ARC: atomics: Add compiler barrier to atomic operations...

... to avoid unwanted gcc optimizations

SMP kernels fail to boot with commit 596ff4a09b89
("cpumask: re-introduce constant-sized cpumask optimizations").

|
| percpu: BUG: failure at mm/percpu.c:2981/pcpu_build_alloc_info()!
|

The write operation performed by the SCOND instruction in the atomic
inline asm code is not properly passed to the compiler. The compiler
cannot correctly optimize a nested loop that runs through the cpumask
in the pcpu_build_alloc_info() function.

Fix this by add a compiler barrier (memory clobber in inline asm).

Apparently atomic ops used to have memory clobber implicitly via
surrounding smp_mb(). However commit b64be6836993c431e
("ARC: atomics: implement relaxed variants") removed the smp_mb() for
the relaxed variants, but failed to add the explicit compiler barrier.

Link: https://github.com/foss-for-synopsys-dwc-arc-processors/linux/issues/135
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v6.3+
Fixes: b64be6836993c43 ("ARC: atomics: implement relaxed variants")
Signed-off-by: Pavel Kozlov <pavel.kozlov@synopsys.com>
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@kernel.org>
[vgupta: tweaked the changelog and added Fixes tag]

locking/atomic: treewide: delete arch_atomic_*() kerneldoc

Currently several architectures have kerneldoc comments for
arch_atomic_*(), which is unhelpful as these live in a shared namespace
where they clash, and the arch_atomic_*() ops are now an implementation
detail of the raw_atomic_*() ops, which no-one should use those
directly.

Delete the kerneldoc comments for arch_atomic_*(), along with
pseudo-kerneldoc comments which are in the correct style but are missing
the leading '/**' necessary to be true kerneldoc comments.

There should be no functional change as a result of this patch.

Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230605070124.3741859-28-mark.rutland@arm.com

locking/atomic: make atomic*_{cmp,}xchg optional

Most architectures define the atomic/atomic64 xchg and cmpxchg
operations in terms of arch_xchg and arch_cmpxchg respectfully.

Add fallbacks for these cases and remove the trivial cases from arch
code. On some architectures the existing definitions are kept as these
are used to build other arch_atomic*() operations.

Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230605070124.3741859-5-mark.rutland@arm.com

ARC: atomics: implement relaxed variants

The current ARC fetch/return atomics provide fully ordered semantics
only with 2 full barriers around the operation.

Instead implement them as relaxed variants without any barriers and
rely on generic code to generate the fully-ordered, acquire and release
varaints by adding the appropriate full barriers.

This helps elide some extra barriers in case of acquire/release/relaxed
calls.

bloat-o-meter for hsdk defconfig shows codegen improvements, although
numbers below inflated due to unrelated inlining heuristic changes

| bloat-o-meter vmlinux-643babe34fd7-non-relaxed vmlinux-45aa05cb44d7-relaxed
| add/remove: 2/5 grow/shrink: 42/1222 up/down: 4158/-14312 (-10154)
| Function old new delta
| ..
| sys_renameat 462 476 +14
| ip_mc_inc_group 424 436 +12
| do_read_cache_page 1882 1894 +12
| ..
| refcount_dec_and_mutex_lock 254 250 -4
| refcount_dec_and_lock_irqsave 258 254 -4
| refcount_dec_and_lock 254 250 -4
| ..
| tcp_v6_route_req 246 238 -8
| tcp_v4_destroy_sock 286 278 -8
| tcp_twsk_unique 352 344 -8

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20180830144344.GW24142@hirez.programming.kicks-ass.net
Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@kernel.org>

ARC: atomic64: LLSC: elide unused atomic_{and,or,xor,andnot}_return

This is a non-functional change since those wrappers are not
used in kernel sources at all.

Link: http://lists.infradead.org/pipermail/linux-snps-arc/2018-August/004246.html
Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@kernel.org>

ARC: atomics: disintegrate header

Non functional change, to ease future addition/removal

Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@kernel.org>