kernel/arch: Make arch_debug_get_caller() a macro implemented by a builtin.

Only the x86 and PPC implementations look like they would have worked,
while the builtin is available and will work across all architectures.
We already use it unconditionally in some parts of libroot.

Change-Id: I2dffb3b2c7cdd605092382b9d649151adb921bb4
Reviewed-on: https://review.haiku-os.org/c/haiku/+/6942
Tested-by: Commit checker robot <no-reply+buildbot@haiku-os.org>
Reviewed-by: waddlesplash <waddlesplash@gmail.com>

Merged signals-merge branch into trunk with the following changes:
* Reorganized the kernel locking related to threads and teams.
* We now discriminate correctly between process and thread signals. Signal
handlers have been moved to teams. Fixes #5679.
* Implemented real-time signal support, including signal queuing, SA_SIGINFO
support, sigqueue(), sigwaitinfo(), sigtimedwait(), waitid(), and the addition
of the real-time signal range. Closes #1935 and #2695.
* Gave SIGBUS a separate signal number. Fixes #6704.
* Implemented <time.h> clock and timer support, and fixed/completed alarm() and
[set]itimer(). Closes #5682.
* Implemented support for thread cancellation. Closes #5686.
* Moved send_signal() from <signal.h> to <OS.h>. Fixes #7554.
* Lots over smaller more or less related changes.


git-svn-id: file:///srv/svn/repos/haiku/haiku/trunk@42116 a95241bf-73f2-0310-859d-f6bbb57e9c96

Reimplemented the gdb stub support for the 'g' command (read registers):
* Added an arch_debug_gdb_get_registers() interface that is supposed to provide
the register values in the format expected by gdb and implemented it for x86.
* Reimplemented gdb_regreply() to use that. Also made it buffer overflow safe.


git-svn-id: file:///srv/svn/repos/haiku/haiku/trunk@41880 a95241bf-73f2-0310-859d-f6bbb57e9c96

Merged the signals branch into trunk, with these changes:
* The team and thread kernel structures have been renamed to Team and Thread
respectively and moved into the new BKernel namespace.
* Several (kernel add-on) sources have been converted from C to C++ since
private kernel headers are included that are no longer C compatible.

Changes after merging:
* Fixed gcc 2 build (warnings mainly in the scary firewire bus manager).


git-svn-id: file:///srv/svn/repos/haiku/haiku/trunk@40196 a95241bf-73f2-0310-859d-f6bbb57e9c96

* Added vm_debug_copy_page_memory() which copies memory from a potentially not
mapped page.
* debug_{mem,strl}cpy():
- Added "team" parameter for specifying the address space the address are
to be interpreted in.
- When the standard memcpy() (with fault handler) fails, fall back to
vm_debug_copy_page_memory().
* Added debug_is_debugged_team(): Predicate returning true, if the supplied
team_id refers to the same team debug_get_debugged_thread() belongs to.
* Added DebuggedThreadSetter class for scope-based debug_set_debugged_thread().
Made use of it in several debugger functions.
* print_demangled_call() (x86): Fixed unsafe memory access.

Allows KDL stack traces to work correctly again, even if the page daemon has
already unmapped the concerned pages.


git-svn-id: file:///srv/svn/repos/haiku/haiku/trunk@36230 a95241bf-73f2-0310-859d-f6bbb57e9c96

* Changed arch_debug_save_registers() to take an arch-specific structure
arch_debug_registers instead.
* Call arch_debug_save_registers() on all CPUs when entering the kernel
debugger.
* Added debug_get_debug_registers() to return a specified CPU's saved
registers.
* x86:
- Replaced the previous arch_debug_save_registers() implementation. Disabled
getting the registers via the gdb interface for the time being.
- Fixed the "sc", "call", and "calling" commands to also work for threads
running on another CPU.


git-svn-id: file:///srv/svn/repos/haiku/haiku/trunk@35907 a95241bf-73f2-0310-859d-f6bbb57e9c96

Copy and paste left-over. Should fix the m68k build.


git-svn-id: file:///srv/svn/repos/haiku/haiku/trunk@34752 a95241bf-73f2-0310-859d-f6bbb57e9c96

* arch_debug_get_stack_trace():
- Replaced the "userOnly" parameter by a "flags" parameter, that allows to
specify kernel and userland stack traces individually.
- x86, m68k: Don't always skip the first frame as that prevents the caller
from being able to record its own address.
* capture_tracing_stack_trace(): Replaced the "userOnly" parameter by
"kernelOnly", since one is probably always interested in the kernel stack
trace, but might not want the userland stack trace.
* Added stack trace support for VM cache kernel tracing.


git-svn-id: file:///srv/svn/repos/haiku/haiku/trunk@34742 a95241bf-73f2-0310-859d-f6bbb57e9c96

* Added an arch_debug_stack_trace() function that is called from the KDL loop
in case there aren't any KDL commands available yet.


git-svn-id: file:///srv/svn/repos/haiku/haiku/trunk@33642 a95241bf-73f2-0310-859d-f6bbb57e9c96

* Renamed the ROUNDOWN macro to ROUNDDOWN. Also changed the implementation of
ROUNDUP to use '*' and '/' -- the compiler will optimize that for powers of
two anyway and this implementation works for other numbers as well.
* The thread::fault_handler use in C[++] code was broken with gcc 4. At least
when other functions were invoked. Trying to trick the compiler wasn't a
particularly good idea anyway, since the next compiler version could break
the trick again. So the general policy is to use the fault handlers only in
assembly code where we have full control. Changed that for x86 (save for the
vm86 mode, which has a similar mechanism), but not for the other
architectures.
* Introduced fault_handler, fault_handler_stack_pointer, and fault_jump_buffer
fields in the cpu_ent structure, which must be used instead of
thread::fault_handler in the kernel debugger. Consequently user_memcpy() must
not be used in the kernel debugger either. Introduced a debug_memcpy()
instead.
* Introduced debug_call_with_fault_handler() function which calls a function
in a setjmp() and fault handler context. The architecture specific backend
arch_debug_call_with_fault_handler() has only been implemented for x86 yet.
* Introduced debug_is_kernel_memory_accessible() for use in the kernel
debugger. It determines whether a range of memory can be accessed in the
way specified. The architecture specific back end
arch_vm_translation_map_is_kernel_page_accessible() has only been implemented
for x86 yet.
* Added arch_debug_unset_current_thread() (only implemented for x86) to unset
the current thread pointer in the kernel debugger. When entering the kernel
debugger we do some basic sanity checks of the currently set thread structure
and unset it, if they fail. This allows certain commands (most importantly
the stack trace command) to avoid accessing the thread structure.
* x86: When handling a double fault, we do now install a special handler for
page faults. This allows us to gracefully catch faulting commands, even if
e.g. the thread structure is toast.

We are now in much better shape to deal with double faults. Hopefully avoiding
the triple faults that some people have been experiencing on their hardware
and ideally even allowing to use the kernel debugger normally.


git-svn-id: file:///srv/svn/repos/haiku/haiku/trunk@32073 a95241bf-73f2-0310-859d-f6bbb57e9c96

* arch_debug_get_interrupt_pc() does now optionally return whether the iframe
is a syscall iframe.
* User debugger support: Don't to call BreakpointManager::PrepareToContinue(),
if the thread returns from a syscall. We don't want to skip breakpoints in
that case.


git-svn-id: file:///srv/svn/repos/haiku/haiku/trunk@31223 a95241bf-73f2-0310-859d-f6bbb57e9c96

Fix identifying iframes in stack_traces. What you get copying ppc code without trying to understand :)


git-svn-id: file:///srv/svn/repos/haiku/haiku/trunk@28007 a95241bf-73f2-0310-859d-f6bbb57e9c96

- Add m68k pendant of: r27529 & r27778 - handle skipIframes parameter
r27530 - allow faults with ints disabled if there is a handler
r27648 - call the end-of-interrupt thread callback
r27718 - add <asm_defs.h>, not used yet
r27722 - register the commpage as image and symbols (but we don't use it yet)
- remove dupped call to thread_get_current_thread()
- use 16MB iospace for now, 4MB seems too small.


git-svn-id: file:///srv/svn/repos/haiku/haiku/trunk@27999 a95241bf-73f2-0310-859d-f6bbb57e9c96

Added new parameter "skipIframes" to arch_debug_get_stack_trace(). That
many iframes are supposed to be skipped before recording the stack
trace. Currently implemented for x86 only.


git-svn-id: file:///srv/svn/repos/haiku/haiku/trunk@27529 a95241bf-73f2-0310-859d-f6bbb57e9c96

Added support for architecture specific debug variables, e.g. for
referencing iframe registers. Their prefix is "$". E.g. "$eax" refers to
the eax register of the current iframe. The features cooperates with the
"in_context" command, i.e. "in_context 92 $eip = 0" will set the eip
register of thread 92 to 0 (thus sealing its fate ;-)).


git-svn-id: file:///srv/svn/repos/haiku/haiku/trunk@27192 a95241bf-73f2-0310-859d-f6bbb57e9c96

* Added arch_debug_get_interrupt_pc(), which is supposed to return the
PC of the innermost iframe.
* The "in_context" command does now set the currently debugged thread
respectively.


git-svn-id: file:///srv/svn/repos/haiku/haiku/trunk@27166 a95241bf-73f2-0310-859d-f6bbb57e9c96

* Changed the meaning of the {KERNEL,USER}_STACK_SIZE macros to not
include the guard pages. Adjusted the kernel and boot loader code
accordingly -- the guard pages size is added/not removed respectively.
The stack size passed to _kern_spawn_thread() is now the actually usable
size, and it is no longer possible to specify a size smaller than or
equal to the guard pages size.
* vm_create_anonymous_area(): Precommit two pages maximum -- a stack with
only one page usable size obviously doesn't need two pages.


git-svn-id: file:///srv/svn/repos/haiku/haiku/trunk@26819 a95241bf-73f2-0310-859d-f6bbb57e9c96

- fix arch_debug_get_caller()
- implemented arch_debug_get_stack_trace(), should allow building with TRACING enabled.


git-svn-id: file:///srv/svn/repos/haiku/haiku/trunk@26771 a95241bf-73f2-0310-859d-f6bbb57e9c96

- Cleanup
- rewrote early_query() to use the TT0 mapping to remove the page_hole stuff.
- fixed natfeat, using a page set up from the bootloader for now as it wants physical address. At least it's enough to see from the debugger:
load kernel...
kernel entry at 8003711a
Welcome to kernel debugger output!
Haiku revision: 26582
PANIC: unknown cpu_type 68040

Welcome to Kernel Debugging Land...
Running on CPU 0
kdebug>


git-svn-id: file:///srv/svn/repos/haiku/haiku/trunk@26599 a95241bf-73f2-0310-859d-f6bbb57e9c96

- comment
- fix building arch_debug. Misses many regs still.


git-svn-id: file:///srv/svn/repos/haiku/haiku/trunk@26042 a95241bf-73f2-0310-859d-f6bbb57e9c96

* Added arch_debug_contains_call() function that returns wether or not
a call chain contains a specific symbol (or address).
* Added a new KDL command "calling" that you can use to get a list of
threads that have a specific function in their call chain.
* Removed extraneous white space.


git-svn-id: file:///srv/svn/repos/haiku/haiku/trunk@24594 a95241bf-73f2-0310-859d-f6bbb57e9c96

Ditto.
cleanup
Less ppc, more m68k :)


git-svn-id: file:///srv/svn/repos/haiku/haiku/trunk@22822 a95241bf-73f2-0310-859d-f6bbb57e9c96

Unfinished kernel support for m68k.
Based on ppc/x86 from r22648.


git-svn-id: file:///srv/svn/repos/haiku/haiku/trunk@22650 a95241bf-73f2-0310-859d-f6bbb57e9c96

Merged signals-merge branch into trunk with the following changes:
* Reorganized the kernel locking related to threads and teams.
* We now discriminate correctly between process and thread signals. Signal
handlers have been moved to teams. Fixes #5679.
* Implemented real-time signal support, including signal queuing, SA_SIGINFO
support, sigqueue(), sigwaitinfo(), sigtimedwait(), waitid(), and the addition
of the real-time signal range. Closes #1935 and #2695.
* Gave SIGBUS a separate signal number. Fixes #6704.
* Implemented <time.h> clock and timer support, and fixed/completed alarm() and
[set]itimer(). Closes #5682.
* Implemented support for thread cancellation. Closes #5686.
* Moved send_signal() from <signal.h> to <OS.h>. Fixes #7554.
* Lots over smaller more or less related changes.


git-svn-id: file:///srv/svn/repos/haiku/haiku/trunk@42116 a95241bf-73f2-0310-859d-f6bbb57e9c96

Reimplemented the gdb stub support for the 'g' command (read registers):
* Added an arch_debug_gdb_get_registers() interface that is supposed to provide
the register values in the format expected by gdb and implemented it for x86.
* Reimplemented gdb_regreply() to use that. Also made it buffer overflow safe.


git-svn-id: file:///srv/svn/repos/haiku/haiku/trunk@41880 a95241bf-73f2-0310-859d-f6bbb57e9c96

Merged the signals branch into trunk, with these changes:
* The team and thread kernel structures have been renamed to Team and Thread
respectively and moved into the new BKernel namespace.
* Several (kernel add-on) sources have been converted from C to C++ since
private kernel headers are included that are no longer C compatible.

Changes after merging:
* Fixed gcc 2 build (warnings mainly in the scary firewire bus manager).


git-svn-id: file:///srv/svn/repos/haiku/haiku/trunk@40196 a95241bf-73f2-0310-859d-f6bbb57e9c96

* Added vm_debug_copy_page_memory() which copies memory from a potentially not
mapped page.
* debug_{mem,strl}cpy():
- Added "team" parameter for specifying the address space the address are
to be interpreted in.
- When the standard memcpy() (with fault handler) fails, fall back to
vm_debug_copy_page_memory().
* Added debug_is_debugged_team(): Predicate returning true, if the supplied
team_id refers to the same team debug_get_debugged_thread() belongs to.
* Added DebuggedThreadSetter class for scope-based debug_set_debugged_thread().
Made use of it in several debugger functions.
* print_demangled_call() (x86): Fixed unsafe memory access.

Allows KDL stack traces to work correctly again, even if the page daemon has
already unmapped the concerned pages.


git-svn-id: file:///srv/svn/repos/haiku/haiku/trunk@36230 a95241bf-73f2-0310-859d-f6bbb57e9c96

* Changed arch_debug_save_registers() to take an arch-specific structure
arch_debug_registers instead.
* Call arch_debug_save_registers() on all CPUs when entering the kernel
debugger.
* Added debug_get_debug_registers() to return a specified CPU's saved
registers.
* x86:
- Replaced the previous arch_debug_save_registers() implementation. Disabled
getting the registers via the gdb interface for the time being.
- Fixed the "sc", "call", and "calling" commands to also work for threads
running on another CPU.


git-svn-id: file:///srv/svn/repos/haiku/haiku/trunk@35907 a95241bf-73f2-0310-859d-f6bbb57e9c96

Copy and paste left-over. Should fix the m68k build.


git-svn-id: file:///srv/svn/repos/haiku/haiku/trunk@34752 a95241bf-73f2-0310-859d-f6bbb57e9c96

* arch_debug_get_stack_trace():
- Replaced the "userOnly" parameter by a "flags" parameter, that allows to
specify kernel and userland stack traces individually.
- x86, m68k: Don't always skip the first frame as that prevents the caller
from being able to record its own address.
* capture_tracing_stack_trace(): Replaced the "userOnly" parameter by
"kernelOnly", since one is probably always interested in the kernel stack
trace, but might not want the userland stack trace.
* Added stack trace support for VM cache kernel tracing.


git-svn-id: file:///srv/svn/repos/haiku/haiku/trunk@34742 a95241bf-73f2-0310-859d-f6bbb57e9c96

* Added an arch_debug_stack_trace() function that is called from the KDL loop
in case there aren't any KDL commands available yet.


git-svn-id: file:///srv/svn/repos/haiku/haiku/trunk@33642 a95241bf-73f2-0310-859d-f6bbb57e9c96

* Renamed the ROUNDOWN macro to ROUNDDOWN. Also changed the implementation of
ROUNDUP to use '*' and '/' -- the compiler will optimize that for powers of
two anyway and this implementation works for other numbers as well.
* The thread::fault_handler use in C[++] code was broken with gcc 4. At least
when other functions were invoked. Trying to trick the compiler wasn't a
particularly good idea anyway, since the next compiler version could break
the trick again. So the general policy is to use the fault handlers only in
assembly code where we have full control. Changed that for x86 (save for the
vm86 mode, which has a similar mechanism), but not for the other
architectures.
* Introduced fault_handler, fault_handler_stack_pointer, and fault_jump_buffer
fields in the cpu_ent structure, which must be used instead of
thread::fault_handler in the kernel debugger. Consequently user_memcpy() must
not be used in the kernel debugger either. Introduced a debug_memcpy()
instead.
* Introduced debug_call_with_fault_handler() function which calls a function
in a setjmp() and fault handler context. The architecture specific backend
arch_debug_call_with_fault_handler() has only been implemented for x86 yet.
* Introduced debug_is_kernel_memory_accessible() for use in the kernel
debugger. It determines whether a range of memory can be accessed in the
way specified. The architecture specific back end
arch_vm_translation_map_is_kernel_page_accessible() has only been implemented
for x86 yet.
* Added arch_debug_unset_current_thread() (only implemented for x86) to unset
the current thread pointer in the kernel debugger. When entering the kernel
debugger we do some basic sanity checks of the currently set thread structure
and unset it, if they fail. This allows certain commands (most importantly
the stack trace command) to avoid accessing the thread structure.
* x86: When handling a double fault, we do now install a special handler for
page faults. This allows us to gracefully catch faulting commands, even if
e.g. the thread structure is toast.

We are now in much better shape to deal with double faults. Hopefully avoiding
the triple faults that some people have been experiencing on their hardware
and ideally even allowing to use the kernel debugger normally.


git-svn-id: file:///srv/svn/repos/haiku/haiku/trunk@32073 a95241bf-73f2-0310-859d-f6bbb57e9c96

* arch_debug_get_interrupt_pc() does now optionally return whether the iframe
is a syscall iframe.
* User debugger support: Don't to call BreakpointManager::PrepareToContinue(),
if the thread returns from a syscall. We don't want to skip breakpoints in
that case.


git-svn-id: file:///srv/svn/repos/haiku/haiku/trunk@31223 a95241bf-73f2-0310-859d-f6bbb57e9c96

Fix identifying iframes in stack_traces. What you get copying ppc code without trying to understand :)


git-svn-id: file:///srv/svn/repos/haiku/haiku/trunk@28007 a95241bf-73f2-0310-859d-f6bbb57e9c96

- Add m68k pendant of: r27529 & r27778 - handle skipIframes parameter
r27530 - allow faults with ints disabled if there is a handler
r27648 - call the end-of-interrupt thread callback
r27718 - add <asm_defs.h>, not used yet
r27722 - register the commpage as image and symbols (but we don't use it yet)
- remove dupped call to thread_get_current_thread()
- use 16MB iospace for now, 4MB seems too small.


git-svn-id: file:///srv/svn/repos/haiku/haiku/trunk@27999 a95241bf-73f2-0310-859d-f6bbb57e9c96

Added new parameter "skipIframes" to arch_debug_get_stack_trace(). That
many iframes are supposed to be skipped before recording the stack
trace. Currently implemented for x86 only.


git-svn-id: file:///srv/svn/repos/haiku/haiku/trunk@27529 a95241bf-73f2-0310-859d-f6bbb57e9c96

Added support for architecture specific debug variables, e.g. for
referencing iframe registers. Their prefix is "$". E.g. "$eax" refers to
the eax register of the current iframe. The features cooperates with the
"in_context" command, i.e. "in_context 92 $eip = 0" will set the eip
register of thread 92 to 0 (thus sealing its fate ;-)).


git-svn-id: file:///srv/svn/repos/haiku/haiku/trunk@27192 a95241bf-73f2-0310-859d-f6bbb57e9c96

* Added arch_debug_get_interrupt_pc(), which is supposed to return the
PC of the innermost iframe.
* The "in_context" command does now set the currently debugged thread
respectively.


git-svn-id: file:///srv/svn/repos/haiku/haiku/trunk@27166 a95241bf-73f2-0310-859d-f6bbb57e9c96

* Changed the meaning of the {KERNEL,USER}_STACK_SIZE macros to not
include the guard pages. Adjusted the kernel and boot loader code
accordingly -- the guard pages size is added/not removed respectively.
The stack size passed to _kern_spawn_thread() is now the actually usable
size, and it is no longer possible to specify a size smaller than or
equal to the guard pages size.
* vm_create_anonymous_area(): Precommit two pages maximum -- a stack with
only one page usable size obviously doesn't need two pages.


git-svn-id: file:///srv/svn/repos/haiku/haiku/trunk@26819 a95241bf-73f2-0310-859d-f6bbb57e9c96

- fix arch_debug_get_caller()
- implemented arch_debug_get_stack_trace(), should allow building with TRACING enabled.


git-svn-id: file:///srv/svn/repos/haiku/haiku/trunk@26771 a95241bf-73f2-0310-859d-f6bbb57e9c96

- Cleanup
- rewrote early_query() to use the TT0 mapping to remove the page_hole stuff.
- fixed natfeat, using a page set up from the bootloader for now as it wants physical address. At least it's enough to see from the debugger:
load kernel...
kernel entry at 8003711a
Welcome to kernel debugger output!
Haiku revision: 26582
PANIC: unknown cpu_type 68040

Welcome to Kernel Debugging Land...
Running on CPU 0
kdebug>


git-svn-id: file:///srv/svn/repos/haiku/haiku/trunk@26599 a95241bf-73f2-0310-859d-f6bbb57e9c96

- comment
- fix building arch_debug. Misses many regs still.


git-svn-id: file:///srv/svn/repos/haiku/haiku/trunk@26042 a95241bf-73f2-0310-859d-f6bbb57e9c96

* Added arch_debug_contains_call() function that returns wether or not
a call chain contains a specific symbol (or address).
* Added a new KDL command "calling" that you can use to get a list of
threads that have a specific function in their call chain.
* Removed extraneous white space.


git-svn-id: file:///srv/svn/repos/haiku/haiku/trunk@24594 a95241bf-73f2-0310-859d-f6bbb57e9c96

Ditto.
cleanup
Less ppc, more m68k :)


git-svn-id: file:///srv/svn/repos/haiku/haiku/trunk@22822 a95241bf-73f2-0310-859d-f6bbb57e9c96

Unfinished kernel support for m68k.
Based on ppc/x86 from r22648.


git-svn-id: file:///srv/svn/repos/haiku/haiku/trunk@22650 a95241bf-73f2-0310-859d-f6bbb57e9c96