Package Kit: Proper Installation for First Boot Packages

Do the final installation operations for all the packages in the
/system/packages directory when the OS is booted for the first time.

This will run their post-install scripts, create users, groups and generate
settings files (marked with a package version attribute). Previously we just
ran all the shell scripts found in the /system/boot/post-install directory
(don't do that as much now).

Fixes bug #14382

This patch has simpler code flow in CommitTransactionHandler::_ApplyChanges
Tested on 32 and 64 bit systems. Once it's official, need to remove the
open_ssh redundant post-install script that creates users etc. from HaikuPorts.
Now we can notice bugs like package version attributes on settings files aren't
fully working. :-)

Didn't remove special case for add_catalog_entry_attributes.sh since it
still does stuff that the build system doesn't do. Might be able to add
that script as part of the Haiku.hpkg. See change 3751 for removing it,
https://review.haiku-os.org/c/haiku/+/3751

Change-Id: I3807b78042fdb70e5a79eca2e2a45816ece0236f
Reviewed-on: https://review.haiku-os.org/c/haiku/+/2342
Reviewed-by: Alexander G. M. Smith <agmsmith@ncf.ca>
Reviewed-by: Niels Sascha Reedijk <niels.reedijk@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Adrien Destugues <pulkomandy@gmail.com>

package daemon: Rework error and issue propagation to client

* BDaemonClient: Move inner class BCommitTransactionResult to top level
and make it public.
* BCommitTransactionResult:
- Add a whole bunch of specific error code enum values. Such an error
code is now the primary error, as opposed to before where we would
mix status_t and enum value errors. There's a systemError property
of type status_t which may provide additional information, though
(depending on the primary error type).
- Remove the errorMessage property. Due to mapping all errors to the
specific error codes this is no longer necessary. Mixing such a
message with another error description is also not very helpful when
it comes to localization (still not supported, though).
- Add several properties (paths, strings, error codes) that serve as
arguments to the primary error and are used by FullErrorMessage().
- Add issues property, a list of instances of new class
BTransactionIssue. Those describe non-critical issues (e.g. failed
update of a settings file) that occurred in the process of
committing the transaction. Those issues should be presented to the
user by the package management program.
* Exception: Adjust to transport the BCommitTransactionResult
properties.
* CommitTransactionHandler, FsTransactions, Root, Volume: Adjust to
BCommitTransactionResult/Exception changes.
* CommitTransactionHandler: Now requires a BCommitTransactionResult to
which it adds the issues it encounters. The reply BMessage is no
longer needed, though.
* Volume: Refactor common code from the three methods that use
CommitTransactionHandler into new method _CommitTransaction.

package daemon: Handle location info request in app thread

* ... instead of queuing it for the job thread. The advantage is that
the request will be handled immediately and clients won't have to wait
for transactions (which may even require user feedback) to finish. It
complicates Volume a bit, since there are now two threads that may
access it. The shared data have been moved to a State object which is
protected by a lock.
* For commit transaction requests check whether another package request
is already pending/in progress before queuing a job. Fail immediately,
if there is.

Fixes bug #10039.

package daemon: Add support for activation change request

* daemon: Handle new request B_MESSAGE_COMMIT_TRANSACTION. It activates
and deactivates given sets of packages. The new packages must be
placed in a directory in the administrative directory. The daemon
moves them to the packages directory and the deactivated packages to
a subdirectory it creates. It also save the old activation state
there.
* Add private BActivationTransaction, describing an activation change
transaction.
* BDaemonClient: Add CommitTransaction(), which sends a given
BActivationTransaction as a B_MESSAGE_COMMIT_TRANSACTION request to
the daemon.

Completely untested yet.

Implement getting a BInstallationLocationInfo

* Rename PackageDaemonDefs.h to DaemonDefs.h.
* Replace the MESSAGE_GET_PACKAGES by the new
B_MESSAGE_GET_INSTALLATION_LOCATION_INFO, which not only returns the
packages, but also other information about the installation location.
* daemon: Volume: Implement a change count which is bumped whenever
packages are activated/deactivated/added/removed. Cache the reply
for a location info request, using the change count to check whether
it is still up-to-date.
* Add private BDaemonClient for communication with the daemon.
* BRoster:
- Add GetInstallationLocationInfo() using BDaemonClient.
- Reimplement GetActivePackages(), using
GetInstallationLocationInfo().

package daemon: Rework error and issue propagation to client

* BDaemonClient: Move inner class BCommitTransactionResult to top level
and make it public.
* BCommitTransactionResult:
- Add a whole bunch of specific error code enum values. Such an error
code is now the primary error, as opposed to before where we would
mix status_t and enum value errors. There's a systemError property
of type status_t which may provide additional information, though
(depending on the primary error type).
- Remove the errorMessage property. Due to mapping all errors to the
specific error codes this is no longer necessary. Mixing such a
message with another error description is also not very helpful when
it comes to localization (still not supported, though).
- Add several properties (paths, strings, error codes) that serve as
arguments to the primary error and are used by FullErrorMessage().
- Add issues property, a list of instances of new class
BTransactionIssue. Those describe non-critical issues (e.g. failed
update of a settings file) that occurred in the process of
committing the transaction. Those issues should be presented to the
user by the package management program.
* Exception: Adjust to transport the BCommitTransactionResult
properties.
* CommitTransactionHandler, FsTransactions, Root, Volume: Adjust to
BCommitTransactionResult/Exception changes.
* CommitTransactionHandler: Now requires a BCommitTransactionResult to
which it adds the issues it encounters. The reply BMessage is no
longer needed, though.
* Volume: Refactor common code from the three methods that use
CommitTransactionHandler into new method _CommitTransaction.

package daemon: Handle location info request in app thread

* ... instead of queuing it for the job thread. The advantage is that
the request will be handled immediately and clients won't have to wait
for transactions (which may even require user feedback) to finish. It
complicates Volume a bit, since there are now two threads that may
access it. The shared data have been moved to a State object which is
protected by a lock.
* For commit transaction requests check whether another package request
is already pending/in progress before queuing a job. Fail immediately,
if there is.

Fixes bug #10039.

package daemon: Add support for activation change request

* daemon: Handle new request B_MESSAGE_COMMIT_TRANSACTION. It activates
and deactivates given sets of packages. The new packages must be
placed in a directory in the administrative directory. The daemon
moves them to the packages directory and the deactivated packages to
a subdirectory it creates. It also save the old activation state
there.
* Add private BActivationTransaction, describing an activation change
transaction.
* BDaemonClient: Add CommitTransaction(), which sends a given
BActivationTransaction as a B_MESSAGE_COMMIT_TRANSACTION request to
the daemon.

Completely untested yet.

Implement getting a BInstallationLocationInfo

* Rename PackageDaemonDefs.h to DaemonDefs.h.
* Replace the MESSAGE_GET_PACKAGES by the new
B_MESSAGE_GET_INSTALLATION_LOCATION_INFO, which not only returns the
packages, but also other information about the installation location.
* daemon: Volume: Implement a change count which is bumped whenever
packages are activated/deactivated/added/removed. Cache the reply
for a location info request, using the change count to check whether
it is still up-to-date.
* Add private BDaemonClient for communication with the daemon.
* BRoster:
- Add GetInstallationLocationInfo() using BDaemonClient.
- Reimplement GetActivePackages(), using
GetInstallationLocationInfo().