nmi_backtrace: allow excluding an arbitrary CPU

The APIs that allow backtracing across CPUs have always had a way to
exclude the current CPU. This convenience means callers didn't need to
find a place to allocate a CPU mask just to handle the common case.

Let's extend the API to take a CPU ID to exclude instead of just a
boolean. This isn't any more complex for the API to handle and allows the
hardlockup detector to exclude a different CPU (the one it already did a
trace for) without needing to find space for a CPU mask.

Arguably, this new API also encourages safer behavior. Specifically if
the caller wants to avoid tracing the current CPU (maybe because they
already traced the current CPU) this makes it more obvious to the caller
that they need to make sure that the current CPU ID can't change.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix trigger_allbutcpu_cpu_backtrace() stub]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230804065935.v4.1.Ia35521b91fc781368945161d7b28538f9996c182@changeid
Signed-off-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Cc: Lecopzer Chen <lecopzer.chen@mediatek.com>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Pingfan Liu <kernelfans@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

ARM: smp: Switch to hotplug core state synchronization

Switch to the CPU hotplug core state tracking and synchronization
mechanim. No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Tested-by: Oleksandr Natalenko <oleksandr@natalenko.name>
Tested-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> # parisc
Tested-by: Guilherme G. Piccoli <gpiccoli@igalia.com> # Steam Deck
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230512205256.635326070@linutronix.de

cpu: Mark panic_smp_self_stop() __noreturn

In preparation for improving objtool's handling of weak noreturn
functions, mark panic_smp_self_stop() __noreturn.

Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/92d76ab5c8bf660f04fdcd3da1084519212de248.1681342859.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org

treewide: Trace IPIs sent via smp_send_reschedule()

To be able to trace invocations of smp_send_reschedule(), rename the
arch-specific definitions of it to arch_smp_send_reschedule() and wrap it
into an smp_send_reschedule() that contains a tracepoint.

Changes to include the declaration of the tracepoint were driven by the
following coccinelle script:

@func_use@
@@
smp_send_reschedule(...);

@include@
@@
#include <trace/events/ipi.h>

@no_include depends on func_use && !include@
@@
#include <...>
+
+ #include <trace/events/ipi.h>

[csky bits]
[riscv bits]
Signed-off-by: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230307143558.294354-6-vschneid@redhat.com

sched, smp: Trace IPIs sent via send_call_function_single_ipi()

send_call_function_single_ipi() is the thing that sends IPIs at the bottom
of smp_call_function*() via either generic_exec_single() or
smp_call_function_many_cond(). Give it an IPI-related tracepoint.

Note that this ends up tracing any IPI sent via __smp_call_single_queue(),
which covers __ttwu_queue_wakelist() and irq_work_queue_on() "for free".

Signed-off-by: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230307143558.294354-3-vschneid@redhat.com

sched/idle: Mark arch_cpu_idle_dead() __noreturn

Before commit 076cbf5d2163 ("x86/xen: don't let xen_pv_play_dead()
return"), in Xen, when a previously offlined CPU was brought back
online, it unexpectedly resumed execution where it left off in the
middle of the idle loop.

There were some hacks to make that work, but the behavior was surprising
as do_idle() doesn't expect an offlined CPU to return from the dead (in
arch_cpu_idle_dead()).

Now that Xen has been fixed, and the arch-specific implementations of
arch_cpu_idle_dead() also don't return, give it a __noreturn attribute.

This will cause the compiler to complain if an arch-specific
implementation might return. It also improves code generation for both
caller and callee.

Also fixes the following warning:

vmlinux.o: warning: objtool: do_idle+0x25f: unreachable instruction

Reported-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/60d527353da8c99d4cf13b6473131d46719ed16d.1676358308.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>

arm/cpu: Add unreachable() to arch_cpu_idle_dead()

arch_cpu_idle_dead() doesn't return. Make that visible to the compiler
with an unreachable() code annotation.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230216183851.s5bnvniomq44rytu@treble
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>

arm, smp: Remove trace_.*_rcuidle() usage

None of these functions should ever be ran with RCU disabled anymore.

Specifically, do_handle_IPI() is only called from handle_IPI() which
explicitly does irq_enter()/irq_exit() which ensures RCU is watching.

The problem with smp_cross_call() was, per commit description:

7c64cc0531fa ("arm: Use _rcuidle for smp_cross_call() tracepoints")

... that cpuidle_enter_state_coupled() already had RCU disabled, but that's
long been fixed by commit:

1098582a0f6c ("sched,idle,rcu: Push rcu_idle deeper into the idle path")

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Tested-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230112195540.743432118@infradead.org

ARM: 9257/1: Disable FIQs (but not IRQs) on CPUs shutdown paths

Currently the regular CPU shutdown path for ARM disables IRQs/FIQs
in the secondary CPUs - smp_send_stop() calls ipi_cpu_stop(), which
is responsible for that. IRQs are architecturally masked when we
take an interrupt, but FIQs are high priority than IRQs, hence they
aren't masked. With that said, it makes sense to disable FIQs here,
but there's no need for (re-)disabling IRQs.

More than that: there is an alternative path for disabling CPUs,
in the form of function crash_smp_send_stop(), which is used for
kexec/panic path. This function relies on a SMP call that also
triggers a busy-wait loop [at machine_crash_nonpanic_core()], but
without disabling FIQs. This might lead to odd scenarios, like
early interrupts in the boot of kexec'd kernel or even interrupts
in secondary "disabled" CPUs while the main one still works in the
panic path and assumes all secondary CPUs are (really!) off.

So, let's disable FIQs in both paths and *not* disable IRQs a second
time, since they are already masked in both paths by the architecture.
This way, we keep both CPU quiesce paths consistent and safe.

Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Guilherme G. Piccoli <gpiccoli@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>

profile: setup_profiling_timer() is moslty not implemented

The setup_profiling_timer() is mostly un-implemented by many
architectures. In many places it isn't guarded by CONFIG_PROFILE which is
needed for it to be used. Make it a weak symbol in kernel/profile.c and
remove the 'return -EINVAL' implementations from the kenrel.

There are a couple of architectures which do return 0 from the
setup_profiling_timer() function but they don't seem to do anything else
with it. To keep the /proc compatibility for now, leave these for a
future update or removal.

On ARM, this fixes the following sparse warning:
arch/arm/kernel/smp.c:793:5: warning: symbol 'setup_profiling_timer' was not declared. Should it be static?

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220721195509.418205-1-ben-linux@fluff.org
Signed-off-by: Ben Dooks <ben-linux@fluff.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

ARM: drop pointless SMP check on secondary startup path

Only SMP systems use the secondary startup path by definition, so there
is no need for SMP conditionals there.

Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>

ARM: implement THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK for uniprocessor systems

On UP systems, only a single task can be 'current' at the same time,
which means we can use a global variable to track it. This means we can
also enable THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK for those systems, as in that case,
thread_info is accessed via current rather than the other way around,
removing the need to store thread_info at the base of the task stack.
This, in turn, permits us to enable IRQ stacks and vmap'ed stacks on UP
systems as well.

To partially mitigate the performance overhead of this arrangement, use
a ADD/ADD/LDR sequence with the appropriate PC-relative group
relocations to load the value of current when needed. This means that
accessing current will still only require a single load as before,
avoiding the need for a literal to carry the address of the global
variable in each function. However, accessing thread_info will now
require this load as well.

Acked-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@fluxnic.net>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com> # ARMv7M

ARM: remove some dead code

This code appears to be no longer used so let's get rid of it.

Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Keith Packard <keithpac@amazon.com>
Tested-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com> # ARMv7M

ARM: 9158/1: leave it to core code to manage thread_info::cpu

Since commit bcf9033e5449 ("sched: move CPU field back into thread_info
if THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK=y"), the CPU field in thread_info went back to
being managed by the core code, so we no longer have to keep it in sync
in arch code.

While at it, mark THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK as done for ARM in the
documentation.

Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>

ARM: smp: Enable THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK

Now that we no longer rely on thread_info living at the base of the task
stack to be able to access the 'current' pointer, we can wire up the
generic support for moving thread_info into the task struct itself.

Note that this requires us to update the cpu field in thread_info
explicitly, now that the core code no longer does so. Ideally, we would
switch the percpu code to access the cpu field in task_struct instead,
but this unleashes #include circular dependency hell.

Co-developed-by: Keith Packard <keithpac@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Packard <keithpac@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Amit Daniel Kachhap <amit.kachhap@arm.com>

ARM: smp: Store current pointer in TPIDRURO register if available

Now that the user space TLS register is assigned on every return to user
space, we can use it to keep the 'current' pointer while running in the
kernel. This removes the need to access it via thread_info, which is
located at the base of the stack, but will be moved out of there in a
subsequent patch.

Use the __builtin_thread_pointer() helper when available - this will
help GCC understand that reloading the value within the same function is
not necessary, even when using the per-task stack protector (which also
generates accesses via the TLS register). For example, the generated
code below loads TPIDRURO only once, and uses it to access both the
stack canary and the preempt_count fields.

<do_one_initcall>:
e92d 41f0 stmdb sp!, {r4, r5, r6, r7, r8, lr}
ee1d 4f70 mrc 15, 0, r4, cr13, cr0, {3}
4606 mov r6, r0
b094 sub sp, #80 ; 0x50
f8d4 34e8 ldr.w r3, [r4, #1256] ; 0x4e8 <- stack canary
9313 str r3, [sp, #76] ; 0x4c
f8d4 8004 ldr.w r8, [r4, #4] <- preempt count

Co-developed-by: Keith Packard <keithpac@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Packard <keithpac@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Amit Daniel Kachhap <amit.kachhap@arm.com>

ARM: smp: Pass task to secondary_start_kernel

This avoids needing to compute the task pointer in this function, which
will no longer be possible once we move thread_info off the stack.

Signed-off-by: Keith Packard <keithpac@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Amit Daniel Kachhap <amit.kachhap@arm.com>

printk: remove NMI tracking

All NMI contexts are handled the same as the safe context: store the
message and defer printing. There is no need to have special NMI
context tracking for this. Using in_nmi() is enough.

There are several parts of the kernel that are manually calling into
the printk NMI context tracking in order to cause general printk
deferred printing:

arch/arm/kernel/smp.c
arch/powerpc/kexec/crash.c
kernel/trace/trace.c

For arm/kernel/smp.c and powerpc/kexec/crash.c, provide a new
function pair printk_deferred_enter/exit that explicitly achieves the
same objective.

For ftrace, remove the printk context manipulation completely. It was
added in commit 03fc7f9c99c1 ("printk/nmi: Prevent deadlock when
accessing the main log buffer in NMI"). The purpose was to enforce
storing messages directly into the ring buffer even in NMI context.
It really should have only modified the behavior in NMI context.
There is no need for a special behavior any longer. All messages are
always stored directly now. The console deferring is handled
transparently in vprintk().

Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
[pmladek@suse.com: Remove special handling in ftrace.c completely.
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210715193359.25946-5-john.ogness@linutronix.de

sched/core: Initialize the idle task with preemption disabled

As pointed out by commit

de9b8f5dcbd9 ("sched: Fix crash trying to dequeue/enqueue the idle thread")

init_idle() can and will be invoked more than once on the same idle
task. At boot time, it is invoked for the boot CPU thread by
sched_init(). Then smp_init() creates the threads for all the secondary
CPUs and invokes init_idle() on them.

As the hotplug machinery brings the secondaries to life, it will issue
calls to idle_thread_get(), which itself invokes init_idle() yet again.
In this case it's invoked twice more per secondary: at _cpu_up(), and at
bringup_cpu().

Given smp_init() already initializes the idle tasks for all *possible*
CPUs, no further initialization should be required. Now, removing
init_idle() from idle_thread_get() exposes some interesting expectations
with regards to the idle task's preempt_count: the secondary startup always
issues a preempt_disable(), requiring some reset of the preempt count to 0
between hot-unplug and hotplug, which is currently served by
idle_thread_get() -> idle_init().

Given the idle task is supposed to have preemption disabled once and never
see it re-enabled, it seems that what we actually want is to initialize its
preempt_count to PREEMPT_DISABLED and leave it there. Do that, and remove
init_idle() from idle_thread_get().

Secondary startups were patched via coccinelle:

@begone@
@@

-preempt_disable();
...
cpu_startup_entry(CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_IDLE);

Signed-off-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210512094636.2958515-1-valentin.schneider@arm.com

ARM: 9047/1: smp: remove unused variable

Not used anymore after refactoring:

arch/arm/kernel/smp.c: In function ‘show_ipi_list’:
arch/arm/kernel/smp.c:543:16: warning: variable ‘irq’ set but not used [-Wunused-but-set-variable]
543 | unsigned int irq;

Fixes: 88c637748e31 ("ARM: smp: Use irq_desc_kstat_cpu() in show_ipi_list()")
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>

ARM: 9033/1: arm/smp: Drop the macro S(x,s)

Mapping between IPI type index and its string is direct without requiring
an additional offset. Hence the existing macro S(x, s) is now redundant
and can just be dropped. This also makes the code clean and simple.

Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>

ARM: smp: Use irq_desc_kstat_cpu() in show_ipi_list()

The irq descriptor is already there, no need to look it up again.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201210194043.454288890@linutronix.de

ARM: Handle no IPI being registered in show_ipi_list()

As SMP-on-UP is a valid configuration on 32bit ARM, do not assume that
IPIs are populated in show_ipi_list().

Reported-by: Guillaume Tucker <guillaume.tucker@collabora.com>
Reported-by: kernelci.org bot <bot@kernelci.org>
Tested-by: Guillaume Tucker <guillaume.tucker@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>

arm: Move ipi_teardown() to a CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU section

ipi_teardown() is only used when CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU is enabled.
Move the function to a location guarded by this config option.

Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>

ARM: Remove custom IRQ stat accounting

Let's switch the arm code to the core accounting, which already
does everything we need.

Reviewed-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>

ARM: Kill __smp_cross_call and co

The old IPI registration interface is now unused on arm, so let's
get rid of it.

Reviewed-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>

ARM: Allow IPIs to be handled as normal interrupts

In order to deal with IPIs as normal interrupts, let's add
a new way to register them with the architecture code.

set_smp_ipi_range() takes a range of interrupts, and allows
the arch code to request them as if the were normal interrupts.
A standard handler is then called by the core IRQ code to deal
with the IPI.

This means that we don't need to call irq_enter/irq_exit, and
that we don't need to deal with set_irq_regs either. So let's
move the dispatcher into its own function, and leave handle_IPI()
as a compatibility function.

On the sending side, let's make use of ipi_send_mask, which
already exists for this purpose.

One of the major difference is that we end up, in some cases
(such as when performing IRQ time accounting on the scheduler
IPI), end up with nested irq_enter()/irq_exit() pairs.
Other than the (relatively small) overhead, there should be
no consequences to it (these pairs are designed to nest
correctly, and the accounting shouldn't be off).

Reviewed-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>

mm: remove unneeded includes of <asm/pgalloc.h>

Patch series "mm: cleanup usage of <asm/pgalloc.h>"

Most architectures have very similar versions of pXd_alloc_one() and
pXd_free_one() for intermediate levels of page table. These patches add
generic versions of these functions in <asm-generic/pgalloc.h> and enable
use of the generic functions where appropriate.

In addition, functions declared and defined in <asm/pgalloc.h> headers are
used mostly by core mm and early mm initialization in arch and there is no
actual reason to have the <asm/pgalloc.h> included all over the place.
The first patch in this series removes unneeded includes of
<asm/pgalloc.h>

In the end it didn't work out as neatly as I hoped and moving
pXd_alloc_track() definitions to <asm-generic/pgalloc.h> would require
unnecessary changes to arches that have custom page table allocations, so
I've decided to move lib/ioremap.c to mm/ and make pgalloc-track.h local
to mm/.

This patch (of 8):

In most cases <asm/pgalloc.h> header is required only for allocations of
page table memory. Most of the .c files that include that header do not
use symbols declared in <asm/pgalloc.h> and do not require that header.

As for the other header files that used to include <asm/pgalloc.h>, it is
possible to move that include into the .c file that actually uses symbols
from <asm/pgalloc.h> and drop the include from the header file.

The process was somewhat automated using

sed -i -E '/[<"]asm\/pgalloc\.h/d' \
$(grep -L -w -f /tmp/xx \
$(git grep -E -l '[<"]asm/pgalloc\.h'))

where /tmp/xx contains all the symbols defined in
arch/*/include/asm/pgalloc.h.

[rppt@linux.ibm.com: fix powerpc warning]

Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> [m68k]
Cc: Abdul Haleem <abdhalee@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Satheesh Rajendran <sathnaga@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200627143453.31835-1-rppt@kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200627143453.31835-2-rppt@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mm: don't include asm/pgtable.h if linux/mm.h is already included

Patch series "mm: consolidate definitions of page table accessors", v2.

The low level page table accessors (pXY_index(), pXY_offset()) are
duplicated across all architectures and sometimes more than once. For
instance, we have 31 definition of pgd_offset() for 25 supported
architectures.

Most of these definitions are actually identical and typically it boils
down to, e.g.

static inline unsigned long pmd_index(unsigned long address)
{
return (address >> PMD_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PMD - 1);
}

static inline pmd_t *pmd_offset(pud_t *pud, unsigned long address)
{
return (pmd_t *)pud_page_vaddr(*pud) + pmd_index(address);
}

These definitions can be shared among 90% of the arches provided
XYZ_SHIFT, PTRS_PER_XYZ and xyz_page_vaddr() are defined.

For architectures that really need a custom version there is always
possibility to override the generic version with the usual ifdefs magic.

These patches introduce include/linux/pgtable.h that replaces
include/asm-generic/pgtable.h and add the definitions of the page table
accessors to the new header.

This patch (of 12):

The linux/mm.h header includes <asm/pgtable.h> to allow inlining of the
functions involving page table manipulations, e.g. pte_alloc() and
pmd_alloc(). So, there is no point to explicitly include <asm/pgtable.h>
in the files that include <linux/mm.h>.

The include statements in such cases are remove with a simple loop:

for f in $(git grep -l "include <linux/mm.h>") ; do
sed -i -e '/include <asm\/pgtable.h>/ d' $f
done

Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Cain <bcain@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com>
Cc: Greg Ungerer <gerg@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@pku.edu.cn>
Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Ley Foon Tan <ley.foon.tan@intel.com>
Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Nick Hu <nickhu@andestech.com>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Vincent Chen <deanbo422@gmail.com>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200514170327.31389-1-rppt@kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200514170327.31389-2-rppt@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

ARM: 8943/1: Fix topology setup in case of CPU hotplug for CONFIG_SCHED_MC

Commit ca74b316df96 ("arm: Use common cpu_topology structure and
functions.") changed cpu_coregroup_mask() from the ARM32 specific
implementation in arch/arm/include/asm/topology.h to the one shared
with ARM64 and RISCV in drivers/base/arch_topology.c.

Currently on ARM32 (TC2 w/ CONFIG_SCHED_MC) the task scheduler setup
code (w/ CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG) shows this during CPU hotplug:

ERROR: groups don't span domain->span

It happens to CPUs of the cluster of the CPU which gets hot-plugged
out on scheduler domain MC.

Turns out that the shared cpu_coregroup_mask() requires that the
hot-plugged CPU is removed from the core_sibling mask via
remove_cpu_topology(). Otherwise the 'is core_sibling subset of
cpumask_of_node()' doesn't work. In this case the task scheduler has to
deal with cpumask_of_node instead of core_sibling which is wrong on
scheduler domain MC.

e.g. CPU3 hot-plugged out on TC2 [cluster0: 0,3-4 cluster1: 1-2]:

cpu_coregroup_mask(): CPU3 cpumask_of_node=0-2,4 core_sibling=0,3-4
^
should be:

cpu_coregroup_mask(): CPU3 cpumask_of_node=0-2,4 core_sibling=0,4

Add remove_cpu_topology() to __cpu_disable() to remove the CPU from the
topology masks in case of a CPU hotplug out operation.

At the same time tweak store_cpu_topology() slightly so it will call
update_siblings_masks() in case of CPU hotplug in operation via
secondary_start_kernel()->smp_store_cpu_info().

This aligns the ARM32 implementation with the ARM64 one.

Guarding remove_cpu_topology() with CONFIG_GENERIC_ARCH_TOPOLOGY is
necessary since some Arm32 defconfigs (aspeed_g5_defconfig,
milbeaut_m10v_defconfig, spear13xx_defconfig) specify an explicit

# CONFIG_ARM_CPU_TOPOLOGY is not set

w/ ./arch/arm/Kconfig: select GENERIC_ARCH_TOPOLOGY if ARM_CPU_TOPOLOGY

Fixes: ca74b316df96 ("arm: Use common cpu_topology structure and functions")
Reviewed-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Lukasz Luba <lukasz.luba@arm.com>
Tested-by: Lukasz Luba <lukasz.luba@arm.com>
Tested-by: Ondrej Jirman <megous@megous.com>
Signed-off-by: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>

ARM: 8872/1: Use common outgoing-CPU-notification code

This commit removes the open-coded CPU-offline notification with new
common code. In particular, this change avoids calling scheduler code
using RCU from an offline CPU that RCU is ignoring. This is a minimal
change. A more intrusive change might invoke the cpu_check_up_prepare()
and cpu_set_state_online() functions at CPU-online time, which would
allow onlining throw an error if the CPU did not go offline properly.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Tested-by: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>

arm: Use common outgoing-CPU-notification code

This commit removes the open-coded CPU-offline notification with new
common code. In particular, this change avoids calling scheduler code
using RCU from an offline CPU that RCU is ignoring. This is a minimal
change. A more intrusive change might invoke the cpu_check_up_prepare()
and cpu_set_state_online() functions at CPU-online time, which would
allow onlining throw an error if the CPU did not go offline properly.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>

ARM: 8864/1: Add workaround for I-Cache line size mismatch between CPU cores

Some big.LITTLE systems have I-Cache line size mismatch between
LITTLE and big cores. This patch adds a workaround for proper I-Cache
support on such systems. Without it, some class of the userspace code
(typically self-modifying) might suffer from random SIGILL failures.

Similar workaround already exists for ARM64 architecture. I has been
added by commit 116c81f427ff ("arm64: Work around systems with mismatched
cache line sizes").

Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>

treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 500

Based on 2 normalized pattern(s):

this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
it under the terms of the gnu general public license version 2 as
published by the free software foundation

this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
it under the terms of the gnu general public license version 2 as
published by the free software foundation #

extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier

GPL-2.0-only

has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 4122 file(s).

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Enrico Weigelt <info@metux.net>
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190604081206.933168790@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

ARM: prevent tracing IPI_CPU_BACKTRACE

Patch series "compiler: allow all arches to enable
CONFIG_OPTIMIZE_INLINING", v3.

This patch (of 11):

When function tracing for IPIs is enabled, we get a warning for an
overflow of the ipi_types array with the IPI_CPU_BACKTRACE type as
triggered by raise_nmi():

arch/arm/kernel/smp.c: In function 'raise_nmi':
arch/arm/kernel/smp.c:489:2: error: array subscript is above array bounds [-Werror=array-bounds]
trace_ipi_raise(target, ipi_types[ipinr]);

This is a correct warning as we actually overflow the array here.

This patch raise_nmi() to call __smp_cross_call() instead of
smp_cross_call(), to avoid calling into ftrace. For clarification, I'm
also adding a two new code comments describing how this one is special.

The warning appears to have shown up after commit e7273ff49acf ("ARM:
8488/1: Make IPI_CPU_BACKTRACE a "non-secure" SGI"), which changed the
number assignment from '15' to '8', but as far as I can tell has existed
since the IPI tracepoints were first introduced. If we decide to
backport this patch to stable kernels, we probably need to backport
e7273ff49acf as well.

[yamada.masahiro@socionext.com: rebase on v5.1-rc1]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190423034959.13525-2-yamada.masahiro@socionext.com
Fixes: e7273ff49acf ("ARM: 8488/1: Make IPI_CPU_BACKTRACE a "non-secure" SGI")
Fixes: 365ec7b17327 ("ARM: add IPI tracepoints") # v3.17
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Cc: Mathieu Malaterre <malat@debian.org>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Stefan Agner <stefan@agner.ch>
Cc: Boris Brezillon <bbrezillon@kernel.org>
Cc: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Cc: Marek Vasut <marek.vasut@gmail.com>
Cc: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

cpufreq: Call transition notifier only once for each policy

Currently, the notifiers are called once for each CPU of the policy->cpus
cpumask. It would be more optimal if the notifier can be called only
once and all the relevant information be provided to it. Out of the 23
drivers that register for the transition notifiers today, only 4 of them
do per-cpu updates and the callback for the rest can be called only once
for the policy without any impact.

This would also avoid multiple function calls to the notifier callbacks
and reduce multiple iterations of notifier core's code (which does
locking as well).

This patch adds pointer to the cpufreq policy to the struct
cpufreq_freqs, so the notifier callback has all the information
available to it with a single call. The five drivers which perform
per-cpu updates are updated to use the cpufreq policy. The freqs->cpu
field is redundant now and is removed.

Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> (sparc)
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

ARM: avoid Cortex-A9 livelock on tight dmb loops

machine_crash_nonpanic_core() does this:

while (1)
cpu_relax();

because the kernel has crashed, and we have no known safe way to deal
with the CPU. So, we place the CPU into an infinite loop which we
expect it to never exit - at least not until the system as a whole is
reset by some method.

In the absence of erratum 754327, this code assembles to:

b .

In other words, an infinite loop. When erratum 754327 is enabled,
this becomes:

1: dmb
b 1b

It has been observed that on some systems (eg, OMAP4) where, if a
crash is triggered, the system tries to kexec into the panic kernel,
but fails after taking the secondary CPU down - placing it into one
of these loops. This causes the system to livelock, and the most
noticable effect is the system stops after issuing:

Loading crashdump kernel...

to the system console.

The tested as working solution I came up with was to add wfe() to
these infinite loops thusly:

while (1) {
cpu_relax();
wfe();
}

which, without 754327 builds to:

1: wfe
b 1b

or with 754327 is enabled:

1: dmb
wfe
b 1b

Adding "wfe" does two things depending on the environment we're running
under:
- where we're running on bare metal, and the processor implements
"wfe", it stops us spinning endlessly in a loop where we're never
going to do any useful work.
- if we're running in a VM, it allows the CPU to be given back to the
hypervisor and rescheduled for other purposes (maybe a different VM)
rather than wasting CPU cycles inside a crashed VM.

However, in light of erratum 794072, Will Deacon wanted to see 10 nops
as well - which is reasonable to cover the case where we have erratum
754327 enabled _and_ we have a processor that doesn't implement the
wfe hint.

So, we now end up with:

1: wfe
b 1b

when erratum 754327 is disabled, or:

1: dmb
nop
nop
nop
nop
nop
nop
nop
nop
nop
nop
wfe
b 1b

when erratum 754327 is enabled. We also get the dmb + 10 nop
sequence elsewhere in the kernel, in terminating loops.

This is reasonable - it means we get the workaround for erratum
794072 when erratum 754327 is enabled, but still relinquish the dead
processor - either by placing it in a lower power mode when wfe is
implemented as such or by returning it to the hypervisior, or in the
case where wfe is a no-op, we use the workaround specified in erratum
794072 to avoid the problem.

These as two entirely orthogonal problems - the 10 nops addresses
erratum 794072, and the wfe is an optimisation that makes the system
more efficient when crashed either in terms of power consumption or
by allowing the host/other VMs to make use of the CPU.

I don't see any reason not to use kexec() inside a VM - it has the
potential to provide automated recovery from a failure of the VMs
kernel with the opportunity for saving a crashdump of the failure.
A panic() with a reboot timeout won't do that, and reading the
libvirt documentation, setting on_reboot to "preserve" won't either
(the documentation states "The preserve action for an on_reboot event
is treated as a destroy".) Surely it has to be a good thing to
avoiding having CPUs spinning inside a VM that is doing no useful
work.

Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>

ARM: smp: remove arch-provided "pen_release"

Consolidating the "pen_release" stuff amongst the various SoC
implementations gives credence to having a CPU holding pen for
secondary CPUs. However, this is far from the truth.

Many SoC implementations cargo-cult copied various bits of the pen
release implementation from the initial Realview/Versatile Express
implementation without understanding what it was or why it existed.
The reason it existed is because these are _development_ platforms,
and some board firmware is unable to individually control the
startup of secondary CPUs. Moreover, they do not have a way to
power down or reset secondary CPUs for hot-unplug. Hence, the
pen_release implementation was designed for ARM Ltd's development
platforms to provide a working implementation, even though it is
very far from what is required.

It was decided a while back to reduce the duplication by consolidating
the "pen_release" variable, but this only made the situation worse -
we have ended up with several implementations that read this variable
but do not write it - again, showing the cargo-cult mentality at work,
lack of proper review of new code, and in some cases a lack of testing.

While it would be preferable to remove pen_release entirely from the
kernel, this is not possible without help from the SoC maintainers,
which seems to be lacking. However, I want to remove pen_release from
arch code to remove the credence that having it gives.

This patch removes pen_release from the arch code entirely, adding
private per-SoC definitions for it instead, and explicitly stating
that write_pen_release() is cargo-cult copied and should not be
copied any further. Rename write_pen_release() in a similar fashion
as well.

Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>

ARM: 8824/1: fix a migrating irq bug when hotplug cpu

Arm TC2 fails cpu hotplug stress test.

This issue was tracked down to a missing copy of the new affinity
cpumask for the vexpress-spc interrupt into struct
irq_common_data.affinity when the interrupt is migrated in
migrate_one_irq().

Fix it by replacing the arm specific hotplug cpu migration with the
generic irq code.

This is the counterpart implementation to commit 217d453d473c ("arm64:
fix a migrating irq bug when hotplug cpu").

Tested with cpu hotplug stress test on Arm TC2 (multi_v7_defconfig plus
CONFIG_ARM_BIG_LITTLE_CPUFREQ=y and CONFIG_ARM_VEXPRESS_SPC_CPUFREQ=y).
The vexpress-spc interrupt (irq=22) on this board is affine to CPU0.
Its affinity cpumask now changes correctly e.g. from 0 to 1-4 when
CPU0 is hotplugged out.

Suggested-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>

ARM: spectre-v2: per-CPU vtables to work around big.Little systems

In big.Little systems, some CPUs require the Spectre workarounds in
paths such as the context switch, but other CPUs do not. In order
to handle these differences, we need per-CPU vtables.

We are unable to use the kernel's per-CPU variables to support this
as per-CPU is not initialised at times when we need access to the
vtables, so we have to use an array indexed by logical CPU number.

We use an array-of-pointers to avoid having function pointers in
the kernel's read/write .data section.

Reviewed-by: Julien Thierry <julien.thierry@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>

ARM: 8808/1: kexec:offline panic_smp_self_stop CPU

In case panic() and panic() called at the same time on different CPUS.
For example:
CPU 0:
panic()
__crash_kexec
machine_crash_shutdown
crash_smp_send_stop
machine_kexec
BUG_ON(num_online_cpus() > 1);

CPU 1:
panic()
local_irq_disable
panic_smp_self_stop

If CPU 1 calls panic_smp_self_stop() before crash_smp_send_stop(), kdump
fails. CPU1 can't receive the ipi irq, CPU1 will be always online.
To fix this problem, this patch split out the panic_smp_self_stop()
and add set_cpu_online(smp_processor_id(), false).

Signed-off-by: Yufen Wang <wangyufen@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>

ARM: bugs: hook processor bug checking into SMP and suspend paths

Check for CPU bugs when secondary processors are being brought online,
and also when CPUs are resuming from a low power mode. This gives an
opportunity to check that processor specific bug workarounds are
correctly enabled for all paths that a CPU re-enters the kernel.

Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Reviewed-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Boot-tested-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Reviewed-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>

ARM: 8765/1: smp: Move clear_tasks_mm_cpumask() call to __cpu_die()

Suspending a CPU on a RT kernel results in the following backtrace:

| Disabling non-boot CPUs ...
| BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at kernel/locking/rtmutex.c:917
| in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 128, pid: 18, name: migration/1
| INFO: lockdep is turned off.
| irq event stamp: 122
| hardirqs last enabled at (121): [<c06ac0ac>] _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x88/0x90
| hardirqs last disabled at (122): [<c06abed0>] _raw_spin_lock_irq+0x28/0x5c
| CPU: 1 PID: 18 Comm: migration/1 Tainted: G W 4.1.4-rt3-01046-g96ac8da #204
| Hardware name: Generic DRA74X (Flattened Device Tree)
| [<c0019134>] (unwind_backtrace) from [<c0014774>] (show_stack+0x20/0x24)
| [<c0014774>] (show_stack) from [<c06a70f4>] (dump_stack+0x88/0xdc)
| [<c06a70f4>] (dump_stack) from [<c006cab8>] (___might_sleep+0x198/0x2a8)
| [<c006cab8>] (___might_sleep) from [<c06ac4dc>] (rt_spin_lock+0x30/0x70)
| [<c06ac4dc>] (rt_spin_lock) from [<c013f790>] (find_lock_task_mm+0x9c/0x174)
| [<c013f790>] (find_lock_task_mm) from [<c00409ac>] (clear_tasks_mm_cpumask+0xb4/0x1ac)
| [<c00409ac>] (clear_tasks_mm_cpumask) from [<c00166a4>] (__cpu_disable+0x98/0xbc)
| [<c00166a4>] (__cpu_disable) from [<c06a2e8c>] (take_cpu_down+0x1c/0x50)
| [<c06a2e8c>] (take_cpu_down) from [<c00f2600>] (multi_cpu_stop+0x11c/0x158)
| [<c00f2600>] (multi_cpu_stop) from [<c00f2a9c>] (cpu_stopper_thread+0xc4/0x184)
| [<c00f2a9c>] (cpu_stopper_thread) from [<c0069058>] (smpboot_thread_fn+0x18c/0x324)
| [<c0069058>] (smpboot_thread_fn) from [<c00649c4>] (kthread+0xe8/0x104)
| [<c00649c4>] (kthread) from [<c0010058>] (ret_from_fork+0x14/0x3c)
| CPU1: shutdown

The root cause of above backtrace is task_lock() which takes a sleeping
lock on -RT.

To fix the issue, move clear_tasks_mm_cpumask() call from __cpu_disable()
to __cpu_die() which is called on the thread which is asking for a target
CPU to be shutdown. In addition, this change restores CPU hotplug
functionality on ARM CPU1 can be unplugged/plugged many times.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1441995683-30817-1-git-send-email-grygorii.strashko@ti.com
[bigeasy: slighty edited the commit message]

Signed-off-by: Grygorii Strashko <grygorii.strashko@ti.com>
Cc: <linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org>
Cc: Sekhar Nori <nsekhar@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>

ARM: 8739/1: NOMMU: Setup VBAR/Hivecs for secondaries cores

With switch to dynamic exception base address setting, VBAR/Hivecs
set only for boot CPU, but secondaries stay unaware of that. That
might lead to weird effects when trying up to bring up secondaries.

Fixes: ad475117d201 ("ARM: 8649/2: nommu: remove Hivecs configuration is asm")
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com>
Acked-by: afzal mohammed <afzal.mohd.ma@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>

ARM: 8708/1: NOMMU: Rework MPU to be mostly done in C

Currently, there are several issues with how MPU is setup:

1. We won't boot if MPU is missing
2. We won't boot if use XIP
3. Further extension of MPU setup requires asm skills

The 1st point can be relaxed, so we can continue with boot CPU even if
MPU is missed and fail boot for secondaries only. To address the 2nd
point we could create region covering CONFIG_XIP_PHYS_ADDR - _end and
that might work for the first stage of MPU enable, but due to MPU's
alignment requirement we could cover too much, IOW we need more
flexibility in how we're partitioning memory regions... and it'd be
hardly possible to archive because of the 3rd point.

This patch is trying to address 1st and 3rd issues and paves the path
for 2nd and further improvements.

The most visible change introduced with this patch is that we start
using mpu_rgn_info array (as it was supposed?), so change in MPU setup
done by boot CPU is recorded there and feed to secondaries. It
allows us to keep minimal region setup for boot CPU and do the rest in
C. Since we start programming MPU regions in C evaluation of MPU
constrains (number of regions supported and minimal region order) can
be done once, which in turn open possibility to free-up "probe"
region early.

Tested-by: Szemző András <sza@esh.hu>
Tested-by: Alexandre TORGUE <alexandre.torgue@st.com>
Tested-by: Benjamin Gaignard <benjamin.gaignard@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>

arm: Adjust system_state check

To enable smp_processor_id() and might_sleep() debug checks earlier, it's
required to add system states between SYSTEM_BOOTING and SYSTEM_RUNNING.

Adjust the system_state check in ipi_cpu_stop() to handle the extra states.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170516184735.020718977@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

sched/headers: Move task->mm handling methods to <linux/sched/mm.h>

Move the following task->mm helper APIs into a new header file,
<linux/sched/mm.h>, to further reduce the size and complexity
of <linux/sched.h>.

Here are how the APIs are used in various kernel files:

# mm_alloc():
arch/arm/mach-rpc/ecard.c
fs/exec.c
include/linux/sched/mm.h
kernel/fork.c

# __mmdrop():
arch/arc/include/asm/mmu_context.h
include/linux/sched/mm.h
kernel/fork.c

# mmdrop():
arch/arm/mach-rpc/ecard.c
arch/m68k/sun3/mmu_emu.c
arch/x86/mm/tlb.c
drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdkfd/kfd_process.c
drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem_userptr.c
drivers/infiniband/hw/hfi1/file_ops.c
drivers/vfio/vfio_iommu_spapr_tce.c
fs/exec.c
fs/proc/base.c
fs/proc/task_mmu.c
fs/proc/task_nommu.c
fs/userfaultfd.c
include/linux/mmu_notifier.h
include/linux/sched/mm.h
kernel/fork.c
kernel/futex.c
kernel/sched/core.c
mm/khugepaged.c
mm/ksm.c
mm/mmu_context.c
mm/mmu_notifier.c
mm/oom_kill.c
virt/kvm/kvm_main.c

# mmdrop_async_fn():
include/linux/sched/mm.h

# mmdrop_async():
include/linux/sched/mm.h
kernel/fork.c

# mmget_not_zero():
fs/userfaultfd.c
include/linux/sched/mm.h
mm/oom_kill.c

# mmput():
arch/arc/include/asm/mmu_context.h
arch/arc/kernel/troubleshoot.c
arch/frv/mm/mmu-context.c
arch/powerpc/platforms/cell/spufs/context.c
arch/sparc/include/asm/mmu_context_32.h
drivers/android/binder.c
drivers/gpu/drm/etnaviv/etnaviv_gem.c
drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem_userptr.c
drivers/infiniband/core/umem.c
drivers/infiniband/core/umem_odp.c
drivers/infiniband/core/uverbs_main.c
drivers/infiniband/hw/mlx4/main.c
drivers/infiniband/hw/mlx5/main.c
drivers/infiniband/hw/usnic/usnic_uiom.c
drivers/iommu/amd_iommu_v2.c
drivers/iommu/intel-svm.c
drivers/lguest/lguest_user.c
drivers/misc/cxl/fault.c
drivers/misc/mic/scif/scif_rma.c
drivers/oprofile/buffer_sync.c
drivers/vfio/vfio_iommu_type1.c
drivers/vhost/vhost.c
drivers/xen/gntdev.c
fs/exec.c
fs/proc/array.c
fs/proc/base.c
fs/proc/task_mmu.c
fs/proc/task_nommu.c
fs/userfaultfd.c
include/linux/sched/mm.h
kernel/cpuset.c
kernel/events/core.c
kernel/events/uprobes.c
kernel/exit.c
kernel/fork.c
kernel/ptrace.c
kernel/sys.c
kernel/trace/trace_output.c
kernel/tsacct.c
mm/memcontrol.c
mm/memory.c
mm/mempolicy.c
mm/migrate.c
mm/mmu_notifier.c
mm/nommu.c
mm/oom_kill.c
mm/process_vm_access.c
mm/rmap.c
mm/swapfile.c
mm/util.c
virt/kvm/async_pf.c

# mmput_async():
include/linux/sched/mm.h
kernel/fork.c
mm/oom_kill.c

# get_task_mm():
arch/arc/kernel/troubleshoot.c
arch/powerpc/platforms/cell/spufs/context.c
drivers/android/binder.c
drivers/gpu/drm/etnaviv/etnaviv_gem.c
drivers/infiniband/core/umem.c
drivers/infiniband/core/umem_odp.c
drivers/infiniband/hw/mlx4/main.c
drivers/infiniband/hw/mlx5/main.c
drivers/infiniband/hw/usnic/usnic_uiom.c
drivers/iommu/amd_iommu_v2.c
drivers/iommu/intel-svm.c
drivers/lguest/lguest_user.c
drivers/misc/cxl/fault.c
drivers/misc/mic/scif/scif_rma.c
drivers/oprofile/buffer_sync.c
drivers/vfio/vfio_iommu_type1.c
drivers/vhost/vhost.c
drivers/xen/gntdev.c
fs/proc/array.c
fs/proc/base.c
fs/proc/task_mmu.c
include/linux/sched/mm.h
kernel/cpuset.c
kernel/events/core.c
kernel/exit.c
kernel/fork.c
kernel/ptrace.c
kernel/sys.c
kernel/trace/trace_output.c
kernel/tsacct.c
mm/memcontrol.c
mm/memory.c
mm/mempolicy.c
mm/migrate.c
mm/mmu_notifier.c
mm/nommu.c
mm/util.c

# mm_access():
fs/proc/base.c
include/linux/sched/mm.h
kernel/fork.c
mm/process_vm_access.c

# mm_release():
arch/arc/include/asm/mmu_context.h
fs/exec.c
include/linux/sched/mm.h
include/uapi/linux/sched.h
kernel/exit.c
kernel/fork.c

Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

sched/headers: Prepare for new header dependencies before moving code to <linux/sched/task_stack.h>

We are going to split <linux/sched/task_stack.h> out of <linux/sched.h>, which
will have to be picked up from other headers and a couple of .c files.

Create a trivial placeholder <linux/sched/task_stack.h> file that just
maps to <linux/sched.h> to make this patch obviously correct and
bisectable.

Include the new header in the files that are going to need it.

Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

sched/headers: Prepare for new header dependencies before moving code to <linux/sched/hotplug.h>

We are going to split <linux/sched/hotplug.h> out of <linux/sched.h>, which
will have to be picked up from other headers and a couple of .c files.

Create a trivial placeholder <linux/sched/hotplug.h> file that just
maps to <linux/sched.h> to make this patch obviously correct and
bisectable.

Include the new header in the files that are going to need it.

Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

ARM: 8644/1: Reduce "CPU: shutdown" message to debug level

Similar to c68b0274fb3c ("ARM: reduce "Booted secondary processor"
message to debug level"), demote the "CPU: shutdown" pr_notice() into a
pr_debug().

Signed-off-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

mm: add new mmgrab() helper

Apart from adding the helper function itself, the rest of the kernel is
converted mechanically using:

git grep -l 'atomic_inc.*mm_count' | xargs sed -i 's/atomic_inc(&\(.*\)->mm_count);/mmgrab\(\1\);/'
git grep -l 'atomic_inc.*mm_count' | xargs sed -i 's/atomic_inc(&\(.*\)\.mm_count);/mmgrab\(\&\1\);/'

This is needed for a later patch that hooks into the helper, but might
be a worthwhile cleanup on its own.

(Michal Hocko provided most of the kerneldoc comment.)

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161218123229.22952-1-vegard.nossum@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

nmi_backtrace: do a local dump_stack() instead of a self-NMI

Currently on arm there is code that checks whether it should call
dump_stack() explicitly, to avoid trying to raise an NMI when the
current context is not preemptible by the backtrace IPI. Similarly, the
forthcoming arch/tile support uses an IPI mechanism that does not
support generating an NMI to self.

Accordingly, move the code that guards this case into the generic
mechanism, and invoke it unconditionally whenever we want a backtrace of
the current cpu. It seems plausible that in all cases, dump_stack()
will generate better information than generating a stack from the NMI
handler. The register state will be missing, but that state is likely
not particularly helpful in any case.

Or, if we think it is helpful, we should be capturing and emitting the
current register state in all cases when regs == NULL is passed to
nmi_cpu_backtrace().

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1472487169-14923-3-git-send-email-cmetcalf@mellanox.com
Signed-off-by: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@mellanox.com>
Tested-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org> [arm]
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Acked-by: Aaron Tomlin <atomlin@redhat.com>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

nmi_backtrace: add more trigger_*_cpu_backtrace() methods

Patch series "improvements to the nmi_backtrace code" v9.

This patch series modifies the trigger_xxx_backtrace() NMI-based remote
backtracing code to make it more flexible, and makes a few small
improvements along the way.

The motivation comes from the task isolation code, where there are
scenarios where we want to be able to diagnose a case where some cpu is
about to interrupt a task-isolated cpu. It can be helpful to see both
where the interrupting cpu is, and also an approximation of where the
cpu that is being interrupted is. The nmi_backtrace framework allows us
to discover the stack of the interrupted cpu.

I've tested that the change works as desired on tile, and build-tested
x86, arm, mips, and sparc64. For x86 I confirmed that the generic
cpuidle stuff as well as the architecture-specific routines are in the
new cpuidle section. For arm, mips, and sparc I just build-tested it
and made sure the generic cpuidle routines were in the new cpuidle
section, but I didn't attempt to figure out which the platform-specific
idle routines might be. That might be more usefully done by someone
with platform experience in follow-up patches.

This patch (of 4):

Currently you can only request a backtrace of either all cpus, or all
cpus but yourself. It can also be helpful to request a remote backtrace
of a single cpu, and since we want that, the logical extension is to
support a cpumask as the underlying primitive.

This change modifies the existing lib/nmi_backtrace.c code to take a
cpumask as its basic primitive, and modifies the linux/nmi.h code to use
the new "cpumask" method instead.

The existing clients of nmi_backtrace (arm and x86) are converted to
using the new cpumask approach in this change.

The other users of the backtracing API (sparc64 and mips) are converted
to use the cpumask approach rather than the all/allbutself approach.
The mips code ignored the "include_self" boolean but with this change it
will now also dump a local backtrace if requested.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1472487169-14923-2-git-send-email-cmetcalf@mellanox.com
Signed-off-by: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@mellanox.com>
Tested-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org> [arm]
Reviewed-by: Aaron Tomlin <atomlin@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

ARM: 8595/2: apply more __ro_after_init

Guided by grsecurity's analogous __read_only markings in arch/arm,
this applies several uses of __ro_after_init to structures that are
only updated during __init.

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

arm: Use _rcuidle for smp_cross_call() tracepoints

Further testing with false negatives suppressed by commit 293e2421fe25
("rcu: Remove superfluous versions of rcu_read_lock_sched_held()")
identified another unprotected use of RCU from the idle loop. Because RCU
actively ignores idle-loop code (for energy-efficiency reasons, among
other things), using RCU from the idle loop can result in too-short
grace periods, in turn resulting in arbitrary misbehavior.

The resulting lockdep-RCU splat is as follows:

------------------------------------------------------------------------

===============================
[ INFO: suspicious RCU usage. ]
4.6.0-rc5-next-20160426+ #1112 Not tainted
-------------------------------
include/trace/events/ipi.h:35 suspicious rcu_dereference_check() usage!

other info that might help us debug this:

RCU used illegally from idle CPU!
rcu_scheduler_active = 1, debug_locks = 0
RCU used illegally from extended quiescent state!
no locks held by swapper/0/0.

stack backtrace:
CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 4.6.0-rc5-next-20160426+ #1112
Hardware name: Generic OMAP4 (Flattened Device Tree)
[<c0110308>] (unwind_backtrace) from [<c010c3a8>] (show_stack+0x10/0x14)
[<c010c3a8>] (show_stack) from [<c047fec8>] (dump_stack+0xb0/0xe4)
[<c047fec8>] (dump_stack) from [<c010dcfc>] (smp_cross_call+0xbc/0x188)
[<c010dcfc>] (smp_cross_call) from [<c01c9e28>] (generic_exec_single+0x9c/0x15c)
[<c01c9e28>] (generic_exec_single) from [<c01ca0a0>] (smp_call_function_single_async+0 x38/0x9c)
[<c01ca0a0>] (smp_call_function_single_async) from [<c0603728>] (cpuidle_coupled_poke_others+0x8c/0xa8)
[<c0603728>] (cpuidle_coupled_poke_others) from [<c0603c10>] (cpuidle_enter_state_coupled+0x26c/0x390)
[<c0603c10>] (cpuidle_enter_state_coupled) from [<c0183c74>] (cpu_startup_entry+0x198/0x3a0)
[<c0183c74>] (cpu_startup_entry) from [<c0b00c0c>] (start_kernel+0x354/0x3c8)
[<c0b00c0c>] (start_kernel) from [<8000807c>] (0x8000807c)

------------------------------------------------------------------------

Reported-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: <linux-omap@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: <linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org>

printk/nmi: generic solution for safe printk in NMI

printk() takes some locks and could not be used a safe way in NMI
context.

The chance of a deadlock is real especially when printing stacks from
all CPUs. This particular problem has been addressed on x86 by the
commit a9edc8809328 ("x86/nmi: Perform a safe NMI stack trace on all
CPUs").

The patchset brings two big advantages. First, it makes the NMI
backtraces safe on all architectures for free. Second, it makes all NMI
messages almost safe on all architectures (the temporary buffer is
limited. We still should keep the number of messages in NMI context at
minimum).

Note that there already are several messages printed in NMI context:
WARN_ON(in_nmi()), BUG_ON(in_nmi()), anything being printed out from MCE
handlers. These are not easy to avoid.

This patch reuses most of the code and makes it generic. It is useful
for all messages and architectures that support NMI.

The alternative printk_func is set when entering and is reseted when
leaving NMI context. It queues IRQ work to copy the messages into the
main ring buffer in a safe context.

__printk_nmi_flush() copies all available messages and reset the buffer.
Then we could use a simple cmpxchg operations to get synchronized with
writers. There is also used a spinlock to get synchronized with other
flushers.

We do not longer use seq_buf because it depends on external lock. It
would be hard to make all supported operations safe for a lockless use.
It would be confusing and error prone to make only some operations safe.

The code is put into separate printk/nmi.c as suggested by Steven
Rostedt. It needs a per-CPU buffer and is compiled only on
architectures that call nmi_enter(). This is achieved by the new
HAVE_NMI Kconfig flag.

The are MN10300 and Xtensa architectures. We need to clean up NMI
handling there first. Let's do it separately.

The patch is heavily based on the draft from Peter Zijlstra, see

https://lkml.org/lkml/2015/6/10/327

[arnd@arndb.de: printk-nmi: use %zu format string for size_t]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: min_t->min - all types are size_t here]
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Suggested-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk> [arm part]
Cc: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

arch/hotplug: Call into idle with a proper state

Let the non boot cpus call into idle with the corresponding hotplug state, so
the hotplug core can handle the further bringup. That's a first step to
convert the boot side of the hotplugged cpus to do all the synchronization
with the other side through the state machine. For now it'll only start the
hotplug thread and kick the full bringup of the cpu.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Rafael Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Cc: "Srivatsa S. Bhat" <srivatsa@mit.edu>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Sebastian Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Paul McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Paul Turner <pjt@google.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160226182341.614102639@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

ARM: 8488/1: Make IPI_CPU_BACKTRACE a "non-secure" SGI

Having IPI_CPU_BACKTRACE as SGI15 may not work if the kernel is
running in non-secure mode and that the secure firmware has
decided to follow ARM's recommendations that SGI8-15 should
be reserved for secure purpose.

Now that we are "only" using SGI0-6, change IPI_CPU_BACKTRACE
to use SGI7, which makes it more likely to work.

Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

ARM: 8487/1: Remove IPI_CALL_FUNC_SINGLE

Since 9a46ad6d6df3 ("smp: make smp_call_function_many() use logic
similar to smp_call_function_single()"), the core IPI handling
has been simplified, and generic_smp_call_function_interrupt is
now the same as generic_smp_call_function_single_interrupt.

This means that one of IPI_CALL_FUNC and IPI_CALL_FUNC_SINGLE has
become redundant. We can then safely drop IPI_CALL_FUNC_SINGLE,
and use only IPI_CALL_FUNC.

This has the advantage of reducing the number of SGI IDs we're using
(a fairly scarse resource).

Tested on a dual A7 board.

Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

ARM: 8439/1: Fix backtrace generation when IPI is masked

Currently on ARM when <SysRq-L> is triggered from an interrupt handler
(e.g. a SysRq issued using UART or kbd) the main CPU will wedge for ten
seconds with interrupts masked before issuing a backtrace for every CPU
except itself.

The new backtrace code introduced by commit 96f0e00378d4 ("ARM: add
basic support for on-demand backtrace of other CPUs") does not work
correctly when run from an interrupt handler because IPI_CPU_BACKTRACE
is used to generate the backtrace on all CPUs but cannot preempt the
current calling context.

This can be fixed by detecting that the calling context cannot be
preempted and issuing the backtrace directly in this case. Issuing
directly leaves us without any pt_regs to pass to nmi_cpu_backtrace()
so we also modify the generic code to call dump_stack() when its
argument is NULL.

Acked-by: Hillf Danton <hillf.zj@alibaba-inc.com>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

ARM: 8424/1: add const qualifier to the argument of smp_set_ops()

This function just copies '*ops' to 'smp_ops', so the given
structure '*ops' is not modified at all.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Acked-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

ARM: 8422/1: enable imprecise aborts during early kernel startup

This patch adds imprecise abort enable/disable macros and uses them to
enable imprecise aborts early when starting the kernel.

This helps in tracking down the real cause for such imprecise abort, as
they are handled as soon as they occur. Until now those aborts would
only be enabled when entering the userspace and as a consequence crash
the first userspace process if any abort had been raised during kernel
startup.

Signed-off-by: Fabrice Gasnier <fabrice.gasnier@st.com>
Signed-off-by: Lucas Stach <l.stach@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

ARM: 8421/1: smp: Collapse arch_cpu_idle_dead() into cpu_die()

The only caller of cpu_die() on ARM is arch_cpu_idle_dead(), so
let's simplify the code by renaming cpu_die() to
arch_cpu_idle_dead(). While were here, drop the __ref annotation
because __cpuinit is gone nowadays.

Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

ARM: 8392/3: smp: Only expose /sys/.../cpuX/online if hotpluggable

Writes to /sys/.../cpuX/online fail if we determine the platform
doesn't support hotplug for that CPU. Furthermore, if the cpu_die
op isn't specified the system hangs when we try to offline a CPU
and it comes right back online unexpectedly. Let's figure this
stuff out before we make the sysfs nodes so that the online file
doesn't even exist if it isn't (at least sometimes) possible to
hotplug the CPU.

Add a new 'cpu_can_disable' op and repoint all 'cpu_disable'
implementations at it because all implementers use the op to
indicate if a CPU can be hotplugged or not in a static fashion.
With PSCI we may need to add a 'cpu_disable' op so that the
secure OS can be migrated off the CPU we're trying to hotplug.
In this case, the 'cpu_can_disable' op will indicate that all
CPUs are hotpluggable by returning true, but the 'cpu_disable' op
will make a PSCI migration call and occasionally fail, denying
the hotplug of a CPU. This shouldn't be any worse than x86 where
we may indicate that all CPUs are hotpluggable but occasionally
we can't offline a CPU due to check_irq_vectors_for_cpu_disable()
failing to find a CPU to move vectors to.

Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Cc: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
Acked-by: Simon Horman <horms@verge.net.au> [shmobile portion]
Tested-by: Simon Horman <horms@verge.net.au>
Cc: Magnus Damm <magnus.damm@gmail.com>
Cc: <linux-sh@vger.kernel.org>
Tested-by: Tyler Baker <tyler.baker@linaro.org>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

ARM: add basic support for on-demand backtrace of other CPUs

As we now have generic infrastructure to support backtracing of other
CPUs in the system on lockups, we can start to implement this for ARM.
Initially, we add an IPI based implementation, as the GIC code needs
modification to support the generation of FIQ IPIs, and not all ARM
platforms have the ability to raise a FIQ in the non-secure world.

This provides us with a "best efforts" implementation in the absence
of FIQs.

Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

ARM: 8393/1: smp: Fix suspicious RCU usage with ipi tracepoints

John Stultz reports an RCU splat on boot with ARM ipi trace
events enabled.

===============================
[ INFO: suspicious RCU usage. ]
4.1.0-rc7-00033-gb5bed2f #153 Not tainted
-------------------------------
include/trace/events/ipi.h:68 suspicious rcu_dereference_check() usage!

other info that might help us debug this:

RCU used illegally from idle CPU!
rcu_scheduler_active = 1, debug_locks = 0
RCU used illegally from extended quiescent state!
no locks held by swapper/0/0.

stack backtrace:
CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 4.1.0-rc7-00033-gb5bed2f #153
Hardware name: Qualcomm (Flattened Device Tree)
[<c0216b08>] (unwind_backtrace) from [<c02136e8>] (show_stack+0x10/0x14)
[<c02136e8>] (show_stack) from [<c075e678>] (dump_stack+0x70/0xbc)
[<c075e678>] (dump_stack) from [<c0215a80>] (handle_IPI+0x428/0x604)
[<c0215a80>] (handle_IPI) from [<c020942c>] (gic_handle_irq+0x54/0x5c)
[<c020942c>] (gic_handle_irq) from [<c0766604>] (__irq_svc+0x44/0x7c)
Exception stack(0xc09f3f48 to 0xc09f3f90)
3f40: 00000001 00000001 00000000 c09f73b8 c09f4528 c0a5de9c
3f60: c076b4f0 00000000 00000000 c09ef108 c0a5cec1 00000001 00000000 c09f3f90
3f80: c026bf60 c0210ab8 20000113 ffffffff
[<c0766604>] (__irq_svc) from [<c0210ab8>] (arch_cpu_idle+0x20/0x3c)
[<c0210ab8>] (arch_cpu_idle) from [<c02647f0>] (cpu_startup_entry+0x2c0/0x5dc)
[<c02647f0>] (cpu_startup_entry) from [<c099bc1c>] (start_kernel+0x358/0x3c4)
[<c099bc1c>] (start_kernel) from [<8020807c>] (0x8020807c)

At this point in the IPI handling path we haven't called
irq_enter() yet, so RCU doesn't know that we're about to exit
idle and properly warns that we're using RCU from an idle CPU.
Use trace_ipi_entry_rcuidle() instead of trace_ipi_entry() so
that RCU is informed about our exit from idle.

Fixes: 365ec7b17327 ("ARM: add IPI tracepoints")
Reported-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Tested-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Reviewed-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

ARM: redo TTBR setup code for LPAE

Re-engineer the LPAE TTBR setup code. Rather than passing some shifted
address in order to fit in a CPU register, pass either a full physical
address (in the case of r4, r5 for TTBR0) or a PFN (for TTBR1).

This removes the ARCH_PGD_SHIFT hack, and the last dangerous user of
cpu_set_ttbr() in the secondary CPU startup code path (which was there
to re-set TTBR1 to the appropriate high physical address space on
Keystone2.)

Tested-by: Murali Karicheri <m-karicheri2@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

ARM: 8338/1: kexec: Relax SMP validation to improve DT compatibility

When trying to kexec into a new kernel on a platform where multiple CPU
cores are present, but no SMP bringup code is available yet, the
kexec_load system call fails with:

kexec_load failed: Invalid argument

The SMP test added to machine_kexec_prepare() in commit 2103f6cba61a8b8b
("ARM: 7807/1: kexec: validate CPU hotplug support") wants to prohibit
kexec on SMP platforms where it cannot disable secondary CPUs.
However, this test is too strict: if the secondary CPUs couldn't be
enabled in the first place, there's no need to disable them later at
kexec time. Hence skip the test in the absence of SMP bringup code.

This allows to add all CPU cores to the DTS from the beginning, without
having to implement SMP bringup first, improving DT compatibility.

Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Acked-by: Stephen Warren <swarren@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

Revert "ARM: 7830/1: delay: don't bother reporting bogomips in /proc/cpuinfo"

Commit 9fc2105aeaaf ("ARM: 7830/1: delay: don't bother reporting
bogomips in /proc/cpuinfo") breaks audio in python, and probably
elsewhere, with message

FATAL: cannot locate cpu MHz in /proc/cpuinfo

I'm not the first one to hit it, see for example

https://theredblacktree.wordpress.com/2014/08/10/fatal-cannot-locate-cpu-mhz-in-proccpuinfo/
https://devtalk.nvidia.com/default/topic/765800/workaround-for-fatal-cannot-locate-cpu-mhz-in-proc-cpuinf/?offset=1

Reading original changelog, I have to say "Stop breaking working setups.
You know who you are!".

Signed-off-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

ARM: remove "SMP: Total of %d processors activated." message

The "SMP: Total of %d processors activated." message which we print in
smp_cpus_done() provides no further information than the message in
genreic code in smp_announce(). Kill it.

Tested-by: Felipe Balbi <balbi@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

ARM: reduce "Booted secondary processor" message to debug level

Drop the "CPUn: Booted secondary processor" message from info to debug
level. We later print how many CPUs came online, so listing each one
is redundant, and when using hotplug, can be quite noisy.

Tested-by: Felipe Balbi <balbi@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

ARM: convert printk(KERN_* to pr_*

Convert many (but not all) printk(KERN_* to pr_* to simplify the code.
We take the opportunity to join some printk lines together so we don't
split the message across several lines, and we also add a few levels
to some messages which were previously missing them.

Tested-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Tested-by: Felipe Balbi <balbi@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

ARM: 8152/1: Convert pr_warning to pr_warn

Use the more common pr_warn.

Other miscellanea:

o Coalesce formats
o Realign arguments

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

arm: Tell irq work about self IPI support

ARM irq work IPI support depends on SMP support. That information is
partly known at early boottime. Lets implement
arch_irq_work_has_interrupt() accordingly.

Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>

ARM: 8131/1: arm/smp: Absorb boot_secondary()

After becoming a mandatory function, boot_secondary() is no longer used
outside arch/arm/kernel/smp.c. Hence remove its public prototype, and,
as suggested by Arnd, let it be absorbed by its single caller.

Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

ARM: add IPI tracepoints

The strings used to list IPIs in /proc/interrupts are reused for tracing
purposes.

While at it, prevent a negative ipinr from escaping the range check
in handle_IPI().

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/p/1406318733-26754-4-git-send-email-nicolas.pitre@linaro.org

Acked-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

cpufreq: remove unused notifier: CPUFREQ_{SUSPENDCHANGE|RESUMECHANGE}

Two cpufreq notifiers CPUFREQ_RESUMECHANGE and CPUFREQ_SUSPENDCHANGE have
not been used for some time, so remove them to clean up code a bit.

Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
[rjw: Changelog]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

ARM: SMP implementations are not supposed to return from smp_ops.cpu_die()

Although we allow recovery in this case, this is not supposed to be
the normal path for hotplugging a CPU back in. This path only exists
to serve those rare platforms where it's not possible to power down
the CPU or reset the CPU. This patch causes the kernel to print a
message when a platform uses this path.

Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

ARM: 7918/1: clean up cache handling in core code

We have a handy macro to replace open coded __cpuc_flush_dcache_area(()
and outer_clean_range() sequences. Let's use it. No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

ARM: 7887/1: Don't smp_cross_call() on UP devices in arch_irq_work_raise()

If we're running a kernel compiled with SMP_ON_UP=y and the
hardware only supports UP operation there isn't any
smp_cross_call function assigned. Unfortunately, we call
smp_cross_call() unconditionally in arch_irq_work_raise() and
crash the kernel on UP devices. Check to make sure we're running
on an SMP device before calling smp_cross_call() here.

Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 00000000
pgd = c0004000
[00000000] *pgd=00000000
Internal error: Oops: 80000005 [#1] SMP ARM
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 3.12.0-rc6-00018-g8d45144-dirty #16
task: de05b440 ti: de05c000 task.ti: de05c000
PC is at 0x0
LR is at arch_irq_work_raise+0x3c/0x48
pc : [<00000000>] lr : [<c0019590>] psr: 60000193
sp : de05dd60 ip : 00000001 fp : 00000000
r10: c085e2f0 r9 : de05c000 r8 : c07be0a4
r7 : de05c000 r6 : de05c000 r5 : c07c5778 r4 : c0824554
r3 : 00000000 r2 : 00000000 r1 : 00000006 r0 : c0529a58
Flags: nZCv IRQs off FIQs on Mode SVC_32 ISA ARM Segment kernel
Control: 10c5387d Table: 80004019 DAC: 00000017
Process swapper/0 (pid: 1, stack limit = 0xde05c248)
Stack: (0xde05dd60 to 0xde05e000)
dd60: c07b9dbc c00cb2dc 00000001 c08242c0 c08242c0 60000113 c07be0a8 c00b0590
dd80: de05c000 c085e2f0 c08242c0 c08242c0 c1414c28 c00b07cc de05b440 c1414c28
dda0: c08242c0 c00b0af8 c0862bb0 c0862db0 c1414cd8 de05c028 c0824840 de05ddb8
ddc0: 00000000 00000009 00000001 00000024 c07be0a8 c07be0a4 de05c000 c085e2f0
dde0: 00000000 c004a4b0 00000010 de00d2dc 00000054 00000100 00000024 00000000
de00: de05c028 0000000a ffff8ae7 00200040 00000016 de05c000 60000193 de05c000
de20: 00000054 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 c004a704 00000000 de05c008
de40: c07ba254 c004aa1c c07c5778 c0014b70 fa200000 00000054 de05de80 c0861244
de60: 00000000 c0008634 de05b440 c051c778 20000113 ffffffff de05deb4 c051d0a4
de80: 00000001 00000001 00000000 de05b440 c082afac de057ac0 de057ac0 de0443c0
dea0: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 c082afbc de05dec8 c009f2a0 c051c778
dec0: 20000113 ffffffff 00000000 c016edb0 00000000 000002b0 de057ac0 de057ac0
dee0: 00000000 c016ee40 c0875e50 de05df2e de057ac0 00000000 00000013 00000000
df00: 00000000 c016f054 de043600 de0443c0 c008eb38 de004ec0 c0875e50 c008eb44
df20: 00000012 00000000 00000000 3931f0f8 00000000 00000000 00000014 c0822e84
df40: 00000000 c008ed2c 00000000 00000000 00000000 c07b7490 c07b7490 c075ab3c
df60: 00000000 c00701ac 00000002 00000000 c0070160 dffadb73 7bf8edb4 00000000
df80: c051092c 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 c0510934
dfa0: de05aa40 00000000 c051092c c0013ce8 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
dfc0: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
dfe0: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000013 00000000 07efffe5 4dfac6f5
[<c0019590>] (arch_irq_work_raise+0x3c/0x48) from [<c00cb2dc>] (irq_work_queue+0xe4/0xf8)
[<c00cb2dc>] (irq_work_queue+0xe4/0xf8) from [<c00b0590>] (rcu_accelerate_cbs+0x1d4/0x1d8)
[<c00b0590>] (rcu_accelerate_cbs+0x1d4/0x1d8) from [<c00b07cc>] (rcu_start_gp+0x34/0x48)
[<c00b07cc>] (rcu_start_gp+0x34/0x48) from [<c00b0af8>] (rcu_process_callbacks+0x318/0x608)
[<c00b0af8>] (rcu_process_callbacks+0x318/0x608) from [<c004a4b0>] (__do_softirq+0x114/0x2a0)
[<c004a4b0>] (__do_softirq+0x114/0x2a0) from [<c004a704>] (do_softirq+0x6c/0x74)
[<c004a704>] (do_softirq+0x6c/0x74) from [<c004aa1c>] (irq_exit+0xac/0x100)
[<c004aa1c>] (irq_exit+0xac/0x100) from [<c0014b70>] (handle_IRQ+0x54/0xb4)
[<c0014b70>] (handle_IRQ+0x54/0xb4) from [<c0008634>] (omap3_intc_handle_irq+0x60/0x74)
[<c0008634>] (omap3_intc_handle_irq+0x60/0x74) from [<c051d0a4>] (__irq_svc+0x44/0x5c)
Exception stack(0xde05de80 to 0xde05dec8)
de80: 00000001 00000001 00000000 de05b440 c082afac de057ac0 de057ac0 de0443c0
dea0: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 c082afbc de05dec8 c009f2a0 c051c778
dec0: 20000113 ffffffff
[<c051d0a4>] (__irq_svc+0x44/0x5c) from [<c051c778>] (_raw_spin_unlock_irq+0x28/0x2c)
[<c051c778>] (_raw_spin_unlock_irq+0x28/0x2c) from [<c016edb0>] (proc_alloc_inum+0x30/0xa8)
[<c016edb0>] (proc_alloc_inum+0x30/0xa8) from [<c016ee40>] (proc_register+0x18/0x130)
[<c016ee40>] (proc_register+0x18/0x130) from [<c016f054>] (proc_mkdir_data+0x44/0x6c)
[<c016f054>] (proc_mkdir_data+0x44/0x6c) from [<c008eb44>] (register_irq_proc+0x6c/0x128)
[<c008eb44>] (register_irq_proc+0x6c/0x128) from [<c008ed2c>] (init_irq_proc+0x74/0xb0)
[<c008ed2c>] (init_irq_proc+0x74/0xb0) from [<c075ab3c>] (kernel_init_freeable+0x84/0x1c8)
[<c075ab3c>] (kernel_init_freeable+0x84/0x1c8) from [<c0510934>] (kernel_init+0x8/0x150)
[<c0510934>] (kernel_init+0x8/0x150) from [<c0013ce8>] (ret_from_fork+0x14/0x2c)
Code: bad PC value

Fixes: bf18525fd79 "ARM: 7872/1: Support arch_irq_work_raise() via self IPIs"

Reported-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
Tested-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

ARM: 7872/1: Support arch_irq_work_raise() via self IPIs

By default, IRQ work is run from the tick interrupt (see
irq_work_run() in update_process_times()). When we're in full
NOHZ mode, restarting the tick requires the use of IRQ work and
if the only place we run IRQ work is in the tick interrupt we
have an unbreakable cycle. Implement arch_irq_work_raise() via
self IPIs to break this cycle and get the tick started again.
Note that we implement this via IPIs which are only available on
SMP builds. This shouldn't be a problem because full NOHZ is only
supported on SMP builds anyway.

Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Hilman <khilman@linaro.org>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

ARM: mm: Introduce virt_to_idmap() with an arch hook

On some PAE systems (e.g. TI Keystone), memory is above the
32-bit addressable limit, and the interconnect provides an
aliased view of parts of physical memory in the 32-bit addressable
space. This alias is strictly for boot time usage, and is not
otherwise usable because of coherency limitations. On such systems,
the idmap mechanism needs to take this aliased mapping into account.

This patch introduces virt_to_idmap() and a arch function pointer which
can be populated by platform which needs it. Also populate necessary
idmap spots with now available virt_to_idmap(). Avoided #ifdef approach
to be compatible with multi-platform builds.

Most architecture won't touch it and in that case virt_to_idmap()
fall-back to existing virt_to_phys() macro.

Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>

Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com>

ARM: SMP: basic IPI triggered completion support

We need a mechanism to let an inbound CPU signal that it is alive before
even getting into the kernel environment i.e. from early assembly code.
Using an IPI is the simplest way to achieve that.

This adds some basic infrastructure to register a struct completion
pointer to be "completed" when the dedicated IPI for this task is
received.

Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>

ARM: 7830/1: delay: don't bother reporting bogomips in /proc/cpuinfo

Now that we support a timer-backed delay loop, I'm quickly getting sick
and tired of people complaining that their beloved bogomips value has
decreased. You know who you are!

This patch removes the bogomips line from /proc/cpuinfo, based on the
reasoning that any program parsing this is already broken and, as such,
won't be further broken if the field is removed.

Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

ARM: 7807/1: kexec: validate CPU hotplug support

Architectures should fully validate whether kexec is possible as part of
machine_kexec_prepare(), so that user-space's kexec_load() operation can
report any problems. Performing validation in machine_kexec() itself is
too late, since it is not allowed to return.

Prior to this patch, ARM's machine_kexec() was testing after-the-fact
whether machine_kexec_prepare() was able to disable all but one CPU.
Instead, modify machine_kexec_prepare() to validate all conditions
necessary for machine_kexec_prepare()'s to succeed. BUG if the validation
succeeded, yet disabling the CPUs didn't actually work.

Signed-off-by: Stephen Warren <swarren@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

arm: delete __cpuinit/__CPUINIT usage from all ARM users

The __cpuinit type of throwaway sections might have made sense
some time ago when RAM was more constrained, but now the savings
do not offset the cost and complications. For example, the fix in
commit 5e427ec2d0 ("x86: Fix bit corruption at CPU resume time")
is a good example of the nasty type of bugs that can be created
with improper use of the various __init prefixes.

After a discussion on LKML[1] it was decided that cpuinit should go
the way of devinit and be phased out. Once all the users are gone,
we can then finally remove the macros themselves from linux/init.h.

Note that some harmless section mismatch warnings may result, since
notify_cpu_starting() and cpu_up() are arch independent (kernel/cpu.c)
and are flagged as __cpuinit -- so if we remove the __cpuinit from
the arch specific callers, we will also get section mismatch warnings.
As an intermediate step, we intend to turn the linux/init.h cpuinit
related content into no-ops as early as possible, since that will get
rid of these warnings. In any case, they are temporary and harmless.

This removes all the ARM uses of the __cpuinit macros from C code,
and all __CPUINIT from assembly code. It also had two ".previous"
section statements that were paired off against __CPUINIT
(aka .section ".cpuinit.text") that also get removed here.

[1] https://lkml.org/lkml/2013/5/20/589

Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>

ARM: smp: Remove local timer API

There are no more users of this API, remove it.

Acked-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>

ARM: smp: Remove duplicate dummy timer implementation

Drop ARM's version of the dummy timer now that we have a generic
implementation in drivers/clocksource.

Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>

ARM: 7759/1: decouple CPU offlining from reboot/shutdown

Add comments to machine_shutdown()/halt()/power_off()/restart() that
describe their purpose and/or requirements re: CPUs being active/not.

In machine_shutdown(), replace the call to smp_send_stop() with a call to
disable_nonboot_cpus(). This completely disables all but one CPU, thus
satisfying the requirement that only a single CPU be active for kexec.
Adjust Kconfig dependencies for this change.

In machine_halt()/power_off()/restart(), call smp_send_stop() directly,
rather than via machine_shutdown(); these functions don't need to
completely de-activate all CPUs using hotplug, but rather just quiesce
them.

Remove smp_kill_cpus(), and its call from smp_send_stop().
smp_kill_cpus() was indirectly calling smp_ops.cpu_kill() without calling
smp_ops.cpu_die() on the target CPUs first. At least some implementations
of smp_ops had issues with this; it caused cpu_kill() to hang on Tegra,
for example. Since smp_send_stop() is only used for shutdown, halt, and
power-off, there is no need to attempt any kind of CPU hotplug here.

Adjust Kconfig to reflect that machine_shutdown() (and hence kexec)
relies upon disable_nonboot_cpus(). However, this alone doesn't guarantee
that hotplug will work, or even that hotplug is implemented for a
particular piece of HW that a multi-platform zImage runs on. Hence, add
error-checking to machine_kexec() to determine whether it did work.

Suggested-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Warren <swarren@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Tested-by: Zhangfei Gao <zhangfei.gao@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

ARM: mpu: add MPU initialisation for secondary cores

The MPU initialisation on the primary core is performed in two stages, one
minimal stage to ensure the CPU can boot and a second one after
sanity_check_meminfo. As the memory configuration is known by the time we
boot secondary cores only a single step is necessary, provided the values
for DRSR are passed to secondaries.

This patch implements this arrangement. The configuration generated for the
MPU regions is made available to the secondary core, which can then use the
asm MPU intialisation code to program a complete region configuration.

This is necessary for SMP configurations without an MMU, as the MPU
initialisation is the only way to ensure that memory is specified as
'shared'.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Austin <jonathan.austin@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
CC: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>

ARM: nommu: do not initialise page tables in secondary_data structure

nommu systems do not require any page tables, so don't try to initialise
them when bringing up secondary cores.

Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

ARM: LPAE: accomodate >32-bit addresses for page table base

This patch redefines the early boot time use of the R4 register to steal a few
low order bits (ARCH_PGD_SHIFT bits) on LPAE systems. This allows for up to
38-bit physical addresses.

Signed-off-by: Cyril Chemparathy <cyril@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Andrianov <vitalya@ti.com>
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com>
Tested-by: Subash Patel <subash.rp@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

ARM: smp: Drop RCU_NONIDLE usage in cpu_die()

Before f7b861b7a6d9 ("arm: Use generic idle loop") ARM would kill the
CPU within the rcu idle section. Now that the rcu_idle_enter()/exit()
pair have been pushed lower down in the idle loop this is no longer true
and so using RCU_NONIDLE here is no longer necessary and also harmful
because RCU is not actually idle at this point.

Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

ARM: smp: flush L1 cache in cpu_die()

Flush the L1 cache for the CPU which is going down in cpu_die() so
that we don't end up with all platforms doing this. This ensures
that any cache lines we own are pushed out before the cache becomes
inaccessible.

We may end up subsequently creating some dirty cache lines - for
example, with the complete() call, but this update must become
visible to other CPUs before __cpu_die() can proceed. Subsequent
accesses from the platforms cpu_die() function should _not_ matter.

Also place a mb() after the complete() call to ensure that this is
visible to other CPUs.

Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

arm: Use generic idle loop

Use the generic idle loop and replace enable/disable_hlt with the
respective core functions.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: Paul McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Cc: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Magnus Damm <magnus.damm@gmail.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Tested-by: Kevin Hilman <khilman@linaro.org> # OMAP
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20130321215233.826238797@linutronix.de

ARM: 7685/1: delay: use private ticks_per_jiffy field for timer-based delay ops

Commit 70264367a243 ("ARM: 7653/2: do not scale loops_per_jiffy when
using a constant delay clock") fixed a problem with our timer-based
delay loop, where loops_per_jiffy is scaled by cpufreq yet used directly
by the timer delay ops.

This patch fixes the problem in a more elegant way by keeping a private
ticks_per_jiffy field in the delay ops, independent of loops_per_jiffy
and therefore not subject to scaling. The loop-based delay continues to
use loops_per_jiffy directly, as it should.

Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

ARM: 7674/1: smp: Avoid dummy clockevent being preferred over real hardware clock-event

With recent arm broadcast time clean-up from Mark Rutland, the dummy
broadcast device is always registered with timer subsystem. And since
the rating of the dummy clock event is very high, it may be preferred
over a real clock event.

This is a change in behavior from past and not an intended one. So
reduce the rating of the dummy clock-event so that real clock-event
device is selected when available.

Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

ARM: 7661/1: mm: perform explicit branch predictor maintenance when required

The ARM ARM requires branch predictor maintenance if, for a given ASID,
the instructions at a specific virtual address appear to change.

From the kernel's point of view, that means:

- Changing the kernel's view of memory (e.g. switching to the
identity map)
- ASID rollover (since ASIDs will be re-allocated to new tasks)

This patch adds explicit branch predictor maintenance when either of the
two conditions above are met.

Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

ARM: 7653/2: do not scale loops_per_jiffy when using a constant delay clock

When udelay() is implemented using an architected timer, it is wrong
to scale loops_per_jiffy when changing the CPU clock frequency since
the timer clock remains constant.

The lpj should probably become an implementation detail relevant to
the CPU loop based delay routine only and more confined to it. In the
mean time this is the minimal fix needed to have expected delays with
the timer based implementation when cpufreq is also in use.

Reported-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Liviu Dudau <Liviu.Dudau@arm.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

ARM: 7651/1: remove unused smp_timer_broadcast #define

The assignment of clock_event_device::broadcast can be done by timer
core as of 12ad100046: "clockevents: Add generic timer broadcast
function", and the arm code moved over to this as of 3d06770eef: "arm:
Add generic timer broadcast support", but left a dangling #define when
!CONFIG_GENERIC_TIMER_BROADCAST.

This patch removes the now unused #define.

Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

arm: Add generic timer broadcast support

Implement timer_broadcast for the arm architecture, allowing for the use
of clock_event_device_drivers decoupled from the timer tick broadcast
mechanism.

Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com>
Tested-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com>
Reviewed-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>

arm: Use generic timer broadcast receiver

Currently, the ARM backend must maintain a redundant list of timers for
the purpose of centralising timer broadcast functionality. This prevents
sharing timer drivers across architectures.

This patch moves the pain of dealing with timer broadcasts to the core
clockevents tick broadcast code, which already maintains its own list
of timers.

Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com>
Tested-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com>
Reviewed-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>

ARM: smp: remove wrapper functions

Remove some silly wrapper functions which aren't really required:
platform_smp_prepare_cpus
platform_secondary_init
platform_cpu_die

This simplifies the code.

Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

ARM: GIC: remove direct use of gic_raise_softirq

In preparation of moving gic code to drivers/irqchip, remove the direct
platform dependencies on gic_raise_softirq. Move the setup of
smp_cross_call into the gic code and use arch_send_wakeup_ipi_mask
function to trigger wake-up IPIs.

Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <rob.herring@calxeda.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Kukjin Kim <kgene.kim@samsung.com>
Cc: Sascha Hauer <kernel@pengutronix.de>
Cc: David Brown <davidb@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Daniel Walker <dwalker@fifo99.com>
Cc: Bryan Huntsman <bryanh@codeaurora.org>
Acked-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Acked-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com>
Cc: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Cc: Magnus Damm <magnus.damm@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Cc: Shiraz Hashim <shiraz.hashim@st.com>
Acked-by: Stephen Warren <swarren@nvidia.com>
Cc: Srinidhi Kasagar <srinidhi.kasagar@stericsson.com>
Cc: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>

ARM: 7590/1: /proc/interrupts: limit the display of IPIs to online CPUs only

This is what is done for the regular interrupts in kernel/irqs/proc.c
already, before calling arch_show_interrupts(). Not doing so for the
IPIs causes the column headers not to match with the content whenever
some CPUs are offline.

Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

ARM: 7587/1: implement optimized percpu variable access

Use the previously unused TPIDRPRW register to store percpu offsets.
TPIDRPRW is only accessible in PL1, so it can only be used in the kernel.

This replaces 2 loads with a mrc instruction for each percpu variable
access. With hackbench, the performance improvement is 1.4% on Cortex-A9
(highbank). Taking an average of 30 runs of "hackbench -l 1000" yields:

Before: 6.2191
After: 6.1348

Will Deacon reported similar delta on v6 with 11MPCore.

The asm "memory clobber" are needed here to ensure the percpu offset
gets reloaded. Testing by Will found that this would not happen in
__schedule() which is a bit of a special case as preemption is disabled
but the execution can move cores.

Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <rob.herring@calxeda.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

ARM: kernel: add MIDR to per-CPU information data

The advent of big.LITTLE ARM platforms requires the kernel to be able
to identify the MIDRs of all online CPUs upon request. MIDRs are stashed
at boot time so that kernel subsystems can detect the MIDR of online CPUs
by simply retrieving per-CPU data updated by all booted CPUs.

Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>

ARM: 7571/1: SMP: add function arch_send_wakeup_ipi_mask()

Add function arch_send_wakeup_ipi_mask(), so that platform code can
use it as an easy way to wake up cores that are in WFI.

Signed-off-by: Shawn Guo <shawn.guo@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

ARM: 7559/1: smp: switch away from the idmap before updating init_mm.mm_count

When booting a secondary CPU, the primary CPU hands two sets of page
tables via the secondary_data struct:

(1) swapper_pg_dir: a normal, cacheable, shared (if SMP) mapping
of the kernel image (i.e. the tables used by init_mm).

(2) idmap_pgd: an uncached mapping of the .idmap.text ELF
section.

The idmap is generally used when enabling and disabling the MMU, which
includes early CPU boot. In this case, the secondary CPU switches to
swapper as soon as it enters C code:

struct mm_struct *mm = &init_mm;
unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();

/*
* All kernel threads share the same mm context; grab a
* reference and switch to it.
*/
atomic_inc(&mm->mm_count);
current->active_mm = mm;
cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, mm_cpumask(mm));
cpu_switch_mm(mm->pgd, mm);

This causes a problem on ARMv7, where the identity mapping is treated as
strongly-ordered leading to architecturally UNPREDICTABLE behaviour of
exclusive accesses, such as those used by atomic_inc.

This patch re-orders the secondary_start_kernel function so that we
switch to swapper before performing any exclusive accesses.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: David McKay <david.mckay@st.com>
Reported-by: Gilles Chanteperdrix <gilles.chanteperdrix@xenomai.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

ARM: kernel: update __cpu_disable to use cache LoUIS maintenance API

When a CPU is hotplugged out caches that reside in its power domain
lose their contents and so must be cleaned to the next memory level.

Currently, __cpu_disable calls flush_cache_all() that for new generation
processor like A15/A7 ends up cleaning and invalidating all cache levels
up to Level of Coherency, which includes the unified L2.

This ends up being a waste of cycles since the L2 cache contents are not
lost on power down.

This patch updates __cpu_disable to use the new LoUIS API cache operations.

Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Tested-by: Shawn Guo <shawn.guo@linaro.org>

ARM: 7536/1: smp: Formalize an IPI for wakeup

Remove the offset from ipi_msg_type and assume that SGI0 is the
wakeup interrupt now that all WFI hotplug users call
gic_raise_softirq() with 0 instead of 1. This allows us to
track how many wakeup interrupts are sent and also removes the
unknown IPI printk message for WFI hotplug based systems.

Reviewed-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

ARM: virt: Add boot-time diagnostics

In order to easily detect pathological cases, print some diagnostics
when the kernel boots.

This also provides helpers to detect that HYP mode is actually available,
which can be used by other subsystems to enable HYP specific features.

Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <dave.martin@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>

ARM: consolidate pen_release instead of having per platform definitions

Almost each SMP platform defines pen_release to manage booting secondary
CPUs. This of course clashes with the single zImage effort.

Add the pen_release definition to the ARM SMP code, and remove all others.
This should only be used by platforms which lack any kind of CPU power
management...

Reported-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>

ARM: smp: Make SMP operations mandatory

Now that all SMP platforms have been converted to use struct
smp_operations, remove the "weak" attribute from the hooks
in smp.c, and make the functions static wherever possible.

Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>

ARM: SoC: add per-platform SMP operations

This adds a 'struct smp_operations' to abstract the CPU initialization
and hot plugging functions on SMP systems, which otherwise conflict
in a multiplatform kernel. This also helps shmobile and potentially
others that have more than one method to do these.

To allow the kernel to continue building, the platform hooks are
defined as weak symbols which are overrided by the platform code.
Once all platforms are converted, the "weak" attribute will be
removed and the function made static.

Unlike the original version from Marc, this new version from Arnd
does not use a generalized abstraction for per-soc data structures
but only tries to solve the problem for the SMP operations. This
way, we can collapse the previous four data structures into a
single struct, which is less systematic but also easier to follow
as a causal reader.

Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@fluxnic.net>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>

ARM: add cpufreq transiton notifier to adjust loops_per_jiffy for smp

If CONFIG_SMP, cpufreq skips loops_per_jiffy update, because different
arch has different per-cpu loops_per_jiffy definition.

Signed-off-by: Richard Zhao <richard.zhao@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Acked-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Shawn Guo <shawn.guo@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>

ARM: 7480/1: only call smp_send_stop() on SMP

On reboot or poweroff (machine_shutdown()) a call to smp_send_stop() is
made (to stop the others CPU's) when CONFIG_SMP=y.

arch/arm/kernel/process.c:

void machine_shutdown(void)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
smp_send_stop();
#endif
}

smp_send_stop() calls the function pointer smp_cross_call(), which is set
on the smp_init_cpus() function for OMAP processors.

arch/arm/mach-omap2/omap-smp.c:

void __init smp_init_cpus(void)
{
...
set_smp_cross_call(gic_raise_softirq);
...
}

But the ARM setup_arch() function only calls smp_init_cpus()
if CONFIG_SMP=y && is_smp().

arm/kernel/setup.c:

void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
{
...
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
if (is_smp())
smp_init_cpus();
#endif
...
}

Newer OMAP CPU's are SMP machines so omap2plus_defconfig sets
CONFIG_SMP=y. Unfortunately on an OMAP UP machine is_smp()
returns false and smp_init_cpus() is never called and the
smp_cross_call() function remains NULL.

If the machine is rebooted or powered off, smp_send_stop() will
be called (since CONFIG_SMP=y) leading to the following error:

[ 42.815551] Restarting system.
[ 42.819030] Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 00000000
[ 42.827667] pgd = d7a74000
[ 42.830566] [00000000] *pgd=96ce7831, *pte=00000000, *ppte=00000000
[ 42.837249] Internal error: Oops: 80000007 [#1] SMP ARM
[ 42.842773] Modules linked in:
[ 42.846008] CPU: 0 Not tainted (3.5.0-rc3-next-20120622-00002-g62e87ba-dirty #44)
[ 42.854278] PC is at 0x0
[ 42.856994] LR is at smp_send_stop+0x4c/0xe4
[ 42.861511] pc : [<00000000>] lr : [<c00183a4>] psr: 60000013
[ 42.861511] sp : d6c85e70 ip : 00000000 fp : 00000000
[ 42.873626] r10: 00000000 r9 : d6c84000 r8 : 00000002
[ 42.879150] r7 : c07235a0 r6 : c06dd2d0 r5 : 000f4241 r4 : d6c85e74
[ 42.886047] r3 : 00000000 r2 : 00000000 r1 : 00000006 r0 : d6c85e74
[ 42.892944] Flags: nZCv IRQs on FIQs on Mode SVC_32 ISA ARM Segment user
[ 42.900482] Control: 10c5387d Table: 97a74019 DAC: 00000015
[ 42.906555] Process reboot (pid: 1166, stack limit = 0xd6c842f8)
[ 42.912902] Stack: (0xd6c85e70 to 0xd6c86000)
[ 42.917510] 5e60: c07235a0 00000000 00000000 d6c84000
[ 42.926177] 5e80: 01234567 c00143d0 4321fedc c00511bc d6c85ebc 00000168 00000460 00000000
[ 42.934814] 5ea0: c1017950 a0000013 c1017900 d8014390 d7ec3858 c0498e48 c1017950 00000000
[ 42.943481] 5ec0: d6ddde10 d6c85f78 00000003 00000000 d6ddde10 d6c84000 00000000 00000000
[ 42.952117] 5ee0: 00000002 00000000 00000000 c0088c88 00000002 00000000 00000000 c00f4b90
[ 42.960784] 5f00: 00000000 d6c85ebc d8014390 d7e311c8 60000013 00000103 00000002 d6c84000
[ 42.969421] 5f20: c00f3274 d6e00a00 00000001 60000013 d6c84000 00000000 00000000 c00895d4
[ 42.978057] 5f40: 00000002 d8007c80 d781f000 c00f6150 d8010cc0 c00f3274 d781f000 d6c84000
[ 42.986694] 5f60: c0013020 d6e00a00 00000001 20000010 0001257c ef000000 00000000 c00895d4
[ 42.995361] 5f80: 00000002 00000001 00000003 00000000 00000001 00000003 00000000 00000058
[ 43.003997] 5fa0: c00130c8 c0012f00 00000001 00000003 fee1dead 28121969 01234567 00000002
[ 43.012634] 5fc0: 00000001 00000003 00000000 00000058 00012584 0001257c 00000001 00000000
[ 43.021270] 5fe0: 000124bc bec5cc6c 00008f9c 4a2f7c40 20000010 fee1dead 00000000 00000000
[ 43.029968] [<c00183a4>] (smp_send_stop+0x4c/0xe4) from [<c00143d0>] (machine_restart+0xc/0x4c)
[ 43.039154] [<c00143d0>] (machine_restart+0xc/0x4c) from [<c00511bc>] (sys_reboot+0x144/0x1f0)
[ 43.048278] [<c00511bc>] (sys_reboot+0x144/0x1f0) from [<c0012f00>] (ret_fast_syscall+0x0/0x3c)
[ 43.057464] Code: bad PC value
[ 43.060760] ---[ end trace c3988d1dd0b8f0fb ]---

Add a check so smp_cross_call() is only called when there is more than one CPU on-line.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Javier Martinez Canillas <javier at dowhile0.org>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

ARM: 7457/1: smp: Fix suspicious RCU originating from cpu_die()

While running hotplug tests I ran into this RCU splat

===============================
[ INFO: suspicious RCU usage. ]
3.4.0 #3275 Tainted: G W
-------------------------------
include/linux/rcupdate.h:729 rcu_read_lock() used illegally while idle!

other info that might help us debug this:

RCU used illegally from idle CPU!
rcu_scheduler_active = 1, debug_locks = 0
RCU used illegally from extended quiescent state!
4 locks held by swapper/2/0:
#0: ((cpu_died).wait.lock){......}, at: [<c00ab128>] complete+0x1c/0x5c
#1: (&p->pi_lock){-.-.-.}, at: [<c00b275c>] try_to_wake_up+0x2c/0x388
#2: (&rq->lock){-.-.-.}, at: [<c00b2860>] try_to_wake_up+0x130/0x388
#3: (rcu_read_lock){.+.+..}, at: [<c00abe5c>] cpuacct_charge+0x28/0x1f4

stack backtrace:
[<c001521c>] (unwind_backtrace+0x0/0x12c) from [<c00abec8>] (cpuacct_charge+0x94/0x1f4)
[<c00abec8>] (cpuacct_charge+0x94/0x1f4) from [<c00b395c>] (update_curr+0x24c/0x2c8)
[<c00b395c>] (update_curr+0x24c/0x2c8) from [<c00b59c4>] (enqueue_task_fair+0x50/0x194)
[<c00b59c4>] (enqueue_task_fair+0x50/0x194) from [<c00afea4>] (enqueue_task+0x30/0x34)
[<c00afea4>] (enqueue_task+0x30/0x34) from [<c00b0908>] (ttwu_activate+0x14/0x38)
[<c00b0908>] (ttwu_activate+0x14/0x38) from [<c00b28a8>] (try_to_wake_up+0x178/0x388)
[<c00b28a8>] (try_to_wake_up+0x178/0x388) from [<c00a82a0>] (__wake_up_common+0x34/0x78)
[<c00a82a0>] (__wake_up_common+0x34/0x78) from [<c00ab154>] (complete+0x48/0x5c)
[<c00ab154>] (complete+0x48/0x5c) from [<c07db7cc>] (cpu_die+0x2c/0x58)
[<c07db7cc>] (cpu_die+0x2c/0x58) from [<c000f954>] (cpu_idle+0x64/0xfc)
[<c000f954>] (cpu_idle+0x64/0xfc) from [<80208160>] (0x80208160)

When a cpu is marked offline during its idle thread it calls
cpu_die() during an RCU idle period. cpu_die() calls complete()
to notify the killing process that the cpu has died. complete()
calls into the scheduler code and eventually grabs an RCU read
lock in cpuacct_charge().

Mark complete() as RCU_NONIDLE so that RCU pays attention to this
CPU for the duration of the complete() function even though it's
in idle.

Suggested-by: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

arm: use clear_tasks_mm_cpumask()

Checking for process->mm is not enough because process' main thread may
exit or detach its mm via use_mm(), but other threads may still have a
valid mm.

To fix this we would need to use find_lock_task_mm(), which would walk up
all threads and returns an appropriate task (with task lock held).

clear_tasks_mm_cpumask() has this issue fixed, so let's use it.

Suggested-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anton Vorontsov <anton.vorontsov@linaro.org>
Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

ARM: 7414/1: SMP: prevent use of the console when using idmap_pgd

Commit 4e8ee7de227e3ab9a72040b448ad728c5428a042 (ARM: SMP: use
idmap_pgd for mapping MMU enable during secondary booting)
switched secondary boot to use idmap_pgd, which is initialized
during early_initcall, instead of a page table initialized during
__cpu_up. This causes idmap_pgd to contain the static mappings
but be missing all dynamic mappings.

If a console is registered that creates a dynamic mapping, the
printk in secondary_start_kernel will trigger a data abort on
the missing mapping before the exception handlers have been
initialized, leading to a hang. Initial boot is not affected
because no consoles have been registered, and resume is usually
not affected because the offending console is suspended.
Onlining a cpu with hotplug triggers the problem.

A workaround is to the printk in secondary_start_kernel until
after the page tables have been switched back to init_mm.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Colin Cross <ccross@android.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

ARM: 7405/1: kexec: call platform_cpu_kill on the killer rather than the victim

When performing a kexec on an SMP system, the secondary cores are stopped
by calling machine_shutdown(), which in turn issues IPIs to offline the
other CPUs. Unfortunately, this isn't enough to reboot the cores into
a new kernel (since they are just executing a cpu_relax loop somewhere
in memory) so we make use of platform_cpu_kill, part of the CPU hotplug
implementation, to place the cores somewhere safe. This function expects
to be called on the killing CPU for each core that it takes out.

This patch moves the platform_cpu_kill callback out of the IPI handler
and into smp_send_stop, therefore ensuring that it executes on the
killing CPU rather than on the victim, matching what the hotplug code
requires.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

ARM: local timers: reserve local_timer_register() to SMP

When running an SMP_ON_UP enabled kernel on UP, or with nosmp
passed to the kernel, we want to be able to detect that a local
timer is not going to be used (local timers are only used on
SMP platforms), so we could register it as a global timer instead.

Return -ENXIO when the above case is detected.

Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>

arm: Use generic idle thread allocation

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Tested-by: Frank Rowand <frank.rowand@am.sony.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20120420124557.448826362@linutronix.de

smp: Add task_struct argument to __cpu_up()

Preparatory patch to make the idle thread allocation for secondary
cpus generic.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
Cc: Jesper Nilsson <jesper.nilsson@axis.com>
Cc: Richard Kuo <rkuo@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Hirokazu Takata <takata@linux-m32r.org>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: James E.J. Bottomley <jejb@parisc-linux.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20120420124556.964170564@linutronix.de

remove references to cpu_*_map in arch/

This has been obsolescent for a while; time for the final push.

In adjacent context, replaced old cpus_* with cpumask_*.

Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> (arch/sparc)
Acked-by: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com> (arch/tile)
Cc: user-mode-linux-devel@lists.sourceforge.net
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: Richard Kuo <rkuo@codeaurora.org>
Cc: linux-hexagon@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: Kyle McMartin <kyle@mcmartin.ca>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: sparclinux@vger.kernel.org

ARM: SMP: use a timing out completion for cpu hotplug

Rather than open-coding the jiffy-based wait, and polling for the
secondary CPU to come online, use a completion instead. This
removes the need to poll, instead we will be notified when the
secondary CPU has initialized.

Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

ARM: local timers: make the runtime registration interface mandatory

Remove all traces of the compile-time local timer interface,
and make the runtime selection mandatory.

Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>

ARM: local timers: introduce a new registration interface

In order to switch to a runtime selectable local timer,
add a registration interface that timer drivers can use to
register to the core.

local_timer_setup() and local_timer_stop() are made weak symbols
in order not to break existing setups.

Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>

sched: Cleanup cpu_active madness

Stepan found:

CPU0 CPUn

_cpu_up()
__cpu_up()

boostrap()
notify_cpu_starting()
set_cpu_online()
while (!cpu_active())
cpu_relax()

<PREEMPT-out>

smp_call_function(.wait=1)
/* we find cpu_online() is true */
arch_send_call_function_ipi_mask()

/* wait-forever-more */

<PREEMPT-in>
local_irq_enable()

cpu_notify(CPU_ONLINE)
sched_cpu_active()
set_cpu_active()

Now the purpose of cpu_active is mostly with bringing down a cpu, where
we mark it !active to avoid the load-balancer from moving tasks to it
while we tear down the cpu. This is required because we only update the
sched_domain tree after we brought the cpu-down. And this is needed so
that some tasks can still run while we bring it down, we just don't want
new tasks to appear.

On cpu-up however the sched_domain tree doesn't yet include the new cpu,
so its invisible to the load-balancer, regardless of the active state.
So instead of setting the active state after we boot the new cpu (and
consequently having to wait for it before enabling interrupts) set the
cpu active before we set it online and avoid the whole mess.

Reported-by: Stepan Moskovchenko <stepanm@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1323965362.18942.71.camel@twins
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

ARM: 7293/1: logical_cpu_map: decouple CPU mapping from SMP

It turns out that the logical CPU mapping is useful even when !CONFIG_SMP
for manipulation of devices like interrupt and power controllers when
running a UP kernel on a CPU other than 0. This can happen when kexecing
a UP image from an SMP kernel.

In the future, multi-cluster systems running AMP configurations will
require something similar for mapping cluster IDs, so it makes sense to
decouple this logic in preparation for this support.

Acked-by: Yang Bai <hamo.by@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Reported-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

ARM: fix rcu stalls on SMP platforms

We can stall RCU processing on SMP platforms if a CPU sits in its idle
loop for a long time. This happens because we don't call irq_enter()
and irq_exit() around generic_smp_call_function_interrupt() and
friends. Add the necessary calls, and remove the one from within
ipi_timer(), so that they're all in a common place.

Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

ARM: stop: execute platform callback from cpu_stop code

Sending IPI_CPU_STOP to a CPU causes it to execute a busy cpu_relax
loop forever. This makes it impossible to kexec successfully on an SMP
system since the secondary CPUs do not reset.

This patch adds a callback to platform_cpu_kill, defined when
CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU=y, from the ipi_cpu_stop handling code. This function
currently just returns 1 on all platforms that define it but allows them
to do something more sophisticated in the future.

Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

ARM: SMP: use idmap_pgd for mapping MMU enable during secondary booting

The ARM SMP booting code allocates a temporary set of page tables
containing an identity mapping of the kernel image and provides this
to secondary CPUs for initial booting.

In reality, we only need to include the __turn_mmu_on function in the
identity mapping since the rest of the kernel is executing from virtual
addresses after this point.

This patch adds __turn_mmu_on to the .idmap.text section, allowing the
SMP booting code to use the idmap_pgd directly and not have to populate
its own set of page table.

As a result of this patch, we can make the identity_mapping_add function
static (since it is only used within mm/idmap.c) and also remove the
identity_mapping_del function. The identity map population is moved to
an early initcall so that it is setup in time for secondary CPU bringup.

Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

ARM: idmap: populate identity map pgd at init time using .init.text

When disabling and re-enabling the MMU, it is necessary to take out an
identity mapping for the code that manipulates the SCTLR in order to
avoid it disappearing from under our feet. This is useful when soft
rebooting and returning from CPU suspend.

This patch allocates a set of page tables during boot and populates them
with an identity mapping for the .idmap.text section. This means that
users of the identity map do not need to manage their own pgd and can
instead annotate their functions with __idmap or, in the case of assembly
code, place them in the correct section.

Acked-by: Dave Martin <dave.martin@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Tested-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <Lorenzo.Pieralisi@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

ARM: 7133/1: SMP: fix per cpu timer setup before the cpu is marked online

The problem is related to the early enabling of interrupts and the
per cpu timer setup before the cpu is marked online. This doesn't
need to be done in order to call calibrate_delay().

calibrate_delay() monitors jiffies, which are updated from the CPU
which is waiting for the new CPU to set the online bit.

So simply calibrate_delay() can be called on the new CPU just from
the interrupt disabled region and move the local timer setup after
stored the cpu data and before enabling interrupts.

This solves both the cpu_online vs. cpu_active problem and the
affinity setting of the per cpu timers.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleinxer <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Kukjin Kim <kgene.kim@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

ARM: gic, local timers: use the request_percpu_irq() interface

This patch remove the hardcoded link between local timers and PPIs,
and convert the PPI users (TWD, MCT and MSM timers) to the new
*_percpu_irq interface. Also some collateral cleanup
(local_timer_ack() is gone, and the interrupt handler is strictly
private to each driver).

PPIs are now useable for more than just the local timers.

Additional testing by David Brown (msm8250 and msm8660) and
Shawn Guo (imx6q).

Cc: David Brown <davidb@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: David Brown <davidb@codeaurora.org>
Tested-by: David Brown <davidb@codeaurora.org>
Tested-by: Shawn Guo <shawn.guo@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>

ARM: gic: consolidate PPI handling

PPI handling is a bit of an odd beast. It uses its own low level
handling code and is hardwired to the local timers (hence lacking
a registration interface).

Instead, switch the low handling to the normal SPI handling code.
PPIs are handled by the handle_percpu_devid_irq flow.

This also allows the removal of some duplicated code.

Cc: Kukjin Kim <kgene.kim@samsung.com>
Cc: David Brown <davidb@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Bryan Huntsman <bryanh@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Cc: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Cc: Magnus Damm <magnus.damm@gmail.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: David Brown <davidb@codeaurora.org>
Tested-by: David Brown <davidb@codeaurora.org>
Tested-by: Shawn Guo <shawn.guo@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>

ARM: 7115/4: move __exception and friends to asm/exception.h

The definition of __exception_irq_entry for
CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER=y needs linux/ftrace.h, but this creates a
circular dependency with it's current home in asm/system.h. Create
asm/exception.h and update all current users.

v4: - rebase to rmk/for-next
v3: - remove redundant includes of linux/ftrace.h
v2: - document the usage restricitions of __exception*

Cc: Zoltan Devai <zdevai@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jamie Iles <jamie@jamieiles.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

ARM: 7124/1: smp: Add a localtimer handler callable from C code

In order to be able to handle localtimer directly from C code instead of
assembly code, introduce handle_local_timer(), which is modeled after
handle_IRQ().

Signed-off-by: Shawn Guo <shawn.guo@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

ARM: 7123/1: smp: Add an IPI handler callable from C code

In order to be able to handle IPI directly from C code instead of
assembly code, introduce handle_IPI(), which is modeled after handle_IRQ().

Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

ARM: 7060/1: smp: populate logical CPU mapping during boot

To allow booting Linux on a CPU with physical ID != 0, we need to
provide a mapping from the logical CPU number to the physical CPU
number.

This patch adds such a mapping and populates it during boot.

Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

ARM: 7011/1: Add ARM cpu topology definition

The affinity between ARM processors is defined in the MPIDR register.
We can identify which processors are in the same cluster,
and which ones have performance interdependency. We can define the
cpu topology of ARM platform, that is then used by sched_mc and sched_smt.

The default state of sched_mc and sched_smt config is disable.
When enabled, the behavior of the scheduler can be modified with
sched_mc_power_savings and sched_smt_power_savings sysfs interfaces.

Changes since v4 :
* Remove unnecessary parentheses and blank lines

Changes since v3 :
* Update the format of printk message
* Remove blank line

Changes since v2 :
* Update the commit message and some comments

Changes since v1 :
* Update the commit message
* Add read_cpuid_mpidr in arch/arm/include/asm/cputype.h
* Modify header of arch/arm/kernel/topology.c
* Modify tests and manipulation of MPIDR's bitfields
* Modify the place and dependancy of the config
* Modify Noop functions

Signed-off-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Amit Kucheria <amit.kucheria@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

locking, ARM: Annotate low level hw locks as raw

Annotate the low level hardware locks which must not be preempted.

In mainline this change documents the low level nature of
the lock - otherwise there's no functional difference. Lockdep
and Sparse checking will work as usual.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

atomic: use <linux/atomic.h>

This allows us to move duplicated code in <asm/atomic.h>
(atomic_inc_not_zero() for now) to <linux/atomic.h>

Signed-off-by: Arun Sharma <asharma@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

ARM: 6993/1: platsmp: Allow secondary cpu hotplug with maxcpus=1

If an ARM system has multiple cpus in the same socket and the
kernel is booted with maxcpus=1, secondary cpus are possible but
not present due to how platform_smp_prepare_cpus() is called.
Since most typical ARM processors don't actually support physical
hotplug, initialize the present map to be equal to the possible
map in generic ARM SMP code. Also, always call
platform_smp_prepare_cpus() as long as max_cpus is non-zero (0
means no SMP) to allow platform code to do any SMP setup.

After applying this patch it's possible to boot an ARM system
with maxcpus=1 on the command line and then hotplug in secondary
cpus via sysfs. This is more in line with how x86 does things.

Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Cc: Kukjin Kim <kgene.kim@samsung.com>
Cc: David Brown <davidb@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Cc: Srinidhi Kasagar <srinidhi.kasagar@stericsson.com>
Cc: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@stericsson.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

ARM: SMP: wait for CPU to be marked active

When we bring a CPU online, we should wait for it to become active
before entering the idle thread, so we know that the scheduler and
thread migration is going to work.

Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

ARM: 6942/1: mm: make TTBR1 always point to swapper_pg_dir on ARMv6/7

This patch makes TTBR1 point to swapper_pg_dir so that global, kernel
mappings can be used exclusively on v6 and v7 cores where they are
needed.

Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

ARM: consolidate SMP cross call implementation

Rather than having each platform class provide a mach/smp.h header for
smp_cross_call(), arrange for them to register the function with the
core ARM SMP code instead.

Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

ARM: 6887/1: Mark broadcast_timer_setup() __cpuinit

This function is only called by percpu_timer_setup() which is
also __cpuinit marked. Thus it's safe to mark this function as
__cpuinit as well.

Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

sched: Provide scheduler_ipi() callback in response to smp_send_reschedule()

For future rework of try_to_wake_up() we'd like to push part of that
function onto the CPU the task is actually going to run on.

In order to do so we need a generic callback from the existing scheduler IPI.

This patch introduces such a generic callback: scheduler_ipi() and
implements it as a NOP.

BenH notes: PowerPC might use this IPI on offline CPUs under rare conditions!

Acked-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Acked-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com>
Acked-by: Jesper Nilsson <jesper.nilsson@axis.com>
Acked-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Reviewed-by: Frank Rowand <frank.rowand@am.sony.com>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Nick Piggin <npiggin@kernel.dk>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20110405152728.744338123@chello.nl

ARM: 6759/1: smp: Select local timers vs broadcast timer support runtime

The current code support of dummy timers in absence of local
timer is compile time. This is an attempt to convert it to runtime
so that on few SOC version if the local timers aren't supported
kernel can switch to dummy timers. OMAP4430 ES1.0 does suffer from
this limitation.

This patch should not have any functional impact on affected
files.

Cc: Daniel Walker <dwalker@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Bryan Huntsman <bryanh@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Cc: Kukjin Kim <kgene.kim@samsung.com>
Cc: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Cc: Magnus Damm <magnus.damm@gmail.com>
Cc: Colin Cross <ccross@android.com>
Cc: Erik Gilling <konkers@android.com>
Cc: Srinidhi Kasagar <srinidhi.kasagar@stericsson.com>
Cc: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@stericsson.com>
Signed-off-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com>
Acked-by: David Brown <davidb@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

ARM: pgtable: collect up identity mapping functions

We have two places where we create identity mappings - one when we bring
secondary CPUs online, and one where we setup some mappings for soft-
reboot. Combine these two into a single implementation. Also collect
the identity mapping deletion function.

Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

ARM: pgtable: remove L2 cache flushes for SMP page table bring-up

The MMU is always configured to read page tables from the L2 cache
so there's little point flushing them out of the L2 cache back to
RAM. Remove these flushes.

Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

ARM: SMP: ensure frame pointer is reinitialized for soft-CPU hotplug

When we soft-CPU hotplug a CPU, we reset the stack pointer and
jump back to start_secondary(). This allows us to restart as if
the CPU was actually reset.

However, we weren't resetting the frame pointer, which could cause
problems with backtracing. Reset the frame pointer to zero (which
means no parent frame) just like the early assembly code also does.

Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

ARM: SMP: split out software TLB maintainence broadcasting

smp.c is becoming too large, so split out the TLB maintainence
broadcasting into a separate smp_tlb.c file.

Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

ARM: localtimer: clean up local timer on hot unplug

When a CPU is hot unplugged, the generic tick code cleans up the
clock event device, but fails to call down to the device's set_mode
function to actually shut the device down.

To work around this, we've historically had a local_timer_stop()
callback out of the hotplug code. However, this adds needless
complexity when we have the clock event device itself available.

Explicitly call the clock event device's set_mode function with
CLOCK_EVT_MODE_UNUSED, so that the hardware can be cleanly shutdown
without any special external callbacks. When/if the generic code
is fixed, percpu_timer_stop() can be killed off.

Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

ARM: smp: improve CPU bringup failure diagnostics

We used to print a bland error message which gave no clue as to the
failure when we failed to bring up a secondary CPU. Resolve this by
separating the two failure cases.

If boot_secondary() fails, we print a message indicating the returned
error code from boot_secondary():
"CPU%u: failed to boot: %d\n", cpu, ret.

However, if boot_secondary() succeeded, but the CPU did not appear to
mark itself online within the timeout, indicate that it failed to come
online:
"CPU%u: failed to come online\n", cpu

Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

ARM: CPU hotplug: ensure correct ordering of unplug

Don't call idle_task_exit() with interrupts disabled, and ensure
that we have a memory barrier after interrupts are disabled but
before signalling that this CPU has shut down.

Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

ARM: CPU hotplug: move cpu_killed completion to core code

We always need to wait for the dying CPU to reach a safe state before
taking it down, irrespective of the requirements of the platform.
Move the completion code into the ARM SMP hotplug code rather than
having each platform re-implement this.

Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

ARM: SMP: consolidate trace_hardirqs_off() into common SMP code

All platforms call trace_hardirqs_off() in their secondary startup code,
so move this into the core SMP code - it doesn't need to be in the
per-platform code.

Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

ARM: SMP: consolidate the common parts of smp_prepare_cpus()

There is a certain amount of smp_prepare_cpus() which doesn't belong
in the platform support code - that is, code which is invariant to the
SMP implementation. Move this code into arch/arm/kernel/smp.c, and
add a platform_ prefix to the original function.

Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

ARM: SMP: ensure smp_send_stop() waits for CPUs to stop

Wait for CPUs to indicate that they've stopped, after sending the
stop IPI, rather than blindly continuing on and hoping that they've
stopped in time. Print a warning if we fail to stop the other CPUs.

Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

ARM: SMP: collect IPI and local timer IRQs for /proc/stat

The IPI and local timer interrupts weren't being properly accounted
for in /proc/stat. Collect them from the irq_stat structure, and
return their sum.

Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

ARM: SMP: provide individual IPI interrupt statistics

This separates out the individual IPI interrupt counts from the
total IPI count, which allows better visibility of what IPIs are
being used for.

Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

ARM: fix /proc/interrupts formatting

As per x86, align the initial column according to how many IRQs we
have. Also, provide an english explaination for the 'LOC:' and
'IPI:' lines.

Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

ARM: SMP: move ipi_count into irq_stat structure

Move the ipi_count into irq_stat, which allows the ipi_data structure
to be entirely removed.

Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

ARM: SMP: provide accessors for irq_stat data

Provide __inc_irq_stat() and __get_irq_stat() to increment and
read the irq stat counters.

Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

ARM: include local timer irq stats only when local timers configured

Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

ARM: SMP: remove send_ipi_message()

send_ipi_message() does nothing except call smp_cross_call(). As
this is a static function, nothing external to this file calls it,
so we can easily clean up this now unnecessary indirection.

Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

ARM: smp: avoid incrementing mm_users on CPU startup

We should not be incrementing mm_users when we startup a secondary
CPU - doing so results in mm_users incrementing by one each time we
hotplug a CPU, which will eventually wrap, and will cause problems.

Other architectures such as x86 do not increment mm_users, but only
mm_count, so we follow that pattern.

Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

ARM: SMP: remove IRQ-disabling for smp_cross_call()

As we've now removed the spinlock and bitmask, we have nothing left
which requires interrupts to be disabled when sending an IPI. All
current IPI-sending implementations use the GIC, which also does not
require interrupts disabled when calling gic_raise_softirq().

Remove the now unnecessary IRQ disable.

Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

ARM: SMP: avoid using bitmasks and locks for IPIs, use hardware instead

Avoid using bitmasks and locks in the percpu area for IPIs, and instead
use individual software generated interrupts to identify the reason for
the IPI. This avoids the problems of having spinlocks in the percpu
area.

Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

ARM: SMP: pass an ipi number to smp_cross_call()

This allows us to use smp_cross_call() to trigger a number of different
software generated interrupts, rather than combining them all on one
SGI. Recover the SGI number via do_IPI.

Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

ARM: place C irq handlers in IRQ_ENTRY for ftrace

When FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER is enabled, place do_IRQ() and friends in the
IRQ_ENTRY section so that the irq-related features of the function graph
tracer work.

Signed-off-by: Rabin Vincent <rabin@rab.in>

ARM: hotplug cpu: setup 1:1 map for entire kernel image for secondary CPUs

Make the entire kernel image available for secondary CPUs rather
than just the first MB of memory. This allows the startup code
to appear in the cpuinit sections.

Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

ARM: 6402/1: Don't send IPI in smp_send_stop if there's only one CPU

No need to send IPI if there's one CPU, especially when booting
systems with CONFIG_SMP_ON_UP that may not even support IPI.

Signed-off-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

ARM: call machine_shutdown() from machine_halt(), etc

x86 calls machine_shutdown() from the various machine_*() calls which
take the machine down ready for halting, restarting, etc, and uses
this to bring the system safely to a point where those actions can be
performed. Such actions are stopping the secondary CPUs.

So, change the ARM implementation of these to reflect what x86 does.

This solves kexec problems on ARM SMP platforms, where the secondary
CPUs were left running across the kexec call.

Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

ARM: SMP: Always enable clock event broadcast support

The TWD local timers are unable to wake up the CPU when it is placed
into a low power mode, eg. C3. Therefore, we need to adapt things
such that the TWD code can cope with this.

We do this by always providing a broadcast tick function, and marking
the fact that the TWD local timer will stop in low power modes. This
means that when the CPU is placed into a low power mode, the core
timer code marks this fact, and allows an IPI to be given to the core.

Tested-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

ARM: rename mach_cpu_disable() to platform_cpu_disable()

Consistently name all SMP platform related functions.

Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

ARM: 6066/1: Fix "BUG: scheduling while atomic: swapper/0/0x00000002

This patch fixes the preempt leak in the cpuidle path invoked from
cpu-hotplug. The fix is suggested by Russell King and is based
on x86 idea of calling init_idle() on the idle task when it's
re-used which also resets the preempt count amongst other things

dump:
BUG: scheduling while atomic: swapper/0/0x00000002
Modules linked in:
Backtrace:
[<c0024f90>] (dump_backtrace+0x0/0x110) from [<c0173bc4>] (dump_stack+0x18/0x1c)
r7:c02149e4 r6:c033df00 r5:c7836000 r4:00000000
[<c0173bac>] (dump_stack+0x0/0x1c) from [<c003b4f0>] (__schedule_bug+0x60/0x70)
[<c003b490>] (__schedule_bug+0x0/0x70) from [<c0174214>] (schedule+0x98/0x7b8)
r5:c7836000 r4:c7836000
[<c017417c>] (schedule+0x0/0x7b8) from [<c00228c4>] (cpu_idle+0xb4/0xd4)
# [<c0022810>] (cpu_idle+0x0/0xd4) from [<c0171dd8>] (secondary_start_kernel+0xe0/0xf0)
r5:c7836000 r4:c0205f40
[<c0171cf8>] (secondary_start_kernel+0x0/0xf0) from [<c002d57c>] (prm_rmw_mod_reg_bits+0x88/0xa4)
r7:c02149e4 r6:00000001 r5:00000001 r4:c7836000
Backtrace aborted due to bad frame pointer <c7837fbc>

Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

ARM: Add L2 cache handling to smp boot support

The page table and secondary data which we're asking the secondary CPU
to make use of has to hit RAM to ensure that the secondary CPU can see
it since it may not be taking part in coherency or cache searches at
this point.

Acked-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

ARM: Fix __cpuexit section mismatch warnings

Fix:

WARNING: vmlinux.o(.text+0x247c): Section mismatch in reference from the function cpu_idle() to the function .cpuexit.text:cpu_die()
The function cpu_idle() references a function in an exit section.
Often the function cpu_die() has valid usage outside the exit section
and the fix is to remove the __cpuexit annotation of cpu_die.

WARNING: vmlinux.o(.cpuexit.text+0x3c): Section mismatch in reference from the function cpu_die() to the function .cpuinit.text:secondary_start_kernel()
The function __cpuexit cpu_die() references
a function __cpuinit secondary_start_kernel().
This is often seen when error handling in the exit function
uses functionality in the init path.
The fix is often to remove the __cpuinit annotation of
secondary_start_kernel() so it may be used outside an init section.

Sam says:
> The annotation of cpu_die() is wrong.
> To be annotated __cpuexit the function shall:
> - be used in exit context and only in exit context with HOTPLUG_CPU=n
> - be used outside exit context with HOTPLUG_CPU=y

So, this also means __cpu_disable(), __cpu_die() and twd_timer_stop() are
also wrong. However, removing __cpuexit from cpu_die() creates:

WARNING: vmlinux.o(.text+0x6834): Section mismatch in reference from the function cpu_die() to the function .cpuinit.text:secondary_start_kernel()
The function cpu_die() references
the function __cpuinit secondary_start_kernel().
This is often because cpu_die lacks a __cpuinit
annotation or the annotation of secondary_start_kernel is wrong.

so fix this using __ref.

Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Acked-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>

ARM: Don't allow highmem on SMP platforms without h/w TLB ops broadcast

We suffer an unfortunate combination of "features" which makes highmem
support on platforms without hardware TLB maintainence broadcast difficult:

- we need kmap_high_get() support for DMA cache coherence
- this requires kmap_high() to take a spinlock with IRQs disabled
- kmap_high() occasionally calls flush_all_zero_pkmaps() to clear
out old mappings
- flush_all_zero_pkmaps() calls flush_tlb_kernel_range(), which
on s/w IPI'd systems eventually calls smp_call_function_many()
- smp_call_function_many() must not be called with IRQs disabled:

WARNING: at kernel/smp.c:380 smp_call_function_many+0xc4/0x240()
Modules linked in:
Backtrace:
[<c00306f0>] (dump_backtrace+0x0/0x108) from [<c0286e6c>] (dump_stack+0x18/0x1c)
r6:c007cd18 r5:c02ff228 r4:0000017c
[<c0286e54>] (dump_stack+0x0/0x1c) from [<c0053e08>] (warn_slowpath_common+0x50/0x80)
[<c0053db8>] (warn_slowpath_common+0x0/0x80) from [<c0053e50>] (warn_slowpath_null+0x18/0x1c)
r7:00000003 r6:00000001 r5:c1ff4000 r4:c035fa34
[<c0053e38>] (warn_slowpath_null+0x0/0x1c) from [<c007cd18>] (smp_call_function_many+0xc4/0x240)
[<c007cc54>] (smp_call_function_many+0x0/0x240) from [<c007cec0>] (smp_call_function+0x2c/0x38)
[<c007ce94>] (smp_call_function+0x0/0x38) from [<c005980c>] (on_each_cpu+0x1c/0x38)
[<c00597f0>] (on_each_cpu+0x0/0x38) from [<c0031788>] (flush_tlb_kernel_range+0x50/0x58)
r6:00000001 r5:00000800 r4:c05f3590
[<c0031738>] (flush_tlb_kernel_range+0x0/0x58) from [<c009c600>] (flush_all_zero_pkmaps+0xc0/0xe8)
[<c009c540>] (flush_all_zero_pkmaps+0x0/0xe8) from [<c009c6b4>] (kmap_high+0x8c/0x1e0)
[<c009c628>] (kmap_high+0x0/0x1e0) from [<c00364a8>] (kmap+0x44/0x5c)
[<c0036464>] (kmap+0x0/0x5c) from [<c0109dfc>] (cramfs_readpage+0x3c/0x194)
[<c0109dc0>] (cramfs_readpage+0x0/0x194) from [<c0090c14>] (__do_page_cache_readahead+0x1f0/0x290)
[<c0090a24>] (__do_page_cache_readahead+0x0/0x290) from [<c0090ce4>] (ra_submit+0x30/0x38)
[<c0090cb4>] (ra_submit+0x0/0x38) from [<c0089384>] (filemap_fault+0x3dc/0x438)
r4:c1819988
[<c0088fa8>] (filemap_fault+0x0/0x438) from [<c009d21c>] (__do_fault+0x58/0x43c)
[<c009d1c4>] (__do_fault+0x0/0x43c) from [<c009e8cc>] (handle_mm_fault+0x104/0x318)
[<c009e7c8>] (handle_mm_fault+0x0/0x318) from [<c0033c98>] (do_page_fault+0x188/0x1e4)
[<c0033b10>] (do_page_fault+0x0/0x1e4) from [<c0033ddc>] (do_translation_fault+0x7c/0x84)
[<c0033d60>] (do_translation_fault+0x0/0x84) from [<c002b474>] (do_DataAbort+0x40/0xa4)
r8:c1ff5e20 r7:c0340120 r6:00000805 r5:c1ff5e54 r4:c03400d0
[<c002b434>] (do_DataAbort+0x0/0xa4) from [<c002bcac>] (__dabt_svc+0x4c/0x60)
...

So we disable highmem support on these systems.

Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

cpumask: use mm_cpumask() wrapper: arm

Makes code futureproof against the impending change to mm->cpu_vm_mask.

It's also a chance to use the new cpumask_ ops which take a pointer
(the older ones are deprecated, but there's no hurry for arch code).

Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>

Check whether the TLB operations need broadcasting on SMP systems

ARMv7 SMP hardware can handle the TLB maintenance operations
broadcasting in hardware so that the software can avoid the costly IPIs.
This patch adds the necessary checks (the MMFR3 CPUID register) to avoid
the broadcasting if already supported by the hardware.

(this patch is based on the work done by Tony Thompson @ ARM)

Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

[ARM] smp: use new cpumask functions

Convert cpu_*_mask bit twiddling to the new set_cpu_*() API.

Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

[ARM] smp: move core localtimer support out of platform specific files

Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

[ARM] smp: fix cpumask usage in ARM SMP code

The ARM SMP code wasn't properly updated for the cpumask changes, which
results in smp_timer_broadcast() broadcasting ticks to non-online CPUs.

Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

[ARM] 5389/1: Make sure the pmd entries are visible by the secondary CPU

The __cpu_up() function in arch/arm/kernel/smp.c sets the pmd entries
without flushing or cleaning them.

Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

cpumask: centralize cpu_online_map and cpu_possible_map

Impact: cleanup

Each SMP arch defines these themselves. Move them to a central
location.

Twists:
1) Some archs (m32, parisc, s390) set possible_map to all 1, so we add a
CONFIG_INIT_ALL_POSSIBLE for this rather than break them.

2) mips and sparc32 '#define cpu_possible_map phys_cpu_present_map'.
Those archs simply have phys_cpu_present_map replaced everywhere.

3) Alpha defined cpu_possible_map to cpu_present_map; this is tricky
so I just manipulate them both in sync.

4) IA64, cris and m32r have gratuitous 'extern cpumask_t cpu_possible_map'
declarations.

Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Reviewed-by: Grant Grundler <grundler@parisc-linux.org>
Tested-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Mike Travis <travis@sgi.com>
Cc: ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru
Cc: rmk@arm.linux.org.uk
Cc: starvik@axis.com
Cc: tony.luck@intel.com
Cc: takata@linux-m32r.org
Cc: ralf@linux-mips.org
Cc: grundler@parisc-linux.org
Cc: paulus@samba.org
Cc: schwidefsky@de.ibm.com
Cc: lethal@linux-sh.org
Cc: wli@holomorphy.com
Cc: davem@davemloft.net
Cc: jdike@addtoit.com
Cc: mingo@redhat.com

RealView: Use only the shadow mapping of ARM11MPCore local timers

All the cases where the local timer for a CPU is accessed happen on the
corresponding current CPU, hence no need to access the per-CPU local
timer mappings.

Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

kernel/cpu.c: create a CPU_STARTING cpu_chain notifier

Right now, there is no notifier that is called on a new cpu, before the new
cpu begins processing interrupts/softirqs.
Various kernel function would need that notification, e.g. kvm works around
by calling smp_call_function_single(), rcu polls cpu_online_map.

The patch adds a CPU_STARTING notification. It also adds a helper function
that sends the message to all cpu_chain handlers.

Tested on x86-64.
All other archs are untested. Especially on sparc, I'm not sure if I got
it right.

Signed-off-by: Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

[ARM] Fix SMP booting with non-zero PHYS_OFFSET

The existing code tries to get the pmd for the temporary page table
by doing:

pgd = pgd_alloc(&init_mm);
pmd = pmd_offset(pgd, PHYS_OFFSET);

Since we have a two level page table, pmd_offset() is a no-op, so
this just has a casting effect from a pgd to a pmd - the address
argument is unused. So this can't work.

Normally, we'd do:

pgd = pgd_offset(&init_mm, PHYS_OFFSET);
...
pmd = pmd_offset(pgd, PHYS_OFFSET);

to get the pmd you want. However, pgd_offset() takes the mm_struct,
not the (unattached) pgd we just allocated. So, instead use:

pgd = pgd_alloc(&init_mm);
pmd = pmd_offset(pgd + pgd_index(PHYS_OFFSET), PHYS_OFFSET);

Reported-by: Antti P Miettinen <ananaza@iki.fi>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

on_each_cpu(): kill unused 'retry' parameter

It's not even passed on to smp_call_function() anymore, since that
was removed. So kill it.

Acked-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>

arm: convert to generic helpers for IPI function calls

This converts arm to use the new helpers for smp_call_function() and
friends, and adds support for smp_call_function_single().

Fixups and testing done by Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>

add mm argument to pte/pmd/pud/pgd_free

(with Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>)

The pgd/pud/pmd/pte page table allocation functions get a mm_struct pointer as
first argument. The free functions do not get the mm_struct argument. This
is 1) asymmetrical and 2) to do mm related page table allocations the mm
argument is needed on the free function as well.

[kamalesh@linux.vnet.ibm.com: i386 fix]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-syle fixes]
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: <linux-arch@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Kamalesh Babulal <kamalesh@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

[ARM] 4814/1: RealView: Add broadcasting clockevents support for ARM11MPCore

This patch adds dummy local timers for each CPU so that the board clock
device is used to broadcast events to the other CPUs. The patch also
adds the declaration for the dummy_timer_setup function (the equivalent
of local_timer_setup when CONFIG_LOCAL_TIMERS is not set).

Due to the way clockevents work, the dummy timer on the first CPU has to
be registered before the board timer.

Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

[ARM] 4813/1: Add SMP helper functions for clockevents support

This patch adds the smp_call_function_single and smp_timer_broadcast
functions and modifies ipi_timer to call the platform-specific function
local_timer_interrupt.

Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

Remove fs.h from mm.h

Remove fs.h from mm.h. For this,
1) Uninline vma_wants_writenotify(). It's pretty huge anyway.
2) Add back fs.h or less bloated headers (err.h) to files that need it.

As result, on x86_64 allyesconfig, fs.h dependencies cut down from 3929 files
rebuilt down to 3444 (-12.3%).

Cross-compile tested without regressions on my two usual configs and (sigh):

alpha arm-mx1ads mips-bigsur powerpc-ebony
alpha-allnoconfig arm-neponset mips-capcella powerpc-g5
alpha-defconfig arm-netwinder mips-cobalt powerpc-holly
alpha-up arm-netx mips-db1000 powerpc-iseries
arm arm-ns9xxx mips-db1100 powerpc-linkstation
arm-assabet arm-omap_h2_1610 mips-db1200 powerpc-lite5200
arm-at91rm9200dk arm-onearm mips-db1500 powerpc-maple
arm-at91rm9200ek arm-picotux200 mips-db1550 powerpc-mpc7448_hpc2
arm-at91sam9260ek arm-pleb mips-ddb5477 powerpc-mpc8272_ads
arm-at91sam9261ek arm-pnx4008 mips-decstation powerpc-mpc8313_rdb
arm-at91sam9263ek arm-pxa255-idp mips-e55 powerpc-mpc832x_mds
arm-at91sam9rlek arm-realview mips-emma2rh powerpc-mpc832x_rdb
arm-ateb9200 arm-realview-smp mips-excite powerpc-mpc834x_itx
arm-badge4 arm-rpc mips-fulong powerpc-mpc834x_itxgp
arm-carmeva arm-s3c2410 mips-ip22 powerpc-mpc834x_mds
arm-cerfcube arm-shannon mips-ip27 powerpc-mpc836x_mds
arm-clps7500 arm-shark mips-ip32 powerpc-mpc8540_ads
arm-collie arm-simpad mips-jazz powerpc-mpc8544_ds
arm-corgi arm-spitz mips-jmr3927 powerpc-mpc8560_ads
arm-csb337 arm-trizeps4 mips-malta powerpc-mpc8568mds
arm-csb637 arm-versatile mips-mipssim powerpc-mpc85xx_cds
arm-ebsa110 i386 mips-mpc30x powerpc-mpc8641_hpcn
arm-edb7211 i386-allnoconfig mips-msp71xx powerpc-mpc866_ads
arm-em_x270 i386-defconfig mips-ocelot powerpc-mpc885_ads
arm-ep93xx i386-up mips-pb1100 powerpc-pasemi
arm-footbridge ia64 mips-pb1500 powerpc-pmac32
arm-fortunet ia64-allnoconfig mips-pb1550 powerpc-ppc64
arm-h3600 ia64-bigsur mips-pnx8550-jbs powerpc-prpmc2800
arm-h7201 ia64-defconfig mips-pnx8550-stb810 powerpc-ps3
arm-h7202 ia64-gensparse mips-qemu powerpc-pseries
arm-hackkit ia64-sim mips-rbhma4200 powerpc-up
arm-integrator ia64-sn2 mips-rbhma4500 s390
arm-iop13xx ia64-tiger mips-rm200 s390-allnoconfig
arm-iop32x ia64-up mips-sb1250-swarm s390-defconfig
arm-iop33x ia64-zx1 mips-sead s390-up
arm-ixp2000 m68k mips-tb0219 sparc
arm-ixp23xx m68k-amiga mips-tb0226 sparc-allnoconfig
arm-ixp4xx m68k-apollo mips-tb0287 sparc-defconfig
arm-jornada720 m68k-atari mips-workpad sparc-up
arm-kafa m68k-bvme6000 mips-wrppmc sparc64
arm-kb9202 m68k-hp300 mips-yosemite sparc64-allnoconfig
arm-ks8695 m68k-mac parisc sparc64-defconfig
arm-lart m68k-mvme147 parisc-allnoconfig sparc64-up
arm-lpd270 m68k-mvme16x parisc-defconfig um-x86_64
arm-lpd7a400 m68k-q40 parisc-up x86_64
arm-lpd7a404 m68k-sun3 powerpc x86_64-allnoconfig
arm-lubbock m68k-sun3x powerpc-cell x86_64-defconfig
arm-lusl7200 mips powerpc-celleb x86_64-up
arm-mainstone mips-atlas powerpc-chrp32

Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

[ARM] setup_profiling_timer must not be __init

It's called by writes to /proc/profile, so it must not be marked __init

Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

[ARM] Mark SMP local timer and IPI as exception entries

This allows the backtrace to dump the exception stack contents.

Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

[ARM] Export smp_call_function()

smp_call_function() will be used with the MP/core oprofile support
patch. Export it as _GPL.

Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

[ARM] Fix SMP irqflags support

The IRQ changes a while back broke the build for SMP machines.
Fix up the SMP code to use set_irq_regs/get_irq_regs as
appropriate. Also, fix a warning in arch/arm/kernel/time.c
where 'regs' becomes unused for SMP builds.

Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

[PATCH] cpumask: export cpu_online_map and cpu_possible_map consistently

cpumask: ensure that the cpu_online_map and cpu_possible_map bitmasks, and
hence all the macros in <linux/cpumask.h> that require them, are available to
modules for all supported combinations of architecture and CONFIG_SMP.

Signed-off-by: Greg Banks <gnb@melbourne.sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

Remove obsolete #include <linux/config.h>

Signed-off-by: Jörn Engel <joern@wohnheim.fh-wedel.de>
Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@stusta.de>

[ARM] SMP: don't set cpu_*_map in smp_prepare_boot_cpu

The recent addition of boot_cpu_init() implements the initialisation
of the online, present and possible cpu maps for the boot CPU, so
there is no reason to duplicate this in the architecture
smp_prepare_boot_cpu() hook.

Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

[ARM] Fix SMP initialisation oops

A change to the SMP initialisation caused the following oops:

CPU1: Booted secondary processor
CPU1: D VIPT write-back cache
CPU1: I cache: 32768 bytes, associativity 4, 32 byte lines, 256 sets
CPU1: D cache: 32768 bytes, associativity 4, 32 byte lines, 256 sets
<7>Calibrating delay loop... 83.14 BogoMIPS (lpj=415744)
<1>Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000001c
...
PC is at enqueue_task+0x1c/0x64
LR is at activate_task+0xcc/0xe4

SMP initialisation now requires cpu_possible_map to be initialised in
setup_arch(). Move this from smp_prepare_cpus() to smp_init_cpus()
and call it from our setup_arch() if CONFIG_SMP is enabled.

Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

[PATCH] arm: task_stack_page()

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

[ARM] Restore apparant pointless change in arch/arm/kernel/smp.c

Restore smp.c back to how it used to be.

Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

[PATCH] sched: disable preempt in idle tasks

Run idle threads with preempt disabled.

Also corrected a bugs in arm26's cpu_idle (make it actually call schedule()).
How did it ever work before?

Might fix the CPU hotplugging hang which Nigel Cunningham noted.

We think the bug hits if the idle thread is preempted after checking
need_resched() and before going to sleep, then the CPU offlined.

After calling stop_machine_run, the CPU eventually returns from preemption and
into the idle thread and goes to sleep. The CPU will continue executing
previous idle and have no chance to call play_dead.

By disabling preemption until we are ready to explicitly schedule, this bug is
fixed and the idle threads generally become more robust.

From: alexs <ashepard@u.washington.edu>

PPC build fix

From: Yoichi Yuasa <yuasa@hh.iij4u.or.jp>

MIPS build fix

Signed-off-by: Nick Piggin <npiggin@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Yoichi Yuasa <yuasa@hh.iij4u.or.jp>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

[ARM SMP] Add core ARM support for local timers

Add infrastructure for supporting per-cpu local timers to update
the profiling information and update system time accounting.

Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

[ARM] More sparse fixes

arch/arm/kernel/irq.c:998:26: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer
arch/arm/kernel/smp.c:145:25: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer
arch/arm/kernel/smp.c:362:5: warning: symbol 'smp_call_function_on_cpu' was not declared. Should it be static?
drivers/video/amba-clcd.c:521:12: warning: symbol 'amba_clcdfb_init' was not declared. Should it be static?

Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

[ARM SMP] Fix some sparse warnings in SMP code

Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

[ARM SMP] Add hotplug CPU infrastructure

This patch adds the infrastructure to support hotplug CPU on ARM
platforms.

Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

[ARM SMP] Fix a couple of warnings

Use *cpus_addr() to display the mask of pending/to be called CPUs.

Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

[ARM SMP] Track CPU idle threads

Track the idle thread task_struct for each CPU.

Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

[ARM] Stack starts at THREAD_START_SP offset, not THREAD_SIZE-8

Use the correct constants.

Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

[ARM SMP] Ensure secondary CPUs have a clean TLB

Since ARMv6 CPUs will not flush the TLB on context switches, it is
possible that we may end up with some global TLB entries remaining
present, eventually upsetting userspace. Explicitly flush the
entire TLB on secondary CPUs as they startup, after we have switched
to the init_mm page tables.

Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

[PATCH] ARM SMP: Mark CPU init functions/data with __cpuinit/...data

Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

[PATCH] ARM SMP: Initialise cpu_present_map

Rather than relying on the fixup code in init/main.c, explicitly
initialise cpu_present_map.

Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

[PATCH] ARM SMP: We list IRQs for present CPUs, not online CPUs

Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

[PATCH] ARM SMP: Rename cpu_present_mask to cpu_possible_map

The kernel's terminology for this is cpu_possible_map not
cpu_present_mask.

Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

[PATCH] ARM SMP: Add IPI support code for SMP TLB flushing

Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

[PATCH] ARM SMP: Messages about CPUs should be prefixed by CPU%u

Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

[PATCH] ARM SMP: Add support for startup of secondary processors

Create a temporary page table to startup secondary processors. This
page table must have a 1:1 virtual/physical mapping for the kernel
in addition to the standard mappings to ensure that the secondary
CPU can enable its MMU safely.

Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

Linux-2.6.12-rc2

Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history,
even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git
archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about
3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early
git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good
infrastructure for it.

Let it rip!