History log of /linux-master/arch/alpha/kernel/systbls.S
Revision Date Author Comments
# b186f2c3 01-Mar-2021 Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>

alpha: syscalls: switch to generic syscalltbl.sh

Many architectures duplicate similar shell scripts.

This commit converts alpha to use scripts/syscalltbl.sh.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>


# a8faab54 13-Nov-2018 Firoz Khan <firoz.khan@linaro.org>

alpha: generate uapi header and syscall table header files

System call table generation script must be run to gener-
ate unistd_32.h and syscall_table.h files. This patch will
have changes which will invokes the script.

This patch will generate unistd_32.h and syscall_table.h
files by the syscall table generation script invoked by
alpha/Makefile and the generated files against the removed
files must be identical.

The generated uapi header file will be included in uapi/-
asm/unistd.h and generated system call table header file
will be included by kernel/systbls.S file.

Signed-off-by: Firoz Khan <firoz.khan@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>


# d8bf616b 13-Nov-2018 Firoz Khan <firoz.khan@linaro.org>

alpha: remove CONFIG_OSF4_COMPAT flag from syscall table

Remove CONFIG_OSF4_COMPAT config flag from system call
table - systbls.S and to keep the same feature, add the
flag in osf_sys.c.

One of the patch in this patch series will generate the
system call table file. In order to come up with a common
implementation across all architecture, we need this change.

Signed-off-by: Firoz Khan <firoz.khan@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>


# 060581c1 10-Aug-2018 Al Viro <viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk>

alpha: use alpha_ni_syscall only for syscall zero

Once upon a time it used to have a C part that printed a warning
about unimplemented OSF syscalls. That's what it's been doing
all over the OSF syscall range, while the native Linux syscall
range uses sys_ni_syscall().

With those warnings about unimplemented OSF syscalls gone (circa 2.4),
alpha_ni_syscall() has shrunk to that little bit of asm and the
only reason it hasn't been replaced with sys_ni_syscall() everywhere
is that extra twist needed in case of syscall #0.

Let's keep it only for syscall #0 and replace the rest with sys_ni_syscall.
And use sys_ni_syscall for "number out range" in ptraced-call case, as
we'd been doing for normal codepath since 2.1.86...

Acked-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>


# b2441318 01-Nov-2017 Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license

Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.

By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.

Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.

This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.

How this work was done:

Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,

Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.

The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.

The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).

All documentation files were explicitly excluded.

The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.

- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.

For non */uapi/* files that summary was:

SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139

and resulted in the first patch in this series.

If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was:

SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930

and resulted in the second patch in this series.

- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:

SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1

and that resulted in the third patch in this series.

- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
the concluded license(s).

- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.

- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).

- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.

In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.

Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.

In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.

Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores
- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
SPDX license was correct

This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.

These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.

Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>


# a7208306 23-Jun-2017 Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>

alpha: Update for new syscalls

Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Signed-off-by: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>


# 228fa858 17-May-2015 Chen Gang <xili_gchen_5257@hotmail.com>

alpha: Wire up all missing implemented syscalls

And still left the missing unimplemented syscalls as warnings. The
related warnings for missing implemented syscalls:

CALL scripts/checksyscalls.sh
<stdin>:1241:2: warning: #warning syscall getrandom not implemented [-Wcpp]
<stdin>:1244:2: warning: #warning syscall memfd_create not implemented [-Wcpp]
<stdin>:1250:2: warning: #warning syscall execveat not implemented [-Wcpp]

Signed-off-by: Chen Gang <gang.chen.5i5j@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>


# 5691e445 24-Jul-2014 Michael Cree <mcree@orcon.net.nz>

alpha: Wire up sched_setattr, sched_getattr, and renameat2 syscalls.

Signed-off-by: Michael Cree <mcree@orcon.net.nz>
Signed-off-by: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>


# 01350eb6 13-Jul-2013 Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>

alpha: Add kcmp and finit_module syscalls

Reviewed-and-Tested-by: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>


# dfe09ae0 26-Oct-2012 Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

alpha: switch to generic fork/vfork/clone

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>


# be53db6e 18-Aug-2012 Al Viro <viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk>

alpha: take a bunch of syscalls into osf_sys.c

New helper: current_thread_info(). Allows to do a bunch of odd syscalls
in C. While we are at it, there had never been a reason to do
osf_getpriority() in assembler. We also get "namespace"-aware (read:
consistent with getuid(2), etc.) behaviour from getx?id() syscalls now.

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Michael Cree <mcree@orcon.net.nz>
Acked-by: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>


# d8d5da12 18-Aug-2012 Michael Cree <mcree@orcon.net.nz>

alpha: Wire up cross memory attach syscalls

Add sys_process_vm_readv and sys_process_vm_writev to Alpha.

Signed-off-by: Michael Cree <mcree@orcon.net.nz>
Acked-by: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>


# 7a8bb98c 26-Aug-2011 Mans Rullgard <mans@mansr.com>

alpha: implement various OSF/1 stat syscalls

This implements OSF/1 versions of stat, lstat, fstat, statfs64,
and fstatfs64 syscalls.

Signed-off-by: Mans Rullgard <mans@mansr.com>
Signed-off-by: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>


# a8aff21e 31-Oct-2011 Michael Cree <mcree@orcon.net.nz>

alpha: wire up sendmmsg syscall

Signed-off-by: Michael Cree <mcree@orcon.net.nz>
Reviewed-by: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>


# 0a8c384e 31-Oct-2011 Michael Cree <mcree@orcon.net.nz>

alpha: wire up accept4 syscall

Somehow wiring up the accept4 syscall on Alpha was missed long ago.
This commit rectifies that oversight.

Signed-off-by: Michael Cree <mcree@orcon.net.nz>
Reviewed-by: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>


# f5b94099 26-Aug-2011 NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>

All Arch: remove linkage for sys_nfsservctl system call

The nfsservctl system call is now gone, so we should remove all
linkage for it.

Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>


# 7b21fddd 27-May-2011 Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>

ns: Wire up the setns system call

32bit and 64bit on x86 are tested and working. The rest I have looked
at closely and I can't find any problems.

setns is an easy system call to wire up. It just takes two ints so I
don't expect any weird architecture porting problems.

While doing this I have noticed that we have some architectures that are
very slow to get new system calls. cris seems to be the slowest where
the last system calls wired up were preadv and pwritev. avr32 is weird
in that recvmmsg was wired up but never declared in unistd.h. frv is
behind with perf_event_open being the last syscall wired up. On h8300
the last system call wired up was epoll_wait. On m32r the last system
call wired up was fallocate. mn10300 has recvmmsg as the last system
call wired up. The rest seem to at least have syncfs wired up which was
new in the 2.6.39.

v2: Most of the architecture support added by Daniel Lezcano <dlezcano@fr.ibm.com>
v3: ported to v2.6.36-rc4 by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
v4: Moved wiring up of the system call to another patch
v5: ported to v2.6.39-rc6
v6: rebased onto parisc-next and net-next to avoid syscall conflicts.
v7: ported to Linus's latest post 2.6.39 tree.

>  arch/blackfin/include/asm/unistd.h     |    3 ++-
>  arch/blackfin/mach-common/entry.S      |    1 +
Acked-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>

Oh - ia64 wiring looks good.
Acked-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>

Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>


# 90b57f35 04-May-2011 Michael Cree <mcree@orcon.net.nz>

alpha: Wire up syscalls new to 2.6.39

Wire up the syscalls:
name_to_handle_at
open_by_handle_at
clock_adjtime
syncfs
and adjust some whitespace in the neighbourhood to align commments.

Signed-off-by: Michael Cree <mcree@orcon.net.nz>
Signed-off-by: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>


# c52c2ddc 26-Sep-2010 Al Viro <viro@ftp.linux.org.uk>

alpha: switch osf_sigprocmask() to use of sigprocmask()

get rid of a useless wrapper, while we are at it

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>


# 531f0474 16-Sep-2010 Mikael Pettersson <mikpe@it.uu.se>

alpha: wire up fanotify and prlimit64 syscalls

The 2.6.36-rc kernel added three new system calls:
fanotify_init, fanotify_mark, and prlimit64. This
patch wires them up on Alpha.

Built and booted on an XP900. Untested beyond that.

Signed-off-by: Mikael Pettersson <mikpe@it.uu.se>
Signed-off-by: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>


# a582e6f0 08-Dec-2009 Michael Cree <mcree@orcon.net.nz>

alpha: Add minimal support for software performance events

In the kernel the patch enables configuration of the perf event
option, adds the perf_event_open syscall, and includes a minimal
architecture specific asm/perf_event.h header file.

Signed-off-by: Michael Cree <mcree@orcon.net.nz>
Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>


# 21797c59 08-Dec-2009 Daniele Calore <orkaan@orkaan.org>

alpha: Wire up missing/new syscalls

This wire up the: fallocate, timerfd_create, timerfd_settime,
timerfd_gettime, signalfd4, eventfd2, epoll_create1, dup3, pipe2,
inotify_init1, preadv, pwritev and rt_tgsigqueueinfo syscalls for
the alpha port.

For umount2, alpha have an "old" and "new" version called: oldumount and
umount; so ignore umount2.

Rebased on top of 6e17e8b9fb74b9fb9f6ea331f7f4a049c5b4c4b8 by Matt
Turner.

Signed-off-by: Daniele Calore <orkaan@orkaan.org>
Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
Signed-off-by: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>


# a2e27255 13-Oct-2009 Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

net: Introduce recvmmsg socket syscall

Meaning receive multiple messages, reducing the number of syscalls and
net stack entry/exit operations.

Next patches will introduce mechanisms where protocols that want to
optimize this operation will provide an unlocked_recvmsg operation.

This takes into account comments made by:

. Paul Moore: sock_recvmsg is called only for the first datagram,
sock_recvmsg_nosec is used for the rest.

. Caitlin Bestler: recvmmsg now has a struct timespec timeout, that
works in the same fashion as the ppoll one.

If the underlying protocol returns a datagram with MSG_OOB set, this
will make recvmmsg return right away with as many datagrams (+ the OOB
one) it has received so far.

. Rémi Denis-Courmont & Steven Whitehouse: If we receive N < vlen
datagrams and then recvmsg returns an error, recvmmsg will return
the successfully received datagrams, store the error and return it
in the next call.

This paves the way for a subsequent optimization, sk_prot->unlocked_recvmsg,
where we will be able to acquire the lock only at batch start and end, not at
every underlying recvmsg call.

Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>


# e5d9a90c 29-Jan-2009 Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>

alpha: use syscall wrappers

Convert OSF syscalls and add alpha specific SYSCALL_ALIAS() macro.

Signed-off-by: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>


# 1134723e 14-Jan-2009 Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>

[CVE-2009-0029] Remove __attribute__((weak)) from sys_pipe/sys_pipe2

Remove __attribute__((weak)) from common code sys_pipe implemantation.
IA64, ALPHA, SUPERH (32bit) and SPARC (32bit) have own implemantations
with the same name. Just rename them.
For sys_pipe2 there is no architecture specific implementation.

Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>


# 4d672e7a 04-Feb-2008 Davide Libenzi <davidel@xmailserver.org>

timerfd: new timerfd API

This is the new timerfd API as it is implemented by the following patch:

int timerfd_create(int clockid, int flags);
int timerfd_settime(int ufd, int flags,
const struct itimerspec *utmr,
struct itimerspec *otmr);
int timerfd_gettime(int ufd, struct itimerspec *otmr);

The timerfd_create() API creates an un-programmed timerfd fd. The "clockid"
parameter can be either CLOCK_MONOTONIC or CLOCK_REALTIME.

The timerfd_settime() API give new settings by the timerfd fd, by optionally
retrieving the previous expiration time (in case the "otmr" parameter is not
NULL).

The time value specified in "utmr" is absolute, if the TFD_TIMER_ABSTIME bit
is set in the "flags" parameter. Otherwise it's a relative time.

The timerfd_gettime() API returns the next expiration time of the timer, or
{0, 0} if the timerfd has not been set yet.

Like the previous timerfd API implementation, read(2) and poll(2) are
supported (with the same interface). Here's a simple test program I used to
exercise the new timerfd APIs:

http://www.xmailserver.org/timerfd-test2.c

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style cleanups]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix ia64 build]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix m68k build]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix mips build]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix alpha, arm, blackfin, cris, m68k, s390, sparc and sparc64 builds]
[heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com: fix s390]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix powerpc build]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix sparc64 more]
Signed-off-by: Davide Libenzi <davidel@xmailserver.org>
Cc: Michael Kerrisk <mtk-manpages@gmx.net>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Davide Libenzi <davidel@xmailserver.org>
Cc: Michael Kerrisk <mtk-manpages@gmx.net>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
Cc: Davide Libenzi <davidel@xmailserver.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>


# b927b3e2 29-May-2007 Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>

alpha: support new syscalls

Some of the new syscalls require supporting TIF_RESTORE_SIGMASK.

Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>


# 038b0a6d 04-Oct-2006 Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>

Remove all inclusions of <linux/config.h>
kbuild explicitly includes this at build time.

Signed-off-by: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>


# 41c018b7 27-Jul-2005 Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>

[PATCH] new alpha syscalls

Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>


# 7d87e14c 01-May-2005 Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>

[PATCH] consolidate sys_shmat

Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>


# 40b7bc06 21-Apr-2005 Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>

[PATCH] alpha: key management syscalls

Allocate syscall numbers for add_key, request_key, keyctl.


# 1da177e4 16-Apr-2005 Linus Torvalds <torvalds@ppc970.osdl.org>

Linux-2.6.12-rc2

Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history,
even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git
archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about
3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early
git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good
infrastructure for it.

Let it rip!