Dec-2016 |
Alexander Popov <alex.popov@linux.com> |
arm64: setup: introduce kaslr_offset() Introduce kaslr_offset() similar to x86_64 to fix kcov. [ Updated by Will Deacon ] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1481417456-28826-2-git-send-email-alex.popov@linux.com Signed-off-by: Alexander Popov <alex.popov@linux.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org> Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Cc: AKASHI Takahiro <takahiro.akashi@linaro.org> Cc: Jon Masters <jcm@redhat.com> Cc: David Daney <david.daney@cavium.com> Cc: Ganapatrao Kulkarni <gkulkarni@caviumnetworks.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Nicolai Stange <nicstange@gmail.com> Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com> Cc: Alexander Popov <alex.popov@linux.com> Cc: syzkaller <syzkaller@googlegroups.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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39bc88e5 |
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02-Sep-2016 |
Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> |
arm64: Disable TTBR0_EL1 during normal kernel execution When the TTBR0 PAN feature is enabled, the kernel entry points need to disable access to TTBR0_EL1. The PAN status of the interrupted context is stored as part of the saved pstate, reusing the PSR_PAN_BIT (22). Restoring access to TTBR0_EL1 is done on exception return if returning to user or returning to a context where PAN was disabled. Context switching via switch_mm() must defer the update of TTBR0_EL1 until a return to user or an explicit uaccess_enable() call. Special care needs to be taken for two cases where TTBR0_EL1 is set outside the normal kernel context switch operation: EFI run-time services (via efi_set_pgd) and CPU suspend (via cpu_(un)install_idmap). Code has been added to avoid deferred TTBR0_EL1 switching as in switch_mm() and restore the reserved TTBR0_EL1 when uninstalling the special TTBR0_EL1. User cache maintenance (user_cache_maint_handler and __flush_cache_user_range) needs the TTBR0_EL1 re-instated since the operations are performed by user virtual address. This patch also removes a stale comment on the switch_mm() function. Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
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cfa88c79 |
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30-Aug-2016 |
Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.com> |
arm64: Set UTS_MACHINE in the Makefile The make rpm target depends on proper UTS_MACHINE definition. Also, use the variable in arch/arm64/kernel/setup.c, so that it's not accidentally removed in the future. Reported-and-tested-by: Fabian Vogt <fvogt@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
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e7cd1903 |
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22-Aug-2016 |
AKASHI Takahiro <takahiro.akashi@linaro.org> |
arm64: mark reserved memblock regions explicitly in iomem Kdump(kexec-tools) parses /proc/iomem to identify all the memory regions on the system. Since the current kernel names "nomap" regions, like UEFI runtime services code/data, as "System RAM," kexec-tools sets up elf core header to include them in a crash dump file (/proc/vmcore). Then crash dump kernel parses UEFI memory map again, re-marks those regions as "nomap" and does not create a memory mapping for them unlike the other areas of System RAM. In this case, copying /proc/vmcore through copy_oldmem_page() on crash dump kernel will end up with a kernel abort, as reported in [1]. This patch names all the "nomap" regions explicitly as "reserved" so that we can exclude them from a crash dump file. acpi_os_ioremap() must also be modified because those regions have WB attributes [2]. Apart from kdump, this change also matches x86's use of acpi (and /proc/iomem). [1] http://lists.infradead.org/pipermail/linux-arm-kernel/2016-August/448186.html [2] http://lists.infradead.org/pipermail/linux-arm-kernel/2016-August/450089.html Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Tested-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Reviewed-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: AKASHI Takahiro <takahiro.akashi@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
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9b08aaa3 |
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07-Apr-2016 |
Shannon Zhao <shannon.zhao@linaro.org> |
ARM: XEN: Move xen_early_init() before efi_init() Move xen_early_init() before efi_init(), then when calling efi_init() could initialize Xen specific UEFI. Check if it runs on Xen hypervisor through the flat dts. Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Shannon Zhao <shannon.zhao@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com> Reviewed-by: Julien Grall <julien.grall@arm.com> Tested-by: Julien Grall <julien.grall@arm.com> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
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9fdc14c5 |
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23-Jun-2016 |
Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> |
arm64: mm: fix location of _etext As Kees Cook notes in the ARM counterpart of this patch [0]: The _etext position is defined to be the end of the kernel text code, and should not include any part of the data segments. This interferes with things that might check memory ranges and expect executable code up to _etext. In particular, Kees is referring to the HARDENED_USERCOPY patch set [1], which rejects attempts to call copy_to_user() on kernel ranges containing executable code, but does allow access to the .rodata segment. Regardless of whether one may or may not agree with the distinction, it makes sense for _etext to have the same meaning across architectures. So let's put _etext where it belongs, between .text and .rodata, and fix up existing references to use __init_begin instead, which unlike _end_rodata includes the exception and notes sections as well. The _etext references in kaslr.c are left untouched, since its references to [_stext, _etext) are meant to capture potential jump instruction targets, and so disregarding .rodata is actually an improvement here. [0] http://article.gmane.org/gmane.linux.kernel/2245084 [1] http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.linux.kernel.hardened.devel/2502 Reported-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
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9a4ef881 |
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01-Jun-2016 |
Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> |
arm64: Remove unnecessary of_platform_populate with default match table After patch "of/platform: Add common method to populate default bus", it is possible for arch code to remove unnecessary callers of of_platform_populate with default match table. Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
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#
bb8e15d6 |
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01-Jun-2016 |
Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> |
of: iommu: make of_iommu_init() postcore_initcall_sync The of_iommu_init() is called multiple times by arch code, make it postcore_initcall_sync, then we can drop relevant calls fully. Note, the IOMMUs should have a chance to perform some basic initialisation before we start adding masters to them. So postcore_initcall_sync is good choice, it ensures of_iommu_init() called before of_platform_populate. Acked-by: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org> Tested-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com> Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org> Cc: Rob Herring <robh+dt@kernel.org> Cc: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Acked-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
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38b04a74 |
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20-Jun-2016 |
Jon Masters <jcm@redhat.com> |
ACPI: ARM64: support for ACPI_TABLE_UPGRADE This patch adds support for ACPI_TABLE_UPGRADE for ARM64 To access initrd image we need to move initialization of linear mapping a bit earlier. The implementation of the feature acpi_table_upgrade() (drivers/acpi/tables.c) works with initrd data represented as an array in virtual memory. It uses some library utility to find the redefined tables in that array and iterates over it to copy the data to new allocated memory. So to access the initrd data via fixmap we need to rewrite it considerably. In x86 arch, kernel memory is already mapped by the time when acpi_table_upgrade() and acpi_boot_table_init() are called so I think that we can just move this mapping one function earlier too. Signed-off-by: Jon Masters <jcm@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Aleksey Makarov <aleksey.makarov@linaro.org> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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#
cabe1c81 |
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27-Apr-2016 |
James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> |
arm64: Change cpu_resume() to enable mmu early then access sleep_sp by va By enabling the MMU early in cpu_resume(), the sleep_save_sp and stack can be accessed by VA, which avoids the need to convert-addresses and clean to PoC on the suspend path. MMU setup is shared with the boot path, meaning the swapper_pg_dir is restored directly: ttbr1_el1 is no longer saved/restored. struct sleep_save_sp is removed, replacing it with a single array of pointers. cpu_do_{suspend,resume} could be further reduced to not restore: cpacr_el1, mdscr_el1, tcr_el1, vbar_el1 and sctlr_el1, all of which are set by __cpu_setup(). However these values all contain res0 bits that may be used to enable future features. Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
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1a2db300 |
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08-Apr-2016 |
Ganapatrao Kulkarni <gkulkarni@caviumnetworks.com> |
arm64, numa: Add NUMA support for arm64 platforms. Attempt to get the memory and CPU NUMA node via of_numa. If that fails, default the dummy NUMA node and map all memory and CPUs to node 0. Tested-by: Shannon Zhao <shannon.zhao@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Robert Richter <rrichter@cavium.com> Signed-off-by: Ganapatrao Kulkarni <gkulkarni@caviumnetworks.com> Signed-off-by: David Daney <david.daney@cavium.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
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3194ac6e |
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08-Apr-2016 |
David Daney <david.daney@cavium.com> |
arm64: Move unflatten_device_tree() call earlier. In order to extract NUMA information from the device tree, we need to have the tree in its unflattened form. Move the call to bootmem_init() in the tail of paging_init() into setup_arch, and adjust header files so that its declaration is visible. Move the unflatten_device_tree() call between the calls to paging_init() and bootmem_init(). Follow on patches add NUMA handling to bootmem_init(). Signed-off-by: David Daney <david.daney@cavium.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
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8923a166 |
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30-Mar-2016 |
Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> |
arm64: remove the now unneeded relocate_initrd() This removes the relocate_initrd() implementation and invocation, which are no longer needed now that the placement of the initrd is guaranteed to be covered by the linear mapping. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
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f80fb3a3 |
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26-Jan-2016 |
Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> |
arm64: add support for kernel ASLR This adds support for KASLR is implemented, based on entropy provided by the bootloader in the /chosen/kaslr-seed DT property. Depending on the size of the address space (VA_BITS) and the page size, the entropy in the virtual displacement is up to 13 bits (16k/2 levels) and up to 25 bits (all 4 levels), with the sidenote that displacements that result in the kernel image straddling a 1GB/32MB/512MB alignment boundary (for 4KB/16KB/64KB granule kernels, respectively) are not allowed, and will be rounded up to an acceptable value. If CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_MODULE_REGION_FULL is enabled, the module region is randomized independently from the core kernel. This makes it less likely that the location of core kernel data structures can be determined by an adversary, but causes all function calls from modules into the core kernel to be resolved via entries in the module PLTs. If CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_MODULE_REGION_FULL is not enabled, the module region is randomized by choosing a page aligned 128 MB region inside the interval [_etext - 128 MB, _stext + 128 MB). This gives between 10 and 14 bits of entropy (depending on page size), independently of the kernel randomization, but still guarantees that modules are within the range of relative branch and jump instructions (with the caveat that, since the module region is shared with other uses of the vmalloc area, modules may need to be loaded further away if the module region is exhausted) Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
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86ccce89 |
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25-Jan-2016 |
Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> |
arm64: unmap idmap earlier During boot we leave the idmap in place until paging_init, as we previously had to wait for the zero page to become allocated and accessible. Now that we have a statically-allocated zero page, we can uninstall the idmap much earlier in the boot process, making it far easier to spot accidental use of physical addresses. This also brings the cold boot path in line with the secondary boot path. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Tested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Tested-by: Jeremy Linton <jeremy.linton@arm.com> Cc: Laura Abbott <labbott@fedoraproject.org> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
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#
9e8e865b |
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25-Jan-2016 |
Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> |
arm64: unify idmap removal We currently open-code the removal of the idmap and restoration of the current task's MMU state in a few places. Before introducing yet more copies of this sequence, unify these to call a new helper, cpu_uninstall_idmap. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Tested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Tested-by: Jeremy Linton <jeremy.linton@arm.com> Cc: Laura Abbott <labbott@fedoraproject.org> Cc: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
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35d98e93 |
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26-Jan-2016 |
Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hpe.com> |
arch: Set IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM flag for System RAM Set IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM in flags of resource ranges with "System RAM", "Kernel code", "Kernel data", and "Kernel bss". Note that: - IORESOURCE_SYSRAM (i.e. modifier bit) is set in flags when IORESOURCE_MEM is already set. IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM is defined as (IORESOURCE_MEM|IORESOURCE_SYSRAM). - Some archs do not set 'flags' for children nodes, such as "Kernel code". This patch does not change 'flags' in this case. Signed-off-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hpe.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Luis R. Rodriguez <mcgrof@suse.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com> Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Cc: linux-mm <linux-mm@kvack.org> Cc: linux-parisc@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-s390@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-sh@vger.kernel.org Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org Cc: sparclinux@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1453841853-11383-7-git-send-email-bp@alien8.de Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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#
12d11817 |
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19-Oct-2015 |
Suzuki K. Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> |
arm64: Move /proc/cpuinfo handling code This patch moves the /proc/cpuinfo handling code: arch/arm64/kernel/{setup.c to cpuinfo.c} No functional changes Signed-off-by: Suzuki K. Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Tested-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
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#
9cdf8ec4 |
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19-Oct-2015 |
Suzuki K. Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> |
arm64: Move cpu feature detection code This patch moves the CPU feature detection code from arch/arm64/kernel/{setup.c to cpufeature.c} The plan is to consolidate all the CPU feature handling in cpufeature.c. Apart from changing pr_fmt from "alternatives" to "cpu features", there are no functional changes. Signed-off-by: Suzuki K. Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Tested-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
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#
4b998ff1 |
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19-Oct-2015 |
Suzuki K. Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> |
arm64: Delay cpuinfo_store_boot_cpu At the moment the boot CPU stores the cpuinfo long before the PERCPU areas are initialised by the kernel. This could be problematic as the non-boot CPU data structures might get copied with the data from the boot CPU, giving us no chance to detect if a particular CPU updated its cpuinfo. This patch delays the boot cpu store to smp_prepare_boot_cpu(). Also kills the setup_processor() which no longer does meaningful work. Signed-off-by: Suzuki K. Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Tested-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
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#
3a75578e |
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19-Oct-2015 |
Suzuki K. Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> |
arm64: Delay ELF HWCAP initialisation until all CPUs are up Delay the ELF HWCAP initialisation until all the (enabled) CPUs are up, i.e, smp_cpus_done(). This is in preparation for detecting the common features across the CPUS and creating a consistent ELF HWCAP for the system. Signed-off-by: Suzuki K. Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Tested-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
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#
64f17818 |
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19-Oct-2015 |
Suzuki K. Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> |
arm64: Make the CPU information more clear At early boot, we print the CPU version/revision. On a heterogeneous system, we could have different types of CPUs. Print the CPU info for all active cpus. Also, the secondary CPUs prints the message only when they turn online. Also, remove the redundant 'revision' information which doesn't make any sense without the 'variant' field. Signed-off-by: Suzuki K. Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Tested-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
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#
39d114dd |
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12-Oct-2015 |
Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com> |
arm64: add KASAN support This patch adds arch specific code for kernel address sanitizer (see Documentation/kasan.txt). 1/8 of kernel addresses reserved for shadow memory. There was no big enough hole for this, so virtual addresses for shadow were stolen from vmalloc area. At early boot stage the whole shadow region populated with just one physical page (kasan_zero_page). Later, this page reused as readonly zero shadow for some memory that KASan currently don't track (vmalloc). After mapping the physical memory, pages for shadow memory are allocated and mapped. Functions like memset/memmove/memcpy do a lot of memory accesses. If bad pointer passed to one of these function it is important to catch this. Compiler's instrumentation cannot do this since these functions are written in assembly. KASan replaces memory functions with manually instrumented variants. Original functions declared as weak symbols so strong definitions in mm/kasan/kasan.c could replace them. Original functions have aliases with '__' prefix in name, so we could call non-instrumented variant if needed. Some files built without kasan instrumentation (e.g. mm/slub.c). Original mem* function replaced (via #define) with prefixed variants to disable memory access checks for such files. Signed-off-by: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com> Tested-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
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4ca3bc86 |
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06-Oct-2015 |
Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> |
arm64: Don't relocate non-existent initrd When booting a kernel without an initrd, the kernel reports that it moves -1 bytes worth, having gone through the motions with initrd_start equal to initrd_end: Moving initrd from [4080000000-407fffffff] to [9fff49000-9fff48fff] Prevent this by bailing out early when the initrd size is zero (i.e. we have no initrd), avoiding the confusing message and other associated work. Fixes: 1570f0d7ab425c1e ("arm64: support initrd outside kernel linear map") Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
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#
1570f0d7 |
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08-Sep-2015 |
Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com> |
arm64: support initrd outside kernel linear map The use of mem= could leave part or all of the initrd outside of the kernel linear map. This will lead to an error when unpacking the initrd and a probable failure to boot. This patch catches that situation and relocates the initrd to be fully within the linear map. Signed-off-by: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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#
bff60792 |
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31-Jul-2015 |
Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> |
arm64: psci: factor invocation code to drivers To enable sharing with arm, move the core PSCI framework code to drivers/firmware. This results in a minor gain in lines of code, but this will quickly be amortised by the removal of code currently duplicated in arch/arm. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Hanjun Guo <hanjun.guo@linaro.org> Tested-by: Hanjun Guo <hanjun.guo@linaro.org> Cc: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
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#
377bcff9 |
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28-Jul-2015 |
Jonas Rabenstein <jonas.rabenstein@studium.uni-erlangen.de> |
arm64: remove dead-code depending on CONFIG_UP_LATE_INIT Commit 4b3dc9679cf7 ("arm64: force CONFIG_SMP=y and remove redundant and therfore can not be selected anymore. Remove dead #ifdef-block depending on UP_LATE_INIT in arch/arm64/kernel/setup.c Signed-off-by: Jonas Rabenstein <jonas.rabenstein@studium.uni-erlangen.de> [will: kill do_post_cpus_up_work altogether] Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
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#
309585b0 |
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27-Jul-2015 |
Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> |
arm64: elf: use cpuid_feature_extract_field for hwcap detection cpuid_feature_extract_field takes care of the fiddly ID register field sign-extension, so use that instead of rolling our own version. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
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#
2e94da13 |
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27-Jul-2015 |
Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> |
arm64: lse: use generic cpufeature detection for LSE atomics Rework the cpufeature detection to support ISAR0 and use that for detecting the presence of LSE atomics. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
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#
c739dc83 |
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27-Jul-2015 |
Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> |
arm64: lse: rename ARM64_CPU_FEAT_LSE_ATOMICS for consistency Other CPU features follow an 'ARM64_HAS_*' naming scheme, so do the same for the LSE atomics. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
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#
c09d6a04 |
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03-Feb-2015 |
Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> |
arm64: atomics: patch in lse instructions when supported by the CPU On CPUs which support the LSE atomic instructions introduced in ARMv8.1, it makes sense to use them in preference to ll/sc sequences. This patch introduces runtime patching of atomic_t and atomic64_t routines so that the call-site for the out-of-line ll/sc sequences is patched with an LSE atomic instruction when we detect that the CPU supports it. If binutils is not recent enough to assemble the LSE instructions, then the ll/sc sequences are inlined as though CONFIG_ARM64_LSE_ATOMICS=n. Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
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#
d964b722 |
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03-Feb-2015 |
Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> |
arm64: alternatives: add cpu feature for lse atomics Add a CPU feature for the LSE atomic instructions, so that they can be patched in at runtime when we detect that they are supported. Reviewed-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
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40a1db24 |
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26-Jan-2015 |
Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> |
arm64: elf: advertise 8.1 atomic instructions as new hwcap The ARM v8.1 architecture introduces new atomic instructions to the A64 instruction set for things like cmpxchg, so advertise their availability to userspace using a hwcap. Reviewed-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
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#
e094d445 |
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23-Jul-2015 |
Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com> |
arm64: kernel: remove non-legit DT warnings when booting using ACPI Since both CONFIG_ACPI and CONFIG_OF are enabled when booting using ACPI tables on ARM64 platforms, we get few device tree warnings which are not valid for ACPI boot. We can use of_have_populated_dt to check if the device tree is populated or not before throwing out those errors. This patch uses of_have_populated_dt to remove non legitimate device tree warning when booting using ACPI tables. Cc: Lorenzo Pieralisi <Lorenzo.Pieralisi@arm.com> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
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#
4b3dc967 |
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29-May-2015 |
Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> |
arm64: force CONFIG_SMP=y and remove redundant #ifdefs Nobody seems to be producing !SMP systems anymore, so this is just becoming a source of kernel bugs, particularly if people want to use coherent DMA with non-shared pages. This patch forces CONFIG_SMP=y for arm64, removing a modest amount of code in the process. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
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#
d4e14ca3 |
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19-Jun-2015 |
Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org> |
arm64: Remove clk-provider.h include This file doesn't use the clk provider APIs. Remove the include. Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
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#
61bd93ce |
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01-Jun-2015 |
Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> |
arm64: use fixmap region for permanent FDT mapping Currently, the FDT blob needs to be in the same 512 MB region as the kernel, so that it can be mapped into the kernel virtual memory space very early on using a minimal set of statically allocated translation tables. Now that we have early fixmap support, we can relax this restriction, by moving the permanent FDT mapping to the fixmap region instead. This way, the FDT blob may be anywhere in memory. This also moves the vetting of the FDT to mmu.c, since the early init code in head.S does not handle mapping of the FDT anymore. At the same time, fix up some comments in head.S that have gone stale. Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Tested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
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#
5882bfef |
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06-May-2015 |
Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com> |
arm,arm64/xen: move Xen initialization earlier Currently, Xen is initialized/discovered in an initcall. This doesn't allow us to support earlyprintk or choosing the preferred console when running on Xen. The current function xen_guest_init is now split in 2 parts: - xen_early_init: Check if there is a Xen node in the device tree and setup domain type - xen_guest_init: Retrieve the information from the device node and initialize Xen (grant table, shared page...) The former is called in setup_arch, while the latter is an initcall. Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com> Signed-off-by: Julien Grall <julien.grall@linaro.org> Acked-by: Ian Campbell <ian.campbell@citrix.com> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
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#
0f078336 |
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13-May-2015 |
Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com> |
ARM64: kernel: unify ACPI and DT cpus initialization The code that initializes cpus on arm64 is currently split in two different code paths that carry out DT and ACPI cpus initialization. Most of the code executing SMP initialization is common and should be merged to reduce discrepancies between ACPI and DT initialization and to have code initializing cpus in a single common place in the kernel. This patch refactors arm64 SMP cpus initialization code to merge ACPI and DT boot paths in a common file and to create sanity checks that can be reused by both boot methods. Current code assumes PSCI is the only available boot method when arm64 boots with ACPI; this can be easily extended if/when the ACPI parking protocol is merged into the kernel. Signed-off-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com> Acked-by: Hanjun Guo <hanjun.guo@linaro.org> Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Tested-by: Hanjun Guo <hanjun.guo@linaro.org> Tested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> [DT] Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
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#
fb094eb1 |
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25-Mar-2015 |
Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com> |
ARM64: kernel: acpi: honour acpi=force command line parameter If acpi=force is passed on the command line, it forces ACPI to be the only available boot method, hence it must be left enabled even if the initialization and sanity checks on ACPI tables fails. This patch refactors ACPI initialization to prevent disabling ACPI if acpi=force is passed on the command line. Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com> Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Acked-by: Hanjun Guo <hanjun.guo@linaro.org> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: Hanjun Guo <hanjun.guo@linaro.org> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
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#
33757ded |
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24-Mar-2015 |
Hanjun Guo <guohanjun@huawei.com> |
ARM64 / ACPI: Don't unflatten device tree if acpi=force is passed Since the policy is that once we pass acpi=force in the early param, we will not unflatten device tree even if ACPI is disabled in ACPI table init fails, so fix the code by comparinging both acpi_disabled and param_acpi_force before the device tree is unflattened. CC: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Hanjun Guo <hanjun.guo@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
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#
fccb9a81 |
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24-Mar-2015 |
Hanjun Guo <guohanjun@huawei.com> |
ARM64 / ACPI: Parse MADT for SMP initialization MADT contains the information for MPIDR which is essential for SMP initialization, parse the GIC cpu interface structures to get the MPIDR value and map it to cpu_logical_map(), and add enabled cpu with valid MPIDR into cpu_possible_map. ACPI 5.1 only has two explicit methods to boot up SMP, PSCI and Parking protocol, but the Parking protocol is only specified for ARMv7 now, so make PSCI as the only way for the SMP boot protocol before some updates for the ACPI spec or the Parking protocol spec. Parking protocol patches for SMP boot will be sent to upstream when the new version of Parking protocol is ready. CC: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com> CC: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> CC: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> CC: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Tested-by: Suravee Suthikulpanit <Suravee.Suthikulpanit@amd.com> Tested-by: Yijing Wang <wangyijing@huawei.com> Tested-by: Mark Langsdorf <mlangsdo@redhat.com> Tested-by: Jon Masters <jcm@redhat.com> Tested-by: Timur Tabi <timur@codeaurora.org> Tested-by: Robert Richter <rrichter@cavium.com> Acked-by: Robert Richter <rrichter@cavium.com> Acked-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net> Reviewed-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Hanjun Guo <hanjun.guo@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Tomasz Nowicki <tomasz.nowicki@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
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#
7c59a3df |
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24-Mar-2015 |
Graeme Gregory <graeme.gregory@linaro.org> |
ARM64 / ACPI: Get PSCI flags in FADT for PSCI init There are two flags: PSCI_COMPLIANT and PSCI_USE_HVC. When set, the former signals to the OS that the firmware is PSCI compliant. The latter selects the appropriate conduit for PSCI calls by toggling between Hypervisor Calls (HVC) and Secure Monitor Calls (SMC). FADT table contains such information in ACPI 5.1, FADT table was parsed in ACPI table init and copy to struct acpi_gbl_FADT, so use the flags in struct acpi_gbl_FADT for PSCI init. Since ACPI 5.1 doesn't support self defined PSCI function IDs, which means that only PSCI 0.2+ is supported in ACPI. CC: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com> CC: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> CC: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Tested-by: Suravee Suthikulpanit <Suravee.Suthikulpanit@amd.com> Tested-by: Yijing Wang <wangyijing@huawei.com> Tested-by: Mark Langsdorf <mlangsdo@redhat.com> Tested-by: Jon Masters <jcm@redhat.com> Tested-by: Timur Tabi <timur@codeaurora.org> Tested-by: Robert Richter <rrichter@cavium.com> Acked-by: Robert Richter <rrichter@cavium.com> Acked-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net> Acked-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Graeme Gregory <graeme.gregory@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Tomasz Nowicki <tomasz.nowicki@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Hanjun Guo <hanjun.guo@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
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#
3505f30f |
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24-Mar-2015 |
Graeme Gregory <graeme.gregory@linaro.org> |
ARM64 / ACPI: If we chose to boot from acpi then disable FDT If the early boot methods of acpi are happy that we have valid ACPI tables and acpi=force has been passed, then do not unflat devicetree effectively disabling further hardware probing from DT. CC: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> CC: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Tested-by: Suravee Suthikulpanit <Suravee.Suthikulpanit@amd.com> Tested-by: Yijing Wang <wangyijing@huawei.com> Tested-by: Mark Langsdorf <mlangsdo@redhat.com> Tested-by: Jon Masters <jcm@redhat.com> Tested-by: Timur Tabi <timur@codeaurora.org> Tested-by: Robert Richter <rrichter@cavium.com> Acked-by: Robert Richter <rrichter@cavium.com> Acked-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net> Acked-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Graeme Gregory <graeme.gregory@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Hanjun Guo <hanjun.guo@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
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#
37655163 |
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24-Mar-2015 |
Al Stone <al.stone@linaro.org> |
ARM64 / ACPI: Get RSDP and ACPI boot-time tables As we want to get ACPI tables to parse and then use the information for system initialization, we should get the RSDP (Root System Description Pointer) first, it then locates Extended Root Description Table (XSDT) which contains all the 64-bit physical address that pointer to other boot-time tables. Introduce acpi.c and its related head file in this patch to provide fundamental needs of extern variables and functions for ACPI core, and then get boot-time tables as needed. - asm/acenv.h for arch specific ACPICA environments and implementation, It is needed unconditionally by ACPI core; - asm/acpi.h for arch specific variables and functions needed by ACPI driver core; - acpi.c for ARM64 related ACPI implementation for ACPI driver core; acpi_boot_table_init() is introduced to get RSDP and boot-time tables, it will be called in setup_arch() before paging_init(), so we should use eary_memremap() mechanism here to get the RSDP and all the table pointers. FADT Major.Minor version was introduced in ACPI 5.1, it is the same as ACPI version. In ACPI 5.1, some major gaps are fixed for ARM, such as updates in MADT table for GIC and SMP init, without those updates, we can not get the MPIDR for SMP init, and GICv2/3 related init information, so we can't boot arm64 ACPI properly with table versions predating 5.1. If firmware provides ACPI tables with ACPI version less than 5.1, OS has no way to retrieve the configuration data that is necessary to init SMP boot protocol and the GIC properly, so disable ACPI if we get an FADT table with version less that 5.1 when acpi_boot_table_init() called. CC: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> CC: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> CC: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com> Tested-by: Suravee Suthikulpanit <Suravee.Suthikulpanit@amd.com> Tested-by: Yijing Wang <wangyijing@huawei.com> Tested-by: Mark Langsdorf <mlangsdo@redhat.com> Tested-by: Jon Masters <jcm@redhat.com> Tested-by: Timur Tabi <timur@codeaurora.org> Tested-by: Robert Richter <rrichter@cavium.com> Acked-by: Robert Richter <rrichter@cavium.com> Acked-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net> Acked-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Al Stone <al.stone@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Graeme Gregory <graeme.gregory@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Tomasz Nowicki <tomasz.nowicki@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Hanjun Guo <hanjun.guo@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
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#
da9c177d |
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17-Mar-2015 |
Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> |
arm64: enforce x1|x2|x3 == 0 upon kernel entry as per boot protocol According to the arm64 boot protocol, registers x1 to x3 should be zero upon kernel entry, and non-zero values are reserved for future use. This future use is going to be problematic if we never enforce the current rules, so start enforcing them now, by emitting a warning if non-zero values are detected. Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
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#
a44ef517 |
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04-Mar-2015 |
Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> |
arm64: remove processor_id The global processor_id is assigned the MIDR_EL1 value of the boot CPU in the early init code, but is never referenced afterwards. As the relevance of the MIDR_EL1 value of the boot CPU is debatable anyway, especially under big.LITTLE, let's remove it before anyone starts using it. Tested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
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#
a591ede4 |
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18-Mar-2015 |
Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> |
arm64: Get rid of struct cpu_table struct cpu_table is an artifact left from the (very) early days of the arm64 port, and its only real use is to allow the most beautiful "AArch64 Processor" string to be displayed at boot time. Really? Yes, really. Let's get rid of it. In order to avoid another BogoMips-gate, the aforementioned string is preserved. Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
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#
667f3fd3 |
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13-Mar-2015 |
Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> |
arm64: log CPU boot modes We currently don't log the boot mode for arm64 as we do for arm, and without KVM the user is provided with no indication as to which mode(s) CPUs were booted in, which can seriously hinder debugging in some cases. Add logging to the boot path once all CPUs are up. Where CPUs are mismatched in violation of the boot protocol, WARN and set a taint (as we do for CPU other CPU feature mismatches) given that the firmware/bootloader is buggy and should be fixed. Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Tested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
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#
137650aa |
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13-Mar-2015 |
Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> |
arm64: apply alternatives for !SMP kernels Currently we only perform alternative patching for kernels built with CONFIG_SMP, as we call apply_alternatives_all() in smp.c, which is only built for CONFIG_SMP. Thus !SMP kernels may not have necessary alternatives patched in. This patch ensures that we call apply_alternatives_all() once all CPUs are booted, even for !SMP kernels, by having the smp_init_cpus() stub call this for !SMP kernels via up_late_init. A new wrapper, do_post_cpus_up_work, is added so we can hook other calls here later (e.g. boot mode logging). Cc: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Fixes: e039ee4ee3fcf174 ("arm64: add alternative runtime patching") Tested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
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#
78d51e0b |
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12-Jan-2015 |
Robin Murphy <Robin.Murphy@arm.com> |
arm64: implement generic IOMMU configuration Add the necessary call to of_iommu_init. Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
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#
60305db9 |
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22-Jan-2015 |
Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel-QSEj5FYQhm4dnm+yROfE0A@public.gmane.org> |
arm64/efi: move virtmap init to early initcall Now that the create_mapping() code in mm/mmu.c is able to support setting up kernel page tables at initcall time, we can move the whole virtmap creation to arm64_enable_runtime_services() instead of having a distinct stage during early boot. This also allows us to drop the arm64-specific EFI_VIRTMAP flag. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel-QSEj5FYQhm4dnm+yROfE0A@public.gmane.org> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
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#
6083fe74 |
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15-Jan-2015 |
Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> |
arm64: respect mem= for EFI When booting with EFI, we acquire the EFI memory map after parsing the early params. This unfortuantely renders the option useless as we call memblock_enforce_memory_limit (which uses memblock_remove_range behind the scenes) before we've added any memblocks. We end up removing nothing, then adding all of memory later when efi_init calls reserve_regions. Instead, we can log the limit and apply this later when we do the rest of the memblock work in memblock_init, which should work regardless of the presence of EFI. At the same time we may as well move the early parameter into arm64's mm/init.c, close to arm64_memblock_init. Any memory which must be mapped (e.g. for use by EFI runtime services) must be mapped explicitly reather than relying on the linear mapping, which may be truncated as a result of a mem= option passed on the kernel command line. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Tested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
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#
9679be10 |
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20-Oct-2014 |
Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> |
arm64/efi: remove idmap manipulations from UEFI code Now that we have moved the call to SetVirtualAddressMap() to the stub, UEFI has no use for the ID map, so we can drop the code that installs ID mappings for UEFI memory regions. Acked-by: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Tested-by: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
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#
f3cdfd23 |
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20-Oct-2014 |
Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> |
arm64/efi: move SetVirtualAddressMap() to UEFI stub In order to support kexec, the kernel needs to be able to deal with the state of the UEFI firmware after SetVirtualAddressMap() has been called. To avoid having separate code paths for non-kexec and kexec, let's move the call to SetVirtualAddressMap() to the stub: this will guarantee us that it will only be called once (since the stub is not executed during kexec), and ensures that the UEFI state is identical between kexec and normal boot. This implies that the layout of the virtual mapping needs to be created by the stub as well. All regions are rounded up to a naturally aligned multiple of 64 KB (for compatibility with 64k pages kernels) and recorded in the UEFI memory map. The kernel proper reads those values and installs the mappings in a dedicated set of page tables that are swapped in during UEFI Runtime Services calls. Acked-by: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org> Acked-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com> Tested-by: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
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#
0e63ea48 |
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08-Jan-2015 |
Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> |
arm64/efi: add missing call to early_ioremap_reset() The early ioremap support introduced by patch bf4b558eba92 ("arm64: add early_ioremap support") failed to add a call to early_ioremap_reset() at an appropriate time. Without this call, invocations of early_ioremap etc. that are done too late will go unnoticed and may cause corruption. This is exactly what happened when the first user of this feature was added in patch f84d02755f5a ("arm64: add EFI runtime services"). The early mapping of the EFI memory map is unmapped during an early initcall, at which time the early ioremap support is long gone. Fix by adding the missing call to early_ioremap_reset() to setup_arch(), and move the offending early_memunmap() to right after the point where the early mapping of the EFI memory map is last used. Fixes: f84d02755f5a ("arm64: add EFI runtime services") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
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#
06f9eb88 |
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03-Dec-2014 |
Fabio Estevam <fabio.estevam@freescale.com> |
arm64: Provide a namespace to NCAPS Building arm64.allmodconfig leads to the following warning: usb/gadget/function/f_ncm.c:203:0: warning: "NCAPS" redefined #define NCAPS (USB_CDC_NCM_NCAP_ETH_FILTER | USB_CDC_NCM_NCAP_CRC_MODE) ^ In file included from /home/build/work/batch/arch/arm64/include/asm/io.h:32:0, from /home/build/work/batch/include/linux/clocksource.h:19, from /home/build/work/batch/include/clocksource/arm_arch_timer.h:19, from /home/build/work/batch/arch/arm64/include/asm/arch_timer.h:27, from /home/build/work/batch/arch/arm64/include/asm/timex.h:19, from /home/build/work/batch/include/linux/timex.h:65, from /home/build/work/batch/include/linux/sched.h:19, from /home/build/work/batch/arch/arm64/include/asm/compat.h:25, from /home/build/work/batch/arch/arm64/include/asm/stat.h:23, from /home/build/work/batch/include/linux/stat.h:5, from /home/build/work/batch/include/linux/module.h:10, from /home/build/work/batch/drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_ncm.c:19: arch/arm64/include/asm/cpufeature.h:27:0: note: this is the location of the previous definition #define NCAPS 2 So add a ARM64 prefix to avoid such problem. Reported-by: Olof's autobuilder <build@lixom.net> Signed-off-by: Fabio Estevam <fabio.estevam@freescale.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
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#
af86e597 |
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21-Nov-2014 |
Laura Abbott <lauraa@codeaurora.org> |
arm64: Factor out fixmap initialization from ioremap The fixmap API was originally added for arm64 for early_ioremap purposes. It can be used for other purposes too so move the initialization from ioremap to somewhere more generic. This makes it obvious where the fixmap is being set up and allows for a cleaner implementation of __set_fixmap. Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Tested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Tested-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Laura Abbott <lauraa@codeaurora.org> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
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#
930da09f |
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14-Nov-2014 |
Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com> |
arm64: add cpu_capabilities bitmap For taking note if at least one CPU in the system needs a bug workaround or would benefit from a code optimization, we create a new bitmap to hold (artificial) feature bits. Since elf_hwcap is part of the userland ABI, we keep it alone and introduce a new data structure for that (along with some accessors). Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
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#
7d57511d |
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17-Nov-2014 |
Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> |
arm64: Add COMPAT_HWCAP_LPAE Commit a469abd0f868 (ARM: elf: add new hwcap for identifying atomic ldrd/strd instructions) introduces HWCAP_ELF for 32-bit ARM applications. As LPAE is always present on arm64, report the corresponding compat HWCAP to user space. Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.11+ Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
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#
44b82b77 |
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24-Oct-2014 |
Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> |
arm64: Fix up /proc/cpuinfo Commit d7a49086f263164a (arm64: cpuinfo: print info for all CPUs) attempted to clean up /proc/cpuinfo, but due to concerns regarding further changes was reverted in commit 5e39977edf6500fd (Revert "arm64: cpuinfo: print info for all CPUs"). There are two major issues with the arm64 /proc/cpuinfo format currently: * The "Features" line describes (only) the 64-bit hwcaps, which is problematic for some 32-bit applications which attempt to parse it. As the same names are used for analogous ISA features (e.g. aes) despite these generally being architecturally unrelated, it is not possible to simply append the 64-bit and 32-bit hwcaps in a manner that might not be misleading to some applications. Various potential solutions have appeared in vendor kernels. Typically the format of the Features line varies depending on whether the task is 32-bit. * Information is only printed regarding a single CPU. This does not match the ARM format, and does not provide sufficient information in big.LITTLE systems where CPUs are heterogeneous. The CPU information printed is queried from the current CPU's registers, which is racy w.r.t. cross-cpu migration. This patch attempts to solve these issues. The following changes are made: * When a task with a LINUX32 personality attempts to read /proc/cpuinfo, the "Features" line contains the decoded 32-bit hwcaps, as with the arm port. Otherwise, the decoded 64-bit hwcaps are shown. This aligns with the behaviour of COMPAT_UTS_MACHINE and COMPAT_ELF_PLATFORM. In the absense of compat support, the Features line is empty. The set of hwcaps injected into a task's auxval are unaffected. * Properties are printed per-cpu, as with the ARM port. The per-cpu information is queried from pre-recorded cpu information (as used by the sanity checks). * As with the previous attempt at fixing up /proc/cpuinfo, the hardware field is removed. The only users so far are 32-bit applications tied to particular boards, so no portable applications should be affected, and this should prevent future tying to particular boards. The following differences remain: * No model_name is printed, as this cannot be queried from the hardware and cannot be provided in a stable fashion. Use of the CPU {implementor,variant,part,revision} fields is sufficient to identify a CPU and is portable across arm and arm64. * The following system-wide properties are not provided, as they are not possible to provide generally. Programs relying on these are already tied to particular (32-bit only) boards: - Hardware - Revision - Serial No software has yet been identified for which these remaining differences are problematic. Cc: Greg Hackmann <ghackmann@google.com> Cc: Ian Campbell <ijc@hellion.org.uk> Cc: Serban Constantinescu <serban.constantinescu@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: cross-distro@lists.linaro.org Cc: linux-api@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
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#
80708677 |
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04-Nov-2014 |
Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> |
arm64: log physical ID of boot CPU In certain debugging scenarios it's useful to know the physical ID (i.e. the MPIDR_EL1.Aff* fields) of the boot CPU, but we don't currently log this as we do for 32-bit ARM kernels. This patch makes the kernel log the physical ID of the boot CPU early in the boot process. The CPU logical map initialisation is folded in to smp_setup_processor_id (which contrary to its name is also called by UP kernels). This is called before setup_arch, so should not adversely affect existing cpu_logical_map users. Acked-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Lorenzo Pieralisis <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
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#
d8c6d8b8 |
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27-Oct-2014 |
Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> |
arm64/dt: add machine name to kernel call stack dump output This installs the machine name as recorded by setup_machine_fdt() as dump stack arch description. This results in the string to be included in call stack dumps, as is shown here: ... Bad mode in Synchronous Abort handler detected, code 0x84000005 CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 3.18.0-rc2+ #548 > Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT) task: ffffffc07c870000 ti: ffffffc07c878000 task.ti: ffffffc07c878000 PC is at 0x0 ... Note that systems that support DMI/SMBIOS may override this later. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
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#
7a9c43be |
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26-Aug-2014 |
Jon Masters <jcm@redhat.com> |
setup: Move unmask of async interrupts after possible earlycon setup The kernel wants to enable reporting of asynchronous interrupts (i.e. System Errors) as early as possible. But if this happens too early then any pending System Error on initial entry into the kernel may never be reported where a user can see it. This situation will occur if the kernel is configured with CONFIG_PANIC_ON_OOPS set and (default or command line) enabled, in which case the kernel will panic as intended, however the associated logging messages indicating this failure condition will remain only in the kernel ring buffer and never be flushed out to the (not yet configured) console. Therefore, this patch moves the enabling of asynchronous interrupts during early setup to as early as reasonable, but after parsing any possible earlycon parameters setting up earlycon. Signed-off-by: Jon Masters <jcm@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
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#
5e39977e |
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01-Sep-2014 |
Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> |
Revert "arm64: cpuinfo: print info for all CPUs" It turns out that vendors are relying on the format of /proc/cpuinfo, and we've even spotted out-of-tree hacks attempting to make it look identical to the format used by arch/arm/. That means we can't afford to churn this interface in mainline, so revert the recent reformatting of the file for arm64 pending discussions on the list to find out what people actually want. This reverts commit d7a49086f263164a2c4c178eb76412d48cd671d7. Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
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#
94156675 |
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31-Jul-2014 |
Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> |
Revert "arm64: dmi: Add SMBIOS/DMI support" This reverts commit a28e3f4b90543f7c249a956e3ca518e243a04618. Ard and Yi Li report that this patch is broken by design, so revert it and let them sort it out for 3.18 instead. Reported-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
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#
a28e3f4b |
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10-Jul-2014 |
Yi Li <yi.li@linaro.org> |
arm64: dmi: Add SMBIOS/DMI support SMbios is important for server hardware vendors. It implements a spec for providing descriptive information about the platform. Things like serial numbers, physical layout of the ports, build configuration data, and the like. This has been tested by dmidecode and lshw tools. Signed-off-by: Yi Li <yi.li@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
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#
d7a49086 |
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18-Jul-2014 |
Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> |
arm64: cpuinfo: print info for all CPUs Currently reading /proc/cpuinfo will result in information being read out of the MIDR_EL1 of the current CPU, and the information is not associated with any particular logical CPU number. This is problematic for systems with heterogeneous CPUs (i.e. big.LITTLE) where MIDR fields will vary across CPUs, and the output will differ depending on the executing CPU. This patch reorganises the code responsible for /proc/cpuinfo to print information per-cpu. In the process, we perform several cleanups: * Property names are coerced to lower-case (to match "processor" as per glibc's expectations). * Property names are simplified and made to match the MIDR field names. * Revision is changed to hex as with every other field. * The meaningless Architecture property is removed. * The ripe-for-abuse Machine field is removed. The features field (a human-readable representation of the hwcaps) remains printed once, as this is expected to remain in use as the globally support CPU features. To enable the possibility of the addition of per-cpu HW feature information later, this is printed before any CPU-specific information. Comments are added to guide userspace developers in the right direction (using the hwcaps provided in auxval). Hopefully where userspace applications parse /proc/cpuinfo rather than using the readily available hwcaps, they limit themselves to reading said first line. If CPU features differ from each other, the previously installed sanity checks will give us some advance notice with warnings and TAINT_CPU_OUT_OF_SPEC. If we are lucky, we will never see such systems. Rework will be required in many places to support such systems anyway. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Marcus Shawcroft <marcus.shawcroft@arm.com> Cc: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> [catalin.marinas@arm.com: remove machine_name as it is no longer reported] Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
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#
df857416 |
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16-Jul-2014 |
Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> |
arm64: cpuinfo: record cpu system register values Several kernel subsystems need to know details about CPU system register values, sometimes for CPUs other than that they are executing on. Rather than hard-coding system register accesses and cross-calls for these cases, this patch adds logic to record various system register values at boot-time. This may be used for feature reporting, firmware bug detection, etc. Separate hooks are added for the boot and hotplug paths to enable one-time intialisation and cold/warm boot value mismatch detection in later patches. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
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#
a501e324 |
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03-Apr-2014 |
Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> |
arm64: Clean up the default pgprot setting The primary aim of this patchset is to remove the pgprot_default and prot_sect_default global variables and rely strictly on predefined values. The original goal was to be able to run SMP kernels on UP hardware by not setting the Shareability bit. However, it is unlikely to see UP ARMv8 hardware and even if we do, the Shareability bit is no longer assumed to disable cacheable accesses. A side effect is that the device mappings now have the Shareability attribute set. The hardware, however, should ignore it since Device accesses are always Outer Shareable. Following the removal of the two global variables, there is some PROT_* macro reshuffling and cleanup, including the __PAGE_* macros (replaced by PAGE_*). Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
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#
a41dc0e8 |
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03-Apr-2014 |
Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> |
arm64: Implement cache_line_size() based on CTR_EL0.CWG The hardware provides the maximum cache line size in the system via the CTR_EL0.CWG bits. This patch implements the cache_line_size() function to read such information, together with a sanity check if the statically defined L1_CACHE_BYTES is smaller than the hardware value. Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
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#
6ecba8eb |
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25-Apr-2014 |
Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> |
arm64: Use bus notifiers to set per-device coherent DMA ops Recently, the default DMA ops have been changed to non-coherent for alignment with 32-bit ARM platforms (and DT files). This patch adds bus notifiers to be able to set the coherent DMA ops (with no cache maintenance) for devices explicitly marked as coherent via the "dma-coherent" DT property. Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
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#
f84d0275 |
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15-Apr-2014 |
Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com> |
arm64: add EFI runtime services This patch adds EFI runtime support for arm64. This runtime support allows the kernel to access various EFI runtime services provided by EFI firmware. Things like reboot, real time clock, EFI boot variables, and others. This functionality is supported for little endian kernels only. The UEFI firmware standard specifies that the firmware be little endian. A future patch is expected to add support for big endian kernels running with little endian firmware. Signed-off-by: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com> [ Remove unnecessary cache/tlb maintenance. ] Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
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#
bc3ee18a |
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14-Apr-2014 |
Chanho Min <chanho.min@lge.com> |
arm64: init: Move of_clk_init to time_init Clock providers should be initialized before clocksource_of_init. If not, Clock source initialization can be fail to get the clock. Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Chanho Min <chanho.min@lge.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
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#
bf4b558e |
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07-Apr-2014 |
Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com> |
arm64: add early_ioremap support Add support for early IO or memory mappings which are needed before the normal ioremap() is usable. This also adds fixmap support for permanent fixed mappings such as that used by the earlyprintk device register region. Signed-off-by: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <borislav.petkov@amd.com> Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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#
0bf757c7 |
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07-Apr-2014 |
Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com> |
arm64: initialize pgprot info earlier in boot Presently, paging_init() calls init_mem_pgprot() to initialize pgprot values used by macros such as PAGE_KERNEL, PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC, etc. The new fixmap and early_ioremap support also needs to use these macros before paging_init() is called. This patch moves the init_mem_pgprot() call out of paging_init() and into setup_arch() so that pgprot_default gets initialized in time for fixmap and early_ioremap. Signed-off-by: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <borislav.petkov@amd.com> Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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#
4cf761cd |
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03-Mar-2014 |
Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> |
arm64: advertise ARMv8 extensions to 32-bit compat ELF binaries This adds support for advertising the presence of ARMv8 Crypto Extensions in the Aarch32 execution state to 32-bit ELF binaries running in 32-bit compat mode under the arm64 kernel. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
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#
28964d32 |
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03-Mar-2014 |
Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> |
arm64: add AT_HWCAP2 support for 32-bit compat Add support for the ELF auxv entry AT_HWCAP2 when running 32-bit ELF binaries in compat mode. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
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4bff28cc |
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16-Dec-2013 |
Steve Capper <steve.capper@linaro.org> |
arm64: Add hwcaps for crypto and CRC32 extensions. Advertise the optional cryptographic and CRC32 instructions to user space where present. Several hwcap bits [3-7] are allocated. Signed-off-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@linaro.org> [bit 2 is taken now so use bits 3-7 instead] Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
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81cac699 |
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17-Dec-2013 |
Liviu Dudau <Liviu.Dudau@arm.com> |
arm64: Remove outdated comment Code referenced in the comment has moved to arch/arm64/kernel/cputable.c Signed-off-by: Liviu Dudau <Liviu.Dudau@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
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71586276 |
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05-Nov-2013 |
Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> |
arm64: percpu: implement optimised pcpu access using tpidr_el1 This patch implements optimised percpu variable accesses using the el1 r/w thread register (tpidr_el1) along the same lines as arch/arm/. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
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976d7d3f |
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16-May-2013 |
Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com> |
arm64: kernel: build MPIDR_EL1 hash function data structure On ARM64 SMP systems, cores are identified by their MPIDR_EL1 register. The MPIDR_EL1 guidelines in the ARM ARM do not provide strict enforcement of MPIDR_EL1 layout, only recommendations that, if followed, split the MPIDR_EL1 on ARM 64 bit platforms in four affinity levels. In multi-cluster systems like big.LITTLE, if the affinity guidelines are followed, the MPIDR_EL1 can not be considered a linear index. This means that the association between logical CPU in the kernel and the HW CPU identifier becomes somewhat more complicated requiring methods like hashing to associate a given MPIDR_EL1 to a CPU logical index, in order for the look-up to be carried out in an efficient and scalable way. This patch provides a function in the kernel that starting from the cpu_logical_map, implement collision-free hashing of MPIDR_EL1 values by checking all significative bits of MPIDR_EL1 affinity level bitfields. The hashing can then be carried out through bits shifting and ORing; the resulting hash algorithm is a collision-free though not minimal hash that can be executed with few assembly instructions. The mpidr_el1 is filtered through a mpidr mask that is built by checking all bits that toggle in the set of MPIDR_EL1s corresponding to possible CPUs. Bits that do not toggle do not carry information so they do not contribute to the resulting hash. Pseudo code: /* check all bits that toggle, so they are required */ for (i = 1, mpidr_el1_mask = 0; i < num_possible_cpus(); i++) mpidr_el1_mask |= (cpu_logical_map(i) ^ cpu_logical_map(0)); /* * Build shifts to be applied to aff0, aff1, aff2, aff3 values to hash the * mpidr_el1 * fls() returns the last bit set in a word, 0 if none * ffs() returns the first bit set in a word, 0 if none */ fs0 = mpidr_el1_mask[7:0] ? ffs(mpidr_el1_mask[7:0]) - 1 : 0; fs1 = mpidr_el1_mask[15:8] ? ffs(mpidr_el1_mask[15:8]) - 1 : 0; fs2 = mpidr_el1_mask[23:16] ? ffs(mpidr_el1_mask[23:16]) - 1 : 0; fs3 = mpidr_el1_mask[39:32] ? ffs(mpidr_el1_mask[39:32]) - 1 : 0; ls0 = fls(mpidr_el1_mask[7:0]); ls1 = fls(mpidr_el1_mask[15:8]); ls2 = fls(mpidr_el1_mask[23:16]); ls3 = fls(mpidr_el1_mask[39:32]); bits0 = ls0 - fs0; bits1 = ls1 - fs1; bits2 = ls2 - fs2; bits3 = ls3 - fs3; aff0_shift = fs0; aff1_shift = 8 + fs1 - bits0; aff2_shift = 16 + fs2 - (bits0 + bits1); aff3_shift = 32 + fs3 - (bits0 + bits1 + bits2); u32 hash(u64 mpidr_el1) { u32 l[4]; u64 mpidr_el1_masked = mpidr_el1 & mpidr_el1_mask; l[0] = mpidr_el1_masked & 0xff; l[1] = mpidr_el1_masked & 0xff00; l[2] = mpidr_el1_masked & 0xff0000; l[3] = mpidr_el1_masked & 0xff00000000; return (l[0] >> aff0_shift | l[1] >> aff1_shift | l[2] >> aff2_shift | l[3] >> aff3_shift); } The hashing algorithm relies on the inherent properties set in the ARM ARM recommendations for the MPIDR_EL1. Exotic configurations, where for instance the MPIDR_EL1 values at a given affinity level have large holes, can end up requiring big hash tables since the compression of values that can be achieved through shifting is somewhat crippled when holes are present. Kernel warns if the number of buckets of the resulting hash table exceeds the number of possible CPUs by a factor of 4, which is a symptom of a very sparse HW MPIDR_EL1 configuration. The hash algorithm is quite simple and can easily be implemented in assembly code, to be used in code paths where the kernel virtual address space is not set-up (ie cpu_resume) and instruction and data fetches are strongly ordered so code must be compact and must carry out few data accesses. Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
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b3bf6aa7 |
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21-Nov-2013 |
Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> |
arm64: Unmask asynchronous aborts when in kernel mode The asynchronous aborts are generally fatal for the kernel but they can be masked via the pstate A bit. If a system error happens while in kernel mode, it won't be visible until returning to user space. This patch enables this kind of abort early to help identifying the cause. Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
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6e15d0e0 |
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21-Oct-2013 |
Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com> |
ARM64: DT: define ARM64 specific arch_match_cpu_phys_id OF/DT core library provides architecture specific hook to match the logical cpu index with the corresponding physical identifier. On ARM64, the MPIDR_EL1 contains specific bitfields(MPIDR_EL1.Aff{3..0}) which uniquely identify a CPU, in addition to some non-identifying information and reserved bits. The ARM cpu binding defines the 'reg' property to only contain the affinity bits, and any cpu nodes with other bits set in their 'reg' entry are skipped. This patch overrides the weak definition of arch_match_cpu_phys_id with ARM64 specific version using MPIDR_EL1.Aff{3..0} as cpu physical identifiers. Signed-off-by: Sudeep KarkadaNagesha <sudeep.karkadanagesha@arm.com> Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
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94ed1f2c |
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11-Oct-2013 |
Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> |
arm64: setup: report ELF_PLATFORM as the machine for utsname uname -m reports the machine field from the current utsname, which should reflect the endianness of the system. This patch reports ELF_PLATFORM for the field, so that everything appears consistent from userspace. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
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e8765b26 |
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24-Oct-2013 |
Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> |
arm64: read enable-method for CPU0 With the advent of CPU_HOTPLUG, the enable-method property for CPU0 may tells us something useful (i.e. how to hotplug it back on), so we must read it along with all the enable-method for all the other CPUs. Even on UP the enable-method may tell us useful information (e.g. if a core has some mechanism that might be usable for cpuidle), so we should always read it. This patch factors out the reading of the enable method, and ensures that CPU0's enable method is read regardless of whether the kernel is built with SMP support. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
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f2b99bcc |
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27-Aug-2013 |
Rob Herring <rob.herring@calxeda.com> |
arm64: use common of_flat_dt_get_machine_name Convert arm64 to use the common of_flat_dt_get_machine_name function. Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <rob.herring@calxeda.com> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
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068f6310 |
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24-Sep-2013 |
Rob Herring <rob.herring@calxeda.com> |
of: create default early_init_dt_add_memory_arch Create a weak version of early_init_dt_add_memory_arch which uses memblock. This will unify all architectures except ones with custom memory bank structs. Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <rob.herring@calxeda.com> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu> Cc: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se> Acked-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org> Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Cc: microblaze-uclinux@itee.uq.edu.au Cc: linux@lists.openrisc.net Cc: devicetree@vger.kernel.org
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d5189cc5 |
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26-Aug-2013 |
Rob Herring <rob.herring@calxeda.com> |
arm64: use early_init_dt_scan Convert arm64 to use new early_init_dt_scan function. Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <rob.herring@calxeda.com> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
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46efe547 |
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13-Aug-2013 |
Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com> |
ARM64: arch_timer: add support to configure and enable event stream This patch adds support for configuring the event stream frequency and enabling it. It also adds the hwcaps as well as compat-specific definitions to the user to detect this event stream feature. Cc: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net> Signed-off-by: Sudeep KarkadaNagesha <sudeep.karkadanagesha@arm.com>
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25804e6a |
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18-Sep-2013 |
Steve Capper <Steve.Capper@arm.com> |
arm64: Widen hwcap to be 64 bit Under arm64 elf_hwcap is a 32 bit quantity, but it is stored in a 64 bit auxiliary ELF field and glibc reads hwcap as 64 bit. This patch widens elf_hwcap to be 64 bit. Signed-off-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
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326b16db |
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30-Aug-2013 |
Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> |
arm64: delay: don't bother reporting bogomips in /proc/cpuinfo We always use a timer-backed delay loop for arm64, so don't bother reporting a bogomips value which appears to confuse some people. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
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a1727da5 |
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28-Aug-2013 |
Grant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org> |
of: consolidate definition of early_init_dt_alloc_memory_arch() Most architectures use the same implementation. Collapse the common ones into a single weak function that can be overridden. Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org>
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c560ecfe |
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14-May-2013 |
Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> |
arm64: Invoke the of_platform_populate() at arch_initcall() level The of_platform_populate() is currently invoked at device_initcall() level. There are however drivers that use platform_driver_probe() directly and they need the devices to be populated. This patch makes the of_platform_populate() and arch_initcall(). Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Reported-by: Benoit Lecardonnel <Benoit.Lecardonnel@synopsys.com> Tested-by: Benoit Lecardonnel <Benoit.Lecardonnel@synopsys.com>
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4c7aa002 |
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29-Aug-2012 |
Javi Merino <javi.merino@kernel.org> |
arm64: kernel: initialise cpu_logical_map from the DT When booting the kernel, the cpu logical id map must be initialised using device tree data passed by FW or through an embedded blob. This patch parses the reg property in device tree "cpu" nodes, retrieves the corresponding CPUs hardware identifiers (MPIDR) and initialises the cpu logical map accordingly. The device tree HW identifiers are considered valid if all CPU nodes contain a "reg" property, there are no duplicate "reg" entries and the DT defines a CPU node whose "reg" property defines affinity levels that matches those of the boot CPU. The primary CPU is assigned cpu logical number 0 to keep the current convention valid. Based on a0ae02405076ac32bd17ece976e914b5b6075bb0 (ARM: kernel: add device tree init map function). Signed-off-by: Javi Merino <javi.merino@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
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de79a64d |
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07-Feb-2013 |
Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> |
arm64: Initialise the clocks described via DT This patch adds an arch_initcall() for the of_clk_init() clock initialisation. Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
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e790f1de |
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18-Dec-2012 |
Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> |
arm64: psci: add support for PSCI invocations from the kernel This patch adds support for the Power State Coordination Interface defined by ARM, allowing Linux to request CPU-centric power-management operations from firmware implementing the PSCI protocol. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> [Marc: s/u32/u64/ in the relevant spots, and switch from an initcall to an simpler init function] Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
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d6bafb9b |
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07-Dec-2012 |
Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> |
arm64: Populate the platform devices This patch add a device_initcall() to populate the platform devices (of_default_bus_match_table). This allows SoC implementations that do not require earlier initcalls to avoid any platform-specific code under arch/arm64. GIC and generic timer initialisation is done via FDT and CPU notifiers independently of the SoC code. Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
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f71a1a42 |
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15-Oct-2012 |
Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> |
arm64: Ignore memory blocks below PHYS_OFFSET According to Documentation/arm64/booting.txt, the kernel image must be loaded at a pre-defined offset from the start of RAM so that the kernel can calculate PHYS_OFFSET based on this address. If the DT contains memory blocks below this PHYS_OFFSET, report them and ignore the corresponding memory range. Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
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9703d9d7 |
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05-Mar-2012 |
Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> |
arm64: Kernel booting and initialisation The patch adds the kernel booting and the initial setup code. Documentation/arm64/booting.txt describes the booting protocol on the AArch64 Linux kernel. This is subject to change following the work on boot standardisation, ACPI. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Acked-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Acked-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net> Acked-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
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