boot/efi/x86: implement SMP detection and bootup

* move common SMP initialization code to x86/arch_smp.cpp

* factor out arch-specific SMP initialization to
arch_smp_32.cpp resp arch_smp_64.cpp

* implement smp_trampoline for x86 32-bit EFI loader

* rename SMP trampoline for x86_64 to long_smp_trampoline

* add new argument virtKernelArgs to arch_smp_boot_other_cpus
as the kernel args are not identity mapped on 32-bit architectures

Change-Id: I30d0bb1fa9bfb08f6784a2af34eb83d6b64afa57
Reviewed-on: https://review.haiku-os.org/c/haiku/+/4869
Tested-by: Commit checker robot <no-reply+buildbot@haiku-os.org>
Reviewed-by: waddlesplash <waddlesplash@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Fredrik Holmqvist <fredrik.holmqvist@gmail.com>

riscv64/smp: Implement multi-processor support

* Working under qemu smp 1,2+
* Working on SiFive Unmatched
* x86_64 efi not broken by smp_boot_other_cpus change

Change-Id: I32ebc17913e46ed082be9ade8f56448bbf12f16e
Reviewed-on: https://review.haiku-os.org/c/haiku/+/4705
Tested-by: Commit checker robot <no-reply+buildbot@haiku-os.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex von Gluck IV <kallisti5@unixzen.com>

boot/platform: Break x86 code away from core EFI code

Change-Id: I88afad6d071e8b577c23da9c60392c60b3726514
Reviewed-on: https://review.haiku-os.org/c/haiku/+/1895
Reviewed-by: Alex von Gluck IV <kallisti5@unixzen.com>
Reviewed-by: Adrien Destugues <pulkomandy@gmail.com>

efi: fix 64-bit build.

kernel: use x2apic on hypervisor, or if already enabled.

* this can be disabled per safe mode setting.

kernel: support for Intel SMAP and SMEP on x86_64.

SMAP will generated page faults when the kernel tries to access user pages unless overriden.
If SMAP is enabled, the override instructions are written where needed in memory with
binary "altcodepatches".
Support is enabled by default, might be disabled per safemode setting.

Change-Id: Ife26cd765056aeaf65b2ffa3cadd0dcf4e273a96

EFI: add support for SMP.

Signed-off-by: Jessica Hamilton <jessica.l.hamilton@gmail.com>