doc: kerneldoc.py: fix indentation

kerneldoc.py is mostly indented with 4 spaces (like PEP8 suggests);
replace the last remaining tabs for consistency.

No functional change.

Cc: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>
Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240215134828.1277109-6-vegard.nossum@oracle.com

docs/sphinx: Explicitly convert Sphinx paths to str

Sphinx 7.2+ is switching to using pathlib.Path
instead of str to represent paths. This fixes the
current deprecation warnings and eventual breakage.
This conversion will be a no-op when using older
Sphinx versions.

Signed-off-by: Oliver Faso <erer1243@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Akira Yokosawa <akiyks@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230910040811.53046-1-erer1243@gmail.com

Documentation/sphinx: fix Python string escapes

Python 3.6 introduced a DeprecationWarning for invalid escape sequences.
This is upgraded to a SyntaxWarning in Python 3.12, and will eventually
be a syntax error.

Fix these now to get ahead of it before it's an error.

Signed-off-by: Benjamin Gray <bgray@linux.ibm.com>
Message-ID: <20230912060801.95533-3-bgray@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

scripts/kernel-doc: change the line number meta info

In order to make it more standard and ReST compatible,
change the meta-tag used with --enable-lineno from:

#define LINENO

to
.. LINENO

In practice, no functional changes.

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/40725032b5a4a33db740bf1de397523af958ff8a.1648290305.git.mchehab@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

Move our minimum Sphinx version to 1.7

As promised, drop support for some ancient sphinx releases, along with a
lot of the cruft that was required to make that support work.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

docs: kerneldoc.py: add support for kerneldoc -nosymbol

Currently, there's no way to exclude identifiers from
a kernel-doc markup. Add support for it.

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>

docs: kerneldoc.py: append the name of the parsed doc file

Finding where an error like this was generated:
../lib/math/div64.c:73: WARNING: Duplicate C declaration, also defined in 'kernel-api'.

Can take some time, as there's no glue about what kernel-doc
tag generated it. It is a way better to display it as:

.../Documentation/core-api/kernel-api:171: ../lib/math/div64.c:73: WARNING: Duplicate C declaration, also defined in 'kernel-api'.
Declaration is 'div_s64_rem'.

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>

scripts: kernel-doc: allow passing desired Sphinx C domain dialect

When kernel-doc is called via kerneldoc.py, there's no need to
auto-detect the Sphinx version, as the Sphinx module already
knows it. So, add an optional parameter to allow changing the
Sphinx dialect.

As kernel-doc can also be manually called, keep the auto-detection
logic if the parameter was not specified. On such case, emit
a warning if sphinx-build can't be found at PATH.

I ended using a suggestion from Joe for using a more readable
regex, instead of using a complex one with a hidden group like:

m/^(\d+)\.(\d+)(?:\.?(\d+)?)/

in order to get the optional <patch> argument.

Thanks-to: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Suggested-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>

kernel-doc: rename the kernel-doc directive 'functions' to 'identifiers'

The 'functions' directive is not only for functions, but also works for
structs/unions. So the name is misleading. This patch renames it to
'identifiers', which specific the functions/types to be included in
documentation. We keep the old name as an alias of the new one before
all documentation are updated.

Signed-off-by: Changbin Du <changbin.du@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

doc: Cope with the deprecation of AutoReporter

AutoReporter is going away; recent versions of sphinx emit a warning like:

Documentation/sphinx/kerneldoc.py:125:
RemovedInSphinx20Warning: AutodocReporter is now deprecated.
Use sphinx.util.docutils.switch_source_input() instead.

Make the switch. But switch_source_input() only showed up in 1.7, so we
have to do ugly version checks to keep things working in older versions.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

doc: Cope with Sphinx logging deprecations

Recent versions of sphinx will emit messages like:

Documentation/sphinx/kerneldoc.py:103:
RemovedInSphinx20Warning: app.warning() is now deprecated.
Use sphinx.util.logging instead.

Switch to sphinx.util.logging to make this unsightly message go away.
Alas, that interface was only added in version 1.6, so we have to add a
version check to keep things working with older sphinxes.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

Documentation/sphinx: allow "functions" with no parameters

When kernel-doc:: specified in .rst document without explicit directives,
it outputs both comment and DOC: sections. If a DOC: section was explicitly
included in the same document it will be duplicated. For example, the
output generated for Documentation/core-api/idr.rst [1] has "IDA
description" in the "IDA usage" section and in the middle of the API
reference.

This patch enables using "functions" directive without parameters to output
all the documentation excluding DOC: sections.

[1] https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/v4.17/core-api/idr.html

Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

Documentation/sphinx: Fix Directive import error

Sphinx 1.7 removed sphinx.util.compat.Directive so people
who have upgraded cannot build the documentation. Switch to
docutils.parsers.rst.Directive which has been available since
docutils 0.5 released in 2009.

Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.opensuse.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1083694
Co-developed-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Acked-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

Documentation/sphinx: Fix Directive import error

Sphinx 1.7 removed sphinx.util.compat.Directive so people
who have upgraded cannot build the documentation. Switch to
docutils.parsers.rst.Directive which has been available since
docutils 0.5 released in 2009.

Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.opensuse.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1083694
Co-developed-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Acked-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

Documentation/sphinx: fix kernel-doc decode for non-utf-8 locale

On python3, Popen() universal_newlines=True converts the subprocess
stdout to unicode text using a codec based on user preferences. Given
LANG indicating ascii and utf-8 stdout from the subprocess, you'd get:

WARNING: kernel-doc '../scripts/kernel-doc -rst -enable-lineno
../drivers/media/dvb-core/demux.h' processing failed with: 'ascii' codec can't
decode byte 0xe2 in position 6368: ordinal not in range(128)

Fix this by dropping universal_newlines=True and replacing the implicit
LANG specific decode with an explicit utf-8 decode. This also gets rid
of the annoying conditional code for python 2 vs. 3.

Fixes: ba3501859354 ("Documentation/sphinx: fix kernel-doc extension on python3")
Reference: http://mid.mail-archive.com/54c23e8e-89c0-5cea-0dcc-e938952c5642@infradead.org
Reported-and-tested-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
Signed-off-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

Documentation/sphinx: rename kernel-doc.py to kerneldoc.py

Python module names should not have hyphens per [PEP 8]. Drop the hyphen
from kernel-doc.py. The extension directive remains unchanged.

[PEP 8] https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0008/#package-and-module-names

Reported-by: Markus Heiser <markus.heiser@darmarit.de>
Signed-off-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>