libroot: generate a name for nameless volumes

Generate a name indicating the volume size and filesystem.

Remove code that was doing that or similar things in various
filesystems.

Change-Id: I6b993735e58cdfaf1f19af575e918614c7fe5679
Reviewed-on: https://review.haiku-os.org/c/haiku/+/5381
Tested-by: Commit checker robot <no-reply+buildbot@haiku-os.org>
Reviewed-by: Jessica Hamilton <jessica.l.hamilton@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: John Scipione <jscipione@gmail.com>

ext2: report ext2/3/4 fs name depending on available features

Should help with #12157.

Change-Id: I7ea0310957c06606bc66a289afe8c3a78540a803
Reviewed-on: https://review.haiku-os.org/c/haiku/+/2610
Reviewed-by: Kyle Ambroff-Kao <kyle@ambroffkao.com>
Reviewed-by: Jérôme Duval <jerome.duval@gmail.com>

ext2: implements metadata_csum and 64bit features.

* Some PVS-Studio warnings are removed.
* fixes hardlink count in source and destination folders on rename.
* tested with fstorture and fsx (one job).
* add new definitions.
* import crc32c code from BSD.
* add some consistency checks at mount.
* DirectoryIterator::_AllocateBestEntryInBlock(), the direntry is checked for
consistency before using it, which should avoid crashing on bad data.
* DirectoryIterator::_SplitIndexedBlock(): the dotdot entry length should
include the dot and dotdot entries length.

Change-Id: I0f80d73b65b1ae6ddb2e746a6f85ef806f23dbb0
Reviewed-on: https://review.haiku-os.org/c/haiku/+/1735
Reviewed-by: waddlesplash <waddlesplash@gmail.com>

* support for setting volume label (bug #7100).
* minor cleanup


git-svn-id: file:///srv/svn/repos/haiku/haiku/trunk@40243 a95241bf-73f2-0310-859d-f6bbb57e9c96

* added flex group, dirnlink and gdtchecksum features for ext4.
* I reused crc_table.cpp from the UDF filesystem and switched it to have the reversed algorithm,
then generated the table in CRCTable.cpp
* added a binary search for extent tree leaves.
* fixed a check in InodeAllocator::New().


git-svn-id: file:///srv/svn/repos/haiku/haiku/trunk@40129 a95241bf-73f2-0310-859d-f6bbb57e9c96

* added fsblock_t and fileblock_t definitions, used them when needed.
* validate fBlockShift in superblock.
* Volume::AllocateBlocks() now uses an absolute fsblock instead of a blockgroup related fsblock.
* AllocationBlockGroup now provides absolute fsblock values.
* added support for extents feature: ExtentStream class is the equivalent for DataStream class for extent operations.
The extent tree implementation is very basic, should work for normal growing/shrinking
operations, but not for sparse files. When enlarging a file and extent tree is full,
the root is moved in a new block and a new level is added on top. Extents can usually
be extended when adjacent blocks are allocated. Shrinking happens by removing leafs
one after another.
* removed empty IndexedDirectoryIterator.*


git-svn-id: file:///srv/svn/repos/haiku/haiku/trunk@39886 a95241bf-73f2-0310-859d-f6bbb57e9c96

Volume: don't use a block allocator when mounting readonly.
BitmapBlock: also use file system blocks, current type is off_t. Also added more trace.
BlockAllocator: added an assert and more trace


git-svn-id: file:///srv/svn/repos/haiku/haiku/trunk@39302 a95241bf-73f2-0310-859d-f6bbb57e9c96

* added some support for 64bit feature: extended struct ext2_block_group, block number types changed from uint32 to off_t
* added error traces, asserts
* BitmapBlock::CheckUnmarked() and CheckMarked() computed a wrong remainingBits and mask


git-svn-id: file:///srv/svn/repos/haiku/haiku/trunk@39203 a95241bf-73f2-0310-859d-f6bbb57e9c96

added large files feature support


git-svn-id: file:///srv/svn/repos/haiku/haiku/trunk@39120 a95241bf-73f2-0310-859d-f6bbb57e9c96

* added support for huge_file feature, untested (need a >2TB file)
* actually checks for readonly features if mounting read-write
* don't use a journal when mounting readonly
* DataStream::_BlocksNeeded(): in case of double or triple indirects,
compute the additional blocks needed using the difference between the
old and new indirects blocks. This was resulting in a bad NumBlocks on an inode
* BitmapBlock: mark methods missed an iteration when the startingBit was zero.
Some blocks were then allocated two times (at most 32 for each allocation run).


git-svn-id: file:///srv/svn/repos/haiku/haiku/trunk@38950 a95241bf-73f2-0310-859d-f6bbb57e9c96

Patch from Janito Ferreira Filho (aka jjvf): this is the result of his GSoC assignment "Implement ext2/3 Read and Write Support for Haiku".
* Tested and checked most features and fs operations, while passing successfully the Linux fsck. Though the implementation still needs more testing and is to be used with
caution, it's better in my mind to have the code committed now given the size of the patch.
* Code style isn't extensively checked but is mostly OK. Code review is welcome.
Some notes from Janito:
* Sparse files aren't supported and hard links aren't supported. Write attributes methods aren't activated nor tested.
* Journaling needs more testing to make sure it behaves in a compatible way to Ext3, and support for the different modes hasn't been implemented (due to the block
and file cache incompatibility). Correct revoke management is also lacking, as is proper management of the superblock state and copies and block group copies.
* The code is partly based and inspired by the BFS implementation. Author information might need to be fixed.

I'd like to congratulate and thank Janito for his hard work to bring the implementation to the current state. I hope he'll keep on maintaining it and become a regular
contributor/committer.



git-svn-id: file:///srv/svn/repos/haiku/haiku/trunk@38573 a95241bf-73f2-0310-859d-f6bbb57e9c96

Patch from Janito Ferreira Filho with fixes by myself: Ext3 Indexed Directory Lookup (as part of GSOC).


git-svn-id: file:///srv/svn/repos/haiku/haiku/trunk@37295 a95241bf-73f2-0310-859d-f6bbb57e9c96

Patch from Janito Ferreira Filho (bug #5706): limit the Inode ID to the maximum number of Inodes. Thanks!


git-svn-id: file:///srv/svn/repos/haiku/haiku/trunk@36358 a95241bf-73f2-0310-859d-f6bbb57e9c96

* Volume::Unmount() never put the root node, and never deleted the volume's
block cache.
* Some cleanup.


git-svn-id: file:///srv/svn/repos/haiku/haiku/trunk@35069 a95241bf-73f2-0310-859d-f6bbb57e9c96

* Added the new incompatible features of ext4.
* Now correctly only check for the incompatible features we do understand,
not for the ones we don't. Ie. we won't mount ext4 partitions anymore that
are using extents.


git-svn-id: file:///srv/svn/repos/haiku/haiku/trunk@29510 a95241bf-73f2-0310-859d-f6bbb57e9c96

* Now prints the disk size as part of the default name so that different
volumes are easier to differentiate.


git-svn-id: file:///srv/svn/repos/haiku/haiku/trunk@26241 a95241bf-73f2-0310-859d-f6bbb57e9c96

* Fixed wrong group block offset computation: the
ext2_super_block::first_data_block must be used; the superblock offset
doesn't matter if the block size is greater than 2KB.
* Fixed block access beyond the 4GB limit - we need to cast the block to
a 64 bit type in ext2_get_file_map() before shifting it.
* Tested with various larger ext3 disks, and everything seems to work fine.
* Added some optional debug output.
* Minor cleanup.


git-svn-id: file:///srv/svn/repos/haiku/haiku/trunk@26213 a95241bf-73f2-0310-859d-f6bbb57e9c96

* Implemented a read-only ext2 file system.
* It's not yet complete, doesn't support some ext2 stuff (like files over 4 GB),
and might have some other bugs (I only tested it with a single 20 MB ext2
image).
* To have a read/write ext2 file system, it would probably make more sense to
port GNU sources (like ext2fs lib), and use that. But a small read-only ext2
file sytem doesn't hurt, I think, and I don't know if ext2fs lib would be
feasible for kernel use (porting the file system from Linux directly would
also be an alternative, but probably more work).


git-svn-id: file:///srv/svn/repos/haiku/haiku/trunk@26187 a95241bf-73f2-0310-859d-f6bbb57e9c96

* support for setting volume label (bug #7100).
* minor cleanup


git-svn-id: file:///srv/svn/repos/haiku/haiku/trunk@40243 a95241bf-73f2-0310-859d-f6bbb57e9c96

* added flex group, dirnlink and gdtchecksum features for ext4.
* I reused crc_table.cpp from the UDF filesystem and switched it to have the reversed algorithm,
then generated the table in CRCTable.cpp
* added a binary search for extent tree leaves.
* fixed a check in InodeAllocator::New().


git-svn-id: file:///srv/svn/repos/haiku/haiku/trunk@40129 a95241bf-73f2-0310-859d-f6bbb57e9c96

* added fsblock_t and fileblock_t definitions, used them when needed.
* validate fBlockShift in superblock.
* Volume::AllocateBlocks() now uses an absolute fsblock instead of a blockgroup related fsblock.
* AllocationBlockGroup now provides absolute fsblock values.
* added support for extents feature: ExtentStream class is the equivalent for DataStream class for extent operations.
The extent tree implementation is very basic, should work for normal growing/shrinking
operations, but not for sparse files. When enlarging a file and extent tree is full,
the root is moved in a new block and a new level is added on top. Extents can usually
be extended when adjacent blocks are allocated. Shrinking happens by removing leafs
one after another.
* removed empty IndexedDirectoryIterator.*


git-svn-id: file:///srv/svn/repos/haiku/haiku/trunk@39886 a95241bf-73f2-0310-859d-f6bbb57e9c96

Volume: don't use a block allocator when mounting readonly.
BitmapBlock: also use file system blocks, current type is off_t. Also added more trace.
BlockAllocator: added an assert and more trace


git-svn-id: file:///srv/svn/repos/haiku/haiku/trunk@39302 a95241bf-73f2-0310-859d-f6bbb57e9c96

* added some support for 64bit feature: extended struct ext2_block_group, block number types changed from uint32 to off_t
* added error traces, asserts
* BitmapBlock::CheckUnmarked() and CheckMarked() computed a wrong remainingBits and mask


git-svn-id: file:///srv/svn/repos/haiku/haiku/trunk@39203 a95241bf-73f2-0310-859d-f6bbb57e9c96

added large files feature support


git-svn-id: file:///srv/svn/repos/haiku/haiku/trunk@39120 a95241bf-73f2-0310-859d-f6bbb57e9c96

* added support for huge_file feature, untested (need a >2TB file)
* actually checks for readonly features if mounting read-write
* don't use a journal when mounting readonly
* DataStream::_BlocksNeeded(): in case of double or triple indirects,
compute the additional blocks needed using the difference between the
old and new indirects blocks. This was resulting in a bad NumBlocks on an inode
* BitmapBlock: mark methods missed an iteration when the startingBit was zero.
Some blocks were then allocated two times (at most 32 for each allocation run).


git-svn-id: file:///srv/svn/repos/haiku/haiku/trunk@38950 a95241bf-73f2-0310-859d-f6bbb57e9c96

Patch from Janito Ferreira Filho (aka jjvf): this is the result of his GSoC assignment "Implement ext2/3 Read and Write Support for Haiku".
* Tested and checked most features and fs operations, while passing successfully the Linux fsck. Though the implementation still needs more testing and is to be used with
caution, it's better in my mind to have the code committed now given the size of the patch.
* Code style isn't extensively checked but is mostly OK. Code review is welcome.
Some notes from Janito:
* Sparse files aren't supported and hard links aren't supported. Write attributes methods aren't activated nor tested.
* Journaling needs more testing to make sure it behaves in a compatible way to Ext3, and support for the different modes hasn't been implemented (due to the block
and file cache incompatibility). Correct revoke management is also lacking, as is proper management of the superblock state and copies and block group copies.
* The code is partly based and inspired by the BFS implementation. Author information might need to be fixed.

I'd like to congratulate and thank Janito for his hard work to bring the implementation to the current state. I hope he'll keep on maintaining it and become a regular
contributor/committer.



git-svn-id: file:///srv/svn/repos/haiku/haiku/trunk@38573 a95241bf-73f2-0310-859d-f6bbb57e9c96

Patch from Janito Ferreira Filho with fixes by myself: Ext3 Indexed Directory Lookup (as part of GSOC).


git-svn-id: file:///srv/svn/repos/haiku/haiku/trunk@37295 a95241bf-73f2-0310-859d-f6bbb57e9c96

Patch from Janito Ferreira Filho (bug #5706): limit the Inode ID to the maximum number of Inodes. Thanks!


git-svn-id: file:///srv/svn/repos/haiku/haiku/trunk@36358 a95241bf-73f2-0310-859d-f6bbb57e9c96

* Volume::Unmount() never put the root node, and never deleted the volume's
block cache.
* Some cleanup.


git-svn-id: file:///srv/svn/repos/haiku/haiku/trunk@35069 a95241bf-73f2-0310-859d-f6bbb57e9c96

* Added the new incompatible features of ext4.
* Now correctly only check for the incompatible features we do understand,
not for the ones we don't. Ie. we won't mount ext4 partitions anymore that
are using extents.


git-svn-id: file:///srv/svn/repos/haiku/haiku/trunk@29510 a95241bf-73f2-0310-859d-f6bbb57e9c96

* Now prints the disk size as part of the default name so that different
volumes are easier to differentiate.


git-svn-id: file:///srv/svn/repos/haiku/haiku/trunk@26241 a95241bf-73f2-0310-859d-f6bbb57e9c96

* Fixed wrong group block offset computation: the
ext2_super_block::first_data_block must be used; the superblock offset
doesn't matter if the block size is greater than 2KB.
* Fixed block access beyond the 4GB limit - we need to cast the block to
a 64 bit type in ext2_get_file_map() before shifting it.
* Tested with various larger ext3 disks, and everything seems to work fine.
* Added some optional debug output.
* Minor cleanup.


git-svn-id: file:///srv/svn/repos/haiku/haiku/trunk@26213 a95241bf-73f2-0310-859d-f6bbb57e9c96

* Implemented a read-only ext2 file system.
* It's not yet complete, doesn't support some ext2 stuff (like files over 4 GB),
and might have some other bugs (I only tested it with a single 20 MB ext2
image).
* To have a read/write ext2 file system, it would probably make more sense to
port GNU sources (like ext2fs lib), and use that. But a small read-only ext2
file sytem doesn't hurt, I think, and I don't know if ext2fs lib would be
feasible for kernel use (porting the file system from Linux directly would
also be an alternative, but probably more work).


git-svn-id: file:///srv/svn/repos/haiku/haiku/trunk@26187 a95241bf-73f2-0310-859d-f6bbb57e9c96