xfs: Enable -Werror, fix all warnings

Define a dedicated OnDiskData structure for each on-disk structure. This
must match the on-disk layout, except for endianness, which is handled
by _SwapEndian methods. These structure are "plain old data" so we can
use offsetof on them. They are wrapped in an easier to use C++ API.

This resolves a lot of problems with the previous code: warnings caused
by the use of offsetof as well as a much simpler instanciation of the
objects from on-disk data.

Also fixed another problem with UUIDs, where the UUIDs were handled by
pointers in a lot of place where it was not necessary. Use references
instead. The V4 structures which don't have an UUID will return a "null"
(zero-filled) one.

Change-Id: Ifb2bf6ab94906ca50410dd3446d3566615392ca2
Reviewed-on: https://review.haiku-os.org/c/haiku/+/6021
Reviewed-by: Raghav Sharma <raghavself28@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Adrien Destugues <pulkomandy@pulkomandy.tk>
Tested-by: Commit checker robot <no-reply+buildbot@haiku-os.org>

xfs: V5 block and leaf directories

- Implemented V5 Block directory fields and virtual extent data header class to handle both V4 and V5 block directories.

- Implemented V5 leaf directory fields and virtual extent leaf header class to handle both V4 and V5 leaf directories.

- Implemented all checks for buffer headers.

Change-Id: I8f994d9ba792f40ba827cd5cee915b7b11796ce3
Reviewed-on: https://review.haiku-os.org/c/haiku/+/5432
Tested-by: Commit checker robot <no-reply+buildbot@haiku-os.org>
Reviewed-by: Adrien Destugues <pulkomandy@pulkomandy.tk>

xfs: version 3 Inodes and shortform directory

- Implemented xfs v5 inodes (known as v3 inodes) and necessary metadata integrity checks

- Implemented correct data fork pointer which handles both xfs v4 and v5 directories

- We can now read inodes and shortform directories for both xfs versions completely fine

Change-Id: I8a75ec1dc663d567d3bf6db64be4a27b55d709b3
Reviewed-on: https://review.haiku-os.org/c/haiku/+/5396
Reviewed-by: Adrien Destugues <pulkomandy@pulkomandy.tk>
Tested-by: Commit checker robot <no-reply+buildbot@haiku-os.org>

xfs : version 5 superblock, checksum header file

- Implemented version 5 superblock fields and necessary macros.

- Checksum functions are implemented which will be used for crc verification and crc updates.

- fssh_kernal_priv.h ROUNDDOWN macro definition is consistent with kernal.h definition.

Change-Id: I49b7c939bfd3ea1bffc85b3db42bc678dcce75cd
Reviewed-on: https://review.haiku-os.org/c/haiku/+/5350
Tested-by: Commit checker robot <no-reply+buildbot@haiku-os.org>
Reviewed-by: Adrien Destugues <pulkomandy@pulkomandy.tk>

xfs : fix build with trace enabled, improve error checks

- Remove referencing an undeclared identifier

- Instead of an assert, just log an error for XFS V5 filesystems
and don't try to mount them

Change-Id: I67303aff89b81a28b7333569fea8113b6020dc54
Reviewed-on: https://review.haiku-os.org/c/haiku/+/5204
Tested-by: Commit checker robot <no-reply+buildbot@haiku-os.org>
Reviewed-by: Adrien Destugues <pulkomandy@gmail.com>

xfs: Attempt at reading Leaf Directories

We can read leaf directories now but I've only checked for a single
block working right now. I might make a few more changes in an upcoming
patch.

Change-Id: I325de8a6fad4ef9298e7810256cba47a87c45187
Reviewed-on: https://review.haiku-os.org/c/haiku/+/3027
Reviewed-by: Adrien Destugues <pulkomandy@gmail.com>

xfs: Read Short Form Directories

We can now read short form directories.
Change-Id: I23eb6ef52e8bb07643213e603ed0185f536c649f
Reviewed-on: https://review.haiku-os.org/c/haiku/+/2952
Reviewed-by: Adrien Destugues <pulkomandy@gmail.com>

xfs: An attempt at reading shortform dir

This patch gets read_dir, lookup and few others to work. Entries cannot
be listed yet except the root.

Change-Id: Ic4b7b61a794a1b75849e45777a383b3315b15aa8
Reviewed-on: https://review.haiku-os.org/c/haiku/+/2915
Reviewed-by: Adrien Destugues <pulkomandy@gmail.com>

xfs: Reading Inodes

This patch successfully reads inodes. There are also some style fixes.
The inodes aren't published and some useful hooks are yet to implement.

Change-Id: I73e6c68f1c2177871fbd0b241a67826aea1b17be
Reviewed-on: https://review.haiku-os.org/c/haiku/+/2738
Reviewed-by: Adrien Destugues <pulkomandy@gmail.com>

read_fs_info() hook for xfs

xfs: read_fs_info() hook.

Change-Id: I817b1ca2cd37d1dc894cdeefac967f659cfcb502
Reviewed-on: https://review.haiku-os.org/c/haiku/+/2416
Reviewed-by: Adrien Destugues <pulkomandy@gmail.com>

xfs: Init AG Free Space Management

Currently need to make the B+Tree for AG Free Space Management.
The functions or the code for this task isn't complete. Sharing for
reference.

Change-Id: I1e29832b9645bd527962128a8c85b7ca24c7fd50
Reviewed-on: https://review.haiku-os.org/c/haiku/+/2378
Reviewed-by: Adrien Destugues <pulkomandy@gmail.com>

Adding superblock, types, xfs_mount and volume

Superblock work is done. A valid superblock is now detected.
xfs_shell will fail though, because the filesystem does not own it's
root node.

Change-Id: I78e3c21c4d0dd8e535fd24df4a0c107ed5fb201c
Reviewed-on: https://review.haiku-os.org/c/haiku/+/2286
Reviewed-by: Adrien Destugues <pulkomandy@gmail.com>