Documentation: describe how to apply incremental stable patches

The applying patches document
(Documentation/process/applying-patches.rst) mentions incremental stable
patches, but there is no example of how to apply them. Describe the
process.

While at it, remove note about incremental patches and move the external
link of 5.x.y incremental patches to "Where can I download patches?"
section.

Signed-off-by: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220307063340.256671-1-bagasdotme@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

Documentation/process/applying-patches: Activate linux-next man hyperlink

There is a url for linux-next in the 'applying-patches.rst', but it's
surrounded by backquotes. So the url doesn't have a hyperlink in the
built document. To let readers easily move to the page, this commit
puts the url outside of the backquotes so that a hyperlink to the url
can be automatically made.

Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sjpark@amazon.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210812095030.4704-1-sj38.park@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

Replace HTTP links with HTTPS ones: documentation

Rationale:
Reduces attack surface on kernel devs opening the links for MITM
as HTTPS traffic is much harder to manipulate.

Deterministic algorithm:
For each file:
For each line:
If doesn't contain `\bxmlns\b`:
For each link, `\bhttp://[^# \t\r\n]*(?:\w|/)`:
If both the HTTP and HTTPS versions
return 200 OK and serve the same content:
Replace HTTP with HTTPS.

Signed-off-by: Alexander A. Klimov <grandmaster@al2klimov.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200526060544.25127-1-grandmaster@al2klimov.de
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

Documentation: change linux-4.x references to 5.x

As linux-5.0.x is coming up soon, the documentation should match,
in particular the README.rst file, so change all 4.x references
accordingly. There was a mix of lowercase and uppercase X here,
which I changed to using lowercase consistently.

Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

docs: process: drop git snapshots from applying-patches.rst

Drop all references to git daily snapshots of Linux mainline git tree
since they are no longer generated.

Drop the "Last update" info since 'git log' is a better source of that
info and since the Last update date is not being updated.

Yes, I read that this file is obsolete, but it still has some useful
information in it.

Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

Documentation: Fix dead URLs to ftp.kernel.org

As ftp.kernel.org is closed [0], this commit fixes dead URLs in
documents to use www.kernel.org instead.

[0] https://www.kernel.org/shutting-down-ftp-services.html

Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj38.park@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Reviewed-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

docs: Add a warning to applying-patches.rst

This is ancient stuff and we don't do things this way anymore. In the
absence of simply deleting the document, at least add a warning to it.

Reviewed-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

docs-rst: add documents to development-process

Add several documents to the development-process ReST book.

As we don't want renames, use symlinks instead, keeping those
documents on their original place.

Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>