ARC: -Wmissing-prototype warning fixes

Anrd reported [1] new compiler warnings due to -Wmissing-protype.
These are for non static functions mostly used in asm code hence not
exported already. Fix this by adding the prototypes.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20230810141947.1236730-1-arnd@kernel.org

Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@kernel.org>

sched: Add wrapper for get_wchan() to keep task blocked

Having a stable wchan means the process must be blocked and for it to
stay that way while performing stack unwinding.

Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Acked-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk> [arm]
Tested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> [arm64]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211008111626.332092234@infradead.org

arch/arc/kernel/: fix misspellings using codespell tool

Some typos are found out by codespell tool:

./intc-compact.c:145: prioity ==> priority
./smp.c:286: recevier ==> receiver
./stacktrace.c:152 prelogue ==> prologue

Fix typos found by codespell.

Reported-by: Zeal Robot <zealci@zte.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Changcheng Deng <deng.changcheng@zte.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Yi Wang <wang.yi59@zte.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@kernel.org>

sched: Introduce task_is_running()

Replace a bunch of 'p->state == TASK_RUNNING' with a new helper:
task_is_running(p).

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210611082838.222401495@infradead.org

ARC: stack unwinding: reorganize how initial register state setup

This is a non-functional change, if anything a better fall-back
handling.

Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>

ARC: stack unwinding: don't assume non-current task is sleeping

To start stack unwinding (SP, PC and BLINK) are needed. When the
explicit execution context (pt_regs etc) is not available, unwinder
assumes the task is sleeping (in __switch_to()) and fetches SP and BLINK
from kernel mode stack.

But this assumption is not true, specially in a SMP system, when top
runs on 1 core, there may be active running processes on all cores.

So when unwinding non courrent tasks, ensure they are NOT running.

And while at it, handle the self unwinding case explicitly.

This came out of investigation of a customer reported hang with
rcutorture+top

Link: https://github.com/foss-for-synopsys-dwc-arc-processors/linux/issues/31
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>

ARC: stack unwinding: avoid indefinite looping

Currently stack unwinder is a while(1) loop which relies on the dwarf
unwinder to signal termination, which in turn relies on dwarf info to do
so. This in theory could cause an infinite loop if the dwarf info was
somehow messed up or the register contents were etc.

This fix thus detects the excessive looping and breaks the loop.

| Mem: 26184K used, 1009136K free, 0K shrd, 0K buff, 14416K cached
| CPU: 0.0% usr 72.8% sys 0.0% nic 27.1% idle 0.0% io 0.0% irq 0.0% sirq
| Load average: 4.33 2.60 1.11 2/74 139
| PID PPID USER STAT VSZ %VSZ CPU %CPU COMMAND
| 133 2 root SWN 0 0.0 3 22.9 [rcu_torture_rea]
| 132 2 root SWN 0 0.0 0 22.0 [rcu_torture_rea]
| 131 2 root SWN 0 0.0 3 21.5 [rcu_torture_rea]
| 126 2 root RW 0 0.0 2 5.4 [rcu_torture_wri]
| 129 2 root SWN 0 0.0 0 0.2 [rcu_torture_fak]
| 137 2 root SW 0 0.0 0 0.2 [rcu_torture_cbf]
| 127 2 root SWN 0 0.0 0 0.1 [rcu_torture_fak]
| 138 115 root R 1464 0.1 2 0.1 top
| 130 2 root SWN 0 0.0 0 0.1 [rcu_torture_fak]
| 128 2 root SWN 0 0.0 0 0.1 [rcu_torture_fak]
| 115 1 root S 1472 0.1 1 0.0 -/bin/sh
| 104 1 root S 1464 0.1 0 0.0 inetd
| 1 0 root S 1456 0.1 2 0.0 init
| 78 1 root S 1456 0.1 0 0.0 syslogd -O /var/log/messages
| 134 2 root SW 0 0.0 2 0.0 [rcu_torture_sta]
| 10 2 root IW 0 0.0 1 0.0 [rcu_preempt]
| 88 2 root IW 0 0.0 1 0.0 [kworker/1:1-eve]
| 66 2 root IW 0 0.0 2 0.0 [kworker/2:2-eve]
| 39 2 root IW 0 0.0 2 0.0 [kworker/2:1-eve]
| unwinder looping too long, aborting !

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>

kernel: rename show_stack_loglvl() => show_stack()

Now the last users of show_stack() got converted to use an explicit log
level, show_stack_loglvl() can drop it's redundant suffix and become once
again well known show_stack().

Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200418201944.482088-51-dima@arista.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

arc: add show_stack_loglvl()

Currently, the log-level of show_stack() depends on a platform
realization. It creates situations where the headers are printed with
lower log level or higher than the stacktrace (depending on a platform or
user).

Furthermore, it forces the logic decision from user to an architecture
side. In result, some users as sysrq/kdb/etc are doing tricks with
temporary rising console_loglevel while printing their messages. And in
result it not only may print unwanted messages from other CPUs, but also
omit printing at all in the unlucky case where the printk() was deferred.

Introducing log-level parameter and KERN_UNSUPPRESSED [1] seems an easier
approach than introducing more printk buffers. Also, it will consolidate
printings with headers.

Introduce show_stack_loglvl(), that eventually will substitute
show_stack().

As a good side-effect header "Stack Trace:" is now printed with the same
log level as the rest of backtrace.

[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20190528002412.1625-1-dima@arista.com/T/#u

Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200418201944.482088-4-dima@arista.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 500

Based on 2 normalized pattern(s):

this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
it under the terms of the gnu general public license version 2 as
published by the free software foundation

this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
it under the terms of the gnu general public license version 2 as
published by the free software foundation #

extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier

GPL-2.0-only

has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 4122 file(s).

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Enrico Weigelt <info@metux.net>
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190604081206.933168790@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

arc: do not use __print_symbol()

__print_symbol() uses extra stack space to sprintf() symbol
information and then to feed that buffer to printk()

char buffer[KSYM_SYMBOL_LEN];

sprint_symbol(buffer, address);
printk(fmt, buffer);

Replace __print_symbol() with a direct printk("%pS") call.

Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>

sched/headers: Prepare for new header dependencies before moving code to <linux/sched/debug.h>

We are going to split <linux/sched/debug.h> out of <linux/sched.h>, which
will have to be picked up from other headers and a couple of .c files.

Create a trivial placeholder <linux/sched/debug.h> file that just
maps to <linux/sched.h> to make this patch obviously correct and
bisectable.

Include the new header in the files that are going to need it.

Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

arc: unwind: warn only once if DW2_UNWIND is disabled

If CONFIG_ARC_DW2_UNWIND is disabled every time arc_unwind_core()
gets called following message gets printed in debug console:
----------------->8---------------
CONFIG_ARC_DW2_UNWIND needs to be enabled
----------------->8---------------

That message makes sense if user indeed wants to see a backtrace or
get nice function call-graphs in perf but what if user disabled
unwinder for the purpose? Why pollute his debug console?

So instead we'll warn user about possibly missing feature once and
let him decide if that was what he or she really wanted.

Signed-off-by: Alexey Brodkin <abrodkin@synopsys.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>

ARC: Fix misspellings in comments.

Signed-off-by: Adam Buchbinder <adam.buchbinder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>

ARC: stack unwinder to bail if PC is not kernel mode

Currently, it doesn't invoke the callback but continues to unwind

Also while at it - simplify the code a bit

Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>

ARC: Fix KSTK_ESP()

/proc/<pid>/maps currently don't annotate stack vma with "[stack]"
This is because KSTK_ESP ie expected to return usermode SP of tsk while
currently it returns the kernel mode SP of a sleeping tsk.

While the fix is trivial, we also need to adjust the ARC kernel stack
unwinder to not use KSTK_SP and friends any more.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reported-and-suggested-by: Alexey Brodkin <abrodkin@synopsys.com>
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>

ARC: Make arc_unwind_core accessible externally

The arc unwinder can also be used for perf callchains.

Signed-off-by: Mischa Jonker <mjonker@synopsys.com>
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>

arc: export symbol for save_stack_trace() in stacktrace.c

Need export its symbol just like other architectures done, or can not
pass compiling with allmodconfig, the related error:

MODPOST 2994 modules
ERROR: "save_stack_trace" [kernel/backtracetest.ko] undefined!
ERROR: "save_stack_trace" [drivers/md/persistent-data/dm-persistent-data.ko] undefined!

Signed-off-by: Chen Gang <gang.chen@asianux.com>
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>

ARC: Add support for irqflags tracing and lockdep

Lockdep required a small fix to stacktrace API which was incorrectly
unwindign out of __switch_to for the current call frame.

Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>

ARC: pt_regs update #3: Remove unused gutter at start of callee_regs

This is trickier than prev two:

* context switching code saves kernel mode callee regs in the format of
struct callee_regs thus needs adjustment. This also reduces the height
of topmost kernel stack frame by 1 word.

* Since kernel stack unwinder is sensitive to height of topmost kernel
stack frame, that needs a word of adjustment too.

ptrace needs a bit of updating since pt_regs now diverges from
user_regs_struct.

Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>

dump_stack: consolidate dump_stack() implementations and unify their behaviors

Both dump_stack() and show_stack() are currently implemented by each
architecture. show_stack(NULL, NULL) dumps the backtrace for the
current task as does dump_stack(). On some archs, dump_stack() prints
extra information - pid, utsname and so on - in addition to the
backtrace while the two are identical on other archs.

The usages in arch-independent code of the two functions indicate
show_stack(NULL, NULL) should print out bare backtrace while
dump_stack() is used for debugging purposes when something went wrong,
so it does make sense to print additional information on the task which
triggered dump_stack().

There's no reason to require archs to implement two separate but mostly
identical functions. It leads to unnecessary subtle information.

This patch expands the dummy fallback dump_stack() implementation in
lib/dump_stack.c such that it prints out debug information (taken from
x86) and invokes show_stack(NULL, NULL) and drops arch-specific
dump_stack() implementations in all archs except blackfin. Blackfin's
dump_stack() does something wonky that I don't understand.

Debug information can be printed separately by calling
dump_stack_print_info() so that arch-specific dump_stack()
implementation can still emit the same debug information. This is used
in blackfin.

This patch brings the following behavior changes.

* On some archs, an extra level in backtrace for show_stack() could be
printed. This is because the top frame was determined in
dump_stack() on those archs while generic dump_stack() can't do that
reliably. It can be compensated by inlining dump_stack() but not
sure whether that'd be necessary.

* Most archs didn't use to print debug info on dump_stack(). They do
now.

An example WARN dump follows.

WARNING: at kernel/workqueue.c:4841 init_workqueues+0x35/0x505()
Hardware name: empty
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 3.9.0-rc1-work+ #9
0000000000000009 ffff88007c861e08 ffffffff81c614dc ffff88007c861e48
ffffffff8108f50f ffffffff82228240 0000000000000040 ffffffff8234a03c
0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 ffff88007c861e58
Call Trace:
[<ffffffff81c614dc>] dump_stack+0x19/0x1b
[<ffffffff8108f50f>] warn_slowpath_common+0x7f/0xc0
[<ffffffff8108f56a>] warn_slowpath_null+0x1a/0x20
[<ffffffff8234a071>] init_workqueues+0x35/0x505
...

v2: CPU number added to the generic debug info as requested by s390
folks and dropped the s390 specific dump_stack(). This loses %ksp
from the debug message which the maintainers think isn't important
enough to keep the s390-specific dump_stack() implementation.

dump_stack_print_info() is moved to kernel/printk.c from
lib/dump_stack.c. Because linkage is per objecct file,
dump_stack_print_info() living in the same lib file as generic
dump_stack() means that archs which implement custom dump_stack()
- at this point, only blackfin - can't use dump_stack_print_info()
as that will bring in the generic version of dump_stack() too. v1
The v1 patch broke build on blackfin due to this issue. The build
breakage was reported by Fengguang Wu.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Acked-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Acked-by: Jesper Nilsson <jesper.nilsson@axis.com>
Acked-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Acked-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> [s390 bits]
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
Cc: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Acked-by: Richard Kuo <rkuo@codeaurora.org> [hexagon bits]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

ARC: stacktracing APIs based on dw2 unwinder

Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>

ARC: Last bits (stubs) to get to a running kernel with UART

This was part of port buildup strategy from Arnd to have a minimal kernel
at first and then add optional features (stacktracing, ptrace, smp,
kprobes, oprofile....)

Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>